Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment(Word练习)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇语法基础与语篇能力提升，通过分层训练构建从基础到综合的英语语言能力体系，融合核心素养中的语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |品句填词|10题（含2025高考真题）|根据首字母/汉语提示写单词|覆盖名词、形容词等核心词汇，衔接高考高频词| |词形转换|6题（含教材原题）|括号内单词适当形式填空|从词性变化到语境应用，强化语法规则| |固定搭配和句式|5题|动词-ing作状语等语法结构补全|从基础句式到复杂结构，构建语法应用链| |阅读理解|4题|科学类语篇细节与推理|信息获取到深层理解，培养逻辑思维| |阅读七选五|5题|夹叙夹议文篇章连贯|上下文逻辑分析，提升语篇组织能力| |完形填空|15题|记叙文语境词汇运用|通过情节发展考查实词辨析与语境理解| |读后续写|1题（2026模拟题）|故事续写|综合语言表达与情节构思，提升思维创造性|

Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment 维度一：品句填词 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1.（2025•全国二卷）Helping the community lowers rates of d　　　　　　． 2.（2025•北京卷）Not standing a chance against competitive applicants， I came out of the interview with an u　　　　　　 look． 3.The b　　　　　　 scientist won numerous awards for his groundbreaking research． 4.As soon as their favorite singer appeared on stage， the e　　　　　　 fans cheered loudly． 5.If you insist on keeping diaries in English every day， you can improve your written English with e　　　　　　． 6.The woman acquired a good 　　　　　　 （名声） as a genius artist due to her remarkable achievements． 7.The young dancer has a 　　　　　　 （非凡的） talent that shines through every performance． 8.Since reindeer were always on the move， the Sami would pick up their tents and 　　　　　 （陪同） them． 9. （北师大选必二）They didn’t want to 　　　　　 （放弃） what they’d always thought as true． 10.The 　　　　　　 （绝望的） man would do anything to find his missing child． 维度二：词形转换 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1.（人教选必二）Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and 　　　　　　 （gift） scientists in physics． 2.Landing on the moon was one of humanity’s greatest 　　　　　　 （achieve）． 3.As he was not allowed to 　　　　　　 （company） her to the shops， he wrote out a list of items for her． 4.The weather 　　　　　　 （predict） said it would rain tomorrow， so we’d better bring umbrellas． 5.After losing his job， he fell into a deep 　　　　 （depress） and didn’t want to talk to anyone． 6.We shouldn’t get discouraged right after failures．Rather， we should keep trying with 　　　　　 （enthusiastic）． 维度三：固定搭配和句式 根据汉语和括号内的提示完成下列句子。 1.看到他的孩子们正在准备母亲节早餐，父亲踮着脚进入厨房。（动词－ing短语作状语） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a Mother’s Day breakfast， the father tiptoed into the kitchen． 2.等你到达的时候，我们将已经完成所有的准备工作。（by the time引导时间状语从句） By the time you arrive， we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　． 3.凝望远山时，他感到一种古老的宁静落入心间。（状语从句的省略） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， he felt an ancient peace settle in his heart． 4.表演是如此吸引人，它触动了我的心灵，减轻了我的压力。（so ．．．that ．．．；倒装） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 it touched my heart and eased me of my pressure． 5.我们生活在人们所说的信息时代，所以一切皆有可能。（what引导宾语从句） We’re living in 　　　　　　　　 “Information Age”， so everything is possible． Ⅰ．阅读理解 　　From people’s brains， a song was just picked by scientists．In a new experiment， electrodes measured their brain activity as they listened to a song．From those measurements， a computer could then produce noises that sounded like the song the people had heard． 　　The 29 participants were in the hospital and had electrodes fixed in their brains．These electrodes were meant to track the source of their epilepsy， a disorder of the nervous system．For part of that time， they listened to a song — Another Brick in the Wall．But in this experiment， the researchers found an additional use for the electrodes．They used them to catch the electrical signals moving between brain cells， or neurons （神经元）． 　　Neurons responded to the song — especially in parts of the brain involved in processing sound．Electrodes detected neural signals associated with hearing rhythm， harmony and other aspects of music．With that information， the team built a computer model to create sounds based on brain activity．And it was able to produce noises that sounded like the original song． 　　“It’s a real tour de force，” says Robert Zatorre， a neuroscientist in Canada．“You’re recording the activity of neurons directly from the brain， so you get very direct information about exactly what the patterns of activity are．” 　　The new study also highlights which parts of the brain respond to different aspects of music．Take one known as the Superior Temporal Gyrus （STG）， an area of the brain that is in charge of sound and language．It’s found in the lower middle of each side of the brain．Activity in one part of the STG got stronger at the onset of specific sounds．Say when a guitar note played．Another area of the STG became obviously more active when it heard singing． 1.What’s the nature of the application of detecting signals by the electrodes？（　　） A．It’s an improper practice．　 　 B．It’s an accidental move． C．It’s an efficient tracking method． 　　 D．It’s an effective approach to treating epilepsy． 2.What was the computer model intended to do？（　　） A．Discover neural signals．　 　 B．Watch brain activity． C．Analyze different brain activities． 　　 D．Translate neural signals into music． 3.What does the author mainly want to show in the last paragraph？（　　） A．The brain is made up of different areas． B．The new study proves the complexity of the brain． C．Different brain areas pick up various aspects of music． D．Different styles of music cause different brain activities． 4.What can be a suitable title for the text？（　　） A．New Fields for Music Study　 　 B．Reproduce Music from the Brain C．A Real Blessing for Music Lovers 　　 D．Create Computer Models for Brain Research Ⅱ．阅读七选五 　　（2026•江苏宿迁高二上期末）Standing on stage， singing a ballad （民谣） at a local Chinese festival， is a core memory for Kien Vuu.5.　　 While he was too young to understand the words， he was always singing Part of the Game， a 1970s song by Hong Kong pop group The Wynners — he did understand how much he loved performing music， especially with his family． 　　Vuu did not grow up to become a professional singer.6.　　 Later， he was a longevity doctor and also assistant professor of health science at UCLA．Yet he never lost his love for singing， so he made time regularly for karaoke sessions with his own children． 　　Apparently， for Dr．Vuu， singing with families fosters great affection and shared moments．It also creates an atmosphere where emotions can be expressed freely.7.　　 The moments brought by it are not only a pastime but also a connection to his roots and a bridge to his loved ones． 　　8.　　 Just as Dr．Vuu says， as a doctor and researcher， he has become convinced that having hobbies is an essential part of living and aging well．He easily relates the benefits he gets from singing．In addition to boosting his mood， he says singing helps improve his memory and mental health， lower his stress and even give him a bit of cardio （有氧运动）． 　　For a small investment， that’s a lot of return．And the best news is that all these great mental and physical health benefits can come from any activity that “lights you up”， as Dr．Vuu puts it．Now， people feel very strongly about the importance of having hobbies， whose benefits are immense.9.　　 A．Hobbies may improve your cognitive health． B．His work offers several insights into singing． C．The benefits you reap will depend on your hobby． D．Instead， he chose medical school and became Kien Vuu， MD． E．Karaoke is the very thing that lights him up and brings him joy． F．The positive health outcomes of hobbies are available to everyone． G．When he was just six years old， he was the youngest of his family band． Ⅲ．完形填空 　　（2026•江苏扬州大学附中月考）Music can make us happy， peaceful or sad．As an orchestra （管弦乐队） conductor， Amy Anderson brings music to life， allowing people to experience many 　10　 that music can give． 　　Anderson fell in love with music when she was a child．She began playing the piano at seven and started composing at nine．She bought many videos 　11　 by the world’s great orchestras and conductors and listened to them for hours on end． 　　During a concert， the audience see the 　12　 of a conductor and the arm movements he or she makes．What audiences do not see is all the work the conductor has done before the 　13　． 　　Months before a concert， Anderson studies the music by 　14　 it on the piano．She listens to recordings， reads about the composer’s life， and reviews historical events that would have influenced the composer．Her goal is to recreate the music as the composer 　15　． 　　While conducting， Anderson uses her whole body to 　16　 how the music should sound and feel．Her 　17　 are dramatic （激动人心的） when the music is 　18　 and gentle when the music is peaceful． 　　To help young musicians better 　19　 how to play the music， Anderson might tell them to imagine a 　20　 and leisurely walk or a ship being tossed （颠簸） by waves． 　　 “It is music’s ability to reach people that I value most，” said Anderson．She has seen audiences at her concerts 　21　， clap together in rhythm， and shout “Bravo!” 　22　， audiences are moved to tears．After one concert in Serbia， audiences 　23　 around the orchestra’s buses and cheered for the young musicians as they climbed aboard． 　　Anderson is happy， knowing that she and the musicians have changed lives for the better， 　24　 spirits and brought joy to people． 10.（　）A．thoughts　 　B．changes　 　C．feelings 　　D．characters 11.（　）A．caught　 　B．directed　 　C．invented 　　D．recorded 12.（　）A．shadow　 　B．back　 　C．chest 　　D．nose 13.（　）A．task　 　B．game　 　C．schedule 　　D．performance 14.（　）A．playing　 　B．repeating　 　C．making 　　D．beating 15.（　）A．recommended　 　B．encouraged　 　C．expected 　　D．intended 16.（　）A．judge　 　B．express　 　C．prove 　　D．explain 17.（　）A．movements　 　B．voices　 　C．gestures 　　D．manners 18.（　）A．quiet　 　B．sad　 　C．energetic 　　D．magical 19.（　）A．plan　 　B．understand　 　C．decide 　　D．respond 20.（　）A．calm　 　B．violent　 　C．short 　　D．sensitive 21.（　）A．touch　 　B．escape　 　C．applaud 　　D．nod 22.（　）A．Regularly　 　B．Hopefully　 　C．Fortunately D．Hardly 23.（　）A．collected　 　B．approached　 　C．surrounded D．gathered 24.（　）A．took up　 　B．tuned up　 　C．lifted up 　　D．gave up Ⅳ．读后续写 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　（2026•厦门大学附属科技中学高二上期中） A GIFT FOR GRANDPA 　　Summer vacation was coming．Andy and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again． 　　The big day came at last．After the happy family got ready， they set out for the grandparents’ eagerly．On the way， the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with grandparents． 　　A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared．Behind the house was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa．They arrived at the driveway， at the end of which Grandma was waiting for them joyfully． 　　Andy and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room， shouting excitedly “Grandpa， we are back!” 　　Seeing his grandsons， Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain．A helpless expression flashed on his face．Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe couldn’t stand up on his own forever．But Grandpa declared stubbornly （倔强地）， “I can!” Certainly， he was stuck in his boyish way．Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time．They sat together and chatted about what happened recently． 　　The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation， went out and wandered into the forest．Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other， while young ones rose straight like soldiers．Grandpa was once an intelligent explorer．He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs．The trees， birds， lizards， lots of bugs ．．．How many merry moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom! 　　But now Grandpa couldn’t get up．This made them worried．“We’d think out a way to cheer him up．” Andy said．“Grandpa is a bird lover， and we can catch him a bird．” Berlin suggested．“But he hates birds being caged!” Andy shook his head． 　　Then a bright idea came to Andy’s mind．“Why not make a cane （拐杖） out of a young tree!” 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 　　Berlin thought it was a good idea．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　Andy and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 答案 Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment 层级一　基础练 维度一 1.depression　2.upset　3.brilliant　4.enthusiastic　5.ease 6.reputation　7.remarkable　8.accompany　9.abandon 10.desperate 维度二 1.gifted　2.achievements　3.accompany　4.prediction 5.depression　6.enthusiasm 维度三 1.Seeing his children preparing 2.will have finished all the preparations 3.While gazing at the distant mountains 4.So attractive was the performance that 5.what people call 层级二　能力练 Ⅰ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐释了研究人员在实验中通过电极测量人们听音乐时的大脑活动，并利用计算机模型成功“重现”了音乐。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句至段尾可知，在追踪参与者癫痫的来源时他们发现了电极检测大脑神经元信号的用途。由此可知，电极检测信号的应用实际上是一个无意的举动。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句至段尾可知，计算机模型的目的是将神经信号转换成音乐。 3.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段，尤其是第一句可推知，作者在最后一段主要想表达的是不同的大脑区域接收音乐的不同方面。 4.B　标题归纳题。文章主要说明了研究人员在实验中通过电极测量人们听音乐时的大脑活动并利用计算机模型“重现”音乐。故B项（从大脑中复制音乐）最适合作文章标题。 Ⅱ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了Kien Vuu对唱歌的热爱以及爱好对人们身心健康的积极影响。 5.G　上文说明Kien Vuu有关于唱歌的深刻记忆。G项（当他只有六岁的时候，他是他家庭乐队里最年轻的成员）和上文为顺接关系，其中的he was the youngest of his family band呼应上文中的a core memory，When he was just six years old呼应下文中的While he was too young to understand the words。 6.D　上文说明Vuu长大后没有成为歌手。D项（相反，他选择了医学院，成为了医学博士Kien Vuu）和上文为转折关系，下句证明了Kien Vuu选择了医生这个职业。 7.E　上文说明和家人唱歌的好处。E项（卡拉OK正是让他兴奋并给他带来快乐的事情）和上文为顺接关系，举例说明什么样的音乐场合能营造一种可以自由表达情感的氛围，下文中的 it指代Karaoke。 8.A　空后一句说明本段主要讲述Vuu博士对爱好的看法。A项（爱好可能会改善你的认知健康）统领全段，适合作为段落主旨句。 9.F　上句说明爱好很重要且好处多。空处应承接上文，进一步说明爱好的普遍益处。F项（爱好对健康的积极影响是每个人都能享受到的）中的The positive health outcomes of hobbies和上句中的the importance of having hobbies呼应。 Ⅲ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乐队指挥Amy Anderson指挥的音乐，能让观众体会到音乐中所包含的许多情感。 10.C　根据文章首句可知，音乐能使人感到开心，平和或悲伤，这些都是音乐带给人的感受。 11.D　根据空后的by the world’s great orchestras and conductors可知，videos 是由许多世界上最伟大的管弦乐队和指挥家录制出来的。 12.B　根据空后的of a conductor可知，音乐会上，指挥一般是背对着观众的，因此观众只能看到他的背部和手上的动作。 13.D　根据上句以及前后逻辑可知，观众能看到音乐会上指挥的背和动作，但却看不到音乐会前他所作的准备工作。 14.A　根据空前的Anderson studies the music和空后的on the piano可知，Anderson主要通过不断在钢琴上弹奏该曲子来研究。 15.D　根据空前的as the composer可知，Anderson不断弹奏曲子，是希望能按照作曲家们原本创作时的想法，把曲子再创作出来。 16.B　根据空前的uses her whole body可知，在指挥时，Anderson用她的整个身体来表达音乐。 17.A　根据空后的when the music is可知，当音乐充满活力时，她的动作很夸张。 18.C　根据句首的Her 　17　 are dramatic可知，当音乐充满活力时，她的动作是戏剧性的。 19.B　根据后半句可知，此处是在教年轻音乐家们如何“更好地理解”音乐。 20.A　根据空后的and leisurely walk可知，能与leisurely构成并列的词，只有calm，此处表示“平静悠闲地步行”。 21.C　根据空后的clap together in rhythm， and shout “Bravo!”可知，她的音乐会很棒，经常受到观众的鼓掌和欢呼。 22.A　根据上句中的clap together in rhythm， and shout “Bravo!”可知，因为太好了，通常，观众会被感动得流下眼泪。 23.D　根据空后的around the orchestra’s buses and cheered for the young musicians as they climbed aboard可知，这些观众聚集在巴士周围，为他们欢呼。 gather常与around搭配，表示“围在一起”。 24.C　根据空后的spirits可知，此处指鼓舞了人们的精神。 Ⅳ． 　　Berlin thought it was a good idea． With the tools fetched from the backyard， they returned to the forest to search for an appropriate young tree for a cane．Hardly had they selected one when they got started with their BIG PROJECT．Andy， the elder brother， took on the job of cutting it down， while Berlin， who was younger and more creative， was responsible for decoration．Hard as it might seem to them， they never thought about quitting．After what seemed a long time， an elegant and tough cane appeared．Both of them were more than satisfied with their work and couldn’t wait to rush home． 　　Andy and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa． The instant he saw it， he knew what it was all about．Deeply touched by the grandsons’ gift， he took it with great excitement and tapped it on the ground several times．Obviously， he attempted to stand up with it．With the encouragement of the two brothers， he struggled to get up， slowly walking towards the forest．A cheerful and joyful expression， which Andy and Berlin had expected of Grandpa， flashed on his face．It was at that moment that they literally felt all the efforts to make the cane were all worth it． 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $