精品解析：福建南平市2026年高三下学期命题趋势预测（二）英语试题

2026年福建省南平市高三下学期命题趋势预测（二） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Hundred Horses by Sarah Lean Type: Mystery Plot: The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visit to her aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named Angel. As Nell finds out Angel’s true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses. Word has it that the 100th horse is magical. But where is it? Nell doesn’t know, but Angel might know. Targeted readers: Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting. How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine Jinks Type: Fantasy Plot: Birdie is an orphan (孤儿) who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice. She is the only goblin (小妖精) hunter in the world. When kids go missing, it’s up to her to figure out why. Targeted readers: Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book. Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen Foxlee Type: Fantasy Plot: When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum. She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world. Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see. Targeted readers: People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book. I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein Type: Fiction Plot: After a car accident Jamie loses his family, and then he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie continues having a positive attitude and running after his goals. He was recently honored with the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State. Targeted readers: This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books. 1. Which story might fans of nature like? A. A Hundred Horses. B. How to Catch a Bogle. C. Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy. D. I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story. 2. Who keeps going even when life is hard? A. Nell. B. Ophelia. C. Birdie. D. Jamie. 3. In which column of a newspaper can we find such a passage? A. Culture. B. Business. C. Sports. D. Literature. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。这篇文章主要介绍了面向读者的四本书，分别是幻想类，疑案类，与小说类书籍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Hundred Horses中“Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.(喜欢动物和大自然的孩子一定会发现这本书令人兴奋)”可知，A Hundred Horses对于喜欢动物和自然的孩子们很有吸引力，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story中“After a car accident Jamie loses his family, and then he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie continues having a positive attitude and running after his goals.(在一场车祸之后，杰米失去了他的家人，然后他搬去和他的阿姨，姨父和他的表弟史蒂夫住在一起，他们的基本目的是欺骗杰米。但杰米仍然保持着积极的态度，继续追求他的目标)”可知，Jamie在生活艰难的时候继续前进。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据这篇文章主要介绍了面向读者的四本书，分别是幻想类，疑案类与小说类书籍，推测会出现在文学版块中。故选D。 B For nearly two decades, a thin, sun-burnt postal worker could frequently be seen carrying packages along a dangerous mountain trail in the Taihang Mountains. The 10-kilometer-long route, which is between 20 centimeters and 1 meter wide, is known as the “cat road” by locals, meaning that it is so dangerous that only cats could walk on it. Whereas, Zhao Yuefang, a postal worker in Ewu township in Huguan county, Shanxi province, had to walk the route every day to deliver mail. Every day at the crack of dawn, he would start his journey along the “cat road”. From picking up the day’s post to delivering it to villagers and returning along the same route, it took Zhao four days. During rainy and snowy seasons, the mountain road, part of which hugs the cliffs, would become slippery and dangerous. One day in the winter of 2003, the “cat road” was covered in thick snow and he slipped off the trail. Fortunately, he was able to stop his sharp descent by grabbing a tree branch and slowly managed to climb to safety. By 2012, Zhao had walked more than 300,000 km and delivered over 800,000 pieces of mail. Born and raised in the deep mountains, Zhao truly understands the significance of mail deliveries to villagers. “They depend on the mail to keep in touch with the outside world,” he said. “Their sheer joy written on their face while receiving any post struck me,” he added. In 2012, a 67-km-long tourist highway was built and gone were those days when Zhao risked his life to walk on the “cat road”. But Zhao was even busier than before. “The number of packages I handle daily now exceeds the number I used to deal with in the past,” said Zhao, adding that villagers are turning to online shopping and ordering more and more goods by post. 4. Why is the mountain trail referred to as “cat road”? A. It’s shaped like a cat. B. It’s intended for cats. C. It is too narrow and risky. D. It rains cats and dogs there. 5. What does the word “descent” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Fall. B. Pain. C. Turn. D. Landing. 6. According to the passage, which words can best describe Zhao? A. Persistent and dedicated. B. Diligent and ambitious. C. Considerate and confident. D. Courageous and generous. 7. What has always motivated Zhao’s enthusiasm for his job? A. The villagers’ respect for him. B. His being born and raised there. C. Today’s huge number of the packages. D. The value of the deliveries to the locals. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。它讲述了一位名叫赵岳芳的邮政工作人员在太行山的危险山路上投递邮件的故事，通过描述他的工作经历和所面临的挑战，展现了其坚持不懈和奉献精神。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The 10-kilometer-long route, which is between 20 centimeters and 1 meter wide, is known as the “cat road” by locals, meaning that it is so dangerous that only cats could walk on it.(这条路长10公里，宽20厘米到1米，被当地人称为“猫路”，意思是这条路非常危险，只有猫才能在上面走)”可知，因为这条路太窄，风险太大，只有猫才能在上面走，所以被称为“猫路”。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“One day in the winter of 2003, the “cat road” was covered in thick snow and he slipped off the trail.(2003年冬天的一天，“猫路”被厚厚的积雪覆盖，他滑下了小路)”在结合后文“grabbing a tree branch(抓住一根树枝)”可知，他滑下了小路，但是他抓住一根树枝，应是阻止了急剧的下降，推知descent意为“下降”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For nearly two decades, a thin, sun-burnt postal worker could frequently be seen carrying packages along a dangerous mountain trail in the Taihang Mountains.(近二十年来，在太行山的一条危险的山路上，经常可以看到一个瘦削的、被太阳晒得黝黑的邮递员拎着包裹)”以及第三段“Every day at the crack of dawn, he would start his journey along the “cat road”. From picking up the day’s post to delivering it to villagers and returning along the same route, it took Zhao four days. During rainy and snowy seasons, the mountain road, part of which hugs the cliffs, would become slippery and dangerous.(每天天一亮，他就沿着“猫路”出发。从取当天的邮件到把邮件送到村民手中，再沿着同一条路线返回，赵花了四天时间。在雨季和雪季，这条山道会变得很滑很危险，因为有一部分山道紧靠悬崖)”可知，赵岳芳20年来一直在太行山一条被称为“猫路”的危险山路上投递邮件，他坚持不懈、有奉献精神，即使路线危险也不放弃，因此最能描述他的词语是“Persistent and dedicated(坚持不懈和奉献的)”。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Born and raised in the deep mountains, Zhao truly understands the significance of mail deliveries to villagers. “They depend on the mail to keep in touch with the outside world,” he said. “Their sheer joy written on their face while receiving any post struck me,” he added.(在深山中出生和长大的赵真正理解给村民送邮件的意义。“他们依靠邮件与外界保持联系，”他说。他补充说：“他们在收到任何邮件时脸上写着的那种纯粹的快乐让我印象深刻。”)”可知，赵出生长大在深山，他真切理解邮件传递对于村民的重要性，所以是邮件传递的价值一直激励着赵对于工作的热情。故选D项。 C Living in a city is a well-known risk factor for developing a mental disorder, while living close to nature is largely beneficial for mental health and the brain. A central brain region, the amygdala (大脑杏仁核) involved in stress processing, has been shown to be less activated during stress in people living in rural areas, compared to those who live in cities, hinting at the potential benefits of nature. “But so far the hen-and-egg problem could not be resolved, namely whether nature actually caused the effects in the brain or whether the particular individuals chose to live in rural or urban regions,” says Sonja Sudimac. To achieve causal evidence, the researchers from the group examined brain activity in regions involved in stress processing in 63 healthy volunteers before and after a one-hour walk in Grunewald forest or a shopping street with traffic in Berlin. The results revealed that activity in the amygdala decreased after the walk in nature, suggesting that nature triggers beneficial effects on brain regions related to stress. “The results support the previously assumed positive relationship between nature and brain health, but this is the first study to prove the causal link. Interestingly, the brain activity after the urban walk in these regions remained stable and showed no increases, which argues against a commonly held view that urban exposure causes additional stress,” explains Simone Kühn, head of the group. The authors show that nature has a positive impact on brain regions involved in stress processing and that it can already be observed after a one-hour walk. This contributes to the understanding of how our physical living environment affects brain and mental health. Even a short exposure to nature decreases amygdala activity, suggesting that a walk in nature could serve as a preventive measure against developing mental health problems and reducing the potentially disadvantageous impact of the city on the brain. In order to investigate beneficial effects of nature in different populations and age groups, the researchers are currently working on a study examining how a one-hour walk in natural versus urban environments impacts stress in mothers and their babies. 8. What does Sonja Sudimac mean when she talks about the hen-and-egg problem? A. Living in rural areas can influence brain activity. B. People living in cities are more likely to have mental health problems. C. The relationship between stress and health does not need to be examined. D. It is hard to determine the effect of living environment on mental well-being. 9. How did the researchers gather evidence for the study? A. By citing experts’ opinions. B. By studying an existing theory. C. By interviewing healthy participants. D. By comparing the amygdala activity of volunteers. 10. What does Simone Kühn’s explanation challenge about urban environments? A. The idea that cities are naturally stressful. B. The belief that city living benefits brain health. C. The claim that rural living reduces brain activity. D. The notion that a one-hour walk greatly changes brain activity. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The focus of the follow-up research. B. The benefits of spending time in natural environments. C. The ongoing research on the effects of urban life on stress. D. The importance of nature in reducing stress for mothers and babies. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是城市与自然环境对人类大脑及心理健康的不同影响，特别是通过实验对比揭示了自然环境能有效降低大脑杏仁核的活动，减轻压力，为预防心理疾病提供了新思路。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中““But so far the hen-and-egg problem could not be resolved, namely whether nature actually caused the effects in the brain or whether the particular individuals chose to live in rural or urban regions,” says Sonja Sudimac.(Sonja Sudimac说：“但是到目前为止，母鸡和蛋的问题还没有解决，也就是说，究竟是大自然真的造成了大脑的影响，还是特定的个体选择住在农村还是城市地区。”)”可知，当Sonja Sudimac谈到母鸡和蛋的问题时，意思是说很难确定生活环境对心理健康的影响。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“To achieve causal evidence, the researchers from the group examined brain activity in regions involved in stress processing in 63 healthy volunteers before and after a one-hour walk in Grunewald forest or a shopping street with traffic in Berlin.(为了获得因果关系的证据，该小组的研究人员对63名健康志愿者在格鲁内瓦尔德森林或柏林交通繁忙的购物街散步一小时前后，检查了与压力处理有关的大脑区域的活动。)”可推知，研究人员是通过比较志愿者的杏仁核活动来为这项研究收集证据的。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Interestingly, the brain activity after the urban walk in these regions remained stable and showed no increases, which argues against a commonly held view that urban exposure causes additional stress,” explains Simone Kühn, head of the group.(有趣的是，在城市中行走后，这些区域的大脑活动保持稳定，没有增加，这反驳了人们普遍认为的城市暴露会导致额外压力的观点，”该团队的负责人Simone Kühn解释道。)”可知，Simone Kühn的解释对城市自然就充满压力这个观点提出了挑战。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In order to investigate beneficial effects of nature in different populations and age groups, the researchers are currently working on a study examining how a one-hour walk in natural versus urban environments impacts stress in mothers and their babies.(为了调查大自然对不同人群和年龄组的有益影响，研究人员目前正在进行一项研究，研究在自然环境中散步一小时与在城市环境中散步一小时如何影响母亲和婴儿的压力。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是后续研究的重点。故选A项。 D “When I think of England, I think of the queen taking her dogs for walk in the countryside,” says Carsten Haferkamp, a dog-owning German working in London. Data from Tractive, a firm that provides GPS tracking for pets, show that Britons walk their dogs more than their European neighbors do. The British love for dog-walking may have more to do with the walking than the dogs. Britons are big walkers –they came fifth in the world in a study in 2017, the highest in Europe. Dogs provide walkers with company and a purpose, so it may be that walking encourages dog-ownership. But Julien Dugnoille, an expert at Exeter University, suspects dog-walking has a deeper significance. Dogs, he suggests, are a useful aid to a socially awkward nation. “Britons tend to have a chat with strangers and exchange a few jokes and comments about the weather without putting themselves in danger.” A tradition among the British nobles of owning and training dogs also leads Dr Dugnoille to assume that dog-walking is a way to keep ancient honor. “When people in the park say Max is very well-behaved,” says Dr Dugnoille, “that is a way to show their authority in the art of dog training compared to those dog owners who are not in control of their own dog.” But it’s not just about showing off, in his view. He believes walking with one’s best friend creates a time and space where dogs and humans meet as species and connect as individuals. Still, Britons should not congratulate themselves too much on their behavior towards their dog companions. According to Dr Carri Westgarth of Liverpool University, “People say that a dog needs a walk every day, but they will find reasons why their dog doesn’t need a walk. They’ll say: he’s got company indoors, he’s nervous or he doesn’t like the rain.” 12. The queen is mentioned in paragraph 1 to show _______. A. the queen’s love for dogs B. a foreigner’s impression of England C. the British devotion to walking dogs D. the importance of dog-walking for Europeans 13. What does Dr Dugnoille most probably agree with? A. Britons see dogs as protectors from danger. B. Dog-walking is related to the British traditional culture. C. Britons prefer to walk rather than walk the dog. D. Dog-walking is a close link between the British and nature. 14. Dr Westgarth’s comment on the British dog-walking suggests that_______. A. Britons are proud of dog-walking B. dogs are a good companion for Britons C. he is doubtful of the British love for dogs D. weather is a popular topic among Britons 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. Love Your Dog, Walk Your Dog B. How Do Britons Walk Their Dogs? C. Opinions on Dog-Walking in Britain D. Why Do Britons Love to Walk Dogs? 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。英国人喜欢遛狗，数据表明英国人遛狗的次数比他们的欧洲邻居多。文章主要就英国人爱遛狗的原因展开说明，论述了不同的人对此的看法。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““When I think of England, I think of the queen taking her dogs for walk in the countryside,” says Carsten Haferkamp, a dog-owning German working in London. Data from Tractive, a firm that provides GPS tracking for pets, show that Britons walk their dogs more than their European neighbors do.( “当我想到英国，我就会想到女王带着她的狗在乡间散步，”Carsten Haferkamp说，他是一个在伦敦工作的养狗德国人。一家为宠物提供GPS追踪服务的公司Tractive的数据显示，英国人遛狗的次数比他们的欧洲邻居多)”可推知，第一段提到了女王，以显示英国人对遛狗的热爱。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“A tradition among the British nobles of owning and training dogs also leads Dr Dugnoille to assume that dog-walking is a way to keep ancient honor.(英国贵族有养狗和训练狗的传统，这也使得Dugnoille博士认为遛狗是一种保持古老荣誉的方式)”可知，Dugnoille博士最可能同意的观点是：遛狗与英国的传统文化有关。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“According to Dr Carri Westgarth of Liverpool University, “People say that a dog needs a walk every day, but they will find reasons why their dog doesn’t need a walk. They’ll say: he’s got company indoors, he’s nervous or he doesn’t like the rain.”(利物浦大学的Carri Westgarth博士说:“人们说狗需要每天散步，但他们总能找到理由来解释为什么他们的狗不需要散步。他们会说：它在屋里有人陪，它出去会紧张，或者它不喜欢下雨天。”)”可推知，Westgarth博士对英国人遛狗的评论表明，他对英国人爱狗持怀疑态度。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Data from Tractive, a firm that provides GPS tracking for pets, show that Britons walk their dogs more than their European neighbors do.(一家为宠物提供GPS追踪服务的公司Tractive的数据显示，英国人遛狗的次数比他们的欧洲邻居多)”结合英国人喜欢遛狗，数据表明英国人遛狗的次数比他们的欧洲邻居多。文章主要就英国人爱遛狗的原因展开说明，论述了不同的人对此的看法。可知，D选项“为什么英国人喜欢遛狗？”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living in a dorm (宿舍) this year? Here are some survival suggestions: Don’t just shout. Talk it out. Even if you knew some of your roommates before, living together will be completely different. ____16____ If there’s a problem, always talk it out with your roommates first. If you still have problems after talking, turn to your teacher for help — especially if you think you need to change rooms. ____17____ Dorms have some places like the common table, door shelf or power outlet area. Don’t leave your backpack, dirty clothes or books all over them — save room for others. If you use shared things, put them back after. Small acts, like pushing your chair in, keep these spaces nice. This stops anyone feeling crowded and makes living together smooth. Make your room represent (代表) you. Your dorm room isn’t just the place where you sleep or study but also your home. Make it as you as it can be. Show your personality. ____18____ Do whatever you can to make your room a comfortable place so you feel right at home. Keep your room clean and happy. Cleanliness is important. Whether you share a space with one person or seven, you should have a cleaning plan. Don’t fall into a situation where one person is always cleaning up after the others. ____19____ Be open to differences. One of the great things about living in a dorm is that you’ll probably meet people from other places who were raised differently than you were. ____20____ Instead, try to get to know these students and learn something new. You never know that guy or girl in your dorm might turn out to be one of your lifelong friends! A. Be mindful of shared spaces. B. You can put up your favorite posters. C. Learn to share your space with others. D. The key to making it work is communication. E. Don’t make fun of people for being unlike you. F. Make a cleaning plan everyone can follow for a clean room. G. Different personalities often lead to interesting conversations. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宿舍生活的五条生存建议，帮助学生和谐共处、打造舒适的宿舍环境。 【16题详解】 上文“Even if you knew some of your roommates before, living together will be completely different.(即使你以前认识一些室友，住在一起也会完全不同)”指出室友同住与之前相处的差异；下文“If there’s a problem, always talk it out with your roommates first.(如果有问题，一定要先和室友沟通解决)”强调遇到问题先沟通。空处需衔接上下文，点明同住的关键是沟通。选项D“让同住顺利进行的关键是沟通。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 下文“Dorms have some places like the common table, door shelf or power outlet area. Don’t leave your backpack, dirty clothes or books all over them — save room for others.(宿舍里有一些公共区域，比如公共桌子、门架或插座区。不要把背包、脏衣服或书到处乱放 —— 要给别人留出空间)”围绕宿舍公共区域的使用规则展开，核心是关注共享空间。空处作为段落主旨句，应概括这一内容。选项A“留意共享空间。”符合语境，可以作为小标题。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“Make it as you as it can be. Show your personality.(让它尽可能贴合你自己。展现你的个性)”建议让宿舍体现个人特质；下文“Do whatever you can to make your room a comfortable place so you feel right at home.(尽你所能让宿舍成为舒适的地方，让你有宾至如归的感觉)”强调打造舒适的宿舍环境。空处需举例说明如何展现个性，让宿舍更贴合自己。选项B“你可以贴上你最喜欢的海报。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 上文“Whether you share a space with one person or seven, you should have a cleaning plan. Don’t fall into a situation where one person is always cleaning up after the others.(无论你和一个人还是七个人同住，都应该制定清洁计划。不要陷入总是一个人帮其他人收拾的局面)”强调制定清洁计划的重要性。空处需承接上文，说明清洁计划的具体作用或要求。选项F“制定一个每个人都能遵守的清洁计划，让宿舍保持干净。”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“One of the great things about living in a dorm is that you’ll probably meet people from other places who were raised differently than you were.(住在宿舍的一大好处就是你可能会遇到来自其他地方、成长环境与你不同的人)”指出室友可能存在差异；下文“Instead, try to get to know these students and learn something new.(相反，试着去了解这些学生，学习新的东西)”强调要接纳差异、了解他人。空处需与下文形成对比，说明不应做的事。选项E“不要嘲笑与你不同的人。” 符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题 每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve often joked that I would love to have a pet if only animals did not need to poop (拉臭臭) and eat smelly things from a can. I want a fuzzy friend to ____21____ all day, but then I hear that my friend ____22____ $500 at the vet because his cat bit a poisonous leaf, and the ____23____ breaks. So when an AI company ____24____ me an AI-enabled pet with gentle fur (毛发), the Moflin, I said yes. It seemed cute, and it fit my ____25____ of not being able to produce poop. The Moflin is supposed to use AI to learn and ____26____ to me over time. It has ____27____ emotions and “immature (不成熟的) movements” on Day 1, then develops a(n) ____28____ for you and expresses richer emotions by Day 25. On Day 50, Moflin will have a “clear range of emotions” and “expressive ____29____”. Once it rode the subway with me. We met a three-year-old boy who told me very _____30_____, “I’ve never met a _____31_____ robot before.” He was with his five-pound dog, who did not _____32_____ Moflin as anything more than a boring toy until it jumped in _____33_____ when Moflin started to shake its little head. The Moflin will never bring the same _____34_____ as sitting on the couch with your dog after a long day, but it’s brought a bit more joy into my life this month, which is _____35_____ of attention. 21. A. run out of B. hang out with C. look forward to D. come up with 22. A. spent B. made C. earned D. charged 23. A. bone B. imagination C. promise D. work 24. A. paid B. told C. offered D. informed 25. A. size B. style C. timeline D. requirement 26. A. lead B. belong C. respond D. explain 27. A. limited B. strong C. positive D. mild 28. A. animal B. habit C. understanding D. fondness 29. A. reactions B. eyes C. languages D. gestures 30. A. mistakenly B. thankfully C. seriously D. lazily 31. A. powerful B. soft C. medical D. large 32. A. meet B. support C. choose D. recognize 33. A. difficulty B. need C. practice D. fear 34. A. gifts B. comfort C. help D. clothes 35. A. afraid B. short C. worthy D. tired 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者因不愿承担真实宠物的麻烦，接受了AI宠物Moflin，它虽不及真实宠物，却为作者生活带来欢乐的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想要一个毛茸茸的朋友整天和我一起闲逛，但后来我听说我的朋友因为他的猫咬了一片有毒的叶子，在兽医那里花了500美元，我的幻想就破灭了。A. run out of用完；B. hang out with和……闲逛；C. look forward to期待；D. come up with想出。根据前文“I would love to have a pet”可知，作者想要宠物，目的是有个毛茸茸的朋友整天陪伴、一起闲逛。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要一个毛茸茸的朋友整天和我一起闲逛，但后来我听说我的朋友因为他的猫咬了一片有毒的叶子，在兽医那里花了500美元，我的幻想就破灭了。A. spent花费；B. made制作、赚；C. earned赚；D. charged收费。根据后文“$500 at the vet because his cat bit a poisonous leaf”可知，朋友的猫中毒去看兽医，因此是在兽医那里花费了500美元。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想要一个毛茸茸的朋友整天和我一起闲逛，但后来我听说我的朋友因为他的猫咬了一片有毒的叶子，在兽医那里花了500美元，我的幻想就破灭了。A. bone骨头；B. imagination幻想；C. promise承诺；D. work工作。根据前文“I’ve often joked that I would love to have a pet if only animals did not need to poop (拉臭臭) and eat smelly things from a can.”可知，作者只是幻想拥有不用打理、没有麻烦的宠物，朋友的经历让这份幻想破灭。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当一家人工智能公司给我提供一只带有柔软毛发、支持人工智能的宠物Moflin时，我答应了。A. paid支付；B. told告诉；C. offered提供；D. informed通知。根据后文“I said yes”以及“It seemed cute”可知，人工智能公司主动给作者提供了AI宠物，作者才答应接受，offer sb sth为固定搭配表“给某人提供某物”。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它看起来很可爱，而且符合我对宠物不会拉臭臭的要求。A. size尺寸；B. style风格；C. timeline时间线；D. requirement要求。根据前文“I’ve often joked that I would love to have a pet if only animals did not need to poop (拉臭臭) and eat smelly things from a can.”可知，作者想要宠物的前提是不用拉臭臭，这是她的要求，而AI宠物符合这一点。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Moflin应该会利用人工智能来学习，并随着时间的推移对我做出反应。A. lead带领；B. belong属于；C. respond回应；D. explain解释。根据前文“AI-enabled pet”以及后文它会发展情绪可知，这只AI宠物借助人工智能，能学习并对作者的行为做出回应。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在第一天，它只有有限的情绪和“不成熟的动作”，到第25天，它会对你产生喜爱，并表达更丰富的情绪。A. limited有限的；B. strong强烈的；C. positive积极的；D. mild温和的。根据后文“then develops a(n) _______ for you and expresses richer emotions by Day 25.”可知，第25天它的情绪更丰富，因此第一天它的情绪是有限的，前后形成对比。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在第一天，它只有有限的情绪和“不成熟的动作”，到第25天，它会对你产生喜爱，并表达更丰富的情绪。A. animal动物；B. habit习惯；C. understanding理解；D. fondness喜爱。根据后文“expresses richer emotions”以及AI宠物的设定可知，随着时间推移，它会对主人产生喜爱之情，develop a fondness for为固定搭配表“对……产生喜爱”。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到第50天，Moflin将拥有“清晰的情绪范围”和“富有表现力的反应”。A. reactions反应；B. eyes眼睛；C. languages语言；D. gestures手势。根据前文“It has _______ emotions and “immature (不成熟的) movements” on Day 1, then develops a(n) _______ for you and expresses richer emotions by Day 25.”可知，Moflin会随时间逐步发展情绪、动作，到第50天会拥有富有表现力的反应。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们遇到了一个三岁的小男孩，他非常认真地告诉我：“我以前从未见过这么柔软的机器人。”A. mistakenly错误地；B. thankfully感激地；C. seriously认真地；D. lazily懒惰地。根据后文“I’ve never met a ________ robot before.”以及他对AI宠物的好奇可知，小男孩是很认真地和作者说话。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们遇到了一个三岁的小男孩，他非常认真地告诉我：“我以前从未见过这么柔软的机器人。”A. powerful强大的；B. soft柔软的；C. medical医疗的；D. large大的。根据前文“the Moflin, I said yes. It seemed cute”以及“AI-enabled pet with gentle fur”可知，Moflin有柔软的毛发，看起来很可爱，因此小男孩觉得它是柔软的机器人。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他身边跟着一只五磅重的小狗，在Moflin开始摇它的小脑袋之前，小狗只把Moflin当成一个无聊的玩具，并没有认出它是别的东西。A. meet遇见；B. support支持；C. choose选择；D. recognize认出。根据后文“as anything more than a boring toy until it jumped in ________ when Moflin started to shake its little head.”可知，一开始小狗没认出Moflin是什么，只当它是无聊的玩具，直到Moflin摇头才做出反应。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他身边跟着一只五磅重的小狗，在Moflin开始摇它的小脑袋之前，小狗只把Moflin当成一个无聊的玩具，直到Moflin开始摇它的小脑袋，小狗吓得跳了起来。A. difficulty困难；B. need需要；C. practice练习；D. fear害怕。根据前文“who did not _______ Moflin as anything more than a boring toy”可知，小狗起初只把Moflin当作玩具，Moflin摇脑袋的突发举动让它害怕得跳起来，jump in fear为固定搭配表“吓得跳起来”。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Moflin永远不会带来像在漫长的一天后和你的狗一起坐在沙发上那样的安慰，但这个月它给我的生活带来了更多的欢乐，这值得关注。A. gifts礼物；B. comfort安慰；C. help帮助；D. clothes衣服。根据后文“sitting on the couch with your dog after a long day”可知，真实的宠物（比如狗）能在主人疲惫时给予安慰，而AI宠物无法带来这种同样的安慰。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Moflin永远不会带来像在漫长的一天后和你的狗一起坐在沙发上那样的安慰，但这个月它给我的生活带来了更多的欢乐，这值得关注。A. afraid害怕的；B. short短的；C. worthy值得的；D. tired疲惫的。根据前文“it’s brought a bit more joy into my life this month”可知，AI宠物给作者的生活带来了欢乐，因此它的存在是值得关注的，be worthy of为固定搭配表“值得……”。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first artificially-bred(人工繁殖) second-generation finless porpoise (江豚) is named Hanbao. The name’s meaning is divided _____36_____two parts: “han” means it was born in Wuhan, Hubei province,_____37_____ “bao” means little baby in Chinese. As the fattest porpoise at a local Baiji dolphin museum in Wuhan, Hanbao _____38_____(weigh) about 70 kilograms. Finless porpoises, also called “smiling angels”, have become _____39_____ sign of the health of the Yangtze River ecosystem. To prevent their extinction, finless porpoises have been bred artificially. Despite efforts to protect the finless porpoise for over 40 years, ____40____(it) numbers continued to fall. However, a scientific survey of Yangtze finless porpoises ____41____(carry) out on Oct 25 indicated the species’ recovery. The change is owed to a 10-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River, _____42_____ began on Jan 1, 2021 and the Yangtze River Protection Law that came into effect two months later. Because of these measures,_____43_____(region) along the Yangtze River have relocated their chemical plants, restored wetlands and reorganized the sailing route. All these efforts ____44____(ultimate) improved the river’s ecological environment, _____45_____(help) to breathe life into the finless porpoise species. 【答案】36. into 37. while##and 38. weighs 39. a 40. its 41. carried 42. which 43. regions 44. ultimately 45. helping 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是被称之为“微笑天使”的江豚及其现状。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个名字的含义分为两部分：“han”意味着它出生在湖北省武汉市，而“bao”在中文中的意思是小婴儿。分析句子结构可知，此处因为介词与前面的divid构成固定搭配，be divided into意为“被分成……”。故填into。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：这个名字的含义分为两部分：“han”意味着它出生在湖北省武汉市，而“bao”在中文中的意思是小婴儿。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，空前和空后的两个句子之间为并列关系。故填while/and。 【38题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：作为武汉当地百暨豚博物馆中最胖的江豚，汉宝重约70公斤。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，结合语境可知，此处是在客观陈述现在的情况，所以使用一般现在时态，weigh意为“重达……”为不及物动词，所以与主语只能表示主动关系，且主语Hanbao为第三人称单数。故填weighs。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：江豚，又称“微笑天使”，已成为长江生态系统健康的标志。分析句子结构可知，此空后为可数名词单数，需填冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，意为“一个标志”，且sign的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：尽管40多年来一直在努力保护江豚，但其数量仍在继续下降。分析句子结构可知，此空处后为名词number，此处应为形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词形式为its。故填its。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，10月25日对长江江豚进行的一项科学调查表明，该物种已经恢复。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰survey，carry out意为“执行”与survey之间为被动关系，且该动作已经发生，所以使用过去分词形式。故填carried。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一变化是由于2021年1月1日开始的长达10年的长江禁渔令和两个月后生效的《长江保护法》。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是a 10-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于这些措施，长江沿岸地区搬迁了化工厂，恢复了湿地，重新组织了航行路线。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作主语，谓语动词have relocated为复数，所以主语也应为复数。故填regions。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：所有这些努力最终改善了江豚的生态环境，为江豚注入了活力。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，ultimate的副词为ultimately。故填ultimately。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所有这些努力最终改善了江豚的生态环境，为江豚注入了活力。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，help与逻辑主语all the efforts之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填helping。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是学生会主席李华，在信息爆炸的时代，同学们时常被媒体海量甚至虚假的信息所困扰。为此，请你以学生会的名义，写一封倡议书，倡议大家学习如何成为一名有决断力的阅读者。内容包括： 1.倡议的背景与目的； 2.提出三个具体可行的建议(精选高质权威的内容、保持思辨不盲从轻信、… 3.发出呼吁，重申该做法的积极意义。 注意： 1.词数130左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, I am Li Hua, president of the Student Union. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, I am Li Hua, president of the Student Union. In this era of information explosion, we are often surrounded by massive media information, among which false and low-quality content is hidden. To help everyone get rid of such troubles, we are issuing this initiative to call on all of you to become discerning readers. Firstly, we should choose high-quality and authoritative content, such as articles from official platforms and professional journals. Secondly, we must keep a critical mind and not follow others blindly. Finally, we should take notes while reading and sort out key points to improve our ability to distinguish useful information. Becoming a decisive reader can help us make better use of information and grow into rational and independent people. Let’s take action together, stick to rational reading, and embrace a better learning and life! The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席李华的名义，写一封倡议书，针对信息爆炸时代同学们被海量、虚假信息困扰的问题，倡议大家成为有决断力的阅读者，需包含倡议背景与目的、三个具体建议及呼吁重申积极意义。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 海量的：massive → abundant 隐藏的：hidden → concealed 提高：improve→ enhance 区分：distinguish → differentiate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To help everyone get rid of such troubles, we are issuing this initiative to call on all of you to become decisive readers. 拓展句：Since many of us are troubled by false and low-quality information, we are issuing this initiative to call on all of you to become decisive readers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In this era of information explosion, we are often surrounded by massive media information, among which false and low-quality content is hidden.（运用了among which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Becoming a decisive reader can help us make better use of information and grow into rational and independent people.（运用了动名词短语Becoming a decisive reader作主语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Teacher Appreciation Week arrived in Richmond, but for Katie, it felt like any other Monday — until she found an envelope on her front door. Inside was a note asking her to open her laptop for a surprise. Curious, she walked to her desk and turned on the screen. A video call started, and Clay, a student she hadn’t seen for ten years, appeared with a big smile. He asked if she remembered him. Katie replied that she did and mentioned he had always loved drawing. Clay said she was the first person who helped him believe in himself. He recalled a moment in class when Katie asked everyone to draw something they were grateful for. While the other students started right away, he just sat there, unsure. Katie came over and gave him a determined look — a small act that made him feel confident. That moment inspired him to show his gratitude. He also remembered how she took the whole class to their first concert, a Blues Traveler show, and how it broadened their world. Clay then said he had invited someone special to help thank her. The screen switched to a music studio where the lead singer of Blues Traveler appeared, and sang a heartfelt song. He said Clay had told him how much Katie meant to the whole class and that the song was for her. With tears in her eyes, Katie smiled and said, “That is the coolest thing I have ever seen.” After the music, Clay reappeared and told her to go outside. Katie stepped onto her front yard and paused at a decorated truck as a crowd applauded. On a big live screen on the side of that truck, dozens of her former students appeared one by one, waving, smiling, and calling out to her. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为130左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Katic stood still, not expecting such a surprise. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The video of the special moments was posted online. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: Katie stood still, not expecting such a surprise. Her eyes scanned the screen, lighting up as familiar faces appeared. Laughter and cheers filled the air as each student took a turn, sharing a short thank-you. One spoke about a time when Katie stayed late to help with homework. Another recalled how Katie comforted them during a tough day. Katie’s hands slowly rose to her mouth, eyes glistening with tears. Her chest tightened — not from sadness, but from joy. A professional video team hired by Clay carefully recorded every heartfelt moment, capturing the warmth and connection filling the yard. The video of the special moments was posted online. Katie watched it again after it was shared, overwhelmed by the flood of comments. Many viewers expressed how they too had been deeply moved by their own teachers. “This is the magic of teaching,” one comment read, “The relationships we build last a lifetime, even if we don’t always realize their impact.” As Katie read through the heartfelt messages, she was reminded that teaching is more than just passing on knowledge — it’s about offering support, encouragement, and sometimes simply being there. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Katie在教师节感恩周收到了十年未见的学生Clay和其他往届学生以及BluesTraveler乐队主唱为她准备的一系列惊喜的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Katie站着不动，没想到会有这样的惊喜。”可知，第一段可描写Katie看到熟悉面孔时的激动情绪，以及学生们分享的与她相关的难忘回忆，还有专业团队对这一温馨时刻的记录。 ②由第二段首句内容“这段特别时刻的视频被发布到了网上。”可知，第二段可描写记录这些特殊时刻的视频被发布到网上后的情况。包括Katie观看视频时的感受，网友们的评论，以及这些评论让Katie对教学意义有了更深的认识。 2.续写线索： Katie看到学生们——学生们表达感激——Katie感动——视频发布——网友反响热烈——Katie感悟教学意义 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①扫视：scan /glance over ②回忆：recall/recollect ③表达感激：show one’s appreciation/express one’s gratitude ④传递：pass on/convey 情感类： ①感动：moved /touched ②温暖：warmth /affection 【点睛】[高分句型1] Her eyes scanned the screen, lighting up as familiar faces appeared.（运用了现在分词短语lighting up作状语，以及as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] As Katie read through the heartfelt messages, she was reminded that teaching is more than just passing on knowledge — it’s about offering support, encouragement, and sometimes simply being there.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句，以及that引导的宾语从句，同时使用了破折号进行补充说明） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年福建省南平市高三下学期命题趋势预测（二） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Hundred Horses by Sarah Lean Type: Mystery Plot: The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visit to her aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named Angel. As Nell finds out Angel’s true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses. Word has it that the 100th horse is magical. But where is it? Nell doesn’t know, but Angel might know. Targeted readers: Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting. How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine Jinks Type: Fantasy Plot: Birdie is an orphan (孤儿) who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice. She is the only goblin (小妖精) hunter in the world. When kids go missing, it’s up to her to figure out why. Targeted readers: Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book. Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen Foxlee Type: Fantasy Plot: When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum. She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world. Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see. Targeted readers: People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book. I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein Type: Fiction Plot: After a car accident Jamie loses his family, and then he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie continues having a positive attitude and running after his goals. He was recently honored with the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State. Targeted readers: This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books. 1. Which story might fans of nature like? A. A Hundred Horses. B. How to Catch a Bogle. C. Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy. D. I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story. 2. Who keeps going even when life is hard? A. Nell. B. Ophelia. C. Birdie. D. Jamie. 3. In which column of a newspaper can we find such a passage? A. Culture. B. Business. C. Sports. D. Literature. B For nearly two decades, a thin, sun-burnt postal worker could frequently be seen carrying packages along a dangerous mountain trail in the Taihang Mountains. The 10-kilometer-long route, which is between 20 centimeters and 1 meter wide, is known as the “cat road” by locals, meaning that it is so dangerous that only cats could walk on it. Whereas, Zhao Yuefang, a postal worker in Ewu township in Huguan county, Shanxi province, had to walk the route every day to deliver mail. Every day at the crack of dawn, he would start his journey along the “cat road”. From picking up the day’s post to delivering it to villagers and returning along the same route, it took Zhao four days. During rainy and snowy seasons, the mountain road, part of which hugs the cliffs, would become slippery and dangerous. One day in the winter of 2003, the “cat road” was covered in thick snow and he slipped off the trail. Fortunately, he was able to stop his sharp descent by grabbing a tree branch and slowly managed to climb to safety. By 2012, Zhao had walked more than 300,000 km and delivered over 800,000 pieces of mail. Born and raised in the deep mountains, Zhao truly understands the significance of mail deliveries to villagers. “They depend on the mail to keep in touch with the outside world,” he said. “Their sheer joy written on their face while receiving any post struck me,” he added. In 2012, a 67-km-long tourist highway was built and gone were those days when Zhao risked his life to walk on the “cat road”. But Zhao was even busier than before. “The number of packages I handle daily now exceeds the number I used to deal with in the past,” said Zhao, adding that villagers are turning to online shopping and ordering more and more goods by post. 4. Why is the mountain trail referred to as “cat road”? A. It’s shaped like a cat. B. It’s intended for cats. C. It is too narrow and risky. D. It rains cats and dogs there. 5. What does the word “descent” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Fall. B. Pain. C. Turn. D. Landing. 6. According to the passage, which words can best describe Zhao? A. Persistent and dedicated. B. Diligent and ambitious. C. Considerate and confident. D. Courageous and generous. 7. What has always motivated Zhao’s enthusiasm for his job? A. The villagers’ respect for him. B. His being born and raised there. C. Today’s huge number of the packages. D. The value of the deliveries to the locals. C Living in a city is a well-known risk factor for developing a mental disorder, while living close to nature is largely beneficial for mental health and the brain. A central brain region, the amygdala (大脑杏仁核) involved in stress processing, has been shown to be less activated during stress in people living in rural areas, compared to those who live in cities, hinting at the potential benefits of nature. “But so far the hen-and-egg problem could not be resolved, namely whether nature actually caused the effects in the brain or whether the particular individuals chose to live in rural or urban regions,” says Sonja Sudimac. To achieve causal evidence, the researchers from the group examined brain activity in regions involved in stress processing in 63 healthy volunteers before and after a one-hour walk in Grunewald forest or a shopping street with traffic in Berlin. The results revealed that activity in the amygdala decreased after the walk in nature, suggesting that nature triggers beneficial effects on brain regions related to stress. “The results support the previously assumed positive relationship between nature and brain health, but this is the first study to prove the causal link. Interestingly, the brain activity after the urban walk in these regions remained stable and showed no increases, which argues against a commonly held view that urban exposure causes additional stress,” explains Simone Kühn, head of the group. The authors show that nature has a positive impact on brain regions involved in stress processing and that it can already be observed after a one-hour walk. This contributes to the understanding of how our physical living environment affects brain and mental health. Even a short exposure to nature decreases amygdala activity, suggesting that a walk in nature could serve as a preventive measure against developing mental health problems and reducing the potentially disadvantageous impact of the city on the brain. In order to investigate beneficial effects of nature in different populations and age groups, the researchers are currently working on a study examining how a one-hour walk in natural versus urban environments impacts stress in mothers and their babies. 8. What does Sonja Sudimac mean when she talks about the hen-and-egg problem? A. Living in rural areas can influence brain activity. B. People living in cities are more likely to have mental health problems. C. The relationship between stress and health does not need to be examined. D. It is hard to determine the effect of living environment on mental well-being. 9. How did the researchers gather evidence for the study? A. By citing experts’ opinions. B. By studying an existing theory. C. By interviewing healthy participants. D. By comparing the amygdala activity of volunteers. 10. What does Simone Kühn’s explanation challenge about urban environments? A. The idea that cities are naturally stressful. B. The belief that city living benefits brain health. C. The claim that rural living reduces brain activity. D. The notion that a one-hour walk greatly changes brain activity. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The focus of the follow-up research. B. The benefits of spending time in natural environments. C. The ongoing research on the effects of urban life on stress. D. The importance of nature in reducing stress for mothers and babies. D “When I think of England, I think of the queen taking her dogs for walk in the countryside,” says Carsten Haferkamp, a dog-owning German working in London. Data from Tractive, a firm that provides GPS tracking for pets, show that Britons walk their dogs more than their European neighbors do. The British love for dog-walking may have more to do with the walking than the dogs. Britons are big walkers –they came fifth in the world in a study in 2017, the highest in Europe. Dogs provide walkers with company and a purpose, so it may be that walking encourages dog-ownership. But Julien Dugnoille, an expert at Exeter University, suspects dog-walking has a deeper significance. Dogs, he suggests, are a useful aid to a socially awkward nation. “Britons tend to have a chat with strangers and exchange a few jokes and comments about the weather without putting themselves in danger.” A tradition among the British nobles of owning and training dogs also leads Dr Dugnoille to assume that dog-walking is a way to keep ancient honor. “When people in the park say Max is very well-behaved,” says Dr Dugnoille, “that is a way to show their authority in the art of dog training compared to those dog owners who are not in control of their own dog.” But it’s not just about showing off, in his view. He believes walking with one’s best friend creates a time and space where dogs and humans meet as species and connect as individuals. Still, Britons should not congratulate themselves too much on their behavior towards their dog companions. According to Dr Carri Westgarth of Liverpool University, “People say that a dog needs a walk every day, but they will find reasons why their dog doesn’t need a walk. They’ll say: he’s got company indoors, he’s nervous or he doesn’t like the rain.” 12. The queen is mentioned in paragraph 1 to show _______. A. the queen’s love for dogs B. a foreigner’s impression of England C. the British devotion to walking dogs D. the importance of dog-walking for Europeans 13. What does Dr Dugnoille most probably agree with? A. Britons see dogs as protectors from danger. B. Dog-walking is related to the British traditional culture. C. Britons prefer to walk rather than walk the dog. D. Dog-walking is a close link between the British and nature. 14. Dr Westgarth’s comment on the British dog-walking suggests that_______. A. Britons are proud of dog-walking B. dogs are a good companion for Britons C. he is doubtful of the British love for dogs D. weather is a popular topic among Britons 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. Love Your Dog, Walk Your Dog B. How Do Britons Walk Their Dogs? C. Opinions on Dog-Walking in Britain D. Why Do Britons Love to Walk Dogs? 第二节（共5小题 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living in a dorm (宿舍) this year? Here are some survival suggestions: Don’t just shout. Talk it out. Even if you knew some of your roommates before, living together will be completely different. ____16____ If there’s a problem, always talk it out with your roommates first. If you still have problems after talking, turn to your teacher for help — especially if you think you need to change rooms. ____17____ Dorms have some places like the common table, door shelf or power outlet area. Don’t leave your backpack, dirty clothes or books all over them — save room for others. If you use shared things, put them back after. Small acts, like pushing your chair in, keep these spaces nice. This stops anyone feeling crowded and makes living together smooth. Make your room represent (代表) you. Your dorm room isn’t just the place where you sleep or study but also your home. Make it as you as it can be. Show your personality. ____18____ Do whatever you can to make your room a comfortable place so you feel right at home. Keep your room clean and happy. Cleanliness is important. Whether you share a space with one person or seven, you should have a cleaning plan. Don’t fall into a situation where one person is always cleaning up after the others. ____19____ Be open to differences. One of the great things about living in a dorm is that you’ll probably meet people from other places who were raised differently than you were. ____20____ Instead, try to get to know these students and learn something new. You never know that guy or girl in your dorm might turn out to be one of your lifelong friends! A. Be mindful of shared spaces. B. You can put up your favorite posters. C. Learn to share your space with others. D. The key to making it work is communication. E. Don’t make fun of people for being unlike you. F. Make a cleaning plan everyone can follow for a clean room. G. Different personalities often lead to interesting conversations. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题 每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve often joked that I would love to have a pet if only animals did not need to poop (拉臭臭) and eat smelly things from a can. I want a fuzzy friend to ____21____ all day, but then I hear that my friend ____22____ $500 at the vet because his cat bit a poisonous leaf, and the ____23____ breaks. So when an AI company ____24____ me an AI-enabled pet with gentle fur (毛发), the Moflin, I said yes. It seemed cute, and it fit my ____25____ of not being able to produce poop. The Moflin is supposed to use AI to learn and ____26____ to me over time. It has ____27____ emotions and “immature (不成熟的) movements” on Day 1, then develops a(n) ____28____ for you and expresses richer emotions by Day 25. On Day 50, Moflin will have a “clear range of emotions” and “expressive ____29____”. Once it rode the subway with me. We met a three-year-old boy who told me very _____30_____, “I’ve never met a _____31_____ robot before.” He was with his five-pound dog, who did not _____32_____ Moflin as anything more than a boring toy until it jumped in _____33_____ when Moflin started to shake its little head. The Moflin will never bring the same _____34_____ as sitting on the couch with your dog after a long day, but it’s brought a bit more joy into my life this month, which is _____35_____ of attention. 21. A. run out of B. hang out with C. look forward to D. come up with 22. A. spent B. made C. earned D. charged 23. A. bone B. imagination C. promise D. work 24. A. paid B. told C. offered D. informed 25. A. size B. style C. timeline D. requirement 26. A. lead B. belong C. respond D. explain 27. A. limited B. strong C. positive D. mild 28. A. animal B. habit C. understanding D. fondness 29. A. reactions B. eyes C. languages D. gestures 30. A. mistakenly B. thankfully C. seriously D. lazily 31. A. powerful B. soft C. medical D. large 32. A. meet B. support C. choose D. recognize 33. A. difficulty B. need C. practice D. fear 34. A. gifts B. comfort C. help D. clothes 35. A. afraid B. short C. worthy D. tired 第二节（共10小题 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first artificially-bred(人工繁殖) second-generation finless porpoise (江豚) is named Hanbao. The name’s meaning is divided _____36_____two parts: “han” means it was born in Wuhan, Hubei province,_____37_____ “bao” means little baby in Chinese. As the fattest porpoise at a local Baiji dolphin museum in Wuhan, Hanbao _____38_____(weigh) about 70 kilograms. Finless porpoises, also called “smiling angels”, have become _____39_____ sign of the health of the Yangtze River ecosystem. To prevent their extinction, finless porpoises have been bred artificially. Despite efforts to protect the finless porpoise for over 40 years, ____40____(it) numbers continued to fall. However, a scientific survey of Yangtze finless porpoises ____41____(carry) out on Oct 25 indicated the species’ recovery. The change is owed to a 10-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River, _____42_____ began on Jan 1, 2021 and the Yangtze River Protection Law that came into effect two months later. Because of these measures,_____43_____(region) along the Yangtze River have relocated their chemical plants, restored wetlands and reorganized the sailing route. All these efforts ____44____(ultimate) improved the river’s ecological environment, _____45_____(help) to breathe life into the finless porpoise species. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是学生会主席李华，在信息爆炸的时代，同学们时常被媒体海量甚至虚假的信息所困扰。为此，请你以学生会的名义，写一封倡议书，倡议大家学习如何成为一名有决断力的阅读者。内容包括： 1.倡议的背景与目的； 2.提出三个具体可行的建议(精选高质权威的内容、保持思辨不盲从轻信、… 3.发出呼吁，重申该做法的积极意义。 注意： 1.词数130左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, I am Li Hua, president of the Student Union. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Teacher Appreciation Week arrived in Richmond, but for Katie, it felt like any other Monday — until she found an envelope on her front door. Inside was a note asking her to open her laptop for a surprise. Curious, she walked to her desk and turned on the screen. A video call started, and Clay, a student she hadn’t seen for ten years, appeared with a big smile. He asked if she remembered him. Katie replied that she did and mentioned he had always loved drawing. Clay said she was the first person who helped him believe in himself. He recalled a moment in class when Katie asked everyone to draw something they were grateful for. While the other students started right away, he just sat there, unsure. Katie came over and gave him a determined look — a small act that made him feel confident. That moment inspired him to show his gratitude. He also remembered how she took the whole class to their first concert, a Blues Traveler show, and how it broadened their world. Clay then said he had invited someone special to help thank her. The screen switched to a music studio where the lead singer of Blues Traveler appeared, and sang a heartfelt song. He said Clay had told him how much Katie meant to the whole class and that the song was for her. With tears in her eyes, Katie smiled and said, “That is the coolest thing I have ever seen.” After the music, Clay reappeared and told her to go outside. Katie stepped onto her front yard and paused at a decorated truck as a crowd applauded. On a big live screen on the side of that truck, dozens of her former students appeared one by one, waving, smiling, and calling out to her. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为130左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Katic stood still, not expecting such a surprise. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The video of the special moments was posted online. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $