专题七心理情感描写_尴尬羞愧

专题七 心理情感描写——尴尬羞愧 一、词汇积累 基础 进阶 高阶 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的 awkward adj. 尴尬的 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 shameful adj. 可耻的 embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 guilt n. 内疚 embarrassment n. 尴尬 awkwardness n. 尴尬 shame n. 羞耻 embarrass v. 使尴尬 flush v. 脸红 blush v. 脸红 burn v. 发烫 with embarrassment 尴尬地 with shame 羞愧地 be struck dead with shame 羞愧得无地自容 hang one's head 垂下头 cast one's eyes down 垂下目光 put one's hands to one's cheeks 用手捂脸 be struck with shyness 感到害羞 二、佳句积累 【基础层】直接替换，即拿即用 1. I could feel my cheeks burning as I spoke. 我说话的时候感觉到自己的脸烧得发烫。 2. Susan flushed deeply and looked away. 苏珊脸涨得通红，目光转向别处。 3. She blushed, casting her eyes down. 她脸红了，垂下了眼帘。 4. Christina blushed and lowered her eyes. 克里斯蒂娜脸一红，垂下了眼睛。 5. He felt his cheeks burning with shame. 他因为羞愧而感到脸颊发烧。 【进阶层】结构灵活，需要微调 6. Color rushed/flooded/rose to her cheeks when she realized she was being watched. 意识到有人在看她，顿时涨红了脸。 7. She put her hands to her cheeks in embarrassment. 窘迫之中她用双手捂住了脸。 8. He rubbed his hands together with embarrassment. 他尴尬地搓着手。 9. Jack's face flushed/burned with embarrassment. 杰克窘得满脸通红。 【高阶层】修辞丰富，提升文采 10. As she began to speak to him, she was struck with shyness. 她开口和他说话时，感到十分害羞。 11. Daphne had hung her head in shame. 达夫妮羞愧地低下了头。 12. She dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was. 她垂下眼睛，盯着自己的脚，希望没有人会注意到她有多尴尬。 三、句式归纳 ① 用"面部变化"表现尴尬羞愧 面部 + 动词 + with/in embarrassment/shame I could feel my cheeks burning. Susan flushed deeply. His face flushed with embarrassment. 核心动词语料：burn 发烫; flush 涨红; blush 脸红; color rush to 血色涌上; turn red 变红 ② 用"动作掩饰"表现尴尬 动作 + 尴尬状语 She put her hands to her cheeks in embarrassment. He rubbed his hands together with embarrassment. She cast her eyes down. She lowered her eyes. 核心动词语料：put one's hands to one's cheeks 用手捂脸; rub one's hands 搓手; cast one's eyes down 垂下目光; lower one's eyes 低下头; look away 移开视线; hang one's head 垂下头; drop one's eyes 垂下眼睛 ③ 用"内心感受"表现羞愧 sb. + be struck with + 羞愧感 She was struck with shyness. He was struck dead with shame. She felt her face burning. 核心动词语料：be struck with 被……击中; be consumed with 被……吞噬; be overwhelmed with 被……淹没; feel embarrassed 感到尴尬; feel ashamed 感到羞愧 四、练习仿写 4.1 词汇运用 根据语境，选择恰当的词或短语完成句子。 ① 我说话的时候感觉到自己的脸烧得发烫。 I could feel my cheeks ___________ as I spoke. ② 苏珊脸涨得通红，目光转向别处。 Susan _________ deeply and looked away. ③ 她脸红了，垂下了眼帘。 She __________, casting her eyes down. ④ 他因为羞愧而感到脸颊发烧。 He felt his cheeks ___________ with shame. 4.2 情境仿写 ① 他又饿又穷，但他是个诚实的人'。她丈夫声音颤抖地说，涨红的脸上写满了窘迫。 He was hungry and poor, but he was truly an honest man. Her husband said with a trembling voice, _______________. ② 听到这话，女人羞愧地坐在那里，满脸涨得通红。 At that, the woman sat there ___________, and felt her face burning. ③ 她从椅子上站起来，犹豫了一会儿，在想如何掩饰内心的尴尬。 She rose from her chair, and hesitated for a moment, ______________. ④ 她垂下眼睛，盯着自己的脚，希望没有人会注意到她有多尴尬。 She dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, hoping no one would notice how __________ she was. ⑤ 就像一个犯了错误的孩子，她甚至没有勇气直视丈夫的眼睛。 Like a child who had made a mistake, _____________________. 4.3 综合提升 情境：小明在课堂上回答错了老师的问题，全班同学都看着他。他感到无比尴尬，脸涨得通红，低下了头，不知道该如何面对同学们的目光。 请用本专题所学词汇和句式，写一段80词左右的描写。 参考答案 4.1 词汇运用 ① burning ② flushed ③ blushed ④ burning 4.2 情境仿写 ① his face flushed with embarrassment / his face burning with embarrassment / with his face flushed with embarrassment ② with shame ③ wondering how to hide her embarrassment ④ embarrassed / awkward / ashamed ⑤she didn't even have the courage to look her husband in the eye 4.3 综合提升 Xiaoming gave a wrong answer to the teacher's question in class. All his classmates looked at him. He felt extremely embarrassed. He could feel his cheeks burning. Color rushed to his face, and he blushed deeply. He lowered his eyes and stared at his feet, hoping no one would notice how embarrassed he was. He put his hands to his cheeks with embarrassment, not knowing how to face his classmates. He wished he could disappear right then and there. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $