Unit 3 My School短文首字母填空&汉语提示填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦校园生活主题，通过首字母与汉语提示短文填空，系统训练词汇应用与语境理解，提升语言能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母短文填空|12篇|首字母提示补全单词，考查词汇积累与上下文逻辑|以校园设施、活动等场景串联名词、动词等核心词汇，构建"场景-词汇-应用"逻辑链| |汉语提示短文填空|10篇|汉语提示填写单词，考查汉译英及词形变化|围绕校园生活主题整合形容词、动词等基础词汇，强化语言应用与思维品质|

Unit 3 My school 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与自我——多彩，有意义的校园生活） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 首字母短文填空·专项突破 Passage 1 【答案】 1．grow/row 2．vegetables/egetables 3．how/ow 4．enjoy/njoy 5．Biology/iology 6．parts/arts 7．through/hrough 8．online/nline 9．them/hem 10．special/pecial/surprising/urprising Passage 2 【答案】 1．library/ ibrary 2．Across/cross 3．corner /orner 4．kinds/inds 5．different/ifferent 6．another/nother 7．drawers/rawers 8．lockers /ockers 9．Thanks/hanks 10．about/bout Passage 3 【答案】1．buildings/uildings 2．front/ront 3．next/ext 4．raise/aise 5．way/ay 6．between/etween 7．notices/otices 8．famous/amous 9．middle/iddle Passage 4 【答案】 1．(i)ntroduce 2．(l)ike 3．(t)hrough 4．(f)un 5．(I)n 6．(t)eaching 7．(s)econd 8．(a)rt 9．(h)all 10．(e)njoy Passage 5 【答案】1．(s)omething 2．(f)un 3．(B)eside 4．(b)orrow 5．(m)usic Passage 6 【答案】 1．(k)inds 2．(v)ery 3．(p)layground 4．(a)fter 5．(u)s 6．(h)appy 7．(o)n 8．(w)ork 9．(h)elp 10．(f)riends Passage 7 【答案】 1．(t)erm 2．(s)pecial 3．(c)are 4．(f)riendly 5．(m)odern 6．(p)erfect 7．(g)reen 8．(s)pending 9．(s)tay 10．(f)ree Passage 8 【答案】1．(c)ourse 2．(w)hat 3．(w)ith 4．(a)lso 5．(m)ember 6．(n)eed 7．(D)oing Passage 9 【答案】 1．(j)oin 2．(t)hrough 3．(b)uilding 4．(b)orrow 5．(r)eady 6．(q)uiet 7．(l)anguages 8．(p)art 9．(b)oth 10．(e)njoy Passage 10 【答案】1．(m)odern 2．(r)aise 3．(a)mazing 4．(c)hange 5．(d)elicious 6．(s)eat 7．(s)ound 8．(y)ours Passage 11 【答案】1．(b)uildings 2．(l)arge 3．(s)mart 4．(b)ookcase 5．(i)mportant 6．(g)ym 7．(A)cross 8．(h)all Passage 12 【答案】1．(d)ifferent 2．(s)it 3．(f)ront 4．(l)ibrary 5．(o)ften Passage 13 【答案】 1．start 2．yard 3．opposite 4．field 5．activities 6．famous 7．guitar 8．information 9．important 10．else 汉语提示短文填空·专项突破 Passage 1 【答案】 1．big/large 2．behind 3．modern 4．special 5．delicious 6．important 7．gym 8．across 9．smart 10．corner Passage 2 【答案】 1．really 2．classmates 3．my 4．different 5．building 6．are 7．lonely 8．junior 9．enjoy 10．Hope Passage 3 【答案】 1．yard 2．carrots 3．join 4．draw 5．else 6．different 7．useful 8．spend 9．Everyone/Everybody 10．really Passage 4 【答案】 1．than 2．nature 3．spend 4．amazing/surprising 5．enjoy 6．insects 7．art 8．use 9．even 10．magic/magical Passage 5 【答案】 1．information 2．farm 3．friendly 4．classmates 5．tidy 6．else 7．Behind 8．fun 9．tennis 10．guitar Passage 6 【答案】 1．modern 2．lockers 3．seats 4．even 5．information 6．field 7．amazing 8．most 9．together 10．member Passage 7 【答案】 1．new 2．playground 3．After 4．football/soccer 5．big/large 6．teachers 7．classrooms 8．computer 9．library 10．like/love Passage 8 【答案】1．Class 2．morning 3．greet 4．bell 5．every/each 6．behind 7．lets 8．kind 9．thank Passage 9 【答案】 1．fourteen 2．sister 3．junior 4．friendly/nice/kind 5．physics 6．hold 7．geography 8．have/eat 9．like 10．photos Passage 10 【答案】 1．classmates 2．buildings 3．special 4．Where 5．orange 6．students 7．fun/happy 8．wall 9．behind 10．make 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 My school 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与自我——多彩，有意义的校园生活） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 首字母短文填空·专项突破 Passage 1 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整(每空一词)。 At school, we have a wonderful corner (角落). There, we g 1 vegetables and have interesting classes. We call it the “class farm”. On the farm, you can see cabbages, beans, tomatoes and lots more! Every spring, we plant seeds (种子) of v 2 and flowers. After class, we often go to water the plants carefully. This helps us learn h 3 to take care of plants. In autumn, we often pick fresh fruits and e 4 beautiful flowers there. We are so happy! We learn that hard work always brings good results. With the help of the farm, we also learn many other kinds of new things. On Tuesdays, we have a B 5 class. Our teacher likes to take us to the lovely farm. There, we get to study different p 6 of plants, such as the leaves, flowers and fruits. We have an Art class on Fridays. We draw wonderful pictures of our plants. We also learn about teamwork t 7 these activities. Sometimes we take photos of our plants and put them o 8 . They are so beautiful that we want more people to see them. So we share t 9 on our school website. Our class farm is so s 10 . It is not just a place to grow plants but also a good place for learning! We all love it! Passage 2 My school is very interesting. There is a big l 1 in the middle of the school. A 2 from the library is the science building. There is a reading c 3 in the library. We often go there to read books. There are many k 4 of books. How is my school d 5 from yours? In my classroom, there are 40 desks. There is a 6 blackboard at the back. We put our things in the desk d 7 . There aren’t any l 8 in the classroom. T 9 for your email. Please tell me a 10 your school. Passage 3 Welcome to my school! There are many modern b 1 here. The dining hall is in f 2 of the art building. There is a large sports field n 3   to the teachers’ building. Every Monday we r 4   the flag there. It’s a special w 5 to start the week. There is a student centre b 6   the library and the gym. We put up important n 7   there. In the classroom, there is a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. There are some pictures of f 8 people on the wall. I sit in the m 9 of the classroom. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Welcome to Moonlight Middle School. Let me i 1 my school to you. Moonlight Middle School is l 2 a beautiful garden. Walk t 3 our school gate (大门) and you can see a big playground. Students have great f 4 playing football and basketball. I 5 front of you is our t 6 building. There are ten classrooms on the ground floor, eight classrooms on the first floor and two classrooms on the s 7 floor. They are all big and bright (明亮的). The art building is behind it. We have four a 8 rooms and four music rooms on the first floor. You can draw pictures and play music there. Next to it is our school h 9 , and it is very big. We have a school meeting on Monday morning. We hope you e 10 being a student at Moonlight Middle School. Passage 5 Welcome to Moonlight Middle School! We are very happy to welcome you to our new school! Let me tell you s 1 about it. Moonlight Middle School is a beautiful and modern school. Walk through our school gate, and you can see a big playground. Students have great f 2 here playing football and basketball. In front of you are our classrooms. We have twenty of them and they are all big and bright. B 3 the classrooms is the library. You can b 4 books there. The art and music building is behind the library. We have four art rooms on the ground floor and four music rooms on the first floor. You can draw pictures and play m 5 there. Next to it is our school hall. It is very big and we have a school meeting there every week. Passage 6 Our school is very big. There are many k 1 of trees and flowers here, so the air here is v 2 clean. I can hear birds singing. It’s so great. The p 3 is green and round. You can see the students play basketball a 4 class in the playground. Sometimes our teachers play games with u 5 . We feel very h 6 . In each classroom, there are many pictures o 7 the wall. Our teachers w 8 very hard. They are very kind to us. They often h 9 us with our lessons. In our school, teachers and students are like f 10 . I love my school. Our school will get more and more beautiful. Passage 7 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m in a new school this t 1 . It’s not large, but it’s a s 2 place for me. There are about 1, 200 students and 120 teachers in my school. Our teachers c 3 about us a lot. My classmates are really f 4 . Look! Here’s our m 5 library and our classroom buildings. They’re the p 6 places to study. There are trees, flowers and g 7 grass in the school. They are beautiful. We enjoy s 8 time there. Sometimes we chat with teachers and classmates there. We have no classes on Saturdays or Sundays. Sometimes I s 9 at home and watch TV. Sometimes I go shopping with my father and mother. If you are f 10 what about coming to my school? I will show you around. Yours, Jack Passage 8 根据对话内容，将对话补充完整，使其通顺达意。 Andy: Hi! Lily. Glad to see you! Do you like your new school? Lily: Yes, of c 1 . Andy: Well, w 2 is your school like? Lily: We have many classrooms, a playground and a beautiful hall. Andy: That’s great. What do you often do after class? Lily: I often play tennis w 1 my friends in the tennis club after class. Andy: I a 2 like tennis! Are you good at swimming? Lily: Yes, I am good at swimming. I am a m 3 of the school swimming team. Andy: You are great. We n 4 to do sports every day. Lily: You are right. D 5 sports can make us strong. Passage 9 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Welcome to Moonlight Middle School! We are very happy you can j 1 our school! Let me tell you something about it. Moonlight Middle School is beautiful and modern. Walk t 2 our school gate and you can see a tall b 3 with four floors in front of you. In it, there are 20 classrooms. They are all big and bright. On your right is the library. Students b 4 books or study there. It has lots of books on nearly everything. The librarian (图书管理员) is very friendly and always r 5 to help. It is also a q 6 place for us to study. No students chat there, so my classmates and I often do school projects in the library. We have some lessons before lunch. We learn Chinese, English and Japanese at school. I hope I can study French one day as well. I love learning different l 7 . Lunchtime is a great p 8 of the school day. Our school makes us healthy lunches. After lunch, we have more interesting lessons. My school day ends at 3 p.m. That gives me time to do exercise. I play football in summer and ice hockey in winter. I love b 9 of them! We hope you will e 10 being a student and find more wonderful things at Moonlight Middle School! Passage 10 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Hello, my name is Tom. Let me introduce my new school. There are many tall and m 1 buildings in my school. In front of the library, there’s a large sports field. All the students go there to do exercises in the morning. Every Monday we r 2 the flag there. It’s really a 3 ! Behind the sports field is the classroom building. Every week, we c 4 seats. The dining hall is across from the sports field. There are many kinds of d 5 food. When I have meals there, my favourite s 6 is by the window because I can hear the beautiful s 7 of the birds. How about y 8 ? Please tell me. Passage 11 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Welcome to our new school! There are many b 1 in our school. We have a l 2 teaching building with many classrooms. In the classroom, we have a s 3 whiteboard and a b 4 full of books. The teachers tell us it’s i 5 to read more books. The g 6 is behind the teaching building. I often do sports there. A 7 from the teaching building is the dining h 8 . We have meals inside. I love my school. Passage 12 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Welcome to my new school! It is beautiful with many buildings in it. My classroom is not big but special. It is d 1 from other classrooms. There are some desks but no chairs in it. So we can only s 2 on some colourful big balls when having lessons. In f 3 of the classroom building is the science building. It’s my favourite place because I can have science lessons there. Next to the science building is a big l 4 . There are many kinds of books in it. In the center of the school is a big playground. Students o 5 play basketball there after school. I really love my school! Passage 13 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 It’s a sunny morning. We 1 (开始) our day in the beautiful large school 2 (院子). Our classroom building is 3 (在……对面) the teachers’ building, on the left of the sports 4 (场地). We study there and have lots of fun 5 (活动) there, like the group projects and the science experiments. The music club in our school is very 6 (著名的). Students learn to play the 7 (吉他) and sing many pop songs. My favorite place is the library. I can find much 8 (信息) on the computer and in the books. I think it’s 9 (重要) to know more about the world. What 10 (别的) is fun in our school? Sports Day and the art class! We enjoy our school day a lot. 汉语提示短文填空·专项突破 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思，写出单词的正确形式(每 空一词)。 Look! This is my new school. It is very 1 (大的). There is a tall building facing the school gate. It is the teaching building. The lab building is 2 (在……之后) the teaching building. A 3 (现代的) library is next to the teaching building. There are many 4 (特别的) bookcases in it. The dining hall is on the left of the lab building. The food in it is very 5 (美味的). There is a big notice board near the dining hall. There are some 6 (重要的) notices on it. The 7 (体育馆) is next to the teaching building too. There is a sports hall 8 (在对面) from the gym. You can see a 9 (智能的) screen there. Is there a playground? Yes, it’s in the 10 (角) of the school. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Dear Jimmy, How time flies It’s 1 /'rɪəli/ nice to get your e-mail. Now, it’s 5 o’clock. My 2 /klɑːsmeɪts/ are playing basketball in the sports center. But I can’t wait to tell you something about 3 (我的) new school. We have a big school library. It is in the middle of the school. There are many 4 /'dɪfərənt/ kinds of books, maps and magazines in it. Every day, I spend lots of time reading there. Behind the library, on the left, is the teaching 5 (建筑物) . There 6 (有) 50 students in my class. They are very nice. I don’t feel 7 (孤单的) . Studying in 8 (初级的) high school is not the same as that in primary school. But I will try my best to 9 /ɪn'dʒɔɪ/ it and do it well. Write and tell me what your school is like. 10 /həʊp/ to get your reply (回信) . Best wishes. Yours, Lin Tao Passage 3 根据所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Hi! I’m a student from No. 8 Middle School. At school, we have a special 1 (院子). We call it the “class farm”. On the farm, you can see tomato plants, flowers, 2 (胡萝卜)...and lots more. Students 3 (参加) many activities on the farm. We grow our favourite plants and 4 (画) beautiful pictures of them. What 5 (其它的) do we do? We can also write about the farm. You see, students can learn 6 (不同的) things. We all think the class farm is very 7 (有用的). We 8 (花费) lots of fun time on the farm. 9 (每个人) likes our class farm. It is 10 (真正地) a good place to learn and have fun. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 One school has a special treehouse classroom. It’s more 1 (比) having classes outside. It’s in the trees and lets students see 2 (自然). Students say they like to 3 (花) time having fun there. The 4 (令人惊奇的) treehouse takes a lot of work to build. Teachers think it helps students think and share ideas. Parents hope their children can 5 (享受) being outside. For example, students can watch 6 (昆虫) climbing trees. The school has maths, history, 7 (美术) and music classes there, too. The treehouse has no air conditioning (空调), so students need to learn in all weather. They 8 (运用) the school’s forest (森林) for learning, but the treehouse 9 (甚至) gives them a new way to see things. Treehouse is like a 10 (有魔力的) book for students. Do you want a treehouse classroom in your school? Passage 5 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m in a new school this term. And I am writing to tell you some 1 (信息) about my school. My new school is big and nice. There is a beautiful 2 (农场) and there are 1,400 students and 140 teachers in our school. My math teacher is a 3 (友好的) man. He is very good to us. My 4 (同班同学) are really friendly too. We play together every day. They teach me Chinese and I teach them English. Look！This is our classroom. It’s big and 5 (整洁的). You can see a map on the wall. You can also find something 6 (其他的) in the classroom, such as the bookcase. 7 (在……后面) my school, there is a small river, and we often do some activities by the river and have 8 (乐趣). We have no classes on Saturdays or Sundays. Sometimes I go to play 9 (网球) with my classmates. Sometimes I stay at home and play the 10 (吉他). We all like China. Please write to me soon! Yours, Jack Passage 6 根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式 (每空限填一词)。 Our school has a new indoor swimming pool. The pool is in the gym. It looks very big and 1 (现代的). In it, there are many 2 (存物柜), so we can put our things in them when we swim. There are also some 3 (座位) around the pool for everyone to sit on. And there’s 4 (甚至) a big smart screen. It shows all kinds of 5 (信息) we would like to know. The swimming pool is important for our school. When the weather is bad, we can’t use the sports 6 (场地), but the indoor pool is always there. Many students think the indoor swimming pool is 7 (令人惊叹的). They like to go there after school. These days, I spend 8 (最多) of my afternoons there because I really love swimming! Now, we also have a school swimming team. And we often swim there 9 (在一起). Do you want to be a 10 (成员) of it? You can send an email to our swimming teacher. Passage 7 This is my 1 (新的) school. There are three buildings and a 2 (操场). 3 (在……之后) school, we run or play 4 (足球) in it. It’s my favourite place at school. It’ s not a very 5 (大的) school, but it’s beautiful. There are forty-five 6 (老师) in my school. In our teaching building, there are some 7 (教室) and a 8 (电脑) lab. There is also a 9 (图书馆) in our school. We 10 (喜爱) our school. Passage 8 根据括号内所给汉语的注释写出单词的正确形式。 I am very happy to be a middle school student. I’m in 1 (班级) 2, Grade 7. I love everything in my school. Every 2 (早晨), I 3 (问候) my classmates with a smile. We play and study together. When the 4 (铃声) rings, we run to the classroom. My favourite class is music. Our school band practises 5 (每个) Tuesday. Peter and I are in the same band. We play music together. It’s so fun! My school is very big. There is a playground 6 (在……的后面) the teaching building. Our class teacher 7 (让) us play sport in it in the afternoon. After school, I ride my bicycle home. Sometimes I see Ms Lee, our maths teacher on the way. She is always 8 (亲切) to us. “How are you today?” she asks. I say, “Great, 9 (谢谢) you”. I love my new school. Welcome to study in my school. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文提示正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Susan, I am from America. I am 1 (十四) years old. I have a 2 (姐姐) , Linda. She’s 15. We are in 3 (初级) high. Our school is cool! Our teachers are 4 (友好的) . In our school, we have two computer rooms, five 5 (物理) rooms, three art rooms and one craftroom. There is also a big playground. We always 6 (举行) school sports events there and have a lot of fun. At school, we study English, 7 (地理), maths, science, history, art and PE. But my favourite subject is history. We usually 8 (吃) lunch at 12 o’clock. Our lessons finish at 3:00 pm. After school, we have many activities 9 (像) the Book Sale, School Day, English Day and Sports Day. We always prepare lots of decorations on these special days, such as 10 (照片) and cards. We like our school very much! Passage 10 根据下列句子及所给单词的汉语注释，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式。 Jessie likes her school very much. Her 1 (同学) are all friendly to her. There are many modern 2 (建筑物) there. But she likes the music classroom best because it is very 3 (特殊的). There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Guess! 4 (在哪里) do they sit? They sit on yoga balls. They are red, 5 (橙色的), blue and green. They are for 6 (学生). Sitting on yoga balls is so 7 (使人快乐的). All of them like these balls very much. There are many pictures on the 8 (墙) and there are many flowers 9 (在……后面) the classroom. They 10 (使得) her classroom very beautiful. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 My school 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与自我——多彩，有意义的校园生活） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 首字母短文填空·专项突破 Passage 1 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整(每空一词)。 At school, we have a wonderful corner (角落). There, we g 1 vegetables and have interesting classes. We call it the “class farm”. On the farm, you can see cabbages, beans, tomatoes and lots more! Every spring, we plant seeds (种子) of v 2 and flowers. After class, we often go to water the plants carefully. This helps us learn h 3 to take care of plants. In autumn, we often pick fresh fruits and e 4 beautiful flowers there. We are so happy! We learn that hard work always brings good results. With the help of the farm, we also learn many other kinds of new things. On Tuesdays, we have a B 5 class. Our teacher likes to take us to the lovely farm. There, we get to study different p 6 of plants, such as the leaves, flowers and fruits. We have an Art class on Fridays. We draw wonderful pictures of our plants. We also learn about teamwork t 7 these activities. Sometimes we take photos of our plants and put them o 8 . They are so beautiful that we want more people to see them. So we share t 9 on our school website. Our class farm is so s 10 . It is not just a place to grow plants but also a good place for learning! We all love it! 【答案】 1．grow/row 2．vegetables/egetables 3．how/ow 4．enjoy/njoy 5．Biology/iology 6．parts/arts 7．through/hrough 8．online/nline 9．them/hem 10．special/pecial/surprising/urprising 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校里一处“班级农场”角落。 【详解】 1．句意：在那里，我们种植蔬菜，上趣味课程。此处缺少谓语动词，主语为we，句子为一般现在时，此处需用动词原形，grow vegetables“种蔬菜”符合语境，首字母g提示填grow。 2．句意：每年春天，我们播下蔬菜和鲜花的种子。此处需用名词复数与后文flowers并列，前文出现“ vegetables”及各类蔬菜的举例，首字母v提示填vegetables。 3．句意：这帮助我们学习如何照料植物。此处为特殊疑问词+动词不定式的结构，需用特殊疑问词，首字母h对应how。 4．句意：秋天，我们常在那里采摘新鲜果实、欣赏美丽的花朵。此处需用动词原形与前文pick保持一致，enjoy flowers“赏花”符合语境，首字母e对应enjoy。 5．句意：每周二我们上生物课。后文研究植物的叶、花、果实，属于生物课。Biology“生物”符合语境，首字母B对应Biology。 6．句意：在那里我们研究植物不同的部位，例如叶、花、果实。后文列举叶、花、果实，都是植物不同部位；different+可数名词复数，首字母p对应parts。 7．句意：我们也通过这些活动学会团队合作。此处表示通过活动，首字母t对应through，表示“通过”。 8．句意：有时我们拍下植物的照片上传到网上。后文提及希望更多人能够看到它们，且提到“our school website”，对应放在网上，put…online“把……放在网上”，首字母o对应online。 9．句意：于是我们在校网站上分享这些照片。此处指代前文提及的照片，photos为复数，需用them指代，首字母t对应them。 10．句意：我们的班级农场十分特别。/我们的班级农场十分令人惊奇。系动词is后接形容词作表语，后文说明它不只是种植地，还是学习场所，突出它与众不同，首字母s对应special“特殊的”，也可用surprising，表示这个班级农场是令人惊奇的。 Passage 2 My school is very interesting. There is a big l 1 in the middle of the school. A 2 from the library is the science building. There is a reading c 3 in the library. We often go there to read books. There are many k 4 of books. How is my school d 5 from yours? In my classroom, there are 40 desks. There is a 6 blackboard at the back. We put our things in the desk d 7 . There aren’t any l 8 in the classroom. T 9 for your email. Please tell me a 10 your school. 【答案】 1．library/ ibrary 2．Across/cross 3．corner /orner 4．kinds/inds 5．different/ifferent 6．another/nother 7．drawers/rawers 8．lockers /ockers 9．Thanks/hanks 10．about/bout 【导语】本文主要以邮件形式介绍作者自己的校园环境、图书馆设施与教室布置，对比对方学校，并邀请对方回信介绍自己的学校。 【详解】 1．句意：校园中央有一座大图书馆。根据后文“… from the library is the science building. ”可知，前文表示在学校中央有一座大图书馆。library意为“图书馆”，前面有冠词a，library应该用单数形式。首字母l对应library。 2．句意：图书馆对面是实验楼。固定搭配across from意为“在……对面”，首字母A对应Across。 3．句意：图书馆里设有一个阅读角。固定搭配reading corner意为“阅读角”，前面有冠词a，corner应该用单数形式。首字母c对应corner。 4．句意：图书馆内有各种各样的书籍。固定搭配many kinds of意为“各种各样的”，many后接复数名词，kind应该用复数形式kinds。首字母k对应kinds。 5．句意：我的学校和你的学校有什么不同呢？固定搭配be different from意为“与……不同”，首字母d对应different。 6．句意：教室后方还有另一块黑板。another+单数名词，表示“另一、再一”，another blackboard意为“另一块黑板”。首字母a对应another。 7．句意：我们把物品放在课桌抽屉里。固定搭配“desk drawers”意为“课桌抽屉”，结合前面our things说明drawer应该用复数形式drawers。首字母d对应drawers。 8．句意：教室里没有任何储物柜。前文说物品放抽屉，说明教室里没有储物柜，locker“储物柜”符合语境，前面“aren’t”提示用复数形式，首字母l对应lockers。 9．句意：感谢你的邮件。固定搭配Thanks for… 意为“因……感谢”，首字母T对应Thanks。 10．句意：请和我讲讲你的学校吧。固定搭配tell sb about sth意为“告诉某人关于某事”。首字母a对应about。 Passage 3 Welcome to my school! There are many modern b 1 here. The dining hall is in f 2 of the art building. There is a large sports field n 3   to the teachers’ building. Every Monday we r 4   the flag there. It’s a special w 5 to start the week. There is a student centre b 6   the library and the gym. We put up important n 7   there. In the classroom, there is a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. There are some pictures of f 8 people on the wall. I sit in the m 9 of the classroom. 【答案】1．buildings/uildings 2．front/ront 3．next/ext 4．raise/aise 5．way/ay 6．between/etween 7．notices/otices 8．famous/amous 9．middle/iddle 【导语】本文主要介绍校园各处建筑、运动场、学生活动中心以及教室内部布置，全方位展示校园环境。 【详解】 1．句意：这里有许多现代化教学楼。根据句意和首字母提示可知，固定搭配modern buildings意为“现代化建筑”，many后接可数名词复数。故填buildings。 2．句意：餐厅在艺术楼的前面。根据句意和首字母提示可知，固定搭配in front of意为“在……前面”。故填front。 3．句意：教师楼旁边有一片大型运动场。根据句意和首字母提示可知，固定搭配next to意为“在……旁边”。故填next。 4．句意：每周一我们都在那里升国旗。根据句意和首字母提示可知，固定搭配raise the flag意为“升国旗”，结合时间状语every Monday说明应该用一般现在时，主语we确定后接动词raise应该用动词原形。故填raise。 5．句意：这是开启一周独特的方式。根据句意和首字母提示可知，固定搭配a special way意为“一种特别的方式”，空格前有冠词a，way应该用单数形式。故填way。 6．句意：图书馆和体育馆中间有一个学生活动中心。根据句意和首字母提示可知，固定搭配between A and B 意为“在 A 和 B 两者之间”。故填between。 7．句意：我们会在那里张贴重要通知。根据句意和首字母提示可知，notice意为“通知”，形容词important前无冠词，notice应该用复数notices。故填notices。 8．句意：墙上挂着一些名人画像。根据句意和首字母提示可知，famous people意为“名人”。故填famous。 9．句意：我坐在教室中间。根据句意和首字母提示可知，固定搭配in the middle of 意为“在……中间”，故填middle。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Welcome to Moonlight Middle School. Let me i 1 my school to you. Moonlight Middle School is l 2 a beautiful garden. Walk t 3 our school gate (大门) and you can see a big playground. Students have great f 4 playing football and basketball. I 5 front of you is our t 6 building. There are ten classrooms on the ground floor, eight classrooms on the first floor and two classrooms on the s 7 floor. They are all big and bright (明亮的). The art building is behind it. We have four a 8 rooms and four music rooms on the first floor. You can draw pictures and play music there. Next to it is our school h 9 , and it is very big. We have a school meeting on Monday morning. We hope you e 10 being a student at Moonlight Middle School. 【答案】 1．(i)ntroduce 2．(l)ike 3．(t)hrough 4．(f)un 5．(I)n 6．(t)eaching 7．(s)econd 8．(a)rt 9．(h)all 10．(e)njoy 【导语】本文主要介绍了月光中学的布局和设施。 【详解】 1．句意：让我向你介绍一下我的学校。根据下文对学校的详细描述可知，此处是在进行介绍，introduce...to...“向……介绍……”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填(i)ntroduce。 2．句意：月光中学就像一个美丽的花园。根据“Moonlight Middle School is...a beautiful garden.”可知，此处是在将学校比作花园，like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填(l)ike。 3．句意：走进我们学校的大门，你可以看到一个大的操场。根据“Walk...our school gate”可知，此处是指走进学校大门，through“穿过”，介词，符合语境。故填(t)hrough。 4．句意：学生们在那里踢足球和打篮球玩得很开心。根据“Students have great...playing football and basketball”可知，此处是指学生们玩得很开心，have great fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，fun“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填(f)un。 5．句意：在你面前是我们的教学楼。根据“...front of you is our...building.”及首字母提示可知，此处是in front of“在……前面”，句首首字母大写。故填(I)n。 6．句意：在你前面是我们的教学楼。根据下文“There are ten classrooms on the ground floor, eight classrooms on the first floor...”可知，此处是在介绍教学楼的情况，teaching building“教学楼”，名词短语。故填(t)eaching。 7．句意：一楼有十个教室，二楼有八个教室，三楼有两个教室。根据“on the ground floor, eight classrooms on the first floor and two classrooms on the...floor”可知，此处是在介绍不同楼层的教室数量，按照顺序，此处应该是三楼，second“第二”，基数词two的序数词形式，the second floor“三楼”（英式英语中，ground floor是一楼，first floor是二楼，second floor是三楼）。故填(s)econd。 8．句意：我们在一楼有四间美术教室和四间音乐教室。根据上文“The art building is behind it.”可知，此处是在介绍美术楼的情况，art rooms“美术教室”，名词短语。故填(a)rt。 9．句意：紧挨着它的是我们的学校礼堂，它非常大。根据下文“We have a school meeting on Monday morning.”可知，此处是在介绍学校礼堂，因为学校开会通常是在礼堂，hall“礼堂”，名词，符合语境。故填(h)all。 10．句意：我们希望你在月光中学做一名学生很开心。根据上文对学校的介绍以及“We hope you...being a student at Moonlight Middle School.”可知，此处是表达希望学生在学校过得开心，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事；过得开心”，hope后接宾语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填(e)njoy。 Passage 5 Welcome to Moonlight Middle School! We are very happy to welcome you to our new school! Let me tell you s 1 about it. Moonlight Middle School is a beautiful and modern school. Walk through our school gate, and you can see a big playground. Students have great f 2 here playing football and basketball. In front of you are our classrooms. We have twenty of them and they are all big and bright. B 3 the classrooms is the library. You can b 4 books there. The art and music building is behind the library. We have four art rooms on the ground floor and four music rooms on the first floor. You can draw pictures and play m 5 there. Next to it is our school hall. It is very big and we have a school meeting there every week. 【答案】1．(s)omething 2．(f)un 3．(B)eside 4．(b)orrow 5．(m)usic 【导语】本文主要介绍了月光中学。 1．句意：让我告诉你关于它的事情。根据“Let me tell you... about it.”和首字母可知，此处指介绍校园的相关情况，tell sb something about sth“告诉某人关于……的事情”。故填(s)omething。 2．句意：学生们在这里踢足球和打篮球，玩得很开心。根据“playing football and basketball”和首字母可知，学生们在操场上踢足球和打篮球，应该是玩得很开心，have fun“玩得开心”，是固定短语。故填(f)un。 3．句意：教室旁边是图书馆。根据“... the classrooms is the library.”可知，此处表示方位，结合首字母，应填介词beside，意为“在……的旁边”。故填(B)eside。 4．句意：你可以在那里借书。分析句子可知，there指图书馆，结合首字母，此处指从图书馆借书，borrow“借”，是动词，can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(b)orrow。 5．句意：你可以在那里画画和演奏音乐。分析句子可知，there指音乐教室，结合首字母，此处指在音乐教室演奏音乐，play music“演奏音乐”。故填(m)usic。 Passage 6 Our school is very big. There are many k 1 of trees and flowers here, so the air here is v 2 clean. I can hear birds singing. It’s so great. The p 3 is green and round. You can see the students play basketball a 4 class in the playground. Sometimes our teachers play games with u 5 . We feel very h 6 . In each classroom, there are many pictures o 7 the wall. Our teachers w 8 very hard. They are very kind to us. They often h 9 us with our lessons. In our school, teachers and students are like f 10 . I love my school. Our school will get more and more beautiful. 【答案】 1．(k)inds 2．(v)ery 3．(p)layground 4．(a)fter 5．(u)s 6．(h)appy 7．(o)n 8．(w)ork 9．(h)elp 10．(f)riends 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的学校，包括校园环境、操场活动、教室布置、老师的工作态度以及师生关系，表达了对学校的喜爱之情。 【详解】 1．句意：这里有各种各样的树和花，所以这里的空气非常干净。根据“many k...of trees and flowers”可知，此处指“各种各样的”，“kinds of”是固定短语，结合首字母“k”提示，故填(k)inds。 2．句意：这里有各种各样的树和花，所以这里的空气非常干净。此处修饰形容词“clean”，表示“非常干净”，“very”意为“非常”，符合语境，结合首字母“v”提示，故填(v)ery。 3．句意：操场是绿色的且是圆形的。根据后文“You can see the...in the playground”可知，此处指“操场”，“playground”意为“操场”，结合首字母“p”提示，故填(p)layground。 4．句意：你可以看到学生们课后在操场上打篮球。根据“play basketball...class”可知，学生通常课后进行体育活动，“after class”是固定短语，意为“课后”，结合首字母“a”提示，故填(a)fter。 5．句意：有时我们的老师会和我们一起玩游戏。此处作介词“with”的宾语，指代“我们”，应用人称代词宾格“us”，结合首字母“u”提示，故填(u)s。 6．句意：我们感到非常开心。根据“our teachers play games with us”可知，老师和学生一起玩游戏，学生应是开心的，“happy”意为“开心的”，符合语境，结合首字母“h”提示，故填(h)appy。 7．句意：每个教室里，墙上都有很多画。“on the wall”是固定搭配，意为“在墙上”，表示画的位置，结合首字母“o”提示，故填(o)n。 8．句意：我们的老师工作非常努力。“work hard”是固定短语，意为“努力工作”，主语“Our teachers”是复数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动词用原形，结合首字母“w”提示，故填(w)ork。 9．句意：他们经常帮助我们学习功课。“help sb. with sth.”是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，主语“They”是复数，句子用一般现在时，动词用原形，结合首字母“h”提示，故填(h)elp。 10．句意：在我们学校，老师和学生就像朋友一样。根据“teachers and students are like f...”可知，此处指师生关系像朋友，“friends”是“friend”的复数形式，符合“老师和学生”复数概念，结合首字母“f”提示，故填(f)riends。 Passage 7 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m in a new school this t 1 . It’s not large, but it’s a s 2 place for me. There are about 1, 200 students and 120 teachers in my school. Our teachers c 3 about us a lot. My classmates are really f 4 . Look! Here’s our m 5 library and our classroom buildings. They’re the p 6 places to study. There are trees, flowers and g 7 grass in the school. They are beautiful. We enjoy s 8 time there. Sometimes we chat with teachers and classmates there. We have no classes on Saturdays or Sundays. Sometimes I s 9 at home and watch TV. Sometimes I go shopping with my father and mother. If you are f 10 what about coming to my school? I will show you around. Yours, Jack 【答案】 1．(t)erm 2．(s)pecial 3．(c)are 4．(f)riendly 5．(m)odern 6．(p)erfect 7．(g)reen 8．(s)pending 9．(s)tay 10．(f)ree 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack的新学校。 1．句意：这学期我在一所新学校。根据“I’m in a new school”和首字母提示可知，这学期在新学校，term符合句意，故填(t)erm。 2．句意：它不大，但对我来说是一个特别的地方。根据“It’s not large”和首字母提示可知，对我来说是一个特殊的地方，special符合句意，故填(s)pecial。 3．句意：我们的老师很关心我们。根据“Our teachers”和首字母提示可知，老师关心我们，句子时态是一般现在时，主语复数，care符合句意，故填(c)are。 4．句意：我的同学都很友好。根据“My classmates are really”和首字母提示可知，同学友好，friendly符合句意，故填(f)riendly。 5．句意：这是我们的现代化图书馆和教学楼。根据“library and our classroom buildings”和首字母提示可知，现代化图书馆，modern符合句意，故填(m)odern。 6．句意：它们是学习的好地方。根据“places to study”和首字母提示可知，它们是绝好的地方，perfect符合句意，故填(p)erfect。 7．句意：学校里有树、花和绿草。根据“grass”和首字母提示可知，草是绿的，green符合句意，故填(g)reen。 8．句意：我们喜欢在那里度过时光。根据“time there”和首字母提示可知，花时间在这里，enjoy后接动名词作宾语，spending符合句意，故填(s)pending。 9．句意：有时我呆在家里看电视。根据“at home and watch TV.”和首字母提示可知，待在家里看电视，句子时态是一般现在时，主语I，stay符合句意，故填(s)tay。 10．句意：如果你有空来我学校怎么样？根据“what about coming to my school”和首字母提示可知，空闲的时候来我学校，free符合句意，故填(f)ree。 Passage 8 根据对话内容，将对话补充完整，使其通顺达意。 Andy: Hi! Lily. Glad to see you! Do you like your new school? Lily: Yes, of c 1 . Andy: Well, w 2 is your school like? Lily: We have many classrooms, a playground and a beautiful hall. Andy: That’s great. What do you often do after class? Lily: I often play tennis w 1 my friends in the tennis club after class. Andy: I a 2 like tennis! Are you good at swimming? Lily: Yes, I am good at swimming. I am a m 3 of the school swimming team. Andy: You are great. We n 4 to do sports every day. Lily: You are right. D 5 sports can make us strong. 【答案】1．(c)ourse 2．(w)hat 3．(w)ith 4．(a)lso 5．(m)ember 6．(n)eed 7．(D)oing 【导语】本文是一篇关于新学校生活的对话。 【详解】 1．句意：是的，当然。of course“当然”，固定搭配。故填(c)ourse。 2．句意：唔，你的学校是什么样子的？what is sth. like表示“某物是什么样子的”。故填(w)hat。 3．句意：课后我经常和朋友们在网球俱乐部打网球。此处用with表示“和……一起”。故填(w)ith。 4．句意：我也喜欢网球。根据“I often play tennis w... my friends in the tennis club after class.”可知此处是也喜欢网球，also“也”。故填(a)lso。 5．句意：我是学校游泳队的一员。a member of“……的一员”。故填(m)ember。 6．句意：我们需要每天做运动。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填(n)eed。 7．句意：做运动能使我们强壮。do sports“做运动”，动名词作主语。故填(D)oing。 Passage 9 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Welcome to Moonlight Middle School! We are very happy you can j 1 our school! Let me tell you something about it. Moonlight Middle School is beautiful and modern. Walk t 2 our school gate and you can see a tall b 3 with four floors in front of you. In it, there are 20 classrooms. They are all big and bright. On your right is the library. Students b 4 books or study there. It has lots of books on nearly everything. The librarian (图书管理员) is very friendly and always r 5 to help. It is also a q 6 place for us to study. No students chat there, so my classmates and I often do school projects in the library. We have some lessons before lunch. We learn Chinese, English and Japanese at school. I hope I can study French one day as well. I love learning different l 7 . Lunchtime is a great p 8 of the school day. Our school makes us healthy lunches. After lunch, we have more interesting lessons. My school day ends at 3 p.m. That gives me time to do exercise. I play football in summer and ice hockey in winter. I love b 9 of them! We hope you will e 10 being a student and find more wonderful things at Moonlight Middle School! 【答案】 1．(j)oin 2．(t)hrough 3．(b)uilding 4．(b)orrow 5．(r)eady 6．(q)uiet 7．(l)anguages 8．(p)art 9．(b)oth 10．(e)njoy 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的情况。 1．句意：我们很高兴你能加入我们的学校！根据“We are very happy you can…our school!”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是加入作者的学校，join意为“加入”，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填(j)oin。 2．句意：走过我们的校门，你可以看到一栋四层的高楼在你面前。walk through意为“走过”，固定词组。故填(t)hrough。 3．句意：走过我们的校门，你可以看到一栋四层的高楼在你面前。根据“…with four floors in front of you.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是一栋四层的高楼，building意为“大楼”，名词，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填(b)uilding。 4．句意：学生在那里借书或学习。根据“On your right is the library. Students…books or study there.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是在图书馆借书，borrow意为“借”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Students，谓语动词用复数。故填(b)orrow。 5．句意：图书管理员非常友好，总是乐于助人。be ready to help意为“乐于助人”，固定词组。故填(r)eady。 6．句意：这也是我们学习的一个安静的地方。根据“No students chat there, so my classmates and I often do school projects in the library.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是一个安静的地方，quiet意为“安静的”，形容词作定语。故填(q)uiet。 7．句意：我喜欢学习不同的语言。根据“We learn Chinese, English and Japanese at school. I hope I can study French one day as well.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是学习不同的语言，language意为“语言”，different修饰可数名词复数。故填(l)anguages。 8．句意：午餐时间是学校一天中很重要的一部分。根据“Lunchtime is a great…of the school day.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是一天中很重要的一部分，part意为“部分”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填(p)art。 9．句意：它们两个我都爱！根据“I play football in summer and ice hockey in winter.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是两种运动都喜欢，both意为“两者都”，代词。故填(b)oth。 10．句意：我们希望你能享受做学生的乐趣，并在月光中学发现更多美好的事物！根据“We hope you will…being a student”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是享受做学生的乐趣，enjoy意为“享受”，will后跟动词原形。故填(e)njoy。 Passage 10 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Hello, my name is Tom. Let me introduce my new school. There are many tall and m 1 buildings in my school. In front of the library, there’s a large sports field. All the students go there to do exercises in the morning. Every Monday we r 2 the flag there. It’s really a 3 ! Behind the sports field is the classroom building. Every week, we c 4 seats. The dining hall is across from the sports field. There are many kinds of d 5 food. When I have meals there, my favourite s 6 is by the window because I can hear the beautiful s 7 of the birds. How about y 8 ? Please tell me. 【答案】1．(m)odern 2．(r)aise 3．(a)mazing 4．(c)hange 5．(d)elicious 6．(s)eat 7．(s)ound 8．(y)ours 【导语】本文介绍了作者的新学校。 【详解】 1．句意：我的学校里有许多高大而现代的建筑。根据“many tall and…buildings”可知是指高大而现代的建筑。modern“现代的”，故填(m)odern。 2．句意：每个周一我们都会在那里升旗。根据“the flag”可知是指升旗。raise“举起”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数we，动词用原形。故填(r)aise。 3．句意：真的令人惊叹的！根据“It’s really”可知是指升旗令人惊叹，amazing“令人惊叹的”，故填(a)mazing。 4．句意：每周，我们都会更换座位。根据“Every week, we…seats.”可知是指更换座位。change“改变”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数we，动词用原形。故填(c)hange。 5．句意：美味的食物有很多种。根据“food”可知是指美味的食物，delicious“美味的”，故填(d)elicious。 6．句意：当我在那里吃饭时，我最喜欢的座位是靠窗的，因为我可以听到鸟儿美丽的声音。根据“is by the window”可知是指座位是靠窗的，seat“座位”，此处用单数。故填(s)eat。 7．句意：当我在那里吃饭时，我最喜欢的座位是靠窗的，因为我可以听到鸟儿美丽的声音。根据“I can hear”可知是听到鸟儿美丽的声音。sound“声音”，不可数名词。故填(s)ound。 8．句意：你的呢？此处是指“你的学校”，需用yours。故填(y)ours。 Passage 11 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Welcome to our new school! There are many b 1 in our school. We have a l 2 teaching building with many classrooms. In the classroom, we have a s 3 whiteboard and a b 4 full of books. The teachers tell us it’s i 5 to read more books. The g 6 is behind the teaching building. I often do sports there. A 7 from the teaching building is the dining h 8 . We have meals inside. I love my school. 【答案】1．(b)uildings 2．(l)arge 3．(s)mart 4．(b)ookcase 5．(i)mportant 6．(g)ym 7．(A)cross 8．(h)all 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的新学校。 【详解】 1．句意：我们学校有很多建筑。根据下文“teaching building”及首字母提示可知，此处指建筑物，building“建筑物”符合；根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(b)uildings。 2．句意：我们有一栋有许多教室的大教学楼。根据“with many classrooms”及首字母提示可知，这个教学楼很大，large“大的”符合。故填(l)arge。 3．句意：在教室里，我们有一个智能白板和一个装满书的书架。根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处指一个智能白板，smart“智能的”符合。故填(s)mart。 4．句意：在教室里，我们有一个智能白板和一个装满书的书架。根据“full of books”及首字母提示可知，此处指书架，bookcase“书架”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(b)ookcase。 5．句意：老师们告诉我们多读书很重要。根据“read more books”及首字母提示可知，此处指多读书很重要，important“重要的”符合。故填(i)mportant。 6．句意：体育馆在教学楼后面。根据下文“I often do sports there.”及首字母提示可知，此处指体育馆，gym“体育馆”符合；根据谓语为“is”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(g)ym。 7．句意：教学楼对面是餐厅。across from…“在……的对面”，固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填(A)cross。 8．句意：教学楼对面是餐厅。根据下文“We have meals inside.”可知，此处指餐厅，dining hall“餐厅”。故填(h)all。 Passage 12 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Welcome to my new school! It is beautiful with many buildings in it. My classroom is not big but special. It is d 1 from other classrooms. There are some desks but no chairs in it. So we can only s 2 on some colourful big balls when having lessons. In f 3 of the classroom building is the science building. It’s my favourite place because I can have science lessons there. Next to the science building is a big l 4 . There are many kinds of books in it. In the center of the school is a big playground. Students o 5 play basketball there after school. I really love my school! 【答案】1．(d)ifferent 2．(s)it 3．(f)ront 4．(l)ibrary 5．(o)ften 【导语】本文介绍了作者的新学校，包括教室、科学楼、图书馆以及操场。 1．句意：它与其他教室有所不同。根据“It is...from other classrooms. There are some desks but no chairs in it.”及常识和首字母可知，一般的教室里有桌椅，作者的教室里有桌子却没有椅子，所以是与其他教室“不同”，different意为“不同的”，different from表示“与……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。 2．句意：所以上课时我们只能坐在一些五颜六色的大球上。根据“There are some desks but no chairs in it.”及首字母可知，教室里没有椅子，上课时学生只能“坐”在球上。sit意为“坐”，情态动词can后面应该用动词原形。故填(s)it。 3．句意：教学楼前面是科学楼。根据“In...of the classroom building is the science building.”及首字母可知，本句表示的是两个建筑物的位置关系，front意为“前面”，in front of意为“在……前面”。故填(f)ront。 4．句意：紧邻科学楼的是一个大图书馆。根据“There are many kinds of books in it.”及首字母可知，里面有许多书的建筑物应该是图书馆，library意为“图书馆”，不定冠词a后面应该用名词单数。故填(l)ibrary。 5．句意：放学后学生们经常在那里打篮球。根据“In the center of the school is a big playground. Students...play basketball there after school.”及首字母可知，学校中间有个大操场，所以学生放学后可以“经常”在操场打篮球，often意为“经常”，是频度副词。故填(o)ften。 Passage 13 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 It’s a sunny morning. We 1 (开始) our day in the beautiful large school 2 (院子). Our classroom building is 3 (在……对面) the teachers’ building, on the left of the sports 4 (场地). We study there and have lots of fun 5 (活动) there, like the group projects and the science experiments. The music club in our school is very 6 (著名的). Students learn to play the 7 (吉他) and sing many pop songs. My favorite place is the library. I can find much 8 (信息) on the computer and in the books. I think it’s 9 (重要) to know more about the world. What 10 (别的) is fun in our school? Sports Day and the art class! We enjoy our school day a lot. 【答案】 1．start 2．yard 3．opposite 4．field 5．activities 6．famous 7．guitar 8．information 9．important 10．else 【导语】本文主要描述了作者在阳光明媚的早晨开启校园生活，介绍了学校的建筑布局、丰富的活动、特色俱乐部以及作者最喜欢的图书馆，展现了充实有趣的校园日常。 【详解】 1．句意：我们在美丽的大校园里开始我们的一天。start“开始”，全文时态是一般现在时，主语是We，动词用原形。故填start。 2．句意：我们在美丽的大校园里开始我们的一天。yard“院子”，此处是特指我们的校园，用名词单数。故填yard。 3．句意：我们的教学楼在教师楼的对面，运动场的左侧。opposite“在……对面”，介词。故填opposite。 4．句意：我们的教学楼在教师楼的对面，运动场的左侧。 field“场地”，sports field表示“运动场”，此处用单数表示特定的场地。故填field。 5．句意：我们在那里学习并参加许多有趣的活动，比如小组项目和科学实验。activity“活动”，lots of后跟可数名词复数。故填activities。 6．句意：我们学校的音乐俱乐部非常著名。famous“著名的”，形容词作表语。故填famous。 7．句意：学生们学习弹吉他和唱流行歌曲。guitar“吉他”，play the guitar表示“弹吉他”。故填guitar。 8．句意：我可以在电脑和书中找到许多信息。information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 9．句意：我认为更多地了解世界是很重要的。important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填important。 10．句意：我们学校还有什么别的有趣的事情？else“别的”，what else是固定短语，表示“别的什么”。故填else。 汉语提示短文填空·专项突破 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思，写出单词的正确形式(每 空一词)。 Look! This is my new school. It is very 1 (大的). There is a tall building facing the school gate. It is the teaching building. The lab building is 2 (在……之后) the teaching building. A 3 (现代的) library is next to the teaching building. There are many 4 (特别的) bookcases in it. The dining hall is on the left of the lab building. The food in it is very 5 (美味的). There is a big notice board near the dining hall. There are some 6 (重要的) notices on it. The 7 (体育馆) is next to the teaching building too. There is a sports hall 8 (在对面) from the gym. You can see a 9 (智能的) screen there. Is there a playground? Yes, it’s in the 10 (角) of the school. 【答案】 1．big/large 2．behind 3．modern 4．special 5．delicious 6．important 7．gym 8．across 9．smart 10．corner 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍作者新学校的布局与设施，包括教学楼、图书馆、食堂、体育馆等的位置和特点。 1．句意：它非常大。“大的”big/large，形容词，作is的表语。故填big/large。 2．句意：实验楼在教学楼的后面。“在……之后”behind，方位介词。故填behind。 3．句意：一座现代化的图书馆在教学楼旁边。“现代的”modern，形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词 library。故填modern。 4．句意：里面有许多特别的书架。“特别的”special，形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词 bookcases。故填special。 5．句意：里面的食物非常美味。“美味的”delicious，形容词，作is的表语。故填delicious。 6．句意：上面有一些重要的通知。“重要的”important，形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词notices。故填important。 7．句意：体育馆也在教学楼旁边。“体育馆”gym，后面be动词为is，所以需要使用gym的单数形式gym。故填gym。 8．句意：体育馆对面有一个运动馆。“在对面”across from，句中已有from。故填across。 9．句意：你可以在那里看到一个智能屏幕。“智能的”smart，形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词screen。故填smart。 10．句意：是的，它在学校的角落里。“角”corner，可数名词单数，in the corner of是常用短语，意为“在……的角落”。故填corner。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Dear Jimmy, How time flies It’s 1 /'rɪəli/ nice to get your e-mail. Now, it’s 5 o’clock. My 2 /klɑːsmeɪts/ are playing basketball in the sports center. But I can’t wait to tell you something about 3 (我的) new school. We have a big school library. It is in the middle of the school. There are many 4 /'dɪfərənt/ kinds of books, maps and magazines in it. Every day, I spend lots of time reading there. Behind the library, on the left, is the teaching 5 (建筑物) . There 6 (有) 50 students in my class. They are very nice. I don’t feel 7 (孤单的) . Studying in 8 (初级的) high school is not the same as that in primary school. But I will try my best to 9 /ɪn'dʒɔɪ/ it and do it well. Write and tell me what your school is like. 10 /həʊp/ to get your reply (回信) . Best wishes. Yours, Lin Tao 【答案】 1．really 2．classmates 3．my 4．different 5．building 6．are 7．lonely 8．junior 9．enjoy 10．Hope 【导语】本文是一封写给吉米的回信，作者介绍了自己的新初中学校的设施、班级情况，表达了对新学校的喜爱和对回信的期待。 【详解】 1．句意：收到你的邮件真的很开心。此处是副词修饰形容词nice，really“真的、非常”，符合语境。故填really。 2．句意：我的同学们正在运动中心打篮球。根据音标拼写，classmate意为“同学”，后文be动词是are，因此用复数形式。故填classmates。 3．句意：但我已经迫不及待想告诉你关于我的新学校的一些事。此处修饰名词短语new school，用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 4．句意：里面有各种各样的书籍、地图和杂志。different kinds of“各种各样的”，用来修饰books, maps and magazines。故填different。 5．句意：图书馆后面的左边，是教学楼。teaching building是固定表达，意为“教学楼”，building符合语境。故填building。 6．句意：我的班级里有50名学生。此处是there be句型，主语是50 students，可数名词复数，因此用are。故填are。 7．句意：我不会觉得孤单。feel是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语；lonely表“情感上的孤单”，符合语境。故填lonely。 8．句意：在初中学习和在小学学习不一样。junior high school是固定表达，意为“初中”，junior符合语境。故填junior。 9．句意：但我会尽全力享受这段时光，并且做到最好。try one’s best to do something.是固定句型，to后接动词原形；enjoy意为“享受”，符合“享受初中学习”的语境。故填enjoy。 10．句意：期待收到你的回信。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，句首首字母大写，使用Hope。故填Hope。 Passage 3 根据所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Hi! I’m a student from No. 8 Middle School. At school, we have a special 1 (院子). We call it the “class farm”. On the farm, you can see tomato plants, flowers, 2 (胡萝卜)...and lots more. Students 3 (参加) many activities on the farm. We grow our favourite plants and 4 (画) beautiful pictures of them. What 5 (其它的) do we do? We can also write about the farm. You see, students can learn 6 (不同的) things. We all think the class farm is very 7 (有用的). We 8 (花费) lots of fun time on the farm. 9 (每个人) likes our class farm. It is 10 (真正地) a good place to learn and have fun. 【答案】 1．yard 2．carrots 3．join 4．draw 5．else 6．different 7．useful 8．spend 9．Everyone/Everybody 10．really 【导语】本文介绍了第八中学的“班级农场”：学生们在这里种植作物、开展绘画等活动，既能学到不同知识，又能享受欢乐时光，大家都认为这是个实用又有趣的好地方。   【详解】 1．句意：在学校，我们有一个特别的院子。我们称它为“班级农场”。根据“a special”可知此处需填名词单数，“院子”对应的英文单词是“yard”。故填yard。 2．句意：在农场里，你可以看到番茄植株、花、胡萝卜……还有很多其他的。此处与“tomato plants”“flowers”并列，需用名词复数形式，“胡萝卜”对应的英文单词是“carrot”，复数为“carrots”。故填carrots。 3．句意：学生们在农场参加很多活动。句子描述的是日常情况，用一般现在时，主语“Students”是复数，“参加”对应的英文单词是“join”。故填join。 4．句意：我们种植自己喜欢的植物，并画它们的漂亮图画。此处与“grow”并列，作谓语，主语是“We”，用动词原形，“画”对应的英文单词是“draw”。故填draw。 5．句意：我们还做其他什么事呢？“What else”是固定搭配，意为“还有什么”，“其他的”对应的英文单词是“else”。故填else。 6．句意：你看，学生们可以学到不同的东西。此处修饰名词“things”，需用形容词，“不同的”对应的英文单词是“different”。故填different。 7．句意：我们都认为班级农场非常有用。此处作表语，需用形容词，“有用的”对应的英文单词是“useful”。故填useful。 8．句意：我们在农场度过了很多愉快的时光。“spend time (on sth.)”是固定搭配，意为“在某事上花费时间”，主语“We”是复数，用动词原形，“花费”对应的英文单词是“spend”。故填spend。 9．句意：每个人都喜欢我们的班级农场。此处作主语，需用不定代词，“每个人”对应的英文单词是“Everyone/Everybody”（首字母需大写）。故填Everyone/Everybody。 10．句意：它真的是一个学习和玩乐的好地方。此处修饰形容词“good”，需用副词，“真正地”对应的英文单词是“really”。故填really。   Passage 4 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 One school has a special treehouse classroom. It’s more 1 (比) having classes outside. It’s in the trees and lets students see 2 (自然). Students say they like to 3 (花) time having fun there. The 4 (令人惊奇的) treehouse takes a lot of work to build. Teachers think it helps students think and share ideas. Parents hope their children can 5 (享受) being outside. For example, students can watch 6 (昆虫) climbing trees. The school has maths, history, 7 (美术) and music classes there, too. The treehouse has no air conditioning (空调), so students need to learn in all weather. They 8 (运用) the school’s forest (森林) for learning, but the treehouse 9 (甚至) gives them a new way to see things. Treehouse is like a 10 (有魔力的) book for students. Do you want a treehouse classroom in your school? 【答案】 1．than 2．nature 3．spend 4．amazing/surprising 5．enjoy 6．insects 7．art 8．use 9．even 10．magic/magical 【导语】本文主要介绍了一所学校的特殊树屋教室，包括其特点、作用及学生在其中的学习体验。 【详解】 1．句意：它比在户外上课更好。“比”对应的英文是than。故填than。 2．句意：它在树林里，能让学生们接触自然。“自然”对应的英文是nature，不可数名词。故填nature。 3．句意：学生们说他们喜欢在那里花时间玩乐。“花（时间）”对应的英文是spend，“like to”后接动词原形。故填spend。 4．句意：这个令人惊奇的树屋建造起来需要大量工作。“令人惊奇的”对应的英文是amazing，surprising。故填amazing/surprising。 5．句意：家长们希望他们的孩子能享受户外时光。“享受”对应的英文是enjoy，can后接动词原形。故填enjoy。 6．句意：例如，学生们可以观察昆虫爬树。“昆虫”对应的英文是insect，此处表泛指用复数insects。故填insects。 7．句意：这所学校也在那里上数学、历史、美术和音乐课。“美术”对应的英文是art。故填art。 8．句意：他们运用学校的森林来学习。“运用”对应的英文是use，主语是They，一般现在时中用动词原形。故填use。 9．句意：但树屋甚至给了他们一种看待事物的新方式。“甚至”对应的英文是even。故填even。 10．句意：树屋对学生来说就像一本有魔力的书。“有魔力的”对应的英文是magic或magical，作定语修饰book。故填magic/magical。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m in a new school this term. And I am writing to tell you some 1 (信息) about my school. My new school is big and nice. There is a beautiful 2 (农场) and there are 1,400 students and 140 teachers in our school. My math teacher is a 3 (友好的) man. He is very good to us. My 4 (同班同学) are really friendly too. We play together every day. They teach me Chinese and I teach them English. Look！This is our classroom. It’s big and 5 (整洁的). You can see a map on the wall. You can also find something 6 (其他的) in the classroom, such as the bookcase. 7 (在……后面) my school, there is a small river, and we often do some activities by the river and have 8 (乐趣). We have no classes on Saturdays or Sundays. Sometimes I go to play 9 (网球) with my classmates. Sometimes I stay at home and play the 10 (吉他). We all like China. Please write to me soon! Yours, Jack 【答案】 1．information 2．farm 3．friendly 4．classmates 5．tidy 6．else 7．Behind 8．fun 9．tennis 10．guitar 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了杰克向汤姆介绍自己新学校的相关情况，包括学校环境、师生、日常活动等。 【详解】 1．句意：我写信是想告诉你一些关于我学校的信息。根据汉语提示及空前“some”可知，此处用不可数名词information“信息”。故填information。 2．句意：学校里有一个漂亮的农场，还有1400名学生和140名老师。根据汉语提示及空前“a”可知，此处用可数名词单数farm“农场”。故填farm。 3．句意：我的数学老师是一个友好的人。根据汉语提示可知，此处用形容词friendly“友好的”修饰名词man。故填friendly。 4．句意：我的同班同学也很友好。根据汉语提示及空后“are”可知，此处用可数名词复数classmates“同班同学”。故填classmates。 5．句意：教室又大又整洁。根据汉语提示“整洁的”可知，此处用形容词tidy“整洁的”与big并列作表语。故填tidy。 6．句意：你还能在教室里找到其他东西，比如书架。根据汉语提示及“something”可知，此处用 else“其他的”作后置定语。故填else。 7．句意：在我的学校后面，有一条小河。根据汉语提示及句首位置可知，此处用介词Behind“在……后面”，首字母大写。故填Behind。 8．句意：我们经常在河边做一些活动，玩得很开心。根据汉语提示可知，此处用短语have fun“玩得开心”，填不可数名词fun“乐趣”符合语境。故填fun。 9．句意：有时我和同学们一起去打网球。根据汉语提示可知，此处用短语play tennis“打网球”，tennis“网球”符合语境。故填tennis。 10．句意：有时我待在家里弹吉他。根据汉语提示可知，此处用短语play the guitar“弹吉他”，guitar“吉他”符合语境。故填guitar。 Passage 6 根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式 (每空限填一词)。 Our school has a new indoor swimming pool. The pool is in the gym. It looks very big and 1 (现代的). In it, there are many 2 (存物柜), so we can put our things in them when we swim. There are also some 3 (座位) around the pool for everyone to sit on. And there’s 4 (甚至) a big smart screen. It shows all kinds of 5 (信息) we would like to know. The swimming pool is important for our school. When the weather is bad, we can’t use the sports 6 (场地), but the indoor pool is always there. Many students think the indoor swimming pool is 7 (令人惊叹的). They like to go there after school. These days, I spend 8 (最多) of my afternoons there because I really love swimming! Now, we also have a school swimming team. And we often swim there 9 (在一起). Do you want to be a 10 (成员) of it? You can send an email to our swimming teacher. 【答案】 1．modern 2．lockers 3．seats 4．even 5．information 6．field 7．amazing 8．most 9．together 10．member 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校新的室内游泳池的设施、重要性以及学生们对它的喜爱。 1．句意：它看起来又大又现代。根据汉语提示可知，此处用形容词modern“现代的”符合语境，与big并列作表语。故填modern。 2．句意：里面有很多储物柜，所以我们游泳时可以把东西放在里面。根据汉语提示及空前“many”可知，此处用可数名词复数lockers“储物柜”符合语境。故填lockers。 3．句意：泳池周围还有一些座位供大家坐。根据汉语提示及空前“some”可知，此处用可数名词复数seats“座位”符合语境。故填seats。 4．句意：甚至还有一个大的智能屏幕。根据汉语提示可知，此处用副词even“甚至”符合语境，用来加强语气。故填even。 5．句意：它会显示我们想知道的各种信息。根据汉语提示可知，此处用不可数名词information“信息”符合语境。故填information。 6．句意：天气不好的时候，我们不能使用运动场地，但室内泳池一直可以用。根据汉语提示可知，此处用可数名词单数field“场地”符合语境，sports field“运动场”。故填field。 7．句意：很多学生认为这个室内游泳池令人惊叹。根据汉语提示可知，此处用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境，用来描述事物的特点。故填amazing。 8．句意：这些天，我大部分下午都在那里，因为我真的很喜欢游泳！根据汉语提示可知，此处用most“最多”符合语境，构成most of表示“……的大部分”。故填most。 9．句意：而且我们经常一起在那里游泳。根据汉语提示可知，此处用副词together“在一起”符合语境，作状语。故填together。 10．句意：你想成为它的一名成员吗？根据汉语提示及空前“a”可知，此处用可数名词单数member“成员”符合语境。故填member。 Passage 7 This is my 1 (新的) school. There are three buildings and a 2 (操场). 3 (在……之后) school, we run or play 4 (足球) in it. It’s my favourite place at school. It’ s not a very 5 (大的) school, but it’s beautiful. There are forty-five 6 (老师) in my school. In our teaching building, there are some 7 (教室) and a 8 (电脑) lab. There is also a 9 (图书馆) in our school. We 10 (喜爱) our school. 【答案】 1．new 2．playground 3．After 4．football/soccer 5．big/large 6．teachers 7．classrooms 8．computer 9．library 10．like/love 【导语】本文介绍了作者的新学校，包括学校的建筑、设施、师生情况以及自己对学校的喜爱。 【详解】 1．句意：这是我的新学校。根据所给汉语提示可知，new“新的”，在句中修饰名词school。故填new。 2．句意：（学校里）有三栋楼和一个操场。根据所给汉语提示可知，playground“操场”，为可数名词，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。故填playground。 3．句意：放学后，我们在（操场）里跑步或踢足球。根据所给汉语提示可知， after“在……之后”，after school意为“放学后”，位于句首时首字母需大写。故填After。 4．句意：放学后，我们在（操场）里跑步或踢足球。根据所给汉语提示可知，football/soccer“足球”， play football/soccer意为“踢足球”，中间不加冠词。故填football/soccer。 5．句意：它不是一所非常大的学校，但它很漂亮。根据所给汉语提示可知，big/large“大的”，在句中修饰名词school。故填big/large。 6．句意：我的学校里有45位老师。根据所给汉语提示可知，teacher“老师”，为可数名词，基数词forty-five后接可数名词复数形式。故填teachers。 7．句意：在我们的教学楼里，有一些教室和一个电脑实验室。根据所给汉语提示可知，classroom“教室”，为可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填classrooms。 8．句意：在我们的教学楼里，有一些教室和一个电脑实验室。根据所给汉语提示可知，computer“电脑”，此处用名词computer作定语修饰lab，computer lab意为“电脑实验室”。故填computer。 9．句意：我们学校里还有一个图书馆。根据所给汉语提示可知，library“图书馆”，为可数名词，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。故填library。 10．句意：我们喜爱我们的学校。根据所给汉语提示可知，like/love“喜爱”，句子主语We是第一人称复数，且全文时态为一般现在时，动词需用原形。故填like/love。 Passage 8 根据括号内所给汉语的注释写出单词的正确形式。 I am very happy to be a middle school student. I’m in 1 (班级) 2, Grade 7. I love everything in my school. Every 2 (早晨), I 3 (问候) my classmates with a smile. We play and study together. When the 4 (铃声) rings, we run to the classroom. My favourite class is music. Our school band practises 5 (每个) Tuesday. Peter and I are in the same band. We play music together. It’s so fun! My school is very big. There is a playground 6 (在……的后面) the teaching building. Our class teacher 7 (让) us play sport in it in the afternoon. After school, I ride my bicycle home. Sometimes I see Ms Lee, our maths teacher on the way. She is always 8 (亲切) to us. “How are you today?” she asks. I say, “Great, 9 (谢谢) you”. I love my new school. Welcome to study in my school. 【答案】1．Class 2．morning 3．greet 4．bell 5．every/each 6．behind 7．lets 8．kind 9．thank 【导语】本文主要描述了作者快乐的校园生活。 【详解】 1．句意：我在七年级二班。 根据汉语提示可知，class意为“班级”，在表达“几班”时，class首字母需大写。 故填Class。 2．句意：每天早晨，我微笑着问候同学。 根据汉语提示可知，morning意为“早晨”，名词。故填morning。 3．句意：每天早晨，我微笑着问候同学。根据汉语提示可知，greet意为“问候”，动词，根据“Every...” 可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填greet。 4．句意：铃声响起时，我们跑向教室。根据汉语提示可知， bell意为“铃声”，可数名词，因从句动词rings为三单形式，故空处需名词单数。故填bell。 5．句意：我们学校乐队每周二练习。  根据汉语提示可知，every/each意为“每个”，表示频率。故填every/each。 6．句意：教学楼后面有个操场。 根据汉语提示可知， behind意为“在……的后面”，介词。故填behind。 7．句意：班主任让我们下午在操场运动。 根据汉语提示可知，let意为“让”，动词。本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语Our class teacher为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填lets。 8．句意：李老师总是对我们很亲切。 根据汉语提示可知， kind意为“亲切的”，形容词。故填kind。 9．句意：我说，“很好，谢谢你”。 根据汉语提示可知，thank意为“谢谢”。故填thank。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文提示正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Susan, I am from America. I am 1 (十四) years old. I have a 2 (姐姐) , Linda. She’s 15. We are in 3 (初级) high. Our school is cool! Our teachers are 4 (友好的) . In our school, we have two computer rooms, five 5 (物理) rooms, three art rooms and one craftroom. There is also a big playground. We always 6 (举行) school sports events there and have a lot of fun. At school, we study English, 7 (地理), maths, science, history, art and PE. But my favourite subject is history. We usually 8 (吃) lunch at 12 o’clock. Our lessons finish at 3:00 pm. After school, we have many activities 9 (像) the Book Sale, School Day, English Day and Sports Day. We always prepare lots of decorations on these special days, such as 10 (照片) and cards. We like our school very much! 【答案】 1．fourteen 2．sister 3．junior 4．friendly/nice/kind 5．physics 6．hold 7．geography 8．have/eat 9．like 10．photos 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的一些设施和活动。 【详解】 1．句意：我十四岁。表示年龄，用基数词fourteen“十四”。故填fourteen。 2．句意：我有一个姐姐，名叫琳达。a后加可数名词单数sister“姐姐”。故填sister。 3．句意：我们在初中。junior high“初中”。故填junior。 4．句意：我们的老师都很友好。友好的：friendly/nice/kind，形容词作表语。故填friendly/nice/kind。 5．句意：在我们的学校里，我们有两个计算机室，五个物理实验室，三个美术室和一个工艺室。物理：physics，名词作定语。故填physics。 6．句意：我们总是在那里举行校园体育活动，并且玩得很开心。举行：hold，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填hold。 7．句意：在学校，我们学习英语、地理、数学、科学、历史、美术和体育。地理：geography，科目名词。故填geography。 8．句意：我们通常在12点钟吃午餐。吃：have/eat，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填have/eat。 9．句意：放学后，我们有许多活动像图书销售、校庆日、英语日和体育日。像：like，介词。故填like。 10．句意：在这些特殊的日子里，我们总是准备很多装饰品，比如照片和卡片。照片：photo，根据“and cards”可知用名词复数。故填photos。 Passage 10 根据下列句子及所给单词的汉语注释，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式。 Jessie likes her school very much. Her 1 (同学) are all friendly to her. There are many modern 2 (建筑物) there. But she likes the music classroom best because it is very 3 (特殊的). There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Guess! 4 (在哪里) do they sit? They sit on yoga balls. They are red, 5 (橙色的), blue and green. They are for 6 (学生). Sitting on yoga balls is so 7 (使人快乐的). All of them like these balls very much. There are many pictures on the 8 (墙) and there are many flowers 9 (在……后面) the classroom. They 10 (使得) her classroom very beautiful. 【答案】 1．classmates 2．buildings 3．special 4．Where 5．orange 6．students 7．fun/happy 8．wall 9．behind 10．make 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的学校的环境和音乐教室的特殊之处。 【详解】 1．句意：她的同学都对她很友好。根据分析句子“Her…are all friendly to her.”，结合中文提示可知，句子缺主语，classmate“同学”，可数名词，结合空格后“are”可知，此处应该填入可数名词复数classmates，作主语。故填classmates。 2．句意：那里有许多现代建筑。根据中文提示可知，building“建筑物”，可数名词，结合空格前“many”后跟可数名词复数可知，此处应该填入可数名词复数buildings。故填buildings。 3．句意：但是她最喜欢音乐教室，因为它很特别。根据分析句子“because it is very…”可知，句子缺表语，结合中文提示可知，special“特殊的”，形容词，作表语。故填special。 4．句意：他们坐在哪里？根据后文“They sit on yoga balls.”，结合中文提示可知，此处提问地点，所以用where引导特殊疑问句，意为“在哪里”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Where。 5．句意：它们是红色、橙色、蓝色和绿色。根据分析句子“They are red,…, blue and green.”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入orange“橙色的”，形容词，作并列表语。故填orange。 6．句意：它们是给学生的。根据前文“They sit on yoga balls. They are red, …, blue and green.”，结合中文提示可知，此处指瑜伽球是给学生的，student“学生”，可数名词，此处应该填入可数名词复数形式，student的复数形式是students。故填students。 7．句意：坐在瑜伽球上是使人快乐的。根据分析句子“Sitting on yoga balls is so…”可知，句子缺表语，结合中文提示可知，happy“使人快乐的”或者fun“使人快乐的”，形容词，作表语。故填fun/happy。 8．句意：墙上有许多画，教室后面有许多花。根据中文提示可知，此处指在墙上，wall“墙”，可数名词，结合空格前“the”可知，此处应该填入可数名词单数形式wall。故填wall。 9．句意：墙上有许多画，教室后面有许多花。根据中文提示，此处应该表达教室后面有许多花，behind，介词，意为“在……后面”符合语境。故填behind。 10．句意：它们使她的教室非常漂亮。根据分析句子“They…her classroom very beautiful.”可知，句子缺谓语，结合语境可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是They，所以此处谓语动词用动词原形，结合中文提示可知，make，动词，意为“使得”符合语境。故填make。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $