精品解析：福建漳浦县2025-2026学年高三下学期命题趋势预测（二）英语试题

2026年福建省漳浦县高三下学期命题趋势预测（二） 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Long Beach, a 28-mile area of beach, lies in southwestern Washington, and is generally called Long Beach Peninsula. Communities there take you back to old days of a simple life. Here, visitors can relax and enjoy the good of a total rest. Bird watching There are different kinds of birds on Long Beach. It’s best if you watch them from a distance and don’t try to frighten them. The Southwest Loop Route Map can be got through the Long Beach Peninsula Visitors Office by calling l-800-451-2542. Horses A popular activity on Long Beach is horseback riding. Two businesses in the city of Long Beach offer guided horseback tours along the beach: Black Country Wilderness Outfitters and Skipper’s Equestrian Center. You may also bring your own horse. Among the adventures offered with horses is a wagon ride along the beach, a carriage ride through Sea view or Long Beach, a back country pack trip, or a sunset ride by horseback on the beach. Camping RV and tent camping aren’t allowed on the beach. Camp fires are allowed within 100 feet off the beach, but must be away from the dry grass. Swimming and other activities Swimming is allowed, but you must be careful. The waters are very cold and dangerous. Surfing is advised only for experienced surfers. Beach driving is allowed at certain areas on the beach. The speed limit is 25 mph. Building sand castles, digging sand to find something, riding bicycles and flying kites are also popular activities in the area. Enjoy your trip to Long Beach, Washington! 1. What can we learn about Long Beach from the passage? A. Its people live a simple life. B. It is a world-famous tourist attraction. C. It lies in southeastern Washington. D. It is 28 kilometers long. 2. Which of the following is allowed on Long Beach? A. Tent camping. B. Driving at the speed of 30 mph along the beach. C. Digging sand to find something. D. Setting camp fires far away from the beach. 3. The passage is most probably taken from________. A. a research paper B. a travel guide C. a news report D. an instruction(说明书) 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Long Beach这个旅游胜地及其各类度假活动的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Communities there take you back to old days of a simple life.(那里的社区会带你回到过去简单的生活)”可知，长滩的人民过着简单的生活。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Camping中的“RV and tent camping aren’t allowed on the beach. Camp fires are allowed within 100 feet off the beach, but must be away from the dry grass. (沙滩上不允许露营车和帐篷。营火允许在离海滩100英尺的范围内生火，但必须远离干燥的草地)”和Swimming and other activities中的“The speed limit is 25 mph. Building sand castles, digging sand to find something, riding bicycles and flying kites are also popular activities in the area. (车速限制为每小时25英里。建沙堡、挖沙找东西、骑自行车和放风筝也是该地区受欢迎的活动)”可知，在长滩可以挖沙子找东西。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Here, visitors can relax and enjoy the good of a total rest.(游客们可以在这里放松和享受良好的休息)”及文章内容可知，本文都是关于一些旅游活动的介绍。由此推知，文章应该出自一本旅游指南。故选B。 B He was already asleep. His bag stood ready by the backdoor. His pencil box was filled with freshly sharpened (削尖的) pencils. A big day lay ahead. My eyes filled with tears (泪水) as I thought about his new journey in the morning. My baby was off to high school. I thought back to his first day of kindergarten (幼儿园). How he ran in excitement to the bus as my heart broke, how his smiling face in the window caused my tears to flow. I thought about how hard it was to let go of his hand and let him fly on his own for the first time. But this time, I found it was even harder. Kindergarten is paper and glue sticks. High school is computer projects and technology you don’t understand. Kindergarten is Mother’s Day gifts made with hand-prints. High school is a funny card and a “Love you, Ma.” Kindergarten is emails to the teacher about his difficulty with math. High school is depending on him to ask for help in class. Kindergarten is afternoons at the park. High school is keys to the car. Kindergarten is excited talk about his day. High school is just “My day was fine, Ma.” Kindergarten is the beginning. High school is the beginning of the end. You know that your time with him at home will become less and less. The moments where your family will always feel complete at the end of the day are coming to an end. I’ve raised him to leave us. I’ve raised him to be independent (独立的), and I’m watching him pull away, one day at a time. As I watched him board the bus to high school, my eyes filled with tears again and my heart ached more deeply than it did on his first day of kindergarten. The bus pulled away, and my eyes met his. He gave a quick wave (挥手) and mouthed, “Love you.” And then he made a silly face, and he wanted his mom to go back into the house now and set her mind at rest. I waved back and laughed. High school, here we come. 4. How did the author find sending her son to high school? A. It would steal his love for her. B. It was much easier than she had expected. C. It would allow her more free time to enjoy life. D. It was more difficult than sending him to kindergarten. 5. What’s the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph 3? A. To compare kindergarten and high school. B. To describe her feelings about her son then. C. To tell a lot of very interesting stories of her son. D. To show it’s quite important for kids to be independent. 6. What does the author mean by saying “High school is the beginning of the end” in Paragraph 4? A. Her son will leave her someday. B. Her son is going to college in future. C. Her son has completed middle school. D. Her son must spend more time at school. 7. Why did the author’s son make a silly face on the bus? A. To keep the tears in his eyes secret from the author. B. To make himself less nervous about high school. C. To stop the author from worrying about him. D. To show his joy of going to senior high. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过回忆孩子从幼儿园到高中的成长历程，表达了母亲对孩子成长的复杂情感，既有欣慰也有不舍。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I thought back to his first day of kindergarten. How he ran in excitement to the bus as my heart broke, how his smiling face in the window caused my tears to flow. I thought about how hard it was to let go of his hand and let him fly on his own for the first time. But this time, I found it was even harder. (我回想起他上幼儿园的第一天。他是如何在我心碎的时候兴奋地跑向公共汽车，他在车窗里的笑脸是如何让我热泪盈眶。我想，这是我第一次放开他的手，让他自己飞起来，这是多么困难啊。但这一次，我发现更难了。)”和最后一段中的“As I watched him board the bus to high school, my eyes filled with tears again and my heart ached more deeply than it did on his first day of kindergarten. (当我看着他登上去高中的公共汽车时，我的眼里又充满了泪水，我的心比他第一天上幼儿园时更加心痛。)”可知，作者当初第一天送儿子上幼儿园时感到难以放手，到了送儿子上高中时，作者感到更加难过，因而更难以放手。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Kindergarten is paper and glue sticks. High school is computer projects and technology you don’t understand. Kindergarten is Mother’s Day gifts made with hand-prints. High school is a funny card and a “Love you, Ma.” Kindergarten is emails to the teacher about his difficulty with math. High school is depending on him to ask for help in class. Kindergarten is afternoons at the park. High school is keys to the car. Kindergarten is excited talk about his day. High school is just “My day was fine, Ma.” (幼儿园是纸和胶水棒。高中是你不懂的计算机项目和技术。幼儿园用手印制作的母亲节礼物。高中就是一张有趣的卡片和一句“爱你，妈妈”。幼儿园是给老师的关于他数学困难的电子邮件。高中就靠他在课堂上寻求帮助了。幼儿园下午在公园上课。高中是打开汽车的钥匙。幼儿园是令人兴奋的谈论他的一天。高中就是“我今天过得很好，妈妈”)”可知，作者写第三段的目的是对儿子的幼儿园时期和高中时期进行了多角度的对比。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“You know that your time with him at home will become less and less. The moments where your family will always feel complete at the end of the day are coming to an end. I’ve raised him to leave us. I’ve raised him to be independent, and I’m watching him pull away, one day at a time. (你知道你和他呆在家里的时间会越来越少。在一天结束的时候，你的家庭总是感到完整的时刻即将结束。我养大他就是为了让他离开我们。我把他培养成一个独立的人，而我看着他一天一天地离开。)”可知，作者通过“High school is the beginning of the end”这句话想表达：儿子总有一天会离开自己。A. Her son will leave her someday她的儿子总有一天会离开她的；B. Her son is going to college in future她儿子将来要上大学；C. Her son has completed middle school她的儿子完成了中学学业；D. Her son must spend more time at school她的儿子必须花更多的时间在学校。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“And then he made a silly face, and he wanted his mom to go back into the house now and set her mind at rest. (然后他做了个鬼脸，他想让他妈妈现在回屋里去，让她放心。)”可知，儿子做了个鬼脸，想让作者放心回家，不让作者担心他。故选C。 C A recent study has found that using wood for construction instead of concrete (混凝土) and steel can reduce emissions (排放). But Tim Searchinger at Princeton University says many of these studies are based on the false foundation that harvesting wood is carbon neutral (碳中和). “Only a small percentage of the wood gets into a timber (木料) product, and a part of that gets into a timber product that can replace concrete and steel in a building,” he says. Efficiencies vary in different countries, but large amounts of a harvested tree are left to be divided into parts, used in short-lived products like paper or burned for energy, all of which generate emissions. In a report for the World Resources Institute, Searchinger and his colleagues have modelled (塑造) how using more wood for construction would affect emissions between 2010 and 2050, accounting for the emissions from harvesting the wood. They considered various types of forests and parts of wood going towards construction. They also factored in the emissions savings from replacing concrete and steel. Under some circumstances, the researchers found significant emissions reductions. But each case required what they considered an unrealistically high portion (份额) of the wood going towards construction, as well as rapid growth only seen in warmer places, like Brazil. In general, they found a large increase in global demand for wood would probably lead to rising emissions for decades. Accounting for emissions in this way, the researchers reported in a related paper that increasing forest harvests between 2010 and 2050 would add emissions equal to roughly 10 percent of total annual emissions. Ali Amiri at Aalto University in Finland says the report’s conclusions about emissions from rising demand are probably correct, but the story is different for wood we already harvest. “Boosting the efficiency of current harvests and using more wood for longer lived purposes than paper would cut emissions,” he says. “We cannot just say we should stop using wood.” 8. What is wrong with previous researches according to Searchinger? A. They got wrong statistics. B. They used an incorrect concept. C. They included too many factors. D. They were applied in limited countries. 9. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The process of the new research. B. The background of the new study. C. The challenge of the new research. D. The achievements of the new study. 10. Which is CORRECT according to the passage? A. Using concrete and steel can reduce emissions. B. All of timber product can can take the place of the concrete amd steel. C. Only small part of wood can get into timber. D. We all should use wood to build our houses. 11. What is Ali Amiri’s attitude toward the new result? A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Objective. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，用木材建造的建筑可能并不像想象中的那么环保。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But Tim Searchinger at Princeton University says many of these studies are based on the false foundation that harvesting wood is carbon neutral (碳中和). (但普林斯顿大学的Tim Searchinger表示，许多研究都是基于一个错误的基础，即砍伐木材是碳中和的)”可知，Searchinger认为以前的研究都基于一个错误的概念。故选B项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“In a report for the World Resources Institute, Searchinger and his colleagues have modelled(塑造) how using more wood for construction would affect emissions between 2010 and 2050, accounting for the emissions from harvesting the wood. They considered various types of forests and parts of wood going towards construction. They also factored in the emissions savings from replacing concrete and steel. (在世界资源研究所(World Resources Institute)的一份报告中，Searchinger和他的同事们模拟了在2010年至2050年期间，使用更多的木材用于建筑将如何影响排放，其中包括砍伐木材产生的排放。他们考虑了各种类型的森林和用于建筑的部分木材。他们还考虑了更换混凝土和钢材所节省的排放。)”可知，第二段主要介绍新研究的过程。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Only a small percentage of the wood gets into a timber (木料) product, and a part of that gets into a timber product that can replace concrete and steel in a building (只有一小部分木材被制成木制品，其中的一部分被制成可以取代建筑中的混凝土和钢材的木制品)”可知，只有一小部分木头能进入木材。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ali Amiri at Aalto University in Finland says the report’s conclusions about emissions from rising demand are probably correct, but the story is different for wood we already harvest. “Boosting the efficiency of current harvests and using more wood for longer lived purposes than paper would cut emissions,” he says. “We cannot just say we should stop using wood.””(芬兰阿尔托大学的阿里·阿米里表示，报告中关于需求增长导致的排放的结论可能是正确的，但对于我们已经收获的木材来说，情况就不同了。他说：“提高当前收成的效率，并将更多的木材用于比纸张寿命更长的目的，将减少排放。”。“我们不能只是说我们应该停止使用木材。”)”可知，Ali Amiri对此研究结果有一定的肯定性，但是他又表示我们不能说我们就应该停止使用木材。故他对此研究结果从正反两方面都进行了说明，其态度是客观公正的。故选D项。 D A Queensland University of Technology (QUT) research team has taken inspiration from the brains of insects and animals for more energy-efficient robotic navigation. The research, led by Dr Hussaini, along with Professor Milford and Dr Fischer from the QUT Centre for Robotics, was published in IEEE Transactions on Robotics. They came up with a novel place recognition algorithm (算法) using Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs). “SNNs are artificial neural networks that imitate how biological brains process information using brief, separate signals, much like how neurons (神经元) in animal brains communicate,” Dr Hussaini said. “These networks are particularly well-suited for neuromorphic hardware — specialized computer hardware that copies biological neural system — enabling faster processing and significantly reduced energy consumption.” Modern robots still struggle to navigate and operate in complex, unknown environments. They also often rely on AI-based navigation systems that need a lot of computing power and energy for training. Dr Fischer said, “Animals are really good at getting around in large, dynamic environments. They do it efficiently and reliably.” He thinks this research is a step closer to making navigation systems inspired by biology. These systems might one day be better than today’s conventional approaches. The system developed by the QUT team uses small neural network parts to recognize specific places from images. These parts were put together to make a group of spiking networks to create a navigation system that can learn to move around in large environments. “Using a series of images instead of single pictures enabled an improvement of 41 percent in place recognition accuracy, allowing the system to adapt to appearance changes over time and across different seasons and weather conditions,” Professor Milford said. “This research can help make more efficient and reliable navigation systems for autonomous robots in energy-limited environments. It’s especially good for things like space exploration and disaster recovery, where using energy well and being quick to respond are critical,” Dr Hussaini said. 12. What does the QUT research focus on? A. Testing artificial intelligence systems. B. Imitating AI-based navigation systems. C. Managing existing robotic navigation systems. D. Creating bio-inspired robotic navigation systems. 13. What is a key advantage of SNNs? A. Requiring low energy. B. Conducting object detection. C. Producing suitable hardware. D. Processing separate information. 14. What can be inferred about neural network parts? A. They analyze environmental sounds. B. They assess conventional approaches. C. They enable accurate place recognition. D. They measure different weather conditions. 15. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. The significance of the research. B. The advantage of the system. C. The efficiency of the navigation. D. The performance of the application. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了昆士兰科技大学（QUT）研究团队受昆虫和动物大脑启发，开发了一种新型的脉冲神经网络（SNNs）算法，用于更节能的机器人导航系统。该研究通过模仿生物神经系统的信息处理方式，提升了导航系统的效率和适应性，尤其在复杂或能源受限环境中具有应用潜力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A Queensland University of Technology (QUT) research team has taken inspiration from the brains of insects and animals for more energy-efficient robotic navigation(昆士兰科技大学研究团队从昆虫和动物大脑中获取灵感，开发更节能的机器人导航系统)”以及第五段“He thinks this research is a step closer to making navigation systems inspired by biology.(他认为这项研究使受生物学启发的导航系统更近了一步)”可知，QUT研究的核心是开发受生物启发的导航系统。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“These networks are particularly well-suited for neuromorphic hardware — specialized computer hardware that copies biological neural system — enabling faster processing and significantly reduced energy consumption(这些网络特别适合神经形态硬件——一种模拟生物神经系统的专用计算机硬件，能够实现更快的处理速度并显著降低能耗)”可知，SNNs的关键优势是低能耗。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“The system developed by the QUT team uses small neural network parts to recognize specific places from images. These parts were put together to make a group of spiking networks to create a navigation system that can learn to move around in large environments(昆士兰科技大学（QUT）团队开发的系统利用小型神经网络部件从图像中识别特定地点。这些部件组合起来形成了一组脉冲神经网络，从而创建出一个能够在大型环境中学习移动的导航系统)”和倒数第二段“Using a series of images instead of single pictures enabled an improvement of 41 percent in place recognition accuracy, allowing the system to adapt to appearance changes over time and across different seasons and weather conditions(使用一系列图像而非单张图片使位置识别准确率提高了41%，使系统能够适应随时间、不同季节和天气条件而产生的外观变化)”可知，神经网络组件从图像中识别特定地点，使位置识别准确率提高了41%，使系统能够适应随时间、不同季节和天气条件而产生的外观变化，可推理出神经网络组件的作用是实现准确的地点识别。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This research can help make more efficient and reliable navigation systems for autonomous robots in energy-limited environments. It’s especially good for things like space exploration and disaster recovery, where using energy well and being quick to respond are critical(这项研究有助于为在能源有限的环境中使用的自主机器人开发出更高效、可靠的导航系统。它特别适合于太空探索和灾难救援等领域，在这些领域中，有效利用能源和快速响应至关重要)”可知，研究有助于开发出更高效、可靠的导航系统，特别适合于太空探索和灾难救援等领域；因此，最后一段主要讲的是研究成果的实际应用价值，即研究的意义。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Luck can really feel random, and it can be tough to know how to get good luck. Some individuals get in a temporary dilemma where things don’t go as planned. Others may be convinced they can’t catch a break. ___16___ It can be consistently attracted through effective strategies. Maintaining a positive mindset allows you to draw in luck. When you expect good things to happen, you are more likely to take risks that could lead to fortunate outcomes. By embracing this positive attitude, you become stronger in the face of challenges. ___17___ This allows you to try again after failure and find new opportunities. ___18___ A wider network leads to more opportunities in your pursuit of fortune. According to psychologist Richard Wiseman, the No. 1 predictor of how many lucky breaks person has is how interconnected they are with others. Additionally, the presence of a supportive community and friendships further enhances your chances of experiencing good fortune. Many lucky breaks occur as a result of bold (大胆的) actions. Even if you’re not typically seen as bold, you can still enhance your confidence. For example, if you’re feeling unhappy about your career prospects, polish your resume (简历) and apply to job listings that interest you. ___19___ By welcoming risks, you create opportunities for luck to find you. Luck favors those who are willing to consider new ideas. Being open to new concepts can help put your good-luck train on a new and faster track. But remember: Stay realistic. It’s not just about the mindset but the consequent actions that will be beneficial. ___20___ A. These actions help generate ideas. B. You also bounce back more quickly. C. Social connections can affect your luck. D. However, luck is not just a matter of chance. E. Actually, luck is something you’re born with. F. Making such a move is tough but well worth it. G. They are vital to turning opportunities into gains. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过有效策略吸引好运。 【16题详解】 上文“Luck can really feel random, and it can be tough to know how to get good luck.(运气真的感觉很随机，而且很难知道如何获得好运)”提出运气具有随机性，且获得好运很难。D选项“However, luck is not just a matter of chance.(然而，运气不仅仅是偶然的问题)”与上文构成转折关系，指出运气并非仅仅是偶然，引出下文“It can be consistently attracted through effective strategies.(它可以通过有效的策略持续地被吸引)”说明可以通过策略吸引好运。上下文语意衔接自然。故选D项。 【17题详解】 上文“By embracing this positive attitude, you become stronger in the face of challenges.(通过拥抱这种积极的态度，你在面对挑战时会变得更强)”说明积极态度能使人面对挑战时更强。B选项“You also bounce back more quickly.(你也能更快地恢复)”承接上文，说明积极态度还能使人更快地从挫折中恢复过来，“also”表示并列的递进，引出积极态度的另一个好处。故选B项。 【18题详解】 下文“A wider network leads to more opportunities in your pursuit of fortune.(更广泛的社交网络会在你追求好运的过程中带来更多的机会)”说明社交网络对追求好运的重要性。C选项“Social connections can affect your luck.(社交关系会影响你的运气)”引出下文，说明社交关系对运气的影响，即更广泛的社交网络能带来更多机会。故选C项。 【19题详解】 上文“Even if you’re not typically seen as bold, you can still enhance your confidence. For example, if you’re feeling unhappy about your career prospects, polish your resume and apply to job listings that interest you.(即使你通常并不被认为是大胆的，你仍然可以增强你的自信心。例如，如果你对你的职业前景感到不满意，那就打磨你的简历，申请你感兴趣的工作职位)”建议要大胆行动，如打磨简历、申请感兴趣的工作。F选项“Making such a move is tough but well worth it.(做出这样的举动是艰难的，但非常值得)”承接上文，说明大胆行动虽然艰难但值得，因为这样做能创造机会让好运找到你。故选F项。 【20题详解】 上文“It’s not just about the mindset but the consequent actions that will be beneficial.(这不仅仅是心态问题，随之而来的行动也将是有益的)”强调行动的重要性。G选项“They are vital to turning opportunities into gains.(它们对于将机会转化为收获至关重要)”承接上文，进一步说明行动对于将机会转化为实际收获的重要性，“They”指代上文“the consequent actions”。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One cold winter day, Don, in search of cans and bottles to exchange for some money, wandered into Watson’s café. Watson, a kind-hearted person, ____21____ a conversation with him. As they ____22____, she learned about his past as a hard-working trucker, his deep love for dogs and plants, and the ____23____ hardships he had endured. Chronic (慢性的) health problems had made it difficult for him to hold a ____24____, and he had been living on the streets for far too long. Moved by Don’s situation, Watson ____25____ wanted to help. She first thought of ____26____ him at the café, but his poor health made that ____27____ impractical. So she chose to pay for a short stay at a nearby motel to give Don a warm place to ____28____. Then, she took to social media, sharing Don’s ____29____ and calling on the community for support. The _____30_____ was nothing short of amazing. People from all over the town stepped forward. Someone _____31_____ a warm hunting winter coat, along with hats, gloves, scarves, and masks. A kind-hearted local offered Don an apartment at a mere $50 a month, and another individual _____32_____ to pay the rent for the rest of the year. Don was incredibly _____33_____. All he ever asked for were simple things like instant coffee. This heart-warming story shows that a single act of _____34_____ can have a far-reaching impact. Watson’s small gesture set off a chain reaction, and the whole community came together, proving that when people unite with compassion, they can truly _____35_____ a life. 21. A. struck up B. broke off C. jumped at D. picked out 22. A. shouted B. whispered C. talked D. argued 23. A. temporary B. numerous C. strange D. powerful 24. A. home B. hobby C. talent D. job 25. A. immediately B. relatively C. cautiously D. merely 26. A. serving B. watching C. hiring D. ignoring 27. A. dream B. option C. ability D. chance 28. A. study B. play C. work D. rest 29. A. story B. secret C. hope D. joke 30. A. silence B. delay C. response D. confusion 31. A. borrowed B. donated C. expected D. sold 32. A. pretended B. hesitated C. refused D. volunteered 33. A. grateful B. embarrassed C. energetic D. frightened 34. A. plan B. design C. kindness D. purpose 35. A. make B. destroy C. miss D. change 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了善良的咖啡馆老板Watson帮助流浪汉Don的故事，她不仅为他提供临时住所，还在社交媒体发起援助，最终带动整个社区伸出援手，彻底改变了Don的生活。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Watson是一个心地善良的人，于是开始和他交谈起来。A. struck up开始（交谈）；B. broke off中断；C. jumped at欣然接受；D. picked out挑选。根据上文“One cold winter day, Don, in search of cans and bottles to exchange for some money, wandered into Watson’s café.”可知，Don是无意间走进了Watson的咖啡馆，因此心地善良的Watson是主动开始和他交谈起来。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们交谈的过程中，她了解到他曾经是一名辛勤工作的卡车司机，他深爱着狗狗和植物，以及他经历了许多苦难。A. shouted喊叫；B. whispered低语；C. talked交谈；D. argued争论。根据上文“a conversation with him”可知，Watson是在交谈过程中了解到这些情况的。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们交谈的过程中，她了解到他曾经是一名辛勤工作的卡车司机，他深爱着狗狗和植物，以及他经历了许多苦难。A. temporary临时的；B. numerous众多的；C. strange奇怪的；D. powerful强大的。根据下文“Chronic (慢性的) health problems had made it difficult for him to hold a ____4____, and he had been living on the streets for far too long.”可知，Don长期患有健康问题，在街上流浪了很长时间，因此他是经历了许多苦难。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：长期的健康问题使他很难稳定就业，他在街上流浪了很长时间。A. home家；B. hobby爱好；C. talent天赋；D. job工作。根据上文“Chronic (慢性的) health problems”可知，Don长期患有健康问题，因此是很难稳定就业。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Watson被Don的处境所感动，立刻想要帮忙。A. immediately立即地；B. relatively相对地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. merely仅仅。根据上文“Moved by Don’s situation”可知，Watson被Don的处境所感动，因此会立刻想要帮忙。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她最初想雇佣他在咖啡馆工作，但他的健康状况不佳，使这个选择不切实际。A. serving服务；B. watching观看；C. hiring雇佣；D. ignoring忽视。根据上文“Watson’s café”可知，Watson是咖啡店的主人，因此是想雇佣他在咖啡馆工作。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最初想雇佣他在咖啡馆工作，但他的健康状况不佳，使这个选择不切实际。A. dream梦想；B. option选择；C. ability能力；D. chance机会。根据下文“So she chose to pay for a short stay at a nearby motel to give Don a warm place to ____8____.”可知，Watson选择用其他方式来帮助Don，此处指最初的选择不切实际。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她选择先为他在附近汽车旅馆支付短期住宿费，让他有个温暖的地方休息。A. study学习；B. play玩耍；C. work工作；D. rest休息。根据上文“Chronic (慢性的) health problems had made it difficult for him to hold a ____4____, and he had been living on the streets for far too long.”可知，Don长期患有健康问题，在街上流浪了很长时间，因此是让他在附近汽车旅馆住宿，有个地方休息。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她在社交媒体上分享了Don的故事，并呼吁社区给予支持。A. story故事；B. secret秘密；C. hope希望；D. joke玩笑。根据第一段叙述的Watson遇到Don后了解他的情况可知，她在社交媒体上分享了Don的故事。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们的反应简直令人惊讶。A. silence沉默；B. delay延迟；C. response反应；D. confusion困惑。根据下文“People from all over the town stepped forward.”可知，镇上居民纷纷行动起来，这是人们对Watson的分享的反应。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人捐赠了一件保暖的狩猎冬衣，以及帽子、手套、围巾和口罩。A. borrowed借入；B. donated捐赠；C. expected期待；D. sold出售。根据上文“Then, she took to social media, sharing Don’s ____9____ and calling on the community for support.”可知，Watson呼吁社区给予支持，因此这个人是捐赠了一件冬衣。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位好心的当地人给Don提供了一套每月仅50美元的公寓，还有一个人自愿为他支付这一年剩下的房租。A. pretended假装；B. hesitated犹豫；C. refused拒绝；D. volunteered自愿做。根据上文“Then, she took to social media, sharing Don’s ____9____ and calling on the community for support.”可知，Watson呼吁社区给予支持，因此另一个好心人是自愿为他支付这一年剩下的房租。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Don非常感激。A. grateful感激的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上一段叙述的人们纷纷为Don提供各种帮助可知，Don对此非常感激。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个暖心的故事表明，一个简单的善举可以产生深远的影响。A. plan计划；B. design设计；C. kindness善良；D. purpose目的。根据上文“So she chose to pay for a short stay at a nearby motel to give Don a warm place to ____8____. Then, she took to social media, sharing Don’s ____9____ and calling on the community for support.”可知，Watson帮助了Don，让他在附近汽车旅馆住宿，还在网上为他呼吁支持，这些是她的一个善举。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Watson的小小举动引发了连锁反应，整个社区团结起来，证明当人们怀着同情团结起来时，他们可以真正改变一个人的生活。A. make制造；B. destroy破坏；C. miss错过；D. change改变。根据上文叙述的Watson为Don提供临时住所，还在社交媒体发起援助，最终带动整个社区伸出援手可知，这些彻底改变了Don的生活。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In traditional Chinese culture, the dragon has long been regarded as a symbol of good luck, power _____36_____ mystery. Among the rich legacies (遗产) of Chinese geography, the dragon totems (图腾) in the Forbidden City are _____37_____ (undoubted) a charming presence. The Forbidden City, a fascinating architectural complex (建筑群) _____38_____ is known as the “treasure of China”, was once the royal palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. And nowadays it _____39_____ (stand) as the world’s largest and most complete existing ancient wooden structure architectural complex. As one of the most important cultural _____40_____ (symbol) in China, the dragon has always meant good fortune. In the Forbidden City, the dragons, whether flying in the sky, leaping between beams (横梁), or hidden _____41_____ the details, all tell ancient stories. In each corner of the Forbidden City, lifelike dragons in various shapes can _____42_____ (see), not only showing great craftsmanship, but also _____43_____(carry) deep historical and cultural meanings. According to _____44_____ (photograph) Gu Caihua, those dragons on the roofs seem to be guarding the ancient palaces, while those dragons on beams appear to be telling the changes of geography. These dragons are not merely decorations; they carry ______45______significance of traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】36. and 37. undoubtedly 38. which##that 39. stands 40. symbols 41. in 42. be seen 43. carrying 44. photographer 45. the 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国传统文化中龙的象征意义以及故宫中的龙图腾。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：在传统的中国文化中，龙长久以来被视为好运、力量和神秘的象征。power与mystery并列，需要用连词and连接。故填and。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：在中国地理丰富的遗产中，故宫中的龙图腾无疑是一种迷人的存在。undoubted是形容词，意为“无疑的”，需要用副词形式来修饰系动词are。故填undoubtedly。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：故宫，一个迷人的建筑群，被誉为“中国的宝藏”，曾经是明清两代的皇宫。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词architectural complex，且在从句中作主语，先行词是物。故填which或that。 【39题详解】 考查一般现在时。句意：如今，它是世界上现存最大、最完整的古代木结构建筑群。根据句意，描述的是现在的事实，使用一般现在时。it是第三人称单数主语，谓语动词stand用其第三人称单数形式。故填stands。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：作为中国最重要的文化象征之一，龙一直意味着好运。cultural symbol是可数名词，根据one of可知，这里需要用复数形式。故填symbols。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：在故宫的每个角落，无论是在天空中飞翔、在横梁间跳跃，还是隐藏在细节中，龙都讲述着古老的故事。hidden是动词的过去分词，需要用介词in来构成短语hidden in the details，意为“隐藏在细节中”。故填in。 【42题详解】 考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：在故宫的每个角落，都可以看到各种形态的栩栩如生的龙，它们不仅展示了精湛的工艺，还承载着深厚的历史和文化意义。lifelike dragons与see之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态。横线前有情态动词can，后面接be done的形式。故填be seen。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在故宫的每个角落，都可以看到各种形态的栩栩如生的龙，它们不仅展示了精湛的工艺，还承载着深厚的历史和文化意义。这个句子使用了not only... but also的并列结构，空格处应该和showing使用相同的形式作状语。故填carrying。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：根据摄影师顾彩华的说法，屋顶上的龙似乎在守护着古老的宫殿，而横梁上的龙似乎在讲述地理的变化。根据句意，需要用名词photographer来指代人，意思是“摄影师”，结合后文Gu Caihua可知用单数形式即可。故填photographer。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些龙不仅仅是装饰；它们承载着中国传统文化的重要意义。significance是不可数名词，但在这里表示特指的“中国传统文化的重要意义”，需要用定冠词the。故填the。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友 Jack 来邮件说，最近经常生病，影响学习。请根据提示回复一封英文邮件，要点包括： 1.表示同情； 2.建议锻炼身体。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jack. I feel very sorry for your unlucky situation. I’ve been in a situation similar to yours. At one point I even thought about dropping out. Thankfully, exercise has changed everything for me. I suggest you also take exercise, which will keep you healthy and happy. Do not do hard activities at first. You can do some light exercise such as walking, jogging, playing badminton and so on. You’ll like sports gradually. Don’t lose heart, and I think things will get better. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇建议信。要求考生就好友经常生病，耽误学习的事情给出一些建议。考生应该补充合理细节使文章更加真实自然。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： ① 不幸的：unlucky →unfortunate ② 锻炼：exercise→workout, physical activity ③ 健康的：healthy→fit ④ 灰心：lose heart→get discouraged 2. 句式积累 合并句子 原句：Don’t lose heart, and I think things will get better. 拓展句：I think things will get better if you don’t lose heart. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I suggest you also take exercise, which will keep you healthy and happy.（which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 Don’t lose heart, and I think things will get better.（祈使句+and+句子、think后运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Isla and I were studying in the same school. We had been friends since we were six years old. I took Isla as a smart, funny friend, but not all students at our school did, especially the girl students. Girls in our school wore fashionable branded clothes, but Isla sewed hers and her curly hair and thick glasses made her look like a fish, which made her stand out like a sore thumb(招眼). For me, sometimes I felt embarrassed to be around Isla, particularly when students said rude words about her hair, clothes, glasses—even about the fact that she got really good grades. Isla always seemed to be able to ignore what other students thought, but I couldn’t. I began to distance myself from her. Our school had a tradition—there was a talent show every spring. Students would sing, dance, play musical instruments, and do whatever they could to show their talents. Being our graduation season in this senior school, this year’s talent show would be obviously different. It would be a huge night. Ava, who was an outgoing girl, invited me to be on her dance team. “We win the talent show every year, and we expect a satisfactory graduation this year,” Ava said to me excitedly. “We need a new dancer. But only you, not her!” Ava pointed to someone behind me. I didn’t need to turn around to see who she meant. “Oh, I see,” I said quietly. Ava had hardly headed out when someone tapped on my shoulder. It was Isla. When I saw her confused face, it was like waking up from a dream. Isla asked me eagerly, “Emily, are you going to take part in the talent show?” I hesitated without response. “That’s great, Emily!” Isla told me without waiting for my answer that she was also going to participate this year. I couldn’t believe what I had heard. I started to worry about her when I imagined that she was in front of a huge crowd, and that everybody would laugh at her. Time passed quickly, and I had barely seen Isla since then. For me, I had to practice hard every day with Ava and the team to keep up since the other dancers had already known the steps. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ultimately, it was my turn to perform, and I felt extremely nervous. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I stepped off the stage and expressed my thanks to Isla, who was ready to sing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Ultimately, it was my turn to perform, and I felt extremely nervous. I didn’t want to be regarded as different from the others. Isla walked to me and hugged me tightly. “Come on, Emily!” Isla encouraged me. “I believe you will do great because you are a wonderful dancer. Don’t care too much about what others think. Just trust yourself.” Soon, I took my place on the stage. I remembered every step and every move. When the music was over, the crowd burst into cheers. At that moment, I felt like a dancing queen! I stepped off the stage and expressed my thanks to Isla, who was ready to sing. I was a little worried at the beginning because the crowd became restless. Luckily, Isla ignored it. I stood up, shouting, “Isla, you are the best!” Her homemade dress was shining in the light, but her eyes were clouded with tears. When Isla’s singing died down, all the students were still lost in her unique voice. Some even began singing like her, and then more. Their singing resounded around the hall. I rushed to the stage after her performance, hugging her cheerfully. That was enough! We could never be distanced. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索。作者和Isla是好朋友，但Isla的着装打扮与学校时尚的女孩格格不入，她们总是对她评头论足。Isla对别人的看法毫不在意，但作者觉得很尴尬，慢慢疏远了Isla。作者被Ava邀请一起参加才艺表演，Isla也打算参加。在表演当天，作者非常紧张，Isla鼓励了作者，这让作者顺利完成了精彩的表演，而Isla在舞台上穿着自制的服装演唱着动听的歌曲，获得了大家的认可。这件事让俩人重新变得亲密起来。 【详解】1. 续写线索： ①由续写第一段首句“最终，轮到我表演了，我感到非常紧张。”可知，第一段可以描写Isla的鼓励让作者成功完成了表演。 ②由续写第二段首句“我走下舞台，向准备唱歌的Isla表示感谢。”可知，第二段可以描写在Isla上台表演之前，作者向她表示了感谢，并为她加油，Isla用自己优美的歌声震撼了大家，二人关系重新变得亲密起来。 2. 段落续写：紧张——受到Isla的鼓励——成功完成表演——向Isla感谢——为Isla加油——Isla用优美的歌声征服了大家——二人重归于好 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①被认为：be regarded as/be thought of as/be seen as ②鼓励：encourage/inspire ③在意：care about/take notice of/mind ④逐渐变淡：die down/fade away 情绪类 ①担心的：worried/concerned ②高兴地：cheerfully /merrily ③紧张的：nervous/jittery 【点睛】【高分句型1】Don’t care too much about what others think.(使用了祈使句、what引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I rushed to the stage after her performance, hugging her cheerfully.(使用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年福建省漳浦县高三下学期命题趋势预测（二） 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Long Beach, a 28-mile area of beach, lies in southwestern Washington, and is generally called Long Beach Peninsula. Communities there take you back to old days of a simple life. Here, visitors can relax and enjoy the good of a total rest. Bird watching There are different kinds of birds on Long Beach. It’s best if you watch them from a distance and don’t try to frighten them. The Southwest Loop Route Map can be got through the Long Beach Peninsula Visitors Office by calling l-800-451-2542. Horses A popular activity on Long Beach is horseback riding. Two businesses in the city of Long Beach offer guided horseback tours along the beach: Black Country Wilderness Outfitters and Skipper’s Equestrian Center. You may also bring your own horse. Among the adventures offered with horses is a wagon ride along the beach, a carriage ride through Sea view or Long Beach, a back country pack trip, or a sunset ride by horseback on the beach. Camping RV and tent camping aren’t allowed on the beach. Camp fires are allowed within 100 feet off the beach, but must be away from the dry grass. Swimming and other activities Swimming is allowed, but you must be careful. The waters are very cold and dangerous. Surfing is advised only for experienced surfers. Beach driving is allowed at certain areas on the beach. The speed limit is 25 mph. Building sand castles, digging sand to find something, riding bicycles and flying kites are also popular activities in the area. Enjoy your trip to Long Beach, Washington! 1. What can we learn about Long Beach from the passage? A. Its people live a simple life. B. It is a world-famous tourist attraction. C. It lies in southeastern Washington. D. It is 28 kilometers long. 2. Which of the following is allowed on Long Beach? A. Tent camping. B. Driving at the speed of 30 mph along the beach. C. Digging sand to find something. D. Setting camp fires far away from the beach. 3. The passage is most probably taken from________. A. a research paper B. a travel guide C. a news report D. an instruction(说明书) B He was already asleep. His bag stood ready by the backdoor. His pencil box was filled with freshly sharpened (削尖的) pencils. A big day lay ahead. My eyes filled with tears (泪水) as I thought about his new journey in the morning. My baby was off to high school. I thought back to his first day of kindergarten (幼儿园). How he ran in excitement to the bus as my heart broke, how his smiling face in the window caused my tears to flow. I thought about how hard it was to let go of his hand and let him fly on his own for the first time. But this time, I found it was even harder. Kindergarten is paper and glue sticks. High school is computer projects and technology you don’t understand. Kindergarten is Mother’s Day gifts made with hand-prints. High school is a funny card and a “Love you, Ma.” Kindergarten is emails to the teacher about his difficulty with math. High school is depending on him to ask for help in class. Kindergarten is afternoons at the park. High school is keys to the car. Kindergarten is excited talk about his day. High school is just “My day was fine, Ma.” Kindergarten is the beginning. High school is the beginning of the end. You know that your time with him at home will become less and less. The moments where your family will always feel complete at the end of the day are coming to an end. I’ve raised him to leave us. I’ve raised him to be independent (独立的), and I’m watching him pull away, one day at a time. As I watched him board the bus to high school, my eyes filled with tears again and my heart ached more deeply than it did on his first day of kindergarten. The bus pulled away, and my eyes met his. He gave a quick wave (挥手) and mouthed, “Love you.” And then he made a silly face, and he wanted his mom to go back into the house now and set her mind at rest. I waved back and laughed. High school, here we come. 4. How did the author find sending her son to high school? A. It would steal his love for her. B. It was much easier than she had expected. C. It would allow her more free time to enjoy life. D. It was more difficult than sending him to kindergarten. 5. What’s the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph 3? A. To compare kindergarten and high school. B. To describe her feelings about her son then. C. To tell a lot of very interesting stories of her son. D. To show it’s quite important for kids to be independent. 6. What does the author mean by saying “High school is the beginning of the end” in Paragraph 4? A. Her son will leave her someday. B. Her son is going to college in future. C. Her son has completed middle school. D. Her son must spend more time at school. 7. Why did the author’s son make a silly face on the bus? A. To keep the tears in his eyes secret from the author. B. To make himself less nervous about high school. C. To stop the author from worrying about him. D. To show his joy of going to senior high. C A recent study has found that using wood for construction instead of concrete (混凝土) and steel can reduce emissions (排放). But Tim Searchinger at Princeton University says many of these studies are based on the false foundation that harvesting wood is carbon neutral (碳中和). “Only a small percentage of the wood gets into a timber (木料) product, and a part of that gets into a timber product that can replace concrete and steel in a building,” he says. Efficiencies vary in different countries, but large amounts of a harvested tree are left to be divided into parts, used in short-lived products like paper or burned for energy, all of which generate emissions. In a report for the World Resources Institute, Searchinger and his colleagues have modelled (塑造) how using more wood for construction would affect emissions between 2010 and 2050, accounting for the emissions from harvesting the wood. They considered various types of forests and parts of wood going towards construction. They also factored in the emissions savings from replacing concrete and steel. Under some circumstances, the researchers found significant emissions reductions. But each case required what they considered an unrealistically high portion (份额) of the wood going towards construction, as well as rapid growth only seen in warmer places, like Brazil. In general, they found a large increase in global demand for wood would probably lead to rising emissions for decades. Accounting for emissions in this way, the researchers reported in a related paper that increasing forest harvests between 2010 and 2050 would add emissions equal to roughly 10 percent of total annual emissions. Ali Amiri at Aalto University in Finland says the report’s conclusions about emissions from rising demand are probably correct, but the story is different for wood we already harvest. “Boosting the efficiency of current harvests and using more wood for longer lived purposes than paper would cut emissions,” he says. “We cannot just say we should stop using wood.” 8. What is wrong with previous researches according to Searchinger? A. They got wrong statistics. B. They used an incorrect concept. C. They included too many factors. D. They were applied in limited countries. 9. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The process of the new research. B. The background of the new study. C. The challenge of the new research. D. The achievements of the new study. 10. Which is CORRECT according to the passage? A. Using concrete and steel can reduce emissions. B. All of timber product can can take the place of the concrete amd steel. C. Only small part of wood can get into timber. D. We all should use wood to build our houses. 11. What is Ali Amiri’s attitude toward the new result? A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Objective. D A Queensland University of Technology (QUT) research team has taken inspiration from the brains of insects and animals for more energy-efficient robotic navigation. The research, led by Dr Hussaini, along with Professor Milford and Dr Fischer from the QUT Centre for Robotics, was published in IEEE Transactions on Robotics. They came up with a novel place recognition algorithm (算法) using Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs). “SNNs are artificial neural networks that imitate how biological brains process information using brief, separate signals, much like how neurons (神经元) in animal brains communicate,” Dr Hussaini said. “These networks are particularly well-suited for neuromorphic hardware — specialized computer hardware that copies biological neural system — enabling faster processing and significantly reduced energy consumption.” Modern robots still struggle to navigate and operate in complex, unknown environments. They also often rely on AI-based navigation systems that need a lot of computing power and energy for training. Dr Fischer said, “Animals are really good at getting around in large, dynamic environments. They do it efficiently and reliably.” He thinks this research is a step closer to making navigation systems inspired by biology. These systems might one day be better than today’s conventional approaches. The system developed by the QUT team uses small neural network parts to recognize specific places from images. These parts were put together to make a group of spiking networks to create a navigation system that can learn to move around in large environments. “Using a series of images instead of single pictures enabled an improvement of 41 percent in place recognition accuracy, allowing the system to adapt to appearance changes over time and across different seasons and weather conditions,” Professor Milford said. “This research can help make more efficient and reliable navigation systems for autonomous robots in energy-limited environments. It’s especially good for things like space exploration and disaster recovery, where using energy well and being quick to respond are critical,” Dr Hussaini said. 12. What does the QUT research focus on? A. Testing artificial intelligence systems. B. Imitating AI-based navigation systems. C. Managing existing robotic navigation systems. D. Creating bio-inspired robotic navigation systems. 13. What is a key advantage of SNNs? A. Requiring low energy. B. Conducting object detection. C. Producing suitable hardware. D. Processing separate information. 14. What can be inferred about neural network parts? A. They analyze environmental sounds. B. They assess conventional approaches. C. They enable accurate place recognition. D. They measure different weather conditions. 15. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. The significance of the research. B. The advantage of the system. C. The efficiency of the navigation. D. The performance of the application. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Luck can really feel random, and it can be tough to know how to get good luck. Some individuals get in a temporary dilemma where things don’t go as planned. Others may be convinced they can’t catch a break. ___16___ It can be consistently attracted through effective strategies. Maintaining a positive mindset allows you to draw in luck. When you expect good things to happen, you are more likely to take risks that could lead to fortunate outcomes. By embracing this positive attitude, you become stronger in the face of challenges. ___17___ This allows you to try again after failure and find new opportunities. ___18___ A wider network leads to more opportunities in your pursuit of fortune. According to psychologist Richard Wiseman, the No. 1 predictor of how many lucky breaks person has is how interconnected they are with others. Additionally, the presence of a supportive community and friendships further enhances your chances of experiencing good fortune. Many lucky breaks occur as a result of bold (大胆的) actions. Even if you’re not typically seen as bold, you can still enhance your confidence. For example, if you’re feeling unhappy about your career prospects, polish your resume (简历) and apply to job listings that interest you. ___19___ By welcoming risks, you create opportunities for luck to find you. Luck favors those who are willing to consider new ideas. Being open to new concepts can help put your good-luck train on a new and faster track. But remember: Stay realistic. It’s not just about the mindset but the consequent actions that will be beneficial. ___20___ A. These actions help generate ideas. B. You also bounce back more quickly. C. Social connections can affect your luck. D. However, luck is not just a matter of chance. E. Actually, luck is something you’re born with. F. Making such a move is tough but well worth it. G. They are vital to turning opportunities into gains. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One cold winter day, Don, in search of cans and bottles to exchange for some money, wandered into Watson’s café. Watson, a kind-hearted person, ____21____ a conversation with him. As they ____22____, she learned about his past as a hard-working trucker, his deep love for dogs and plants, and the ____23____ hardships he had endured. Chronic (慢性的) health problems had made it difficult for him to hold a ____24____, and he had been living on the streets for far too long. Moved by Don’s situation, Watson ____25____ wanted to help. She first thought of ____26____ him at the café, but his poor health made that ____27____ impractical. So she chose to pay for a short stay at a nearby motel to give Don a warm place to ____28____. Then, she took to social media, sharing Don’s ____29____ and calling on the community for support. The _____30_____ was nothing short of amazing. People from all over the town stepped forward. Someone _____31_____ a warm hunting winter coat, along with hats, gloves, scarves, and masks. A kind-hearted local offered Don an apartment at a mere $50 a month, and another individual _____32_____ to pay the rent for the rest of the year. Don was incredibly _____33_____. All he ever asked for were simple things like instant coffee. This heart-warming story shows that a single act of _____34_____ can have a far-reaching impact. Watson’s small gesture set off a chain reaction, and the whole community came together, proving that when people unite with compassion, they can truly _____35_____ a life. 21. A. struck up B. broke off C. jumped at D. picked out 22. A. shouted B. whispered C. talked D. argued 23. A. temporary B. numerous C. strange D. powerful 24. A. home B. hobby C. talent D. job 25. A. immediately B. relatively C. cautiously D. merely 26. A. serving B. watching C. hiring D. ignoring 27. A. dream B. option C. ability D. chance 28. A. study B. play C. work D. rest 29. A. story B. secret C. hope D. joke 30. A. silence B. delay C. response D. confusion 31. A. borrowed B. donated C. expected D. sold 32. A. pretended B. hesitated C. refused D. volunteered 33. A. grateful B. embarrassed C. energetic D. frightened 34. A. plan B. design C. kindness D. purpose 35. A. make B. destroy C. miss D. change 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In traditional Chinese culture, the dragon has long been regarded as a symbol of good luck, power _____36_____ mystery. Among the rich legacies (遗产) of Chinese geography, the dragon totems (图腾) in the Forbidden City are _____37_____ (undoubted) a charming presence. The Forbidden City, a fascinating architectural complex (建筑群) _____38_____ is known as the “treasure of China”, was once the royal palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. And nowadays it _____39_____ (stand) as the world’s largest and most complete existing ancient wooden structure architectural complex. As one of the most important cultural _____40_____ (symbol) in China, the dragon has always meant good fortune. In the Forbidden City, the dragons, whether flying in the sky, leaping between beams (横梁), or hidden _____41_____ the details, all tell ancient stories. In each corner of the Forbidden City, lifelike dragons in various shapes can _____42_____ (see), not only showing great craftsmanship, but also _____43_____(carry) deep historical and cultural meanings. According to _____44_____ (photograph) Gu Caihua, those dragons on the roofs seem to be guarding the ancient palaces, while those dragons on beams appear to be telling the changes of geography. These dragons are not merely decorations; they carry ______45______significance of traditional Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友 Jack 来邮件说，最近经常生病，影响学习。请根据提示回复一封英文邮件，要点包括： 1.表示同情； 2.建议锻炼身体。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Isla and I were studying in the same school. We had been friends since we were six years old. I took Isla as a smart, funny friend, but not all students at our school did, especially the girl students. Girls in our school wore fashionable branded clothes, but Isla sewed hers and her curly hair and thick glasses made her look like a fish, which made her stand out like a sore thumb(招眼). For me, sometimes I felt embarrassed to be around Isla, particularly when students said rude words about her hair, clothes, glasses—even about the fact that she got really good grades. Isla always seemed to be able to ignore what other students thought, but I couldn’t. I began to distance myself from her. Our school had a tradition—there was a talent show every spring. Students would sing, dance, play musical instruments, and do whatever they could to show their talents. Being our graduation season in this senior school, this year’s talent show would be obviously different. It would be a huge night. Ava, who was an outgoing girl, invited me to be on her dance team. “We win the talent show every year, and we expect a satisfactory graduation this year,” Ava said to me excitedly. “We need a new dancer. But only you, not her!” Ava pointed to someone behind me. I didn’t need to turn around to see who she meant. “Oh, I see,” I said quietly. Ava had hardly headed out when someone tapped on my shoulder. It was Isla. When I saw her confused face, it was like waking up from a dream. Isla asked me eagerly, “Emily, are you going to take part in the talent show?” I hesitated without response. “That’s great, Emily!” Isla told me without waiting for my answer that she was also going to participate this year. I couldn’t believe what I had heard. I started to worry about her when I imagined that she was in front of a huge crowd, and that everybody would laugh at her. Time passed quickly, and I had barely seen Isla since then. For me, I had to practice hard every day with Ava and the team to keep up since the other dancers had already known the steps. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ultimately, it was my turn to perform, and I felt extremely nervous. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I stepped off the stage and expressed my thanks to Isla, who was ready to sing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $