Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(译林版)
2026-09-14
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教辅
摘要:
该高中英语导学案围绕贝多芬的非凡人生及《第九交响曲》展开,通过分层阅读活动引导学生从主旨结构、细节理解到思维提升逐步深入,搭建从基础语篇分析到深度语言运用的学习支架,衔接语言知识与文化内涵的学习脉络。
资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,通过细节题、复杂句翻译等提升语言理解与表达能力,设置创造性、发散性问题锻炼思维层次,语言点结合语篇实例讲解,帮助学生高效掌握知识,同时涵养文化意识,培养跨文化沟通与自主学习能力。
内容正文:
Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension
Activity 1 Reading for Main Idea and Structure
1.Skim to find out the main idea of the passage.
The passage mainly tells us .
2.Read for structure and fill in the blanks.
Activity 2 Reading for Details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What’s the attitude of music lovers towards Beethoven’s Symphony No.9?( )
A.Indifferent. B.Appreciative.
C.Disappointed. D.Critical.
2.Why is Mozart mentioned in paragraph 2?( )
A.To introduce more famous artists.
B.To show Beethoven’s great achievements.
C.To emphasize Beethoven’s good connections.
D.To highlight Beethoven’s early talent.
3.Why did Beethoven put one end of a pencil in his mouth and the other end against the piano?( )
A.To feel the notes.
B.To take in sound.
C.To reduce his depression.
D.To hear the sound of music clearly.
4. was the biggest problem Beethoven faced in his life.( )
A.The loss of smell
B.The loss of sight
C.The loss of hearing
D.The loss of movement
5.Which words can describe Beethoven and his life?( )
①romantic ②persistent ③modest
④outgoing ⑤determined ⑥talented
A.①②④ B.②⑤⑥ C.②③⑤ D.①③⑥
Activity 3 Reading for Elevating Thinking
1.Why is Beethoven regarded as one of the most remarkable musicians who ever lived?(Creative Thinking 创造性思维)
2.What qualities lead to Beethoven’s great success?(Divergent Thinking 发散性思维)
Activity 4 Reading for Analyzing Complex Sentences
1.
尝试翻译:
2.
尝试翻译:
Activity 5 Fill in the Blanks According to the Text
As a 1. (gift) child, Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music, and not long after, he began 2. (appreciate) for his piano performances.By the time he was a teenager, he 3. (enjoy) a reputation as a wonderful young musician.However, in his late 4. (twenty), Beethoven started to suffer the loss of his hearing, which 5. (deep) depressed him.Even in his darkest moments, however, Beethoven never abandoned hope.6. his hearing loss, he 7. (determine) to find a way to continue composing music at the piano.At last he finished his last major piece of music: Symphony No.9.On 7 May 1824, the first-ever 8. (perform) of it got a big success! Beethoven is considered 9. one of the most remarkable musicians 10. ever lived.
Beethoven: a remarkable life
On 7 May 1824, a crowd of music lovers streamed into a theatre① in Vienna to hear the first-ever performance of the great Ludwig van Beethoven’s Symphony No.9②.The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special, and they broke into enthusiastic cheers③ at the end of the symphony.Beethoven, who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life, was unaware of④ the audience’s response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd.[1]Before him, he saw a sea of people⑤ all standing, clapping, and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork⑥.
Symphony No.9 was Beethoven’s last major piece of music in a vast body of works written throughout his remarkable life.As a gifted child, Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music day and night.Not long after, he began to be appreciated for his piano performances⑦.By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician⑧.Many important figures in the music world, including the brilliant musician Mozart, started making predictions about Beethoven’s extraordinary future.However, life took a sharp turn⑨.In his late twenties⑩, Beethoven suffered one of the worst possible twists for a musician: he started to lose his hearing.
The loss of his hearing deeply depressed Beethoven. [2]He was so upset that, at first, he wanted to keep it a secret⑪. In a letter to his brothers, he wrote, “...how could I possibly admit a weakness in the one sense which should be more perfect in me than in others, a sense which I once possessed in the greatest perfection ...” Even in his darkest moments, however, Beethoven never abandoned hope⑫.Despite his hearing loss, he was determined to find a way to continue living a life full of music.He used a variety of hearing aids⑬ to try to increase the amount of sound he could take in⑭.[3]When composing music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes. Although Beethoven was able to continue composing music, it became increasingly difficult for him to perform in public.When Beethoven presented Symphony No.9 in Vienna in 1824, it was his first time on stage in over ten years.
Since that day, Beethoven’s Symphony No.9 has become one of the most famous and treasured pieces⑮ in the history of classical music.The first movement starts quietly, but all of a sudden⑯ the whole orchestra breaks into an energetic theme.You can soon feel the determination — a quality Beethoven understood well because of his hearing difficulties — coursing through the music.The next two movements are full of desperate lows and uplifting highs⑰ which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will to fight it.The music moves through technically difficult sections with ease⑱, showing his genius as a composer.Finally, in the fourth movement, he connects all of the different variations into a joyful chorus⑲.
[4]As Beethoven’s last great work, his Symphony No.9 was also a grand finale to his life⑳ — he died less than three years after the concert in Vienna, aged 56. For his amazing achievements and for his determination even in his darkest days, Beethoven is regarded as㉑one of the most remarkable musicians who ever lived.
Paras.1-3
Ⅰ.学语块之美
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
⑦
⑧
⑨
⑩
⑪
⑫
⑬
⑭
Ⅱ.赏词句之妙
[1]本句see sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”,standing, clapping, and waving三个动词-ing短语构成排比,作宾语补足语,节奏明快,强化了动作的连贯性和画面的动态感。将人群比作“a sea of people”(人山人海),是比喻用法,生动形象地突出了剧院内观众数量之多。
[2]句中so ...that ...意为“如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句。该句主要运用含蓄表达(隐性抒情) 的手法。
[3]When composing music at the piano是时间状语从句的省略,相当于When he was composing music at the piano; when引导的省略句简化了句子结构,与so that引导的结果状语从句搭配,凸显贝多芬 “在困境中坚守音乐” 的精神。
Paras.4-5
Ⅰ.学语块之美
⑮
⑯
⑰
⑱
⑲
⑳
㉑
Ⅱ.赏词句之妙
[4]本句使用了暗喻的修辞手法,把《第九交响曲》比作贝多芬生命的终极乐章。音乐家不平凡的一生犹如一部恢宏盛大的交响曲展现在读者的面前,回响在读者的耳旁。
参考译文
贝多芬:非凡的一生
1824年5月7日,一群音乐爱好者涌入维也纳一家剧院,去听伟大的路德维希•凡•贝多芬《第九交响曲》的首场演出。听众很快意识到他们所听绝非凡品,演出结束的那一刻,全场爆发出热情的欢呼。当时贝多芬已近全聋,直到一位领唱扶他转过身来,面向观众,他才发觉反响之热烈。他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立,有的鼓掌,有的挥舞帽子和手帕,表达着对这部杰作的赞赏。
贝多芬非凡的一生留下了极为丰厚的作品,《第九交响曲》是他最后一部大型作品。贝多芬幼年即展露才华,在父亲管教下夜以继日地学习音乐。没过多久,他的钢琴演奏已受人赏识。他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。不少音乐领域的重要人物,包括才华卓绝的莫扎特,都纷纷对他不可限量的前程给出预言。然而,厄运突至,不到三十岁,贝多芬就开始经受对音乐家来说至为残酷的挫折:他的听觉开始衰退了。
听觉下降令贝多芬深受打击。他痛苦不堪,起初只想尽量隐瞒。他在给弟弟的信中说:“……这样一种在我身上本应比别人更加完美的感官,这样一种我曾拥有绝顶禀赋的感官,如今怎能让我承认它有了缺陷……”然而,即使在那些最晦暗的时刻,贝多芬都不曾放弃希望。虽然听不清了,但他决心想办法让生活继续充满音乐。他尝试各种各样的助听设备,让自己听到更多的声音。在钢琴上作曲时,他将铅笔的一端含在嘴里,另一端顶住钢琴,这样就能感受到音符。作曲还可以继续,但公开演出对于他而言越来越艰难了。1824年在维也纳指挥这场《第九交响曲》,是他十多年来第一次登台。
从此,贝多芬《第九交响曲》成为古典音乐史上最著名和最受珍视的作品之一。交响曲第一章先是在平静中开始,随后,乐队全体猛然奏出一个强烈的主题。很快你就能感受到这种贯穿在音乐中的决心,这是贝多芬因自己的听力问题而深刻体会到的品质。接下来的两个乐章,充满了绝望的低声部和激越的高声部,或许分别反映了作曲家的痛苦和与之抗争的坚强意志。这首乐曲将技术上棘手的部分处理得轻松自如,显示出他作为作曲家的天赋。最后,在第四乐章中,他把所有不同的变奏连接成欢乐的合唱。
《第九交响曲》是贝多芬最后一部伟大的作品,也是他的人生绝唱——距这场维也纳音乐会举办未满三年,他就去世了,终年五十六岁。他惊人的艺术成就,以及在至暗岁月里都不曾动摇的顽强毅力,使他被公认为有史以来最卓越的音乐家之一。
Part Ⅱ Language Points
Ⅰ.阅读词汇
1.improve traffic flow 改善交通
2.the manned spacecraft 载人
3.solar energy 能
4.recordings on discs and cassettes
唱片和盒式磁带上的
5.a fast lane 快
6.have a good/bad reputation
有一个好/坏
7.an extraordinary achievement
成就
8.regional/seasonal variation
地区性/季节性
9.college students’ chorus 大学生
10.a complicated system 系统
Ⅱ.写作词汇
1. us with a smile now and then
时不时对我们微笑相迎
2.give the sky a blank
茫然地盯着天空
3. living arrangements
不同寻常的生活安排方式
4. several pieces of bread
抓起几片面包
5. the room clean
把房间打扫干净
6.be for its beautiful scenery
以其优美的景色而引人注目
7.one of the most minds in the country
全国最才华横溢的人之一
8. be about missing the last train home
为错过了回家的末班车而沮丧
9.sing and dance with
尽情地唱歌、跳舞
Ⅲ.多义词汇
1.①distant mountains
②a distant manner/look
③a distant cousin
2.①the volume of a container
②turn up the volume
③trading volume
Ⅳ.拓展词汇
1. adj.合适的,适宜的,适当的,适用的→suit vt.满足需要;相配,合身 n.套装,西装,西服
2. n.录音,视频;录制;记录,记载→record v.记录,记载 n.唱片
3. adj.遥远的,远处的,久远的;冷淡的;远亲的→distance n.距离;远方
4. vt.陪同,陪伴;伴随,与……同时发生;为……伴奏→company n.公司;陪伴
5. n.希望,盼望;预料,预期;期望,指望→expect vt.预料;预计;等待;期待;期望;指望vi.猜想;认为;料想→unexpected adj.出乎意料的
6. adj.热情的,热心的→enthusiastically adv.热情地,热心地→enthusiasm n.热心,热忱,热情
7. adj.有才华的,有天赋的→gift n.礼物;天赋;赠品
8. n.预言,预测→predict v.预言,预知;断言
9. vt.使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气→depressed adj.感到沮丧的;意志消沉的→depression n.沮丧;消沉→depressing adj.令人沮丧的;令人丧气的
10. vt.具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制→possession n.占有;拥有;所有;所有物;财产;财富
Ⅴ.短语互译
1. 开始做某事,开始认真注意(或对待)某事
2. 突然,猛地
3. 高度评价
4. 对……感到厌倦;厌烦;对……厌烦
5. 出现;到场;露面
6. 调大(音量);到来;出现
7. 屏住呼吸
8. 迫不及待做某事
9. 认真思考;反思;考虑
10.a crowd of
11.stream into
12.at the end of
13.be unaware of
14.a variety of
15.course through
16.be regarded as
Ⅵ.完成句子
1.by the time引导时间状语从句
, he as a wonderful young musician.
他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。
2.状语从句的省略
, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.
在钢琴上作曲时,他将铅笔的一端含在嘴里,另一端顶住钢琴,这样就能感受到音符。
写作词汇集释
1.a crowd of 一群;许多
教材原句 On 7 May 1824, a crowd of music lovers streamed into a theatre in Vienna to hear the first-ever performance of the great Ludwig van Beethoven’s Symphony No.9.
1824年5月7日,一群音乐爱好者涌入维也纳一家剧院,去听伟大的路德维希•凡•贝多芬《第九交响曲》的首场演出。
【用法】
(1)crowds of一群;许多
(2)crowd in (on sb) (想法、问题等)涌上(某人心头),涌入(某人脑海)
crowd around 聚焦在……周围,聚拢
(3)crowded adj. 拥挤的;塞满的
be crowded with 充满……,满是……
【佳句】 A crowd of/Crowds of tourists gathered in front of the famous landmark to take photos.
一群游客聚集在著名地标前拍照。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The beautiful beach (crowd) with sunbathers in summer.
②Doubts began to crowd on him as he faced the difficult decision.
【写美】 完成句子
③When I saw the old photo album,
.
当我看到那本旧相册时,童年的回忆涌入我的脑海。
2.enthusiastic adj.热情的,热心的→enthusiastically adv.热情地,热心地→enthusiasm n.热心,热忱,热情
教材原句 The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special, and they broke into enthusiastic cheers at the end of the symphony.
听众很快意识到他们所听绝非凡品,演出结束的那一刻,全场爆发出热情的欢呼。
【用法】
(1)be enthusiastic about (doing) sth 对(做)某事的热心,对(做)某事的热情
be enthusiastic to do sth对做某事热心
(2)with enthusiasm 热情地,热心地
lack/be full of enthusiasm 缺乏/充满热情
【佳句】 I am not only enthusiastic but also easy to get along with/Not only am I enthusiastic but I am also easy to get along with, which makes me qualified for the voluntary work in the approaching provincial sports games.(申请信)
我不仅热情而且容易相处,这使我能够胜任即将到来的省运会的志愿者工作。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①She has always been enthusiastic protecting the environment, organizing clean-up events in her community.
②We are enthusiastic (help) the local community with the environmental protection project.
③The audience cheered (enthusiastic) when the famous singer appeared on stage.
【写美】 完成句子
④The young athlete stepped onto the track, .
年轻的运动员走上跑道,对比赛充满热情。
3.depress vt.使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气→depressed adj.感到沮丧的;意志消沉的→depression n.沮丧;消沉→depressing adj.令人沮丧的;令人丧气的
教材原句 The loss of his hearing deeply depressed Beethoven.
听觉下降令贝多芬深受打击。
【用法】
depress sb使某人抑郁;使某人沮丧
It depresses sb to do sth做某事使某人感到沮丧
【佳句】 The depressing environment and constant failures easily depress those who are easily affected, making them feel depressed for a long time and even trapped in deep depression.
这种令人压抑的环境和接连不断的失败很容易使那些易受影响的人感到沮丧,让他们长期情绪低落,甚至陷入严重的抑郁之中。
【练透】 单句语法填空
① depresses her to think that she might not get the job she applied for.
②It was a (depress) sight to see the once bustling town now in ruins.
【写美】 完成句子
③ that she found herself crying unconsciously.(情感描写)
她对这个结果感到如此沮丧,以至于她发现自己不知不觉地哭了。
4.possess vt.具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制→possession n.占有;拥有;所有;所有物;财产;财富
教材原句 ...how could I possibly admit a weakness in the one sense which should be more perfect in me than in others, a sense which I once possessed in the greatest perfection ...
……这样一种在我身上本应比别人更加完美的感官,这样一种我曾拥有绝顶禀赋的感官,如今怎能让我承认它有了缺陷……
【用法】
(1)be possessed of 有;拥有
(2)be in possession of =have possession of 拥有;占有
be in the possession of sb=be in one’s possession 为某人所有;归某人所有
take possession of 占领;夺取
【佳句】 It’s said that the gallery possesses a number of the artist’s early works.
据说,这座画廊藏有那位画家的一些早期作品。
As one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels, the book possesses great wisdom and represents the essence of Chinese, which makes it worth reading.(中国文化)
作为中国四大名著之一,这本书具有极大的智慧,展现了中文的精髓,值得一读。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①(人教选必四)The only (possess) I could see were one broom, a few saucers, a kettle, cups, pans, and a couple of jars.
②When Captain Cook landed in New Zealand in 1769,he took possession it in the name of the British Crown.
③The old man (possess) of great wisdom and is always consulted by the villagers.
【写美】 一句多译
④据说一位年轻人拥有这家公司。
→It’s said that a young man the company.(possession n.)
→It’s said that the company a young man.(possession n.)
重点句型解构
1.句型公式:by the time引导时间状语从句
教材原句 By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.
他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。
【用法】
by the time“到……时候为止”,在句子中起连接作用,引导时间状语从句。
(1)by the time+从句(一般现在时或现在完成时),主句常用将来完成时。
(2)by the time+从句(一般过去时),主句常用过去完成时。
【品悟】 By the time she has completed the course, she will have mastered the basics of programming.
到她完成这门课程的时候,她将已经掌握了编程的基础知识。
【写美】 完成句子
①By the time you arrive tonight, I .
到你今晚抵达的时候,我应该已经做好晚饭了。
②By the time she woke up, her mother .
她醒来的时候,她妈妈已经做好早餐了。
③By the time he finished his speech, .
他结束演讲的时候,观众站起来鼓掌。
2.句型公式:when引导的状语从句的省略
教材原句 When composing music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.
在钢琴上作曲时,他将铅笔的一端含在嘴里,另一端顶住钢琴,这样就能感受到音符。
【用法】
(1)当when引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为it,且谓语部分含有be动词时,这时可把从句的主语(或it)连同be动词省略掉,省略后的部分为“when+分词/介词短语/形容词/名词短语等”。
(2)引导状语从句时,可以省略从句中的主语和be动词的连词还有while, once, as, as if, unless, until, even if, though, if等。
【品悟】 (外研选必一)For instance, while on a lecture tour of the United States, Twain went into a barber’s shop to get a haircut and a shave.
例如,有一次在美国巡回演讲时,马克•吐温走进一家理发店理发和刮脸。
【写美】 完成句子/句式升级
① , you can’t enter the hall.除非被邀请,否则你不能进入大厅。
② , one can hear the whisper of falling leaves.
当独自漫步在秋日的林中时,可以听见落叶的私语。
③ , plants should be watered regularly.
在可能的地方,植物应该定期浇水。
④Once it is formed, the bad habits are hard to get rid of.
→ , the bad habits are hard to get rid of.(省略句)
完成课后作业 UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ
答案
Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension
【文本透析•剖语篇】
Activity 1
1.Beethoven’s remarkable life and his grand finale Symphony No.9
2.①performance ②early ③hearing ④introduction
⑤remarkable
Activity 2
1-5 BDACB
Activity 3
1.Because of his amazing achievements and his determination even in his darkest days.
2.Determined, desirous, devoted, hard-working, persevering, bright, strong-willed, diligent, creative, optimistic, persistent ...
Activity 4
1.他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立,有的鼓掌,有的挥舞帽子和手帕,表达着对这部杰作的赞赏。
2.在钢琴上作曲时,他将铅笔的一端含在嘴里,另一端顶住钢琴,这样就能感受到音符。
Activity 5
1.gifted 2.to be appreciated 3.had enjoyed 4.twenties 5.deeply 6.Despite 7.was determined 8.performance 9.as 10.who
【篇章赏读•习语言】
学一学
①涌入剧院 ②《第九交响曲》 ③爆发出热情的欢呼
④不知道;未意识到 ⑤人山人海 ⑥表达对这部杰作的赞赏 ⑦他的钢琴演奏已受人赏识 ⑧已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家 ⑨急转弯 ⑩在他近三十岁时 ⑪ 保守秘密 ⑫ 绝不放弃希望 ⑬ 各种各样的助听设备 ⑭ 吸收;领会 ⑮ 最著名且珍视的作品 ⑯ 突然,猛地 ⑰ 充满绝望的低谷与振奋的高潮 ⑱ 轻而易举地 ⑲ 把所有不同的变奏连接成欢乐的合唱 ⑳ 他人生的壮丽终章 ㉑被认为,被看作
Part Ⅱ Language Points
【课前自测•夯语基】
Ⅰ.1.流量 2.航天(飞行)器/飞船 3.太阳 4.录音
5.车道 6.名声 7.卓越/非凡的 8.变化 9.合唱团
10.复杂的
Ⅱ.1.greet 2.stare 3.unusual 4.grab 5.sweep
6.remarkable 7.brilliant 8.upset 9.abandon
Ⅲ.1.①遥远的山脉 ②冷淡的态度/表情 ③远房堂亲
2.①容器的容积 ②调高音量 ③交易额
Ⅳ.1.suitable 2.recording 3.distant 4.accompany
5.expectation 6.enthusiastic 7.gifted 8.prediction
9.depress 10.possess
Ⅴ.1.get down to (doing) sth 2.all of a sudden
3.think highly of 4.get tired of 5.show up 6.turn up
7.hold one’s breath 8.can’t wait to do sth 9.reflect on
10.一群;许多 11.不断涌进;源源不断地流入
12.在……的末端;在……的尽头 13.没有意识到
14.各种各样的;多种多样的 15.通过,流经 16.被看作
Ⅵ.1.By the time he was a teenager; had already enjoyed a reputation
2.When composing music at the piano
【核心知识•巧突破】
写作词汇集释
1.①was crowded ②in
③memories of my childhood crowded into my mind
2.①about ②to help ③enthusiastically
④full of enthusiasm for the race
3.①It ②depressing ③She felt so depressed about/over/at the result
4.①possessions ②of ③is possessed ④has possession of/is in possession of is in the possession of
重点句型解构
1.①will have finished cooking dinner ②had prepared breakfast ③the audience stood up and applauded
2.①Unless (you are) invited ②When walking alone in the autumn woods ③Where (it is) possible ④Once formed
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