UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教用课件（译林版）

该高中英语课件围绕“工作的意义”主题展开，涵盖虚拟语气、让步状语从句等语法点及passion、anticipate等高频词汇。通过开篇设问导入，结合原文呈现、语法讲解、词汇解析构建学习支架，帮助学生逐步深化文本理解。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，文本透析的结构分析和精读练习提升语篇理解，核心词汇句型的“用法-练透-写美”设计强化语言运用。引用梭罗名言和杨利伟案例渗透文化意识，课时检测结合高考题型提升学习能力。学生能夯实基础，教师可高效开展教学。

Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading 目 录 01 篇章助解·释疑难 02 文本透析·剖语篇 03 核心知识·巧突破 04 课时检测·提能力 篇章助解·释疑难 目 录 Work to live， live to work 　　[1]If you were asked the question， “Do you work to live or live to work？”， what would your answer be？Some might say that we work because we have to， not least① because we need the salary②that enables us to be financially independent③.[2]It is certainly true that most of us do join the labour④ force once our studies are completed.Indeed， it could be argued that our education is geared⑤ towards preparing us for a life of work.[3]However， earning a living⑥ is by no means⑦ the only reason why we work — there are other important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　[1]本句使用了虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法。if引导的虚 拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语的形式用过去式（were asked），主句谓语的形式用“would/could/should/might＋动词原 形”。 　　[2]句中It作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语；do用 来强调谓语动词join；once引导条件状语从句。 　　[3]动词-ing短语earning a living作主语；why引导定语从句，修 饰先行词reason；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词reasons。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） ①not least 尤其，特别 last but not least最后但同样重要的 ②salary n.薪金，薪水 ③financially independent 经济独立 ④labour n.劳工；劳动，（尤指）体力劳动；分娩期，分娩 vi.努力 做；干苦力活 labour force （全公司或全国的）劳动力 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） ⑤gear vt.使适合于 n.排挡，齿轮，传动装置 ⑥earn a living 谋生 ⑦by no means 决不，一点儿也不 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Through the work we do， our goals can be attained⑧and our dreams achieved.All of us have had dreams of one kind or another and work often enables us to pursue those dreams.Henry David Thoreau said， “...if one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams， and endeavors⑨ to live the life which he has imagined， he will meet with a success unexpected in common hours.”[4]Yang Liwei， for example， driven by his passion⑩ for flying， became a pilot and then China’s first astronaut in space. [5]Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be， work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in⑪ something we are fond⑫of， and consequently， it can give us a great sense of⑬ achievement and satisfaction. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　[4]过去分词短语driven by his passion for flying作原因状语。 　　[5]本句整体上是一个and连接的并列句。前一个分句中， Wherever和whatever均引导让步状语从句；动词不定式短语to be engaged in something we are fond of作后置定语，修饰the opportunity；省略关系词that的定语从句we are fond of修饰先行词 something。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） ⑧attain vt.获得；达到 ⑨endeavour （AmE endeavor） vi.努力，尽力n.努力，尝试 ⑩passion n.酷爱；强烈情感 ⑪ be engaged in 从事于；忙于 ⑫ fond adj.喜爱 be fond of 喜爱 ⑬ a sense of 一种……的感觉 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　[6]Work can also help develop our skills， thus providing room for personal growth.[7]When we work， we must practise our skills constantly and continuously until we excel⑭ in what we do.[8] Our rapidly changing workplace makes it necessary for us to keep up and develop new skills.Twenty years ago， positions in social technologies or energy efficiency did not even exist， and it is difficult to anticipate⑮ the new positions which will emerge⑯ twenty years from now.However， it is certain that no one can afford to be satisfied with⑰ the status quo⑱.In order to better adapt ourselves to⑲ new circumstances， we must be ready and willing to acquire new skills.[9]This can add to our sense of achievement and our knowledge that we are developing as individuals while we move along our chosen career path. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　[6]动词-ing短语providing room ...作结果状语，表示自然而然 的结果。 　　[7]When引导时间状语从句；until引导时间状语从句；what引导 宾语从句，作介词in的宾语。 　　[8]句中it作形式宾语，动词不定式短语to keep up and develop new skills作真正的宾语。 　　[9]that引导同位语从句，解释说明knowledge的具体内容，其中 包含while引导的时间状语从句。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） ⑭ excel vi.擅长，善于 ⑮ anticipate vt.预料；预计 ⑯ emerge vi.& vt.出现，浮现，暴露 ⑰ be satisfied with对……感到满意，满足于…… ⑱ status quo 现状，原来的状况 ⑲ adapt oneself to 使自己适应…… 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　[10]Not only does work benefit us personally， it also contributes to ⑳ the health of society.At the most basic level， different types of jobs are like gears in a machine.[11]They work to ensure that the machine we call “society” functions properly.In a successful， stable and productive society， all jobs are equally important and no one is superior ㉑ to another， so we should not have prejudice㉒ against any of them.[12]Whether we are scientists， lawyers㉓， doctors， public servants㉔， consultants㉕， clerks㉖， receptionists㉗ or butchers， we all make our respective㉘ contributions.Moreover， there are people who 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） choose to step out of their comfort zone㉙ and commit themselves to㉚ working for the benefit of others.For example， teachers in remote rural areas are devoted to㉛ changing the lives of the people with less access to the advantages enjoyed by many others.In this way， we work to advance our communities and bring success to our nation. 　　[10]本句为not only ...（but） also ...连接的并列句。not only置于句首时，其所在的分句使用部分倒装。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　[11]动词不定式短语to ensure ...作目的状语；其中that引导 宾语从句，作动词ensure的宾语。 　　[12]whether ...or ...“无论……还是……”，引导让步状 语从句。 ⑳ contribute to 促进；对……作出贡献 ㉑superior adj.更好的，占优势的n.级别（或地位、职位）更高的人 be superior to 优越于 ㉒prejudice n.偏见，成见 have prejudice against对……有偏见 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） ㉓ lawyer n.律师 ㉔servant n.雇员，职员；仆人 public servant 公务员，公仆 ㉕ consultant n.顾问；会诊医师 ㉖ clerk n.职员，簿记员，文书 ㉗ receptionist n.接待员 ㉘respective adj.分别的，各自的 ㉙ zone n.地区；区域 comfort zone 舒适区，放松区 ㉚ commit oneself to （doing） sth 专心致志于；承诺/保证（做）某事 ㉛ be devoted to 致力于；献身于 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　[13]Wherever life takes us and whatever choices are laid out㉜ before us， something worth remembering is that our work， when done well， will not only help us make a living but also help make a life for ourselves and for others.[14]We can take pride in㉝ the knowledge that hard work is essential for our individual well-being as well as for the benefit of our society as a whole㉞. 　　[13]该句结构较复杂，Wherever ...and whatever ...是两 个让步状语从句，主句的主语是something， worth remembering 充当其后置定语，系动词is后面是由that引导的表语从句。在表语 从句中，主干结构是our work will not only ...but also ...，其 中插入when done well这一时间状语从句，而when后省略了our work is。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　[14]that引导的同位语从句，解释说明名词knowledge的具体 内容。 ㉜ lay out （整齐地）铺开，展开；策划，布置，设计 ㉝take pride in 为……自豪，为……骄傲 ㉞as a whole 整体而言，总体上 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 参考译文 为了活着而工作，还是为了工作而活着 　　如果有人问你这个问题：“你是为了活着而工作，还是为了工作 而活着？”你会怎么回答呢？有人可能会说，我们工作是因为我们必 须工作，尤其是因为我们需要薪水来实现经济独立。当然，大多数人 确实是学业一结束就进入职场了。的确可以说，我们的教育就是在为 自己一生的职业生涯做准备。不过，谋生绝非我们工作的唯一原因— —还有其他重要的原因在推动我们走向工作岗位。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　通过我们所做的工作，我们的目标可以达成，我们的梦想也可以 实现。我们所有人都曾心怀这样或那样的梦想，而工作常常能让我们 追寻那些梦想。亨利·戴维·梭罗曾说过：“……一个人若自信地朝他 梦想的方向行进，努力过他设想的那种生活，那么他就会在平常的时 刻与成功不期而遇。”例如杨利伟，他怀着对飞翔的酷爱当上了飞行 员，然后成为中国第一位飞向太空的宇航员。不论我们有什么爱好， 选择了什么职业，工作都能让我们有机会从事自己喜欢的事情，因而 让我们获得极大的成就感和满足感。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　工作也能帮助我们提升技能，从而拓展我们的个人成长空间。在 工作中，我们需要持续不断地磨练技术，直至能出色完成所做的工 作。瞬息万变的职场也要求我们必须与时俱进，发展新技能。二十年 前，社会技术或能源效率方面的职位甚至还不存在，而且也难以预测 二十年后将会出现的新职位。然而，可以肯定的是，没有人能够承担 得起满足于现状的后果。为了让自己更好地适应新环境，我们必须随 时准备并愿意去掌握新技能。这能够增强我们的成就感，并且让我们 明白在沿着自己选定的职业道路前进时，我们作为个体正在发展着。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　工作不仅在个人层面上对我们有益，还能促进社会的健康发展。 从最基本的层面来看，各种各样的职业就像一台机器里的一个个零 件。它们的运转保障着我们称之为“社会”的这部机器正常运行。在 一个成功、稳定而有成效的社会里，所有的工作都同等重要，没有哪 一份工作优于别的工作，因此我们对任何工作都不应该抱有偏见。无 论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员，还是顾问、公司职员、接待 员或肉贩，大家都各有一份贡献。而且，有的人选择走出自己的舒适 区，投身为他人谋福利的事业中。比如，偏远乡村地区的教师们致力于 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 改变一些人的命运，这些人没有那么多条件享受许多其他人所能享受的福利。通过这种方式，我们就是在为推动我们的社会进步和民族振兴而工作。 　　无论生活把我们带到哪里，无论摆在我们面前的选择是什么，值 得记住的是，当我们的工作做得好时，它不仅会帮助我们谋生，还会 帮助自己和他人创造生活。我们应该自豪地意识到辛勤工作对个人和 整个社会的福祉都至关重要。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 文本透析·剖语篇 目 录 第一步：析架构，理文本脉络 Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第二步：精读文，达明察秋毫 Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer. 1. How does the author introduce the topic？ （　　） A. By asking questions. B. By stating some facts. C. By listing examples. D. By giving explanations. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 2. Why does the author quote what Henry David Thoreau said？（　　） A. To attract the readers. B. To make his writing more interesting. C. To make his argument more convincing. D. To show that great minds think alike. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 3. What’s the meaning of the word “excel” in line 19？（　　） A. Be beneficial to others. B. Be good at something. C. Be unsatisfied with something. D. Be satisfied with something. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 4. Why does the author compare jobs to gears in a machine？（　　） A. To show everyone contributes to society. B. To prove machines may replace humans to work. C. To reflect the need to go out of the comfort zone. D. To stress the negative effect of prejudice against jobs. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 5. What makes it necessary for us to learn new skills？（　　） A. Growing old. B. One’s passion to be creative. C. Pressure from labor market. D. Rapidly changing workplace. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 6. Why do some people step out of their comfort zone？（　　） A. To challenge others for the benefit of nation. B. To live a free life in remote rural areas. C. To devote themselves to serving others. D. To enjoy the advantages of the communities. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第三步：通词句，学语言表达 1. 词汇学习——循规律，记单词 （1）以-ship结尾的合成名词 ①leadership 领导应有的品质；领导地位 ②scholarship 奖学金 ③membership 会员资格 ④hardship 艰难，困苦 ⑤ownership 所有（权），所有制 ⑥championship 锦标赛；冠军地位 ⑦friendship 友谊 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） （2）以-ist结尾的后缀名词 ①receptionist 接待员 ②artist 艺术家；（尤指）画家 ③socialist 社会主义者 ④communist 共产主义者 ⑤physicist 物理学家 ⑥scientist 科学家 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 2. 美句欣赏——赏佳句，品用法 明喻是常用as或like等词将具有某种共同特征的两种不同事物联系起 来的一种修辞手法。使用明喻可使事物描绘得更加生动形象，引发读 者的联想和想象，给人以鲜明深刻的印象，使语言富有很强的感染 力，还可以使深刻的、抽象的道理浅显、具体地表达出来。 请从课文中找出使用明喻的句子。 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ At the most basic level， different types of jobs are like gears in a machine.They work to ensure that the machine we call “society” functions properly. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 仿写：①太阳像火一样炙烤着地球。（like） ⁠ ②我伸手去摸她的脸，她的脸像冰一样冷。（as ...as ...） ⁠ The Sun is burning the Earth like fire. I reached out to touch her face， which was as cold as the ice. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 核心知识·巧突破 目 录 核心词汇集释 1. passion n.酷爱；强烈情感 教材原句　Yang Liwei， for example， driven by his passion for flying， became a pilot and then China’s first astronaut in space. 例如杨 利伟，他怀着对飞翔的酷爱当上了飞行员，然后成为中国第一位飞向 太空的宇航员。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【用法】 （1）passion for sth　　　　对……的强烈爱好 have a passion for　　酷爱…… with passion　　充满激情地 convey one’s passion　　表达某人的热情 （2）passionate adj.　　感情强烈的；多情的 be passionate about　　对……充满热情 【佳句】　Her passion for literature inspired her to become a writer. 她对文学的热爱促使她成为一名作家。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Many young people have a passion extreme sports like skateboarding and rock climbing. ②He spoke great passion about the importance of art and literature. ③She is （passion） about teaching and devotes herself to educating children. for　 with　 passionate　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【写美】　完成句子 ④They and traveling to different countries. 他们热衷于探索新的文化，前往不同的国家旅行。 are passionate about exploring new cultures　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 2. be fond of 喜爱；喜欢 教材原句　Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be， work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of， and consequently， it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction. 不论我们有什么爱好，选择了什 么职业，工作都能让我们有机会从事自己喜欢的事情，因而让我们获 得极大的成就感和满足感。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【用法】 （1）fond adj.　 喜爱 be fond of （doing） sth　　喜爱（做）某事 be fond of sb　　喜爱某人 （2）fondness n.　　爱好；溺爱 fondly adv.　　天真地；慈爱地；温情地 （3）take to 喜欢，爱上；养成……的习惯（to为介词） fall in love with　　爱上，喜欢上 be keen on （doing） sth/to do sth　　喜爱，热衷于（做）某事 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【佳句】　I’m fond of playing basketball with my friends on weekends. 我喜欢在周末和朋友们一起打篮球。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①We were fond the house and didn’t want to leave. ②The old woman looked （fond） at her husband， full of happiness. ③He fell in love the beautiful city at the first sight. ④My sister is keen dancing.She takes dance classes every week. of　 fondly　 with　 on　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【写美】　完成句子 ⑤ and one piece has always stuck in my mind. （fond） 我一直喜欢诗歌，有一首诗一直被我铭记于心。 I’ve always been fond of poetry 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 3. anticipate vt.预料；预计 教材原句　Twenty years ago， positions in social technologies or energy efficiency did not even exist， and it is difficult to anticipate the new positions which will emerge twenty years from now. 二十年前，社会技术或能源效率方面的职位甚至还不存在，而且也难 以预料二十年后将会出现的新职位。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【用法】 （1）anticipate doing sth　预料做某事；期盼做某事 anticipate changes/developments　　预料变化/发展 it is anticipated that ... 据预测…… （2）anticipation n.　　　预料，预期；期盼，期望 in anticipation of ...　　期待着……；预料到…… happy/eager/excited anticipation　愉快的/殷切的/激动的期盼 【佳句】　I anticipate seeing my old friends at the reunion party. 我期盼着在聚会上见到我的老朋友们。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The company anticipates （launch） a new product next month. ②The children looked forward to the concert with eager ⁠ （anticipate）. ③He bought extra food anticipation of more people coming than he’d invited. launching　 anticipation　 in　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【写美】　句式升级 ④We anticipate that he will resign as manager of the company to make room for the young. → he will resign as manager of the company to make room for the young. It is anticipated that 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 4. operate vt.操作，使运行vi.运转，工作；经营，营业 教材原句　Currently， a heavy focus is put on training in “hard skills”， such as machine operating and software programming. 目前，重点是对“硬技能”的培训，如机器操作和软件编程。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【用法】 （1）operate on/upon sb　 给某人做手术 operate the computers　　操作电脑 operate a restaurant/company　　经营餐馆/公司 （2）operation n.　　手术；操作；行动，活动 in operation　　工作中；使用中，有效 put ...into operation 　　实施；使……运转；启用 come/go into operation　　开始工作，开始生效 （3）operator n.　操作人员；经营者；接线员 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【佳句】　It takes a doctor much patience and courage to operate on a patient. 医生给病人做手术需要相当的耐心和勇气。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①（北师选必四）In 1985， he had to have an ⁠ （operate）.As a result，he lost his speech. ②The task of the （operate） is to carry out routine maintenance of the machine. ③The patient was in great danger，so the doctors decided to operate him immediately. ④It is reported that a new plant will go operation in December next year. operation　 operator　 on/upon　 into　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【写美】　词汇升级 ⑤The people running these factories are deeply concerned about the environment. →The people these factories are deeply concerned about the environment. operating　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 重点句型解构 1. 句型公式：“疑问词＋-ever”引导的让步状语从句 教材原句　Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be， work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of， and consequently， it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction. 不论我们有什么爱好，选择了什么职业，工作都能让我们有机会从事 自己喜欢的事情，因而让我们获得极大的成就感和满足感。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【用法】 句中wherever和whatever引导两个并列的让步状语从句，意为“无论 哪里，无论什么”，分别相当于no matter where和no matter what。 引导让步状语从句 （2）whatever、 whichever、 who（m）ever既可以引导让步状语从 句，又可以引导名词性从句。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【品悟】　Whatever difficulties we meet， we should never give up. 无论我们遇到什么困难，我们都不应该放弃。 （3）no matter what、 no matter which、 no matter who（m）只能引 导让步状语从句。 （4）whatever、 whichever、 who（m）ever引导名词性从句时，不 能转换为“no matter＋疑问词”。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【写美】　完成句子/句型转换 ① will be punished. 无论谁违反规则都会受到惩罚。 ② ， he always finishes it on time. 无论工作有多难，他总是按时完成。 ③Whatever you say， I’ll never change my mind. → ， I’ll never change my mind. ④Whichever book you choose， you will learn a lot from it. → ， you will learn a lot from it. ⑤No matter when I’m in trouble， my father is always there for me. → ， my father is always there for me. Whoever breaks the rules　 However/No matter how hard the work is　 No matter what you say　 No matter which book you choose　 Whenever I’m in trouble　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 2. 句型公式：“及物动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语”结构 教材原句　Our rapidly changing workplace makes it necessary for us to keep up and develop new skills. 瞬息万变的职场也要求我们必须与时俱进，发展新技能。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【用法】 （1）make＋it＋形容词/名词（＋for sb）＋to do sth make＋it＋形容词/名词＋that从句 make＋it＋no good/no use/no value＋doing sth （2）常用于以上结构的动词还有believe、feel、think、consider、 find等。 （3）宾语补足语可以是形容词，也可以是名词。 （4）真正的宾语可以是动词不定式短语、动词-ing形式或从句。 【品悟】　She has made it a rule to go out for a walk after supper. 她养成了晚饭后出去散步的习惯。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【写美】　完成句子 ①She she missed the concert. 她认为自己错过了那场音乐会是件遗憾的事。 ②The recent research smoking is extremely harmful to health. 最近的研究表明，吸烟对健康极其有害。 ③They they lost the game. 他们觉得输掉这场比赛很丢脸。 ④She she was invited to the party. 她认为被邀请参加这个派对是莫大的荣幸。 believes it a pity that　 makes it clear that　 feel it a shame that　 thinks it a great honor that　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 课时检测·提能力 目 录 维度一：品句填词 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. （人教选必四）Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios，like working as a librarian or a （律 师）. 2. She a her dream of becoming a world-class pianist after years of hard work. lawyer　 ttained　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 3. Earlier this summer， 9 employees were h to guard the doors of the company. 4. The manager has a his company moving to a bigger workplace by the end of the year. 5. Our manager entered the company in 2022， on a s of $22， 000 a year. 6. The nobleman shouted at his s when he found things in disorder. ired　 nticipated　 alary　 ervants　 7. What amazed us was that the manager fired the （职员） who argued with a customer. clerk　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 8. （2024·1月浙江卷）Perhaps the most remarkable， however， was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical （劳动）. 9. She pushed many people away by her critical， biting comments and narrow （偏见）. labour　 prejudice（s）　 10. （外研选必四）Currently， China （运行） the world’s largest and most powerful radio telescope， the FAST telescope， completed in 2016. operates　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 1. If you have any questions， please ask the ⁠ （receive） at the front desk. 2. It is important for you to be （financial） independent of your parents. 3. The doctor performed a successful （operate） on the patient’s heart. 4. We must ensure that we do not set ourselves goals that are not （attain）. receptionist　 financially　 operation　 attainable　 维度二：词形转换 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 5. Of all the （consult）， only Mr Wang gave us some practical proposals. 6. Under her （leader）， the company achieved record- breaking profits this year. consultants　 leadership　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 1. 你认为人工智能会优于人类智慧吗？（be superior to） Do you think ⁠ ⁠？ 2. 无论我何时遇到困难，我的父母总是鼓励我。（疑问词＋-ever） ， my parents always encourage me. artificial intelligence will be superior to human intelligence　 Whenever I meet with difficulties　 维度三：固定搭配和句式 根据汉语及括号内提示完成下列句子。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 4. 他不仅会说英语而且会说法语。 （not only置于句首引起部分 倒装） but also French. Not only can he speak English　 3. 我认为能和这么优秀的人一起工作是一种荣幸。（consider＋it＋宾 语＋宾补） I I can work with such excellent people. consider it a privilege that　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·湖北实验高级中学期中）I look forward to my half hour train ride to work every morning.I can look out of the window as it twists and turns itself through neighborhoods with the sun casting its strong lighting on the floor of the train car.I sometimes get lost in thought while following the light.But the reason I love this ride is that it’s a reminder of how neighborhoods can change from block to block. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　For almost a year now I have been riding this train as I head into the office where I work as a reporter for a local magazine.I am one of 13 journalists who help report community news in areas that are often forgotten.And for me， that means covering areas like the one I grew up in. 　　Last week， as I was on the way to my office， I started wondering how neighborhoods have changed since the 2008 housing crisis.I searched addresses on the city’s southwest side， a neighborhood that has seen a significant number of residential homes pulled down.I scanned the street views recorded on my phone and saw how the neighborhood looked in 2007.Then I set out to visit the city block， and that’s when I met 3- year-old Harmony. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Harmony loved collecting rocks for me to hold as I walked down the street with her mother， Marquita.I already knew what the neighborhood looked like in the past， but Marquita shared more details of the people who once lived on her block， who were really friendly to each other.However， people today in the neighborhood are busy with life and seldom say hello to each other.Marquita has lived on this block her entire life， and Harmony has for most of her short life as well.But the neighborhood that Marquita grew up in will be one obviously different than the one Harmony will grow to know. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　In the end， they smiled at my camera.And then I got back on the train and headed back to the office to tell their stories. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作为一名记者的作 者乘坐火车上班的体验和观察。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作为一名记者的作 者乘坐火车上班的体验和观察。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 1. What makes the author love his train ride to work？（　　） A. Being lost in thought. B. Admiring the outside views. C. Enjoying the warm sunshine. D. Knowing the change of blocks. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者喜欢坐火车 去上班是想了解街区的变化。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 2. How did the author find out what the city’s southwest side looked like in the past？（　　） A. By reading earlier reports. B. By interviewing local people. C. By watching past street views. D. By searching his memories. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，作者通过浏览手机上记录 的过去的街景来发现城市的西南处过去的样子。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 3. How might Marquita feel when she talked with the author？（　　） A. Sad. B. Nervous. C. Touched. D. Confused. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，Marquita在和作者 分享这些的时候感到有点悲伤。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 4. What is the main purpose of the text？（　　） A. To share a pleasant train ride with us. B. To tell us the work of a news reporter. C. To show us a crowded community. D. To introduce a new neighborhood. 解析：　写作意图题。根据第三段最后一句，第四段作者和 Marquita母女的聊天以及最后一段可知，文章的目的是讲述一个新闻 记者的工作。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） B 　　Susan had worked for the same company for a long time.She was smart， worked hard and was good at mentoring （指导） others to help them develop their skills and careers.Then， she was unexpectedly restructured into a different job.Susan reached out to me a few weeks into her new role as she wrestled with the change.She was worried that she wasn’t learning the new skills needed fast enough and that she was letting her team down， to the point where she feared her role could be at risk. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Given Susan’s fears， we decided we needed to start big and tackle her fear head-on with new exposure opportunities.So we set Susan a huge challenge to deliberately （故意地） step out of her comfort zone and embrace a beginner’s mindset.This meant finding new hobbies outside of work that she wasn’t confident she would be able to master and stick with. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Susan took up sewing.She was a novice （新手） and had to watch plenty of videos online to figure out how to do anything.Taking on a beginner’s mindset helped her to enjoy what it feels like to learn， rather than fall into frustration （受挫）.She also practised how it feels to accept mistakes.It hasn’t been a smooth path — Susan recalled with humour the times that she wanted to throw a tantrum as it all felt too hard.To her credit though， she continues to sew. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　My next experiment was to see how she might take this mindset into her new role.For this， I coached Susan to let her colleagues know she was feeling anxious about her performance and ask for feedback.Collecting quality feedback from her colleagues helped Susan to take baby steps and progress， while easing her fears of losing her job any time soon. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　At our last conversation， Susan described herself as a beginner’s mind “novice”； learning still isn’t comfortable for her but it is helping her understand that she can take a different approach.Most importantly， she’s more open than ever towards trying new things. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了对新工作不安的苏珊克 服负面情绪的故事。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了对新工作不安的苏珊克 服负面情绪的故事。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 5. What happened to Susan when she contacted the author？（　　） A. She entered a new company. B. She worked hard to adapt to her new job. C. There was a tension between her and her team. D. There would be a structural change in her company. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Susan reached out to ...wrestled with the change.可知，苏珊在从事新工作几周后 联系了作者，她在努力应对这一变化。由此可知，苏珊在努力适 应她的新工作。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 6. What did the author and Susan decide to do in response to Susan’s issue？（　　） A. Relieve her work stress. B. Change priorities in her life. C. Introduce her to new things. D. Improve her work efficiency. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，考虑到苏珊担心的 事情，她们决定需要从大处着手，借助让她接触新事物的机会，直接 解决她的恐惧。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 7. What does the underlined part “throw a tantrum” in paragraph 3 most probably mean？（　　） A. Work out details. B. Ask for feedback. C. Raise questions. D. Get angry. 解析：　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的It hasn’t been a smooth path ...she continues to sew.可知，苏珊学习缝纫的过程并不顺利。根 据it all felt too hard和选项可知，苏珊因为缝纫太难而想“发怒”，即 画线部分意为“发怒，发脾气”。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 8. Which of the following was Susan’s change after the author’s “next experiment”？（　　） A. She became faster at learning new skills. B. She became less worried about losing her job. C. She became more unwilling to take on challenges. D. She became skilled at practising her beginner’s mind. 解析：　细节理解题。通读第四段可知，通过收集来自苏珊同事的 高质量反馈，苏珊取得了小小的进步，这样也减少了她对短期内丢掉 工作的忧虑。由此可知，经此之后，苏珊没有那么担心丢掉工作了。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） C 　　（2025·湖南师大附中期中）Today’s journalists face modern challenges.Online media platforms are springing up.And the lowly newspaper and its reporters are fighting money， tech， and distrust issues.Journalism students and teachers must emphasize new skills to keep their profession alive. 　　A trustworthy press helps inform people and monitor all levels of government.That is essential to a nation.Yet this useful establishment is growing increasingly unpopular.According to the University of North 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） Carolina （UNC）， newsroom jobs across the country are fewer than half what they were 10 years ago.And on many college campuses， the news about the news is bleak too. 　　Take the Syracuse， New York， student-run newspaper The Daily Orange： It isn’t daily anymore.The paper prints just three times each week.Next year， The Diamondback of the University of Maryland will be online only.Half the newspapers that still exist on paper say they don’t print as many copies.And UNC’s The Daily Tar Heel has cut staff pay and rented cheaper offices to make its budget. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Considering the problems in journalism， it’s surprising that the enrollment （注册人数） in college journalism programs is up.The Daily Orange managing editor Catherine Leffert calls the layoffs and cutbacks disheartening.“But what keeps me wanting to be a journalist is seeing the effect that The Daily Orange has，” she says. 　　But journalism educators wonder， “Are we preparing young people for a dying industry？” Years ago， journalism graduates took low-level reporter jobs at newspapers or television stations.That still happens.But today’s jobs more often involve digital editing， social media production， and video streaming.Some universities are taking action.The University of Florida offers a sports media program.Several schools highlight statistics-driven data journalism. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　The news isn’t all bad.Journalism professor Kathleen Culver says， “When I look at 18-and 20-year-olds in journalism and see what they want to do， I’m optimistic.” Maddy Arrowood is the student editor of The Daily Tar Heel.She says her experience makes her more interested in a journalism career， not less.Her optimism “comes from knowing that people still need news.They still need information.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新闻业未来的发展 与面临的挑战。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新闻业未来的发展 与面临的挑战。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 9. What mainly contributes to the challenges for today’s journalists？ （　　） A. More printed newspapers are in great need. B. The newsroom jobs are decreasing worldwide. C. Online newspapers take the place of printed ones. D. Online media platforms are developing quickly. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，今天的记者面临的挑战主 要是网络媒体平台发展迅速。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 10. What does the underlined word“bleak” in paragraph 2 mean？ （　　） A. Depressing. B. Interesting. C. Useless. D. Encouraging. 解析：　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句及其前一句可知，全国的 新闻编辑部的工作岗位不到十年前的一半；再根据下文提到的三家学 生报纸的现状可知，在许多大学校园里，关于新闻的消息同样也是令 人沮丧的。由此推测，bleak意为“令人沮丧的”。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 11. How do some universities respond to today’s journalism？（　　） A. They reduce student enrollment. B. They offer students specialized programs. C. They prepare students for low-level reporter jobs. D. They encourage students to run their own newspaper. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第五段最后三句可知，一些大学正在采 取行动，会通过开设专门课程应对行业变化。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 12. Why is Maddy Arrowood mentioned in the last paragraph？（　　） A. To show people’s positive attitudes to journalists. B. To prove the potential of a career in journalism. C. To show the popularity of The Daily Tar Heel. D. To prove people’s thirst for the latest news. 解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，麦迪的乐观态度和“人 们仍需要新闻”的认知，旨在说明新闻业仍有发展潜力。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·安徽省安庆七中段考）In a global world， employers often look for candidates with international experience， such as studies abroad or volunteer programs.13.（　　） 　　Studying abroad helps you step out of your comfort zone. 　　If you’ve decided to live a new experience in a new environment， this shows your willingness to learn and adapt to new environments. Stepping out of your normality and out of your comfort zone allows you to expand your skills and learn more about yourself as a person.14.（　　） 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Studying in another country improves your communication skills. 　　If you’re studying a new language abroad， you’ll be improving your communication skills in that language at least！ 15.（　　） Finding new ways of doing things can help you improve your verbal and negotiation skills. 　　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） Planning your study trip abroad contributes to your project management skills. 　　16. （　　） From even the little things such as getting a new SIM card， to the bigger things such as applying for a visa， everything takes investigation， organization， and implementation — skills which you can easily apply to your professional life！ 　　17. （　　） 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Studying or working in a new country is an enlightening experience which can open your eyes to new cultures， languages， and a new way of life.These experiences will give you the ability to see things from multiple points of view and consider things with a more global viewpoint.Employers value those who can make decisions based on multiple points of view. A. Experiencing new cultures opens your mind. B. Meeting new people in a new country gives you a chance to network. C. It also gives you an opportunity to challenge yourself and grow. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） D. We’re here to explain how studying abroad can help your career. E. The organization around studying abroad is actually pretty extensive. F. Here are some ways to step out of your comfort zone and into greatness. G. When faced with a language barrier， you’ll learn new skills to communicate with someone who doesn’t understand you. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在全球化背景下，雇主往往青睐有 国际经验的求职者。文章阐述了出国留学对个人职业发展的帮助。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在全球化背景下，雇主往往青睐有 国际经验的求职者。文章阐述了出国留学对个人职业发展的帮助。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 13. D　上文指出雇主对有国际经验求职者的青睐。D项（我们在这里 解释出国留学如何有助于你的职业发展）引出下文要具体说明出国留 学对职业的帮助。 14. C　上文指出走出舒适区的好处。C项（它也给你一个挑战自我和 成长的机会）进一步阐述了走出舒适区的意义，是对上文的补充，其 中的It指代段落小标题的内容。 15. G　上文提到在国外学新语言能提高沟通能力。G项（当你遇到语 言障碍时，你会学到与不懂你语言的人交流的新技能）具体说明了学 习一门新的语言的作用。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 16. E　下文详细说明了留学过程中需要做的各种事情。E项（围绕出 国留学的安排实际上相当广泛）引出下文关于留学事务安排的阐述。 17. A　下文强调了在新国家学习或工作能让人接触新的文化，开阔 视野。A项（体验新的文化能开阔你的思维）点明了这一部分的主 题，适合作为段落小标题。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） $