Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版

该高中英语导学案围绕作家成功案例展开，引导学生通过阅读理解策略学习语篇，涵盖课前在线匹配作家信息激趣，经速读理清脉络、精读领悟细节到语法填空学以致用，构建从输入到输出的学习支架。 资料特色在于任务设计层次分明，结合选择题与创造性问题培养思维品质，系统整合词汇句型解析提升语言能力，语法填空与写作练习促进学以致用，助力学生自主学习与综合素养发展。

Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Part Ⅰ　Reading comprehension 第一步　课前导入•激趣启思 Research these writers online and match them to the information． 1.　　　　　　　　 has the same birthday as his/her most famous character： 31 July． 2.　　　　　　　　 may have written and hidden several unpublished works． 3.　　　　　　　　 had to pay to have his/her poetry published． 第二步　速读课文•理清脉络 Skim the passage and fill in the blanks． 第三步　精读课文•领悟细节 Task 1：Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers． 1.What’s the writer’s purpose by writing the last sentence in the first paragraph？（　　） A．To advise us to be patient． B．To show the key to success． C．To introduce the following content． D．To show the writer’s attitude towards success． 2.Which of the following is the conclusion drawn from the second paragraph？（　　） A．J．K．Rowling got frustrated by the first rejection letter and gave up． B．J．K．Rowling’s first book， Harry Potter， was published at her first attempt． C．J．K．Rowling revised her first book following the advice of publishers． D．J．K．Rowling knew many famous writers had previously faced rejections． 3.What is special about J．D．Salinger compared with other writers mentioned in this passage？ （　　） A．He worked on his novel when serving in the army． B．His novel was not popular when it was first published． C．He had faced many rejections before his novel was published． D．He once wanted to give up trying but later changed his mind． 4.Which of the following are the characteristics of the three Brontё sisters？（　　） A．Intelligent and considerate． B．Talented and strong－minded． C．Gentle and generous． D．Wise and ambitious． Task 2：Think creatively and critically and answer the questions． 1.If you meet with difficulty in learning， what will you do？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 2.How would you define the word “success” after reading this text？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 第四步　课文融通•学以致用 　　根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　“We regret to inform you ．．．”Every writer is afraid of receiving these words from a publisher．Overnight success certainly won’t always happen， and many successful writers have 1.　　　　　　 （previous） faced rejection． 　　J．K．Rowling stuck her first rejection on her kitchen wall and spent all her time 2.　　　　　　 （write）．Even though she received a number of negative 3.　　　　　　 （comment） from publishers， she persevered．After 4.　　　　　　 total of twelve rejections， a publisher finally agreed to print 500 copies of her first book and Harry Potter achieved a 5.　　　　　　 （globe） success． 　　Despite criticism and rejections from several publishers， J．D．Salinger never gave up struggling to get his works 6.　　　　　 （finish）．He carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel during his war service．When it 7.　　　　　　　　 （publish） finally， it sold millions and millions of copies． 　　As women were not encouraged 8.　　　　　　　　 （become） writers during the Victorian period， the Brontë sisters finally made their dreams come true because 9.　　　　　　 their perseverance．Now， their novels， 10.　　　　　　 are regarded as classics of world literature， are still inspiring many female writers． So， talent， a lot of hard work， a touch of luck， and especially perseverance play essential roles in success． We Regret to Inform You ．．． 　　“We regret to inform you ．．．” These are the words that every writer dreads receiving①， but words every writer knows well．［1］The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it， their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence．［2］You may have spent years giving up your weekends and free time② to write your life’s work， yet still this is often not enough．Everyone knows that success rarely happens overnight③， but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection④． 　　Take for example J．K．Rowling．When she received her first rejection letter， she decided that it meant she now had something in common with⑤ her favourite writers， and stuck it on her kitchen wall．Rowling had spent years surviving on little money⑥， spending all her time writing．When she finally finished her first book， she received comments from publishers along the lines of “too difficult for children”， “too long”， “Children would not be interested in it”．Nevertheless， she persevered．［3］“I wasn’t going to give up until every single publisher turned me down⑦， but I often feared that would happen，” she later posted．After a total of twelve rejections， one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book， and ［4］as we know， Harry Potter became a global success⑧， with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages． 　　【释疑难】　［1］本句是and连接的并列句。在后一个分句中，their hearts sinking是独立主格结构作伴随状语，when引导时间状语从句。 　　［4］as引导非限制性定语从句，with复合结构作状语。 　　【赏靓点】　［2］句使用了may have done表示对过去情况的推测，结合yet still引出转折，形成理想与现实的强烈对比，强调了成功之难。 　　［3］句使用了not ．．．until ．．．结构，表达了J．K．罗琳坚定的决心。句末的宾语从句that would happen简洁有力，展现了即使心存恐惧也要有前行的勇气。 　　All too often writers of great works have had to face criticism⑨ along with rejection．J．D．Salinger started writing short stories in high school， but later struggled to ［5］get his works published⑩．“We feel that we don’t know the central character well enough” was the criticism he received on his manuscript for The Catcher in the Rye．Despite rejections from several publishers， J．D．Salinger refused to give up⑪．［6］Even when serving in the US Army during the Second World War， he carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel throughout his war service⑫．When it was eventually published， the book became an immediate best－seller and went on to sell millions and millions of copies． 　　Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian England who dreamt of seeing their words in print⑬．This， however， was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers．［7］As the then Poet Laureate， Robert Southey， wrote to one of them：“Literature cannot be the business of a woman’s life⑭， and it ought not to be．” Nevertheless， the sisters didn’t stop trying ．Their response was to write a book of poems under male names．Even when the book sold only two copies， the sisters still didn’t give up．They started writing novels， and today Charlotte Brontё’s Jane Eyre， Emily Brontё’s Wuthering Heights and Anne Brontё’s Agnes Grey are regarded as classics of world literature⑮．In fact， ［8］it is within the pages of Jane Eyre that we can find these words：“I honour endurance， perseverance， industry， talent；because these are the means ［9］by which men achieve great ends ．．．” 　　So， it seems that talent alone isn’t enough to guarantee success⑯．While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck⑰play a part⑱， perseverance is the key．［10］Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you ．．．⑲” 　　【释疑难】　［5］get his works published是“使役动词get＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。his works是宾语；published是过去分词作宾语补足语，his works与publish 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。 　　［8］句是一个强调句，强调地点状语within the pages of Jane Eyre。 　　［9］by which men achieve great ends是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词means。之所以用介词by是因为该介词与先行词常构成by ．．．means的惯用搭配。 　　【赏靓点】　［6］句使用了Even when引导的时间状语从句的省略，并在主句中通过carried ．．．with him和throughout his war service形成细节描写。在炮火连天的战争背景下依然坚持创作，这种画面感极具震撼力，极大地深化了perseverance的主题。 　　［7］句通过引用桂冠诗人的话，反衬出勃朗特三姐妹坚持梦想所面临的巨大社会压力和她们不让须眉的韧性。 　　［10］句：文章以“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型结尾，与开头巧妙呼应，给读者以极大的鼓舞和心理慰藉，完美升华了“坚持就是胜利”的主题。 Paras.1－2 1.语块翻译 ①　　　　　　　　 ②　　　　　　　　 ③　　　　　　　　 ④　　　　　　　　 ⑤　　　　　　　　 ⑥　　　　　　　　 ⑦　　　　　　　　 ⑧　　　　　　　　 2.熟词生义/靓词 （1）stick （Para.2） 熟义：n．棍子 文中义：v．粘贴 （2）dread （Para.1） 赏析：dread表示“非常害怕，畏惧”，比fear程度更深，生动地写出了作者在拆信前那种忐忑不安的心理。 （3）nevertheless （Para.2） 赏析：nevertheless意为“然而”，用于引出J．K．罗琳在重重否定之下的坚持，增强了语气的转折力度。 Paras.3－5 1.语块翻译 ⑨　　　　　　　　 ⑩　　　　　　　　 ⑪　　　　　　　　 ⑫　　　　　　　　 ⑬　　　　　　　　 ⑭　　　　　　　　 ⑮　　　　　　　　 ⑯　　　　　　　　 ⑰　　　　　　　　 ⑱　　　　　　　　 ⑲　　　　　　　　 2.熟词生义/靓词 （1）industry （Para.4） 熟义：n．工业；行业 文中义：n．勤奋；勤勉 （2）end （Para.4） 熟义：n．结束；尽头 文中义：n．目标；目的 （3）struggle （Para.3） 赏析：struggle刻画了塞林格在出版过程中的挣扎与困境，突出了成名之路的坎坷。 （4）a touch of （Para.5） 赏析：a touch of表示“一点儿”，比 a little 更具文学色彩，修饰 luck 显得地道且生动。 参考译文 我们抱歉地通知您…… 　　“我们抱歉地通知您……”这句话，对每个作家来说，既可怕又熟悉。出版商给了回信，作家急切地拆开来读，但读到这最后一句，心随即跌落谷底。你可能已经花费数年，放弃了周末和空闲时间去创作你的毕生作品，但这往往还不够。大家都明白，成功不是一朝一夕可以获得的；但也许很多人都不知道，很多卓越的作家也都曾被拒稿。 　　以J．K．罗琳为例。当她收到第一封拒稿信时，她决定把这看作是自己与喜爱的作家之间有了共同之处，并把这封信贴在厨房的墙上。罗琳过了很多年拮据的生活，她把所有时间都用来写作。当她终于完成第一本书时，出版商给出的评价却是“对孩子来说太难理解”“太长”“孩子们不会感兴趣”等等。尽管如此，她依然坚持不懈。“我不会放弃的，除非所有的出版商都拒绝我。不过我常常担心这真的会发生。”她后来说。在收到12封拒稿信后，终于有家出版商同意将她的第一本书印刷500册。我们都知道，《哈利•波特》后来在全球大获成功，销量超过4亿册，被翻译成了70多种不同的语言。 　　在被回绝的同时还要遭受批评，这在那些写出伟大作品的作家身上太普遍了。J．D．塞林格从高中时就开始写短篇小说了，但之后他的作品却难以发表。“我们觉得自己无法充分理解中心人物。”这是《麦田里的守望者》的手稿受到的批评。即使被多家出版商回绝，J．D．塞林格也从未放弃。甚至在二战期间，他在美国陆军服役时，还随身携带了《麦田里的守望者》一书的六章内容，继续对小说进行修改。最终，这本书一经出版，便立刻成为畅销书，卖出了上千万册。 　　也许，坚持不懈的最高荣誉应该颁给来自英国维多利亚时代的三姐妹。她们梦想着看到自己的作品出版。然而，这是一个不鼓励女性成为作家的时代。当时的桂冠诗人，罗伯特•骚塞，在给她们其中一位的信中写道：“文学不可能也不应该成为女人的事业。”尽管如此，三姐妹并没有放弃尝试。她们的应对方式是以男性名字为笔名写了一本诗集。虽然这本诗集只卖出了两册，但她们还是没有放弃，转而开始写小说。如今，夏洛蒂•勃朗特的《简•爱》、艾米莉•勃朗特的《呼啸山庄》和安妮•勃朗特的《艾格妮丝•格雷》被认为是世界文学的经典之作。其实，这正印证了我们在《简•爱》中读到的：“我崇尚忍耐、坚毅、勤奋、天赋；因为只有依靠这些，人们才能实现宏大的目标……” 　　因此，仅靠天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功。不懈的努力和一点点运气固然很重要，但坚持不懈才是关键。坚持下去，你终会收到这样的回复：“我们高兴地通知您……” Part Ⅱ　Language points Ⅰ．阅读词汇 1.an original manuscript 一份原始的　　　　 2.a piece of rye bread　　一片　　　　面包 3.Victorian architecture　　　　　　　　　建筑 4.the Poet Laureate　　　　　　　　 Ⅱ．写作词汇 1.pay off all 　　　　　　 还清所有债务 2.change 　　　　　　 说变就变 3.　　　　　　 a little cold 然而有点冷 4.become an immediate 　　　　　　 迅速成为畅销书 5.literary 　　　　　　 文学经典 6.a successful 　　　　　　 圆满的结果 Ⅲ．多义词汇 1.①at a steady pace 以稳定的　　　　 ②only a few paces away 仅数　　　　之外 ③pace up and down the room在房间里　　　　　 2.①guarantee success 　　　　成功 ②a computer with a two－year guarantee一台　　　　两年的电脑 ③offer the house as a guarantee提供房子作为　　　　 Ⅳ．拓展词汇 1.　　　　　　 v．通知， 告知→information n．信息 2.　　　　　　 v．畏惧，惧怕→dreadful adj．可怕的，令人畏惧的 3.　　　　　　 adv．很少， 难得→rare adj．罕见的， 稀少的 4.　　　　　　 n．拒绝，否决→reject v．拒绝接受，不予考虑 5.　　　　　　 v．锲而不舍， 坚持不懈→perseverance n．锲而不舍 6.　　　　　　 n．批评；指责→critic n．批评家→criticise/criticize v．批评 7.　　　　　　 n．（忍）耐力→endure v．忍受 8.　　　　　　 adj．愉快的， 高兴的→delight n．高兴， 快乐 v．（使）高兴→delightful adj．令人愉快的， 讨人喜欢的 【构词法】 1.动词＋后缀－ful构成形容词 ①use→useful 有用的 ②power→powerful 有力的 ③help→helpful 有帮助的 ④hope→hopeful 有希望的 2.动词＋后缀－ance构成名词 ①assure→assurance 保证；自信 ②attend→attendance 到场；出席人数 ③avoid→avoidance 避免；避开；逃避 ④accept→acceptance 接受 Ⅴ．短语互译 1.　　　　　　　　　 起作用；扮演角色 2.　　　　　　　　　　放弃 3.　　　　　　　　　　拒绝；调低 4.　　　　　　　　　　从事 5.be regarded as　　　　　　　　　　 6.take for example　　　　　　　　　　 7.have ．．．in common with　　　　　　　　　　 8.along with　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅵ．句型填空 1.句型公式：动词－ing短语作伴随状语 教材原句：Rowling had spent years surviving on little money， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　． 罗琳过了很多年拮据的生活，她把所有时间都用来写作。 2.句型公式：with复合结构：with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句：．．．and as we know， Harry Potter became a global success， 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　． ……我们都知道，《哈利•波特》后来在全球大获成功，销量超过4亿册，被翻译成了70多种不同的语言。 3.句型公式：get＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句：J．D．Salinger started writing short stories in high school，but later struggled to 　　　 　　　　　　　　　． J．D．塞林格从高中时就开始写短篇小说了，但之后他的作品却难以发表。 4.句型公式：祈使句＋and＋陈述句 教材原句：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 read the words “We are delighted to inform you ．．．” 坚持下去，你终会收到这样的回复：“我们高兴地通知您……” 写作词汇集释 1.inform v．通知，告知→information n．［U］情报，消息，资料 教材原句　We regret to inform you ．．． 我们抱歉地通知您…… 【用法】 inform sb that ．．．　 通知某人…… inform sb of/about sth　　通知某人某事 inform sb to do sth　　通知某人做某事 keep sb informed of ．．．　　随时向某人报告……，　　使某人随时了解…… 【佳句】　We want to inform you that you must pay off all your debts by next Sunday． 我们想通知你，下周日之前你必须还清所有债务。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①I’ve just been informed 　　　　　　　　 （attend） an important conference， so I will arrange for my colleague Li Lei to pick you up． ②Living in an 　　　　　　 （inform） era， we have easy and convenient access to various English learning resources． 【写美】　一句多译 ③我们将会及时通知你关于会议时间表的所有变动。 →We will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to the schedule of the meeting in time． →We will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to the schedule of the meeting in time． 2.response n．回答；响应→respond v．回答，回应，作出反应 教材原句　The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it， their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence． 出版商给了回信，作家急切地拆开来读，但读到这最后一句，心随即跌落谷底。 【用法】 （1）in response to　 对……的答复/反应 make a/no response to　　对……作出回应/不予回答 （2）respond to　　对……作出回应/反应/答复 respond that ．．．　　回答说…… 【佳句】　He responded that he would be pleased to attend the party． 他回答说他很高兴参加派对。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Knowing basic first－aid techniques will help you respond quickly 　　　　　　 emergencies． ②A friend of ours suggested we write an article in 　　　　　　　 （respond） to all the questions． 【写美】　一句多译 ③面对老师的关心，这个害羞的男孩没有对此作出回应，只是低下了头。（心理描写） →Faced with the teacher’s care， the shy boy 　　　　　　　　　　　　 it but lowered his head．（response n．） →Faced with the teacher’s care， the shy boy 　　　　　　　　　　　　 it but lowered his head．（respond v．） 3.have sth in common （with sb/sth） （和某人或某物）有共同之处 教材原句　When she received her first rejection letter， she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers， and stuck it on her kitchen wall． 当她收到第一封拒稿信时，她决定把这看作是自己与喜爱的作家之间有了共同之处，并把这封信贴在厨房的墙上。 【用法】 have everything in common一切都相同 have much/a lot in common　　有很多共同之处 have little/nothing/not much in common（几乎）没有/没有多少共同之处 in common　　共有 in common with ．．．　　与……相同 【佳句】　They are friends and have a lot in common， so they are willing to have a talk with each other． 他们是朋友，有很多共同点，所以他们愿意互相交谈。 【点津】　表示“相当普通、比较常见”的语块有quite/fairly/increasingly/extremely/relatively common。　 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①In spite of the variety of cooking across China， good cooking shares one thing 　　　　　　 common． 【写美】　完成句子 ②（2025•全国一卷）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I believe this column is more interactive and interesting． 和我的许多同学一样，我认为这个专栏更具互动性和趣味性。（建议信） ③The two books 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 except for their titles， as their themes and writing styles are completely different． 这两本书除了书名外没有任何共同点，因为它们的主题和写作风格完全不同。（告知信） 4.turn down 拒绝；调小/低 教材原句　I wasn’t going to give up until every single publisher turned me down ．．． 我不会放弃的，除非所有的出版商都拒绝我…… 【用法】 turn away 拒绝……入内；把……打发走 turn up 　　出现；露面；调大 turn out 　　证明是；结果是；赶走；生产 turn over 　　打翻；翻身；移交 turn in　　上交 【佳句】　That night， Keith turned over in bed from time to time． He had difficulty sleeping， uncertain about what he should do． 那天晚上，Keith不时地在床上翻身。他难以入睡，不知道自己该做什么。（动作、心理描写） 【练透】　用turn相关短语填空 ①I waited for you at the entrance to the library， but you didn’t 　　　　　　　　 as we had agreed． ②We were very worried about the weather， but it 　　　　　　　　 to be a sunny day for our sports meeting． 【写美】　完成句子 ③All students are required to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　． 所有学生必须在周五前提交他们的作品。 阅读词汇清障 Ⅰ．一词多义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 pace A．n．步速；速度　 B．n．一步　 C．v．踱步；缓慢而行 ①With the final exam approaching， the nervous girl paced back and forth in the corridor to calm herself down．　　　　 ②To keep pace with the fast development of modern technology， we should never stop learning new things every day．　　　　 ③The library is only a few paces away from our classroom， so it is very convenient for us to borrow books．　　　　 Ⅱ．熟词生义 根据语境写出加黑词的词性和含义 1.She displayed the classic symptoms of depression．　　　　　　 2.Lost the guarantee of you smartphone？You may have to pay a large sum for the repairs if it breaks down．　　　　　　 重点句型解构 ◇句型公式：with复合结构：with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句　．．．and as we know， Harry Potter became a global success， with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages． ……我们都知道，《哈利•波特》后来在全球大获成功，销量超过4亿册，被翻译成了70多种不同的语言。 【用法】 句中with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages是with复合结构，在句中作状语； books与sell， translate是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用动词－ed形式。另外，with复合结构还可用作定语。 with＋宾语＋ 【佳句】　With various kinds of information on the Internet， I oppose students browsing bad web pages． 由于网络上有各种各样的信息，我反对学生浏览不好的网页。（演讲稿） 【写美】　微写作 ①（2024•新课标Ⅰ卷）在课堂上，我画了一幅风景画，画中有高耸的绿树和清澈的蓝天，还有一群鸭子在湖中游动。（告知信） During the class， I painted a landscape featuring the towering green trees and the clear blue sky， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　． ②（2025•全国一卷）此外，有这么多有趣的故事可以分享，学生们一定会更有动力去阅读并为我们的校报投稿。（建议信） Besides， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， students will surely be more motivated to read and contribute to our school newspaper． ③桂林是中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，整个城市傍水而建。（景点介绍） Guilin is one of the most popular tourist destinations in China， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　． 完成课后作业　UNIT 2　Section Ⅰ 答案 Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Part Ⅰ　Reading comprehension 【整体理解•学语篇】 第一步 1.J．K．Rowling　2.J．D．Salinger　3.Emily Brontë 第二步 ①rarely　②rejection　③twelve　④criticism ⑤are regarded　⑥perseverance 第三步 Task 1：1－4　CDAB Task 2： 1.Success rarely happens overnight．I will honour endurance， perseverance， industry， talent， because these are the means by which men achieve great ends． 2.There are no secrets to success．Success is having the courage to face failure and still keep going．Don’t let a loss stop you from reaching your lifelong goals．Anyone can be a success if he or she puts his or her mind to it． 第四步 1.previously　2.writing　3.comments　4.a　5.global 6.finished　7.was published　8.to become　9.of　10.which 【篇章赏读•习语言】 积语块 ①害怕收到　②放弃你的周末和空闲时间　③很少一蹴而就 ④遭遇拒绝/碰壁　⑤与……有共同之处　⑥靠微薄的钱维持生存　⑦拒绝我　⑧在全球大获成功　⑨遭受批评 ⑩让他的作品出版　⑪ 拒绝放弃　⑫ 在他整个服役期间 ⑬ 梦想看到他们的作品出版　⑭ 女人一生的事业 ⑮ 被认为是世界文学的经典之作　⑯ 保证成功　⑰ 一点运气 ⑱ 起作用　⑲ 很高兴地通知您…… Part Ⅱ　Language points 【课前自测•夯语基】 Ⅰ．1.手稿　2.黑麦　3.英国维多利亚时代的　4.桂冠诗人 Ⅱ．1.debts　2.overnight　3.nevertheless　4.best－seller 5.classics　6.outcome Ⅲ．1.①速度　②步　③踱来踱去 2.①保证　②保修　③担保 Ⅳ．1.inform　2.dread　3.rarely　4.rejection　5.persevere 6.criticism　7.endurance　8.delighted Ⅴ．1.play a part　2.give up　3.turn down　4.work on 5.被认为是；被当作　6.以……为例 7.与……有共同之处　8.和……一起 Ⅵ．1.spending all her time writing 2.with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages 3.get his works published 4.Keep trying and eventually you will 【核心知识•巧突破】 写作词汇集释 1.①to attend　②information　③inform you of/about all the changes； keep you informed of all the changes 2.①to　②response　③made no response to； did not respond to 3.①in　②In common with many of my classmates　③have nothing in common 4.①turn up　②turned out　③turn in their works by Friday 阅读词汇清障 Ⅰ．①C　②A　③B Ⅱ．1.adj．典型的　2.n．保修单 重点句型解构 ①with a group of ducks swimming in the lake ②with so many interesting stories to share ③with the whole city built around water 11 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $