Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment(Word教参)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（译林版）

本讲义围绕《清明上河图》展开综合学习，涵盖阅读理解（主旨结构、细节、思维提升、复杂句分析）与语言点（词汇、短语、句型）。通过分层阅读任务（如主旨归纳、结构填空）和语言点分类（阅读/写作词汇、句型解构）构建学习支架，帮助学生从文本理解逐步过渡到语言运用。 该资料以文化意识为核心，通过解析中国艺术杰作《清明上河图》的历史价值与艺术特色，增强学生家国情怀。设计Activity 3的发散性与逻辑性思维问题（如分析作者情感色彩、写作目的），培养思维品质。语言点部分的词汇拓展（如apparent、expose）和句型练习（如非谓语作状语、倒装句）提升语言能力。课中活动助力教师引导深度参与，课后分层作业帮助学生巩固知识，查漏补缺。

Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment Part Ⅰ　Reading Comprehension Activity 1　Reading for Main Idea and Structure 1.Skim to find out the main idea of the passage． The passage mainly is a comprehensive presentation of Qingming Scroll． 2.Read for structure and fill in the blanks． Activity 2　Reading for Details Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers． 1.What is Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll about？（　　） A．Commercial prosperity in the Northern Song Dynasty． B．A peaceful rural life near Bianjing in the Northern Song Dynasty． C．The life inside Bianjing in the Northern Song Dynasty． D．An insight into life in the Northern Song Dynasty in the 12th century． 2.What’s the most impressive aspect of the painting Qingming Scroll？（　　） A．Perspective． B．Its realistic images． C．Its ambitious size． D．Zhang’s precise brushwork． 3.How does the author present the political and social problems facing the Northern Song Dynasty？（　　） A．By comparison．　 B．By giving examples． C．By listing numbers．　 D．By giving a definition． 4.What does the phrase “is down to” in paragraph 5 mean？（　　） A．Results from．　　 B．Appeals to． C．Leads to．　 D．Contributes to． 5.What message does the painter want to get across in Qingming Scroll？（　　） A．To help the public to focus on enthusiasm about the painting． B．To help the future artists learn more painting techniques． C．To help the later talented artists to follow his paintings to copy． D．To help people know more details about the life in the Northern Song Dynasty． 答案：1－5　DDBAD Activity 3　Reading for Elevating Thinking 1.本篇课文中使用了remarkably， amazing， remarkable， impressive， ambitious， enormous， comprehensive， important， talented， precious，outstanding等词，表达了作者怎样的感情色彩？（Divergent Thinking 发散性思维） The use of these words by the author directly or indirectly explains the fineness of the painting of the picture of the Qingming Scroll， as if he were in the scene．The magnificent painting， rigorous brushwork and superb beauty fully demonstrate the artist’s superb artistic talent．At the same time， it shows the enthusiasm of modern people for understanding the treasures of Chinese history， culture and art． 2.What’s the author’s purpose of writing this essay？（Logical Thinking 逻辑性思维） The author wants to convey the message to readers that this work not only occupies an important position in the history of Chinese painting due to the artist’s well－developed ability， but also has extremely high historical and realistic value because of its in－depth and detailed description of life in China in the 12th century．The author wants readers to feel the extensive， profound history and culture of our country to enhance our national pride and cultural confidence． Activity 4　Reading for Analyzing Complex Sentences 1. 尝试翻译：人们通常认为，画中描绘的城市是汴京（今开封），即北宋的都城。 2. 尝试翻译：他施墨于绢，落笔之处，风景、建筑、人物，无不逼真传神，同时展现出对透视法的精通。 Activity 5　Fill in the Blanks According to the Text 　　Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll is a representative work of realism in Chinese history.1.Painted （paint） on a five－metre－long silk scroll，the painting provides an important insight into life in China in the 12th century．The ancient scroll， 2.which is currently kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing， gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing． 　　It is possible that the most 3.impressive （impress） aspect of the painting is Zhang’s precise brushwork．The painting reveals a great deal about the 12th－century Chinese customs， clothing， transportation 4.methods （method）， business practices and various buildings．At first sight， the overall scene of life in the capital city seems peaceful and cheerful．5.However， some critics suggest that on closer inspection， the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems．Some boats 6.carrying （carry） food do not seem to belong to the government， which 7.suggests （suggest） that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation．The details show that a crisis is developing in the city．As a matter of fact， the Northern Song Dynasty was 8.in decline by this stage．About twenty years after the painting was completed， it 9.was overthrown （overthrow）． 　　With the Qingming Scroll， Zhang made 10.an outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists． Qingming Scroll① 　　Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll is a masterwork of Chinese art②．［1］Painted on a five－metre－long silk scroll， it offers an important insight into③ life in China in the 12th century．It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing （present－day Kaifeng）， the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty．The ancient scroll has survived the test of time remarkably well， and is currently housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing． 　　The scroll consists of three main sections④．The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing， featuring crop fields， a river winding through the landscape⑤， and farmers hard at work．The second section shows the riverbanks and the central bridge alive with activity⑥ as boats sail in and out of Bianjing．Civilians can also be seen walking through the city gate in both directions．The third and final section pictures life inside the city itself．Here， hundreds of people from all walks of life⑦， including butchers， hairdressers and government officials， can be seen going about their daily business⑧．The combination of these three sections gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing． 　　Zhang’s amazing artistic technique is apparent all across the scroll．Using ink on silk， he creates realistic images of scenery， buildings and people， and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective⑨．The most impressive aspect of the painting⑩， however， is probably Zhang’s precise brushwork．［2］This well－developed ability⑪， as well as the scroll’s ambitious size， allows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail — you could study the painting for hours and still discover something new． 　　Thanks to all this fine detail， the Qingming Scroll provides a comprehensive look at⑫ life during the Northern Song Dynasty．It reveals a great deal about⑬ the 12th－century Chinese customs， clothing， transportation methods， business practices， and a wide range of buildings， such as temples， teahouses and government structures．［3］At first sight⑭，the overall scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful and cheerful．However， some critics suggest that on closer inspection⑮， the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems．Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government， which suggests that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation．Also in the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore their duties⑯．There are some less obvious indicators of trouble too．For example， in the centre of the scroll， a boat is in danger of crashing into the bridge．These sorts of details point to a crisis developing in the city．In fact， the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline⑰ by this stage．About twenty years after the painting was completed， it was overthrown． 　　Zhang’s timeless scroll⑱ is an important example of realism in the history of Chinese paintings⑲．Its value is down not only to its great scale， artistic quality and attention to detail， but also to its representation of daily life．［4］Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll．Some of these copies are now regarded as precious works of art in their own right ⑳．With the Qingming Scroll， Zhang made an outstanding contribution to㉑ Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists． 　　The original scroll is still in one piece㉒ despite its age， but it is extremely delicate．Because of this， it is not often displayed to the public．The last time it was on exhibition㉓， crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes．［5］The public’s continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll， even after all these centuries， speaks volumes about㉔ the power of this historic piece of art． Paras.1－3 Ⅰ．学语块之美 ①《清明上河图》 ②中国艺术的杰作 ③为了解……提供了重要的视角 ④由三个主要部分构成 ⑤ 蜿蜒穿过这片风景 ⑥充满生机，一片繁忙景象 ⑦来自各行各业，社会各阶层 ⑧忙于各自的日常事务 ⑨对透视法的精通 ⑩这幅画最令人印象深刻的方面 ⑪娴熟的绘画技艺 Ⅱ．赏词句之妙 ［1］非谓语Painted on ．．．开头作状语，干净利落，体现英语的简洁美学；动词offers将画作拟人化为主动的“给予者”，暗示其承载的历史信息需要观者主动解读。学术术语insight into是评论性文本中的经典表达。　 ［2］句运用破折号转折，破折号前使用客观评价性语言（well－developed， ambitious， enormous），破折号后突然切换至第二人称you，构建读者与画作的直接对话，营造沉浸式体验。通过could ．．．and still ．．．的虚拟语气结构，邀请读者进行思想实验；形容词 well－developed，ambitious，enormous形成逻辑递进，最终落脚于开放性的something new，暗示艺术价值的无限性，余韵悠长。 Paras.4－6 Ⅰ．学语块之美 ⑫全面地展现了 ⑬大量揭示了 ⑭乍一看/初看之下 ⑮仔细审视之下 ⑯似乎疏于职守 ⑰正处于衰落中 ⑱不朽的画卷 ⑲中国绘画史上 ⑳凭借自身的资格 ㉑对……作出了卓越贡献 ㉒仍然完好 ㉓展览 ㉔充分说明，清楚表明 Ⅱ．赏词句之妙 ［3］这是一个对比转折句。 采用了经典的“表面印象 vs．深层真相”的对比结构。第一句以平缓的节奏确立初步观感（peaceful and cheerful）。随后，However一词瞬间扭转文意，引出on closer inspection（更仔细审视下）这一批判性视角。从“观看”到“洞察”，极具戏剧张力和思辨色彩。appears（看似）与exposes（揭露）形成一对张力十足的反义词，彰显用词的精准与张力。 ［4］这是一个强调倒装句。 此句以Such is its worth that ．．．这一表语倒装结构开头，是英语中表达程度之深的经典强调句式。它将such置于句首，立刻将“画作的价值”推向论述的中心和顶峰，语气庄重而有力，远胜于平铺直叙的Its worth is so great that ．．．。 ［5］本句是收篇点睛句，运用了情感的共鸣与力量的升华拟人化与生动表达。speaks volumes about这一生动习语将公众持续的热情（enthusiasm）拟人化为一种“雄辩的语言”，生动地表明这种热情本身就在“大声诉说着”艺术的力量。 参考译文 《清明上河图》 　　张择端的《清明上河图》是中国艺术的杰作。它绘于一幅五米长的绢布卷轴上，让我们得以深入了解十二世纪中国的生活风貌。人们通常认为，画中描绘的城市是汴京（今开封），即北宋的都城。这幅古老画卷历经沧桑依旧完好，现藏于北京故宫博物院。 　　全画可分为三部分。第一部分展现了汴京城外平静的乡村生活场景，重点描绘了农田、蜿蜒而过的河流和辛勤劳作的农民。第二部分则展现了熙熙攘攘的河岸和中心桥，往来京城的船只穿梭着。城门处能看到进进出出的百姓。第三部分，同时也是最后一部分，描绘了城内的生活。在这里，我们可以看见数百个来自各行各业的人正在忙着自己的营生，有肉贩，有理发师，还有官差。三部分综合起来，观者便可对当时汴京人的生活状况有一大致了解。 　　显然，张择端在整幅画中表现了他高妙的艺术技巧。他施墨于绢，落笔之处，风景、建筑、人物，无不逼真传神，同时展现出对透视法的精通。不过，此画最引人注目之处当是其精准细腻的笔法。张择端娴熟的绘画技艺以及气势恢宏的画幅，让他能展现海量的细节——你细看这幅画卷数小时之后还能有新的发现。 　　多亏这些精准的细节，《清明上河图》全面展示了北宋时期的生活景象。它透露了十二世纪中国在民俗、服饰、交通方式、商业活动，以及诸如庙宇、茶馆、政府设施等种类繁多的建筑方面的诸多细节。乍看上去，京城生活总体上安宁而欢愉。然而一些评论家提出，进行更为仔细的观察，会发现这幅画实际上揭露了严重的政治和社会问题。有些运粮船看上去不像官船，这意味着官府已失去了对粮食供应和运输的控制。画中有些官兵似乎疏于职守。此外还有一些不好的苗头，不太容易察觉。比如，画卷中部有一艘船眼看就要撞到桥上。种种细节都预示着某种危机正在京城中酝酿。事实上，到这个阶段，北宋已经走向衰落了。这幅画完成约 20 年后，北宋覆灭。 　　张择端这幅不朽之作是中国绘画史上现实主义的重要典范。它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大，艺术性高，注重细节，而且还在于对日常生活的展现。这幅画价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。现在其中一些摹本本身就被视为艺术珍品。张择端以这幅《清明上河图》对中国艺术作出了卓越贡献，也深刻影响着后世一代又一代的艺术家。 　　尽管年代久远，此画原作仍然完好，但已极为脆弱。有鉴于此，它很少公开示人。上一次展出时，观众为了这个一睹名画真容的难得机遇，不惜排几个小时的队。甚至在几个世纪之后，公众仍对《清明上河图》热情不减，这足以证明这幅历史性画作的影响力。 Part Ⅱ　Language Points Ⅰ．阅读词汇 1.hourly/daily/weekly wage 时/日/周薪 2.an anti－smoking campaign　　一场禁烟运动 3.the architecture of the eighteenth century　　十八世纪的建筑风格 4.raw fish/meat　　生鱼/肉 5.a writer of great insight　　一位有深刻洞察力的作家 6.crop production/yield　　农作物生产/产量 7.the Roman emperors　　罗马皇帝 8.soldiers and civilians　　士兵和平民 9.precise instructions　　明确的指令 10.the structure of the building　　这座建筑物的结构 11.her overall performance　　她的整体表现 12.a literary critic　　一位文学评论家 13.a period of economic crisis　　经济危机时期 14.the high cost of food and clothing　　衣食的昂贵费用 Ⅱ．写作词汇 1.under the shaded light　　隐在阴影中 2.be bathed in the sunshine　　沐浴在阳光下 3. eat raw garlic 　　生吃大蒜 4.fresh mushrooms 　　鲜蘑菇 5.arrange for a car to collect you　　安排一辆小汽车接你 6.the stream winds its way across the field　　小溪蜿蜒穿过田野 7.sail in rough weather　　天气不好的时候航行 8.like one enormous street carnival　　像是一场盛大的街头狂欢节 9.fog covers the temples　　雾笼罩着寺庙 10.do not overthrow my plan　　没有推翻我的方案 11.his outstanding ability　　他杰出的能力 12.one of the rarest plants　　最为稀有的植物之一 13.during his career　　在他的职业生涯中 Ⅲ．多义词汇 1.①have two slices of toast with jam 　　吃两片吐司配果酱 ②propose a toast to our friendship 　　为我们的友谊干杯 ③toast the bread 　　烤面包 ④let’s toast to the newlyweds　　让我们举杯祝贺这对新人 2.①decline to be interviewed 　　谢绝采访 ②the number of students has declined 　　学生人数下降 Ⅳ．拓展词汇 1.bathe vt．以（光线）洒满，覆盖，使沐浴（在光线里）；用水清洗→bath n．洗澡；游泳 2.arrange vt．& vi．整理，布置；安排，筹备→arrangement n．布置，整理；筹备，安排 3.apparent adj．显而易见，明白易懂，显然→apparently adv．显而易见地 4.ambitious adj．宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的→ambition n．雄心，野心 5.comprehensive adj．全面的，详尽的；综合性的→comprehend v．理解，包含→comprehension n．理解，概括，综合 6.inspection n．检查，查看，审视；视察→inspect vt．检查；视察→inspector n．检查员，巡视员 7.expose vt．揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触→exposed adj．暴露的；无遮蔽的；易受攻击（或批评）的→exposure n．暴露，揭露；接触；体验 8.political adj．政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的，党派的→politics n．政治；政治学→politician n．政客，政治家 9.exhibition n．展览，展出→exhibit vt．陈列；展览 10.historic adj．历史上著名的；有史时期的→history n．历史学；历史→historical adj．历史（上）的；有关历史的 Ⅴ．短语互译 1.all walks of life各行各业，社会各界 2.go about sth　　忙于做某事，继续做某事 3.be down to　　由……引起（或造成） 4.in one’s own right　　凭自身的资格（或努力） 5.speak volumes about　　充分说明，清楚表明 6.pick up 　　拾起，拿起；学会；用车接 某人；恢复 7.consist of 　　由……组成（不用于被动 语态和进行时态） 8.wind through 　　蜿蜒流过 9.an amount of　　许多，大量的 10.thanks to　　幸亏，由于 11.crash into　　撞上，撞入 12.be in decline　　处于下降中，处于衰退中 13.be regarded as　　被视为，被看成是 14.be on exhibition　　展出中 15.offer an important insight into　　深入了解 16.on closer inspection　　经过更仔细的观察 Ⅵ．完成句子 1. “疑问词/whether＋动词不定式”结构 Nowadays， the use of smartphones in museums continues to rise and art experts are concerned about how to get people to truly appreciate artworks rather than simply take photos or record videos to post on social media． 如今，在博物馆中对手机的使用在持续增加，艺术专家担忧如何使人们真正欣赏艺术作品，而不是仅仅拍些照片或录些视频发布到社交媒体上。 2.It is＋动词－ed形式＋that ．．． It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing （present－day Kaifeng）， the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty． 人们通常认为，画中描绘的城市是汴京（今开封），即北宋的都城。 3.动词－ing形式作伴随状语 The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing， featuring crop fields， a river winding through the landscape， and farmers hard at work． 第一部分展现了汴京城外平静的乡村生活场景，重点描绘了农田、蜿蜒而过的河流和辛勤劳作的农民。 4.such置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装 Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll． 这幅画价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。 写作词汇集释 1.go about sth 忙于做某事，继续做某事 教材原句　Here， hundreds of people from all walks of life， including butchers， hairdressers and government officials， can be seen going about their daily business． 在这里，我们可以看见数百个来自各行各业的人正在忙着自己的营生，有肉贩，有理发师，还有官差。 【用法】 go against 　　　　 违背；违反 go by 　　逝去；过去 go on 　　继续；进行；发生 go out 　　出去；熄灭 go up　　上涨；上升；攀登 go over　　浏览，仔细检查 go through　　经历；经受；仔细检查；完成；度过；通读 【佳句】　She always goes about things steadily and surely， never rushing or making hasty decisions． 她总是有把握、有步骤地进行工作，从不匆忙或草率地决策。 【练透】　用go的相关短语填空 ①I’d be very grateful if you could spare some time to go over/through my résumé and make necessary changes．　（求助信） ②In no case should we go against the laws of nature， or we’ll suffer endless pain． ③With time going by， I have been used to the school life in a new city． 【写美】　完成句子 ④Bathed in the bright sunshine，a group of students are going about drawing the landscape around them．　（场景描写） 沐浴在明媚的阳光下，一群学生正忙着画周围的风景。 2.apparent adj．显而易见，明白易懂，显然→apparently adv．显而易见地 教材原句　Zhang’s amazing artistic technique is apparent all across the scroll． 显然，张择端在整幅画中表现了他高妙的艺术技巧。 【用法】 （1）be apparent to sb ．．．对某人来说……显而易见 It is apparent that ．．．　　显而易见的是…… （2）as is apparently shown in the picture/passage above　　正如上图/文中明显展示的那样…… 【佳句】　The joy on her face was apparent to everyone in the room． 她脸上的喜悦对房间里的每个人来说都显而易见。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①It is apparent that he has made great progress in his studies this semester． ②Although the meaning of love was still not apparent to Helen，she kept on trying to understand it． ③As is apparently （apparent） shown， people are enjoying the beautiful scenery of the park． 【写美】　完成句子 ④Apparently/It was apparent that a great many students were fascinated by the scenery of the farm． 很明显，许多学生被农场的景色迷住了。 3.expose vt．揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触→exposed adj．暴露的；无遮蔽的；易受攻击（或批评）的→exposure n．暴露，揭露；接触；体验 教材原句　However， some critics suggest that on closer inspection， the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems． 然而一些评论家提出，进行更为仔细的观察，会发现这幅画实际上揭露了严重的政治和社会问题。 【用法】 （1）expose ．．．to ．．．使……暴露于……；使……接触到…… expose oneself to ．．．　　使自己暴露于……；使自己面临…… （2）be exposed to ．．．　　暴露于…… 【佳句】　Having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age， I can communicate freely in English．　（申请信） 我从小就接触外教，因此，我能够用英语自由交流。 By reading classic works， we can expose ourselves to excellent language and profound thoughts． 通过阅读经典作品，我们能接触到优美的语言和深刻的思想。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①If you want to improve your English as fast as possible， you should expose yourself to a full English environment．　（建议信） ②（人教选必二）Exposure （expose） to another culture and its people can give exchange students great insights into the world． ③The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed （expose） to daylight． 【写美】　句式升级 ④He was exposed to the rain and wind last night and he was ill． →Exposed to the rain and wind last night， he was ill．（动词－ed形式作状语） 4.decline n．衰退，衰落；减少，下降vi．& vt．减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝 教材原句　In fact， the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage． 事实上，到这个阶段，北宋已经走向衰落了。 【用法】 （1）fall/go into （a） decline开始衰落/衰退 on the decline=in decline　　在减少，在衰退 （2）decline to do sth　　谢绝做某事 decline by ．．．　　下降了…… decline to ．．．　　下降到…… 【佳句】　When invited to join the debate team， Tom declined to do so because he was really busy preparing for his college entrance exams． 当被邀请加入辩论队时，汤姆谢绝了，因为他正忙着准备高考。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year． ②The reader declined to make （make） an apology to the writer， making people present annoyed． 【写美】　完成句子 ③As we can see from the chart，the number of people who like reading has been in decline/on the decline in the past few years．　（图表作文） 正如我们可以从图表中看到的，在过去的几年里，喜欢阅读的人数一直在下降。 5.be regarded as 被视为，被看成是 教材原句　Some of these copies are now regarded as precious works of art in their own right． 现在其中一些摹本本身就被视为艺术珍品。 【用法】 （1）as regards　 关于；至于 with/in regard to 　　关于 regard ．．．as ．．． 　　把……当作…… give one’s regards （to sb）　　代某人向某人问好 （2）regardless of　　无论，不管 【佳句】　（2026•1月浙江卷）Human beings have always loved reviews： word of mouth has long been regarded as one of the most valuable marketing tools available to a company． 人类向来都热衷于阅读评价：口碑相传长期以来一直被视为企业可用的最宝贵的营销手段之一。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①As regards （regard） the schedule for tomorrow， we will finalize it in the morning meeting． ②With/In regard to your question about the exam format， I’ll try to get you an answer as soon as possible． ③Regarding （regard） the issue of environmental pollution， everyone should take responsibility． 【写美】　完成句子 ④The event will be held outdoors regardless of the weather． 这次活动将在户外举行，无论天气如何。 重点句型解构 1.句型公式：not only ．．．but also ．．．不仅……而且…… 教材原句　Its value is down not only to its great scale， artistic quality and attention to detail， but also to its representation of daily life． 它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大，艺术性高，注重细节，而且还在于对日常生活的展现。 【用法】 （1）not only ．．．but （also） ．．．连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近一致”原则。 （2）not only ．．．but （also） ．．．连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only后的分句要部分倒装，but （also）后的分句不倒装。 【品悟】　Not only do we need to study hard， but we should also pay attention to our physical health．我们不仅需要努力学习，而且还应该关注自己的身体健康。 【写美】　完成句子 ①My friend not only speaks English fluently but also has a good command of French． 我的朋友不仅英语说得流利，而且法语也说得很好。 ②Not only the students but also the teacher enjoys this interesting outdoor activity． 不仅学生们，就连老师也喜欢这个有趣的户外活动。 ③（外研选必一）Not only can we interact with art， but also take part in its creation． 我们不仅可以与艺术互动，还可以参与艺术创作。 2.句型公式：such置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装 教材原句　Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll． 这幅画价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。 【用法】 （1）“such＋be动词＋主语”通常表示“这就是……”，起到强调的作用。 （2）在“so/such ．．．that ．．．”结构中，当so， such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同置于句首表示强调时，主句用部分倒装，即助动词放在主语之前，that后面的结果状语从句不倒装。 【品悟】　Such was the beauty of the sunset that we all stopped to watch in awe． 落日的美如此震撼，以至于我们都怀着敬畏的心情停下来观赏。 The changes brought by modern technology are so great that they have completely changed our way of life and communication． 现代科技带来的变化如此巨大，以至于彻底改变了我们的生活和交流方式。 【写美】　完成句子/句式升级 ①Such is the power of social media that it can make a person suddenly famous． 社交媒体的力量如此之大，它能使一个人突然成名。 ②Such interesting stories did she tell that the children didn’t want her to stop． 她讲了如此有趣的故事，以至于孩子们不想让她停下来。 ③He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him． →Such great progress has he made that the teachers are pleased with him．（such引导的倒装句） ④He runs so fast that nobody in our class can catch up with him． →So fast does he run that nobody in our class can catch up with him．（so引导的倒装句） 􀳁维度一：品句填词 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1.In times of natural disaster， our soldiers transform into guardians， racing against time to build bridges of hope amid the ruins． 2.It was apparent that she was unhappy with the decision， as her face showed disappointment． 3.The road in the painting Turning Road by Paul Cézanne winds its way through the landscape． 4.Despite a few minor issues， overall （总体而言）， the project was a great success and met all its key objectives． 5.During the war， civilians （平民） had to seek shelter to protect themselves from the danger． 6.There has been a steady decline （下降） in the number of students choosing this major in recent years． 7.Her memory was so precise （精确的） that she could recall the exact words of a conversation from ten years ago． 8.The scientist’s idea will take an enormous （巨大的） amount of effort to put into action． 􀳁维度二：词形转换 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1.The university library provides comprehensive （comprehend） digital resources， covering almost every major field of academic study． 2.Apparently （apparent）， he didn’t understand the instructions， as he made several mistakes． 3.She has an ambitious （ambition） plan to start her own business before she turns 30. 4.The exhibition （exhibit） is worthy of a visit and you will see many amazing works of art there． 5.The safety inspection （inspect） of the factory is carried out every month to ensure everything is in order． 6.The two countries are working to ease political （politic） tensions through diplomatic dialogue and economic cooperation． 7.The desert cactus blooms rarely （rare）， perhaps only once in a decade， yet when it does， its flowers are breathtakingly vibrant against the barren land． 8.Those buildings have been there since the 18th century and have historic （history） importance． 􀳁维度三：固定搭配和句式 根据汉语和括号内的提示完成下列句子。 1.他坐在角落里，静静地读着一本书。（动词－ing形式作伴随状语） He sat in the corner， reading a book quietly． 2.你错过了那场音乐会，真遗憾。（it作形式主语） It is a pity that you missed the concert． 3.城市绿地不仅能减少空气污染，还为居民提供了休闲场所。（not only ．．．but also ．．．） Urban green spaces not only reduce air pollution but they also provide residents with areas for relaxation． 4.我很小的时候就明白艺术本身就是一种语言。（in one’s own right） I understood at a very young age that art was a language in its own right． 5.在当今世界，大多数室外空气污染都是由人类活动造成的。（be down to） In today’s world， most outdoor air pollution is down to human activities． Ⅰ．阅读理解 􀳁A 　　（2026•江苏苏州高二上月考）Fathers can give their children an educational advantage at primary school by reading， drawing and playing with them， according to a newly published report．Research led by the University of Leeds has found that children do better at primary school if their fathers regularly spend time with them on interactive engagement activities like reading， playing， telling stories，drawing and singing． 　　Analysing primary school test scores for five－and seven－year－olds， the researchers used a representative sample of nearly 5，000 mother－father households in England from the Millennium Cohort Study． 　　According to the research， dads who regularly drew， played and read with their three－year－olds helped their children do better at school by age five．Dads being involved at age five also helped improve scores in seven－year－olds’ Key Stage Assessments． 　　Dr Helen Norman， who led the research， said， “Mothers still tend to assume the primary carer role and therefore tend to do the most childcare， but if fathers enthusiastically engage in childcare too， it significantly increases the likelihood of children getting better grades in primary school．This is why encouraging and supporting fathers to share childcare with the mother， from an early stage in the child’s life，is critical．” 　　Dads’ involvement impacted positively on their children’s school achievement regardless of the child’s gender （性别）， age in the school year and household income，according to the report． 　　There were different effects when mums and dads took part in the same activities — the data showed that mums had more of an impact on young children’s emotional and social behaviors than educational achievement． 　　The researchers recommend that dads carve out as much time as they can to engage in interactive activities with their children each week．For busy， working dads， even just ten minutes a day could potentially have educational benefits．They also recommend that schools and early years education providers routinely take both parents’ contact details （where possible） and develop strategies to engage fathers． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一项最新发布的报告显示，父亲可以通过阅读、画画和陪孩子玩耍等互动，让孩子在小学阶段获得教育优势。 1.What can we learn about the research？（　　） A．Mums had more impact on young children’s educational achievement． B．Dads’ positive impact on kids’ learning had nothing to do with the gender． C．Dads’ involvement at age 3 helped promote academic performance at age 7. D．The researchers investigated nearly 5，000 single－parent families in England． 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，父亲对孩子学习的积极影响与孩子的性别无关。 􀳁2.Who may give his children the most educational advantage at primary school？（　　） A．A father who is totally busy with his work． B．A father who is really good at playing basketball． C．A father who has absolutely low household income． D．A father who actively shares childcare with the mother． 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的but if fathers enthusiastically engage ．．．in primary school可知，如果父亲也积极参与照顾孩子，这将大大增加孩子在小学取得更好成绩的可能性。再根据第四段最后一句可推断，积极地与母亲共同照顾孩子的父亲能给他的孩子在小学教育上最大的优势。 􀳁3.What advice do the researchers offer on children’s early years education？（　　） A．Dads should spare ten minutes a day to apparently benefit kids． B．Dads should maximize time to interact with their kids each week． C．Schools should generate strategies to involve parents in management． D．Schools should regularly contact parents to develop mother－engagement． 解析：B　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，研究人员建议爸爸们每周尽量多花时间和孩子互动。 􀳁4.What is the main idea of the text？（　　） A．It’s crucial that fathers can have a lasting impact on children． B．Young children can get brilliant childhood with father－engagement． C．Fathers and mothers should share childcare in family early education． D．Young children do better at school if their dads interact with them． 解析：D　主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段内容可知，文章介绍的是一项研究发现，父亲通过与孩子一起阅读、绘画和玩耍等互动可以提高孩子们在小学阶段的学业表现。D项概括了文章主要内容。 􀳁B 　　（2026•江苏扬州大学附中月考）When I was a little girl， I liked drawing， freely and joyously making marks on the walls at home．In primary school， I learned to write using chalks．Writing seemed to be another form of drawing．I shaped individual letters into repeating lines， which were abstract forms， delightful but meaningless patterns． 　　In secondary school， art was my favourite subject．Since I loved it so much I thought I was good at it．For the art O－level exam I had to present an oil painting．I found it difficult， but still hoped to pass．I failed， with a low grade．I’d been over－confident．Now I’d been declared talentless． 　　But other channels of creativity stayed open： I went on writing poems and stories．Still， I went to exhibitions often．I continued my habitual drawing， which I now characterised as childish doodling （乱画）．In my 30s， I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art．However， I couldn’t let myself have a go at actually doing it．Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints， or were printmakers or sculptors， I took oil painting as the taboo （禁忌） high form I wasn’t allowed to practice． 　　One night， in my early 40s， I dreamed that a big woman in red approached me， handed me a bag of paints， and told me to start painting．The dream felt so authoritative that it shook me．It was a form of energy， giving me back something I’d lost．Accordingly， I started by experimenting with water colours．Finally， I bought some oil paints． 　　Although I have enjoyed breaking my decades－long taboo about working with oil paints， I have discovered I now prefer chalks and ink．I let my line drawings turn into cartoons I send to friends．It all feels free and easy．Un－anxious．This time around， I can accept my limitations but keep going． 　　Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute．I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much．That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make experiments． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小到大的艺术经历，以及她如何克服恐惧和欲望，最终成为一名画家的故事。 5.How did the author feel about the result of the art exam？（　　） A．Scared．　 B．Worried． C．Discouraged．　 D．Wronged． 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的I found it ．．．been declared talentless．并结合下文中作者多年不碰油画的经历可推知，作者对美术考试的结果感到气馁。 􀳁6.In her 30s， the author 　　　　．（　　） A．avoided oil painting practice B．sought for a painting career C．fancied abstract painting D．exhibited child paintings 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，作者在30多岁时回避练习油画。 􀳁7.Which word would best describe the author’s dream？（　　） A．Confusing．　 B．Empowering． C．Disturbing．　 D．Entertaining． 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的The dream felt ．．．I’d lost．可知，作者的梦赋予作者练习油画的力量。 􀳁8.What can we learn from this passage？（　　） A．Actions speak louder than words． B．Hard work is the mother of success． C．Dreams are the reflections of realities． D．Creative activities involve being confident． 解析：D　推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是最后一段可知，本文主要讲述了作者一直喜欢绘画，但中学时由于油画测试成绩较低，作者对绘画失去了信心。在40岁出头时，一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限性的故事。由此可推知，创作活动需要自信。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五 􀳁　　（2026•江苏扬州江都区期中）Do you have a passion for art？ Believe it or not， you don’t need a special degree or certification （证书） to get your art career started．9.　　 It’s definitely not impossible， however．With enough focus， drive， and determination， you might see your art goals become a reality．We’ve put together a list of tips and tricks to help you get started on your artistic journey． 　　10.　　 　　Give yourself a start with art skills．Art fundamentals （基础）， like perspective， anatomy， and composition are important building blocks in your art career．These skills may seem basic， but they’ll make a big difference in your future art pieces． 　　Sign up for online classes． 　　Pick an online class that fits you．From traditional sketches （素描） to digital art， there are tons of classes out there that can help you refine specific art skill sets．Search online for classes run by professional artists — these are great， hands－on ways to improve your skills．A lot of professional classes cost money．11.　　 　　Ask for advice． 　　12.　　 Friends or art teachers can be a big help．They can help point out areas of improvement， so you know what to focus on in the future． 　　Go easy on yourself． 　　Becoming a self－taught artist is a long journey．13.　　 Instead， love and accept your art for what it is instead of expecting it to be an expert right away． A．Learn the basics． B．Focus on techniques． C．And you don’t need to be an expert． D．Being a self－taught artist is not easy． E．Don’t compare your art to the real artists’． F．However， some universities offer free art classes． G．Ask a second pair of eyes to look at your artwork． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成为一名自学艺术家。 9.D　下文说明了成为自学成才的艺术家并非不可能，空处和下文是转折关系，应是讲述自学成才的艺术家虽然困难，但是并非不可能。D项与下文形成转折关系。 10.A　本段强调艺术基础的重要性，基础技能会对未来的艺术作品产生很大影响。A项引出下文，且其中的basics对应下文中的fundamentals （基础），都是“基础”的意思，适合作为段落标题句。 11.F　上文说明有很多在线课程可以提高艺术技能，但是很多都需要花钱，空处承接上文，需要提供一个积极的建议。F项与上文形成转折关系，进一步提供更优化的建议，其中的classes是关键词。 12.G　本段标题以及下文说明了本段介绍的方法是听取其他人的反馈和意见，朋友或艺术老师可以帮助你指出需要改进的地方，即让其他人看你的艺术作品。G项具体介绍要让其他人看你的作品，符合语境。 13.E　下文这段话建议不要对自己太苛刻，要热爱艺术， 并接受你的艺术的程度。E项引出下文内容，说明只需要热爱艺术，而非苛求它即刻达到专业水准，符合语境。 Ⅲ．完形填空 􀳁　　（2026•山东淄博期中）Wu Lidi， a 48－year－old cleaning lady， was surprised by an exhibition of her paintings held by students at Nanjing University．The paintings 　14　 were Wu’s works on a blackboard in a student dormitory where she works．The themes of the works 　15　 from the colorful university campus to beautiful natural scenery． 　　During the exhibition named “A Cleaning Lady’s Spring”， many students left handwritten messages of 　16　 to Wu， including “Thank you for your blackboard paintings that have 　17　 me through four years of my youth．” 　　While Wu has never received professional training in painting， she has had a 　18　 for it since she was young．After becoming a cleaner in a dormitory at Nanjing University， she 　19　 to draw pictures on a blackboard， which 　20　 had only a few characters reading “Welcome Home”． The attempt became the starting point of Wu’s 　21　 journey of life and she has since become increasingly 　22　 to practising painting skills in her spare time． 　　As her 　23　 improved， the contents of her works on the blackboard changed from 　24　 objects to complex landscapes．Her talent and devotion have received much－deserved 　25　 from students of the university and she has become widely known as “a cleaning lady who could have become a（n） 　26　”． 　　Wu is grateful to the students who held the exhibition for her， saying it is their encouragement that keeps her 　27　 her hobby． 　　Wu’s story is a 　28　 that anyone can achieve greatness and inspire others， regardless of their background or position in life． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了48岁的女清洁工吴丽迪在南京大学学生举办的画展上展示了她的绘画作品。 14.A．donated　　 B．exchanged　 C．displayed　　 D．stored 解析：C　根据文章首句可知，她的画作被展出了。 􀳁15.A．moved　 B．resulted C．benefited　 D．ranged 解析：D　根据空后的from the colorful university campus to beautiful natural scenery可知，她的画作主题丰富，涵盖面广，从多姿多彩的大学校园到美丽的自然风光。range from ．．．to ．．．意为“从……到……的范围”。 􀳁16.A．gratitude　 B．courage C．sympathy　 D．concern 解析：A　根据空后的including “Thank you for ．．．through four years of my youth．”可知，学生们向她表示感谢。 􀳁17.A．disturbed　 B．accompanied C．challenged　 D．praised 解析：B　根据空后的through four years of my youth可知，她的画陪伴学生走过了四年青春时光。 􀳁18.A．reason　 B．chance C．passion　 D．question 解析：C　根据空前的While Wu has never received professional training in painting及下文可知，尽管她没有接受过专业培训，但是热爱画画。 􀳁19.A．volunteered　 B．remembered C．refused　 D．pretended 解析：A　根据空后的to draw pictures on a blackboard ．．．“Welcome Home”可知，清洁工自愿在黑板上画画。 􀳁20.A．fortunately　 B．surprisingly C．previously　 D．interestingly 解析：C　根据空后的had only a few characters reading “Welcome Home”可知，板报上之前只写了“欢迎回家”几个字。 􀳁21.A．comfortable　 B．typical C．independent　 D．extraordinary 解析：D　根据空后的and she has since become ．．．in her spare time可知，清洁工从此开启了不同寻常的人生之旅。 􀳁22.A．opposed　 B．devoted C．related　 D．limited 解析：B　根据下段第二句可知，清洁工的绘画技巧不断提升。由此推断，她致力于练习绘画技巧。 􀳁23.A．conditions　 B．qualities C．relations　 D．techniques 解析：D　根据上段尾句中的and she has since become ．．．in her spare time可知，清洁工的绘画技巧不断提升。 􀳁24.A．abstract　 B．simple C．natural　 D．similar 解析：B　根据空后的to complex landscapes可知，清洁工的画作内容从简单变得复杂。 􀳁25.A．recognition　 B．comparison C．interruption　 D．competition 解析：A　根据第二段以及上文谈到的学生为她办画展可知，她得到了大学生们的认可。 􀳁26.A．student　 B．author C．performer　 D．artist 解析：D　根据文章内容可知，学生对她的评价很高，称她为“原本可以成为艺术家的女清洁工”。 􀳁27.A．writing down　 B．searching for C．sticking to　 D．passing on 解析：C　根据空前内容可知，是学生的鼓励让她一直坚持自己的爱好。 􀳁28.A．promise　 B．reminder C．memory　 D．chapter 解析：B　根据空后内容可知，故事给我们的启示：吴的故事提醒我们，任何人都可以成就伟业并激励他人，无论他们的背景或生活地位如何。 Ⅳ．应用文写作 􀳁　　（2026•江苏常州田家炳高级中学检测）假定你是李华，你校在上周举办的校园艺术节上邀请了一位著名的艺术家来教学生画荷花 （lotus flower）。大家认真听了他的讲授，然后开始尝试画画，课后大家都觉得这次活动很有意义。请你为校英文报写一篇稿件来记录这一活动。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考范文： 　　Last week， our school held the Campus Art Festival， where a well－known artist was invited to teach us how to draw a traditional Chinese painting of lotus flowers． 　　As soon as the artist came into the classroom， he was given a warm welcome．He showed us some skills of drawing lotus flowers．Then each of us made an attempt to draw them under his careful guidance．We all think this activity is of great significance．Through this experience， we are all amazed at traditional Chinese paintings and proud of being Chinese． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $