开学摸底卷 （湖南岳阳专用）2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册开学摸底卷（湖南岳阳专用），通过听力、阅读、语言运用及综合技能模块，以校园生活、实用技能等真实情境考查基础语言能力与初步学习策略，适配开学初学情诊断。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|时间表达、颜色描述、能力判断等基础信息|短对话与独白结合，考查日常交流中的信息提取能力| |阅读理解|15题/30分|零花钱管理、学校介绍、亲情表达等主题|语篇补全题（32-35题）考查逻辑思维，选项设置体现思维层次性| |语言运用|20题/25分|户外技能完形填空、新同学介绍选词填空|完形融入生活技能情境，选词填空注重基础词汇运用| |综合技能|6题/25分|植物作用任务型阅读、开学第一天书面表达|任务型阅读考查信息归纳，书面表达结合个人经历，提升语言输出与思维品质|

开学摸底卷 （湖南岳阳专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 温馨提示: 1. 本试卷共四个部分，61 道小题，满分 100 分，考试时量 100 分钟； 2. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡上规定的答题区域内。 第一部分 听力(共两节，20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 1．When does the school library open? A．8 a.m. B．6 p.m. C．5 p.m. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Is your school library open at 6 p.m.? M: No, it’s open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. 2．What colour is Kate’s pencil box? A．White. B．Yellow. C．Black. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Kate, what color is your pencil box? B: It’s yellow. 3．What can Alice spell? A．Boom. B．Book. C．Bird. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Alice, what can you spell? W: I can spell book, b-o-o-k. 4．What is the girl’s new school like? A．Big and modern. B．Modern and beautiful. C．Big and beautiful. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I like my new school. It looks beautiful and modern, Dad. M: I’m happy to hear that. I think you can have fun there. 5．How do the people on TV greet? A．By shaking hands. B．By bowing. C．By kissing the hand. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Look at the people on TV. They have a special way of greeting. M: Yeah, a kissing of hands is not very common in daily greetings now. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听材料，回答小题。 6．Where is Wang Lei from? A．Shanghai. B．Shandong. C．Shanxi. 7．How old is Wang Lei? A．13 years old. B．14 years old. C．15 years old. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Hello. I’m Li Lin. M: Hello. My name is Wang Lei. I am from Shandong. Where are you from? W: I’m from Shanghai. How old are you? M: Thirteen. 听材料，回答小题。 8．Who is taller? A．Mr White. B．Grace. C．Grace is as tall as Mr White. 9．What's Grace's favourite sport? A．Playing basketball. B．Playing tennis. C．Running. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】M: How’s it going with you, Grace? W: I’m fine, thanks, Mr. White. M: You look much taller than you did last year. How tall are you now? W: I’m not sure. I think I’m 1.75 meters. M: Oh, you are even a little taller than me. Do you often take exercise? W: Yes, I do. I like basketball and tennis. And running is my favorite sport. 听材料，回答以下小题。 10．What is the animal? A．A duck. B．A goose. C．A chicken. 11．What are the plants? A．Potato plants. B．Tomato plants. C．Carrot plants. 【答案】10．C 11．A 【原文】W: Look, what is that? M: It is a chicken. W: What are these plants? M: They’re potato plants. 听材料，回答下列小题。 12．Where are probably they? A．In the school. B．In Helen’s room. C．In the library. 13．Where is Mike’s cap? A．On the sofa. B．Under the table. C．On the table. 14．How old is Mike? A．Two. B．Eight. C．Nine. 【答案】12．B 13．C 14．C 【原文】W: Peter, welcome to my room. M: Wow, your room is nice, Helen. W: Thanks. That is my computer desk. My computer is blue. M: Where is your school bag? W: It’s on the table. M: Oh, a blue cap is on the table, too. Is it yours? W: No, it’s my brother mike’s. The red one under the table is mine. M: Great. How old is Mike? W: He’s nine. 听材料，回答以下小题。 15．Who has a farm? A．Ben’s mum. B．Ben’s uncle. C．Ben’s grandpa. 16．What is the name of the farm? A．Lake Farm. B．Orange Farm. C．Flower Farm. 17．How many kinds of animals are on the farm? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 【答案】15．A 16．C 17．A 【原文】M: My mum has a farm, Kelly. W: What’s the name of the farm, Ben? M: It’s Flower Farm. W: How many kinds of animals are on the farm? M: Five. They are chickens, ducks, rabbits, sheep and pigs. 听材料，回答小题。 18．How long does Mike know Peter? A．For four years. B．For five years. C．For six years. 19．What does Peter look like? A．Thin and short. B．Heavy and tall. C．Thin and tall. 20．What is Peter better at than Mike? A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Ping-pong. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】W: Mike, who’s your best friend in school? M: Peter. I met him 5 years ago. We are old friends. W: What does he look like? M: He’s thin and tall. W: Why do you like him? M: He’s outgoing, and we’re good at baseball. W: Are you different from him? M: I study harder than Peter. He plays baseball better than me. W: OK, I see. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 阅读选择(共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分) A Many teenagers get pocket money from their parents every month. But not all of them know how to manage it well. Here is some practical advice for you. First, make a budget at the beginning of each month. Write down what you really need. Do not spend money on too many expensive things. You can save some money into your bank account. Saving for a rainy day is a good habit. Second, think twice before you pay for something online. Shopping online is easy and fast, but some goods are not as good as they look. Sometimes you may waste your money. Third, you can use part of your money to help people in need. You can buy notebooks for poor kids. Small help also means a lot. Good money management helps you grow into a wise person. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21．What is the main idea of the text? A．How to get more pocket money. B．Advice on managing pocket money. C．Where to shop for cheap presents. D．Why we should save money in banks. 22．What does the underlined phrase “for a rainy day” mean? A．用于下雨天 B．以备不时之需 C．用来买雨具 D．为了阴雨天气 23．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We shouldn’t buy anything on the Internet. B．We must spend all pocket money on ourselves. C．It is a good habit to make a monthly budget. D．Poor kids need lots of expensive toys only. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文主要就如何管理零花钱给出了三条实用建议。 【详解】21．根据第一段“Here is some practical advice for you.”及下文给出的三条具体建议可知，全文围绕如何管理零花钱给出建议。 22．第二段“Do not spend money on too many expensive things. You can save some money into your bank account.”建议，不要买太贵的东西，把钱存在银行账户，应是以备不时之需，save for a rainy day意为“以备不时之需”。 23．根据第二段“First, make a budget at the beginning of each month.”可知，做月度预算是好习惯。 B My name is Alice and I’m a student in Saville Middle School. It’s a big and nice school in London. There are 500 boys and 689 girls in our school. They are between 13 and 19 years old. The buildings in my school are new. Our teaching building is tall. All the classrooms have two big blackboards, a television and a computer. They help us a lot. So I like to have classes in the classroom. I like the school library very much. A lot of books are in it. I always read books with my friends there. If you can’t find the book, please ask the teachers there for help. They’re all gentle and nice. I also like the dining hall. It is very bright and clean. There are a lot of tables and chairs. There are also televisions. I like to have lunch with my friends. Sometimes we watch cartoons there after lunch. All in all, I love my school. 24．There are ________ students in Saville Middle School. A．500 B．589 C．689 D．1,189 25．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及)? A．The school library. B．The sports hall. C．The dining hall. D．The teaching building. 26．What does the underlined word (画线单词) “gentle” mean? A．Kind. B．Tired. C．Sad. D．Bad. 27．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．My New School Library B．My Classmates C．My Favourite Food D．I Love My School 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文依次介绍了学校的师生人数、教学楼、图书馆、餐厅等设施。 【详解】24．根据第一段中“There are 500 boys and 689 girls in our school.”可知，学校男生500人，女生689人，学生总数为500 + 689 = 1189人。 25．文中第二段提到“teaching building”（教学楼），第三段提到了“school library”（学校图书馆），第四段提到了“dining hall”（餐厅）。 26．根据第三段画线词所在句子“They’re all gentle and nice.”可知，gentle与nice（友好的）并列，用来形容帮助学生的老师，应含有褒义。A项Kind“亲切的、和蔼的”符合语境。 27．文章依次介绍了学校的师生人数、教学楼、图书馆、餐厅等设施，并在结尾总结“All in all, I love my school.”（总之，我爱我的学校）。全文围绕作者对学校的喜爱展开，因此“I Love My School”是最合适的标题。 C Parents love you most in the world. Here are a few ways to show your love to them. You may think making a card is a little thing, but most of you may never do it. It will always be a treasure (珍品) to your parents, so try to make a card for them. Dads and Mums are busy every day. They need to do office and family work. All these things make them tired, so try to keep your room clean. Parents are tired after a day’s work. You can make dinner for them. If you are too young to do it by yourself, ask someone to help you do the cooking. If you do something wrong, say sorry to your parents. If you do that, they will know your feeling. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You can learn something by correcting your mistakes. 28．How many ways of showing love to parents are mentioned (提及)? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 29．What does the underlined part “do that” refer to? A．Say sorry to parents. B．Draw a picture. C．Do something wrong. D．Write a letter. 30．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 31．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Our parents’ love for us. B．How to say sorry to our parents. C．Ways to show love to children. D．Ways to show our love to parents. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种向父母表达爱意的方式。    【详解】28．根据第二段“so try to make a card for them.”、第三段“so try to keep your room clean.”、第四段“You can make dinner for them.”、第五段“If you do something wrong, say sorry to your parents.”可知，文中一共提到四种表达爱的方式。 29．根据第五段第一句“If you do something wrong, say sorry to your parents.”可知，do that指代向父母道歉。 30．本文第一段总起，后面四段分别介绍方法，属于“总——分”结构，对应C项结构图。 31．根据第一段“Here are a few ways to show your love to them.”和全文可知，文章主要讲述向父母表达爱意的方法。 第二节 语篇补全(共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What makes a good friend? Different people have different ideas. Here are some common qualities that good friends share. 32 They never tell lies to each other. You can always trust them, and they will trust you, too. Honesty is the base of a true friendship. 33 When you are in trouble, they will be there to help you. They will listen to your problems and try their best to help you solve them. They will also be patient with you when you make mistakes. 34 Good friends are kind and polite to each other. They care about your feelings. When you are sad, they will comfort you. When you are happy, they will celebrate with you. 35 They like to have fun together. They share the same hobbies and interests. They laugh together, play together and make memories together. Fun times make the friendship stronger. These qualities are all important for a good friendship. If you have a friend with these qualities, you are lucky. And if you want to be a good friend, you should also try to have these qualities. A．Good friends are honest. B．Good friends are helpful and patient. C．Good friends are funny and fun to be with. D．Good friends are hard-working and successful. E．Good friends are kind and caring. 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．E 35．C 【导语】本文主要围绕“好朋友具备哪些特质”展开，分段介绍真诚、热心有耐心、友善体贴、相处愉快这四种好朋友的共性品质。 【详解】32．根据后文“They never tell lies to each other... Honesty is the base of a true friendship.”，本段核心关键词为诚实、不撒谎。 A选项“Good friends are honest.”总领本段诚实的主题，匹配后文内容，符合语境。 33．根据后文“When you are in trouble, they will be there to help you... They will also be patient with you when you make mistakes.”，本段体现乐于助人、有耐心两大特点。 B选项“Good friends are helpful and patient.”概括本段帮助他人、包容犯错的内容，符合语境。 34．根据后文“Good friends are kind and polite to each other. They care about your feelings... comfort you... celebrate with you”，本段核心是友善、懂得体谅关心他人。 E选项“Good friends are kind and caring.”总领本段共情、安慰陪伴的内容，符合语境。 35．根据后文“They like to have fun together... laugh together, play together and make memories together.”，本段讲述朋友相伴玩乐、共享乐趣。 C选项“Good friends are funny and fun to be with.”概括本段一同玩乐、制造快乐回忆的内容，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 完形填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Are you a nature lover? Do you want to 36 beautiful things in nature? Do you want to learn 37 life skills (技能)? Yes? Then come and 38 our outdoor (户外的) skill club! Our club has exciting outdoor activities. They let you rest (休息) from school and have fun in nature. 39 it’s not only for fun — you can also learn what to do in nature and how to talk and work with others. These skills are very important — just like the 40 you learn in school. Here is a story about John. John and his friends go hiking 41 , but they get lost (迷路). John is smart and he 42 the things he learns in the club. He uses a map to find the way. Are you 43 the club? Here you can get the 44 to work out problems in life. And it’s a good way to open your 45 ! Email Lisa for more information. 36．A．raise B．send C．discover D．choose 37．A．modern B．useful C．similar D．funny 38．A．join B．change C．take D．meet 39．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 40．A．instruments B．news C．subjects D．notices 41．A．fast B．together C．exactly D．soon 42．A．watches B．likes C．shares D．remembers 43．A．good with B．good at C．interested in D．different from 44．A．reason B．conversation C．hobby D．ability 45．A．mind B．room C．book D．window 【答案】 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文介绍户外技能俱乐部，阐述活动内容及益处，通过John远足迷路的故事说明俱乐部所学技能的实用性，最后邀请大家加入。 【详解】36．句意：你想要发现自然界中美丽的事物吗？ 根据前文“nature lover”可知，自然爱好者对应去大自然探寻、发现美好事物，discover“探索，发现”符合语境。raise“募集，养育”，send“发送”，choose“选择” 均不符合语境。 37．句意：你想要学习有用的生活技能吗？ 根据下文“These skills are very important”及常识可知，生活技能是很有用的，useful“有用的”符合语境。modern“现代化的”，similar“相似的”，funny“有趣的”均不符合语境。 38．句意：那就来加入我们的户外技能俱乐部吧！ 空格后为“outdoor skill club”，加入俱乐部这类组织用join“参加”。change“改变”，take“拿，乘坐”，meet“遇见”均不符合语境。 39．句意：但这不只是玩乐。 前文提到加入俱乐部可以玩得开心，后文不仅是为了玩乐，前后存在转折关系，应用But表示转折。And表示并列，Or表示选择，So表示结果，均不符合语境。 40．句意：这些技能十分重要，就和你在学校学习的科目一样。 根据后文“you learn in school”可知，此处指学校学习的内容，subjects“学科”符合语境。instruments“乐器”，news“新闻，消息”，notices“通知”均不符合语境。 41．句意：John和朋友们一起去远足，但是他们迷路了。 根据前文“John and his friends”可知，John是和朋友结伴出行，together“一同，一起”符合语境。fast“快地”，exactly“确切地”，soon“不久，马上”均不符合语境。 42．句意：John很聪明，他记起了在俱乐部学到的知识。 根据下文“He uses a map to find the way.”可知，John运用所学方法脱困，说明记起知识，remembers“记起”，watches“观看”，likes“喜欢”，shares“分享”均不符合语境。 43．句意：你对这个俱乐部感兴趣吗？ 根据下文“Email Lisa for more information.”可知，最后一段呼吁加入俱乐部。be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境。be good with“善于应付……”，be good at“擅长……”，be different from“和……不同”均不符合语境。 44．句意：在这里你可以获得解决生活难题的能力。 根据后文“work out problems in life”可知，此处指解决问题的综合能力，ability“能力”符合语境。reason“原因”，conversation“对话”，hobby“爱好”均不符合语境。 45．根据“open your...”及前文“work out problems in life”可知，此处表示打开解决问题的思维，open your mind固定短语，意为“打开你的思维”。room“房间”，book“书”，window“窗户”均不符合语境。 第二节 选词填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be, meet, name, come, spell, nice, from, too, my, he When you 46 new classmates at school, you should say “ 47 to meet you”. Let me tell you about 48 new friends. Linda is a girl from Canada. Her 49 is Linda Green. She can 50 her name very well. Tom is a boy. 51 is from the USA．He 52 to China with his parents this year. We all like our new school. We 53 happy to study together. If you want to make friends with us, just say hello—we will be happy to talk to you, 54 . No matter where you come 55 , we can be good friends. 【答案】 46．meet 47．Nice 48．my 49．name 50．spell 51．He 52．comes 53．are 54．too 55．from 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的两位新朋友Linda和Tom，讲述他们来自哪里，并表达了欢迎大家来交朋友的想法。 【详解】46．句意：当你在学校遇见新同学时，你应该说“很高兴见到你”。此处表达在学校遇见新同学，meet“遇见”，本文时态为一般现在时，主语为you，动词用原形。 47．句意：当你在学校遇见新同学时，你应该说“很高兴见到你”。Nice to meet you“很高兴见到你”，是初次见面时相互打招呼的礼貌用语，是固定交际用语。 48．句意：让我告诉你关于我的新朋友。此处作定语，修饰名词短语new friends，用形容词性物主代词my“我的”，表示我的新朋友。 49．句意：她的名字是Linda Green。根据后文“Linda Green”可知，此处指名字，用名词name“名字”。 50．句意：她能很好地拼写她的名字。此处表示能很好地拼写自己的名字，spell“拼写”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 51．句意：他来自美国。此处指代前文的男孩Tom，作主语用，用主格人称代词he“他”，句首字母大写。 52．句意：他今年和父母来到中国。此处表示和父母来到中国，come to“来到……”，本文时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes。 53．句意：我们很开心一起学习。本句是主系表结构，结合备选词，此空需用be动词。本文时态为一般现在时，主语We是复数，be动词用are。 54．句意：如果你想和我们交朋友，只需打个招呼——我们也很乐意和你交谈。结合备选词，此处表示“我们也会很乐意和你交谈”，too“也”，副词。 55．句意：无论你来自哪里，我们都可以成为好朋友。come from“来自……”，是固定搭配。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) Plants are amazing and powerful. They are essential for life on Earth. First, plants produce oxygen. They take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen through photosynthesis. This oxygen is necessary for humans and animals to breathe. Without plants, there would be no oxygen in the air. Second, plants provide food. Almost all food we eat comes directly or indirectly from plants. Fruits, vegetables and grains are all from plants. Even meat comes from animals that eat plants. Third, plants protect the environment. Their roots hold the soil, preventing it from being washed away. They also make the air cleaner and help reduce noise pollution. Many people are now planting more trees and protecting wild plants. They understand that plants are important for our future. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 56．What do plants take in to produce oxygen? 57．Where does almost all our food come from? 58．How do plants protect the soil? 59．What else do plants do besides producing oxygen and providing food? 60．What are people doing to protect plants? 【答案】56．Carbon dioxide. 57．Almost all our food comes directly or indirectly from plants. 58．Their roots hold the soil, preventing it from being washed away. 59．They protect the environment, make the air cleaner and help reduce noise pollution. 60．They are planting more trees and protecting wild plants. 【导语】本文介绍植物对地球生命十分重要，植物制造氧气、提供食物、保护环境，现在人们种树、保护野生植物，守护我们的未来。 【详解】56．原文第二段部分：“They take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen through photosynthesis.”，植物制造氧气所吸收的物质，提取信息作答。 57．原文第三段部分：“Almost all food we eat comes directly or indirectly from plants.”，我们几乎所有食物的来源，直接摘抄作答。 58．原文第四段部分：“Their roots hold the soil, preventing it from being washed away.”，植物保护土壤的方式，直接提取句子作答。 59．原文第四段部分：“Third, plants protect the environment.…They also make the air cleaner and help reduce noise pollution.”，除去产氧气、提供食物，原文列出植物的其余作用，整理信息作答。 60．原文最后一段部分：“Many people are now planting more trees and protecting wild plants.”，人们保护植物采取的行动，提取内容作答。 第二节 书面表达 (满分 15 分) 61．你校英语社团正在开展以“My First Day at School”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向社团投稿，介绍你开学第一天的经历和感受。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My First Day at School My first day at school was exciting and busy. I got up early and put on my new school uniform. When I arrived, I saw many new faces. A kind teacher said “Good morning” to me, and I felt warm. In the classroom, I met my new classmates. We said “Hello” and “Nice to meet you” to each other. Our English teacher taught us how to greet people. I learned a lot. At lunch, I made a new friend. We talked and laughed. After school, I felt happy because I had a wonderful day. I love my new school! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：开学第一天的经历和感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数不少于80；文中不得使用真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，引出话题（开学第一天）； 主体段：具体描述开学第一天的经历； 结尾段：总结开学第一天的感受。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开学第一天的经历 上学前的准备：got up early/put on my new school uniform/had breakfast quickly/rode to school/took the school bus等 在校经历：met my new classmates/made a new friend/helped clean the classroom/chatted with classmates/had English class等 要点二：个人感受 核心感受：happy/a bit tired/tired but happy/excited等 原因：I had a wonderful day/it’s a meaningful day/my first day at school was so great等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Is your school library open at six PM? No, it's open from ADM to five PM. Is your . school library open at six PM? No, it's open from ADM to five PM. Listen to the next . question, kate, what color is your . pencil box yellow? Kate, what color is your pencil . box is yellow? Listen to the next . question, Alice, what can you spell? I can spell book. B, O, okay. Listen to the next question. I like my new school. IT looks beautiful and modern. Dad. i'm happy to hear that. I think you can have fun there. I like my new school. IT looks beautiful and modern. Dad. i'm happy to hear that. I think you can have fun there. Listen to the next question. Look at the people on T, V. They have a special way of greeting. Yeah, a kissing of hands is not very common in daily greeting. Now look at the people on T, V. They have a special way of greeting. Yeah, a kissing of hands is not very common in daily greeting now. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm lee len. Hello, my name is one lay. I am from shandong. Where are you from? I'm from shanghai. How old are you? thirteen. Hello, i'm lee lin. Hello, my name is one lay. I am from shanghai. Where are you from? I'm from shanghai. How old are you? thirteen? Listen to the next question. How's IT going with you, Grace? I'm fine. Thanks, mr. White. You look . much taller than you last year. How tall are you now? I'm not sure. I think i'm one point seven, five meters. Oh, you are a little taller than me. Do you often take exercise? Yes, I do. I like basketball and tennis, and running is my favorite sport. How is going with you? Grace, i'm fine. thanks. mr. White. You look much taller than you did last year. How old are you now? I'm not sure. I think i'm one point seven five meters. Oh, you are a little taller than me. Do you often take exercise? Yes, I do. I like basketball and tennis, and running is my favorite sport. Listen to the next . question. Look, what is that? This is a chicken. What are these plants? Their potato . plants. Look, what is that? IT is a . chicken. What are these plants? Their potato . plants. Listen to the next question. Peter. Welcome to my room. Wow, your room is nice. Helen, thanks. That is my computer desk. My computer is blue. Where's your school bag? It's on . the table. Oh, a blue cap is on the table too. Is that yours? No, it's my brother. Makes the red one under the table. Is mine . great. How old . is mike? He's nine. Peter, welcome to . my room. Wow, your room is nice. Helen. thanks. That is my computer desk. My computer is blue. Where is your . school bag is on the table? Oh, a blue cap is on the table too. Is IT yours? No, it's my brother. Makes the red one under the table. Is mine . great. Howard is mike. He's nine. Listen to the next . question. My mom has a farm. Kelly, what's the name of the farm then? It's flower farm. How many kinds of animals are . on the farm? Five, they are chickens, ducks, rabbits, sheep and pigs. My mom has a farm. Kelly. what's the name of the farm ban? It's flower farm. How many kinds of animals are on . the farm? Five, they are chicken s ducks, rabbits, sheep and pigs. Listen to the next question. mike, who's your best friend in school? Peter, I met in five years ago. We are old friends. What does he . look like? He's thin and all. Why do you like him? He's outgoing and we're good baseball. Are you different from him? I study harder than Peter. He plays baseball Better than me. Okay, I see mike, who's your best friend in school. Peter, I met in five years ago. We are old friends. What does . he look like? He's thin at all. Why do you like him? He's outgoing and we're good at . baseball. Are you different from him? I study harder than Peter. He plays baseball Better than me. Okay, I . see. 听力部分到此结束。 开学摸底卷 （湖南岳阳专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册 温馨提示: 1. 本试卷共四个部分，61 道小题，满分 100 分，考试时量 100 分钟； 2. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡上规定的答题区域内。 第一部分 听力(共两节，20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 1．When does the school library open? A．8 a.m. B．6 p.m. C．5 p.m. 2．What colour is Kate’s pencil box? A．White. B．Yellow. C．Black. 3．What can Alice spell? A．Boom. B．Book. C．Bird. 4．What is the girl’s new school like? A．Big and modern. B．Modern and beautiful. C．Big and beautiful. 5．How do the people on TV greet? A．By shaking hands. B．By bowing. C．By kissing the hand. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听材料，回答小题。 6．Where is Wang Lei from? A．Shanghai. B．Shandong. C．Shanxi. 7．How old is Wang Lei? A．13 years old. B．14 years old. C．15 years old. 听材料，回答小题。 8．Who is taller? A．Mr White. B．Grace. C．Grace is as tall as Mr White. 9．What's Grace's favourite sport? A．Playing basketball. B．Playing tennis. C．Running. 听材料，回答以下小题。 10．What is the animal? A．A duck. B．A goose. C．A chicken. 11．What are the plants? A．Potato plants. B．Tomato plants. C．Carrot plants. 听材料，回答下列小题。 12．Where are probably they? A．In the school. B．In Helen’s room. C．In the library. 13．Where is Mike’s cap? A．On the sofa. B．Under the table. C．On the table. 14．How old is Mike? A．Two. B．Eight. C．Nine. 听材料，回答以下小题。 15．Who has a farm? A．Ben’s mum. B．Ben’s uncle. C．Ben’s grandpa. 16．What is the name of the farm? A．Lake Farm. B．Orange Farm. C．Flower Farm. 17．How many kinds of animals are on the farm? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 听材料，回答小题。 18．How long does Mike know Peter? A．For four years. B．For five years. C．For six years. 19．What does Peter look like? A．Thin and short. B．Heavy and tall. C．Thin and tall. 20．What is Peter better at than Mike? A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Ping-pong. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 阅读选择(共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分) A Many teenagers get pocket money from their parents every month. But not all of them know how to manage it well. Here is some practical advice for you. First, make a budget at the beginning of each month. Write down what you really need. Do not spend money on too many expensive things. You can save some money into your bank account. Saving for a rainy day is a good habit. Second, think twice before you pay for something online. Shopping online is easy and fast, but some goods are not as good as they look. Sometimes you may waste your money. Third, you can use part of your money to help people in need. You can buy notebooks for poor kids. Small help also means a lot. Good money management helps you grow into a wise person. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21．What is the main idea of the text? A．How to get more pocket money. B．Advice on managing pocket money. C．Where to shop for cheap presents. D．Why we should save money in banks. 22．What does the underlined phrase “for a rainy day” mean? A．用于下雨天 B．以备不时之需 C．用来买雨具 D．为了阴雨天气 23．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We shouldn’t buy anything on the Internet. B．We must spend all pocket money on ourselves. C．It is a good habit to make a monthly budget. D．Poor kids need lots of expensive toys only. B My name is Alice and I’m a student in Saville Middle School. It’s a big and nice school in London. There are 500 boys and 689 girls in our school. They are between 13 and 19 years old. The buildings in my school are new. Our teaching building is tall. All the classrooms have two big blackboards, a television and a computer. They help us a lot. So I like to have classes in the classroom. I like the school library very much. A lot of books are in it. I always read books with my friends there. If you can’t find the book, please ask the teachers there for help. They’re all gentle and nice. I also like the dining hall. It is very bright and clean. There are a lot of tables and chairs. There are also televisions. I like to have lunch with my friends. Sometimes we watch cartoons there after lunch. All in all, I love my school. 24．There are ________ students in Saville Middle School. A．500 B．589 C．689 D．1,189 25．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及)? A．The school library. B．The sports hall. C．The dining hall. D．The teaching building. 26．What does the underlined word (画线单词) “gentle” mean? A．Kind. B．Tired. C．Sad. D．Bad. 27．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．My New School Library B．My Classmates C．My Favourite Food D．I Love My School C Parents love you most in the world. Here are a few ways to show your love to them. You may think making a card is a little thing, but most of you may never do it. It will always be a treasure (珍品) to your parents, so try to make a card for them. Dads and Mums are busy every day. They need to do office and family work. All these things make them tired, so try to keep your room clean. Parents are tired after a day’s work. You can make dinner for them. If you are too young to do it by yourself, ask someone to help you do the cooking. If you do something wrong, say sorry to your parents. If you do that, they will know your feeling. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You can learn something by correcting your mistakes. 28．How many ways of showing love to parents are mentioned (提及)? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 29．What does the underlined part “do that” refer to? A．Say sorry to parents. B．Draw a picture. C．Do something wrong. D．Write a letter. 30．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 31．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Our parents’ love for us. B．How to say sorry to our parents. C．Ways to show love to children. D．Ways to show our love to parents. 第二节 语篇补全(共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What makes a good friend? Different people have different ideas. Here are some common qualities that good friends share. 32 They never tell lies to each other. You can always trust them, and they will trust you, too. Honesty is the base of a true friendship. 33 When you are in trouble, they will be there to help you. They will listen to your problems and try their best to help you solve them. They will also be patient with you when you make mistakes. 34 Good friends are kind and polite to each other. They care about your feelings. When you are sad, they will comfort you. When you are happy, they will celebrate with you. 35 They like to have fun together. They share the same hobbies and interests. They laugh together, play together and make memories together. Fun times make the friendship stronger. These qualities are all important for a good friendship. If you have a friend with these qualities, you are lucky. And if you want to be a good friend, you should also try to have these qualities. A．Good friends are honest. B．Good friends are helpful and patient. C．Good friends are funny and fun to be with. D．Good friends are hard-working and successful. E．Good friends are kind and caring. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 完形填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Are you a nature lover? Do you want to 36 beautiful things in nature? Do you want to learn 37 life skills (技能)? Yes? Then come and 38 our outdoor (户外的) skill club! Our club has exciting outdoor activities. They let you rest (休息) from school and have fun in nature. 39 it’s not only for fun — you can also learn what to do in nature and how to talk and work with others. These skills are very important — just like the 40 you learn in school. Here is a story about John. John and his friends go hiking 41 , but they get lost (迷路). John is smart and he 42 the things he learns in the club. He uses a map to find the way. Are you 43 the club? Here you can get the 44 to work out problems in life. And it’s a good way to open your 45 ! Email Lisa for more information. 36．A．raise B．send C．discover D．choose 37．A．modern B．useful C．similar D．funny 38．A．join B．change C．take D．meet 39．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 40．A．instruments B．news C．subjects D．notices 41．A．fast B．together C．exactly D．soon 42．A．watches B．likes C．shares D．remembers 43．A．good with B．good at C．interested in D．different from 44．A．reason B．conversation C．hobby D．ability 45．A．mind B．room C．book D．window 第二节 选词填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be, meet, name, come, spell, nice, from, too, my, he When you 46 new classmates at school, you should say “ 47 to meet you”. Let me tell you about 48 new friends. Linda is a girl from Canada. Her 49 is Linda Green. She can 50 her name very well. Tom is a boy. 51 is from the USA．He 52 to China with his parents this year. We all like our new school. We 53 happy to study together. If you want to make friends with us, just say hello—we will be happy to talk to you, 54 . No matter where you come 55 , we can be good friends. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) Plants are amazing and powerful. They are essential for life on Earth. First, plants produce oxygen. They take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen through photosynthesis. This oxygen is necessary for humans and animals to breathe. Without plants, there would be no oxygen in the air. Second, plants provide food. Almost all food we eat comes directly or indirectly from plants. Fruits, vegetables and grains are all from plants. Even meat comes from animals that eat plants. Third, plants protect the environment. Their roots hold the soil, preventing it from being washed away. They also make the air cleaner and help reduce noise pollution. Many people are now planting more trees and protecting wild plants. They understand that plants are important for our future. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 56．What do plants take in to produce oxygen? 57．Where does almost all our food come from? 58．How do plants protect the soil? 59．What else do plants do besides producing oxygen and providing food? 60．What are people doing to protect plants? 第二节 书面表达 (满分 15 分) 61．你校英语社团正在开展以“My First Day at School”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向社团投稿，介绍你开学第一天的经历和感受。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $