Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage(Word练习)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦动词非谓语形式，通过基础题型与语篇应用的层级设计，系统提升语法知识迁移能力与语篇理解素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础练维度一|7题动词形式填空|考查不定式、动名词等非谓语基础用法|从动词形式辨析到语境应用，构建非谓语语法体系| |基础练维度二|6题写作补全|动词-ing形式在语境中的综合运用|连接语法规则与书面表达，实现知识向能力转化| |能力练阅读|3篇（科技/文化主题）|细节理解、推理判断等题型|通过真实语篇考查信息提取与逻辑分析，渗透文化意识| |能力练完形/语法填空|1篇记叙文/1篇文化说明|语境词义辨析/语法填空（非谓语、时态等）|从语篇层面整合语法知识与语用能力，提升语言综合运用水平|

Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage 维度一：基础题型练 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.I forgot 　　　　　　 （sign） my name when I finished writing the composition． 2.What made her parents excited was her 　　　　 （admit） to her dream university． 3.It is considered no good 　　　　　　 （recite） without understanding． 4.Though it began to rain， the soldiers kept on 　　　　　　 （advance） towards the front． 5.I remembered 　　　　　　 （return） the book to you； you must have lost it． 6.A foreign language needs 　　　　　　 （practise） frequently to be mastered． 7.He didn’t mind 　　　　　　 （she） crying，which made their relationship fall apart． 维度二：语法与写作 用动词－ing形式完成下列句子。 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 at your convenience． 我期待在您方便的时候早日收到您的回复。 2.Lowering her head， she admitted 　　　　　　　　　　　　． 她低下头，承认犯了错误。 3.Would you mind 　　　　　　　　 the door？ 你介意我打开门吗？ 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　 made Jane regret quarrelling with her husband． 在森林里迷路使简后悔与她的丈夫吵架。 5.In some parts of London，　　　　　　　　 means waiting for another hour． 在伦敦的一些地区，错过一辆公共汽车意味着要再等一个小时。 6.　　　　　　　　　 　 makes him very angry． 不被允许出去使他非常生气。 Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 　　Do you listen to music at the gym？ Today， most gym－goers like to wear head－phones and listen to self－selected music while they’re doing exercise．Why do songs from personalized playlists seem to increase motivation and make intense exercise more enjoyable when someone is walking or jogging？ 　　Based on practical experience， a recent study provides new evidence that listening to music while running on a treadmill （跑步机） fights with mental tiredness and improves performance．According to a news release， this study is “the first to investigate the effect of listening to music playlists on long－distance running capacity and performance when mentally tired”．These findings were published online ahead of print on 22 June． 　　For this study， researchers from the University of Edinburgh had a group of experienced runners do a high－intensity 5－kilometre treadmill run with and without self－selected motivational music after they’d performed a series of cognitive （认知的） exams designed to put them in a mentally tired state．The researchers found that “listening to self－selected music in a mentally tired state reduces the negative impact of mental tiredness on their running capacity and performance，potentially due to changed perception of effort when listening to music”． 　　“Mental tiredness is a common occurrence for many of us and can negatively impact many of our day－to－day activities， including exercise．Finding safe and effective ways to reduce this negative impact is， therefore， useful，” Shaun Phillips of Edinburgh’s Moray House School said in the news release． 　　“The findings indicate that listening to personalized motivational music may be a useful strategy to help active people improve their endurance running capacity and performance when mentally tired，” he added．“This positive impact of self－selected music could help people to better keep the quality and beneficial impact of their exercise sessions．” 1.What’s the function of the questions in paragraph 1？（　　） A．To make a comparison．　 　 B．To lead in the topic． C．To make a prediction． 　　 D．To ask for information． 2.What was taken into consideration in the experiment design？（　　） A．Runners’ cognitive levels．　 　 B．Runners’ mental states． C．Runners’ running ability． 　　 D．Runners’ music preference． 3.Why does the author quote Shaun Phillips’ words in the last two paragraphs？（　　） A．To describe the experimental process． B．To explore ways to enhance sports performance． C．To further illustrate the result of the finding． D．To explain the harmful effects of mental tiredness． 4.What is the main idea of the text？（　　） A．Personalized music makes runners less tired．　 　 B．Motivational music cheers runners up． C．Self－selected music maintains life quality． 　　 D．Self－selected music treats mental illnesses． B 　　（2026•湖南邵东创新高级中学期中）If you have ever dreamed of making money from making music but are worried that you have little talent， don’t let that stop you — a man called Alex Mitchell might be able to help． 　　Mr Mitchell is the founder and boss of a website and app called Boomy， which helps its users create their own songs using artificial intelligence （AI） software． 　　It is easy to use the app to help you compose the music．What you need to do is choose from a number of types and click on “create song”， and the AI will compose one for you in less than 30 seconds．It is able to quickly choose the song’s style and melody （旋律）．And from there you can then finish your song with ease．You can do things such as adding or removing instruments， making everything sound brighter or softer， and recording some songs． 　　But， how good are these Boomy－created songs？ It has to be said that they do sound very computer－produced．You wouldn’t mistake them for a group of people making music using real instruments．However， using AI to help create music isn’t quite new．US classical composer， David Cope， developed such a software system back in the 1980s．One day he set it up to write pieces similar to those by Johann Sebastian Bach．Mr Cope then went out for a sandwich， and returned to find that the computer had created 5，000 Bach－styled pieces．These were later made public on an album called Bach on purpose．More recently， in 2019， US electronic music composer， Holly Herndon， made an album called PROTO working together with an AI system called Spawn that she had co－created． 　　Mr Mitchell says that technological advancements in AI have made songwriting software much cheaper．It’s not just for musicians anymore； it’s for most people like you and me． 5.What’s the purpose of setting up Boomy？（　　） A．To develop music education．　 　 B．To record and sell music for money． C．To help users learn AI technology． D．To help users create their own songs． 6.What can we learn about creating music by using AI？（　　） A．It is difficult to master．　 　 B．It is highly effective． C．It is newly invented． 　　 D．It is only fit for Bach’s works． 7.What can be inferred about songwriting software from the last paragraph？（　　） A．It is becoming more expensive．　 　 B．It is becoming less popular． C．It is becoming more convenient． D．It is becoming less important． 8.Which part of a newspaper does the passage most probably come from？（　　） A．Culture．　 B．Environment．　 　 C．Lifestyle． 　D．Technology． C 　　（2026•江苏苏州实验中学月考）There’s no tune， no lyrics and you can’t dance to it．Don’t let that put you off： white noise is the music industry’s next big thing．Streaming services have seen an explosion of tracks in the last year consisting entirely of recordings of rainfall， ocean waves and winds． 　　Some of the recordings have earned their creators millions of pounds．Record companies and tech firms have taken notice．Apple is including background noise in its next operating system， and TikTok has been promoting pink noise and brown noise — sounds with lower frequencies as an aid to concentration for students at the start of the school year． 　　Noise fans say that studying， sleeping and meditation （冥想） are all enhanced by listening to these sounds at proper levels．The economics of music－streaming mean noise－makers can cash in．Someone falling asleep to White Noise Baby Sleep’s 90－second track Clean White Noise on repeat for seven hours will win up 280 plays．By last Friday it had been played 837 million times， worth an estimated $2.5 m in royalties （版税）．The lead track on Spotify’s own Rain Sounds playlist， two minutes of rainfall， has more than 100 m plays． 　　In contrast， Laura Mvula only has 541，000 Spotify streams for the title track of this year’s award－winning album， Pink Noise — not a slice of sleepiness but tuneful， lyrical dance－pop that took her three years to make．Spotify， Apple Music， and other streaming services pay royalties in roughly the same way．They set aside a total pot for royalties， which is then divided up between distributors， record labels， recording artists and songwriters．That means that Mvula will get a smaller slice of the Spotify pie than White Noise Baby Sleep， although most of it goes to the major record companies． 　　It’s hard to work out who is making such noise．Spotify lists White Noise Baby Sleep’s songwriting credits as belonging to an Erik Eriksson．It’s not obvious who Eriksson is or whether he is part of a larger organization， but the Medium website One Zero last year established that many of the artists’ names are pseudonyms （假名） used by companies． 9.Which of the following best describes white noise？（　　） A．Tuneful．　 　 B．Confusing．　 　 C．Pricey． 　　 D．Profitable． 10.How does the author describe the popularity of white noise in paragraph 3？（　　） A．By presenting some statistics．　 　 B．By making classifications． C．By making a comparison． 　　 D．By giving a definition． 11.What does the author want to show by mentioning Laura Mvula’s Pink Noise？（　　） A．White noise is more popular．　 　 B．Pink noise has gone out of date． C．How Mvula gets paid． 　　 D．Who makes huge profits． 12.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？（　　） A．Tips for attracting more white noise fans．　 　 B．Challenges some companies are faced with． C．Difficulty in identifying the copyright holders． D．Ways to improve the qualities of credits． Ⅱ．完形填空 　　（2026•江苏淮安高二上期末）I was auditioning （试唱） to be in the Thanksgiving Day Parade．Although I practiced each movement and 　13　 myself to ensure I finished my solo performance within the allowed amount， I was still shaking． 　　My musical director gave me the nod．　14　， I smiled back and gave the cue （暗示） to start．After singing the first line， I was stopped and was asked to change another song．I froze 　15　．Never had I expected this．My words got 　16　 in my throat．　　Hesitantly， I honestly 　17　 not preparing a second song．However， if given a few minutes， I would gladly return with a new one．The head judge praised my 　18　 and allowed me 15 minutes．I began to panic．My musical director 　19　 that I had already done fine．After an anxious 　20　， she inspired me， “Show them your voice．” At that moment， it 　21　 me that the only song that really worked was Bring Him Home! 　　I returned．“We will 　22　 you when we have heard what we need，” one judge stated．I sang with all my heart．Before I realized it， I had sung the whole song through．I apologized if I had 　23　 their cue to stop．Laughing， the judge instructed me to take a 　24　．The next two hours， I sat there feeling accomplished yet 　25　 when I heard so many other beautiful voices．Finally， hearing I was chosen， I held my breath so long that the judges 　26　 me to breathe． 　　When choosing to audition for a dream of mine at first， I was scared my hard work wouldn’t 　27　 and it would be meaningless．But I wanted to be “the star” of a show．I wanted to shine．It is a memory that I will value for the rest of my life． 13.（　） A．timed　 　B．convinced　 　C．requested 　　D．asked 14.（　） A．Luckily　 　B．Nervously　 　C．Curiously 　　D．Amazingly 15.（　） A．damp　 　B．liquid　 　C．solid 　　D．steamy 16.（　） A．hidden　 　B．choked　 　C．broken 　　D．involved 17.（　） A．avoided　 　B．continued　 　C．minded 　　D．admitted 18.（　） A．bravery　 　B．humour　 　C．honesty 　　D．generosity 19.（　） A．warned　 　B．insisted　 　C．predicted 　　D．shouted 20.（　） A．survey　 　B．quarrel　 　C．lecture 　　D．exchange 21.（　） A．struck　 　B．escaped　 　C．shocked 　　D．worried 22.（　） A．applaud　 　B．evaluate　 　C．stop 　　D．cheer 23.（　） A．heard　 　B．missed　 　C．rejected 　　D．followed 24.（　） A．seat　 　B．stand　 　C．chance 　　D．step 25.（　） A．defeated　 　B．refreshed　 　C．relaxed 　　D．tired 26.（　） A．required　 　B．reminded　 　C．permitted 　　D．persuaded 27.（　） A．pay off　 　B．kick off　 　C．break off 　　D．take off Ⅲ．语法填空 　　（2026•江苏如皋调研）Originating in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties， Suzhou Pingtan is an art form 28.　　　　　　 （perform） in the Wu dialect （吴方言） popular in the Jiangnan region．In 2006 Suzhou Pingtan 29.　　　　　　 （list） as a national intangible cultural heritage．A 26－year－old inheritor （传承人） of Pingtan is Ge from Suzhou． 　　Although Ge was born 30.　　　　　　　 a family dedicated to Pingtan for decades， he first never considered becoming an inheritor．He recalled， “I 31.　　　　　　 （intend） to be an engineer．But when I was 16， my father used a white lie to ‘trick’ me into attending a Pingtan school， 32.　　　　 　　 I gradually became captivated （着迷的） by Pingtan，” he said． 　　Pingtan faces 33.　　　　　　　　 unique challenge： being understood， “The Wu dialect makes Pingtan stand out but also makes it inaccessible to a 34.　　　　　　 （wide） audience，” Ge said．To solve this， Ge has used an innovative “deconstruction （解构）” approach to spread Pingtan culture on Douyin， creating separate videos on each traditional element．“Since I can’t change the Wu dialect， I start by singing in it 35.　　　　　　 （attract） audience．Then， in my livestreams （直播）， I carefully explain each part， guiding people to develop an interest in Pingtan．” This approach has worked．36.　　　　　　 （compare） to offline performances that only receive around 100 people， Ge Zhichen’s livestreams on Douyin have attracted up to 20，000 37.　　　　　　 （view）． 答案 Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage 层级一　基础练 维度一 1.to sign/signing　2.being admitted　3.reciting 4.advancing　5.returning　6.practising/to be practised 7.her 维度二 1.I am looking forward to receiving your early reply 2.having made a mistake 3.my/me opening 4.Being lost in the forest 5.missing a bus 6.Not being allowed to go out 层级二　能力练 Ⅰ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跑步时听自选的个性化音乐可以帮助人们对抗精神疲劳。 1.B　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可推知，第一段提出问题是为了引入本文所要讨论的话题——跑步时听音乐可以对抗精神疲劳，提高表现。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，实验是在跑步者精神疲惫的情况下进行的。即设计实验时考虑了跑步者的精神状态。 3.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的研究结论listening to self－selected music ．．．when listening to music，并结合最后两段，尤其最后一段第一句可推知，最后两段引用Shaun Phillips说的话是为了进一步阐明研究结果。 4.A　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段最后一句以及最后一段可知，本文主要介绍了在跑步时听个性化的音乐可以帮助人们对抗精神疲劳，提高表现，即个性化音乐让跑步者不那么疲惫。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个名为Boomy的网站和应用程序，它使用人工智能软件帮助用户创作自己的歌曲。 5.D　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，建立Boomy网站和应用程序的目的是帮助用户创作自己的歌曲。 6.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的One day he set it up ．．．had created 5，000 Bach－styled pieces．可知，使用人工智能创作音乐的效率非常高。 7.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Mitchell先生表示人工智能的技术进步使歌曲创作软件变得便宜得多。由此可推知，目前的音乐创作软件变得更加方便了。 8.D　文章出处题。根据文章内容，尤其是第二段可知，文章主要介绍了如何使用AI软件创作音乐，包括使用 Boomy网站和应用程序的步骤和特点，以及AI技术在音乐创作中的应用和优势。由此推断，文章应出现在报纸的科技版面。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很受欢迎的白噪音音乐，这种音乐的播放量非常高，为创作者和音乐公司带来了收益。 9.D　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，白噪音作品可以带来收益，因此可以用D项（盈利的）来描述白噪音。 10.A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的Someone falling asleep ．．．has more than 100 million plays．可推知，在第三段中作者通过呈现数字来表示白噪音的受欢迎程度。 11.A　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，Laura Mvula的专辑Pink Noise的播放量很少。由此推断，作者是通过比较突显白噪音比这种精心制作的、旋律优美的、抒情的曲子更受欢迎。 12.C　段落大意题。根据最后一段可知，本段主要讨论了白噪音的创作者并不明确，因此其版权拥有者很难确认。C项（识别版权所有人面临的困难）符合段落大意。 Ⅱ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加感恩节游行试唱的经历。 13.A　根据空后的to ensure I finished my solo performance within the allowed amount可知，此处指作者计时以确保在规定的时间内完成自己的独奏。 14.B　根据上段中的I was still shaking可知，此处指作者感觉紧张，紧张地对音乐总监笑了笑，示意他开始。 15.C　上句提到作者被要求换另一首歌，由此可知， 此处指作者僵住了。 16.B　根据上句Never had I expected this．可知，发生了意料之外的事情，此处指作者的话哽在喉咙里。 17.D　根据空后的not preparing a second song可知，作者诚实地承认自己没有准备第二首歌。 18.C　本段首句提到作者诚实地承认没有准备第二首歌，由此可知，此处指主评委称赞了作者的诚实，给了作者15分钟的时间。 19.B　根据空后的that I had already done fine可知，此处指音乐总监坚持认为作者已经做得很好了。 20.D　根据空后的she inspired me， “Show them your voice．”可知，此处指在一次焦虑的交流之后，音乐总监鼓励作者说：“让他们听听你的声音。” 21.A　根据上半句At that moment以及空后的that the only song that really worked was Bring Him Home!可知，此处指作者突然意识到唯一一首真正管用的歌是《带他回家!》。 22.C　根据本段中的I apologized if I had 　23　 their cue to stop．可知，评委说当听到他们需要的时就会叫停作者。 23.B　上句提到作者已经把整首歌唱完了，由此可知，此处指作者担心自己错过了评委叫停的暗示，向评委道歉。 24.A　根据下句中的The next two hours， I sat there可知，此处指评委让作者坐下。 25.A　根据空后的when I heard so many other beautiful voices以及空前的yet表转折可知，此处指听到其他很多美妙的声音后，作者觉得自己完成了试唱但又有挫败感。 26.B　根据空前的I held my breath so long可知，此处指作者听到自己被选中，激动得屏住呼吸，评委提醒作者呼吸。 27.A　根据空后的and it would be meaningless可知，此处指作者一开始害怕自己的努力不会得到回报。 Ⅲ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏州评弹的发展及年轻传承人Ge通过创新方式在抖音上推广评弹文化。 28.performed　考查非谓语动词。所给动词和an art form之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填performed。 29.was listed　考查时态和语态。根据时间状语In 2006可知，时态为一般过去时，且该动作和主语Suzhou Pingtan之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was listed。 30.in　考查介词。be born in意为“出生于……”，为固定搭配。故填in。 31.had intended　考查时态。had intended to do sth意为“原本打算做某事”，用来表示过去的过去已经形成的意图或计划，但实际上可能并没有实现。故填had intended。 32.where　考查定语从句。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a Pingtan school。关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 33.a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一个独一无二的挑战”，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 34.wider　考查形容词比较级。此处表示更为广泛的观众是不接受评弹的，所以需用形容词的比较级。故填wider。 35.to attract　考查非谓语动词。空处需用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了吸引观众”。故填to attract。 36.Compared　考查非谓语动词。空处需用非谓语动词作状语，该动词和其逻辑主语Ge Zhichen’s livestreams之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。 37.viewers　考查名词复数。此处指“吸引了多达20 000名观众”。viewer为可数名词，意为“观众”。根据空前的数词可知，应用复数形式。故填viewers。 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $