专题六 心理情感描写 宽慰温暖 读后续写 任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单聚焦心理情感描写中的“宽慰和温暖”核心考点，通过基础、进阶、高阶三级词汇分层，基础层直接替换、进阶层结构微调、高阶层修辞丰富的佳句分级，以及“如释重负”“温暖感受”“情感变化”三类句式归纳，构建系统的知识体系。学案以练习仿写为任务驱动，设置词汇运用、情境仿写、综合提升三级练习，引导学生自主梳理考点内在联系，形成从词汇到句式再到语篇的完整表达框架。 亮点在于分层自测诊断与个性化能力提升设计，如词汇运用题通过语境选择强化基础词汇掌握，情境仿写题结合具体场景训练句式灵活运用，综合提升任务要求80词左右语篇描写实现知识迁移。这一设计既培养学生的语言能力，通过自主练习提升英语表达的准确性和丰富性，又发展学习能力，让学生在自测中明确薄弱环节，教师可依据学生仿写成果精准指导，助力因材施教，有效提升备考实效。

专题六 心理情感描写——宽慰和温暖 一、词汇积累 基础 进阶 高阶 warm adj. 温暖的 relieved adj. 宽慰的 warmth n. 温暖 relief n. 宽慰 thankful adj. 感激的 grateful adj. 感激的 comforting adj. 令人安慰的 soothing adj. 抚慰的 gratitude n. 感激 appreciation n. 感谢 move v. 感动 touch v. 触动 relax v. 放松 to one's relief 令某人宽慰的是 a feeling of warmth 温暖的感觉 breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气 a sense of relief 宽慰感 wash over 涌上 flood over 淹没 course through 涌遍 二、佳句积累 【基础层】直接替换，即拿即用 1. Once the deadline passed, everyone breathed a sigh of relief. 最后期限一过，大家都松了一口气。 2. Afterwards, I felt a great sense of relief. 后来，我感到如释重负。 3. Emily sighed heavily. 埃米莉重重地叹了口气。 4. A feeling of relief washed over her. 她顿时感到如释重负。 【进阶层】结构灵活，需要微调 5. I felt happiness and relief flooding over me. 我感到幸福和宽慰包围了我。 6. His smile sent waves of warmth coursing through her. 他的微笑让她感到一股温暖的暖流涌遍全身。 7. Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching. 看到一辆车靠近，爱丽丝松了一口气。 8. When the driver offered a ride to her, she gasped with relief. 当司机微笑着让她搭车时，她松了一口气。 【高阶层】修辞丰富，提升文采 9. Alice finally got in the car, and a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her. 爱丽丝终于上车了，一种温暖和解脱交织的感觉涌上心头。 10. She felt warm in the cold day, and believed there was kindness in every corner. 她在寒冷的天气里感到了温暖，相信处处都有好心人。 11. Tears of gratitude welled up in her eyes as she thanked the stranger for his help, but he just smiled warmly. 当她感谢陌生人的帮助时，感激的泪水涌上了她的眼睛，但他只是暖暖地一笑。 三、句式归纳 ① 用"如释重负"表现宽慰 sb. + breathe a sigh of relief / feel a sense of relief Everyone breathed a sigh of relief. I felt a great sense of relief. Emily sighed heavily. 核心动词语料：breathe a sigh of relief 松一口气; feel a sense of relief 感到宽慰; wash over 涌上; flood over 淹没; sigh heavily 重重叹气 ② 用"温暖感受"表现温暖 温暖 + 动词 + 全身/内心 His smile sent waves of warmth coursing through her. A feeling of relief washed over her. A mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her. 核心动词语料：course through 涌遍; flood over 淹没; wash over 涌上; surge through 涌过; spread through 传遍 ③ 用"情感变化"表现宽慰后的状态 sb. + feel/gasp + relieved/warm + 情境 Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching. She gasped with relief. She felt warm in the cold day. 核心动词语料：feel relieved 感到宽慰; feel warm 感到温暖; gasp with relief 如释重负地喘气; smile warmly 温暖地微笑; believe in kindness 相信善良 四、练习仿写 4.1 词汇运用 根据语境，选择恰当的词或短语完成句子。 ① 看到一辆车靠近，爱丽丝松了一口气。 Alice felt ______ to see a car approaching. ② 当司机微笑着让她搭车时，她松了一口气。 When the driver offered a ride to her, she gasped ______. ③ 最后期限一过，大家都松了一口气。 Once the deadline passed, everyone ______. ④ 她顿时感到如释重负。 A feeling of ______ ______ her. ⑤ 她在寒冷的天气里感到了温暖。 She felt ______ in the cold day. 4.2 情境仿写 ① 看到救援队伍赶来，受困的登山者们如释重负地松了口气。 At the sight of the rescue team, the trapped climbers ______. ② 听到儿子平安无事的消息，母亲顿时感到如释重负。 At the news that her son was safe, a feeling of relief ______. ③ 陌生人递来一杯热茶，一股暖流涌遍她全身。 When a stranger handed her a cup of hot tea, waves of warmth ______. ④ 考试终于结束了，同学们都感到无比轻松。 When the exam finally ended, all the students ______. ⑤ 虽然天气很冷，但老人的善举让她心里暖暖的。 Though it was cold, the old man's kindness ______. ⑥ 危机解除后，所有人都松了一口气，脸上露出了笑容。 After the crisis was over, everyone ______, with smiles spreading across their faces. 4.3 综合提升 情境：爱丽丝在寒冷的夜晚迷路了，又冷又害怕。这时，一位好心的司机停下来让她搭车。到达办公室后，她感到无比宽慰和温暖，对陌生人充满了感激。 请用本专题所学词汇和句式，写一段80词左右的描写。 参考答案 4.1 词汇运用 ① relieved ② with relief ③ breathed a sigh of relief ④ relief washed over ⑤ warm 4.2 情境仿写 ① breathed a sigh of relief ② washed over her mother / flooded over her mother ③ coursed through her / flooded over her ④ felt a great sense of relief / breathed a sigh of relief / felt relieved ⑤ made her feel warm / sent waves of warmth coursing through her ⑥ breathed a sigh of relief / felt relieved 4.3 综合提升 Lost in the cold night, Alice was cold and frightened. Just then, a kind driver stopped and offered her a ride. Alice felt relieved and got in the car. A mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her. His smile sent waves of warmth coursing through her. When she reached her office building, she breathed a sigh of relief. Tears of gratitude welled up in her eyes as she thanked the stranger, but he just smiled warmly and drove away. She felt warm even in the cold day, believing there was kindness in every corner. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $