开学摸底卷 （湖南岳阳专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦文化传承与现实议题，通过京剧体验、蜜蜂保护等素材考查语言能力，适配九年级开学摸底需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|日常交际与文化习俗|多场景对话（如法国礼仪），考查信息抓取能力| |阅读理解|15题/30分|传统文化（京剧）、社会热点（蜜蜂保护）|梯度设题（细节理解/主旨归纳），融入文化传承意识| |语言运用|20题/25分|词汇语法与记忆策略|完形填空结合学习能力，选词填空聚焦项目实践| |综合技能|6题/25分|信息提取与书面表达|任务型阅读渗透思维品质，书面表达（家乡变化）提升语言输出能力|

开学摸底卷 （湖南岳阳专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 温馨提示: 1. 本试卷共四个部分，61 道小题，满分 100 分，考试时量 100 分钟； 2. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡上规定的答题区域内。 第一部分 听力(共两节，20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 1．What should players stick to in a match? A．Fair play. B．Fast speed. C．High score. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Some players broke the rules in the game yesterday. B: That’s too bad. We should always stick to fair play in any match. 2．What does Betty want to be in the future? A．An artist. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Betty, will you follow in your mother’s footsteps and become a teacher? B: No, in fact I dream of becoming a scientist. 3．What does the boy get from the dancer’s story? A．A new job chance. B．Much new knowledge. C．Much inspiration. 【答案】C 【原文】A: That dancer overcame a lot of difficulties to get on the stage. B: Yeah. Her story gives me much inspiration to keep going. 4．When did Stephen Hawking first visit China? A．In 1985. B．In 1997. C．In 2006. 【答案】A 【原文】A: What are you doing? B: The famous scientist Stephen Hawking is answering Chinese fans’ questions on the Internet. I’m watching it. A: What did he say? B: He first visited China in 1985. At that time, he traveled across China by train. And then in 2006, he came again to attend a meeting. 5．When will the contest be held? A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 【答案】C 【原文】A: The English speech contest will be held on Thursday, won’t it? B: It has been moved to Friday because the hall will be used for a meeting. Question: When will the contest be held? 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听材料，回答问题。 6．What kind of music does the girl like best? A．Pop music. B．Classical music. C．Folk music. 7．Where are the two speakers probably talking? A．In the zoo. B．In the school. C．In the cinema. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Listen, how sweet the music is! Do you like it? M: Yes, I do. What kind of music do you like best? W: Pop music. How about you? M: I used to like pop music, but now I like classical music. W: Why? M: I think it’s relaxing. Why do you like pop music? W: Because it’s fun. M: Oh, there goes the bell. It’s time for class. Let’s go. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 8．Where did Lily go last Sunday afternoon? A．To a city park. B．To a city museum. C．To a city library. 9．What did Lily see there? A．Ancient Chinese tools. B．Old clothes. C．Beautiful flowers. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】A: Hi, Lily. Where did you go last Sunday afternoon? B: I went to the city museum with my cousin. A: Did you see anything interesting there? B: Yes, we saw many ancient Chinese tools. It was amazing. 听一段材料，回答各小题。 10．What was the population of the girl’s village in the past? A．About 6,300. B．About 10,000. C．About 100,000. 11．Where does the girl live now? A．In Guangzhou. B．In Shanghai. C．In Beijing. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】A: Where are you from, Mary? B: I am from a village in Henan province. In the past, there were about 10,000 people in my village, but now the population is only 6,300. A: Why does it change so much? B: Because many people have gone to big cities like Guangzhou and Shanghai to find jobs or get a better education. A: Oh, I see. So when did you come to Beijing? B: In 2016. I have been here for 10 years. A: Big cities do have some advantages in many ways, but I think village life is peaceful and relaxing. 听材料，回答小题。 12．Where will Eric go next month? A．To Japan. B．To Mexico. C．To France. 13．How should Eric greet people in formal occasions in that country? A．Bow. B．Rub noses. C．Shake hands. 14．What is proper in that country? A．Eating food with hands. B．Putting the bread on the table. C．Making a sound when eating. 【答案】12．C 13．C 14．B 【原文】M: Amy, have you just come back from Mexico? W: No. I have just come back from France. M: That’s great! I will go to France next month. Could you tell me something about France? W: Sure, Eric. What do you want to know? M: How should I greet people in formal occasions in France? W: You should shake hands with them. M: What about the table manners? W: Well, it’s impolite to make a sound when eating. And here’s a funny thing—you should put the bread on the table. M: Oh, I see. Thanks a lot. 听材料，回答各题。 15．How long is the woman’s vacation? A．About one month. B．About half a month. C．About a week. 16．Where will the man spend his vacation this year? A．By the sea. B．In the mountains. C．On the farm. 17．What does the woman like to do during her vacations? A．To relax on the beach. B．To visit places of interest. C．To stay in one place. 【答案】15．B 16．A 17．B 【原文】M: I always start my vacation the first week of August, and I spend the whole month out of town. I’ve been doing this for years. W: I hope I can take such a long vacation. Two weeks is not really enough for me. M: Your vacation is too short. W: Where’re you going this year? M: I’m going to book a hotel room by the sea this time. I’m really looking forward to relaxing on the beach. W: I like to spend my vacations visiting places of interest in different cities. M: That would be tiring for me. I find it more relaxing to stay in just one place. 请听下面材料，回答下列小题。 18．How much is the purple fridge? A．It’s 2,500 yuan. B．It’s 2,750 yuan. C．It’s 3,899 yuan. 19．Where is the blue fridge made? A．In China. B．In Japan. C．In Germany. 20．What will the man do next? A．Go to another store. B．Pay for the blue fridge. C．Choose the purple fridge. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】W: Hello, sir. What can I do for you? M: Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. I would like to buy a new fridge for my mother. W: Look, there are so many kinds of fridges. Which one do you like? M: Well, I want a big one. W: This way, please. Look at this purple one. It’s 3,899 yuan. M: Yeah, it looks nice, but do you have much cheaper ones? W: The blue one is only 2,750 yuan. It’s beautiful too. M: By the way, where is it made? Japan or Germany? W: Neither. It’s made in Qingdao, China. M: OK, but I think it’s a little expensive. Can I get it for 2,500 yuan? W: OK, it’s yours now. M: Can I pay for it by using WeChat or Alipay? W: Either is OK. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 阅读选择(共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分) A Li Hua used to think Beijing Opera was boring. Like many teenagers, he preferred pop music and often changed the TV channel when Beijing Opera was on. He thought it was only for old people. Everything changed when his school organized a Beijing Opera club. Every Friday afternoon, a professional actor came to teach the students. They learned about the four main roles: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. They also practiced basic movements like walking on stage and waving long sleeves. “At first, the singing style was strange to me. The rhythm was hard to follow,” Li Hua said. “But after a few weeks, I began to understand the stories behind the operas. Some are about historical heroes, and some are about beautiful poems.” Now Li Hua and his classmates enjoy Beijing Opera very much. They often discuss the stories during breaks. “I used to think traditional art was old-fashioned, but now I know it is part of our culture. We should protect it,” Li Hua said. “If we don’t learn about it, this art may disappear. It is our duty to pass it on.” Through the club, Li Hua found the beauty of Beijing Opera. He hopes more teenagers will try it. “Understanding our traditional art makes us proud of our country,” he said with a smile. 21．What was Li Hua’s attitude towards Beijing Opera at first? A．He loved it very much. B．He thought it was boring. C．He thought it was modern. D．He thought it was for teenagers. 22．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Beijing Opera. B．Pop music. C．The school club. D．The TV channel. 23．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce the history of Beijing Opera. B．To encourage teenagers to learn about traditional art. C．To compare Beijing Opera with pop music. D．To explain why Beijing Opera is popular among old people. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李华从觉得京剧枯燥，到参加学校京剧社团之后，慢慢爱上京剧，呼吁青少年了解传统艺术的故事。 【详解】21．文章第一段提到“Li Hua used to think Beijing Opera was boring.”，说明一开始李华认为京剧很枯燥，因此选B。 22．第五段提到“He hopes more teenagers will try it.”，结合前文“Through the club, Li Hua found the beauty of Beijing Opera.”，此处it指代上文的Beijing Opera，因此选A。 23．文章借李华的经历，希望更多青少年了解、接触京剧这类传统艺术，守护传统文化，因此选B。 B Bees are amazing insects. They don’t just make honey; they also help plants grow by carrying pollen from one flower to another. This is called pollination. Without bees, many of the fruits and vegetables we eat wouldn’t exist. But bee populations around the world are dropping fast. Scientists say there are several reasons. First, pesticides used in farming can kill bees or make them confused so they can’t find their way home. Second, as cities grow, wildflowers and natural habitats are disappearing. Bees have fewer places to find food. Third, climate change is affecting the timing of flower blooming, which means bees may not have food when they need it. What can we do to help? Plant bee-friendly flowers in your garden or on your balcony. Avoid using pesticides. Buy local honey to support beekeepers. Even leaving a small dish of water outside can help bees on hot days. Some cities are taking action too. In London, bee highways have been created — lines of bee-friendly plants across the city to help bees travel safely. In Toronto, new buildings must have “green roofs” with plants that attract bees. Every small action helps. As one beekeeper said, “If bees disappear, humans won’t last more than four years. We must protect them.” 24．What is the main role of bees mentioned in the text? A．They make honey for humans. B．They help plants grow through pollination. C．They kill harmful insects. D．They clean the air. 25．Which is NOT mentioned as a reason for the drop in bee populations? A．Pesticides. B．Loss of habitats. C．Climate change. D．Air pollution. 26．What is a “bee highway”? A．A road for cars to avoid hitting bees. B．A line of bee-friendly plants across a city. C．A special highway built only for bees. D．A road that bees use to travel between countries. 27．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A．To tell us how to keep bees at home. B．To explain why bees are disappearing. C．To call on people to protect bees. D．To describe different types of bees. 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蜜蜂对自然界的重要作用、蜜蜂数量下降的原因以及人们为保护蜜蜂所采取的行动。 【详解】24．根据第一段“They don’t just make honey; they also help plants grow by carrying pollen from one flower to another. This is called pollination.”可知，蜜蜂的主要作用是通过授粉帮助植物生长。 25．根据第二段“Scientists say there are several reasons. First, pesticides used in farming can kill bees…Second, as cities grow, wildflowers and natural habitats are disappearing…Third, climate change is affecting the timing of flower blooming”可知，文中提到的原因有杀虫剂、栖息地丧失、气候变化，空气污染没有被提及。 26．根据第四段“In London, bee highways have been created — lines of bee‑friendly plants across the city to help bees travel safely.”可知，bee highway指的是城市里一排对蜜蜂有益的植物。 27．根据最后一段“Every small action helps…We must protect them.”可知，作者写作本文的目的是呼吁人们保护蜜蜂。 C Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced (制作) by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods: Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off. Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued (尊贵的) guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty. And it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of eating zongzi is in memory of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history. 28．A Bite of China is ________. A．a magazine B．a newspaper C．a program 29．According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat ________ on their birthdays. A．eggs B．noodles C．fish 30．Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because ________. A．it is served last at a party B．it is pointed to the valued guest C．it sounds like the word yu in Chinese 31．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．Chinese food B．Chinese history C．Chinese festivals 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍《舌尖上的中国》这档节目，并讲解面条、整鱼、粽子三种具有特殊寓意的中国传统食物。 【详解】28．根据第一段“It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV.”可知，A Bite of China是一档电视节目。 29．根据第二段“Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries.”可知，在中国传统文化里，人们过生日会吃面条。 30．根据第三段“Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty.”可知，鱼在中国文化中有特殊含义的主要原因是汉字“鱼”的读音和表示富足含义的汉字“余”读音相同。 31．全文依次介绍面条、鱼、粽子三种特色中国传统食物，围绕中国食物展开。 第二节 语篇补全(共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分) 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Life is filled with ups and downs, and what matters is how you deal with each situation. 32 Let’s start! Try Everything In Your Hands. Sometimes we might feel that we have tried out so much and still nothing is working out for us. Giving up is easy, but continuing with the pain is hard but worth it. In this kind of situation, the only practical solution is to think outside the box. Keep trying solutions that you never ever dreamed of, and who knows, they might actually make things better for you. Learn from others. It’s an amazing method to find people who have gone through the same situations as you have and since they know the difficulties, 33 When you start learning from others, you notice the different patterns which made them successful. Some people plan the solutions. If people are truly free of their problems, they will be able to help you out truly. Do What Actually Works. You will not get what you want 34 For example, many people turn to alcohol (酒) to reduce the stress, which just kills them slowly. Picture your goals in your mind and make proper steps towards them with each passing day. Let nothing stand in your way. Let Go of Your Past. In order to move on, you must let go of the past. The negative (消极的) feelings are always going to lead to an exactly opposite effect. 35 Forgive (原谅) the people that have hurt you in the past and start new journeys towards the future. A．they will be able to help you better. B．You have to avoid them. C．Here’s how you can create a new page in your life. D．if you are busy with something meaningless. E．Try to change yourself, please. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了面对生活中的起伏，如何通过几种具体的方法来重新开始新生活，创造美好未来。 【详解】32．前文点明人生总有起伏，关键在于应对方式，后文引出多个方法并以“Let’s start!”开启下文，C选项“Here’s how you can create a new page in your life.”起到总起过渡作用，自然引出下文的具体建议。 33．前半句提到经历过相同困境的人清楚其中难处，A选项“they will be able to help you better.”顺承逻辑，说明这类人能更好地提供帮助，契合“向他人学习”的段落主题。 34．后文举例借酒减压是无意义的错误做法，D选项“if you are busy with something meaningless.”构成条件状语从句，表达“若忙于无意义的事，就无法达成目标”，和反面例子逻辑匹配，贴合“做有效之事”的段落主旨。 35．前文指出消极情绪会带来负面影响，B选项“You have to avoid them.”中them指代消极情绪，衔接后文放下过去、原谅他人开启新旅程的内容，符合“放下过去”的段落逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 完形填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) Do you want to improve your memory? To start with, it is important to understand 36 memory works. There are two main kinds of memory: short-term memory and long-term memory. Short-term memory helps you remember things that you may only 37 for a short time, like phone numbers 38 you need to make a phone call. Long-term memory is the ability to remember things for days, years, or 39 a lifetime. How do you make sure what you learn 40 your long-term memory? First, pay attention. Try taking 41 and writing down key points. Second, review what you learn 42 . The more you review, the more likely you will remember it. Third, make use of 43 . Create images by using tables, graphs, and mind maps. Fourth, 44 your memory by staying healthy. Sleep well and eat well 45 your brain needs food like an engine needs fuel. 36．A．how B．why C．what D．when 37．A．forget B．need C．want D．like 38．A．where B．why C．when D．what 39．A．ever B．never C．even D．only 40．A．enters B．leaves C．finds D．loses 41．A．photos B．notes C．turns D．care 42．A．hardly B．never C．regularly D．suddenly 43．A．senses B．mistakes C．chances D．choices 44．A．reduce B．boost C．lose D．break 45．A．so B．but C．because D．although 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了短期记忆和长期记忆，并提出集中注意力、定期复习、利用感官及保持健康四条改善记忆力的建议。 【详解】36．句意：首先，理解记忆是如何工作的很重要。 “memory works”结构完整，缺方式状语，可知此处用how引导宾语从句。排除why“为什么”；what“什么”和when“什么时候”。 37．句意：短期记忆帮助你记住你可能只需要短时间的事情，像当你需要打电话时的电话号码。 根据“for a short time”可知，此处指暂时需要，need“需要”符合语境。forget“忘记”；want“想要”和like“喜欢”与语境不符。 38．句意：短期记忆帮助你记住你可能只需要短时间的事情，像当你需要打电话时的电话号码。 根据“you need to make a phone call”可知，此处表示时间，用when“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句。排除where“哪里”；why“为什么”和what“什么”。 39．句意：长期记忆是指能够记住几天、几年甚至一生的事情。 根据“days, years, or…lifetime”可知，此处表示递进关系，even“甚至”符合语境。ever“曾经”；never“从不”和only“仅仅”没有递进的用法。 40．句意：如何确保你学的东西进入长期记忆？ 根据“long-term memory”可知，此处指信息进入长期记忆状态，enters“进入”符合语境。leaves“离开”；finds“找到”和loses“丢失”与“所学东西进入长期记忆状态”的语境不符。 41．句意：尝试记笔记并写下关键点。 根据“writing down key points”可知，此处考查固定短语take notes“记笔记”。photos“照片”；turns“轮流”和care“关心，照顾”与语境不符。 42．句意：其次，定期复习你学的东西。 根据“The more you review, the more likely you will remember it.”可知，此处regularly“定期地”符合语境。hardly“几乎不”；never“从不”和suddenly“突然”与“经常复习，从而形成长期记忆”的语境不符。 43．句意：第三，利用感官。 根据“Create images by using tables, graphs, and mind maps.”可知，此处指利用“感官创建想象”，senses“感官”符合语境。mistakes“错误”；chances“机会”和choices“选择”与语境不符。 44．句意：第四，通过保持健康来增强记忆力。 根据“staying healthy”可知，是正面作用，根据语境，健康能提升记忆，boost“增强”符合语境。reduce“减少”；lose“失去”和break“破坏”与语境不符。 45．句意：睡好吃好，因为你的大脑需要食物，就像发动机需要燃料一样。 “your brain needs food”是“Sleep well and eat well”的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，其后接原因。so“因此”后接结果；but“但是”表转折；although“虽然”表让步。 第二节 选词填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 promote  collect  recall  share  prepare  interview  finish  present  encourage  learn Our class started a “Precious Memory Sharing” project last month. The goal was to 46 the awareness of cherishing precious memories among us. First, we divided into groups and 47 our tasks. Some groups were responsible for 48 old photos and diary entries from classmates, while others 49 teachers about their most unforgettable school memories. I was in charge of organizing the collected stories. The moving content 50 me to dig out my own hidden memories. We spent three weeks 51 all the materials and designing a memory display board. By the time the project deadline arrived, we had 52 all the preparation work. Last Friday, we 53 our project to the school. We also 54 suggestions from students to improve our activity. Everyone agreed that this project helped us 55 more about each other and the true meaning of memories. 【答案】 46．promote 47．shared 48．collecting 49．interviewed 50．encouraged 51．preparing 52．finished 53．presented 54．recalled 55．learn/to learn 【导语】本文讲述了作者班级上个月发起“珍贵记忆分享”项目，从分组分工收集资料、准备展示，到最后向全校呈现项目、收集反馈的全过程，大家通过这个项目加深了对彼此的了解，也读懂了记忆的意义。 【详解】46．句意：目标是提升我们之间珍惜珍贵记忆的意识。to后接动词原形，固定搭配promote awareness表示“提高/提升意识”符合语境。 47．句意：首先，我们进行分组并且分配任务。and连接两个并列谓语动词，前面divided是divide的一般过去式，说明整件事发生在过去，本空也要用一般过去时。share tasks表示“分配任务”，share的过去式为shared。故填shared。 48．句意：一些小组负责从同学那里收集老照片和日记内容，另一些小组采访老师了解他们最难忘的校园回忆。根据“old photos and diary entries from classmates”以及备选词汇可知，be responsible for doing sth.表示“负责做某事”for是介词，后接动名词。备选词汇中，collect old photos表示“收集老照片”，故用动名词形式collecting。 49．句意：一些小组负责从同学那里收集老照片和日记内容，另一些小组采访老师了解他们最难忘的校园回忆。空格动作和前面的collected动作并列，整体是过去的事件，因此使用过去式。备选词汇中，动词interview表示“采访”，此处表示采访老师符合语境，interviewed符合句意。 50．句意：这些动人的内容鼓励我挖掘出自己深藏的记忆。此处想表达通过这些内容“鼓励、激励”我回想起过去。固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，全文是过去时态，encourage变过去式encouraged。 51．句意：我们花费三周时间准备所有材料，同时设计一块回忆展示板。固定句型spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，in可以省略，后面接动名词；and并列后面designing也提示本空用动名词。prepare“准备”，动名词为preparing。故填preparing。 52．句意：到项目截止日期时，我们已经完成了所有的准备工作。根据“all the preparation work.”以及备选词汇可知，“had+过去分词”是过去完成时结构，此处表示完成报告，finished符合句意。 53．句意：上周五，我们向学校展示了我们的项目。根据“Last Friday, we…our project to the school.”以及备选词汇可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处表示展示项目，presented符合句意。 54．句意：我们还收集了学生提出的建议，以改进我们的活动。描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，recall suggestions此处指征集回顾学生的建议，符合优化活动的语境。故填recalled。 55．句意：大家都认为，这个项目帮助我们更好地了解彼此，也让我们更深入地体会到记忆的真正意义。根据“Everyone agreed that this project helped us…more about each other and the true meaning of memories.”以及备选词汇可知，“help sb. (to)do sth.”是固定搭配，此处表示了解更多，learn/to learn符合句意。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每空词数不限。 Persistence plays an important role in our lives. No one can succeed without persistence. J.K. Rowling, the writer of Harry Potter, is a good example. Before she became famous, she lived a hard life. She was poor and lonely. She had to raise her little child alone. At that time, no one believed her story would be popular. Many publishing houses refused her works. However, Rowling never gave up writing. She kept improving her stories and stuck to her dream. Finally, her book came out and became world‑famous. Her success teaches us a lesson: no pain, no gain. In our school life, we may face pressure and failures. But we should remember that all efforts will pay off. As long as we keep trying and never give up, we can overcome any difficulty and achieve our dreams. 56．What quality is important for success according to the passage? 57．What was J.K. Rowling’s life like before she was famous? 58．Why did Rowling never give up? 59．What lesson does Rowling’s success teach us? 60．What should we do when we face school pressure? 【答案】56．Persistence. / Persistence is the important quality. 57．She was poor, lonely and had to raise her little child alone. 58．Because she stuck to her dream. 59．No pain, no gain. / We should never give up to achieve our dreams. 60．We should keep trying, never give up and overcome difficulties. 【导语】本文以J.K.罗琳坚持写作最终成功的故事为例，说明坚持是成功的关键，并鼓励我们在面对压力和失败时继续努力、永不放弃。 【详解】56．根据第一段“Persistence plays an important role in our lives. No one can succeed without persistence.”可知，坚持在人生中非常重要，没有坚持任何人都无法成功，因此成功所需的重要品质是坚持。 57．根据第二段“Before she became famous, she lived a hard life. She was poor and lonely. She had to raise her little child alone.”可知，在她成名之前，她过着艰苦的生活。她贫穷且孤独，不得不独自抚养年幼的孩子。 58．根据第三段“She kept improving her stories and stuck to her dream.”可知，她坚持自己的梦想，这正是她不放弃的原因。 59．根据第三段“Her success teaches us a lesson: no pain, no gain.”可知，罗琳的成功教会我们：不劳无获。 60．根据第四段“But we should remember that all efforts will pay off. As long as we keep trying and never give up, we can overcome any difficulty and achieve our dreams.”可知，我们要记住所有努力终将得到回报，只要我们坚持努力、永不放弃，就能克服困难、实现梦想。 第二节 书面表达 (满分 15 分) 61．你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，描述你家乡发生的变化，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The Changes in My Hometown My hometown is a small city in Yunnan. Great changes have taken place over the past ten years. In the past, the streets were narrow. People used to live in old houses. There were few parks or green spaces. Now, the city has built many new roads and modern buildings. People’s living conditions have improved a lot. With the government’s support, more parks and gardens have been built. I feel proud of the changes in my hometown. I believe our hometown will become better and better in the future. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时和现在完成时为主 明确要点：家乡过去面貌、家乡现在变化、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)，以第三人称描述家乡客观变化 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，总述家乡发生巨大变化 主体段：对比描述家乡过去与现在的变化 结尾段：抒发个人感受，展望家乡未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡过去面貌 场景选择：streets/houses/parks/spaces/roads等 状态描述：narrow/old/few parks/small等 要点二：家乡现在变化 变化描述：new roads/modern buildings/more parks/gardens等 生活效果：improve living conditions/convenient life等 要点三：个人感受与展望 情感词汇：proud/happy/satisfied等 展望说明：become better and better/bright future等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Some players broke the rules in the game yesterday. That's too bad. We should always stick to fair play in any match. Some players broke the rules in the game yesterday. That's too bad. We should always stick to fair play in any match. Listen to the next question. I will follow in your mother's footsteps and become a teacher? No, in fact, I dream of becoming a scientist. Betty, will you following your mother's footsteps and become a teacher? No, in fact, I dream of becoming a scientist. Listen to the next question. That dancer overcame a lot of difficulties to get on the stage. Yeah, her story gives me much inspiration to keep going. That dancer overcame a lot of difficulties to get . on the stage. Yeah, her story gives me much inspiration to keep going. Listen to the next question. What are you doing? The famous scientist, Stephen hawking, is answering chinese fans questions on the internet. I'm watching IT. What did he say? He first . visited china in one thousand and eighty five. At that time, he traveled across china by train, and then in two thousand six, he came again to attend a meeting. What are you doing? The famous . scientist, Stephen hawking, is answering chinese fans questions on the internet. I'm watching IT. What did he say? He first . visited china in nineteen, nineteen eighty five. At that time, he traveled across china by train, and then in two thousand six, he came again to attend a meeting. Listen to the next question. The english speech contest will be held on thursday morning. IT has been moved to friday because the whole will be used for a meeting. The english speech contest will be held on thursday, won IT. IT has been moved to friday because the whole will be used for a meeting. When will the contest be held? Listen to the next question. Listen, how sweet the music is. Do you like? IT? Yes, I do. What kind of music do you like? Best pop music. How about you? I used to like pop music, but now I like classical music. why? I think it's relaxing. Why do you like . pop music? Because it's fun. Oh, there goes, the bell is time for class. Let's go. listen. How sweet the music is. Do you like? IT? Yes. I do. What kind of music do you like? Best pop music? How about you? I used to like pop music, but now I like classical music. why? I think it's . relaxing. Why do you like pop music? Because it's fun. Oh, there goes the bell is time for class. Let's go. Listen to the next question. Hi lily, where did you go? Last sunday afternoon. I went to the city museum with my cousin. Did you see anything . interesting there? Yes, we saw many ancient chinese tools. IT was amazing. Hi lily, where did you go? Last sunday afternoon. I went to the city museum with my cousin. Did you see anything interesting there? Yes, we saw many ancient chinese tools. IT was amazing. Listen to the next . question. Where are you from, mary? I am from a village in hunan province. In the past, there were about ten thousand people in my village, but now the population is only six thousand, three hundred. Why does IT change so much? Because many people have gone to big cities like guangdong and shang hi to find jobs or get Better education. Oh, I see. So when did you come to beijing . in two thousand sixteen? I have been here for ten years. Big cities do have some advantages in many ways, but I think the village life is peaceful and relaxing. Where are you from, mary? I am from a village in hunan province. In the past, there were about ten thousand people in my village, but now the population is only six thousand, three hundred. Why does IT change so much? Because many people have gone to big cities like guangzhou u and shang hi to find jobs or get Better education. Oh, I see. So when did you come to beijing in . two thousand and sixteen? I have been here for ten years. Big cities do have some advantages in many ways, but I think the village life is peaceful and relaxing. Listen to the next . question. Amy, have you just come back from mexico? No, I have just come back from france. That's great. I will go to france next month. Could you tell me something about france? sure. eric. What do you want to know? How should . I greet people in formal occasions . in france? You should shake hands with them. What about the table manners? Well, it's impolite to make a sound when eating. And here's a funny thing. You should put the bread on the table. Oh, I see. Thanks a lot. Amy, have you just come back from mexico? No, I have just come back from france. That's great. I will go to france next month. Could you tell me something about france? sure. eric. What do you want to know? How should . I greet people in formal occasions in france? You should shake hands with them. What about the table manners? Well, it's impolite to make a sound when eating. And here's a funny thing. You should put the bread . on the table. Oh, I see. Thanks a lot. Listen to the next question. I always start my vacation the first week of August, and I spend the whole month out of town. I've been doing this for years. I hope I can take such a long vacation. Two weeks is not really enough for me. Your vacation is too short. Where are you going this year? I'm going to book a hotel room by the sea this time. I'm really looking forward to relaxing on the beach. I like to spend my vacations visiting places of interest in different cities. That would be tiring for me. I find IT more relaxing to stay in just one place. I always start my vacation the first week of August, and I spend the whole month out of town. I've been doing this for years. I hope I can take such a long vacation. Two weeks is not really enough for me. Your vacation is too short. Where are you going this year? I'm going to book a hotel room by the sea this time. I'm really looking forward to relaxing on the beach. I like to spend my vacations visiting places of interest in different cities. That would be tiring for me. I find IT more relaxing to stay in just one place. Listen to the next question. Hello, sir. What can I do for you? Tomorrow is mother's day. I would like to buy a new fridge for my mother. Look, there are so many kinds of fridges, which one do you like? Well, I want a big one this way. Please look at this. Purple one is three thousand eight hundred and ninety nine. Yeah, IT looks nice. But do you have much cheaper ones? The blue one is only two thousand seven hundred fifty one. It's beautiful too. By the way, where is he made? Japan or germany. neither. It's made in chengdu, china. Okay, but I think it's a little expensive. Can I get IT for two thousand? Five hundred? You one, okay, eight years now. Can I pay for IT by using we . chat or alipay? Either is okay. Hello sir, what can I do for you? Tomorrow is mother's day. I would like to buy a new fridge for my mother. Look, there are so many kinds of fridges. Which one do . you like? Well, I want a big one this way. Please look at this purple one is three thousand eight hundred and ninety nine new one? Yeah, IT looks nice. But do you have much cheaper ones? The blue one is only two thousand seven hundred fifty one. It's beautiful too. By the way, where is IT made? Japan or germany? neither. It's made in chengdu, china. Okay, but I think it's . a little expensive. Can I get IT for two thousand five hundred? You one. Okay, eight years now. Can I pay . for IT by using we chat or alipay? Either is okay. 听力部分到此结束。 开学摸底卷 （湖南岳阳专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 温馨提示: 1. 本试卷共四个部分，61 道小题，满分 100 分，考试时量 100 分钟； 2. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡上规定的答题区域内。 第一部分 听力(共两节，20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 1．What should players stick to in a match? A．Fair play. B．Fast speed. C．High score. 2．What does Betty want to be in the future? A．An artist. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. 3．What does the boy get from the dancer’s story? A．A new job chance. B．Much new knowledge. C．Much inspiration. 4．When did Stephen Hawking first visit China? A．In 1985. B．In 1997. C．In 2006. 5．When will the contest be held? A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听材料，回答问题。 6．What kind of music does the girl like best? A．Pop music. B．Classical music. C．Folk music. 7．Where are the two speakers probably talking? A．In the zoo. B．In the school. C．In the cinema. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 8．Where did Lily go last Sunday afternoon? A．To a city park. B．To a city museum. C．To a city library. 9．What did Lily see there? A．Ancient Chinese tools. B．Old clothes. C．Beautiful flowers. 听一段材料，回答各小题。 10．What was the population of the girl’s village in the past? A．About 6,300. B．About 10,000. C．About 100,000. 11．Where does the girl live now? A．In Guangzhou. B．In Shanghai. C．In Beijing. 听材料，回答小题。 12．Where will Eric go next month? A．To Japan. B．To Mexico. C．To France. 13．How should Eric greet people in formal occasions in that country? A．Bow. B．Rub noses. C．Shake hands. 14．What is proper in that country? A．Eating food with hands. B．Putting the bread on the table. C．Making a sound when eating. 听材料，回答各题。 15．How long is the woman’s vacation? A．About one month. B．About half a month. C．About a week. 16．Where will the man spend his vacation this year? A．By the sea. B．In the mountains. C．On the farm. 17．What does the woman like to do during her vacations? A．To relax on the beach. B．To visit places of interest. C．To stay in one place. 请听下面材料，回答下列小题。 18．How much is the purple fridge? A．It’s 2,500 yuan. B．It’s 2,750 yuan. C．It’s 3,899 yuan. 19．Where is the blue fridge made? A．In China. B．In Japan. C．In Germany. 20．What will the man do next? A．Go to another store. B．Pay for the blue fridge. C．Choose the purple fridge. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 阅读选择(共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分) A Li Hua used to think Beijing Opera was boring. Like many teenagers, he preferred pop music and often changed the TV channel when Beijing Opera was on. He thought it was only for old people. Everything changed when his school organized a Beijing Opera club. Every Friday afternoon, a professional actor came to teach the students. They learned about the four main roles: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. They also practiced basic movements like walking on stage and waving long sleeves. “At first, the singing style was strange to me. The rhythm was hard to follow,” Li Hua said. “But after a few weeks, I began to understand the stories behind the operas. Some are about historical heroes, and some are about beautiful poems.” Now Li Hua and his classmates enjoy Beijing Opera very much. They often discuss the stories during breaks. “I used to think traditional art was old-fashioned, but now I know it is part of our culture. We should protect it,” Li Hua said. “If we don’t learn about it, this art may disappear. It is our duty to pass it on.” Through the club, Li Hua found the beauty of Beijing Opera. He hopes more teenagers will try it. “Understanding our traditional art makes us proud of our country,” he said with a smile. 21．What was Li Hua’s attitude towards Beijing Opera at first? A．He loved it very much. B．He thought it was boring. C．He thought it was modern. D．He thought it was for teenagers. 22．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Beijing Opera. B．Pop music. C．The school club. D．The TV channel. 23．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce the history of Beijing Opera. B．To encourage teenagers to learn about traditional art. C．To compare Beijing Opera with pop music. D．To explain why Beijing Opera is popular among old people. B Bees are amazing insects. They don’t just make honey; they also help plants grow by carrying pollen from one flower to another. This is called pollination. Without bees, many of the fruits and vegetables we eat wouldn’t exist. But bee populations around the world are dropping fast. Scientists say there are several reasons. First, pesticides used in farming can kill bees or make them confused so they can’t find their way home. Second, as cities grow, wildflowers and natural habitats are disappearing. Bees have fewer places to find food. Third, climate change is affecting the timing of flower blooming, which means bees may not have food when they need it. What can we do to help? Plant bee-friendly flowers in your garden or on your balcony. Avoid using pesticides. Buy local honey to support beekeepers. Even leaving a small dish of water outside can help bees on hot days. Some cities are taking action too. In London, bee highways have been created — lines of bee-friendly plants across the city to help bees travel safely. In Toronto, new buildings must have “green roofs” with plants that attract bees. Every small action helps. As one beekeeper said, “If bees disappear, humans won’t last more than four years. We must protect them.” 24．What is the main role of bees mentioned in the text? A．They make honey for humans. B．They help plants grow through pollination. C．They kill harmful insects. D．They clean the air. 25．Which is NOT mentioned as a reason for the drop in bee populations? A．Pesticides. B．Loss of habitats. C．Climate change. D．Air pollution. 26．What is a “bee highway”? A．A road for cars to avoid hitting bees. B．A line of bee-friendly plants across a city. C．A special highway built only for bees. D．A road that bees use to travel between countries. 27．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A．To tell us how to keep bees at home. B．To explain why bees are disappearing. C．To call on people to protect bees. D．To describe different types of bees. C Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced (制作) by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods: Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off. Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued (尊贵的) guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty. And it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of eating zongzi is in memory of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history. 28．A Bite of China is ________. A．a magazine B．a newspaper C．a program 29．According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat ________ on their birthdays. A．eggs B．noodles C．fish 30．Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because ________. A．it is served last at a party B．it is pointed to the valued guest C．it sounds like the word yu in Chinese 31．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．Chinese food B．Chinese history C．Chinese festivals 第二节 语篇补全(共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分) 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Life is filled with ups and downs, and what matters is how you deal with each situation. 32 Let’s start! Try Everything In Your Hands. Sometimes we might feel that we have tried out so much and still nothing is working out for us. Giving up is easy, but continuing with the pain is hard but worth it. In this kind of situation, the only practical solution is to think outside the box. Keep trying solutions that you never ever dreamed of, and who knows, they might actually make things better for you. Learn from others. It’s an amazing method to find people who have gone through the same situations as you have and since they know the difficulties, 33 When you start learning from others, you notice the different patterns which made them successful. Some people plan the solutions. If people are truly free of their problems, they will be able to help you out truly. Do What Actually Works. You will not get what you want 34 For example, many people turn to alcohol (酒) to reduce the stress, which just kills them slowly. Picture your goals in your mind and make proper steps towards them with each passing day. Let nothing stand in your way. Let Go of Your Past. In order to move on, you must let go of the past. The negative (消极的) feelings are always going to lead to an exactly opposite effect. 35 Forgive (原谅) the people that have hurt you in the past and start new journeys towards the future. A．they will be able to help you better. B．You have to avoid them. C．Here’s how you can create a new page in your life. D．if you are busy with something meaningless. E．Try to change yourself, please. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 完形填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) Do you want to improve your memory? To start with, it is important to understand 36 memory works. There are two main kinds of memory: short-term memory and long-term memory. Short-term memory helps you remember things that you may only 37 for a short time, like phone numbers 38 you need to make a phone call. Long-term memory is the ability to remember things for days, years, or 39 a lifetime. How do you make sure what you learn 40 your long-term memory? First, pay attention. Try taking 41 and writing down key points. Second, review what you learn 42 . The more you review, the more likely you will remember it. Third, make use of 43 . Create images by using tables, graphs, and mind maps. Fourth, 44 your memory by staying healthy. Sleep well and eat well 45 your brain needs food like an engine needs fuel. 36．A．how B．why C．what D．when 37．A．forget B．need C．want D．like 38．A．where B．why C．when D．what 39．A．ever B．never C．even D．only 40．A．enters B．leaves C．finds D．loses 41．A．photos B．notes C．turns D．care 42．A．hardly B．never C．regularly D．suddenly 43．A．senses B．mistakes C．chances D．choices 44．A．reduce B．boost C．lose D．break 45．A．so B．but C．because D．although 第二节 选词填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 promote  collect  recall  share  prepare  interview  finish  present  encourage  learn Our class started a “Precious Memory Sharing” project last month. The goal was to 46 the awareness of cherishing precious memories among us. First, we divided into groups and 47 our tasks. Some groups were responsible for 48 old photos and diary entries from classmates, while others 49 teachers about their most unforgettable school memories. I was in charge of organizing the collected stories. The moving content 50 me to dig out my own hidden memories. We spent three weeks 51 all the materials and designing a memory display board. By the time the project deadline arrived, we had 52 all the preparation work. Last Friday, we 53 our project to the school. We also 54 suggestions from students to improve our activity. Everyone agreed that this project helped us 55 more about each other and the true meaning of memories. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每空词数不限。 Persistence plays an important role in our lives. No one can succeed without persistence. J.K. Rowling, the writer of Harry Potter, is a good example. Before she became famous, she lived a hard life. She was poor and lonely. She had to raise her little child alone. At that time, no one believed her story would be popular. Many publishing houses refused her works. However, Rowling never gave up writing. She kept improving her stories and stuck to her dream. Finally, her book came out and became world‑famous. Her success teaches us a lesson: no pain, no gain. In our school life, we may face pressure and failures. But we should remember that all efforts will pay off. As long as we keep trying and never give up, we can overcome any difficulty and achieve our dreams. 56．What quality is important for success according to the passage? 57．What was J.K. Rowling’s life like before she was famous? 58．Why did Rowling never give up? 59．What lesson does Rowling’s success teach us? 60．What should we do when we face school pressure? 第二节 书面表达 (满分 15 分) 61．你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，描述你家乡发生的变化，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $