Unit 2 Period 2 Grammar and usage（分层作业）英语译林版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 该同步练习通过A、B、C三层递进设计，实现从词汇基础到语篇综合的知识巩固，适配新授课分层教学需求，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|词汇匹配、短语应用、基础句型|以基础题型强化单一知识点记忆与应用，如词汇匹配直接对应核心词汇| |B组能力进阶|词形变化、语篇语法|通过词形填空和语法填空实现语法规则向语篇应用过渡| |C组思维拔高|完形填空、阅读理解|以语篇题型考查综合语言运用与文化理解，如阅读理解融入钢琴文化|

分层作业 Unit 2 Period 2 Grammar and usage 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 一、词汇匹配 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．G 4．C 5．F 二、选用短语的正确形式填空 【答案】 1．make a difference 2．in return 3．get down to 4．in trouble 5．is worthy of 6．take charge of 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．【答案】makes a recording of her daily thoughts 2．【答案】increases the flow of blood/speeds up the flow of blood 3．【答案】 not suitable for 4．【答案】That he has become distant 5．【答案】their idol’s failing to turn up 四、所给词的适当形式填空 1．【答案】greeting 2．【答案】flowed 3．【答案】distant 4．【答案】Solar 5．【答案】spacecraft 6．【答案】coming 五、语法填空 【答案】 1．to make 2．properly 3．who/that 4．healthier 5．joining 6．a 7．are accepted 8．but 9．with 10．why 六、完形填空 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 七、阅读理解 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．G 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 2 Period 2 Grammar and usage 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 一、词汇匹配 ____1____ 有限的 A．frightening ____2____ 慷慨的 B．limited ____3____ 聪敏的 C． cheerful ____4____ 欢呼的 D．creative ____5____ 遥远的 E. generous F. distant G. intelligent 二、选用短语的正确形式填空 in return   hand out   in trouble   be worthy of   take charge of   make a difference  be faced with   all of a sudden   over and over again   do not hesitate to do sth.   give sb. a hand/do sb. a favor   get down to 1．If we are to in environmental protection, it's vital that we should begin with small things. 2．Children should be taught to be grateful to their parents, who have given them life but ask for nothing . 3．Let's reading the novel. I am convinced you can be impressed and inspired a lot. 4．Having learned that I was , he came to my aid immediately. 5．As far as I'm concerned, the opinion that Lisa stated special consideration. 6．Dr. Smith is assigned to the department. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．She ________ (记录下自己的日常想法) to reflect on her personal growth process. 2．Like any exercise, running ________________ (加速血液流动) and oxygen to your brain. 3．This course seems difficult and _______________ _______________ _______________ (不适合) freshman students. 4．________________ (他变得生疏) recently is my concern. (用名词性从句表达) 5．All the fans present were disappointed at ______________________ (他们的偶像没有露面). 四、所给词的适当形式填空 1．She gave me a warm (greet) when I arrived at her house. 2．It was obvious that money (flow) freely in their family, so they lived a trouble-free life. 3．They conclude that people choose to work out, driven by the immediate rewards of feeling good and having fun with friends, not by the (distant) health threats. 4． (Solar) power systems can reduce electricity bills for homeowners. 5．The (spacecraft) successfully landed on Mars in 2021. 6．Mike’s (come) to the party surprised all of the boards. 五、语法填空 There are many benefits of singing in a choir(合唱团). They range from the social benefit of having the opportunity 1 (make) new friends to the physical benefit of learning to breathe 2 (proper). Research has also shown that young people 3 sing in choirs do better in studies and have a tendency to be 4 (healthy). But the first question you should ask yourself if you are considering 5 (join) a choir is “Can I sing in tune?” It might seem obvious, but unless you can, there is little point in seeking out 6 choir because you’ll only get rejected. Every choir you apply to join is going to audition(面试)you. Don’t worry if you can’t read music; that can be taught later. If you 7 (accept), you’ll find choir practices to be hard work, 8 great fun, because they’re social events as well as music training. You will learn to read music and how to sing 9 confidence. Your voice and technique will probably develop quite quickly with proper instruction, and you may just end up wondering 10 you didn’t do this years ago. 六、完形填空 For as long as I can remember, I’ve been drawn to music. As a child, I would spend countless afternoons sitting at my old piano, picking out tunes by ear and making up songs of my own. Because my parents always encouraged and praised me, I 1 a deep love for it. In college, I planned to 2 science, believing it was a safer path. But an amazing professor in an elective music class heard me play and insisted I should 3 my focus to music. Her words stayed with me, and as someone easily influenced by praise, I eventually got my 4 in music. Even before I graduated, I had begun playing music at any 5 I could find. I started out at local community events and school gatherings; it was a wonderful way to build confidence and 6 fellow musicians. 7 , I had the competence to shine at regional music festivals. At one festival, I met a producer with whom I 8 working on several recording projects. Recording was a great way to get my music in front of wider 9 , with tracks shared on streaming platforms. It was also around this time that one of my pieces was used in a short documentary film. 10 my music played on screen was one of the most 11 moments of my early career. I sometimes wonder what other musicians do when they’re feeling exhausted and 12 with their work. I feel grateful to have painting to turn to when the flow of my musical creativity runs 13 . Music and painting are different enough that they don’t seem to draw from the same 14 of creative energy. People often tell young artists to “find your own style”. While there is truth in this, I’m not sure it’s something you can simply chase down. To me, what matters more is that your style 15 you over time. 1．A．changed B．wasted C．recognized D．developed 2．A．stick to B．major in C．deal with D．stand for 3．A．relate B．apply C．switch D．compare 4．A．degree B．patience C．permit D．talent 5．A．store B．spot C．gallery D．noise 6．A．believe in B．fall behind C．connect with D．depend on 7．A．Immediately B．Obviously C．Accidentally D．Eventually 8．A．ended up B．gave up C．put off D．called off 9．A．artists B．audiences C．publishers D．professors 10．A．Drawing B．Describing C．Witnessing D．Creating 11．A．upsetting B．exciting C．shocking D．embarrassing 12．A．panicked B．shocked C．relieved D．uninspired 13．A．dry B．wild C．short D．strong 14．A．recreation B．behaviour C．source D．knowledge 15．A．finds B．encourages C．satisfies D．impresses 七、阅读理解 Steinway & Sons is widely regarded as the king of pianos across the world. Many famous pianists claim that playing a Steinway is just like talking with a living soul. 1 That is why its pianos always carry warmth and touching human feelings that machine-made ones can never match. Founded in New York in 1853, Steinway has long been viewed as the world’s top piano maker. It runs two major factories in Astoria, New York and Hamburg, Germany. 2 More than 250 skilled craftspeople work at its New York factory. It takes nearly a whole year to finish one piano, which is made up of over 12,000 parts in total. 3 They devote themselves to their work with great passion and patience. Most of them have a deep understanding of music and art, instead of simply finishing a daily job. It is common for Steinway workers to stay in the company for 25, 40 or even 50 years.   Steinway pianos are not only musical instruments but also bring comfort to people in hard times. During World War, around 3,000 specially designed upright pianos were parachuted (空投) to soldiers abroad. 4 The music reminded them of home, united them and greatly lifted their spirits in the war.   Music is much more than a simple entertainment or a luxury. It is a basic need of human survival. It allows people to express inner feelings when words fail them. 5 With steady craftsmanship and deep human care, Steinway has perfectly interpreted the true meaning of music. A．It appeals to top pianists of many styles. B．Modern technology has changed piano production. C．Its lasting charm lies in sticking to hand-made craftsmanship. D．The two factories strictly follow traditional making standards. E．They would gather around the pianos, singing familiar folk songs. F．Craftsmen at Steinway are the secret behind its long-term success. G．It also serves as a special way for humans to understand life and the world. 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 2 Period 2 Grammar and usage 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 一、词汇匹配 ____1____ 有限的 A．frightening ____2____ 慷慨的 B．limited ____3____ 聪敏的 C． cheerful ____4____ 欢呼的 D．creative ____5____ 遥远的 E. generous F. distant G. intelligent 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．G 4．C 5．F 二、选用短语的正确形式填空 in return   hand out   in trouble   be worthy of   take charge of   make a difference  be faced with   all of a sudden   over and over again   do not hesitate to do sth.   give sb. a hand/do sb. a favor   get down to 1．If we are to in environmental protection, it's vital that we should begin with small things. 2．Children should be taught to be grateful to their parents, who have given them life but ask for nothing . 3．Let's reading the novel. I am convinced you can be impressed and inspired a lot. 4．Having learned that I was , he came to my aid immediately. 5．As far as I'm concerned, the opinion that Lisa stated special consideration. 6．Dr. Smith is assigned to the department. 【答案】 1．make a difference 2．in return 3．get down to 4．in trouble 5．is worthy of 6．take charge of 【详解】 1．考查动词短语。句意：如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为，从小事做起至关重要。​句中提到“环境保护”和“从小事做起”，强调通过行动产生影响。make a difference意为“有影响、起作用”，符合语境中“通过行动改变环境”的含义。动词原形和to构成不定式，故填：make a difference。 2．考查介词短语。句意：应该教育孩子们感恩父母，父母给予他们生命，却不求任何回报。句中“父母给予生命”与“不求……”形成对比，强调父母的付出不图回报。in return意为 “作为回报”，符合 “不求回报” 的语境。故填：in return。 3．考查动词短语。句意：让我们开始读这本小说吧。我相信你会深受感动并从中获得启发。​句中reading the novel是具体的行动，需要一个表示“开始着手做某事”的短语。get down to意为“开始认真处理、着手做”，后接动名词形式，符合“开始读小说”的语境。后用不带to的不定式，故填：get down to。 4．考查介词短语。句意：得知我遇到麻烦后，他立即赶来帮助我。​句中he came to my aid暗示“我”处于困难中。in trouble意为“处于困境中”，符合“需要帮助”的语境。故填：in trouble。 5．考查动词短语。句意：在我看来，莉萨提出的观点值得特别考虑。​句中“opinion”（观点）与“special consideration”（特别考虑）之间需要一个表示“值得”的短语。be worthy of意为“值得……”，后接名词。主语the opinion是单数第三人称，且句子描述的是客观看法，用一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填：is worthy of。 6．考查动词短语。句意：史密斯博士被指派负责这个部门。​句中 “is assigned to”（被指派）后需接表示“负责、管理”的短语。take charge of意为“负责、掌管”，符合“被指派管理部门”的语境。动词原形和to构成不定式，故填：take charge of。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．She ________ (记录下自己的日常想法) to reflect on her personal growth process. 【答案】makes a recording of her daily thoughts 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：她会把自己的日常想法记录下来，以此反思个人成长历程。表示“记录下”应用动词短语make a recording of，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为she，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；表示“自己的日常想法”应用her daily thoughts。故填makes a recording of her daily thoughts。 2．Like any exercise, running ________________ (加速血液流动) and oxygen to your brain. 【答案】increases the flow of blood/speeds up the flow of blood 【详解】考查时态和名词。句意：像任何运动一样，跑步加速血液流动并向大脑输送氧气。表示“增加”用increase，或表示“加速”用speed up，本句描述科学事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语running为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数。表示“血液流动”用the flow of blood，作宾语。故填increases the flow of blood或speeds up the flow of blood。 3．This course seems difficult and _______________ _______________ _______________ (不适合) freshman students. 【答案】 not suitable for 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这门课似乎很难，不适合大一学生。根据提示的汉语，表示“不适合”为be not suitable for。故填①not②suitable③for 4．________________ (他变得生疏) recently is my concern. (用名词性从句表达) 【答案】That he has become distant 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我担心他最近变得疏远了。根据recently可知，此处应用现在完成时表过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，“他变得生疏”可用he has become distant表示。空处在句中充当主语，从句不缺成分且句意完整，用that引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填That he has become distant。 5．All the fans present were disappointed at ______________________ (他们的偶像没有露面). 【答案】their idol’s failing to turn up 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有在场的歌迷都对他们的偶像没来感到失望。表示“他们的偶像没有露面”此处为动名词的复合结构，作宾语，翻译为their idol’s failing to turn up；turn up表示“露面，出现”。故填their idol’s failing to turn up。 四、所给词的适当形式填空 1．She gave me a warm (greet) when I arrived at her house. 【答案】greeting 【详解】句意：我到她家时，她热情地向我打招呼。 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词warm，空处需要填入单数名词；所给单词greet是动词，意为“问候，打招呼”，其名词形式为greeting。 2．It was obvious that money (flow) freely in their family, so they lived a trouble-free life. 【答案】flowed 【详解】句意：很明显，钱财在他们家里流转自如，所以他们过着无忧无虑的生活。根据后文lived可知为一般过去时。 3．They conclude that people choose to work out, driven by the immediate rewards of feeling good and having fun with friends, not by the (distant) health threats. 【答案】distant 【详解】句意：他们得出的结论是：人们选择锻炼，是受到即时带来的愉悦感和与朋友共度欢乐时光的激励，而非受到遥远的健康威胁的驱使。此处需要形容词修饰名词threats，形容词distant表示“遥远的，久远的”。 4． (Solar) power systems can reduce electricity bills for homeowners. 【答案】Solar 【详解】考查形容词。句意：太阳能发电系统可以为房主降低电费。修饰名词systems，需用形容词solar，作定语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Solar。 5．The (spacecraft) successfully landed on Mars in 2021. 【答案】spacecraft 【详解】考查名词。句意：该航天器于2021年成功登陆火。名词spacecraft作主语。故填spacecraft。 6．Mike’s (come) to the party surprised all of the boards. 【答案】coming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克来参加聚会让所有董事会都大吃一惊。Mike和come是逻辑主动关系，此处是动名词的复合结构one’s doing，作主语，故填coming。 五、语法填空 There are many benefits of singing in a choir(合唱团). They range from the social benefit of having the opportunity 1 (make) new friends to the physical benefit of learning to breathe 2 (proper). Research has also shown that young people 3 sing in choirs do better in studies and have a tendency to be 4 (healthy). But the first question you should ask yourself if you are considering 5 (join) a choir is “Can I sing in tune?” It might seem obvious, but unless you can, there is little point in seeking out 6 choir because you’ll only get rejected. Every choir you apply to join is going to audition(面试)you. Don’t worry if you can’t read music; that can be taught later. If you 7 (accept), you’ll find choir practices to be hard work, 8 great fun, because they’re social events as well as music training. You will learn to read music and how to sing 9 confidence. Your voice and technique will probably develop quite quickly with proper instruction, and you may just end up wondering 10 you didn’t do this years ago. 【答案】 1．to make 2．properly 3．who/that 4．healthier 5．joining 6．a 7．are accepted 8．but 9．with 10．why 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是在合唱团里有很多好处以及如果你想要加入合唱团应该注意的事项。 【详解】 1．考查不定式。句意：它们包括从有机会结交新朋友的社交上的益处到学习正确呼吸的身体上的益处。have the opportunity to do...意为“有机会做……”，不定式作后置定语。故填to make。 2．考查副词。句意：它们包括从有机会结交新朋友的社交上的益处到学习正确呼吸的身体上的益处。设空处修饰动词breathe，需用副词形式。故填properly。 3．考查定语从句。句意:研究还表明，在合唱团唱歌的年轻人在学业上表现更好,也有变得更加健康的趋势。此处为定语从句，先行词为young people，关系词在从句中作主语，指人。故填who/that。 4．考查形容词的比较级。句意:研究还表明，在合唱团唱歌的年轻人在学业上表现更好,也有变得更加健康的趋势。由句意可知，这里含有比较意味，故用形容词的比较级。故填healthier。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意:但如果你考虑加入合唱团，你应该问自己的第一个问题是:“我唱歌能合上调吗?”结合句意句中表示考虑加入合唱团，consider doing意为“考虑做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故填joining。 6．考查冠词。句意:这似乎是显而易见的,但除非你可以，否则找合唱团几乎没有什么意义，因为你只会被拒绝。choir为可数名词，以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．考查时态和语态。句意:如果你被接受了，你会发现合唱团的训练非常辛苦，但是很有趣，因为它们既是音乐训练也是社交活动。主语you和谓语动词accept之间是被动关系，主句使用一般将来时，所以从句应用一般现在时表示将来。故填are accepted。 8．考查连词。句意:如果你被接受了，你会发现合唱团的训练非常辛苦，但是很有趣，因为它们既是音乐训练也是社交活动。由句意可知这里表示转折，应用转折连词but。故填but。 9．考查介词。句意:你将学会识谱和怎样自信地唱歌。with confidence意为“自信地”，介词短语作状语。故填with。 10．考查宾语从句。句意:在正确的指导下,你的发声和技巧可能会提升得很快,而且你最后可能会想为什么几年前你没有这样做。wondering后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语。故填why。 六、完形填空 For as long as I can remember, I’ve been drawn to music. As a child, I would spend countless afternoons sitting at my old piano, picking out tunes by ear and making up songs of my own. Because my parents always encouraged and praised me, I 1 a deep love for it. In college, I planned to 2 science, believing it was a safer path. But an amazing professor in an elective music class heard me play and insisted I should 3 my focus to music. Her words stayed with me, and as someone easily influenced by praise, I eventually got my 4 in music. Even before I graduated, I had begun playing music at any 5 I could find. I started out at local community events and school gatherings; it was a wonderful way to build confidence and 6 fellow musicians. 7 , I had the competence to shine at regional music festivals. At one festival, I met a producer with whom I 8 working on several recording projects. Recording was a great way to get my music in front of wider 9 , with tracks shared on streaming platforms. It was also around this time that one of my pieces was used in a short documentary film. 10 my music played on screen was one of the most 11 moments of my early career. I sometimes wonder what other musicians do when they’re feeling exhausted and 12 with their work. I feel grateful to have painting to turn to when the flow of my musical creativity runs 13 . Music and painting are different enough that they don’t seem to draw from the same 14 of creative energy. People often tell young artists to “find your own style”. While there is truth in this, I’m not sure it’s something you can simply chase down. To me, what matters more is that your style 15 you over time. 1．A．changed B．wasted C．recognized D．developed 2．A．stick to B．major in C．deal with D．stand for 3．A．relate B．apply C．switch D．compare 4．A．degree B．patience C．permit D．talent 5．A．store B．spot C．gallery D．noise 6．A．believe in B．fall behind C．connect with D．depend on 7．A．Immediately B．Obviously C．Accidentally D．Eventually 8．A．ended up B．gave up C．put off D．called off 9．A．artists B．audiences C．publishers D．professors 10．A．Drawing B．Describing C．Witnessing D．Creating 11．A．upsetting B．exciting C．shocking D．embarrassing 12．A．panicked B．shocked C．relieved D．uninspired 13．A．dry B．wild C．short D．strong 14．A．recreation B．behaviour C．source D．knowledge 15．A．finds B．encourages C．satisfies D．impresses 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者自幼热爱音乐，本想学理科，受教授指引攻读音乐专业，四处演出并录制作品，靠绘画缓解创作枯竭，认为艺术风格顺其自然形成。 【详解】 1．考查动词。句意：因为父母一直鼓励夸赞我，我渐渐培养出对音乐深深的热爱。A. changed改变；B. wasted浪费；C. recognized认出；D. developed培养。前文“For as long as I can remember, I’ve been drawn to music.”提到作者从小喜爱音乐，家人持续鼓励，由此慢慢生出热爱。 2．考查动词短语。句意：大学时我原本打算主修理科，认为这条路更稳妥。A. stick to坚持；B. major in主修；C. deal with处理；D. stand for代表。后文“But an amazing professor in an elective music class heard me play”转折提到音乐课教授劝作者转音乐，说明最初专业是理科，major in后接学科。 3．考查动词。句意：但一节音乐选修课上一位优秀教授听我弹奏后，坚持让我把学习重心转到音乐上。A. relate联系；B. apply申请；C. switch转换；D. compare对比。根据后文“my focus to music.”可知，作者原本学理科，教授建议更换专业重心，switch focus表示转换重心。 4．考查名词。句意：她的话一直影响着我，我容易受夸奖影响，最后拿到了音乐专业学位。A. degree学位；B. patience耐心；C. permit许可证；D. talent天赋。根据上文“as someone easily influenced by praise, I eventually got my”以及前文说听从建议转攻音乐，大学阶段对应的成果是取得学位。 5．考查名词。句意：甚至毕业前，我一有演出场地就去演奏音乐。A. store商店；B. spot场地；C. gallery画廊；D. noise噪音。后文“local community events and school gatherings”提到社区活动、校园集会都是可供表演的地点spot。 6．考查动词短语。句意：我从当地社区活动和校园集会起步，这是建立自信、结识其他音乐人的好途径。A. believe in信任；B. fall behind落后；C. connect with结识；D. depend on依靠。根据下文“fellow musicians”可知，外出演出能够接触、结交同行音乐人。 7．考查副词。句意：最终，我具备了在地区音乐节上大放异彩的能力。A. Immediately立刻；B. Obviously明显地；C. Accidentally偶然地；D. Eventually最终。根据后文“I had the competence to shine at regional music festivals”可知，先在小型场合演出积累经验，一步步发展后登上音乐节舞台，存在时间递进关系。 8．考查动词短语。句意：在一场音乐节上我认识一位制作人，最后和他合作完成多项录音项目。A. ended up最终；B. gave up放弃；C. put off推迟；D. called off取消。根据后文“working on several recording projects”可知，结识制作人之后顺势开启合作，end up doing表示“最终做成某事”。 9．考查名词。句意：录制能让更多听众听到我的音乐，曲目上传到流媒体平台分享。A. artists艺术家；B. audiences观众，听众；C. publishers出版商；D. professors教授。根据后文“with tracks shared on streaming platforms”可知，线上发布音乐面向的群体是广大听众。 10．考查动词。句意：亲眼看到自己的配乐出现在影片画面中，是我职业生涯早期最激动的时刻之一。A. Drawing绘画；B. Describing描述；C. Witnessing亲眼看见；D. Creating创作。根据后文“my music played on screen”可知，短片里播放自己的音乐，是亲眼目睹这一幕。 11．考查形容词。句意：亲眼看到自己的配乐出现在影片画面中，是我职业生涯早期最激动的时刻之一。A. upsetting令人沮丧的；B. exciting令人激动的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. embarrassing尴尬的。根据上文“my music played on screen”可知，作品被纪录片选用是值得开心振奋的事。 12．考查形容词。句意：我有时好奇其他音乐人疲惫、创作缺乏灵感时会怎么做。A. panicked恐慌的；B. shocked震惊的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. uninspired缺乏灵感的。and并列exhausted，指创作状态不佳，uninspired表示没有创作灵感。 13．考查形容词。句意：当我的音乐创作灵感枯竭时，我很感激自己还有绘画作为寄托。A. dry枯竭的；B. wild狂野的；C. short短的；D. strong强烈的。根据上文“I feel grateful to have painting to turn to when the flow of my musical creativity runs”可知，作者灵感枯竭，庆幸有绘画作为寄托。固定搭配run dry表示“灵感、思路耗尽”。 14．考查名词。句意：音乐和绘画差异很大，二者似乎不会消耗同一处创作能量来源。A. recreation消遣；B. behaviour行为；C. source来源；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“Music and painting are different enough that they don’t seem to draw from the same”可知，两种艺术取用不同的创作能量源头，表示源头。 15．考查动词。句意：对我而言更重要的是，久而久之你的风格会主动找到你。A. finds找到；B. encourages鼓励；C. satisfies使满意；D. impresses留下印象。前文说不必刻意追寻风格，风格会随时间自然形成、主动降临，拟人化表达。 七、阅读理解 Steinway & Sons is widely regarded as the king of pianos across the world. Many famous pianists claim that playing a Steinway is just like talking with a living soul. 1 That is why its pianos always carry warmth and touching human feelings that machine-made ones can never match. Founded in New York in 1853, Steinway has long been viewed as the world’s top piano maker. It runs two major factories in Astoria, New York and Hamburg, Germany. 2 More than 250 skilled craftspeople work at its New York factory. It takes nearly a whole year to finish one piano, which is made up of over 12,000 parts in total. 3 They devote themselves to their work with great passion and patience. Most of them have a deep understanding of music and art, instead of simply finishing a daily job. It is common for Steinway workers to stay in the company for 25, 40 or even 50 years.   Steinway pianos are not only musical instruments but also bring comfort to people in hard times. During World War, around 3,000 specially designed upright pianos were parachuted (空投) to soldiers abroad. 4 The music reminded them of home, united them and greatly lifted their spirits in the war.   Music is much more than a simple entertainment or a luxury. It is a basic need of human survival. It allows people to express inner feelings when words fail them. 5 With steady craftsmanship and deep human care, Steinway has perfectly interpreted the true meaning of music. A．It appeals to top pianists of many styles. B．Modern technology has changed piano production. C．Its lasting charm lies in sticking to hand-made craftsmanship. D．The two factories strictly follow traditional making standards. E．They would gather around the pianos, singing familiar folk songs. F．Craftsmen at Steinway are the secret behind its long-term success. G．It also serves as a special way for humans to understand life and the world. 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文介绍了世界顶级钢琴品牌施坦威的地位、历史、工厂规模、工匠精神、战时慰藉作用，最后升华音乐的人文价值。 【详解】 1．根据空前“Many famous pianists claim that playing a Steinway is just like talking with a living soul.(许多著名钢琴家认为弹奏施坦威钢琴如同和鲜活的灵魂对话)”和空后“That is why its pianos always carry warmth and touching human feelings that machine-made ones can never match.(这就是为什么施坦威钢琴总是蕴含着机器制造钢琴永远无法比拟的温暖与动人的人文情感)”可知，空后“That is why”点明设空处需要填入施坦威钢琴拥有机器无法比拟的独特情感温度的原因，C选项“其持久魅力源于对手工制琴工艺的坚持”既对应了前文对施坦威灵动特质的描述，也和后文“machine-made”形成手工与机器制造的对比，完美契合因果逻辑。 2．根据空前“It runs two major factories in Astoria, New York and Hamburg, Germany.(它在纽约阿斯托利亚和德国汉堡运营着两家主要工厂)”和空后“More than 250 skilled craftspeople work at its New York factory. It takes nearly a whole year to finish one piano, which is made up of over 12,000 parts in total.(超过250名熟练工匠在纽约工厂工作。组装一架总共由12000多个零件构成的钢琴需要近一整年的时间)”可知，设空处需要填入衔接“两家工厂”和具体工厂制作细节的过渡句，D选项“两家工厂严格遵循传统制琴标准”既承接前文提到的“two major factories”，又用“传统制作标准”引出后文工匠配置、制作周期等体现传统工艺的细节描述，逻辑衔接连贯。 3．根据后文“They devote themselves to their work with great passion and patience. Most of them have a deep understanding of music and art, instead of simply finishing a daily job. It is common for Steinway workers to stay in the company for 25, 40 or even 50 years.(他们带着极大的热情与耐心投身工作。大多数人对音乐和艺术有深刻的理解，并非只是完成一份日常工作。施坦威工匠们在公司效力25年、40年甚至50年都是十分常见的事)”可知，整段内容围绕施坦威的工匠群体展开，描述了工匠群体的专业与坚守，设空处作为段首主题句，需要点明本段工匠群体对施坦威的核心价值，F选项“施坦威工匠是品牌长期成功的秘密所在”准确概括了本段核心内容，能够统领全段。 4．根据空前“During World War, around 3,000 specially designed upright pianos were parachuted (空投) to soldiers abroad.(二战期间，约3000架特制立式钢琴被空投给海外士兵)”和空后“The music reminded them of home, united them and greatly lifted their spirits in the war.(音乐让他们想起家乡，凝聚了人心，极大地鼓舞了他们在战争中的士气)”可知，设空处需要补充士兵们使用这些空投钢琴的具体场景，衔接空投钢琴和音乐鼓舞士气的逻辑，E选项“他们会围聚在钢琴旁，唱起熟悉的民歌”既描绘了士兵使用钢琴的具体场景，“熟悉的民歌”也与后文“让他们想起家乡”直接呼应，逻辑顺承自然。 5．根据空前“Music is much more than a simple entertainment or a luxury. It is a basic need of human survival. It allows people to express inner feelings when words fail them.(音乐远不只是简单的娱乐或是奢侈品。它是人类生存的基本需求。在语言无法承载情感时，它帮助人们表达内心感受)”和空后“With steady craftsmanship and deep human care, Steinway has perfectly interpreted the true meaning of music.(凭借稳定的工艺与深厚的人文关怀，施坦威完美诠释了音乐的真正意义)”可知，前文点明音乐承载情感表达的基础价值，设空处需要进一步阐述音乐的更深层价值，G选项“它也是人类理解生活与世界的特殊方式”在“表达内心情感”的基础上进一步升华了音乐的意义，和前后文共同形成“表达情感→理解世界→品牌诠释真谛”的递进逻辑。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $