Unit 2 Understanding each other Words 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册

该高中英语课件围绕“Understanding each other”主题，系统呈现拓展单词及词性转换，通过选词填空、短语搭配连线等练习巩固词汇运用，最终以交换生书信写作任务实现综合应用，构建从基础词汇学习到情境表达的完整学习支架。 其亮点在于情境化任务设计与分层练习结合，通过词汇转换训练提升语言能力，借助真实跨文化沟通场景（如交换生书信）培育文化意识，采用“学-练-用”模式帮助学生在实践中深化理解，教师可利用资料高效开展词汇教学与情境应用指导。

Unit 2 Understanding each other 1. __________ vi.(对...)作出反应;有不良反应,过敏;起化学反应 → ____________ n.反应，回应;副作用 reaction react 2. ________ adj. 温柔的;温和的;柔和的 → _______ adv.温柔地;温和地 3. ________ vt.满足需要;相配，合身n.套装，西装，西服 → _________ adj. 合适的;适宜的 4.________ vi.&ut.谈判;商定,达成(协议) →___________ n.谈判;磋商;协商 5. ________ vt.使更清晰易懂，阐明 → __________ n.说(阐)明;解释 gentle gently suit negotiate suitable negotiation clarification clarify 6._________ n.同情;赞同 →_____________ adj.同情的，有同情心的 7. ________ vi.&.vt.赞成;批准，,通过(计划、要求等) → ___________ n. 支持，批准 8._________ adj.准确的;确切的;精确的 →____________ adv.准确地，恰好地;细心地;正是，确实 9. __________ vt.更喜欢→ ____________ n. 偏爱;偏爱的事物 10._________ vt.使尴尬,使窘迫 → ____________ adj.令人难堪的，使人尴尬的 → ____________ adj.窘迫的，尴尬的;拮据的 approval approve precisely precise sympathy sympathetic preference prefer embarrass embarrassing embarrassed 11. _________ vt.打算;想要;计划 → ___________ n. 意图，计划 12. ________ vi.&vt.表现得体,有礼貌;表现→ _________ n.行为;举止 13. ________ v. 容许,允许;忍受,容忍;能经受 →_________n.容忍;允许→ __________ adj.宽容的，容忍的 14. ________ adj.(尤指外语)流利的，熟练的 →_________ adv.流利地→ __________ n.流利 15. ________ vi.合作;协助,配合→___________ n.合作,协作;协助,配合 tolerant tolerate intend intention behave behavior tolerance fluent fluently fluency cooperate cooperation 16._________ vt.反对，抵制;与......对垒→ ____________ adj.反对的,敌对的 17._____ adj.纯净的;完全的→ ________ n.纯洁，纯净，纯粹 18.________ vt.拒绝接受,不予考虑;不录用;排斥，排异 → ____________ n.拒绝;抛弃 19._______ vi.趋向，倾向→ __________ n.趋势，趋向;倾向，偏好 20._______ adj.真诚的,诚实的→ __________ adv.真诚地，诚实地→ __________ n.真诚，诚实 opposed oppose pure reject tend sincere purity rejection tendency sincerely sincerity 选词填空 Practice makes perfect To understand each other better, we should learn to ___________ different opinions even if we don't agree. She gave me a ________________ smile when I told her about my problem, which made me feel much better. His ___________ was to help, but his words came out wrong and caused a misunderstanding. If we want to solve this problem together, both sides must ___________ with each other.  sympathetic | approval | reject | tolerate | embarrassed | intention | fluent | cooperate | opposed | preference | tolerate sympathetic intention cooperate Many local people are strongly ___________ to the new policy because they think it will hurt their culture. The teacher asked for our ___________ before she changed the class schedule. He speaks English so ___________ that everyone thinks it is his mother tongue. I felt so ______________ when I mixed up their names in front of everyone. She has a clear ____________ for tea over coffee, which is unusual in this office. The committee decided to ___________ his proposal because it was not practical. 选词填空  sympathetic | approval | reject | tolerate | embarrassed | intention | fluent | cooperate | opposed | preference | Practice makes perfect embarrassed preference reject opposed approval fluently 短语与搭配连线 1. react to A. say no to something or someone 2. approve of B. show you don't like or agree with something 3. reject C. give a response to something 4. oppose D. be too polite or careful because you don't want to embarrass someone 5. tend to E. say yes to something or agree with it 6. clarify F. be likely to do something 7. tolerate G. allow something you don't like 8. embarrass H. make something clear or easier to understand 9. behave I. act in a certain way 10. negotiate J. talk with others to reach an agreement 1 – C（react to = respond to） 2 – E（approve of = agree with / say yes） 3 – A（reject = say no） 4 – B（oppose = be against） 5 – F（tend to = be likely to） 6 – H（clarify = make clear） 7 – G（tolerate = allow something unpleasant） 8 – D（embarrass = make someone feel shy or uncomfortable） 9 – I（behave = act） 10 – J（negotiate = talk to reach agreement） 你是一名交换生，刚去美国学习一个月。你的美国同学Michael说话语速很快，而且经常用一些俚语（slang），你有时听不懂，感到有点尴尬。但你们正在合作一个小组项目，需要良好沟通。 Dear Michael, I really enjoy working with you, but sometimes I feel a little 1. ___________ (embarrass) because I can't catch all your words. Could you please speak a bit more slowly? I'm not yet 2. ___________ (fluency) in English, so fast speech is hard for me. However, I don't want you to 3. ___________ (change) your way of talking just for me. I know you don't have any bad 4. ___________ (intend). I 5. ___________ (sincere) hope we can understand each other better. I think we need to 6. ___________ (cooperation) more closely on our project. Maybe we can set a time to 7. ___________ (clarification) any questions we have. I really 8. ___________ (approval) your hard work, and I don't want to slow you down. Please be 9. ___________ (tolerance) with me. I promise I will try my best to improve. And if I say something wrong, just tell me 10. ___________ (gentle) — I won't feel offended. Looking forward to your reply! Your partner, Li Hua 参考，合理即可） embarrassed（感到尴尬的，修饰人） fluent（be fluent in English，用形容词） change（此空可自由填，或使用tolerate / reject等，合理即可；但根据语境，建议用change，简单直接） intention（坏意图，用名词） sincerely（真诚地，修饰hope用副词） cooperate（更紧密地合作，动词形式） clarify（澄清问题，动词形式） approve of（赞同你的努力，但本题空后无of，若用approve需搭配of；也可直接用appreciate，但建议改为approve of，或保留空处填recognize；此处答案灵活，教师可调整） 更稳妥方案：将第8空改为 approve of（因后面接your hard work） tolerant（be tolerant with me，用形容词） gently（温和地，修饰tell用副词） $