UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ Extended reading & Project & Assessment(课件PPT)-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（译林版）

Unit 1　Food matters 主题语境——人与社会之饮食文化 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters Section Ⅲ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 目 录 02 CONTENTS 05 语篇理解·要点领悟 课时作业·知能达标 03 核心知识·关键能力 04 随堂演练·巩固提升 01 基础梳理·新知落实 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 基础梳理·新知落实 01 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters loose damp dynasty multiple plain 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters slice chef property concept appetite delicate 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters steam cabbage edge apart 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters expand expandable expansion appropriate appropriately estimate estimation estimator consume consumer consumption 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters essential essentially innovation innovate innovative innovator stimulate stimulation stimulative stimulating 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters emphasis emphasize emphatic wrapper wrap mixture mix 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters loose of with off in over to for 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters in for/to the off apart doing of 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends it is estimated that 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters such an essential part of the daily routine that if necessary or they will fall apart 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 语篇理解·要点领悟 02 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters let loose the late Qing Dynasty perfect multiple options, 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters food export hot summer tens of thousands of 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters essential innovation a variety of appetite emphasis 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters with making foggy has expanded 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters Served its Traditionally properties an where 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 核心知识·关键能力 03 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters loosen loosely 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters into on expansion 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters particularly in about/over won't be particular about/over these small things 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters to ask appropriately for 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters at estimated estimation 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters with consumption consumers 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters holding where was spotted 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters (should) have to set to/for is essential to/for 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters took over took in take on took off 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 起飞 脱掉 开始成功 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters with up mixed mixture Mixing 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters apart from that I hardly tell them apart 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters leading Finding to find 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters If convenient if possible 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters Make the most of all kinds of conditions If you make the most of all kinds of conditions Making the most of all kinds of conditions 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 随堂演练·巩固提升 04 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters Expanding for mixture the off is estimated loosened 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters in consumption essentially 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters or/otherwise you will be in danger leaving him an orphan If necessary It is said that such a hot day that 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 课时作业·知能达标 点击进入Word 05 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters 谢谢观看 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第一册(配YL版) 1 Unit 1　Food matters Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．_____ adj.不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的 2．____ adj.潮湿的，湿气重的 3．_______ n．朝，代；王朝 4．________ adj.数量多的，多样的 5．_____ adj.朴素的，简单的；清楚的 n．平原 6．_____ n．薄片，片；部分，份额 vt.把……切成片；切开，割破 7．____ n．主厨，厨师 8．________ n．性质，特性；所有物，财产；不动产 9．_______ n．概念，观念 10．________ n．食欲，胃口；强烈欲望 11．________ adj.精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，易碎的，脆弱的 12．_____ vt.&vi.蒸；散发蒸汽 n．水蒸气；蒸汽动力；水汽 13．_______ n．甘蓝，卷心菜 14．____ n．边，边缘；刀口 15．_____ adv.成碎片；分开；相隔 拓展词汇 16．______ vt.&vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述→__________ adj.可扩大的，可放大的→_________ n．扩大；增加；扩张 17．___________ adj.合适的→_____________ adv.适当地 18．________ vt.估计，估价n.估计；估计的成本→__________ n．估计，估算；评价，判断→_________ n．估计量；估计值；评价者 19．_______ vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→________ n．消费者→___________ n．消费 20．_________ adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的→___________ adv.本质上，根本上 21．__________ n．创造，创新；新思想，新方法→________ vt.&vi.创新，革新，改革→__________ adj.创新的，革新的，新颖的→_________ n．创新者，革新者 22．_________ vt.促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋→___________ n．促进，激发；刺激→___________ adj.激励性的，有促进作用的→___________ adj.使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的 23．________ n．强调，重视；重读→_________ vt.强调，着重→________ adj.强调的；有力的；坚决的 24．_______ n．(食品等的)包装材料，包装纸→____ vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住 25．_______ n．混合物；混合，结合→___ vt.&vi.混合；调配 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．let sth _____释放；放任 2．in the middle __在……中间 3．be covered ____...被……覆盖 4．start ___启程，动身；(使)开始；起初(是)，最初(是) 5．__ the beginning开始时，一开始，起初 6．____ time随着时间的推移 7．appeal __(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 8．be famous ___因……而出名 9．__ particular尤其；特别地；格外地 10．be appropriate ______适用于；合乎 11．hit ___ spot使人满意，正合需要 12．take ___起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功 13．fall _____破碎，破裂；崩溃 14．have difficulty (in) _____ sth在做某事方面有困难或麻烦 15．make a list __列出……的名单 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation，_______________ ___________________________________. 热腾腾的味道加快了我们的笑声和交谈，使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的最佳方式。 2．Nowadays，people eat salted duck all year round and ____________________ tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing! 现在人们一年四季吃咸鸭，据估计每天南京就消耗几万只鸭子！ 3．In Guangzhou，morning tea is _______________________________________ “Have you had your tea？” has become the local version of “Good morning.” 在广州，早茶是日常生活中必不可少的一部分，“你喝茶了吗？”已经成为当地版的“早上好”。 4．Use water to stick the edges together ____________. 如果有必要，用水把边缘粘在一起。 5．Don't overfill the dumplings，_______________________ when you boil them. 不要把馅放太多，否则煮饺子时会破皮的。 Ⅰ.Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．What food ingredient is not included in Sichuan hot pot? A．Sichuan peppers.　　 B．Spring onions. C．Chillies. D．Fish and chips. 2．When may Sichuan hot pot date back to? A．The late Qing Dynasty. B．The early Qing Dynasty. C．The late Ming Dynasty. D．The early Ming Dynasty. 3．What can we know about Nanjing salted duck? A．It is Nanjing's famous food import. B．The meat is a bit fat but juicy. C．It takes a few days to make. D．Its process includes salting, boiling and frying. 4．Why is Nanjing salted duck so famous? A．The countryside around Nanjing has waterways. B．The duck is regarded to have cooling properties. C．Every year, tens of thousands of ducks are consumed. D．The duck has its unique flavour and taste. 5．What can we learn from the fifth paragraph? A．Cantonese dim sum dates from Tang Dynasty. B．Cantonese dim sum is only served in the teahouse. C．Cantonese dim sum has been changed since the 1850s. D．Cantonese dim sum has around 100 offerings at most. 6．Why do people in Guangdong go to the restaurant to have morning tea? A．To have the breakfast. B．To enjoy a long list of dim sum. C．To taste the typical beef balls. D．To have conversations on business, family or pleasure. 答案：1～6　DACDCD Ⅱ.Master the key content of the text. Eating in China Sichuan hot pot •It is famous both at home and abroad and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to 1._________ rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon. •Sichuan hot pots which date from 2._____________________ on the Yangtze River are 3.________ for the damp, foggy climate. •Over time, it has expanded to include 4.__________________appealing to people of different tastes. Nanjing salted duck •Salted duck is the most famous 5.___________ in Nanjing. •Traditionally, duck is considered to have cooling properties, so it is appropriate for the 6.___________months. •Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that 7._____________________ ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing！ Cantonese dim sum •Morning tea is an 8._________ part of the daily routine in Guangzhou. •The 9.___________of the mid­19th century was to serve tea together with 10.____________ light dishes，or dim sum. •Now the restaurants stimulate customers' 11.________ with many delicate and delicious choices. •The morning tea's 12.________ is rather on conversation about business, family or pleasure. Ⅲ.Complete the passage according to the text. Sichuan hot pot is famous in China, which is to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon.When we are having it, its surface is often covered 1.____ a beautiful layer of chillies，etc.The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation, 2._______ (make) the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.Sichuan hot pots are suitable for the damp, 3._____ (fog) climate.They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty.Over time, it 4.____________ (expand) to include multiple options. Salted duck is Nanjing's most famous food.5.______ (serve) plain in thin, white slices, the meat is juicy and salty.Each Nanjing salted duck takes several days to prepare, and the process includes salting, drying, boiling and cooling.The countryside around Nanjing is famous for its ducks for centuries and 6.___ (it) history can be back to the late Qing Dynasty.7._____________ (tradition), duck is considered to have cooling 8.__________ (property) and is appropriate for the hot summer months. Cantonese dim sum is 9.__ essential part of the people's daily life in Guangzhou. Teahouses have been common since the Tang Dynasty, but the real innovation happened in the mid­19th century.The Cantonese go to the restaurants to have conversation about business, family or pleasure, 10._____ locals can spend hours together chatting, drinking tea and working their way through the menu. [核心词汇·练透] (1)let sth loose　释放；放任 let sb loose 释放某人 come loose 松动；脱落 (2)loosen vt. 解开或使松；放宽，放松 loosen up (肌肉)松弛；做准备活动；放松；(情况)缓和 (3)loosely adv. 放松地 [经典佳句]　Cover the burnt area gently with a loose clean cloth. 用一块宽松干净的布料轻轻地覆盖住烧伤部分。 His clothes seemed too big for him.His shirt collar was loose on his throat. 他的衣服看起来太大了，衬衣领口松松垮垮的。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①This kind of behavior can ______(loose) your connection with your friends. ②The investigation had aimed at a _______(loose) organized group of criminals. (1)expand on sth　详细阐明；充分叙述 expand in... 在……方面膨胀 expand into... 扩展成为……，膨胀成…… (2)expansion n. 扩大；扩张 [经典佳句]　His studio was expanded into a big company. 他的工作室扩大规模而成为一家大公司了。 Could you expand on this point，please? 请你把这一点详细说明一下，好吗？ [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①With ten years' hard work，he finally expanded his firm ____ a big company. ②The president used today's speech to expand __ remarks he made last month. ③Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier，it did not really begin to show _________(expand) until the seventh century. (1)particular adj.　特定的；特别的；讲究的 be particular about/over sth 对某事讲究/挑剔 (2)particularly adv.(＝in particular) 尤其；特别地；特殊地 [经典佳句]　She has already tried her best.Please don't be too particular about her job. 她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。 In India，particularly outside cities，young women are expected to move in with their husband's family when they get married. 在印度，尤其是在城市以外的地方，年轻女性结婚后会搬到丈夫家里住。 [佳句背诵] A lot of places of interest in Beijing attract his attention，the Great Wall in particular. 北京的许多名胜吸引了他的注意，尤其是长城。 [语境助记] We need a particular person to help solve the problem.He can't be particular about daily life，food in particular. 我们需要一个特别的人来帮忙解决这个问题。他不能对日常生活挑剔，尤其是食物。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①The boy is ____________(particular) interested in making model planes. ②This kind of food is rich in nutrition，and __ particular it contains a lot of minerals. ③She is so particular __________ her housework that servants will not work for her. 完成句子 ④他是个思想很开放的人，不会计较这些小事。 He is a very open­minded man，and ___________________________________ _________. (1)be appropriate to/for　适用于；合乎 be appropriate to do sth 做某事是合适的 It is appropriate that sb(should) do 某人做……是合适的 (2)appropriately adv. 适当地；合适地 inappropriate (反义词) adj. 不适当的 [经典佳句]　The cartoon Tom and Jerry is appropriate not only for children but also for adults. 动画片《猫和老鼠》不仅适合儿童看，而且适合成年人看。 The government has been accused of not responding appropriately to the needs of the homeless. 政府未采取恰当的措施回应无家可归者的需要，为此已受到谴责。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①It is not appropriate ______(ask) such personal questions in an interview. ②It's necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act ______________(appropriate) toward other people. ③Sports clothes are not appropriate ___ a formal wedding. (1)estimate that　估计…… estimate...at... 估计……为…… (2)estimation n. 估计，估算；评价，判断 in sb's estimation 根据某人的判断 (3)estimator n. 估计量；估计值；评价者 [经典佳句]　We just need an estimate of the number of people who will come. 我们只需估算一下有多少人会来。 Who is the best candidate in your estimation? 你认为谁是最合适的人选？ [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①Police estimate the crowd __ 30,000. ②The tree is _________(estimate) to be at least 700 years old. ③In your __________(estimate)，who's going to win? (1)be consumed with...　被……所折磨 consume...in (doing) sth　 把……用在(做)某事上 (2)consumer n. 顾客，消费者 consumption n. (精力、油、电等的)消耗量 [经典佳句]　Consumers should take action to defend their rights. 消费者应该采取行动来维护他们的权益。 In terms of shopping online，I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I purchase. 在网上购物方面，无论我买什么都倾向于查阅消费排名。 [佳句背诵] Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. 照明约占美国总用电量的7%。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①He was consumed ____ guilt after the accident. ②According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research，both the size and ___________(consume) habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. ③What would happen if _________(consume) replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function？ spot vt.　看见；注意到；发现 n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹 spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with 散布；点缀 on the spot/scene 当场；在现场 [经典佳句]　I was waiting for my friend when I suddenly spotted a man not far from me staring at me. 我在等朋友，突然发现在离我不远处有个男人正盯着我。 The windscreen was spotted with rain. 挡风玻璃上点点滴滴全是雨水。 [佳句背诵] One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land. 一天早上，当我站在高速公路穿过的土地上时，我发现了一只迷路的羔羊。 [名师点津] spot作“地点”讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句如缺状语则用where引导定语从句，从句如缺主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①On the way，we spotted a man _______(hold) a piece of paper that said，“Lost my job.Family to Feed.” ②Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe，China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _____ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. ③He was dressed in a coat，which ___________(spot) with stars. (1)be essential to/for　　对……很重要 It is essential that...(should) do... 做……是完全必要的 It is essential (for sb) to do... (对某人来说)做……是完全必要的 (2)essentially adv. 本质上，根本上 [经典佳句]　French and German are deemed essential. 法语和德语被认为是必不可少的。 It is essential that we (should) deal with the problem. 我们很有必要处理这个问题。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①It is essential that every child _____________(have) the same educational opportunities. ②It is essential ______(set) your goal before you do anything. ③Sun and water are essential ______ the growth of crops. 完成句子 ④丰富多样的文化生活对这对夫妇而言是至关重要的。 A rich and varied cultural life ___________________ this couple. take back　 收回，拿回；收回前言 take down 写下；记下 take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留 take out a loan 取得贷款 take over 接收；接管；取代 take up 占用；占据；开始从事 [经典佳句]　Oh，I have to go in.My flight will take off soon.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 哦，我得进去了。我的航班很快起飞。 I'm sorry I've already taken up so much of your valuable time. 对不起，我占用了你这么多宝贵时间。 [即学活用] 用take短语完成下列语段 18岁时，他接管了父亲的公司。作为总经理，他吸纳了大量人才，这使他的公司呈现新的面貌。最终，他的事业获得成功。 ①At the age of 18，he _________ his father's company.As a chief manager，he _______ a number of talents，which made his company _______ a new look.At last，his career ________. 写出下列句中take off的含义 ②Hurry up.The plane will take off in about half an hour.__________ ③She got a cold as soon as she took off her coat when she got home from work.__________ ④After his third film，his career of film performance took off._____________ (1)mix vt.&vi.　　混合；调配 n. 结合；配料，混合料；混录；混音 mix sth with sth 把某物与某物混合起来 mix with sth 与某物相融合 mix up 弄错；弄乱；混淆 (2)mixed adj. 混合的；混杂的；掺杂在一起的 [经典佳句]　He never mixes business with his private feelings. 他从不在工作中掺入他的私人感情。 They look so alike that it's easy to mix them up. 他们长得很像，很容易把他们弄混。 [佳句背诵] As is known to us，oil can't mix with water. 众所周知，油不能与水混合。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①This paint mixes easily ____ water. ②You're always mixing me __ with my twin sister. ③The _____ drink consists of juice and alcohol and the _______ made me sick.(mix) ④______(mix)red paint with blue paint，you will get another paint in a different colour. fall apart　破碎，破裂；崩溃 tear apart 使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… take...apart 将……拆开/拆分 tell...apart 分辨出…… set sb apart 使某人与众不同 apart from 除……之外(都)；除……之外(尚有) [经典佳句]　The deal fell apart when we failed to agree on the price. 我们在价格上未能达成一致意见，生意吹了。 You can tell my twin brother and me apart by this mark on my face. 你可以从我脸上的疤痕分辨出我和我的孪生兄弟。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①You should take the television _____ to see what is wrong with it. ②Apart ____ the cost，the dress doesn't suit me. 完成句子 ③这对双胞胎长得很像，我几乎分不清他们。 The twins are so much alike _____________________________.　　　　 [重点句型·通关] 热腾腾的味道加快了我们的笑声和交谈，使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的最佳方式。 动词­ing形式短语making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends在句中作结果状语。 (1)动词­ing形式短语作结果状语则表示“自然而然的结果”。 动词­ing形式作状语还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随和方式等，可相当于一个状语从句。 (2)不定式短语作结果状语，表示意料不到的结果。 Mr.Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references，making his tale a well­rounded picture of Uzbekistan，seen from Western eyes. 比斯尔先生巧妙地将历史见解和文化素材组织起来，使他的故事从西方人的视角全方面地描绘了乌兹别克斯坦。 They stood there for half an hour，watching the stars in the sky. 他们在那儿站了半小时，观察着天上的星星。 [佳句背诵] Lamb and mother reunited，I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. 羊羔和妈妈重聚了，我转身向拖拉机走去，结果却发现它突然远离了我。 [名师点津] 动词不定式作结果状语时，常表示出乎意料的结果，其前可加only或never。而现在分词作结果状语则表示必然的或合乎逻辑的结果，这时其前可加thus。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①The news shocked the public，_______(lead) to great concern about students' safety at school. ②_______(find) the course very difficult，she decided to move to a lower level. ③He hurried to the station，only _______(find) the train gone. 如果有必要，用水把边缘粘在一起。 if necessary “如果有必要”，是 if 引导的条件状语从句(if it is necessary) 的省略形式。 if构成的其他省略形式： if so　如果是这样的话 if not 如果不这样的话 if ever 如果有过/发生过的话 if any 如果有的话 if possible 如果有可能 I think there's a train at midday.If not，you'll have to wait till 12：30. 我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有，你只能等到12点半了。 If possible，try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. 如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。 [佳句背诵] If so，you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. 如果是这样的话，你可能会惊讶地发现图书馆已经变得更好了。 [即学活用] 用省略形式改写下列句子 ①If it's convenient，you can come here at any time. →_____________，you can come here at any time. ②Come tomorrow if it is possible. →Come tomorrow ___________. 不要把馅放太多，否则煮饺子时会破皮的。 该句属于“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”句型，其中陈述句常用一般将来时。or表示转折，若表示顺承关系，把or换成and。 (1)祈使句＋or＋陈述句，or表示“否则，要不然”，or可用or else或otherwise替换。 (2)祈使句＋破折号＋陈述句，破折号与and的作用相似。 (3)名词词组＋and＋陈述句，名词词组中通常含more，another，further，earlier等词。 Close the door of fear behind you，and you will see the door of faith open before you. 关上恐惧之门，你就会看见信心之门在你面前敞开。 One more hour and I'll get the work finished. 再有一个小时，我将把工作做完。 [佳句背诵] Don't give up or you will achieve nothing. 不要放弃，否则你会一事无成。 [即学活用] 一句多译 充分利用各种条件，我们就能取得成功。 A．____________________________________，and we will achieve success. (祈使句) B．________________________________________，we will achieve success.(if从句) C．______________________________________，we will achieve success. (分词作状语) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．_________(expand) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice. 2．As we all know，sports clothes are not appropriate ___ a formal occasion. 3．Seen from a distance，the valley was a _______(mix) of endless colours. 4．My mother is very good at cooking and her dishes always hit ___ spot. 5．The product suddenly took ___ in September. 6．The deal ____________(estimate) to be worth around $1.5 million. 7．I think people have ________(loose) up their standards. 8．I noticed his eyes __ particular because they are very small and bright. 9．Gas and oil ___________(consume) always increases in cold weather. 10．His analysis of urban use of agricultural land has been proved ___________ (essential) correct. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．当心，否则你会有危险的。 Take care，__________________________________. 2．他的父母早亡，他成了孤儿。 His parents died early，_____________________. 3．必要的话，你可以向我求助。 ____________，you can turn to me for help. 4．据说，这一家人在度假。 _______________ the whole family are on holiday. 5．天气如此热，谁也不想干活。 It was ___________________ nobody wanted to do anything. $