Unit 2 单元质量检测（二） The universal language(课件PPT)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（译林版）

该高中英语课件围绕“通用语言”主题，整合听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，通过日常对话、跨文化场景等听力材料导入，搭建从语言输入到阅读分析（如加拿大文化、意大利音乐术语），再到语言运用和写作输出的连贯学习支架。 其亮点在于以真实语境提升语言能力，如听力对话贴近生活增强理解，阅读融入移民文化、音乐术语历史培养文化意识，说明文和七选五题型锻炼思维品质。结构化解析与范文助力学生构建技能，教师可高效利用资料提升教学效果。

单元质量检测（二）　The universal language （满分150分，时间120分钟） UNIT 2　The universal language 1 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍。 1. What does the woman’s son do most probably？ （　　） A． A postman． B． A policeman． C． A guard． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 2. Why is the woman late？（　　） A． The traffic was heavy． B． The bus broke down． C． She took the wrong bus． 3. What do we know from the conversation？（　　） A． The woman lost her new book． B． The man will buy a new book． C． The man doesn’t care about the book． √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 4. How long does the man work every week？（　　） A． For 50 hours． B． For 55 hours． C． For 66 hours． 5. Who travelled with the man last month？（　　） A． Jeff and Richard． B． The man’s dog． C． No one． √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does this conversation probably take place？（　　） A． In a store． B． In a restaurant． C． In a museum． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 7. How much does the woman pay for the bowl？（　　） A. 60 dollars． B. 80 dollars． C. 90 dollars． 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why didn’t the father follow the old family recipe？（　　） A． One page is missing． B． He has his own recipe． C． He can’t find the recipe． √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 9. What does the girl think of the pizza？（　　） A． Terrible． B． Tasty． C． Unusual． 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How much did Laura earn a day for her first job？（　　） A. 8 pounds． B. 12 pounds． C. 40 pounds． √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 11. Why did Laura leave her first job？（　　） A． The shoe shop closed down． B． She had to study for her exams． C． A new shoe shop was short of hands． 12. How long did Laura work in the shoe shops all together？（　　） A． For 18 months． B． For 21 months． C． For two years． √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 13. What do we know about the house？（　　） A． It is large． B． It has one bedroom． C． It needs fixing． 14. What is the man planning to buy？（　　） A． A garden． B． A house． C． A farm． 15. What does the man suggest the woman growing？（　　） A． Corn． B． Rice． C． Potatoes． 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 √ √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 16. How do they get the money？（　　） A． They will get a bank loan． B． They have saved enough． C． They will borrow from friends． 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which competition was held last year？（　　） A． Singing Competition． B． Reading Competition． C． Dancing Competition． √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 18. What is the purpose of the Pet Competition？（　　） A． To help students select suitable pets． B． To teach students how to look after pets． C． To tell students loving animals is important． 19. What will be at the Pet Competition？（　　） A． A lesson on dogs． B． A dog beauty contest． C． A dog’s ability test． √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 20. What do we know about the Pet Competition？（　　） A． Students will bring their pets． B． Students can vote for the dogs． C． Students need to pay for the competition． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 听力材料： （Text 1） W：Hello， this is Susan Howard．May I speak to my son， please？ M：I’m sorry．He’s still out on his duty delivering letters．Shall I take a message？ （Text 2） W：I’m sorry I’m late． M：Oh， that’s all right．I just wondered what was keeping you．The traffic？ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） W：No， it was the bus I took．I took the wrong one．That was a disaster for me． （Text 3） W：I’m sorry， but I can’t find the book you lent to me． M：Oh， that’s all right． W：I must apologize．I’ll buy you a new one tomorrow． M：No， please don’t．I couldn’t let you do that．It’s an old book．Just let it go． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） （Text 4） W：What time do you start working？ M：I work from 9 to 3.Then I start again at 5：30 and work until 10： 30， six days a week． W：And do you have to work at the weekend？ M：Oh， yes， that’s our busiest time． （Text 5） W：Did you go on a trip alone or with your friends last month？ M：I was planning to go with Jeff and Richard， but they both couldn’t spare the time． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） W：What did you do with your dog while you were away？ M：Oh， Tom is a good traveler， as long as he gets a chance to play． （Text 6） W：Excuse me．How much do you want for this bowl？ M：Don’t move it．It’s easy to break．That’s one piece of outstanding glass in perfect shape．It’s worth 150 dollars． W：Oh， I couldn’t possibly pay that much． M：Hold on， lady．I said it was worth 150 dollars but I can give it to you for only 120 dollars． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） W：I’ll give you 60 dollars． M：60! Come on， lady．You’ve got to be kidding．I paid more than that for it myself．Take it for 90 dollars．I can’t go any lower than that． W：Well， maybe I could give you 80 dollars． M：OK． Let me wrap it up for you．There you are， lady， a real bargain． （Text 7） M：Time to eat! W：I’m starving．Oh， what’s that？ Where is Mom？ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） M：Now， Mom put me in charge of dinner tonight． W：But what is it？ What’s the smell？ M：It’s pizza．I just followed an old family recipe here． W：Let me see．Oh， Dad．You’re missing a page! M：Well， I couldn’t find the second page of the recipe， but don’t worry．I have plenty of experience around the house． W：That’s not what Mom said． M：Here let us try a piece first．This is great． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） W：Dad， you put a little too much salt in it．Besides， it’s burned． And what’s that？ M：That’s just part of my own recipe．I added some pumpkin． W：Oh， not another one of your surprises．Pumpkin doesn’t go with pizza! （Text 8） M：Laura， what was your first job？ W：The first job I had was a sales assistant in a shoe shop．When I was fifteen， I got my first job and I used to work every Saturday for 8 hours a day and I used to earn 1.5 pounds per hour． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） M：It doesn’t sound like very much． W：No， so in England now， the minimum may be 5 pounds． M：Oh， wow! So how long did you work at this job？ W：I worked all together in three different shoe shops．In the first one I worked for a year and then it closed down．After that they moved me to another one， the same company．Three months later they moved me to a new shoe shop because they were short of hands．But half a year later I left my job when I had to study for my exams at school． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） （Text 9） W：Oh， where are we going？ M：I want to show you something． W：I know， but what is it？ M：A farm．It’s just down this road．It’s a small place， but at least it would be our own． W：A farm？ How can we afford to buy a farm？ M：It isn’t large， only 1 acre．We wouldn’t have to pay very much right now． W：Is there a house on the farm？ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） M：A small one， two bedrooms， but it needs to be fixed up a little．I can do the job myself． W：OK． Is there enough space for a kitchen garden？ M：There is about half an acre behind the house．That’s plenty of space．We can probably grow a lot of our own food． W：What are you thinking about growing？ M：Well， it really isn’t big enough for corn．I thought we might try to raise a crop of potatoes． W：Do we have enough money to get all of these？ M：I think we’ve saved enough．We can also ask John about the money he borrowed from us． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） （Text 10） 　　Good morning， boys and girls．As we know， in the past years our school held many competitions successfully every year， like Singing Competition and Dancing Competition．In fact I do know most of the students will want to have the Reading Competition as was held last year．But， now we’ll have something that may be much more fun．It’s the Pet Competition! Well， in fact， it aims at letting all students know the importance of loving animals．Nowadays， too many people can’t treat animals so well．They do not think carefully before getting a pet． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　At the competition， you will not be disappointed because our teachers will not give you boring lessons to ask you to love animals． Instead， we can all learn something from a relaxing environment．There’s a dog beauty contest and we will choose the best dog．The competition will be based on the dogs’ ability．Unfortunately this competition is not open to your pets this year．Our school has selected five dogs for this competition．That means， we can just sit back and enjoy．So please come to join this event and vote for your favourite dogs! How can you afford to miss such an educational and fun event of the year？ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A 　　You don’t have to be a Grammy Awards winner to sing．Actually， it’s a skill you can learn and practice． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　Give yourself permission to try 　　From the beginning， set your expectations in a reasonable place．Everybody can do music — singing with kids or in a chorus．You play the guitar， but you needn’t be a performer with a band． 　　Allow yourself to try without worrying about sounding “good” at first．Singing is a skill that takes practice and time to develop． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　Practice stretching your speaking voice to your singing voice 　　A few exercises help make that transition： 　　Take a speaking phrase and start to stretch it．Make it a positive one， like “My voice is strong!” for the extra bonus of hearing some encouragement．While repeating the phrase， add some excitement to your speech — that’ll help you slide into singing naturally． 　　There are also many vocal （发声的） exercises online． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　Find your own singing style 　　To find what songs and styles suit you best， a music talent has established a singing method （Click HERE to find out） focusing on creating strategies specific to you． 　　You can copy sounds but remember you’re trying to find your voice．It’s important to say， “What do I sound like？” 　　Think about singing as a gateway to others 　　This process is as much about self－acceptance as it is about building community． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　Whether it is in a band or a chorus， you and a bunch of friends just get together and there’s something amazing about making music．It promises a really good and deep community． 　　For more help， you can email us at moreinfo@lifekit．org． 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章给出了一些唱歌的建议和技 巧，旨在鼓励喜欢唱歌的人勇敢地去尝试。 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章给出了一些唱歌的建议和技 巧，旨在鼓励喜欢唱歌的人勇敢地去尝试。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 21. What does the author suggest readers do？（　　） A． Have a big dream when starting singing． B． Establish a music band with friends． C． Copy songs and styles of famous singers． D． Mix vocal exercises with self－motivation． 解析：　细节理解题。根据Practice stretching your speaking voice to your singing voice部分中的Take a speaking ．．．your speech可 知，作者建议读者将声乐练习与自我激励结合起来。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 22. According to the text， what can singing practice help you？（　　） A． Live a positive life． B． Land a place in the chorus． C． Create music strategies． D． Strengthen bonds with friends． 解析：　细节理解题。根据Think about singing as a gateway to others部分中的Whether it is in a band or a ．．．deep community．可 知，唱歌训练可以加强和朋友之间的关系。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 23. The text is targeted at those who 　　　　．（　　） A． lack confidence in singing B． run a band or a music studio C． want to register for a music course D． desire to win Grammy Awards 解析：　推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段可知，本文旨 在鼓励喜欢唱歌的人勇敢地去尝试，并给缺乏自信的唱歌爱好者提供 了一些技巧和建议。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） B 　　（2026•广东茂名一中高二上期中）From a young age， I collected role models．In school， as a teenager， I tried to channel Whitney Houston．In the working world， I paid close attention to our female senior managers．By watching and imitating others — especially women of color who looked or sounded like me — I gained confidence in my own abilities． 　　But when I started my own company， my pool of role models became smaller．Only 2.1% of risk investment goes to women－founded companies．“Who can I look up to？” I wondered．“Who can I learn 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） from？” I decided to create an inspiration wall in my office， with photos of the role models I could see — women like Oprah， Michelle Obama， and Vicky， co－founder of a skincare brand．I never thought I’d meet these women， but their success gave me hope． 　　Then one day， a couple of years ago， I surprised myself with a thought： what if I did reach out to one of my role models？ I feared rejection， but my desire for connection was stronger．I chose Vicky， whose journey had long inspired me．I didn’t have her email address．So I tried a cold Instagram message， and she responded the next day! 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　That was in 2022.We’ve spoken numerous times since， and the conversations have been invaluable．They’re rare chances to gain guidance from a successful woman．But here’s the most valuable lesson I gained： when Vicky first replied to me， I wasn’t the only one excited．Vicky was excited too — because she’s always looking for ways to support other women．All my life， I’d thought of role models as a one －way relationship： I’d gain strength from someone stronger．But the situation is more than that． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　I once sent Vicky a care package from my sunglasses company．She wrote me a thank－you note， and texted a selfie of her and her daughter wearing my products．Today， I keep that letter on my desk next to my keyboard — a reminder that just as I believe in her， she believes in me．We’re all here to help each other grow． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从模仿他人获取自 信，到创业后因缺乏女性榜样而主动联系偶像Vicky，进而发现榜样 关系是双向互动的过程。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从模仿他人获取自 信，到创业后因缺乏女性榜样而主动联系偶像Vicky，进而发现榜样 关系是双向互动的过程。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 24. How did the author build up her confidence？（　　） A． By cooperating with women of color． B． By observing and copying her models． C． By making friends with persons like her． D． By starting her own sunglasses company． 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者通过观察和 模仿她的榜样来建立信心。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 25. What is the author’s intention of creating an inspiration wall in her office？（　　） A． To inspire her employees’ creativity． B． To make her workplace more attractive． C． To encourage herself to achieve success． D． To improve her employees’ work efficiency． 解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可推知，作者在办公室 创建灵感墙是为了激励自己努力工作。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 26. Why did the author choose to reach out to Vicky？（　　） A． She was afraid of being rejected． B． She only had Vicky’s email address． C． Vicky’s story had always motivated her． D． Vicky liked giving guidance to other women． 解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段中的I chose Vicky， whose journey had long inspired me．可知，作者选择联系Vicky是因为Vicky的故事一 直激励着作者。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 27. What can be concluded according to the text？（　　） A． Practice makes perfect． B． Strength flows both ways． C． A good beginning is half done． D． Actions speak louder than words． 解析：　推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者从小就从榜样中汲取力 量，也一直认为榜样是一种单向关系，直到接触了其中一位榜样人物 Vicky后才明白自己和榜样之间是互相帮助彼此成长。因此，得出的 结论是力量是双向流动的。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） C 　　（2026•江苏淮安高二上期中）Canada is a highly developed capitalist country．It is one of the major tourism players all over the world because of its unique glamour．Over the years， arts and culture has lived and breathed in every corner of Canada．You can have a really good experience when you go on a trip in Canada．Do you know why it is so obvious that Canada improves and develops in art， culture， sport and so on？ Due to a racial and immigrant population， the variety and richness of art and sports is very evident． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　Since World War Ⅰ， Canada has produced an impressive amount of writing．From novel to poetry， the selection is wide．Native writers are also becoming better known across Canada in recent years． 　　Musicians are reaching a higher level of recognition in the world music scene．Everything from country to pop， classical to heavy rock can be found across Canada and across the globe performed by Canadian artists． 　　Canadian photography as well as painting by Canadians is not well－ known outside of Canada but recognition is increasing． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　The National Film Board， a film crew in Canada， is the primary producer of movies in Canada．However， many Hollywood studios are turning to Canada as a source for locations and as an alternative （选择） to the more expensive US． Many well－known actors， directors， screen writers and movies come from Canada and often scoop international awards for their work． 　　French art was the first to appear in Canada along the St Lawrence in and around Quebec．Since then the amount of art and artists has increased． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　Sport is a major part of today’s society in Canada．Hockey is the most popular spectator sport with more participants taking part in curling．American style football and baseball are also very popular and all of these sports are played across Canada． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。加拿大艺术和体育的多样性和丰富 性非常明显，文章分析了其背后的原因，以及加拿大在艺术、文化 和体育方面的发展情况。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。加拿大艺术和体育的多样性和丰富 性非常明显，文章分析了其背后的原因，以及加拿大在艺术、文化 和体育方面的发展情况。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 28. What has given Canada various forms of art and culture？（　　） A． The different immigrants． B． The large area． C． The long history． D． The large population． 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，不同的移民赋予 了加拿大不同形式的艺术和文化。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 29. Which group of Canadian artists is well－known all over the world today？（　　） A． Painters and writers． B． Photographers and actors． C． Musicians， actors and directors． D． Native writers and photographers． 解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和第五段最后一句可知， 加拿大的音乐家、演员和导演如今享誉世界。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 30. What does the underlined word “scoop” in paragraph 5 mean？ （　　） A． Fry． B． Limit． C． Win． D． Exist． 解析：　词义猜测题。第五段最后一句提到因为其作品拿到国际奖 项。由此推测，许多著名的演员、导演、编剧和电影都来自加拿大， 他们的作品经常获得国际奖项。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 31. What can we know from the text？（　　） A． Canadian writers are only good at poetry． B． Canadian people love sports very much． C． There are many big film－making companies in Canada． D． Canadian arts have been much influenced by Americans． 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，加拿大人非常喜欢运动。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） D 　　（2026•福州六校高二上期中）Scientists in Australia thought they had developed a new tracking device to help them monitor magpies （喜 鹊）， but these birds had other ideas． 　　Australian magpies are medium－sized black and white birds from the same bird “family” as crows and bluejays．They are known to be quite clever．They live in groups of up to 12 birds and work together to defend the area they live in． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　The purpose of the scientists’ experiment was to learn more about how far they travel each day and how their social behaviors are influenced by sex， age， and rank．Besides， the scientists were eager to test the newly－developed tracking device． 　　Most trackers are too big to fit on small and medium－sized birds， and small trackers tend to be limited when it comes to data storage， battery life， and reusability．The new tracker，weighing less than 1 gram， was designed to overcome these problems．Attached to a backpack－like harness （背带） which could not be removed easily， the device can re－charge wirelessly and transmit （传输） data wirelessly． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　The scientists placed trackers on five magpies using their special harnesses．Things started to fall apart almost immediately．Within 10 minutes of fitting the final tracker， an adult female without a tracker tried to remove the harness from a younger bird and eventually succeeded． This pattern was repeated in the following hours， and by the third day none of the birds had trackers anymore． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　Scientists refer to this as “rescue behavior”， and it happens when a helper tries to free another individual in trouble and with no obvious direct benefit to the rescuing individual．They think this is the first time rescue behavior has been reported for Australian magpies．However， they aren’t sure if the same individual removed all of the harnesses or if others offered help． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　The team didn’t get the data they wanted， but their experiment still produced interesting results．That’s how science works sometimes．The scientists need to try again to figure out a good way to track these clever birds． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚科学家尝试给喜鹊安装追 踪器，却发现喜鹊会相互帮助取下追踪器，由此了解到喜鹊乐于助 人的特点。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚科学家尝试给喜鹊安装追 踪器，却发现喜鹊会相互帮助取下追踪器，由此了解到喜鹊乐于助 人的特点。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 32. What can we learn about Australian magpies from paragraph 2？ （　　） A． They outsmart crows． B． They are social species． C． They are rarely spotted． D． They learn from each other． 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，澳大利亚喜鹊是 群居动物。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 33. What is a big advantage of the new tracking device？（　　） A． It can work without wires． B． It can be applied to all birds． C． It doesn’t come off the birds． D． It doesn’t need to be re－charged． 解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，这种新型追踪设 备的最大优点是无需电线即可工作。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 34. What happened to the magpies after the trackers were attached to them？（　　） A． They couldn’t fly as normal． B． They were warned by other magpies． C． They helped each other to remove the trackers． D． They were driven out of their home by other adult magpies． 解析：　细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句可知，当追踪器被安装 在喜鹊身上之后，它们相互帮助，把追踪器取了下来。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 35. Which can be the best title for the text？（　　） A． Magpies Teach Scientists an Unexpected Lesson B． Climate Change Makes Magpies More Difficult C． The Trackers Help Magpies Get Used to Nature D． Magpies Are Adjusting to the Trackers on Their Bodies 解析：　标题归纳题。文章主要说明了澳大利亚科学家为监测喜鹊 而在其身上安装了新研发的追踪器，却被其他喜鹊在三天内拆掉，这 或为喜鹊救援行为，实验虽未达到目的却有新发现。故A项最适合作 为文章标题。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Have you ever tried reading music？ If so， you probably noticed a lot of new symbols and words．Maybe you saw the word presto at the beginning．Perhaps you read piano and crescendo throughout the song.36. 　　 Or maybe you didn’t — if you knew how to read Italian! 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　Italian is sometimes called the language that sings.37. 　　 However， the link between Italian and music is deeper than that．Today， musical vocabulary is full of Italian words． 　　However， it wasn’t always so．Thousands of years ago，people didn’t write music．Instead， they passed songs down orally and taught each other to play them on instruments.38. 　　 Later， people in Spain and Italy began putting music to paper for use in choirs． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　Around 1000 CE，an Italian man named Guido d’Arezzo came up with the four－lined staff （四线谱），which eventually led to the development of the five－lined staff still used in modern music today．Over the next few centuries， many of the people writing music were Italian．Of course， people in other parts of the world were writing music， too．In an effort to standardize written music， many of them used Italian terms.39. 　　 For example， Beethoven sometimes used German words instead of Italian．Claude Debussy used French in Clair de Lune． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　40.  　　 You might already be familiar with some terms! One example is tempo — the speed of a piece of music．Markings in written music tell the player when the music should be adagio（slow），or allegro（fast）．The dynamics，or volume，of a piece of music might begin with piano（soft），then crescendo（get louder） and finally fortissimo（very loud）． A． Many think it sounds musical． B． Others wrote music in their own languages． C． Still，Italian is the primary language used in music． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） D． You probably needed to ask your teacher what these words meant． E． Learning to read music is an important part of practicing those skills． F． People who write music even have ways to communicate techniques． G． Ancient people in Babylonia，Greece，and Rome were some of the earliest to write music． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了乐谱上的音乐术语 及其相关历史。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了乐谱上的音乐术语 及其相关历史。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 36. D　根据设空上下文可知，本空应该与上文所提到的陌生词汇的含 义有关。D项（你或许需要去问你的老师这些词是什么意思），下文 的Or maybe you didn’t指代D项中的needed to ask your teacher what these words meant。 37. A　根据设空上下文可知，本空应该与意大利语和音乐之间浅层的 关系有关。A项（许多人认为意大利语听起来像音乐）中的it 指代上 文中的Italian，且A项中的musical与下文中的music是同根词复现。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 38. G　根据设空上下文可知，本空应该与什么人开始写乐谱有关，且 与下文内容之间是顺承关系。G项（古巴比伦尼亚、古希腊和古罗马 的人是最早写乐谱的人）中的the earliest 呼应下文中的Later，G项中 的write music呼应下文中的putting music to paper。 39. B　根据设空上下文可知，除了意大利语，也有人用其他语言写乐 谱。B项（其他人用自己的语言写音乐）与下文的例子相呼应。 40. C　根据空后一句并结合下文列举的一些意大利语的音乐术语可 知，本段具体介绍一些意大利语的音乐术语的含义，且本空应为本段 主旨句。C项呼应首段内容，符合语境。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 　　（2026•江苏南通调研）Once upon a time in a small， quiet town， there was a high school known for its annual talent show．Students from all grades eagerly  　41　 this event， as it was a chance for them to uncover their  　42　 talents．Among them was a shy girl named Emily， who had always loved playing the piano．But she never had the  　43　 to 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） perform in front of others．Her best friend， Sarah， encouraged her to  　44　 the talent show．“You have a gift， Emily．Don’t let it go to waste．” 　　With Sarah’s encouragement， Emily finally decided to take the  　45　．She spent weeks preparing her performance， choosing the perfect piece and practicing  　46　．As the day of the talent show approached， Emily felt a  　47　 of excitement and nervousness．She wasn’t  　48　 if she was ready， but she knew she had to give it her best shot． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　When Emily’s name was called， she walked onto the stage， her  　49　 beating wildly．She sat down at the piano and began to play．The music flowed from her fingers like a gentle stream，  　50　 everyone in the audience．As she played， she  　51　 about her shyness and immersed （沉浸） in the beauty of the music．The moment she finished， the audience erupted in  　52　． 　　Emily smiled， feeling a sense of  　53　 and pride．She realized that taking risks and stepping out of her comfort zone had  　54　． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　The talent show was a turning point for Emily．It taught her that everyone has hidden talents waiting to be  　55　．Sometimes， it just takes a little push and encouragement to bring them out． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了害羞的Emily在好友Sarah 的鼓励下接受挑战走出舒适区参加才艺表演并得到认可的故事。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了害羞的Emily在好友Sarah 的鼓励下接受挑战走出舒适区参加才艺表演并得到认可的故事。 41. A． expected B． boosted C． handled D． resisted 解析：　根据后半句可知，同学们都十分期待这次展示自己才能的 活动。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 42. A． restricted B． forbidden C． hidden D． identified 解析：　根据最后一段第二句It taught her that everyone ．．．及空 前的uncover their可知，参加这次活动是为了展示隐藏的才艺。 43. A． courage B． determination C． ambition D． ability 解析：　根据上句以及空前的But she never had the和空后的to perform in front of others可知，Emily喜欢弹钢琴，但是因为害羞，所 以从来没有勇气在别人面前表演。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 44. A． make allowance for B． boil down to C． live up to D． sign up for 解析：　根据空前的Sarah， encouraged her to及空后的the talent show并结合下段首句中的With Sarah’s encouragement， Emily finally decided可知，Sarah鼓励Emily报名参加表演。 45. A． test B． chance C． step D． effect 解析：　根据文章首句可知，才艺表演对于Emily来说是一个机会， 在Sarah的鼓励下，她抓住了这个机会。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 46. A． apparently B． tirelessly C． gradually D． automatically 解析：　根据空前内容可知，参加才艺表演之前要拼命地练习。 47. A． minimum B． mount C． piece D． mix 解析：　根据空后的of excitement and nervousness可知，随着比赛临 近，Emily感到一种混合的情感，既兴奋又紧张。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 48. A． ashamed B． sure C． keen D． greedy 解析：　根据上句中的nervousness和空后的if she was ready可知，紧 张的Emily不确定自己是否已经准备好。 49. A． heart B． fingers C． ankles D． waist 解析：　根据空后的beating wildly可知，走上舞台时，心跳得 很快。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 50. A． withdrawing B． motivating C． attracting D． urging 解析：　根据上半句The music flowed from her fingers like a gentle stream可知，音乐缓缓流淌，吸引了听众。 51. A． thought B． cared C． worried D． forgot 解析：　根据空后的immersed （沉浸） in the beauty of the music可 知，她忘记了羞怯，完全沉浸在音乐中。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 52. A． laughter B． argument C． applause D． shouting 解析：　根据本段中的The music flowed from her fingers ．．． in the audience．可知，Emily的演出很成功，结合空前的erupted可知， 观众爆发出掌声。 53. A． accomplishment B． punishment C． commitment D． puzzlement 解析：　根据上段尾句及空后的and pride可知，表演得到了认可， 她感到一种成就感。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 54. A． paid up B． paid for C． pay out D． paid off 解析：　根据上句可知，Emily成功的演奏让她意识到自己的冒险有 了回报。 55. A． restored B． discovered C． demanded D． adjusted 解析：　根据空前的hidden talents waiting to be和文章末句可知，每 个人都有隐藏的才能等待被发现。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 　　（2026•苏州昆山花桥高级中学月考）If New Year’s Eve had an official song， it would be Auld Lang Syne．Every year， just after the clock strikes midnight， many people around the world will sing this beloved song．Why is Auld Lang Syne a New Year’s tradition？ From its beginning as an 18th－century Scottish poem 56. 　　　　　　 its popularity today， Auld Lang Syne always 57. 　　　　　　 （carry） the spirit of the holiday． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　The song is actually a poem written by Robert Burns in 1788. Traditionally 58. 　　　　　　 （consider） Scotland’s national poet， Burns raised the country’s national awareness by writing it in the dying－out Scots language．In English， “auld lang syne” 59. 　　　　 （rough） means “times long past”．The song tells of old friends meeting after time apart． 　　Although Burns’ version is the only one we know today， there were also some earlier 60. 　　　　　　 （version） of the poem， 61. 　　　　　　 （include） Allan Ramsay’s from 1724.Burns’ version 62. 　　　　　　 （inspire） by an old man’s singing． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　Burns was not satisfied with his version of the poem’s 63. 　　　　　　 （origin） tune and dismissed it．So between 1799 and 1801， George Thomson composed 64. 　　　　　　 different tune for the song．It’s the one we sing today． 　　With its emphasis on friendship and parting， Auld Lang Syne expresses the spirit of New Year’s Eve， 65. 　　　　　　 is saying goodbye to one year so that another can begin． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了承载着节日精神的 歌曲《友谊地久天长》的历史由来。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了承载着节日精神的 歌曲《友谊地久天长》的历史由来。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 56. to　考查介词。from ．．．to ．．．为固定短语，意为“从…… 到……”。故填to。 57. carries　考查时态和主谓一致。根据整段的时态及空前的时间标志 词always可知，为一般现在时；主语为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人 称单数。故填carries。 58. considered　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，raised为谓语动 词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，consider和逻辑主语Burns之间为动 宾关系，需填动词－ed形式。故填considered。 59. roughly　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词means，需 用副词形式。故填roughly。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 60. versions　考查名词复数。根据句中were和some可知，此处需填可 数名词的复数形式。故填versions。 61. including　考查介词。根据句中的1724年Allan Ramsay的版本这一 名词可知，此空需填一个介词。故填including。 62. was inspired　考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此句缺少一 个谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，主语为单数形式；再根据by可知， 这里表被动。故填was inspired。 63. original　考查形容词。根据空后的tune可知，此空应填形容词修 饰名词作定语。故填original。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 64. a　考查冠词。tune为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且different的发音 以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 65. which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定 语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词代指物，需用关系代词which引 导。故填which。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 　　（2026•南京、镇江、徐州联盟校期末）假定你是某国际学校的 学生会主席李华，你们学校正在开展“创建美丽校园”的活动。请你 用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括： 　　（1）校园内存在的不文明现象； 　　（2）创建美丽校园的重要性； 　　（3）你的建议； 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） Dear fellow students， the Students’ Union 　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　  　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 参考范文： Dear fellow students， 　　At present， our school is carrying out an activity called “Building a Beautiful Campus”， and I am here to call on everyone to take an active part in it． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　An attractive campus can make our learning pleasant and improve our grades． However， some students can be seen running on the lawn， picking flowers or throwing rubbish everywhere， which have already harmed our school environment． It’s time we did something to change the situation． From my perspective， everyone is responsible for the beauty of our campus． Besides， if we all avoid doing anything improper， our campus will become more beautiful． 　　Every effort matters． Let’s take action now． the Students’ Union 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 第二节（满分25分） 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。 　　（2026•江苏江阴高二下期中）When I was a little girl， I knew that I had a gift for music．Playing was my love．While most kids were outside in the burning summer sun， playing childish games， I was happy to sit in the cool indoors for hours practicing my beloved piano．When I played， I felt like I was in a whole new world where I was free and easy．All I had to worry about was my music．Playing was never boring for me． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　I had spent months practicing and the big day finally came．It was the day of the Alberta Music Competition．The music hall was packed with excited audience．I sat in the first row with my mother seated beside me．As the fellow competitors were playing， I couldn’t keep my mind on their music．I was just memorizing the notes and practising the fingerings．I had known my music was like the back of my hand．But this time， to my great surprise， I found my fingers completely out of my control．They kept shaking．I nearly burst into tears．Seeing this， mom held my hands tightly in hers．She even breathed into them as if she wanted to warm them up．Then she whispered to my ear， “Sweetie， take it easy．Just listen and enjoy the music．” 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　I looked up and turned my attention to the competitor in the center of the stage for the first time．A thin and tall boy was sitting at the beautiful red piano．He looked calm and confident．His fingertips danced on the keyboard．The soft and gentle sound of the piano flew in the air．For a moment， I totally forgot my nervousness． 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　Then I was announced to play next and I felt anxious again．  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　Suddenly my fingers slipped and I hit a wrong note． 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　  　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　  　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 参考范文： 　　Then I was announced to play next and I felt anxious again．It seemed that thousands of butterflies were really flying in my stomach．My mother gave me a pat on the back and said softly， “Just enjoy it， honey!” I found encouragement and confidence in her eyes．I got up， climbed up the stage steps and bowed to the audience．I tried my best to keep calm．I slowly placed my hands on the keyboard， took a deep breath and started to play．To my delight， everything seemed unbelievably smooth． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　Suddenly my fingers slipped and I hit a wrong note． I could clearly feel the disappointment from the crowd’s deep sigh．“Just enjoy it!” Mum’s words echoed in my ears．I continued playing as if nothing had happened．Soon I found myself absorbed in the familiar music world again．Eventually， when I finished my last note， the crowd all stood up with applause and cheering， which was totally out of my expectation．Though I didn’t win the champion， I knew I had learned something more valuable．I realized that learning to enjoy music was more important than the competition itself． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） $