专题十心理情感描写 焦虑担忧绝望不耐烦 读后续写 任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统覆盖心理情感描写（焦虑、担忧、绝望、不耐烦）核心考点，按词汇（基础-进阶-高阶）、佳句（基础-进阶-高阶）、句式（心情沉重、思绪纷扰、动作神态）三级架构梳理知识，通过词汇运用、情境仿写等任务驱动设计，引导学生自主构建从基础词汇到综合表达的知识网络，体现考点梳理的系统性与层次性。 亮点在于分层自测与语言能力培养，如词汇运用题考查核心词替换，情境仿写题训练句式迁移，80词综合描写题提升语篇表达。参考答案支持学生自主诊断，任务设计渗透思维品质培养，帮助学生形成个性化表达体系，教师可通过练习反馈精准指导，助力因材施教与学生自主复习能力提升。

专题十 心理情感描写——焦虑、担忧、绝望和不耐烦 一、词汇积累 基础 进阶 高阶 anxious adj. 焦虑的 worried adj. 担忧的 helpless adj. 无助的 hopeless adj. 绝望的 anxiously adv. 焦虑地 worry v. 担心 anxiety n. 焦虑 worry n. 担忧 concerned adj. 担心的 restless adj. 焦躁的 impatient adj. 不耐烦的 desperate adj. 绝望的 concern n. 担心 helplessness n. 无助 hopelessness n. 绝望 despair n. 绝望 with anxiety 焦虑地 be concerned about 担心 be worried about 担忧 one's heart sinks 心沉下去 with a sinking heart 心情沉重 be torn by 被……撕扯 crowd one's mind 充满脑海 cloud one's face 使脸色阴沉 pace restlessly 焦躁地踱步 二、佳句积累 【基础层】直接替换，即拿即用 1. He sighed with despair at the thought of all the opportunities he had missed. 想到自己错过的一个个机会，他绝望地叹了口气。 2. His heart sank the way it always did when she left him. 他心情沉重，她离开他时他总是这样。 3. She felt desperately tired, and her spirits sank. 她感到筋疲力尽，情绪低落。 4. Her voice sank to a whisper. 她的声音变成了耳语。 5. I felt tears well up in my eyes. 我感到泪水夺眶而出。 6. Blinded by tears, I walked towards the door. 我泪眼模糊，朝着门口走去。 【进阶层】结构灵活，需要微调 7. Her memories sometimes pierced her heart. 回忆有时让她心如刀割。 8. I found Mark at the hospital, pacing restlessly up and down. 我看见马克在医院里焦躁不安地踱来踱去。 9. Jess was torn by anger and worry. 杰斯的内心被愤怒和忧虑撕扯着。 10. A rather worrying thought struck me. 我脑子里突然出现一个颇令我担忧的想法。 11. Strange thoughts and worries were crowding his mind. 他脑子里满是奇怪的想法和忧虑。 12. Then suspicion clouded his face. 然后他满脸疑惑。 【高阶层】修辞丰富，提升文采 13. He frowned, casting his mind back over the conversation. 他皱起眉头，回想着那次谈话。 14. His face looked a little confused. 他看起来有点困惑。 15. He had a slight frown on his face. 他的脸上现出有点儿愁眉不展的样子。 三、句式归纳 ① 用"心情沉重"表现焦虑担忧 sb. + heart/spirits + sink His heart sank. Her spirits sank. Her voice sank to a whisper. He sighed with despair. 核心动词语料：sink 下沉; sigh with despair 绝望叹息; be desperately tired 筋疲力尽; be torn by 被……撕扯; be pierced by 被……刺痛 ② 用"思绪纷扰"表现担忧 想法/忧虑 + 动词 + 脑海/内心 A rather worrying thought struck me. Strange thoughts and worries were crowding his mind. Her memories pierced her heart. 核心动词语料：strike 突然浮现; crowd one's mind 充满脑海; pierce one's heart 刺痛内心; cloud one's face 使脸色阴沉; cast one's mind back 回想 ③ 用"动作+神态"表现不耐烦 动作 + 焦躁状语 I found Mark pacing restlessly up and down. He frowned. He had a slight frown on his face. Blinded by tears, I walked towards the door. 核心动词语料：pace restlessly 焦躁踱步; frown 皱眉; be blinded by tears 泪眼模糊; well up 涌出; be confused 困惑; be close to crying 快要哭了 四、练习仿写 4.1 词汇运用 根据语境，选择恰当的词或短语完成句子。 ① 想到自己错过的一个个机会，他绝望地叹了口气。 He sighed with ______ at the thought of all the opportunities he had missed. ② 他心情沉重，她离开他时他总是这样。 His heart ______ the way it always did when she left him. ③ 她感到筋疲力尽，情绪低落。 She felt ______ tired, and her spirits ______. ④ 我看见马克在医院里焦躁不安地踱来踱去。 I found Mark at the hospital, ______ restlessly up and down. ⑤ 杰斯的内心被愤怒和忧虑撕扯着。 Jess was ______ by anger and worry. 4.2 情境仿写 ① 他们在山里迷了路，只好焦急地等待救援。 ______, they had nothing to do but wait for rescue ______. ② 随着夜色渐深，他们越来越担忧。 As the evening wore on, ______. ③ 树林开始起雾了，一切都被黑暗吞噬，这无疑使他们更加无助和绝望。 Fog began creeping into the forest. Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness, ______. ④ 托尼无助地站在那里，皱着眉。 Tony stood there ______, frowning. ⑤ 玛丽又担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。 Mary was close to crying ______. ⑥ 他脑子里满是奇怪的想法和忧虑。 Strange thoughts and worries ______. ⑦ 我脑子里突然出现一个颇令我担忧的想法。 A rather worrying thought ______ me. ⑧ 然后他满脸疑惑。 Then suspicion ______ his face. 4.3 综合提升 情境：一群登山者在山里迷了路，天色渐暗，雾气弥漫。他们焦急地等待救援，内心充满了担忧和绝望。马克在医院里得知消息后，焦躁不安地踱来踱去。 请用本专题所学词汇和句式，写一段80词左右的描写。 参考答案 4.1 词汇运用 ① despair ② sank ③ desperately; sank ④ pacing ⑤ torn 4.2 情境仿写 ① Lost in the mountains; anxiously ② they became more and more worried / their anxiety grew / they grew increasingly anxious ③ which undoubtedly left them even more helpless and hopeless / making them even more helpless and desperate ④ helplessly / hopelessly / anxiously ⑤ with anxiety and fear / with worry and fear ⑥ were crowding his mind / filled his mind ⑦ struck / hit / occurred to ⑧ clouded 4.3 综合提升 The hikers were lost in the mountains. As the evening wore on, they grew increasingly anxious. Fog began creeping into the forest, and everything around them was swallowed by darkness, which left them even more helpless and hopeless. They had nothing to do but wait for rescue anxiously. Meanwhile, Mark was at the hospital, pacing restlessly up and down. A rather worrying thought struck him, and strange thoughts and worries crowded his mind. His heart sank as he imagined the worst. Then suspicion clouded his face, and he frowned deeply. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $