Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas(Word练习)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

**基本信息** 该专项训练以“基础巩固-能力提升”为逻辑主线，系统整合词汇应用与语篇理解，通过分层设计实现语言能力与思维品质的协同培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |品句填词|8题|语境词义匹配法|从核心词汇拼写过渡到语境应用| |词形转换|6题|词性转换规则（如mere→merely）|构词法与语法功能的关联| |固定搭配和句式|10题|句型结构分析法（如倒装、虚拟）|短语积累到句式综合运用| |阅读理解|3篇12题|细节定位/词义猜测/推理判断|语篇主题（追梦/成功/逆境）与解题逻辑结合| |应用文写作|1篇|情景交际写作框架（内容要点+情感表达）|功能意念项目的实际应用|

Section Ⅲ Developing ideas 维度一：品句填词 1.To avoid being 　　　　　　 （尴尬的） during the interview， you should prepare answers to some common questions． 2.The air in the garden was filled with the sweet 　　　　　　 （香味） of various blooming colorful flowers． 3.Our school 　　　　　　 （管弦乐队） will perform traditional music at the upcoming cultural festival， and you are welcome． 4.At 　　　　　　 （黎明）， the volunteers set off for the mountain to clean up the rubbish left by tourists． 5.The 　　　　　　（轮廓） of animals were cut into the rock． 6.It is a b　　　　　　 that all the people managed to flee from the village before the war broke out． 7.I’m going to become a teacher after graduation， for teaching is considered as a w　　　　　　 cause． 8.Having done several temporary jobs， Mr Dan eventually got a p　　　　　　 one． 维度二：词形转换 1.Success is 　　　　　　 （mere） a matter of hard work and persistence， so never give up your dreams easily． 2.Being a volunteer， you should treat every visitor with patience and 　　　　　　 （gentle） to show your kindness． 3.It was a 　　　　　　 （delight） experience for me to participate in the traditional Chinese tea ceremony． 4.The ancient palace is 　　　　　　 （permanent） closed to the public now for better protection of historical relics． 5.All members must get over their natural desire to avoid the 　　　　　　 （embarrass） associated with making mistakes． 6.I’m truly 　　　　　　（appreciate） of all the support and encouragement． 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1.It seems 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （他似乎已经适应了） the new environment in our school． 2.I will support your decision 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （即使我并不完全同意你的观点） on this matter． 3.Our school provides various clubs for students， and the drama club 　　　　　　　　　　　　 （尤其受欢迎）． 4.Only after the reason is found out 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （我们才能避免类似事故）． 5.The plan 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （会上提出的） will be carried out soon． 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （如果现在我们有幅地图）， we could go out of the forest easily． 7.The most important thing is that people should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（意识到环境保护的重要性）． 8.With natural resources becoming fewer and fewer， how to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （利用） energy has become our top priority． 9.So everything that happens to you 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 （值得赞美和感谢）． 10.As the deadline 　　　　　　　　　　 （正向我们逼近）， we must speed up our preparations for the festival． Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 　　（2026•河南驻马店期中）At 58， Tom Cillo is living his dream of playing college football．The shouts of “Yeah， Tom!” began as he stepped onto the field at Girardi Stadium．After taking a few steps to shake off his nerves and playfully cupping his ear toward the crowd， the country’s oldest freshman player took his position on the defensive line．Across from him was Anthony D’Antonio， a freshman center decades younger．They exchanged a respectful handshake before the play began．Moments later， the whistle blew， and Cillo officially became an NCAA Division Ⅲ player， free from the burden of “What if I had tried？” 　 Cillo’s journey began during a conversation with his longtime friend Dave Bellomo．Having recently left his job with the Williamsport Recreation Department， Cillo shared his regrets about never attending college or playing football．Bellomo encouraged him， asking， “Why don’t you？” With his children grown and his wife supportive， Cillo decided it was time to act．“I wanted regret out of the picture altogether，” he said． 　 Bellomo designed a rigorous training plan for Cillo．It included full－speed hill runs where Cillo carried a 100－pound rock， along with stretching and recovery treatments．Meanwhile， Cillo applied to Lycoming College， where he intended to major in criminal justice and pay his own tuition．“I’m taking a risk academically， physically， and financially，” he admitted， “but I’m smiling through the stress．” 　 　Cillo’s strength impressed his teammates， but learning the game was challenging．“Some days I’d wake up and say， ‘You’ve got to get around，’ and my body would say， ‘Slow down， brother，’” he recalled．Despite the difficulties， he pushed on through the training camp and earned his spot on the team． 　　Though playing time is limited， Cillo’s impact extends beyond the field．He offers rides， buys meals， and provides advice， endearing himself to his teammates．“Everyone just loves him，” said Mason Woodward， a fellow defensive lineman． 　 　Cillo hopes his story inspires others．“I know there are people out there holding themselves back，” he said．“If you have a dream， follow through with it．” For Cillo， it’s never too late to pursue a passion． 1.What motivated Tom Cillo to follow his dream of playing college football？（　　） A．His wish to impress his wife．　 　 B．His friend’s encouragement． C．His desire to become famous．　 　D．His hope to make more money． 2.What does the underlined word “rigorous” in paragraph 3 probably mean？（　　） A．Relaxing．　 　 B．Simple． C．Interesting．　 　D．Strict． 3.Which of the following words can best describe Tom Cillo？（　　） A．Regretful and nervous．　 　 B．Wealthy and generous． C．Brave and determined．　 　D．Impatient and careless． 4.What message can we get from Tom Cillo’s story？（　　） A．Age is not a roadblock on the path to dreams．　 　 B．College football teams welcome older players． C．Quitting jobs is necessary for realizing dreams．　 D．Financial risk is unavoidable for studying again． B 　　（2026•安徽淮南期中）What does it take to achieve true success？ While talent and intelligence are often celebrated， real－world examples and psychological research suggest that other factors may matter more． 　　One of the most famous examples comes from Thomas Edison．It’s reported that he failed over 1，000 times before successfully inventing the light bulb．Rather than seeing these as failures， Edison famously remarked， “I didn’t fail 1，000 times．The light bulb was an invention with 1，000 steps．” This perspective demonstrates a powerful approach to setbacks： viewing them as necessary steps toward growth rather than as defeats． 　　Similarly， J．K．Rowling’s journey to success was filled with obstacles．Before achieving worldwide fame with the Harry Potter series， she faced numerous rejections from publishers．As a single mother relying on welfare benefits， she persisted in believing in her story and continued submitting her manuscript．Her perseverance not only brought her literary success but also inspired millions of readers globally． 　　Modern psychology confirms the importance of this quality．Research shows that resilience — the ability to recover from difficulties — plays a crucial role in achieving success．Psychologist Angela Duckworth calls this quality “grit”． Her studies indicate that grit， more than intelligence or natural talent， is what predicts long－term achievement．People with grit maintain their commitment to goals despite slow progress or obstacles． 　　So how can one develop grit？ Psychologist Carol Dweck’s concept of “growth mindset” provides an answer．Individuals with a growth mindset believe their abilities can be developed through dedication and hard work．They view challenges as opportunities to improve rather than as threats to their self－esteem．This mindset enables them to persist when facing difficulties， ultimately leading to greater achievement． 5.How did Thomas Edison view his numerous failed attempts？（　　） A．As complete wastes of time and resources． B．As evidence that he lacked enough talent． C．As necessary steps in the invention process． D．As reasons to consider giving up on his project． 6.What quality does the author emphasize in J．K．Rowling’s story？（　　） A．Her exceptional writing talent．　 　 B．Her persistence through difficulties． C．Her ability to get welfare support．　 　D．Her good connections with publishers． 7.According to Angela Duckworth’s research， what best predicts long－term success？（　　） A．Grit and perseverance．　 　 B．A comfortable financial situation． C．High intelligence and natural talent．　 D．Formal education level． 8.What do people with a growth mindset believe？（　　） A．Intelligence is fixed and cannot be changed．　 B．Challenges should be avoided to prevent failure． C．Success depends mainly on natural talent．　 D．Abilities can be developed through effort． C 　　（2026•安徽合肥期中）The value of embracing （欣然接受） adversity is almost always discovered after the fact．This is because it is also a truth that learning in the face of challenge， disappointment and frustration is as important as understanding what it takes to be successful．Learning these lessons well and surviving the tests that the lessons lie in lead to even greater moments of confidence and accomplishment． 　　Young athletes who are comfortable overcoming adversities are the ones who find the greatest growth， and ultimately greatest success．Famous strength coach Vern Gambetta and others summarized this concept in the thought that， to be great， you must “be comfortable being uncomfortable”．To put it bluntly （直言地） the best athletes welcome challenge and adversity as a requirement for growth and achievement．The best coaches create environments that challenge limits and take athletes to places they wouldn’t go to on their own， and even create adversity from time to time for this reason． 　　To sum up， one very basic but exceptionally powerful conclusion can be reached： Young athletes， when facing moments of frustration and challenge in their personal sporting development， must be encouraged to solve problems themselves， work harder to overcome disappointments， and take ownership and control of their own destinies． 　　In today’s society， unfortunately， removing any sign of potential adversity for young athletes is pervasive．Well－intentioned individuals （parents， coaches and many other related adults） frequently try to remove every barrier and challenge on the road their young athlete travels．The unfortunate product of these good intentions is only realized when the athletes finally come to a challenge that they must meet alone and then find themselves completely unprepared to deal with it and have a tough time reviving if they fail to overcome the challenge． 　　Psychologist Max Trenerry notes that the concept of willingness to accept adversity or failure is important whether for learning new skills in sports or dealing with anxiety－causing thoughts in therapy．While every parent may “rescue” their children from time to time， doing so frequently creates bigger long－term complications and prevents growth of personal perseverance． 9.Which statement will Vern Gambetta probably agree with？（　　） A．Great athletes are good at avoiding adversity． B．Good learners tend to have ambitious goals． C．Coaches should bring more challenges to athletes． D．Athletes leading a relaxed life can be more successful． 10.What does the underlined word “pervasive” mean in paragraph 4？（　　） A．Disappointing．　 　 B．Difficult． C．Unwelcome．　 　 D．Universal． 11.What may happen to young athletes whose every challenge is removed？（　　） A．Having much more confidence．　 　 B．Becoming well－intentioned individuals． C．Finding it hard to recover from adversity．　 D．Losing passion for their sports career． 12.What is the text mainly about？（　　） A．The path to becoming an outstanding athlete．　 B．The necessity of adversity for athletes． C．The benefits of experiencing adversity．　 D．The ways for athletes to handle adversity． Ⅱ．应用文写作 　　（2026•贵州贵阳期中）假定你是李华，上周你们班上了一堂艺术作品鉴赏课。请给你的英国好友Steve写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 　　（1）你鉴赏的作品； 　　（2）你的感想。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Dear Steve， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 Yours， Li Hua 答案 Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas 层级一　基础练 维度一 1.embarrassed　2.perfume　3.orchestra　4.dawn 5.outlines　6.blessing　7.worthy　8.permanent 维度二 1.merely　2.gentleness　3.delightful　4.permanently 5.embarrassment　6.appreciative 维度三 1.as if/though he has adapted to 2.even if/though I don’t entirely agree with your opinion 3.is popular in particular 4.can we avoid the same accidents 5.put forward at the meeting 6.If we had a map now 7.be aware of the importance of environmental protection 8.make use of 9.is worthy of praise and thanks 10.is closing in on us 层级二　能力练 Ⅰ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了58岁的汤姆•西洛克服年龄、身体等多重挑战，实现大学橄榄球梦想的故事，传递了“追逐梦想永远不嫌晚”的信念。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Bellomo encouraged him ．．．decided it was time to act．可知，朋友的鼓励是促使西洛追寻大学橄榄球梦想的关键动力。 2.D　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的It included full－speed hill runs ．．．and recovery treatments．可知，该训练计划包含高强度、高难度的内容，因此，rigorous意为“严格的，严苛的”。 3.C　推理判断题。根据第三段以及第四段内容可知，他明知重返校园要承担多重风险，却依然选择践行梦想，且在身体抗议的情况下咬牙撑过训练营，充分体现了他直面挑战的勇气和坚定的意志。 4.A　推理判断题。通读全文可知，西洛58岁打破年龄限制，实现年轻时未完成的大学橄榄球梦想，最后一段也明确提到For Cillo， it’s never too late to pursue a passion，因此，从Tom Cillo的故事中我们学到年龄并非追逐梦想的障碍。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了实现真正成功所需的关键因素，指出天赋和智力虽常被赞颂，但毅力和成长型思维等因素可能更为重要。 5.C　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，爱迪生认为他的多次失败的尝试是发明过程中必要的步骤。 6.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的Before achieving worldwide fame ．．．and continued submitting her manuscript．可知，作者在J．K．罗琳的故事中强调的是她在困难中的坚持。 7.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的Psychologist Angela Duckworth calls this ．．．predicts long－term achievement．可知，根据安吉拉•达克沃斯的研究，毅力和坚持不懈最能预测长期成功。 8.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Individuals with a growth mindset ．．．dedication and hard work．可知，拥有成长型思维的人相信能力可以通过努力得到发展。 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了欣然接受逆境对于运动员成长的价值，分析了当前社会过度保护年轻运动员的弊端，并鼓励通过应对挫折来掌控命运。 9.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的To put it bluntly ．．．to time for this reason．可知，Vern Gambetta认为伟大的运动员必须适应逆境，且教练应主动创造挑战。由此可推知，他会同意教练应给运动员带来更多挑战。 10.D　词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文可知，家长和教练等成年人频繁地为年轻运动员清除障碍。这说明“消除潜在逆境迹象”的做法在当今社会是非常普遍、到处存在的。故画线词与 universal 意思最接近。 11.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的The unfortunate product of these ．．．to overcome the challenge．可知，过度保护会导致运动员在独自面对挑战时因缺乏准备而难以重新振作。 12.B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首段提出接受逆境的价值，随后论述了优秀运动员和教练如何对待逆境，并批驳了社会过度保护的现状，最后强调接受逆境或失败的重要性。全文始终围绕“逆境对运动员的必要性”展开。 Ⅱ． Dear Steve， 　　How is everything going？ Last week our class had an art appreciation lesson and I’m writing to share it with you． 　　The work for appreciation was The Starry Night painted by Van Gogh．What impressed me most were its circling blue sky， bright stars， and small village．The painting’s energy comes from its dramatic， circling sky where stars twinkle， contrasting sharply with the quiet village below．It is more a powerful expression of emotion than a landscape． 　　This work also made me realize art isn’t just about beauty — it’s a way to express deep feelings and it taught me to look at things with more enthusiasm． Yours， Li Hua 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $