精品解析：湖南省岳阳市弘毅新华中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期入学考试英语试题

2024年下学期九年级英语入学考试 时量：90分钟 满分：100分 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 第一部分 技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1. How long has Sally had the book? A. For six years. B. For four years. C. For three years. 2. What does the boy advise Molly to do? A. To hang out with friends. B. To do some housework. C. To listen to music. 3. How old is Leo? A. 7 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 17 years old. 4. Who has been to the Great Wall twice? A. Tina. B. Paul. C. Bob. 5. Why didn't Frank play football yesterday afternoon? A. Because he needed to study for the test. B. Because he was in hospital. C. Because he had to paint the wall at home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Lucas think of walking in the park? A. Interesting. B. Healthy. C. Boring. 7. What will they do next? A. Watch a movie. B. Buy the tickets. C. Go to the park. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. On a bus. C. On a train. 9. What does the woman think of pop music'? A Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How did Tom go there? A. By air. B. By train. C. By ship. 11.What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12.What did Bob think of the camp? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Terrible. 13. Where did Bob go camping? A. In the forest. B. In the mountains. C. By the lake. 14. How long did it take them to put up the tent? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. An hour and a half. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15.Who is the girl's cousin? A. Sam. B. Lucy. C. David. 16. What did the girl do last night? A. She read a book. B. She watched a game. C. She did her homework. 7. When did the girl get up this morning? A. At 2:00 am. B. At 5:00am. C. At 7:00 am. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. What color was the bag? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black. 19. What did the old man find in the bag? A. Some water. B. Some sand. C. Some gold. 20. How did the old man deal with the bag? A He threw it away. B. He brought it home. C. He gave it to his friend. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。 A Open Hours Summer season:（April 1st—September 20th） 9:00 a.m. —5:30 p.m. every day Winter season:（October 1st—March 31st） 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. every day Castle Closure Dates The castle will be closed on the following dates—the 25th and 26th of December and the 1st and 2nd of January. Bad Weather Conditions Before setting off for the castle, we suggest you visit our website to check if the castle is open. In the event of bad weather, the castle may be closed for safety（安全）reasons. 1. When does the castle open in summer season?________ A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 5:30 a.m. 2. What do you need to do before the visit if the weather isn’t good?________ A. Set the clock. B. Check the dates. C. Check the website. B a Laughing is related to (相关) our physical health even our relationships. In old days, ancestors (祖先) hunted animals or were hunted as food. They were under great pressure. So when the danger finally passed, they laughed to tell others everything was OK. This is one of the reasons their lives get longer. b Teenagers today are more likely to eat junk food than adults. Since the parents are too busy with work, teenagers are introduced to fast food at a young age, which makes it difficult for them to realize the importance of eating healthy food. Besides, the Internet has given them lots of information about junk food. c Experts generally advise we all get around 7 or 8 hours’ sleep every night for good health. New research suggests 5 hours’ sleep might be the minimum you can get away with bad results. The researchers surveyed the health of 8,000 people through their 50s, 60s and 70s to see if sleep time might be related to their chance of developing illnesses. The results suggest five hours a night is the tipping point (转折点). d Being in space can influence (影响) both physical and mental health. Weightlessness (失重) can lead to losing body health. Also, space travelers’ eyes can be harmed, too. Outside the protection of the Earth’s atmosphere, astronauts are in much higher levels and different forms of solar radiation (辐射). This can cause long-term health problems, such as cancer (癌症). 3 Why did our ancestors feel stressed according to passage a? A. Because they had some physical health problems. B. Because they were afraid of being eaten by other animals. C. Because they didn’t have very good relationship with others. 4. What are the reasons about teens’ eating junk food? a. Parents’ busy work. b. Their worries about cooking food. c. The bad influence of the Internet. A. a b B. a c C. b c 5. Which one below can mean the underlined word “minimum” in passage c? A. A B. B C. C 6. What can you infer (推断) from the passages above? A. Kids can get healthier if their parents care about their food and drink. B. Astronauts should avoid the sunlight after returning home. C. People will sleep less and less while they're getting older and older. C One day when I was standing on the top of a hill, I saw land far away. “Was it the mainland or an island?” I asked myself. Another day I caught a parrot and took it home with me. I called it Poll and I taught it to speak. The first word it learnt was its name. Then I taught it to say “Robinson”. It was strange to hear another voice after so many months. Poll was a very good pet and almost never left my side. During the wet months, I taught myself to make bowls for my food. Later, I learnt how to make pots for cooking. Three years passed. I didn’t feel sad any more, but I often thought about getting away. Every time I went to the other side of the island, I looked at the land far away. “What country is it?” I asked myself. I knew the dangers of trying to get there, but I wanted to try. I needed a boat, a big one. I looked for a big tree in the woods and cut it down. I worked on my boat every day for the next four months. It was beautiful when I finished it. I put a rope around it and started pulling it towards the water. I pulled and pulled as hard as I could, but it didn’t move. It was much too heavy. “How stupid you are, Robinson!” I said to myself. “You didn’t think about how to get the boat into the water.” I tried everything, but I couldn’t move it. In the end, I had to leave it in the woods. ——Taken from Robinson Crusoe 7. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that ______. A. Poll’s voice was strange B. Poll first learned to say “Robinson” C. Robinson was alone for a long time 8. Which is the right order of what happened in the passage? ①Robinson made a boat. ②Robinson caught a parrot. ③Robinson learned to make pots for cooking. ④Robinson made bowls for food. A. ②①③④ B. ②④③① C. ③②①④ 9. Why did Robinson leave his boat in the woods? A. Because he wanted to build a second boat. B. Because it was too small for a long journey. C. Because it was too heavy to be pulled into the water. 10. Which of the following best describes Robinson? A. Strong but stupid. B. Hard-working and clever. C. Generous but careless. 第二节 语篇补全（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。 When you wake up every morning, you need to decide what to wear, what to eat, where to go, how to go, whether to do exercise, etc. ___11___ So you should be careful about decision making. Ken Levine said, “We all make decisions, but in the end, our decisions make us.” You can’t ignore (忽视) the importance of decision making. ___12___ However, it’s not easy to make the right decision. Here is some advice for you. ★Don’t make decisions when you are over-excited, angry, or sad. ___13___ If you can’t stay calm, put off making the decision until you’re thinking clearly. ★Most decisions are made better when you have enough information. Do some research to find out as much as you can about your decision． ★ ___14___ And don’t make decisions until you’ve got a full list of your choices. If you have trouble thinking of all the choices ask your family or friends for help. ★The best way to make a decision is to think about how you’re going to feel about it in the future. Warren Buffett’s 10/10/10 Rule can help you make decisions. ___15___ How will you feel about your decision in 10 minutes? How about in 10 months? How about in 10 years? A. Try to make a list of all the choices. B. Even small choice can make a huge difference. C. Along the road of life, you make many decisions. D. Such feelings can influence your ability to make a good decision. E. It’s really simple and you just need to remember the three questions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 When I walked together with my disabled father, he would rest his hand on my arm. As a result, people would look at us, and I would feel embarrassed (尴尬的) about the unwanted ___16___. It was ___17___ for both of us to keep our steps at the same speed. But when we started out, he always said, “You set the speed. I will try my best to ___18___ you.” Our usual walk was to or from the ___19___. That was how he got to work. He ___20___ missed a day, and tried to go to his office even if others could not. When the ground was covered by snow or ice, it was ___21___ for him to walk, even with help. At such times, my sisters or I would ___22___ him through the streets on a child’s sleigh (雪橇) to the subway station. When I think of it now, I am ___23___ how much courage it must need for a grown man to make himself suffer such indignity (有失尊严). And I also wonder how he did it—without any ___24___ feelings or complaint (抱怨). He passed away many years ago, but now I ___25___ him often. I wonder if he found my embarrassment with him during our walks. I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was. 16. A. help B. attention C. importance 17. A. difficult B. necessary C. serious 18. A. hurry B. project C. follow 19. A. subway B. school C. market 20. A. hardly B. always C. mostly 21. A. joyful B. helpful C. impossible 22. A. see B. hang C. pull 23. A. worried about B. surprised at C. interested in 24. A. bad B. serious C. lovely 25. A. believe in B. agree with C. think of 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Hello, everyone. I am a baby elephant. I was born in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. Unlike many newborns, ___26___ my birth. I’ve been on a long trip with my family. I don’t know why my family left our home in the forest. Some people say perhaps our herd (族群) leader got ___27___ (lose). In fact, I don’t think so. Our herd leader is an old mother elephant. Although she’s old, she has a good memory that can help us ___28___ (find) water and food. She protects us from danger. We all love and follow her. So I guess my family simply want to see the world！ Anyway, we have travelled more than 500 kilometers. Throughout our journey, we have been welcomed among humans. They have ___29___ (send) people to escort (护送) us and make our journey easier and safer. Every day, people also provide us ___30___ fresh water and our favorite food such as bananas, pineapples and corn. We Asian elephants are under top-level (水平) national ___31___ (protect) in China, the same as the panda. Most of ___32___ (we) live in the Xishuangbanna National Natural Reserve (国家自然保护区) in Yunnan. Thanks to humans’ hard work, our population has grown to 300 up from 193 in the 1980s. Kunming, the capital city of Yunnan, is going to host ___33___ important UN conference on biodiversity (联合国生物多样性大会) in October. Some people joke we just want to take part in the conference. I recently heard we have become international stars and even ___34___ (popular) than the panda. Please keep ___35___ (follow) us! 第四部分 综合技能（共两小节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的各个小题。 Do you have exam stress (压力)? Exam time is the most stressful time of the year. You have worked all school term in your classes and now it’s the time to prove (证明) what you have learned. In fact, it’s common for most of us to have exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing. If we have proper (适当的) stress, we can think actively and work harder. Besides, it can help us to focus (聚焦) on the preparation of exams. However, if we can’t deal with stress well, we may make things worse. When I was in school, I used to get very stressed over my exams. So did my friends. Some of them stopped eating and others ate too much! Some gave up and others burned themselves out! But the most important thing to remember when studying is not to feel frightened! Take the middle path (路线)—stay calm, eat healthy and get a rest. Pushing yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough. A tired, overworked brain is just as useless as a lazy, empty one! So, what should you do? Set a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. You may have less time to relax than usual, but you still need to let your brain rest for a few moments. Get plenty of sleep. If you are tired, information will not stick in your memory. It does no good to think too much about your exams. Some students may think that the rest of their life depends on exams. That’s not true. Instead, just see the exams as another difficulty you will overcome (克服). 到目前为止，你已经克服了你生活中各种各样的困难。With the right amount of work and focus, you will pass your exams with flying colors！ 36. What is the most important thing to remember when studying? __________________________________________________ 37. Why should you get plenty of sleep during exam time? __________________________________________________ 38. What should students do to deal with exam stress according to the passage? (Give at least two points.) __________________________________________________ 39. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 __________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 时间飞逝，暑假已结束，你一定度过了一个快乐、有意义的假期，你的英语老师要你谈谈你的暑假生活。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文与大家分享你的暑假生活。 要求： 1.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My summer vacation How time flies! My summer vacation has been over. But I spent a happy and meaningful vacation. Let me share it with you.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年下学期九年级英语入学考试 时量：90分钟 满分：100分 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 第一部分 技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1. How long has Sally had the book? A. For six years. B. For four years. C. For three years. 2. What does the boy advise Molly to do? A. To hang out with friends. B. To do some housework. C. To listen to music. 3. How old is Leo? A. 7 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 17 years old. 4. Who has been to the Great Wall twice? A. Tina. B. Paul. C. Bob. 5. Why didn't Frank play football yesterday afternoon? A. Because he needed to study for the test. B. Because he was in hospital. C. Because he had to paint the wall at home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Lucas think of walking in the park? A. Interesting. B. Healthy. C. Boring. 7. What will they do next? A. Watch a movie. B. Buy the tickets. C. Go to the park. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. On a bus. C. On a train. 9. What does the woman think of pop music'? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How did Tom go there? A. By air. B. By train. C. By ship. 11.What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12.What did Bob think of the camp? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Terrible. 13. Where did Bob go camping? A. In the forest. B. In the mountains. C. By the lake. 14. How long did it take them to put up the tent? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. An hour and a half. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15.Who is the girl's cousin? A. Sam. B. Lucy. C. David. 16. What did the girl do last night? A. She read a book. B. She watched a game. C. She did her homework. 7. When did the girl get up this morning? A. At 2:00 am. B. At 5:00am. C. At 7:00 am. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. What color was the bag? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black. 19. What did the old man find in the bag? A. Some water. B. Some sand. C. Some gold. 20. How did the old man deal with the bag? A. He threw it away. B. He brought it home. C. He gave it to his friend. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。 A Open Hours Summer season:（April 1st—September 20th） 9:00 a.m. —5:30 p.m. every day Winter season:（October 1st—March 31st） 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. every day Castle Closure Dates The castle will be closed on the following dates—the 25th and 26th of December and the 1st and 2nd of January. Bad Weather Conditions Before setting off for the castle, we suggest you visit our website to check if the castle is open. In the event of bad weather, the castle may be closed for safety（安全）reasons. 1. When does the castle open in summer season?________ A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 5:30 a.m. 2. What do you need to do before the visit if the weather isn’t good?________ A. Set the clock. B. Check the dates. C. Check the website. 【答案】1. A 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于一个城堡的广告信息，介绍了它的开放时间等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer season: 9:00 a.m. —5:30 p.m. every day”可知，夏季是早上9点到下午5:30开放，A选项符合，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before setting off for the castle, we suggest you visit our website to check if the castle is open. In the event of bad weather, the castle may be closed for safety（安全）reasons”可知，如果天气不好，在参观前需要先查看网站，故选C。 B a Laughing is related to (相关) our physical health, even our relationships. In old days, ancestors (祖先) hunted animals or were hunted as food. They were under great pressure. So when the danger finally passed, they laughed to tell others everything was OK. This is one of the reasons their lives get longer. b Teenagers today are more likely to eat junk food than adults. Since the parents are too busy with work, teenagers are introduced to fast food at a young age, which makes it difficult for them to realize the importance of eating healthy food. Besides, the Internet has given them lots of information about junk food. c Experts generally advise we all get around 7 or 8 hours’ sleep every night for good health. New research suggests 5 hours’ sleep might be the minimum you can get away with bad results. The researchers surveyed the health of 8,000 people through their 50s, 60s and 70s to see if sleep time might be related to their chance of developing illnesses. The results suggest five hours a night is the tipping point (转折点). d Being in space can influence (影响) both physical and mental health. Weightlessness (失重) can lead to losing body health. Also, space travelers’ eyes can be harmed, too. Outside the protection of the Earth’s atmosphere, astronauts are in much higher levels and different forms of solar radiation (辐射). This can cause long-term health problems, such as cancer (癌症). 3. Why did our ancestors feel stressed according to passage a? A. Because they had some physical health problems. B. Because they were afraid of being eaten by other animals. C. Because they didn’t have very good relationship with others. 4. What are the reasons about teens’ eating junk food? a. Parents’ busy work. b. Their worries about cooking food. c. The bad influence of the Internet. A. a b B. a c C. b c 5. Which one below can mean the underlined word “minimum” in passage c? A. A B. B C. C 6. What can you infer (推断) from the passages above? A. Kids can get healthier if their parents care about their food and drink. B. Astronauts should avoid the sunlight after returning home. C. People will sleep less and less while they're getting older and older. 【答案】3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。分别介绍了微笑与健康的关系；青少年比成年人更可能吃垃圾食品；睡眠时间与健康的关系；待在太空中对身心健康的影响。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In old days, ancestors (祖先) hunted animals or were hunted as food. They were under great pressure. So when the danger finally passed, they laughed to tell others everything was OK.”可知，我们的祖先感到压力是因为他们害怕被其他动物吃掉。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since the parents are too busy with work,”以及“the Internet has given them lots of information about junk food.”可知由于父母忙于工作和网络的负面影响，导致孩子们吃垃圾食品。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The results suggest five hours a night is the tipping point.”可知，晚上5小时睡眠时间是一个最低点。“minimum”在这里意思是“最小值；最低限度” ，结合温度计图示。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Since the parents are too busy with work, so teenagers are introduced to fast food at a young age, which makes it difficult for them to realize the importance of eating healthy food.”可推测，如果父母关注孩子饮食，孩子可能会更健康。故选A。 C One day when I was standing on the top of a hill, I saw land far away. “Was it the mainland or an island?” I asked myself. Another day I caught a parrot and took it home with me. I called it Poll and I taught it to speak. The first word it learnt was its name. Then I taught it to say “Robinson”. It was strange to hear another voice after so many months. Poll was a very good pet and almost never left my side. During the wet months, I taught myself to make bowls for my food. Later, I learnt how to make pots for cooking. Three years passed. I didn’t feel sad any more, but I often thought about getting away. Every time I went to the other side of the island, I looked at the land far away. “What country is it?” I asked myself. I knew the dangers of trying to get there, but I wanted to try. I needed a boat, a big one. I looked for a big tree in the woods and cut it down. I worked on my boat every day for the next four months. It was beautiful when I finished it. I put a rope around it and started pulling it towards the water. I pulled and pulled as hard as I could, but it didn’t move. It was much too heavy. “How stupid you are Robinson!” I said to myself. “You didn’t think about how to get the boat into the water.” I tried everything, but I couldn’t move it. In the end, I had to leave it in the woods. ——Taken from Robinson Crusoe 7. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that ______. A. Poll’s voice was strange B. Poll first learned to say “Robinson” C. Robinson was alone for a long time 8. Which is the right order of what happened in the passage? ①Robinson made a boat. ②Robinson caught a parrot. ③Robinson learned to make pots for cooking. ④Robinson made bowls for food. A. ②①③④ B. ②④③① C. ③②①④ 9. Why did Robinson leave his boat in the woods? A. Because he wanted to build a second boat. B. Because it was too small for a long journey. C. Because it was too heavy to be pulled into the water. 10. Which of the following best describes Robinson? A. Strong but stupid. B. Hard-working and clever. C. Generous but careless. 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《鲁宾逊漂流记》，主要介绍了鲁宾逊在孤岛上的生活。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was strange to hear another voice after so many months.”可知，鲁宾逊很久没有听到另外一种声音了，可推测出他应该在荒岛上独自生活了很长时间。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another day I caught a parrot and took it home with me.”, “During the wet months, I taught myself to make bowls for my food. Later, I learnt how to make pots for cooking.”, “I needed a boat, a big one. I looked for a big tree in the woods and cut it down. I worked on my boat every day for the next four months.”可知，正确的顺序是：Robinson抓住一只鹦鹉，制作饭碗，制作锅，后造小船。因此顺序是②④③①。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I pulled and pulled as hard as I could, but it didn’t move. It was much too heavy.”以及“In the end, I had to leave it in the woods.”可知，鲁滨逊把船留在树林里因为船太重了，无法拉到水里。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“During the wet months, I taught myself to make bowls for my food. Later, I learnt how to make pots for cooking.”及“I looked for a big tree in the woods and cut it down. I worked on my boat every day for the next four months.”可知，鲁宾逊可以独自学会制作碗和锅，而且每天都在船上工作，因此可推测他是勤劳又聪明的人。故选B。 第二节 语篇补全（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。 When you wake up every morning, you need to decide what to wear, what to eat, where to go, how to go, whether to do exercise, etc. ___11___ So you should be careful about decision making. Ken Levine said, “We all make decisions, but in the end, our decisions make us.” You can’t ignore (忽视) the importance of decision making. ___12___ However, it’s not easy to make the right decision. Here is some advice for you. ★Don’t make decisions when you are over-excited, angry, or sad. ___13___ If you can’t stay calm, put off making the decision until you’re thinking clearly. ★Most decisions are made better when you have enough information. Do some research to find out as much as you can about your decision． ★ ___14___ And don’t make decisions until you’ve got a full list of your choices. If you have trouble thinking of all the choices, ask your family or friends for help. ★The best way to make a decision is to think about how you’re going to feel about it in the future. Warren Buffett’s 10/10/10 Rule can help you make decisions. ___15___ How will you feel about your decision in 10 minutes? How about in 10 months? How about in 10 years? A. Try to make a list of all the choices. B. Even small choice can make a huge difference. C. Along the road of life, you make many decisions. D. Such feelings can influence your ability to make a good decision. E. It’s really simple and you just need to remember the three questions. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕做决定的重要性及给出相关建议展开。 【11题详解】 根据“When you wake up every morning, you need to decide what to wear, what to eat, where to go, how to go, whether to do exercise, etc.”可知，前面列举了每天早上要做的各种决定。C选项“在人生的道路上，你会做出很多决定”是对前面内容的一个总结和升华，引出下文关于做决定要谨慎的内容。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“You can’t ignore (忽视) the importance of decision making.”可知，前面提到不能忽视做决定的重要性。B选项“即使是很小的选择也可能产生巨大的影响”进一步强调了做决定的重要性，与前文衔接紧密。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“Don’t make decisions when you are over-excited, angry, or sad.”可知，前面说不要在过度兴奋、生气或悲伤时做决定。D选项“这样的感觉会影响你做出好决定的能力”解释了为什么不能在那些情绪下做决定，因为这些情绪会产生影响。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“And don’t make decisions until you’ve got a full list of your choices. If you have trouble thinking of all the choices, ask your family or friends for help.”可知，后面说在得到所有选择的完整列表之前不要做决定。A选项“尽力列出所有的选择”与后文内容相呼应。故选A。 【15题详解】 后面提到了三个关于在10分钟、10个月、10年后对决定感受的问题。E选项“这真的很简单，你只需要记住这三个问题”起到了引出后面三个问题的作用。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 When I walked together with my disabled father, he would rest his hand on my arm. As a result, people would look at us, and I would feel embarrassed (尴尬的) about the unwanted ___16___. It was ___17___ for both of us to keep our steps at the same speed. But when we started out, he always said, “You set the speed. I will try my best to ___18___ you.” Our usual walk was to or from the ___19___. That was how he got to work. He ___20___ missed a day, and tried to go to his office even if others could not. When the ground was covered by snow or ice, it was ___21___ for him to walk, even with help. At such times, my sisters or I would ___22___ him through the streets on a child’s sleigh (雪橇) to the subway station. When I think of it now, I am ___23___ how much courage it must need for a grown man to make himself suffer such indignity (有失尊严). And I also wonder how he did it—without any ___24___ feelings or complaint (抱怨). He passed away many years ago, but now I ___25___ him often. I wonder if he found my embarrassment with him during our walks. I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was. 16. A. help B. attention C. importance 17. A. difficult B. necessary C. serious 18. A. hurry B. project C. follow 19. A. subway B. school C. market 20. A. hardly B. always C. mostly 21. A. joyful B. helpful C. impossible 22. A. see B. hang C. pull 23. A. worried about B. surprised at C. interested in 24. A. bad B. serious C. lovely 25. A. believe in B. agree with C. think of 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和残疾父亲一起走路时，父亲总是让作者定速度，他尽力跟随，无论天气如何，父亲都努力去上班，从不抱怨，现在作者常想起父亲。 【16题详解】 句意：结果，人们会看着我们，我会对那些不想要关注感到尴尬。 help帮助；attention关注；importance重要性。根据“people would look at us”可知，人们会看着“我们”，所以作者会因这种不想要的关注而尴尬。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：对我们俩来说，保持同样的速度是很困难的。 difficult困难的；necessary必要的；serious严肃的。根据“But when we started out, he always said, ‘You set the speed. I will try my best to...you.’”可知，父亲让作者定速度，他尽力跟随，由此可知保持同样的速度对两人来说是困难的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：你定速度。我会尽力跟上你。 hurry匆忙；project项目；follow跟随。根据“You set the speed.”可知，作者定速度，父亲尽力跟随作者。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们通常是步行去地铁站或从地铁站回来。 subway地铁；school学校；market市场。根据“...him through the streets on a child’s sleigh (雪橇) to the subway station.”可知，这里是指步行去地铁站或从地铁站回来间。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他几乎从未错过一天，即使别人不能去上班，他也努力去办公室。 hardly几乎不；always总是；mostly主要地。根据“and tried to go to his office even if others could not.”可知，父亲努力去办公室，由此可知他几乎从未错过一天上班。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：当地面被雪或冰覆盖时，即使有人帮助，他也无法行走。 joyful快乐的；helpful有帮助的；impossible不可能的。根据“When the ground was covered by snow or ice”可知，地面被雪或冰覆盖时，行走是不可能的。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在这样的时刻，我的姐妹们或我会用儿童雪橇拉着他穿过街道到地铁站。 see看见；hang悬挂；pull拉。根据“...him through the streets on a child’s sleigh (雪橇) to the subway station.”可知，是用雪橇拉着父亲。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：现在我想起来，我惊讶于一个成年人要有多少勇气才能让自己遭受这样的屈辱。 worried about担心；surprised at对……感到惊讶；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“how much courage it must need for a grown man to make himself suffer such indignity (有失尊严).”可知，作者对父亲要有多少勇气才能让自己遭受这样的屈辱感到惊讶。故选B。 24题详解】 句意：我也想知道他是怎么做到的——没有任何不好的感觉或抱怨。 bad坏的；serious严肃的；lovely可爱的。根据“or complaint (抱怨)”可知，此处指没有任何不好的感觉或抱怨，bad符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他许多年前就去世了，但现在我经常想起他。 believe in相信；agree with同意；think of想起。根据“I wonder if he found my embarrassment with him during our walks.”可知，作者常想起父亲。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Hello, everyone. I am a baby elephant. I was born in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. Unlike many newborns, ___26___ my birth. I’ve been on a long trip with my family. I don’t know why my family left our home in the forest. Some people say perhaps our herd (族群) leader got ___27___ (lose). In fact, I don’t think so. Our herd leader is an old mother elephant. Although she’s old, she has a good memory that can help us ___28___ (find) water and food. She protects us from danger. We all love and follow her. So I guess my family simply want to see the world！ Anyway, we have travelled more than 500 kilometers. Throughout our journey, we have been welcomed among humans. They have ___29___ (send) people to escort (护送) us and make our journey easier and safer. Every day, people also provide us ___30___ fresh water and our favorite food such as bananas, pineapples and corn. We Asian elephants are under top-level (水平) national ___31___ (protect) in China, the same as the panda. Most of ___32___ (we) live in the Xishuangbanna National Natural Reserve (国家自然保护区) in Yunnan. Thanks to humans’ hard work, our population has grown to 300 up from 193 in the 1980s. Kunming, the capital city of Yunnan, is going to host ___33___ important UN conference on biodiversity (联合国生物多样性大会) in October. Some people joke we just want to take part in the conference. I recently heard we have become international stars and even ___34___ (popular) than the panda. Please keep ___35___ (follow) us! 【答案】26. since 27. lost 28. find 29. sent 30. with 31. protection 32. us 33. an 34. more popular 35. following 【解析】 【导语】本文是以一头小象自述的方式介绍了自己的象群家族以及面临的处境。 【26题详解】 句意：与许多新生儿不同，自从我出生以来，我就和我的家人进行了一次长途旅行。根据“... my birth, I’ve been on a long trip with my family”可知，此处是指自从小象出生，since“自从”符合语境。故填since。 【27题详解】 句意：有些人说也许我们的族群首领迷路了。固定短语get lost“迷路”。故填lost。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然她老了，但她有很好的记忆力，可以帮助我们找到水和食物。固定短语help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，to可省略，此处find用原形即可。故填find。 【29题详解】 句意：他们已经派人护送我们，让我们的旅途更轻松、更安全。根据“have”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have + 过去分词”，send的过去分词是sent。故填sent。 【30题详解】 句意：每天，人们还为我们提供淡水和我们最喜欢的食物，如香蕉、菠萝和玉米。固定短语provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”。故填with。 【31题详解】 句意：在中国，我们亚洲象和熊猫一样，都是国家一级保护动物。national是形容词，后接名词，protect的名词形式是protection。故填protection。 【32题详解】 句意：我们大多数人生活在云南的西双版纳国家级自然保护区。介词of后接宾格代词，we的宾格是us。故填us。 【33题详解】 句意：云南省省会昆明将于10月主办一场重要的联合国生物多样性会议。此处是表泛指，important发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【34题详解】 句意：我最近听说我们成了国际明星，甚至比熊猫还受欢迎。根据“than”可知，此处需要用形容词比较级popular的比较级是more popular。故填more popular。 【35题详解】 句意：请继续关注我们！keep doing sth.是固定用法，意为“继续做某事”，follow的动名词形式是following。故填following。 第四部分 综合技能（共两小节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的各个小题。 Do you have exam stress (压力)? Exam time is the most stressful time of the year. You have worked all school term in your classes and now it’s the time to prove (证明) what you have learned. In fact, it’s common for most of us to have exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing. If we have proper (适当的) stress, we can think actively and work harder. Besides, it can help us to focus (聚焦) on the preparation of exams. However, if we can’t deal with stress well, we may make things worse. When I was in school, I used to get very stressed over my exams. So did my friends. Some of them stopped eating and others ate too much! Some gave up and others burned themselves out! But the most important thing to remember when studying is not to feel frightened! Take the middle path (路线)—stay calm, eat healthy and get a rest. Pushing yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough. A tired, overworked brain is just as useless as a lazy, empty one! So, what should you do? Set a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. You may have less time to relax than usual, but you still need to let your brain rest for a few moments. Get plenty of sleep. If you are tired, information will not stick in your memory. It does no good to think too much about your exams. Some students may think that the rest of their life depends on exams. That’s not true. Instead, just see the exams as another difficulty you will overcome (克服). 到目前为止，你已经克服了你生活中各种各样的困难。With the right amount of work and focus, you will pass your exams with flying colors！ 36. What is the most important thing to remember when studying? __________________________________________________ 37. Why should you get plenty of sleep during exam time? __________________________________________________ 38. What should students do to deal with exam stress according to the passage? (Give at least two points.) __________________________________________________ 39. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Remember not to feel frightened. 37. Because if you are tired, information will not stick in your memory. 38. ①Set a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. ②Get plenty of sleep.（答案不唯一，符合原文内容即可） 39. 当我上学的时候，我过去常常会因为考试而感到非常紧张。 40. You have overcome all kinds of difficulties in your life so far. 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了学生压力大的原因和如何解决这个问题。 【36题详解】 根据“But the most important thing to remember when studying is not to feel frightened!”可知，学习时要记住的最重要的事情是不要害怕，故填Remember not to feel frightened. 【37题详解】 根据“Get plenty of sleep. If you are tired, information will not stick in your memory.”可知，考试期间要保证充足睡眠是因为如果疲惫，信息就无法留在记忆中。故填Because if you are tired, information will not stick in your memory. 【38题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。示例：①Set a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. ②Get plenty of sleep.（答案不唯一，符合原文内容即可） 【39题详解】 分析句子可知，本句是含时间状语从句的复合句，从句是When I was in school：当我上学的时候：主句是I used to get very stressed over my exams.：我过去常常会因为考试而感到非常紧张。故填：当我上学的时候，我过去常常会因为考试而感到非常紧张。 【40题详解】 到目前为止：so far；你：you；已经克服：have overcome；你生活中：in your life；各种各样的困难：all kinds of difficulties。结合语境可知，so far是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，主语“you”是第二人称，因此现在完成时中的助动词用have，“克服”的过去分词为overcome。故填You have overcome all kinds of difficulties in your life so far.。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 时间飞逝，暑假已结束，你一定度过了一个快乐、有意义的假期，你的英语老师要你谈谈你的暑假生活。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文与大家分享你的暑假生活。 要求： 1.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My summer vacation How time flies! My summer vacation has been over. But I spent a happy and meaningful vacation. Let me share it with you.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My summer vacation How time flies! My summer vacation has been over. But I spent a happy and meaningful vacation. Let me share it with you. To start with, I dived into classic literature. Books like Treasure Island transported me to adventurous worlds, enriching my mind. Then, I went traveling to Sanya. The sunny beaches and clear blue sea were simply breathtaking. I built sandcastles and enjoyed delicious seafood there. Besides, I volunteered at an animal shelter. Feeding the cute animals and helping clean their living areas made me feel fulfilled. What’s more, I took up skateboarding as a new hobby. Though I often fell, the thrill of finally gliding smoothly was amazing. This vacation was a journey of learning, fun, and self-discovery. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“材料图片”中的介绍要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇说明暑假已结束，且过得快乐有意义，引出下文分享； 第二步，介绍假期里他阅读经典文学、去三亚旅行、在动物收容所做志愿和开始滑板新爱好的经历； 第三步，总结暑假是学习、乐趣和自我发现的旅程，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①dived into classic literature 深入经典文学作品 ②enjoyed delicious seafood 享受美味的海鲜 ③took up skateboarding 开始玩滑板 [高分句型] ①Feeding the cute animals and helping clean their living areas made me feel fulfilled.（动名词短语作主语） ②Though I often fell, the thrill of finally gliding smoothly was amazing.（让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$