Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!Vocabulary in Use 分层练习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语人教版八年级上Unit 5词汇同步练，以"基础巩固-语法应用-语篇综合"分层设计，通过词汇到写作的渐进式训练，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（sugar, slice等）、量词短语（a bowl of等）|首字母填空、短语翻译，直接考查词汇记忆与拼写| |巩固层|词汇辨析（piece/slice）、基础语法（时态、句型转换）|单项选择、语法填空，结合简单语境应用词汇语法| |提升层|语篇理解、综合表达|完形填空（饺子制作过程）、写作（介绍喜欢的菜），融合文化情境与逻辑组织|

2026-2027学年 · 人教版八年级上 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! · Vocabulary in Use 分层练习 一、根据首字母及句意写出单词（每题2分，共12分） 1. Please add some s______ to the soup. It's not sweet enough. 2. Could you pass me a s______ of bread? I'm hungry. 3. My mother bought a b______ of flour to make cakes. 4. The c______ lived happily on the small island for many years. 5. Please keep the vegetables and meat s______ before cooking. 6. The dish was so delicious that everyone wanted to know the r______. 二、根据中文提示写出对应的英文短语（每题2分，共10分） 1. 一瓶牛奶 ______________ 2. 一碗米饭 ______________ 3. 一片面包 ______________ 4. 一勺糖 ______________ 5. 一杯茶 ______________ 三、单项选择（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. Could you give me a ______ of paper? I want to write down the recipe. A. piece   B. slice   C. spoon   D. bottle ( ) 2. There is ______ milk in the glass. You can drink it. A. a   B. an   C. some   D. any ( ) 3. Please ______ the eggs ______ the flour and mix them well. A. pour; into   B. add; to   C. cut; into   D. share; with ( ) 4. The husband studied on an island far ______ his home. A. from   B. to   C. for   D. with ( ) 5.  Could you give me a ______ of milk? A. bottle   B. slice   C. piece   D. spoon 四、完成句子（根据汉语提示完成英文句子，每空一词，每题2分，共10分） 1. 你能给我一块蛋糕吗？ Can you give me a ______ of ______? 2. 把鸡蛋和面粉混合在一起。 ______ the eggs ______ the flour together. 3. 过桥米线是怎么诞生的？ How ______ Guoqiao Rice Noodles ______? 4. 她把配料一个个地放进汤里。 She put the ingredients into the soup ______ ______ ______. 5. 最后，把煮好的米线加到碗里。 ______, ______ the boiled rice noodles to the bowl. 五、语法填空（阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，每题1.5分，共9分） Guoqiao Rice Noodles is a famous dish from Yunnan. There is a story behind it. Long ago, a couple 1. ______ (live) in Yunnan. The husband 2. ______ (study) on an island. His wife 3. ______ (send) meals to him every day. One day, she 4. ______ (use) a large pot to keep the soup warm. She 5. ______ (keep) the ingredients separate. When she reached the island, everything 6. ______ (be) still hot. So the dish was born. 六、句型转换（按要求改写句子，每空一词，每题2分，共8分） 1.  She boiled some chicken soup.（对划线部分提问） ______ did she boil? 2. The dish is very delicious.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ the dish is! 3. She put the ingredients into the soup.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she put into the soup? 4. I like Guoqiao Rice Noodles best.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ do you like best? 七、阅读理解（阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每空2分，共10分） separate bowl recipe island couple ingredients Guoqiao Rice Noodles has an interesting story. Long ago, a 1. ______ lived in Yunnan. The husband studied on an 2. ______. His wife sent him meals every day. She used a large pot to keep the soup warm and kept the 3. ______ separate. When she arrived, everything was still hot. That's how the 4. ______ was born. To make this dish, you need to boil chicken soup and pour it into a large 5. ______. Then add the ingredients one by one. Finally, add the rice noodles. It's delicious! 八、完形填空（阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题1分，共10分） My favourite dish is jiaozi. It is a 1. ______ Chinese food. My grandmother often makes it 2. ______ us. She is really good at it. First, she 3. ______ the vegetables and meat into small pieces. Then she 4. ______ them together with some salt and oil. Next, she 5. ______ the filling into the dough and makes them into the 6. ______ of small ears. After that, she boils them in hot water 7. ______ they float to the top. Finally, she takes them out and puts them on a 8. ______. We always 9. ______ the jiaozi together. It's a time for family to get together. 10. ______ delicious it is! ( ) 1. A. traditional   B. modern   C. strange   D. new ( ) 2. A. to   B. for   C. with   D. of ( ) 3. A. cuts   B. cut   C. cutting   D. to cut ( ) 4. A. mixes   B. mixed   C. mixing   D. to mix ( ) 5. A. pours   B. puts   C. adds   D. cuts ( ) 6. A. shape   B. size   C. colour   D. smell ( ) 7. A. when   B. until   C. after   D. before ( ) 8. A. bowl   B. cup   C. glass   D. plate ( ) 9. A. share   B. enjoy   C. eat   D. cook ( ) 10. A. What   B. What a   C. How   D. How a 九、写作（共15分） 请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍一道你最喜欢的菜（可以是饺子、过桥米线或其他你喜欢的菜）。 • 这道菜的名字是什么？ • 你为什么喜欢它？ • 它需要什么食材？ • 如何制作？（至少写出三步，并使用顺序词如 First, Next, Then, Finally） 要求：词数70词左右，结构清晰，内容完整。 （请写在答题纸上） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、首字母填空 1. sugar   2. slice   3. bag   4. couple   5. separate   6. recipe 二、词组默写 1. a bottle of milk   2. a bowl of rice   3. a slice of bread 4. a spoonful of sugar   5. a cup of tea 三、单项选择 1. A   2. C   3. B   4. A   5. A  四、完成句子 1. piece; cake   2. Mix; with   3. was; born 4. one by one   5. Finally; add 五、语法填空 1. lived   2. studied   3. sent   4. used   5. kept   6. was 六、句型转换 1. What   2. How delicious   3. What did   4. Which dish 七、阅读理解 1. couple   2. island   3. ingredients   4. recipe   5. bowl 八、完形填空 1. A   2. B   3. A   4. A   5. B   6. A   7. B   8. D   9. B   10. C 九、写作（参考范文） My favourite dish is Guoqiao Rice Noodles. I like it because it has a wonderful story and tastes delicious. The ingredients include chicken soup, rice noodles, chicken, pork, vegetables, and mushrooms. First, boil the chicken soup and pour it into a large bowl. Next, wash and cut the vegetables and meat into thin pieces. Then, put the ingredients into the soup one by one. Finally, add the boiled rice noodles. It's easy to make and very healthy. I love this dish very much! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $