Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(译林版)

2026-09-14
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摘要:

该高中英语导学案聚焦动词-ing形式作主语和宾语,通过短文阅读引导学生感知加黑成分并分析作用,形成探究式学习支架,同时对比不定式用法,帮助学生构建前后知识脉络。 资料亮点在于即时演练融入高考真题强化语言能力,探究发现环节培养学生自主分析的思维品质,写作词汇与句型解构助力知识应用提升学习能力,习题设计层次分明兼顾基础与拔高。

内容正文:

Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage 动词-ing形式作主语和宾语 阅读下面短文,感知加黑部分,并分析其所作成分   The angry mother shouted to the boy in a loud voice, “What’s up? You were absent from class again!” Lowering his head, Bob responded at once,“①Sorry, mom, but I can’t resist going to the music concert held in the city hall.”Hearing this, the mother flushed with anger and screamed,“②As a student, studying is your first task.” ③Bob nodded his head and begged for his mother’s forgiveness for his being absent from class.“④It is no good doing something meaningless.Only if you put your heart into study will you have a bright future,” the mother warned. 【我的发现】 1.句①中going to the music concert和句③中his being absent from class均为动词-ing形式作    。 2.句②中studying为动词-ing形式作    。 3.句④中It作      ,doing something meaningless为动词-ing形式作        。   动词-ing形式包括动名词和现在分词。动词-ing形式仍保留有动词的许多特征,可以有自己的逻辑主语、宾语和状语。同时动词-ing形式又具有名词、形容词、副词的特性,可以在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语等成分。动词-ing形式分为一般式(doing/being done)和完成式(having done/having been done),其否定形式直接在其形式前加not。 一、动词-ing形式作主语 1.动词-ing形式作主语时,多表示经常性、习惯性的动作,通常置于句首。 Working under these conditions is not a pleasant but an unbearable thing. 在这些条件下工作不是一件愉快的事,而是一件难以忍受的事。 Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much. 不给予足够的赞扬和给予太多(赞扬)一样有害。 Being invited to the party was a great honour to the family. 被邀请参加晚会对这家人来说是莫大的荣幸。 名师点津 (1)不定式作主语表示具体的或一次性的动作。 Singing is my hobby, and to sing at my friend’s birthday party is my dream. 唱歌是我的爱好,在朋友的生日宴会上唱歌是我的梦想。 (2)单个的动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时,谓语动词用单数。意义不同的两个动词-ing形式(短语)并列作主语时,谓语动词需用复数形式。 Climbing mountains is really difficult for the old. 对于老年人来说爬山确实困难。 Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for kids. 对孩子们来说,翻土、拔草、收白菜听起来像是艰苦的工作。 2.形式主语it代替动词-ing形式作主语。 (1)It is a waste of time doing sth 做某事是浪费时间 It is a waste of time persuading such a stubborn person to join us. 劝说如此固执的一个人加入我们是浪费时间。 (2)It’s useless/worthwhile doing sth 做某事是没用的/值得的 It is worthwhile reading such a wonderful novel a second time. 这么好的小说很值得再读一遍。 (3)It’s no good/use/fun doing sth 做某事没好处/没用/没意思 It is no good waiting for other people to make decisions for you. 等待别人为你做决定是没好处的。 Just as the saying goes, it is no use crying over spilt milk. 正如俗话所说:覆水难收。 【即时演练 1】 完成句子 ①(外研选必一)                   wasn’t easy. 知道球会弹到哪里并不容易。 ②It’s worthwhile                 . 参观那个历史博物馆是值得的。 ③It is a waste of time         . 和他争论是浪费时间。 ④                    , as he has already made up his mind and is unlikely to change his mind. 和他争论这件事是没有用的,因为他已经下定决心,不太可能改变主意。 ⑤               made him regain the confidence. 被老师表扬使他重获自信。 二、动词-ing形式作宾语   动词-ing形式作宾语时,可位于动词之后,也可位于介词之后,具体用法如下: 1.常接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语) appreciate(欣赏), consider(考虑), delay(推迟), avoid(避免), finish(完成), imagine(想象), miss(错过), mean(意味着), resist(抗拒), risk(冒险), suggest(建议), mind(介意), escape(避开), admit(承认), allow(允许), give up(放弃), insist on(坚决要求), feel like(想要), be used to(习惯于), lead to(导致), can’t stand, look forward to(期待,盼望)等。 Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗子吗? I don’t like watching television but I enjoy listening to the radio. 我不喜欢看电视,但是喜欢听收音机。 He tried to avoid answering my questions. 他试图对我的问题避而不答。 Professor Smith considered giving his students a reading list before class. 史密斯教授考虑课前给学生们一份阅读清单。 She can’t stand being looked down upon in public. 她忍受不了当众被人看不起。 【助记】 以口诀记忆接动词-ing形式作宾语的及物动词(短语): 建议考虑坚持练(suggest, advise, consider, insist on, practise) 允许想象弃冒险(permit, allow, imagine, give up, risk) 阻止抵抗否逃脱(prevent, resist, deny, escape) 不禁介意保持完(can’t help, mind, keep, finish) 耽误推迟求原谅(delay, put off, require, forgive, excuse) 承认错过欣喜欢(admit, miss, appreciate, enjoy) 2.作介词的宾语 动词-ing形式位于介词之后,构成介词短语,在句中作定语或状语。 (人教选必一)We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. 通过观察人们的肢体语言,我们能够了解很多他们的想法。 She has been looking forward to having a chance to pay a visit to Zhangjiajie. 她一直盼望有机会参观张家界。 He was punished for not having finished his homework. 他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。 I dream of sailing around the world and leading a happy life. 我梦想着环游世界,过上幸福的生活。 3.在need, want, require等动词后接动词-ing形式,即用主动形式表示被动意义。 need/want/require doing=need/want/require to be done The window needs/requires/wants cleaning/to be cleaned. 这扇窗子需要擦洗。 名师点津 有些动词(短语)既可接动词-ing形式又可接动词不定式作宾语,后接动词-ing形式和接动词不定式作宾语时意义差别很大。 (1)remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事 remember to do sth  记住去做某事 (2)forget doing sth  忘记做过某事 forget to do sth  忘记去做某事 (3)stop doing sth  停止正做的事 stop to do sth  停下来做另外一件事(此处动词不定式作状语) (4)mean doing sth  意味着做某事 mean to do sth  打算做某事 (5)regret doing sth  后悔做过某事 regret to do sth  遗憾去做某事 (6)try doing sth  试着做某事 try to do sth  努力做某事 (7)go on doing sth  继续做同一件事 go on to do sth  完成一件事,接着做另一件事 I still remember visiting the museum for the first time. 我仍然记得第一次参观博物馆的情景。 Please remember to give my best regards to your family. 请记着代我向你的家人问好。 The doctor tried to cure the woman of her illness, so he tried treating her with new medicine. 这名医生尽力为这位女士治病,因此他试着用一种新药为她治疗。 【即时演练 2】 用所给动词的适当形式填空 ①(2025•1月浙江卷)“I really want to make this work for people’s lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean        (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. ②(2025•八省联考)Chinese plays an increasingly important role in        (improve) communication and cooperation between China and the rest of the world. ③(2023•全国乙卷)As a photographer, I have spent the last two years        (record) everything I discovered. ④I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not        (stay) out with my friends too late. ⑤While shopping, women sometimes can’t help          (persuade) into buying more clothes than necessary. ⑥It is difficult to imagine his        (accept) the decision without any consideration. ⑦I regret        (tell) you that Tom regretted        (make) friends with you. 三、动词-ing形式的复合结构   动词-ing形式的复合结构通常是由“物主代词或人称代词宾格+doing”或“名词所有格或普通格加动词-ing”构成;位于句首时,一般不可以使用“人称代词宾格+doing”或“普通格加动词-ing”形式。动词-ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词-ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。 The main problem is our not having enough time.主要的问题是我们没有足够的时间。 His/Tom’s coming to visit is a great encouragement to us. 他的/汤姆的来访对我们来说是极大的鼓励。 Jerry’s not arriving on time made the people present angry. 杰瑞未能按时到达令在场的人很生气。 Would you mind Mary’s/Mary closing the window?你介意玛丽关上窗户吗? 【即时演练 3】 完成句子 ①           was a big surprise to everyone. 他拒绝了这个提议,让所有人都很惊讶。 ②                 made them all very disappointed. 考试失败让他们都很失望。 ③I’m angry about                 . 我对约翰不遵守诺言感到生气。 写作词汇集释 1.get down to (doing) sth 开始做某事,开始认真注意(或对待)某事 教材原句 A group of scientists and artists got down to choosing suitable music. 一群科学家和艺术家开始着手挑选合适的音乐。 【用法】 get around/round 四处走动,到处旅行;(消息等)传开 get away from   从……脱离;逃脱 get away with   被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚;携某物潜逃 get along/on/with   进展;与……相处 get about   走动;到处旅行;(谣言)传开 get over  爬过;越过;克服;痊愈;淡忘;了解,传达 get through  通过(考试);完成;用光;联络到 【佳句】 How are your children getting along with their new classmates? 你的孩子们和新同学相处得怎么样? To protect the environment effectively, the whole society should get down to solving the existing pollution problems.为有效保护环境,全社会应着手解决现存的污染问题。 【练透】 用get的相关短语填空 ①I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t         . ②She seems to have        the shock of losing her job. ③The thief thought he could         stealing the jewels, but he was caught in the end. ④My grandfather is still very active and          every day in the neighborhood. 【写美】 完成句子 ⑤Since his knee surgery,                       . 自从膝盖手术后,他走动起来容易多了。 ⑥This was when you should have calmed down and                        . 这时你应该已经冷静下来,开始做一些扎实的工作。 2.suitable adj.合适的,适宜的,适当的,适用的→suit vt.满足(某人)需要;相配;合身 n.西服,西装;套装 【用法】 (1)suitable for对……适合的 suitable to do sth  适合做某事 (2)suit one’s needs  满足某人的需要 suit oneself  随自己的意愿;自便 suit ...to ...  使……适合…… a suit of  一套…… 【佳句】 (北师大选必二)But then they realised that it might not be suitable for a marketplace where products and services are in direct competition with each other. 但后来他们意识到,在产品与服务直接竞争的市场上,这种广告类型可能不太适合。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①The movie is not        (suit) for children under 12. ②The young man is suitable        (join) our research team. ③— When do you want to start? — Oh, suit       (you).Anytime is fine. 【写美】 一句多译 ④要找个对每个人都合适的时间很困难。 →It’s difficult to find a time           . (suit) →It’s difficult to find a time             . (suitable) 重点句型解构 ◇ 句型公式:have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难 教材原句 Of course, they had trouble selecting which pieces of music to include. 当然,他们在选择曲目时遇到了困难。 【用法】 have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 have trouble/difficulty with sth   在某方面有困难 have no trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth   毫不费力地做某事 There’s trouble/difficulty with sth=There’s trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth  做某事有困难 【品悟】 The guide leading the way/With the guide leading the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. 向导领着路,我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。 【写美】 完成句子/句型转换 ①As a native speaker, she              classical literature.作为一个以该语言为母语的人,她阅读古典文学毫不费力。 ②There                    ; it’s making a strange noise.汽车的引擎似乎出了点问题,发出了奇怪的声音。 ③I had great difficulty in finding your house.You can’t imagine the great difficulty. →You can’t imagine the great difficulty             . (定语从句) →You can’t imagine                   . (what引导的宾语从句) 完成课后作业 UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ 答案 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage 【重难语法•要攻克】 探究发现 1.宾语 2.主语 3.形式主语 真正的主语 即时演练1 ①Knowing where the ball would go  ②visiting that historical museum ③arguing with him  ④It is no use arguing with him about such a matter  ⑤Being praised by his teachers 即时演练2 ①returning ②improving ③recording  ④staying ⑤being persuaded ⑥accepting  ⑦to tell; making 即时演练3 ①His refusing the offer ②Their failing in the examination ③John’s not keeping his promise 【核心知识•巧突破】 写作词汇集释 1.①get through ②gotten over ③get away with  ④gets around/round ⑤getting about has become much easier for him ⑥got down to doing some solid work 2.①suitable ②to join ③yourself  ④that suits everybody that is suitable for everybody 重点句型解构 ①has no trouble/difficulty (in) reading ②seems to be some trouble with the car’s engine ③I had finding your house what great difficulty I had finding your house 7 / 7 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(译林版)
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Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(译林版)
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Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(译林版)
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