精品解析：湖南省岳阳市岳阳县岳阳经济技术开发区长岭中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2024年长岭中学七年级新生英语入学考卷 一、单项选择 1. I ________ in Class 5. Ben ________ in Class 5, too. We ________ classmates. A. is, am, are B. am, is, are C. are, is, am 2. My shoes ________ under the bed just now. But they ________ there now. A. are; weren’t B. were; weren’t C. were; aren’t 3. There’s ________ apple tree in my garden. In ________ tree, there’s ________ small house for the birds. A. an the, a B. an, a, the C. a, the, a 4. I usually go to school _________ seven _________ the morning. A. at; on B. at; in C. about; on 5. This is our classroom. ________ is next to ________. A. Your, our B. Your, ours C. Yours, ours 6. —________ Yang Ling see a film last Sunday? —No, she ________ . A. Do; don’t B. Does; doesn’t C. Did; didn’t 7 —What’s your________? —I like listening to music A. name B. hobby C. job 8. —Where ________ your friend live? — She ________ in London. A. do, live B. does, lives C. is, live 9. —Can you ________ Chinese? —No, but I often ________ with my friends ________ Chinese. A. tell, say, at B. speak, talk, in C. speak, tell, in 10 Tom is in Class One. He is in Class Two. They are in ________. A. the same class B. the same room C. different classes 二、阅读理解 One day Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. They stopped their car near a shop. They bought a lot of things and they wanted to put the things into the car. But Mr. White couldn’t open the door of the car, so they asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly. He started to open the car for them. Just then, a man came up and shouted (喊), “What are you doing with my car?” Mr. and Mrs. White had a look at the car’s number and they were frozen (惊呆了) there. It wasn’t their car. 11. Mr. and Mrs. White ________ for shopping. A. walked B. drove C. bought 12. They stopped their car ________. A. at the door of the shop B. near a shop C. at the gate of the shop 13. They asked the policeman ________. A. to look at the car B. to open the door of the car C. to drive the car 14 The policeman ________ to help Mr. White. A. would like B. didn’t like C. didn’t 15. From the passage, we know ________ made a mistake (搞错了). A. the man B. the car C. Mr. and Mrs. White My family My name is Tom. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my brother and I. We like sports very much. My brother and I like playing football. We always play football in the park on Sundays. My father likes swimming; he can swim very well. My mother likes running. She runs early in the morning every day. 16. How many people are there in Tom’s family? ________________________ 17. What does Tom’s father like doing? ________________________ 18. When does Tom’s mother run every day? ________________________ 19. Does Tom like sports? ________________________ 20. What sports do Tom and his brother like? ________________________ 三、书面表达（10分） 21. 以My Friend为题写一篇短文，词数不少于50词。 要求：条理清楚，语句通顺，书写清晰、规范。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年长岭中学七年级新生英语入学考卷 一、单项选择 1. I ________ in Class 5. Ben ________ in Class 5, too. We ________ classmates. A. is, am, are B. am, is, are C. are, is, am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在5班。Ben也在5班。我们是同学。 考查主谓一致。is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；am是，主语是I；第一句主语是I，be动词用am；第二句主语是Ben，be动词用is；第三句主语是we，be动词用are，故选B。 2. My shoes ________ under the bed just now. But they ________ there now. A are; weren’t B. were; weren’t C. were; aren’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的鞋子刚才在床底下。但是它们现在不在那里了。 考查动词时态。根据“just now”可知，前半句时态为一般过去时，主语为“My shoes”，be动词要用were，排除A项；再根据“now”可知，后半句时态为一般现在时，再由“but”可推知，鞋子不在床下了，be动词用aren’t。故选C。 3. There’s ________ apple tree in my garden. In ________ tree, there’s ________ small house for the birds. A. an, the, a B. an, a, the C. a, the, a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的花园里有一棵苹果树。在树上，有一座小鸟的小房子。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；第一空和第三空都表示泛指，应用不定冠词，apple是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰，small是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰，第二空是指上文提到的名词，应用定冠词the修饰，故选A。 4. I usually go to school _________ seven _________ the morning. A. at; on B. at; in C. about; on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常在早上七点去上学。 考查时间介词。at用在具体的时间点之前；on用在具体某一天或某一天的上下午和晚上之前；in用在月份、年份和季节之前。“seven”为具体的时间点，前用介词at；“in the morning”表示在上午。故选B。 5. This is our classroom. ________ is next to ________. A. Your, our B. Your, ours C. Yours, ours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我们的教室。你们的在我们的旁边。 考查代词辨析。Your你们的，形容词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；Yours你们的，名词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。分析“This is our classroom. ...is next to...”可知，空处均表示“你们的/我们的（教室）”，用名词性物主代词。故选C。 6. —________ Yang Ling see a film last Sunday? —No, she ________ . A. Do; don’t B. Does; doesn’t C. Did; didn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杨玲上星期天看电影了吗？——不，她没有。 考查一般过去时。根据“last Sunday”可知，问的是上周日发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，助动词用did，句首需大写。答案为否定，应回答didn’t。故选C。 7. —What’s your________? —I like listening to music. A. name B. hobby C. job 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢听音乐。 考查名词辨析。name名字；hobby业余爱好；job工作。根据答语可知，在这个对话中，对方询问的是个人的兴趣或爱好，hobby“业余爱好”符合语境。故选B。 8. —Where ________ your friend live? — She ________ in London. A. do, live B. does, lives C. is, live 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你朋友煮在哪里？——她生活在伦敦。 考查主谓一致。第一句动词是live，疑问句应用助动词，主语是单数名词，助动词用does；第二句也用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。 9. —Can you ________ Chinese? —No, but I often ________ with my friends ________ Chinese. A. tell, say, at B. speak, talk, in C. speak, tell, in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会说中文吗？——不会，但我经常用中文和朋友聊天。 考查动词辨析和介词辨析。tell告诉；say说，后接说的内容；at在……；speak讲，后接语言；talk谈论；in在……里；第一空后是“Chinese”，应用speak，表示“讲某种语言”，第二空是“talk with sb in+语言”表示“用某种语言和某人谈论”，故选B。 10. Tom is in Class One. He is in Class Two. They are in ________. A. the same class B. the same room C. different classes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在一班，他在二班，他们在不同的班级。 考查短语辨析。the same class同样的班级；the same room同样的房间；different classes不同的班级。根据“Tom is in Class One. He is in Class Two”可知，汤姆和另一个人不在同一个班级，故选C。 二、阅读理解 One day Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. They stopped their car near a shop. They bought a lot of things and they wanted to put the things into the car. But Mr. White couldn’t open the door of the car, so they asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly. He started to open the car for them. Just then, a man came up and shouted (喊), “What are you doing with my car?” Mr. and Mrs. White had a look at the car’s number and they were frozen (惊呆了) there. It wasn’t their car. 11. Mr. and Mrs. White ________ for shopping. A. walked B. drove C. bought 12. They stopped their car ________. A. at the door of the shop B. near a shop C. at the gate of the shop 13. They asked the policeman ________. A. to look at the car B. to open the door of the car C. to drive the car 14. The policeman ________ to help Mr. White. A. would like B. didn’t like C. didn’t 15. From the passage, we know ________ made a mistake (搞错了). A. the man B. the car C. Mr. and Mrs. White 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了怀特夫妇开车去购物，买了很多东西后发现自己无法打开车门，于是向一位警察求助。警察友好地尝试帮助他们打开车门时，一名男子出现并质问他们在做什么，因为他认为那是他的车。怀特夫妇检查了车牌号码后，发现自己搞错了车，非常震惊。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car.”可知，怀特夫妇开车去购物。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They stopped their car near a shop.”可知，他们将车停在商店附近。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Mr. White couldn’t open the door of the car, so they asked a policeman to help them.”可知，他们叫警察帮他们开车门。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题根据“The policeman was very friendly. He started to open the car for them.”可知，警察很友好，并且帮助他们开车门。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. White had a look at the car’s number and they were frozen (惊呆了) there. It wasn’t their car.”可知，怀特夫妇搞错了车。故选C。 My family My name is Tom. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my brother and I. We like sports very much. My brother and I like playing football. We always play football in the park on Sundays. My father likes swimming; he can swim very well. My mother likes running. She runs early in the morning every day. 16. How many people are there in Tom’s family? ________________________ 17. What does Tom’s father like doing? ________________________ 18. When does Tom’s mother run every day? ________________________ 19. Does Tom like sports? ________________________ 20. What sports do Tom and his brother like? ________________________ 【答案】16. Four./There are four people. 17. Swimming./He likes swimming. 18. In the morning. 19. Yes, he does. 20. They like playing football. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了Tom的家庭成员及他们的运动爱好，包括Tom和他的兄弟喜欢踢足球，父亲喜欢游泳，母亲喜欢跑步。 【16题详解】 根据“There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my brother and I.”可知，Tom家里有4人。故填Four./There are four people. 【17题详解】 根据“My father likes swimming; he can swim very well.”可知，Tom爸爸喜欢游泳。故填Swimming./He likes swimming. 【18题详解】 根据“She runs early in the morning every day.”可知，Tom的妈妈每天早上很早就去跑步。故填In the morning. 【19题详解】 根据“We like sports very much. My brother and I like playing football.”可知，Tom喜欢运动，喜欢踢足球。故填Yes, he does. 【20题详解】 根据“My brother and I like playing football.”可知，Tom两兄弟喜欢踢足球。故填They like playing football. 三、书面表达（10分） 21. 以My Friend为题写一篇短文，词数不少于50词。 要求：条理清楚，语句通顺，书写清晰、规范。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Friend I have a good friend. She has long straight black hair, big eyes and a small nose. She is very slim. She is kind and lovely. She is good at English. She is hard-working. Her favorite season is summer because she can eat ice-cream when it’s hot. She likes playing the piano, reading books and singing songs. Who is she? She is Li Jing. I believe we will be good friends forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”； ③提示：以“My friend”为标题，介绍自己的一位朋友，注意正确用词，避免出现单词拼写错误和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，表明要介绍自己的一位好友，介绍其外貌、性格等； 第二步，介绍朋友喜欢的季节和爱好； 第三步，头尾呼应，再次介绍该好友。 [亮点词汇] ① be good at 擅长 ② like doing 喜欢做某事 ③ play the piano 弹钢琴 ④ read books 读书 [高分句型] ① Her favorite season is summer because she can eat ice-cream when it’s hot. (because引导原因状语从句，when引导时间状语从句) ② I believe we will be good friends forever. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$