Unit 3 Getting along with others单元必背知识（背诵默写任务单）英语译林版必修第一册

该高中英语单元学案以“人际交往”为主题，围绕“Getting along with others”设计整体学习目标，通过核心词（含搭配）、词性转换、重点短语（填介词/doing等）、重点句型（whether...or...等）、核心语法（定语从句）等模块递进，构建“词汇-语法-表达”连贯学习路径，系统整合单元核心知识。 亮点在于结合主题设计“单词辨析”“短语拓展”“句型运用”等任务，如“thorough/through等易混词辨析”“take短语拓展及主题例句应用”，培养语言能力和思维品质。资料为背诵版，助力学习能力提升，为教师单元复习提供针对性指导，支持学生深度学习与能力发展。

Unit 3 Getting along with others单元核心知识(背诵版) 一、核心词 单词 音标 词性 释义 搭配 awkward [ˈɔ:kwəd] adj. 局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的 _______________________令人尴尬的沉默 _____________________________尴尬的笑 _______________________________局促地 sight [sait] n. 视野；视力；看见 ____________________再也看不见...;忽视... lose one’s sight________________________ _______________________________看得见 out of (one’s) sight______________________ _______________________________一看见 _______________________________乍一看 loss [lɔs] n. 失去；亏损；去世；损失 _____________________________不知所措 suffer a great loss_______________________ ___________________________一种失落感 judge [dʒʌdʒ] vt.&vi. （尤指）批评；判断，认为 _____________________________从....判断 in one's judgement_____________________ make a judgement on/about..._____________ as far as I can judge_____________________ _____________________________________________________________不要以貌取人。 n. 法官；裁判员 apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaiz] vi. 道歉，谢罪 _____________________________________因（做某事）向某人道歉 make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. _____________________________________owe sb. an apology for... _____________________________________ case [keis] n. 事例；案件；容器 in most cases__________________________ in this case____________________________ in that case____________________________ in case+从句 _________________________ in case of sth. __________________________ ________________________无论如何都不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装） As is often the case______________________ trick [trik] n. 诡计；戏法 play a trick on sb. ______________________ perform magic trick_____________________ vt. 欺骗，欺诈 _______________________欺骗某人做某事 _____________________哄骗某人不做某事 suffer [ˈsʌfə] vi. 受苦；变差 suffer from the loss of memory ____________ ________________________ 患了严重感冒 vt. 遭受，蒙受 contact [ˈkʌntækt] vt.&n. 联系，联络 contact sb. at..._________________________ _____________________________________与......取得联系 bring sb. into contact with..._______________ _____________________________________与......保持联系 lose contact with...______________________ ________________________与......没有联系 basis [ˈbeisis] n. 基础；原因；基准 ____________________________________ 在......的基础上 measure [ˈmeʒə] vt. 估量，判定；测量 __________________________用......来衡量 made to measure________________________ n. 措施；衡量 ____________________________________采取措施去做...... ________________最大限度地；最大程度地 benefit [ˈbenifit] n. 优势，成效 ____________________________对......有益 for one’s benefit/for the benefit of sb. _____________________________________ vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于 benefit from/by... ______________________ recognize [ˈrekəgnaiz] vt. 承认，意识到；认出 recognize...by/from...___________________ recognize...to be/as...___________________ _____________________________________人们一致认为...... change beyond/out of (all) recognition _____________________________________ thorough [ˈθʌrə] adj. 彻底的，全面的；仔细的 have a thorough understanding/grasp of... ____________________________________ admire [ədˈmaiə] vt. 钦佩；欣赏 ____________________________________因（做）某事而钦佩某人 _______________________________钦佩地 express/have admiration for sb./sth. _____________________________________admire后不接双宾语，其后页不可接that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。 二、词性转换 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. original adj.起初的; 独创的→ ____________adv.原来→__________ n.起源→ ____________v.起源 2. recover vi.恢复健康; 重新获得→ ____________ n.恢复 3. respond vi.& vt.回答; 作出反应→ ____________ n.反应; 回答 4. judge v. 判断, 审判; n. 法官→____________ n. 审判, 判断力 5. loss n.失去; 损失→____________ v.遗失; 丢失 ( lost , lost ) 6. definitely adv.肯定; 确切地→ ____________ adj.肯定的; 明确的 7. apologize v. 道歉→ ____________n. 道歉 8. ignore vt.忽视, 对…不予理会→ ____________adj.无知的; 愚昧的→ ____________ n.无知 9. explode vi.(感情) 爆发 ; 爆炸vt.使爆炸→ ____________ n. 爆炸; 爆发 10. generous adj. 慷慨的, 绅士的→ ____________ n.慷慨, 大方 11. reflection n.沉思; 反射; 反映→ ____________ v.反映; 沉思 12. benefit v. 使受益; n. 好处→____________adj. 有益的 13. comfort vt.宽慰 n.舒服;安慰→ ____________ n.不适v.使不舒服→____________ adj.舒服的→ ____________ adv.舒适地→ ____________ adj.令人不舒服的 14. failure n.失败; 未履行; 故障→ ____________ v.失败; 不及格 15. recognize vt. 承认, 意识到; 认出,→ ____________ n.识别; 承认 16. death n.死, 死亡→ _____ v. 死亡→______adj. 死的→ ______ adj. 致命的→_______adj. 垂死的 17. company n.陪伴; 公司→ ____________ n.伙伴; 伴侣→ ____________ v. 陪伴 18. admire vt.钦佩; 欣赏→ ____________ adj.值得赞赏的→ ____________ n.钦佩; 欣赏 三、重点短语 填介词或副词或冠词 1. hang ____________闲逛 2. ____________ the weekend在周末 3. pick ____________ the pieces收拾残局 4. have ____________ cold感冒 5. chat ____________sb. 与......聊天 6. instead ____________而不是 7. have fun ____________ sb. 与某人玩得很开心 8. be at ____________ loss不知所措 9. be____________ the wrong有错 10. ____________ any case.无论如何 11. let go ____________ 放弃，松开 12. draw ____________凭借 13. under ____________lot of stress承受很大压力 14. count ____________依赖 15. eat away ____________侵蚀 16. come ____________ ... and ... 损害……之间的关系 17. take ____________place of 代替 18.____________ person 亲自 19. take good care ____________ 好好照顾 20. in ____________ same way 以同样的方式 21. run away ____________ 远离...... 22. be faced ____________ 面对 23. ____________ thick and thin 同甘共苦 24. have ____________ same taste____________ 有相同的品味 25. have difficulty ____________在……方面有困难 26. get ____________克服 27. take____________ 占用 28. bring ____________ 使显现 29. measure ... ____________ 以……衡量 30. smooth____________ 消除，克服 31. take ____________ 呈现 32. depend ____________ 依赖 33. ____________ the help of 在……的帮助下 34. point ____________ 指出 35. be____________ same as 与……相同 36. form the basis ____________ 构成……的基础 37. tie ...____________ 把……系到……上 38. far away____________远离 填to do或doing 1. have difficulty/trouble ____________ sth.做...很困难 2. be willing ____________ sth.乐意做...... 3. be able____________sth.有能力做...... 4. feel like ____________ sth.想要做某事 5. be worth____________ sth.值得做...... 6. find an opportunity ____________ a full and frank talk 找机会深入坦诚地谈 7. be sure ____________一定要做...... 8. it's time____________ your relationship 是时候重新考虑你们的关系了 9. long____________ 渴望自由 10. spend hours ____________ 花时间讨论 11. offer ____________主动去做...... 12. mean____________打算去做...... 13. mean ____________ 意味着...... 14. do all I can ____________尽我所能去帮助 （单词辨析） 1. thorough&through&though&thought thorough [ˈθʌrə] adj. ____________ through[θru:] prep. ____________ though [ðəu] conj. ____________ thought [θɔ:t] ____________ 例句： 1. though 虽然，尽管；然而 • Though he is tired, he keeps working. 虽然他很累，但仍然坚持工作。 • It’s hard. I like it, though.（副词放句末，然而） 这很难，不过我喜欢。 2. through 穿过；通过 • Light comes through the window. 光线透过窗户照进来。 • He got through the difficult exam. 他通过了这场很难的考试。 3. thought n.想法；think的过去式 • A sudden thought came to him. 他突然冒出一个想法。 • I thought you would come. 我原以为你会来。 4. thorough adj.彻底的，全面的 • We should make a thorough review before the exam. 考试前我们应当进行全面复习。 • The doctor gave him a thorough examination. 医生给他做了一次彻底的检查。 （take短语拓展） 1. take the place of：____________ Texting and messaging cannot take the place of face-to-face chatting. 发短信和发信息无法取代面对面的交谈。 2. take good care of：____________ Friendships are like flowers which need to be taken good care of. 友谊就像花朵，需要悉心照料。 3. take up：____________ It’ll take up some of my spare time, but this friendship is worth my extra time and effort. 它会占用我一些空闲时间，但这段友谊值得我付出额外的时间和努力。 4. take on：____________ Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! 在这里，友谊有双重优势——幸福具有更重大的意义，而分担的烦恼则减半。 5. take off – ________________________________________________________ He took off his coat. / The plane took off on time. 他脱下了外套。/ 飞机准时起飞了。 主题例句：Their friendship really took off after they joined the same volunteer club. 加入同一个志愿者俱乐部后，他们的友谊真的飞速发展起来了。 6. take in – __________________________________________________________ She quickly took in the new information. 她很快吸收了新信息。 主题例句：Don’t be taken in by someone who pretends to be your friend only for personal gain. 不要被那些为了私利而假装是你朋友的人蒙骗。 7.  take over – _________________________________ When the manager retired, his daughter took over the company. 经理退休后，他的女儿接管了公司。 主题例句：A true friend will never take over your life, but will always support your decisions. 真正的朋友绝不会接管你的生活，但会始终支持你的决定。 四、重点句型 1. whether...or...引导让步状语从句 __________________________________________________________, we are hardly out of each other’s sight. 无论我们步行去学校、做作业还是只是周末时闲逛，我们几乎没有脱离过彼此的视线。 句式运用（邀请信） 如果您能提前告知我您是否有空，我将不胜感激。期待尽快得到您的回复。 I’d appreciate it if you could let me know ______________________________________________________I’m looking forward to your earliest reply. 2. find+it+adj.+to do sth. We often ________________________________other people’s weaknesses than our own. 我们经常发现承认别人的不足比承认自己的不足更容易。 五、核心语法 restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns （限制性定语从句之关系代词） 定语从句：一个句子做定语，修饰名词或代词，翻译成“......的” 句子结构：主句+先行词+关系代词+定语从句 真题例句拆解：I like the pen which my mom gave me. 主句：I like the pen.---核心意思 先行词：the pen---修饰对象 关系代词：which---连接主句与从句 定语从句：which my mom gave me.---修饰先行词“笔”是什么样的 如何选择关系代词？见下表： 定语从句语法填空，做题三步走： 1. 找先行词 2. 括定从（括完后剩下的句子完整） 3. 分析先行词在定语从句中做什么成分，对应选关系代词。 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Getting along with others单元核心知识(背诵版) 一、核心词 单词 音标 词性 释义 搭配 awkward [ˈɔ:kwəd] adj. 局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的 an awkward silence令人尴尬的沉默 an awkward smile尴尬的笑 in an awkward manner局促地 sight [sait] n. 视野；视力；看见 lose sight of...再也看不见...;忽视... lose one’s sight失明 in sight看得见 out of (one’s) sight脱离（某人的）视线 at the sight of....一看见 at first sight乍一看 loss [lɔs] n. 失去；亏损；去世；损失 at a loss不知所措 suffer a great loss损失惨重 a sense of loss一种失落感 judge [dʒʌdʒ] vt.&vi. （尤指）批评；判断，认为 Judging from/by.... 从....判断 in one's judgement依某人判断 make a judgement on/about...对...作出判断 as far as I can judge据我所知 Don’t judge a book/person by its/his cover/appearance.不要以貌取人。 n. 法官；裁判员 apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaiz] vi. 道歉，谢罪 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做某事）向某人道歉 make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做某事）向某人道歉 owe sb. an apology for... 因某事欠某人一个道歉 case [keis] n. 事例；案件；容器 in most cases在大多数情况下 in this case在这种情况下 in that case既然那样 in case+从句 以防万一 in case of sth. 如果；假使 in no case 无论如何都不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装） As is often the case 这是常有的事 trick [trik] n. 诡计；戏法 play a trick on sb. 戏耍某人 perform magic trick表演魔术 vt. 欺骗，欺诈 trick sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事 trick sb. out of doing sth.哄骗某人不做某事 suffer [ˈsʌfə] vi. 受苦；变差 suffer from the loss of memory 患了失忆症 suffer from a bad cold 患了严重感冒 vt. 遭受，蒙受 contact [ˈkʌntækt] vt.&n. 联系，联络 contact sb. at...通过...与某人联系 get in contact with=make contact with 与......取得联系 bring sb. into contact with...使某人接触...... be/keep/stay in contact with...与......保持联系 lose contact with...与......失去联系 be out of contact with...与......没有联系 basis [ˈbeisis] n. 基础；原因；基准 on the basis of...在......的基础上 measure [ˈmeʒə] vt. 估量，判定；测量 measure...by...用......来衡量 made to measure量身定做的 n. 措施；衡量 take measures to do sth.采取措施去做...... in full measure最大限度地；最大程度地 benefit [ˈbenifit] n. 优势，成效 be of benefit to...对......有益 for one’s benefit/for the benefit of sb. 为了某人的利益；为帮助某人 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于 benefit from/by... 从......中受益 recognize [ˈrekəgnaiz] vt. 承认，意识到；认出 recognize...by/from...通过......认出...... recognize...to be/as...认为......是...... It is recognized that...人们一致认为...... change beyond/out of (all) recognition 变得认不出来 thorough [ˈθʌrə] adj. 彻底的，全面的；仔细的 have a thorough understanding/grasp of... 对......有全面的了解 admire [ədˈmaiə] vt. 钦佩；欣赏 admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事而钦佩某人 with/in admiration钦佩地 express/have admiration for sb./sth. 表达对某人、某物的赞赏、钦佩 admire后不接双宾语，其后页不可接that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。 二、词性转换 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. original adj.起初的; 独创的→ originally adv.原来→ origin n.起源→ originate v.起源 2. recover vi.恢复健康; 重新获得→ recovery n.恢复 3. respond vi.& vt.回答; 作出反应→ response n.反应; 回答 4. judge v. 判断, 审判; n. 法官→ judgement n. 审判, 判断力 5. loss n.失去; 损失→ lose v.遗失; 丢失 ( lost , lost ) 6. definitely adv.肯定; 确切地→ definite adj.肯定的; 明确的 7. apologize v. 道歉→ apology n. 道歉 8. ignore vt.忽视, 对…不予理会→ ignorant adj.无知的; 愚昧的→ ignorance n.无知 9. explode vi.(感情) 爆发 ; 爆炸vt.使爆炸→ explosion n. 爆炸; 爆发 10. generous adj. 慷慨的, 绅士的→ generosity n.慷慨, 大方 11. reflection n.沉思; 反射; 反映→ reflect v.反映; 沉思 12. benefit v. 使受益; n. 好处→ beneficial adj. 有益的 13. comfort vt.宽慰 n.舒服;安慰→ discomfort n.不适v.使不舒服→ comfortable adj.舒服的→ comfortably adv.舒适地→ uncomfortable adj.令人不舒服的 14. failure n.失败; 未履行; 故障→ fail v.失败; 不及格 15. recognize vt. 承认, 意识到; 认出,→ recognition n.识别; 承认 16. death n.死, 死亡→ die v. 死亡→ dead adj. 死的→ deadly adj. 致命的→ dying adj. 垂死的 17. company n.陪伴; 公司→ companion n.伙伴; 伴侣→ accompany v. 陪伴 18. admire vt.钦佩; 欣赏→ admirable adj.值得赞赏的→ admiration n.钦佩; 欣赏 三、重点短语 1. hang out闲逛 2. at the weekend在周末 3. pick up the pieces收拾残局 4. have a cold感冒 5. chat with sb. 与......聊天 6. instead of而不是 7. have fun with sb. 与某人玩得很开心 8. be at a loss不知所措 9. be in the wrong有错 10. in any case.无论如何 11. let go of 放弃，松开 12. draw on凭借 13. under a lot of stress承受很大压力 14. count on依赖 15. eat away at侵蚀 16. come between ... and ... 损害……之间的关系 17. take the place of 代替 18. in person 亲自 19. take good care of 好好照顾 20. in the same way 以同样的方式 21. run away from 远离...... 22. be faced with 面对 23. through thick and thin 同甘共苦 24. have the same taste in 有相同的品味 25. have difficulty with在……方面有困难 26. get over克服 27. take up 占用 28. bring out 使显现 29. measure ... by 以……衡量 30. smooth out 消除，克服 31. take on 呈现 32. depend on 依赖 33. with the help of 在……的帮助下 34. point out 指出 35. be the same as 与……相同 36. form the basis of 构成……的基础 37. tie ... to 把……系到……上 38. far away from远离 1. have difficulty/trouble doing sth.做...很困难 2. be willing to do sth.乐意做...... 3. be able to do sth.有能力做...... 4. feel like doing sth.想要做某事 5. be worth doing sth.值得做...... 6. find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk 找机会深入坦诚地谈 7. be sure to do一定要做...... 8. it's time to rethink your relationship 是时候重新考虑你们的关系了 9. long to be free 渴望自由 10. spend hours discussing 花时间讨论 11. offer to do主动去做...... 12. mean to do... 打算去做...... 13. mean doing 意味着...... 14. do all I can to help尽我所能去帮助 （单词辨析） 1. thorough&through&though&thought thorough [ˈθʌrə] adj. 彻底的；全面的 through[θru:] prep. 通过 though [ðəu] conj. 尽管；然而 thought [θɔ:t] n.想法 例句： 1. though 虽然，尽管；然而 • Though he is tired, he keeps working. 虽然他很累，但仍然坚持工作。 • It’s hard. I like it, though.（副词放句末，然而） 这很难，不过我喜欢。 2. through 穿过；通过 • Light comes through the window. 光线透过窗户照进来。 • He got through the difficult exam. 他通过了这场很难的考试。 3. thought n.想法；think的过去式 • A sudden thought came to him. 他突然冒出一个想法。 • I thought you would come. 我原以为你会来。 4. thorough adj.彻底的，全面的 • We should make a thorough review before the exam. 考试前我们应当进行全面复习。 • The doctor gave him a thorough examination. 医生给他做了一次彻底的检查。 （take短语拓展） 1. take the place of：取代 Texting and messaging cannot take the place of face-to-face chatting. 发短信和发信息无法取代面对面的交谈。 2. take good care of：悉心照料 Friendships are like flowers which need to be taken good care of. 友谊就像花朵，需要悉心照料。 3. take up：占据 It’ll take up some of my spare time, but this friendship is worth my extra time and effort. 它会占用我一些空闲时间，但这段友谊值得我付出额外的时间和努力。 4. take on：呈现 Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! 在这里，友谊有双重优势——幸福具有更重大的意义，而分担的烦恼则减半。 5. take off – 脱下；起飞；（事业）突然成功 He took off his coat. / The plane took off on time. 他脱下了外套。/ 飞机准时起飞了。 主题例句：Their friendship really took off after they joined the same volunteer club. 加入同一个志愿者俱乐部后，他们的友谊真的飞速发展起来了。 6. take in – 吸收；理解；欺骗（被动时：被蒙骗） She quickly took in the new information. 她很快吸收了新信息。 主题例句：Don’t be taken in by someone who pretends to be your friend only for personal gain. 不要被那些为了私利而假装是你朋友的人蒙骗。 7.  take over – 接管，接替（职位/公司/权力） When the manager retired, his daughter took over the company. 经理退休后，他的女儿接管了公司。 主题例句：A true friend will never take over your life, but will always support your decisions. 真正的朋友绝不会接管你的生活，但会始终支持你的决定。 四、重点句型 1. whether...or...引导让步状语从句 Whether we are walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we are hardly out of each other’s sight. 无论我们步行去学校、做作业还是只是周末时闲逛，我们几乎没有脱离过彼此的视线。 句式运用（邀请信） 如果您能提前告知我您是否有空，我将不胜感激。期待尽快得到您的回复。 I’d appreciate it if you could let me know whether you are available or not in advance. I’m looking forward to your earliest reply. 2. find+it+adj.+to do sth. We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own. 我们经常发现承认别人的不足比承认自己的不足更容易。 五、核心语法 restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns （限制性定语从句之关系代词） 定语从句：一个句子做定语，修饰名词或代词，翻译成“......的” 句子结构：主句+先行词+关系代词+定语从句 真题例句拆解：I like the pen which my mom gave me. 主句：I like the pen.---核心意思 先行词：the pen---修饰对象 关系代词：which---连接主句与从句 定语从句：which my mom gave me.---修饰先行词“笔”是什么样的 如何选择关系代词？见下表： 定语从句语法填空，做题三步走： 1. 找先行词 2. 括定从（括完后剩下的句子完整） 3. 分析先行词在定语从句中做什么成分，对应选关系代词。 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $