Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment(课件PPT)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（译林版）

该高中英语课件围绕“Food matters”主题，系统整合阅读 comprehension 与语言知识，通过文本透析（主旨结构、细节阅读、思维提升等）搭建学习支架，从文本理解到语言分析再到思维拓展，形成递进式学习脉络。 其亮点在于融合思维品质（逻辑、创造、发散思维训练）、文化意识（饮食文化符号解析）和语言能力（复杂句、词汇拓展）。例如通过火锅起源与气候关系的逻辑题培养思维，赏析盐水鸭“food export”的文化隐喻，采用任务型阅读和语块教学法。学生能提升语言运用与文化理解，教师可获得系统教学资源，提高教学效率。

Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment UNIT 1　Food matters 1 目 录 CONTENTS Part Ⅰ　Reading Comprehension Part Ⅱ　Language Points 课时作业 2 Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension 目 录 Activity 1　Reading for Main Idea and Structure 1. Skim to find out the main idea of the passage． The passage mainly tells us ⁠ ⁠． a food critic’s three experiences of tasting Chinese foods 文本透析·剖语篇 2. Read for structure and fill in the blanks． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 Activity 2　Reading for Details Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers． 1. What can we infer from the first entry？（　　） A． All Chinese people like Sichuan hot pot． B． Sichuan hot pot has a short history． C． Sichuan hot pot is also very well－known abroad． D． The author will not eat Sichuan hot pot again． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 2. What does the author love best about Sichuan hot pots？（　　） A． It can heat up a cold midwinter evening． B． It offers an opportunity to communicate with friends． C． It is covered with a beautiful layer of chillies． D． It is made by boiling vegetables， chillies and Sichuan peppers． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 3. What can we know about Nanjing salted duck？（　　） A． It is Nanjing’s famous food import． B． The meat is a bit fat but juicy． C． It takes a few days to make． D． Its process includes salting， boiling and frying． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 4. Why do people in Guangdong go to the restaurant to have morning tea？ （　　） A． To have the breakfast． B． To enjoy a long list of dim sum． C． To taste the typical beef balls． D． To have conversations on business， family or pleasure． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 5. What is the critic’s attitude towards the traditional Chinese foods？ （　　） A． Indifferent． B． Critical． C． Favourable． D． Objective． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 Activity 3　Reading for Elevating Thinking 1. What might be the reason for Sichuan hot pot being created？（Logical Thinking 逻辑性思维） ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ Sichuan hot pot was probably created because of the damp and foggy climate．In ancient times， the boatmen on the Yangtze River ate hot pot to keep warm during the cold and wet winters． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 2. What will you pay attention to if you have a chance to enjoy Cantonese dim sum？（Creative Thinking 创造性思维） ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 3. Discuss and name some of your favourite Chinese dishes in English．（Divergent Thinking 发散性思维） ⁠ ⁠ Since local food usually represents the culture and lifestyle of the people living there， I will pay more attention to the things behind the food itself． Fish－flavoured eggplant， hot and sour soup， Yangchow fried rice ．．． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 Activity 4　Reading for Analyzing Complex Sentences 风味足以温暖隆冬的寒夜，或在夏日的午后让人汗流如注。 1. 尝试翻译： 令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅，闻名海内外，那火辣的 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 2. 尝试翻译： ⁠ ⁠ 我最喜欢四川火锅的一点在于，它为朋友间的交往提供 了一个很棒的机会，因为一顿饭能吃上好几个小时。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 Activity 5　Fill in the Blanks According to the Text 　　Sichuan hot pot is famous in China， which is enough 1. ⁠ （heat） up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon．When we are having it， its surface is often covered with a beautiful layer of chillies， etc．The hot flavour can 2. ⁠ （quick） our laughter and conversation， making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends．Sichuan hot pots are suitable for the damp， 3. ⁠ （fog） climate．They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty．Over time， it 4. ⁠ （expand） to include multiple options． to heat quicken foggy has expanded 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 　　Salted duck is Nanjing’s most famous food export．5. ⁠ （serve） plain in thin， white slices， the meat is juicy and salty．Each Nanjing salted duck takes several days to prepare， and the process includes salting， drying， boiling and cooling．The countryside around Nanjing has been famous 6. ⁠ its ducks for centuries. 7. ⁠（tradition）， duck is considered to have cooling 8. ⁠（property） and is appropriate for the hot summer months． Served for Traditionally properties 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 　　Cantonese dim sum is 9. essential part of the people’s daily life in Guangdong．Teahouses have been common since the Tang Dynasty， but the Cantonese innovation happened in the mid－19th century．The Cantonese go to the restaurants to have conversation about business， family or pleasure， 10. ⁠ locals can spend hours together chatting， drinking tea and working their way through the menu． an where 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 Eating in China 　　7 March， Sichuan hot pot 　　The mouth－watering hot pots of Sichuan① are as famous overseas as they are in China， and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat② on a summer afternoon．I gave it my first try last night， together with a few local friends．［1］As the soup bubbled slowly over a gas burner③ in the middle of the table， its surface was covered with a beautiful layer of 篇章赏读·习语言 chillies， Sichuan peppers， spring onions and red oil．Slowly at first， and then faster and faster， we tipped plates of fresh meat， fish and vegetables into the pot．The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation， making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends④． 　　Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp， foggy climate⑤ in which they were invented．They are believed to have started off⑥ in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters．In the beginning， the delicious dish was made simply by boiling vegetables， chillies and Sichuan peppers in 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 water．Over time， it has expanded to include multiple options of soups， vegetables， meats and sauces， appealing to people of different tastes．［2］What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours．I instantly became a big fan of Sichuan hot pots and I’ll soon be back for more! 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 　　12 August， Nanjing salted duck 　　［3］Salted duck is Nanjing’s most famous food export⑦．Served plain in thin， white slices， the meat is juicy and salty⑧．Each Nanjing salted duck takes several days to prepare⑨， and the process includes salting， drying， boiling and cooling．As I finished my first helping on a recent afternoon in Nanjing， my host， Chef Zhang， told me a little more about the dish． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 　　The countryside around Nanjing has been famous for its ducks for centuries； its countless waterways make the area perfect for raising waterbirds．A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck in particular， saying it was without equal⑩．Traditionally， duck is considered to have cooling properties， so it is appropriate for the hot summer months⑪．Nowadays， people eat salted duck all year round and ［4］it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing!It definitely hit the spot⑫ when I tried it， and it has become one of my personal favourites． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 　　8 December， Cantonese dim sum 　　［5］In Guangzhou， morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine that “Have you had your tea？” has become the local version of “Good morning．” ⑬Though teahouses have been common in China since the Tang Dynasty， the Cantonese innovation of the mid－ 19th century was to serve tea together with a variety of light dishes， or dim sum．The concept took off⑭， and today Guangzhou’s restaurants stimulate customers’ appetite⑮ with over a thousand offerings， each more delicate and delicious than the last． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 　　The Cantonese do not hurry over their breakfasts⑯， as I found when I visited a restaurant in Guangzhou’s old city centre this morning．The emphasis is rather on conversation about business， family or pleasure， and locals can spend hours together chatting， drinking tea and working their way through the menu⑰．From beef balls to rice noodle rolls， there are various dishes that have been baked， boiled， steamed or fried．［6］A single visit is not enough to appreciate everything， and I have a long list of dim sum I still need to try． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 Entry 1 Ⅰ．学语块之美 ① ⁠ ② ⁠ ③ ⁠ ④ ⁠ ⑤ ⁠ ⑥ ⁠ 令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅 挥汗如雨 在燃气灶上慢慢沸腾 与朋友放松的完美方式 潮湿多雾的气候 据认为已经出现 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 Ⅱ．赏词句之妙 ［1］此处描写了吃火锅的生动场景。bubbled slowly是动态描写，呈 现了火锅刚开始沸腾时的情形，was covered with a beautiful layer of则 具体描绘了火锅的画面，让读者犹如亲见。Slowly at first， and then faster and faster从侧面描写了火锅的美味，让人停不下筷子。最后一 句则是对氛围的描写，quickened一词形象生动，为亮点表达。making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends为动词－ing形式作结果状 语，表示情理之中。 ［2］what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句，多重复合句的运用 能增加表达层次性，还能起到表意效果。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 Entry 2 Ⅰ．学语块之美 ⑦ ⁠ ⑧ ⁠ ⑨ ⁠ ⑩ ⁠ ⑪ ⁠ ⑫ ⁠ 最著名的美食名片 多汁且咸香 需耗时数日制作 无可比拟；独一档 适合炎热的夏季 使人满意，正合需要 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 Ⅱ．赏词句之妙 ［3］开篇句用most famous food export将盐水鸭定义为南京的饮食文 化符号。名词export本指商品出口，这里隐喻为风味的传播与文化的 输出，一词双关，既点明其影响力超越地域，又赋予其动态的文化感 染力。 ［4］it is estimated that ．．．为固定句式，表示“估计……”，it为 形式主语。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 Entry 3 Ⅰ．学语块之美 ⑬ ⁠ ⑭ ⁠ ⑮ ⁠ ⑯ ⁠ ⑰ ⁠ 当地版的“早上好” 这一理念流行开来/大获成功 激发顾客的食欲 不匆忙用早餐 尝遍菜单上的菜品 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 Ⅱ．赏词句之妙 ［5］“such ．．． that ．．．”结构将早茶定义为“daily routine” （日常必需），瞬间确立其文化根基性。最妙的是将地方问候语“饮 茶未？”转译为“the local version of ‘Good morning’”。这一表达 不仅完成了跨文化解释，更通过类比让读者立刻感知到早茶如同早安 问候一般自然、普遍且充满人情味。 ［6］这句话以“not enough”和“a long list ．．．still need to try”构 成一种略带遗憾又充满期待的语调。它巧妙地将一次具体的用餐体 验，升华到对早茶文化博大精深、难以穷尽的礼赞。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 参考译文 食在中国 　　3月7日，四川火锅 　　令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅，闻名海内外，那火辣的风味足以温暖 隆冬的寒夜，或在夏日的午后让人汗流如注。昨晚，我第一次尝试了 四川火锅，是与几位当地的朋友一道吃的。桌子正中的煤气炉上，汤 缓缓地冒着泡，表面覆盖着一层辣椒、花椒、葱段和红油，甚是好 看。我们把一盘盘新鲜的肉、鱼和蔬菜倒进锅里，一开始慢，到后来 越来越快。热辣的味道让大家谈笑起来更有兴致，这顿饭成了与友人 放松的最佳方式。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 　　四川火锅非常适合其发源地潮湿多雾的气候。人们认为，火锅始 自清末，当时是长江上的船工在湿冷的冬季取暖的一种办法。一开 始，美味的火锅只不过是将蔬菜、辣椒和花椒用水煮。后来，火锅的 内容逐渐丰富，包括各式汤底以及品种多样的蔬菜、肉和调料，满足 了人们不同的口味。我最喜欢四川火锅的一点在于，它为朋友间的交 往提供了一个很棒的机会，因为一顿饭能吃上好几个小时。我瞬间成 了四川火锅的“铁杆粉丝”，我很快会再回来吃的! 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 　　8月12日，南京盐水鸭 　　盐水鸭是南京最有名的特色食品。鸭肉端上来是简单的、白白的 薄片，肉质多汁且带有咸味。每只盐水鸭都要经过腌、晾、煮、凉等 工序，耗费数天制成。最近一天下午，我在南京吃完我的第一份（盐 水鸭）后，招待我的张大厨向我介绍了更多这道菜的事情。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 　　南京周边的乡村因为鸭子已经驰名数百年；这一带水网密布，非 常适合养殖水禽。一本清末的地方志尤其盛赞盐水鸭，称其无与伦 比。传统上鸭肉被认为性凉，所以适宜在炎热的夏季食用。如今，人 们一年四季都吃盐水鸭，据估计南京人每天要吃掉数万只鸭子!我尝 了盐水鸭，真的太对我胃口了，（现在）它已经成了我最喜欢的食物 之一。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 　　12月8日，广东点心 　　在广州，早茶在日常生活中的地位是如此重要，以至于“饮茶 未？”（粤语，意为“你吃早茶了吗？”——译者注）成了当地人问 候早安的方式。虽说茶馆在中国从唐代开始就司空见惯了，但十九世 纪中叶广东人的创新在于将茶佐以各种小菜或点心。这个观念流行起 来，如今广州的各家餐厅用一千多种点心使食客们胃口大开，一道更 比一道精致、美味。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 　　广东人用早餐并不匆忙，正如今天早晨我在广州老城区中心的一 家餐馆所见的那样。重点而是在谈生意、话家常或消遣，当地人可以 花好几个小时聚在一起聊天、喝茶，慢慢吃遍菜单上所有的点心。从 牛丸到肠粉，烤、煮、蒸、炸的菜品各式各样。来一次不足以尝个 遍，我列出了一个长长的清单，都是以后要品尝的点心。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 Part Ⅱ　Language Points 目 录 37 Ⅰ．阅读词汇 1. sail into the bay 驶进 ⁠ 2. the latest version of the film 这部电影的最新 ⁠ 3. blend together the eggs and the flour 把鸡蛋和 ⁠掺到一起 4. mild climate ⁠气候 5. a cheese sandwich 一块 ⁠三明治 6. a cold damp basement room 一间寒冷 ⁠地下室 7. a slice of bread 一 ⁠面包 ⁠ 海湾 版本 面粉 温和的 奶酪 潮湿的 片 课前自测·夯语基 8. personal property 个人 9. the concept of sharing 分享的 ⁠ 10. steam power ⁠动力 资产 概念 蒸汽 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 Ⅱ．写作词汇 1. bring the water to a 　煮至沸腾 2. enhance the of the soup 提升汤的风味 3. the audience 给观众留下深刻印象 4. breathtaking 　令人叹为观止的景色 5. make a 　打赌 6. care for the 　照顾老年人 7. the poets of the Tang 　唐朝诗人 8. have no 　没有食欲 boil flavour impress scenery bet elderly Dynasty appetite 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 Ⅲ．多义词汇 1. ①bitter memory ⁠ ②a bitter north wind ⁠ ③sometimes sweet and sometimes bitter ⁠ 2. ①plain facts ⁠ ②plain clothes ⁠ ③plain task ⁠ 3. ①delicate structure ⁠ ②delicate hands/fingers ⁠ ③delicate craftsmanship ⁠ 令人难过的回忆 凛冽的北风 时而甜蜜，时而苦涩 清楚的事实 朴素的衣服 简单的任务 结构易碎/脆弱 纤细的手/手指 精致的工艺 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 Ⅳ．拓展词汇 1. vt．& vi．使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识 到→impression n．印象；感想→impressive adj．令人赞叹的，令 人敬佩的 2. n．（糕点等的）馅→fill vt．填满；（使）充满；装 满；堵塞；填补（洞、孔） 3. vt．& vi．烘烤；烤硬→bakery n．面包（糕饼）店 →baker n．面包（糕饼）师傅；面包店老板 impress filling bake 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 4. adj．可爱的，讨人喜爱的→adore vt．热爱；喜 爱；爱慕 5. adj．有雾的，雾茫茫的→fog n．雾 6. vt．& vi．增加，扩大；扩展，发展（业务）；详谈， 详述→expansion n．膨胀；扩大；扩张；扩充 7. adj．数量多的，多样的→multiply v．乘；乘以；成倍 增加；迅速增加；（使）繁殖，增殖 8. adj．合适的→appropriately adv．适当地；合适地 adorable foggy expand multiple appropriate 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 9. vt．吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费（尤指燃料、能量或时 间）→consumer n．消费者；顾客→consumption n．消费，消耗量； 吃，喝 10. adj．必不可少的；本质的，基本的→essence n．本 质；实质 11. n．创造，创新；新思想，新方法→innovate vi．创 新；改革；革新 12. vt．促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋→stimulation n．刺激 consume essential innovation stimulate 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 13. n．强调，重视；重读→emphasize v．强调 14. n．（食品等的）包装材料，包装纸→wrap vt．包， 裹；卷 15. n．混合物；混合，结合→mix v．（使）混合， （使）结合→mixed adj．复杂的；混合的 emphasis wrapper mixture 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 Ⅴ．短语互译 1. ⁠投身于，热衷于 2. 　好（或美等）得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫 3. 　释放；放任 4. 　使人满意，正合需要 5. 　破碎，破裂；崩溃 6. 　被……所覆盖 7. 　吸引 8. socialize with ⁠ 9. be famous for ⁠ throw oneself into out of this world let sth loose hit the spot fall apart be covered with appeal to 与……交往 因……而出名 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 10. in particular ⁠ 11. Sichuan pepper ⁠ 12. spring onion ⁠ 13. take off ⁠ 14. work one’s way through ⁠ 尤其，特别 花椒 小葱，香葱 流行起来 自始至终做…… 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 Ⅵ．完成句子 1. so that引导目的状语从句 They are uploaded by users， and offer detailed instructions ⁠ ⁠． 它们由用户上传，并提供详细的说明，以便其他人可以一步一步地遵 循它们。 so that others can follow them step by step 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 2. not only置于句首时，句子使用部分倒装 ⁠， but I can cook exactly what I want． 在家烹饪不仅便宜，而且我还能烹饪我想要吃的东西。 3. do/does/did＋动词原形 Whenever I feel unhappy， I eat this dessert and it ⁠ ⁠! 每当我感到不开心的时候，我就吃这个甜点，它确实让我感觉更好! Not only is cooking at home cheaper does make me feel better 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 4. 动词－ing短语作状语 The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation， ⁠ ⁠． 热辣的味道让大家谈笑起来更有兴致，这顿饭成了与友人放松的最佳 方式。 making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 5. sb be believed to do ．．． ⁠ in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters． 人们认为，火锅始自清末，当时是长江上的船工在湿冷的冬季取暖的 一种办法。 They are believed to have started off 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 6. such ．．． that ．．．引导结果状语从句 In Guangzhou， morning tea is ⁠ ⁠ “Have you had your tea？”has become the local version of “Good morning．” 在广州，早茶在日常生活中的地位是如此重要，以至于“饮茶未？” 成了当地人问候早安的方式。 such an essential part of the daily routine that 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 写作词汇集释 1. let sth loose 释放；放任 教材原句　The mouth－watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China， and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon．令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅，闻名海内外，那火辣的风味足 以温暖隆冬的寒夜，或在夏日的午后让人汗流如注。 核心知识·巧突破 【用法】 let alone 更不必说；不打扰；不惊动 let sb/sth be　　听任；不打扰 let down　　使失望；辜负 let go （of）　　放开；释放；忽略 let off　　原谅，饶恕；燃放 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 【佳句】　When the concert started， the rock band really let loose and rocked the entire stadium． 音乐会开始时，摇滚乐队彻底释放激情，震撼了整个体育场。 【练透】　用let的相关短语填空 ①She can’t even afford a new phone， ⁠ a luxury vacation． ②She was ⁠ without punishment． ③I’m sorry I you ⁠．I should have done better． let alone let off let down 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 【写美】　翻译句子 ④在周末，父母经常放任孩子们去公园玩耍，享受自由。 ⁠ ⁠ On weekends， parents often let their children loose to play in the park， enjoying the freedom． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 2. expand vt．& vi．增加，扩大；扩展，发展（业务）；详谈，详述 →expansion n．膨胀；扩大；扩张；扩充 教材原句　Over time， it has expanded to include multiple options of soups， vegetables， meats and sauces， appealing to people of different tastes． 后来，火锅的内容逐渐丰富，包括各式汤底以及品种多样的蔬菜、肉 和调料，满足了人们不同的口味。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 【用法】 expand （．．．） into ．．．（把……）扩展成…… expand on/upon　　详细阐明；详述 expand by　　扩大/扩展了…… expand to　　扩大/扩展到…… 【佳句】　What matters most is the opportunity to expand my horizons as well as make more new friends． 最重要的是有机会扩大我的视野，并结交更多的新朋友。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 【辨析】　expand， extend， spread exp and “膨胀，扩大”，指范围和体积。也可指内容增加、细节扩充 等，常与on搭配 exte nd “伸出，延伸”， 本义是直线状的 “伸展”，引申为延长、延 伸时间、距离等 spre ad “铺开，传播”，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播 （疾病）、散布（信息）等 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 【练透】　（1）选词填空（expand， extend， spread） ①The fire ⁠ rapidly due to the strong wind． ②Our retail chain will ⁠ to Southeast Asia next month． ③Eventually， they ⁠ the road for another five miles． spread expand extended （2）单句语法填空 ④After years of struggle， his company has expanded ⁠ a big one， with branches all over the country． into 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ⑤Could you ⁠ you mentioned earlier？ I’m really curious． 你能详细讲讲你之前提到的那个有趣的故事吗？我真的很好奇。 ⑥We are ⁠， particularly in Europe．我 们希望扩大业务，尤其是在欧洲。 expand on that interesting story hoping to expand our business 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 3. appropriate adj．合适的→appropriately adv．适当地；合适地 →inappropriate adj．不适当的；不相称的 教材原句　Traditionally， duck is considered to have cooling properties， so it is appropriate for the hot summer months．传统上鸭 肉被认为性凉，所以适宜在炎热的夏季食用。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 【用法】 be appropriate to/for适合……；适用于…… It is （not） appropriate for sb to do sth　　某人（不）适合做某事 It is appropriate that ．．．　　……是合适的 【佳句】　（人教选必一）The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in．最重要的是，使用肢 体语言的方式要与你所处的文化相适应。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①It’s necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act ⁠ （appropriate） toward other people． appropriately 【用准】　在It is appropriate that ．．．句型中，从句中常用 “（should＋）动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 【写美】　词汇升级/完成句子 ②As for me， I don’t think it is suitable for parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children． ⁠ ③You will be informed of the details ⁠ ⁠． 详细情况将会在合适的时间以恰当的方式告诉你。 appropriate at the appropriate time in an appropriate way 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 4. estimate vt．估计，估价 n．估计；估计的成本→estimation n．判断；评价；看法→underestimate n． & vt．低估 【教材原句】　Nowadays， people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing! 如今，人们一年四季都吃盐水鸭，据估计南京人每天要吃掉数万 只鸭子! 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 【用法】 （1）estimate sth （at sth） 估计（某物为……） estimate that ．．．　　估计…… （2）estimated adj．　　估计的，预计的 It is estimated that ．．． 　　据估计，有人估计…… be estimated to be/have/cost sth　　被估计为/有/花费…… 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 【佳句】　We estimate his age to be between 40 and 50. 我们估计他的年龄在40到50岁之间。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The teacher’s ⁠ （estimate） of the students’ abilities played an important role in class arrangements． estimation 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 【写美】　句型转换 ②People estimate that 80% of all conversations in English are small talk． → ⁠ 80% of all conversations in English are small talk．（it作形式主语） It is estimated that 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 5. essential adj．必不可少的；本质的，基本的→essentially adv．本 质上；根本上；基本上→essence n．本质；实质 教材原句　In Guangzhou， morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine that “Have you had your tea？” has become the local version of “Good morning．” 在广州，早茶在日常生活中的地位是如此重要，以至于“饮茶未？” 成了当地人问候早安的方式。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 【用法】 be essential to/for对……来说是重要的/必不可少的 It’s essential to do/that ．．． 　　……是必要的（that从句的谓语用“should＋do”，should通常 省略） 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 【佳句】　It is essential that the public （should） team up with one another/for the public to team up with one another to work out practical plans regarding building a Green Beijing． 公众应该相互合作，共同制定建设绿色北京的切实可行的计划，这是 很必要的。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Reading widely is essential broadening one’s knowledge． ②It is essential that students ⁠ （develop） good study habits from an early age． ③ ⁠ （essential）， what we are suggesting is that the firm needs to change． to/for （should） develop Essentially 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 【写美】　句式升级 ④There is no doubt that it is very essential for the teenagers to build up their strength． →There is no doubt that ⁠ ⁠． it is very essential that the teenagers （should） build up their strength 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 重点句型解构 1. 句型公式：Sb be believed to do ．．． 教材原句　They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters． 人们认为，火锅始自清末，当时是长江上的船工在湿冷的冬季取暖的 一种办法。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 【用法】 （1）Sb＋be＋过去分词＋ （2）该句型可与It’s believed that ．．．互换。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 【品悟】　The museum is built in honor of the explorer who is believed to have discovered the island． 建这座博物馆是为了纪念被认为发现了这座岛屿的探险家。 【写美】　句型转换 ①It is believed that Tom has made great contributions to his class． →Tom is believed ⁠ great contributions to his class． ②Our city is reported to hold a Chinese paper－cutting show this Sunday． →It is reported ⁠ a Chinese paper－cutting show this Sunday． to have made that our city will hold 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 ③I haven’t seen the twins for many years．It’s said that they are living in China now． →I haven’t seen the twins for many years．They ⁠ in China now． are said to be living 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 2. 句型公式：such ．．．that ．．．引导结果状语从句 教材原句　In Guangzhou， morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine that “Have you had your tea？” has become the local version of “Good morning．” 在广州，早茶在日常生活中的地位是如此重要，以至于“饮茶未？” 成了当地人问候早安的方式。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 【用法】 such ．．．that ．．．句型的基本结构： （1）such＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋that ．．． （2）such＋形容词＋复数可数名词/不可数名词＋that ．．． 【品悟】　They are such beautiful flowers that everyone stops to admire them． 这些花如此美丽，以至于每个人都停下来欣赏它们。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 【写美】　完成句子/句型转换 ①He made ⁠ his teacher was amazed． 他进步如此之快，以至于他的老师都感到惊讶。 ②They are ⁠ we all love them． 这些孩子如此可爱，我们都很喜欢他们。 ③This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out． →This is ⁠ nobody can work it out．（so ．．．that ．．．） such rapid progress that such lovely children that so difficult a question that 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 课时作业 目 录 82 维度一：品句填词 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. The skilled c ⁠ meticulously slice the fresh sashimi into paper－thin pieces． 2. A balanced diet and regular exercise are both e ⁠ for our health． 3. They all agreed to e ⁠ the new company， but the expansion would cost them a lot of money． hefs ssential xpand 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 4. It is not a only to lay emphasis on students’ academic performance． 5. In order to learn Tang poetry well， you’d better get some information about Tang ⁠ （朝） before class． 6. To its credit， it is ⁠ （估计） that the project will create more job opportunities for laid－off workers． 7. The freshly baked bread emerged from the oven， ⁠ （热 气腾腾） and fragrant， its delicate crust making my appetite soar． 8. The basement was always ⁠ （潮湿的）， and the musty smell was so unpleasant． ppropriate Dynasty estimated steaming damp 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 维度二：词形转换 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1. Both the size and ⁠ （consume） habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake． 2. Water is ⁠ （essence） to life．Without it， all living beings would perish within a short time． 3. Technological ⁠ （innovate） has transformed the way we live， work and communicate． consumption essential innovation 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 4. No area was spared or unaffected， from the ⁠ （fog） northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains． 5. We are looking to the further ⁠ （expand） of trade and cooperation between us． 6. The chain of volcanoes is known， ⁠ （appropriate） enough， as the “Ring of Fire”． foggy expansion appropriately 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 维度三：固定搭配和句式 根据汉语和括号内的提示完成下列句子。 1. 随着电影结束，观众爆发出掌声。（as引导时间状语从句） ⁠， the audience burst into applause． 2. 他每天晚上回来得很晚，这使他的妻子很生气。（动词－ing形式作 状语） He comes home late every evening， ⁠． 3. 据报道，该公司将于下周宣布一款新产品。（sb/sth＋be＋过去分词 ＋to do ．．．） The company ⁠ next week． As the movie ended making his wife very angry is reported to announce a new product 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 4. 他在会上说的话令每个参会者震惊。（what引导名词性从句） ⁠ astonished everybody present． 5. 这是一个如此动人的故事，以至于房间里的每个人都落泪了。 It was ⁠ everyone in the room was in tears． What he said at the meeting such a moving story that 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 　　（2026•江苏泰州靖江中学高二上期中）A new study has found that experiencing nature， such as taking a walk in a park or even just viewing photos of a natural setting， encourages healthier food choices． 　　“We found that exposure to nature increases the importance that people attach to health compared to taste or other properties when making food choices，” explained Maria Langlois， assistant professor at Southern Methodist University and first author of the study． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 　　Gathering evidence from hundreds of participants from five different studies across three countries over seven years， Langlois examined the food choices made after both real－world and virtual experiences of nature．In the first study conducted in France， participants took a twenty －minute long walk through either a large green park or the city， taking photos along the way．Afterwards， they could choose what they wanted to eat from a snack buffet．Those who walked in nature ate healthier snacks compared to the urban city walkers． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 　　But was it the nature or the photo that did the trick？ The researchers moved online， and took on more participants．One group were shown a photo of a hotel room with a window view of a natural setting while the other group had a window view of an urban setting．A third control group had no window view — they had closed curtains．Those exposed to “nature” in this way were found to make healthier food choices compared to both the control and urban groups．“By including a control condition in our work， this research shows that it is not exposure to urban environments that is driving unhealthy food choices， but really exposure to natural environments that is driving healthier food choices，” said Langlois． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 　　With almost 70% of the world’s population expected to live in urbanized areas by 2050， this research could provide urban planners important insight into the health implications of their designs．It is also hoped that highlighting benefits of nature may promote environmental conservation efforts as people realize， we need nature． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，体验自然会鼓 励人们选择更健康的食物。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，体验自然会鼓 励人们选择更健康的食物。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 1. What is Maria Langlois’s study mainly about？（　　） A． The impact of nature on physical exercise． B． The influence of nature on food choices． C． The effect of urban environments on health． D． The comparison of real and virtual experiences． 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一、二段内容可知， Maria Langlois的 研究主要是关于自然对食物选择的影响。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 2. What can we know from the 7－year study？（　　） A． Participants used to take a walk after meals． B． Participants walked 20 minutes daily before meals． C． Participants chose healthy food after walking in nature． D． Participants had fewer food choices when walking in the city． 解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，从7年的研究中我 们知道，参与者在大自然中散步后选择了健康的食物。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 3. How did the researchers mainly conduct the further study in paragraph 4？（　　） A． By giving reasons． B． By doing interviews． C． By taking quotations． D． By making classifications． 解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段中的One group ．．． while the other group ．．． A third control group．．．可知，研究者主要通过 分类来进行进一步的研究。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 4. What would urban planners do for future cities？（　　） A． To build more parks． B． To dig more tunnels． C． To widen the lanes． D． To construct high－rise buildings． 解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，这项研究可以为城 市规划者提供有关其设计对健康影响的重要见解，并且人们还希望通 过强调自然的好处来促进环境保护工作，因为人们意识到，我们需要 自然。由此推断，城市规划者将为未来的城市建造更多的公园。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 B 　　（2026•江苏怀仁中学阶段检测）The Earth’s population is expected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050.Experts estimate food production will have to increase by 70 per cent to keep pace with that growth．Previous methods of agriculture will soon no longer be an option．According to a 2018 study， we have to turn away from meat and dairy products． 　　US customers have proved themselves willing to test the waters． Americans spent ＄1.4 billion on plant－based meat in 2021， representing a market share of 2.7 per cent of all meat sales．The plant－based food 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 companies claim their burgers use less land and water and produce less greenhouse gases．But， consider the possibility that we left our most promising resource behind in the ocean．Will you swap meat for seaweed？ 　　“I think seaweed needs branding （品牌），” says Mark Kulsdom， co－founder of the memorably－named Dutch Weed Burger．As Kulsdom explained， Dutch Weed Burgers are vegetarian but for meat eaters．A decade after launching their first product， he and his partners now sell about a quarter of a million burgers each year． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 　　Ultimately， Kulsdom is striving for a culture change．“I believe we need to raise interest sometimes by using a bit of an unorthodox （非正 统的） approach to things，” he adds．“When people get what they already know， it’s not that interesting．When their curiosity is awakened， that’s when new things and ideas can enter their minds．” 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 　　In 2008， researchers discovered 14，000－year－old seaweed fragments （碎片） in southern Chile that had been pressed into cakes and clearly been cooked．As they wrote in Science， all seaweed recovered at the site are excellent sources of iodine， iron， zinc， protein， hormones and a wide range of elements．Though Mark Kulsdom’s Dutch Weed Burger sounds futuristic， one could argue that they’re revisiting one of the oldest stories we know． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。随着地球人口的增长和食品需求的 不断增加，科学家将目光转向了海藻。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。随着地球人口的增长和食品需求的 不断增加，科学家将目光转向了海藻。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 5. How are plant－based burgers according to the companies？（　　） A． They are healthy． B． They are nutritious． C． They are delicious． D． They are environmentally friendly． 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的The plant－based food companies claim their burgers use less land and water and produce less greenhouse gases．可知，植物性食品公司认为它们的汉堡“使用较少 的土地和水， 产生更少的温室气体”， 是环保的。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 6. What does the underlined word “striving” in paragraph 4 probably mean？（　　） A． Leaving． B． Struggling． C． Preparing． D． Waiting． 解析：　词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中的I believe we need to raise ．．．enter their minds．可知，Kulsdom愿意让人们对海藻食物 感兴趣。因此推断，他在努力奋斗使人们转变观念。画线词的意思是 “努力”。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 7. What can we learn from the last paragraph？（　　） A． Chile is rich in seaweed． B． Seaweed was the major food source in Chile． C． People have long been using seaweed as food． D． Mark Kulsdom’s Dutch Weed Burger is too futuristic． 解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，早在14000年前， 人们就已经在食用海藻。由此推断，人们长期以来一直在使用海藻作 为食物。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 8. Where is the text most likely from？（　　） A． A newspaper． B． A science fiction． C． A travel guide． D． A textbook． 解析：　文章出处题。根据文章中心段，即第一段可知，随着地 球人口的不断增加，旧的农业方式已不能满足人们对食物的需 求，科学家将目光转向了海藻。这属于食品生产类的文章，最可 能出现在报纸上。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 Ⅱ．完形填空 　　（2026•江苏宿迁期中）There was a farm down the street near my house， where I started volunteering three days a week last summer． 　　At first， my days on the farm were long and hot．I  　9　 to always keep a large bottle of water by my side， as well as how to keep small insects away  　10　．That was the thing about this farm — everything was done in an organic fashion．Kate， the farmer in charge of the volunteering project， grew to  　11　 me．I was asked to lead small groups into the field and  　12　 how to weed and water  　13　． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 　　My  　14　 moments on the farm were spent weeding with another woman， a local chef in our town．She brought me various  　15　 from her kitchen， such as biscuits and bread．The way she handled her creations told me she had such  　16　 in her work．She also told me about the  　17　 opportunities she had， like being a personal chef and planning menus for big restaurants， and immediately I was  　18　 by what she said．Starting with these moments， I knew I wanted to  　19　 food．Today， I am an English major looking into the world of food writing， but more importantly， looking towards my  　20　 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 for a culinary （烹饪的） school．My service work on the farm  　21　 me to realize my passion for food as well as something that I think we regularly forget： There is actually beauty in using something raw and natural to  　22　 our bodies and keep us healthy and on the move．Food is not only the root of our lives； it can change our lives．It certainly  　23　 mine． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过在农场工作的经历，激发 了自己对食物的热情，决定从事与食物相关的工作。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过在农场工作的经历，激发 了自己对食物的热情，决定从事与食物相关的工作。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 9. A． learned B． hoped C． forgot D． planned 解析：　空后的to always keep a large bottle of water by my side指作 者学会了总是在身边放一大瓶水。 10. A． accidentally B． effectively C． organically D． immediately 解析：　根据下句可知，此处指如何有机地防止小昆虫。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 11. A． stand by B． listen to C． disagree with D． rely on 解析：　根据下句中的I was asked to lead small groups可知，农民开 始依赖作者。 12. A． estimate B． show C． determine D． wonder 解析：　根据空前的I was asked to lead small groups into the field and 可知，作者需要给他人示范。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 13. A． naturally B． silently C． completely D． appropriately 解析：　根据空前的how to weed and water可知，向他人示范如何适 当地除草和浇水。 14. A． quiet B． free C． favorite D． private 解析：　根据下句中的She brought me various可知，女人总是带吃 的，因此和她一起除草时是作者最开心、喜爱的时刻。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 15. A． drinks B． snacks C． tools D． presents 解析：　根据后半句such as biscuits and bread可知，女人带来了 零食。 16. A． pride B． pity C． doubt D． courage 解析：　根据空前的The way she handled her creations told me she had such可知，她对自己的工作充满自豪。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 17. A． travel B． trade C． life D． job 解析：　根据空后的opportunities she had， like being a personal chef and planning menus for big restaurants可知，女人在告诉作者自己的工 作机会。 18. A． attracted B． shocked C． guided D． supported 解析：　下文提到作者从事与食物相关的工作。由此推断，作者被 对方的话吸引了。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 19. A． stick with B． deal with C． interact with D． work with 解析：　根据下文realize my passion for food可知，作者想从事与食 物相关的工作。 20. A． imaginations B． explanations C． applications D． requirements 解析：　根据空后的for a culinary （烹饪的） school可知，作者喜欢 食物，申请烹饪学校。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 21. A． asked B． helped C． invited D． forced 解析：　根据空后的me to realize my passion for food as well as something that I think we regularly forget可知，农场的工作帮助作者认 识到了自己的热情和经常忘记的事情。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 22. A． control B． know C． fuel D． hurt 解析：　根据空后的our bodies and keep us healthy and on the move可 知，一些原始和自然的东西给我们的身体加油，让我们保持健康和运 动是很美的。 23. A． ruined B． changed C． maintained D． proved 解析：　此处呼应上句中的it can change our lives，指食物改变了作 者的生活。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 Ⅲ．读后续写 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。 　　（2026•江苏江阴高二上期中）All the specialists told us what would happen during my five－year－old sister’s treatment．The doctors talked about the potential side effects of the drugs that might occur over the next two years of treatment． 　　When our parents told our sister she had cancer， her biggest concern was losing her hair．“Will all my hair really fall out？ Will people make fun of me？” she asked， her voice filled with worry． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 　　“Don’t worry，” I later told her in secret．“When you lose your hair， I’ll shave mine with a razor （剃刀） and we’ll both be bald （秃 头的）．We’ll walk down the street proudly with our bald heads held high．We’ll swim， go to parks and play at the beach with our bald heads．” “Promise？” she asked．“Promise，” I replied， thinking it was a small sacrifice （牺牲） as long as it could cheer her and help her recover． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 　　The days and weeks of treatment began to affect her little body．As the doctors had warned， she began to lose her hair．At first， I found some on her clothes and towels．A short time later， I found her hair on the backs of the sofas and chairs she’d been on．Before long， there were masses of hair on her pillow every morning as she awoke from her restless sleep．A few days later， she was finally completely bald． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 　　Her head was very smooth and soft as I held her．It reminded me of that wonderful time when I held her in my arms and was amazed at how lucky I was to have such a beautiful and healthy baby sister．Her bald head was beautiful， but it also showed the signs of her battle with cancer． One afternoon at home， I thought it was time to shave my head． 　　However， it was then that I began seriously worrying about something．How ugly would I become when I was bald？ Would my parents — who always encouraged us to maintain a certain image — scold （责备） me for having my head shaved？ Would people， especially my classmates， make fun of me？ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 　　I was looking at myself in the mirror when my sister approached．  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　“It’s beautiful．Please also help shave our heads，” our parents smiled． 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　 　 　   　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　 　 　   　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 参考范文： 　　I was looking at myself in the mirror when my sister approached． Her big， innocent eyes searched my face， filled with both curiosity and a hint of admiration．“Are you really going to do it？” she asked softly， her voice breaking the silence．I took a deep breath， feeling a mix of fear and determination．“Yes， I am，” I replied， forcing a smile．She clapped her hands and squealed， “We’ll be twins!” The first few strokes felt strange， but with each pass of the razor， I felt lighter， as if I were shedding not just my hair， but also my fears and insecurities． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 　　“It’s beautiful．Please also help shave our heads，” our parents smiled．Their approval warmed my heart， and I could see the love in their eyes as they watched this moment unfold．As we stood in front of the mirror， I realized that our bald heads symbolized more than just a physical change； they represented our unity and strength in facing her battle against cancer．We were not just a family； we were warriors， ready to take on whatever challenges lay ahead， side by side． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 目 录 $