Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(课件PPT)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕“成功与坚持”主题，通过J.K.罗琳、J.D.塞林格等作家案例展开语篇阅读与语言技能教学，以课前在线研究作家匹配信息激趣，再经速读理清脉络、精读领悟细节、语法填空与写作应用，构建从理解到输出的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过语篇分析（如强调句、with复合结构）提升语言理解与表达，结合批判性问题（如“如何定义成功”）发展分析评价能力，采用语块翻译、熟词生义赏析等方法夯实基础，既助力学生提升综合语言运用能力，又为教师提供系统教学资源，便于高效实施分层教学。

Section Ⅰ　 Starting out & Understanding ideas UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 1 目 录 CONTENTS Part Ⅰ　Reading comprehension Part Ⅱ　Language points 课时作业 2 Part Ⅰ　 Reading comprehension 目 录 第一步　课前导入•激趣启思 Research these writers online and match them to the information． 1. ⁠ has the same birthday as his/her most famous character： 31 July． J． K． Rowling 2. ⁠ may have written and hidden several unpublished works． 3. ⁠ had to pay to have his/her poetry published． J． D． Salinger Emily Brontë 整体理解·学语篇 第二步　速读课文•理清脉络 Skim the passage and fill in the blanks． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 第三步　精读课文•领悟细节 Task 1：Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers． 1. What’s the writer’s purpose by writing the last sentence in the first paragraph？（　　） A． To advise us to be patient． B． To show the key to success． C． To introduce the following content． D． To show the writer’s attitude towards success． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 2. Which of the following is the conclusion drawn from the second paragraph？（　　） A． J． K． Rowling got frustrated by the first rejection letter and gave up． B． J． K． Rowling’s first book， Harry Potter， was published at her first attempt． C． J． K． Rowling revised her first book following the advice of publishers． D． J． K． Rowling knew many famous writers had previously faced rejections． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 3. What is special about J． D． Salinger compared with other writers mentioned in this passage？ （　　） A． He worked on his novel when serving in the army． B． His novel was not popular when it was first published． C． He had faced many rejections before his novel was published． D． He once wanted to give up trying but later changed his mind． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 4. Which of the following are the characteristics of the three Brontё sisters？（　　） A． Intelligent and considerate． B． Talented and strong－minded． C． Gentle and generous． D． Wise and ambitious． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 Task 2：Think creatively and critically and answer the questions． 1. If you meet with difficulty in learning， what will you do？ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ Success rarely happens overnight．I will honour endurance， perseverance， industry， talent， because these are the means by which men achieve great ends． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 2. How would you define the word “success” after reading this text？ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ There are no secrets to success．Success is having the courage to face failure and still keep going．Don’t let a loss stop you from reaching your lifelong goals．Anyone can be a success if he or she puts his or her mind to it． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 第四步　课文融通•学以致用 　　根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 　　“We regret to inform you ．．．”Every writer is afraid of receiving these words from a publisher．Overnight success certainly won’t always happen， and many successful writers have 1. ⁠ （previous） faced rejection． previously 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 　　J． K． Rowling stuck her first rejection on her kitchen wall and spent all her time 2. ⁠ （write）．Even though she received a number of negative 3. ⁠ （comment） from publishers， she persevered．After 4. ⁠ total of twelve rejections， a publisher finally agreed to print 500 copies of her first book and Harry Potter achieved a 5. ⁠ （globe） success． writing comments a global 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 　　Despite criticism and rejections from several publishers， J． D． Salinger never gave up struggling to get his works 6. ⁠ （finish）．He carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel during his war service．When it 7. ⁠ ⁠ （publish） finally， it sold millions and millions of copies． finished was published 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 　　As women were not encouraged 8. ⁠ （become） writers during the Victorian period， the Brontë sisters finally made their dreams come true because 9. ⁠ their perseverance．Now， their novels， 10. ⁠ are regarded as classics of world literature， are still inspiring many female writers． 　　So， talent， a lot of hard work， a touch of luck， and especially perseverance play essential roles in success． to become of which 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 We Regret to Inform You ．．． 　　“We regret to inform you ．．．” These are the words that every writer dreads receiving①， but words every writer knows well．［1］ The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it， their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence．［2］You may have spent years giving up your weekends and free time② to write your life’s work， yet still this is often not 篇章赏读·习语言 enough．Everyone knows that success rarely happens overnight③， but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection④． 　　Take for example J． K． Rowling．When she received her first rejection letter， she decided that it meant she now had something in common with⑤ her favourite writers， and stuck it on her kitchen wall．Rowling had spent years surviving on little money⑥， spending all her time writing．When she finally finished her first book， she received 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 comments from publishers along the lines of “too difficult for children”， “too long”， “Children would not be interested in it”．Nevertheless， she persevered．［3］“I wasn’t going to give up until every single publisher turned me down⑦，but I often feared that would happen，” she later posted．After a total of twelve rejections， one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book， and ［4］as we know， Harry Potter became a global success⑧， with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 　　【释疑难】　［1］本句是and连接的并列句。在后一个分句 中，their hearts sinking是独立主格结构作伴随状语，when引导时 间状语从句。 　　［4］as引导非限制性定语从句，with复合结构作状语。 　　【赏靓点】　［2］句使用了may have done表示对过去情况的推 测，结合yet still引出转折，形成理想与现实的强烈对比，强调了成功 之难。 ［3］句使用了not ．．．until ．．．结构，表达了J． K． 罗琳 坚定的决心。句末的宾语从句that would happen简洁有力，展现了即 使心存恐惧也要有前行的勇气。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 Paras.1－2 1. 语块翻译 ① ⁠ ② ⁠ ③ ⁠ ④ ⁠ ⑤ ⁠ ⑥ ⁠ ⑦ ⁠ ⑧ ⁠⁠ ⁠ 害怕收到 放弃你的周末和空闲时间 很少一蹴而就 遭遇拒绝/碰壁 与……有共同之处 靠微薄的钱维持生存 拒绝我 在全球大获成功 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 2. 熟词生义/靓词 （1）stick （Para.2） 熟义：n．棍子 文中义：v．粘贴 （2）dread （Para.1） 赏析：dread表示“非常害怕，畏惧”，比fear程度更深，生动地写出 了作者在拆信前那种忐忑不安的心理。 （3）nevertheless （Para.2） 赏析：nevertheless意为“然而”，用于引出J． K． 罗琳在重重否定 之下的坚持，增强了语气的转折力度。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 　　All too often writers of great works have had to face criticism⑨ along with rejection．J． D． Salinger started writing short stories in high school， but later struggled to ［5］get his works published⑩．“We feel that we don’t know the central character well enough” was the criticism he received on his manuscript for The Catcher in the Rye．Despite rejections from several publishers， J． D． Salinger refused to give up⑪．［6］Even when serving in the US Army during the Second World War， he carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel throughout his war service⑫．When it was eventually published， the book became an immediate best－seller and went on to sell millions and millions of copies． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 　　Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian England who dreamt of seeing their words in print ⑬．This， however， was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers．［7］As the then Poet Laureate， Robert Southey， wrote to one of them：“Literature cannot be the business of a woman’s life⑭， and it ought not to be．” Nevertheless， the sisters didn’t stop trying ．Their response was to write a book of poems under male names．Even when the book sold only two copies， the sisters still didn’t 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 give up．They started writing novels， and today Charlotte Brontё’s Jane Eyre， Emily Brontё’s Wuthering Heights and Anne Brontё’s Agnes Grey are regarded as classics of world literature⑮．In fact， ［8］it is within the pages of Jane Eyre that we can find these words：“I honour endurance， perseverance， industry， talent；because these are the means ［9］by which men achieve great ends ．．．” 　　So， it seems that talent alone isn’t enough to guarantee success ⑯．While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck⑰play a part⑱， perseverance is the key．［10］Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you ．．．⑲” 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 　　【释疑难】　［5］get his works published是“使役动词get＋宾语 ＋宾语补足语”结构。his works是宾语；published是过去分词作宾语 补足语，his works与publish 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。 　　［8］句是一个强调句，强调地点状语within the pages of Jane Eyre。 　　［9］by which men achieve great ends是“介词＋关系代词”引导 的定语从句，修饰先行词means。之所以用介词by是因为该介词与先 行词常构成by ．．．means的惯用搭配。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 　　【赏靓点】　［6］句使用了Even when引导的时间状语从句的省 略，并在主句中通过carried ．．．with him和throughout his war service 形成细节描写。在炮火连天的战争背景下依然坚持创作，这种画面感 极具震撼力，极大地深化了perseverance的主题。 　　［7］句通过引用桂冠诗人的话，反衬出勃朗特三姐妹坚持梦想 所面临的巨大社会压力和她们不让须眉的韧性。 ［10］句：文章以“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型结尾，与开头 巧妙呼应，给读者以极大的鼓舞和心理慰藉，完美升华了“坚持就是 胜利”的主题。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 Paras.3－5 1. 语块翻译 ⑨ ⁠ ⑩ ⁠ ⑪ ⁠ ⑫ ⁠ ⑬ ⁠ ⑭ ⁠ ⑮ ⁠⁠ 遭受批评 让他的作品出版 拒绝放弃 在他整个服役期间 梦想看到他们的作品出版 女人一生的事业 被认为是世界文学的经典之作 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 ⁠ ⑯ ⁠ ⑰ ⁠ ⑱ ⁠ ⑲ ⁠ 保证成功 一点运气 起作用 很高兴地通知您…… 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 2. 熟词生义/靓词 （1）industry （Para.4） 熟义：n．工业；行业 文中义：n．勤奋；勤勉 （2）end （Para.4） 熟义：n．结束；尽头 文中义：n．目标；目的 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 （3）struggle （Para.3） 赏析：struggle刻画了塞林格在出版过程中的挣扎与困境，突出了成名 之路的坎坷。 （4）a touch of （Para.5） 赏析：a touch of表示“一点儿”，比 a little 更具文学色彩，修饰 luck 显得地道且生动。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 参考译文 我们抱歉地通知您…… 　　“我们抱歉地通知您……”这句话，对每个作家来说，既可 怕又熟悉。出版商给了回信，作家急切地拆开来读，但读到这最 后一句，心随即跌落谷底。你可能已经花费数年，放弃了周末和 空闲时间去创作你的毕生作品，但这往往还不够。大家都明白， 成功不是一朝一夕可以获得的；但也许很多人都不知道，很多卓 越的作家也都曾被拒稿。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 　　以J． K． 罗琳为例。当她收到第一封拒稿信时，她决定把这看 作是自己与喜爱的作家之间有了共同之处，并把这封信贴在厨房的墙 上。罗琳过了很多年拮据的生活，她把所有时间都用来写作。当她终 于完成第一本书时，出版商给出的评价却是“对孩子来说太难理 解”“太长”“孩子们不会感兴趣”等等。尽管如此，她依然坚持不 懈。“我不会放弃的，除非所有的出版商都拒绝我。不过我常常担心 这真的会发生。”她后来说。在收到12封拒稿信后，终于有家出版商 同意将她的第一本书印刷500册。我们都知道，《哈利•波特》后来在 全球大获成功，销量超过4亿册，被翻译成了70多种不同的语言。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 　　在被回绝的同时还要遭受批评，这在那些写出伟大作品的作家身 上太普遍了。J． D． 塞林格从高中时就开始写短篇小说了，但之后 他的作品却难以发表。“我们觉得自己无法充分理解中心人物。”这 是《麦田里的守望者》的手稿受到的批评。即使被多家出版商回绝， J． D． 塞林格也从未放弃。甚至在二战期间，他在美国陆军服役 时，还随身携带了《麦田里的守望者》一书的六章内容，继续对小说 进行修改。最终，这本书一经出版，便立刻成为畅销书，卖出了上千 万册。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 　　也许，坚持不懈的最高荣誉应该颁给来自英国维多利亚时代的三 姐妹。她们梦想着看到自己的作品出版。然而，这是一个不鼓励女性 成为作家的时代。当时的桂冠诗人，罗伯特•骚塞，在给她们其中一 位的信中写道：“文学不可能也不应该成为女人的事业。”尽管如 此，三姐妹并没有放弃尝试。她们的应对方式是以男性名字为笔名写 了一本诗集。虽然这本诗集只卖出了两册，但她们还是没有放弃，转 而开始写小说。如今，夏洛蒂•勃朗特的《简•爱》、艾米莉•勃朗特的 《呼啸山庄》和安妮•勃朗特的《艾格妮丝•格雷》被认为是世界文学 的经典之作。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 其实，这正印证了我们在《简•爱》中读到的：“我崇尚忍耐、坚毅、 勤奋、天赋；因为只有依靠这些，人们才能实现宏大的目标……” 　　因此，仅靠天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功。不懈的努力和一点点 运气固然很重要，但坚持不懈才是关键。坚持下去，你终会收到这样 的回复：“我们高兴地通知您……” 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 Part Ⅱ　Language points 目 录 36 Ⅰ．阅读词汇 1. an original manuscript 一份原始的 ⁠ 2. a piece of rye bread 一片 ⁠面包 3. Victorian architecture ⁠建筑 4. the Poet Laureate ⁠ 手稿 黑麦 英国维多利亚时代的 桂冠诗人 课前自测·夯语基 Ⅱ．写作词汇 1. pay off all 　还清所有债务 2. change 　说变就变 3. a little cold 然而有点冷 4. become an immediate 　迅速成为畅销书 5. literary 　文学经典 6. a successful 　圆满的结果 debts overnight nevertheless best－seller classics outcome 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 Ⅲ．多义词汇 1. ①at a steady pace 以稳定的 ⁠ ②only a few paces away 仅数 ⁠之外 ③pace up and down the room 在房间里 ⁠ 2. ①guarantee success ⁠成功 ②a computer with a two－year guarantee 一台 ⁠两年的电脑 ③offer the house as a guarantee 提供房子作为 ⁠ 速度 步 踱来踱去 保证 保修 担保 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 Ⅳ．拓展词汇 1. v．通知， 告知→information n．信息 2. v．畏惧，惧怕→dreadful adj．可怕的，令人畏惧的 3. adv．很少， 难得→rare adj．罕见的， 稀少的 4. n．拒绝，否决→reject v．拒绝接受，不予考虑 5. v．锲而不舍， 坚持不懈→perseverance n．锲而不舍 6. n．批评；指责→critic n．批评家→criticise/criticize v．批评 7. n．（忍）耐力→endure v．忍受 8. adj．愉快的， 高兴的→delight n．高兴， 快乐 v．（使）高兴→delightful adj．令人愉快的， 讨人喜欢的 inform dread rarely rejection persevere criticism endurance delighted 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 【构词法】 1. 动词＋后缀－ful构成形容词 ①use→useful 有用的 ②power→powerful 有力的 ③help→helpful 有帮助的 ④hope→hopeful 有希望的 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 2. 动词＋后缀－ance构成名词 ①assure→assurance 保证；自信 ②attend→attendance 到场；出席人数 ③avoid→avoidance 避免；避开；逃避 ④accept→acceptance 接受 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 Ⅴ．短语互译 1. ⁠起作用；扮演角色 2. 　放弃 3. 　拒绝；调低 4. 　从事 5. be regarded as ⁠ 6. take for example ⁠ 7. have ．．．in common with ⁠ 8. along with ⁠ play a part give up turn down work on 被认为是；被当作 以……为例 与……有共同之处 和……一起 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 Ⅵ．句型填空 1. 句型公式：动词－ing短语作伴随状语 教材原句：Rowling had spent years surviving on little money， ⁠． 罗琳过了很多年拮据的生活，她把所有时间都用来写作。 spending all her time writing 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 2. 句型公式：with复合结构：with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句：．．．and as we know， Harry Potter became a global success， ⁠ ⁠． ……我们都知道，《哈利•波特》后来在全球大获成功，销量超过4亿 册，被翻译成了70多种不同的语言。 with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 3. 句型公式：get＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句：J． D． Salinger started writing short stories in high school， but later struggled to ⁠． J． D． 塞林格从高中时就开始写短篇小说了，但之后他的作品却难 以发表。 4. 句型公式：祈使句＋and＋陈述句 教材原句： ⁠ read the words “We are delighted to inform you ．．．” 坚持下去，你终会收到这样的回复：“我们高兴地通知您……” get his works published Keep trying and eventually you will 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 写作词汇集释 1. inform v．通知，告知→information n．［U］情报，消息，资料 教材原句　We regret to inform you ．．． 我们抱歉地通知您…… 核心知识·巧突破 【用法】 inform sb that ．．．　 通知某人…… inform sb of/about sth　　通知某人某事 inform sb to do sth　　通知某人做某事 keep sb informed of ．．．　 随时向某人报告……，使某人随时了解…… 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 【佳句】　We want to inform you that you must pay off all your debts by next Sunday． 我们想通知你，下周日之前你必须还清所有债务。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①I’ve just been informed ⁠ （attend） an important conference， so I will arrange for my colleague Li Lei to pick you up． ②Living in an ⁠ （inform） era， we have easy and convenient access to various English learning resources． to attend information 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 【写美】　一句多译 ③我们将会及时通知你关于会议时间表的所有变动。 →We will ⁠ to the schedule of the meeting in time． →We will ⁠ to the schedule of the meeting in time． inform you of/about all the changes keep you informed of all the changes 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 2. response n．回答；响应→respond v．回答，回应，作出反应 教材原句　The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it， their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence．出版商给了回信，作家急切地拆开来读，但读到这最后一 句，心随即跌落谷底。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 【用法】 （1）in response to 对……的答复/反应 make a/no response to 对……作出回应/不予回答 （2）respond to　　 对……作出回应/反应/答复 respond that ．．．　　回答说…… 【佳句】　He responded that he would be pleased to attend the party． 他回答说他很高兴参加派对。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Knowing basic first－aid techniques will help you respond quickly ⁠ emergencies． ②A friend of ours suggested we write an article in ⁠ （respond） to all the questions． to response 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 【写美】　一句多译 ③面对老师的关心，这个害羞的男孩没有对此作出回应，只是低下了 头。　（心理描写） →Faced with the teacher’s care， the shy boy ⁠ it but lowered his head．（response n．） →Faced with the teacher’s care， the shy boy ⁠ it but lowered his head．（respond v．） made no response to did not respond to 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 3.have sth in common （with sb/sth） （和某人或某物）有共同之处 教材原句　When she received her first rejection letter， she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers， and stuck it on her kitchen wall． 当她收到第一封拒稿信时，她决定把这看作是自己与喜爱的作家之间 有了共同之处，并把这封信贴在厨房的墙上。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 【用法】 have everything in common 一切都相同 have much/a lot in common　　有很多共同之处 have little/nothing/not much in common　 （几乎）没有/没有多少共同之处 in common　　共有 in common with ．．．　　与……相同 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 【佳句】　They are friends and have a lot in common， so they are willing to have a talk with each other． 他们是朋友，有很多共同点，所以他们愿意互相交谈。 【点津】　表示“相当普通、比较常见”的语块有 quite/fairly/increasingly/extremely/relatively common。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①In spite of the variety of cooking across China， good cooking shares one thing ⁠ common． in 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ②（2025•全国一卷） ⁠， I believe this column is more interactive and interesting． 和我的许多同学一样，我认为这个专栏更具互动性和趣味性。　（建 议信） ③The two books ⁠ except for their titles， as their themes and writing styles are completely different． 这两本书除了书名外没有任何共同点，因为它们的主题和写作风格完 全不同。　（告知信） In common with many of my classmates have nothing in common 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 4. turn down 拒绝；调小/低 教材原句　I wasn’t going to give up until every single publisher turned me down ．．． 我不会放弃的，除非所有的出版商都拒绝我…… 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 【用法】 turn away 　　　 拒绝……入内；把……打发走 turn up 　　出现；露面；调大 turn out 　　证明是；结果是；赶走；生产 turn over 　　打翻；翻身；移交 turn in　　上交 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 【佳句】　That night， Keith turned over in bed from time to time． He had difficulty sleeping， uncertain about what he should do． 那天晚上，Keith不时地在床上翻身。他难以入睡，不知道自己该做什 么。　（动作、心理描写） 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 【练透】　用turn相关短语填空 ①I waited for you at the entrance to the library， but you didn’t ⁠ ⁠ as we had agreed． ②We were very worried about the weather， but it ⁠ to be a sunny day for our sports meeting． turn up turned out 【写美】　完成句子 ③All students are required to ⁠． 所有学生必须在周五前提交他们的作品。 turn in their works by Friday 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 阅读词汇清障 Ⅰ．一词多义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思 pace A． n．步速；速度 B． n．一步　 C． v．踱步；缓慢而行 ①With the final exam approaching， the nervous girl paced back and forth in the corridor to calm herself down．　 ⁠ C　 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 ②To keep pace with the fast development of modern technology， we should never stop learning new things every day．　 ⁠ ③The library is only a few paces away from our classroom， so it is very convenient for us to borrow books．　 ⁠ A　 B　 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 Ⅱ．熟词生义 根据语境写出加蓝词的词性和含义 1. She displayed the classic symptoms of depression．　 ⁠ 2. Lost the guarantee of you smartphone？You may have to pay a large sum for the repairs if it breaks down．　 ⁠ adj．典型的 n．保修单 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 重点句型解构 ◇句型公式：with复合结构：with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句　．．．and as we know， Harry Potter became a global success， with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages． ……我们都知道，《哈利•波特》后来在全球大获成功，销量超过4亿 册，被翻译成了70多种不同的语言。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 【用法】 句中with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages是with复合结构，在句中作状语； books与 sell， translate是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用动词－ed形式。另外， with复合结构还可用作定语。 with＋宾语＋ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 【佳句】　With various kinds of information on the Internet， I oppose students browsing bad web pages． 由于网络上有各种各样的信息，我反对学生浏览不好的网页。　（演 讲稿） 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 【写美】　微写作 ①（2024•新课标Ⅰ卷）在课堂上，我画了一幅风景画，画中有高耸的 绿树和清澈的蓝天，还有一群鸭子在湖中游动。　（告知信） During the class， I painted a landscape featuring the towering green trees and the clear blue sky， ⁠ ⁠． with a group of ducks swimming in the lake 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 ②（2025•全国一卷）此外，有这么多有趣的故事可以分享，学生们 一定会更有动力去阅读并为我们的校报投稿。　（建议信） Besides， ⁠， students will surely be more motivated to read and contribute to our school newspaper． ③桂林是中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，整个城市傍水而建。　 （景点介绍） Guilin is one of the most popular tourist destinations in China， ⁠ ⁠． with so many interesting stories to share with the whole city built around water 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 课时作业 目 录 71 维度一：品句填词 1. The Chinese government ⁠ （保证） children the right to free and adequate education． 2. —What was last night’s ⁠ （结果）， Mary？ —France narrowly beat Germany 2∶1 in the thrilling final． guarantees outcome 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 3. It gives me a sense of achievement when I make it to the end of a very long ⁠ （名著）． 4. They leave citizens cards ⁠ （告知） them what they can and can’t recycle， and let them know how their efforts work． 5. Modern life moves at such a fast p ⁠ that we should find time to relax ourselves occasionally． 6. In the competitive job market， r ⁠ is an unavoidable part of the process， but each failure brings you one step closer to the right opportunity． classic informing ace ejection 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 7. The challenge was quite difficult．N ⁠， we managed to finish the project on time with teamwork． 8. To avoid falling into heavy d ⁠， you should learn how to manage your pocket money wisely． evertheless ebts 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 维度二：词形转换 1. He is a very serious man． He ⁠ （rare） smiles． 2. I think he felt discouraged because of the ⁠ （criticize） he’d received． 3. Dealing with ⁠ （reject） is a necessary part of growth， helping us become stronger and more confident． 4. Through constant effort and great ⁠ （persevere）， the young scientist eventually made a significant breakthrough． rarely criticism rejection perseverance 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 5. A range of green campaigns have been launched globally in ⁠ （respond） to the gravity of the climate crisis． 6. For further ⁠ （inform） about the upcoming exchange program， please feel free to contact our school office． 7. After receiving your warm invitation， I felt extremely ⁠ （delight） and accepted it without any hesitation． response information delighted 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1. The student stood on the stage ⁠ （他的心 跳得很快）， waiting for the result． 2. ⁠ （我很少看到如此美 丽的日出） since I came to this coastal city for holiday． 3. ⁠ （抓住这个机会）， and I guarantee that you won’t regret it． with his heart beating fast Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunrise Seize the chance 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 4. I ⁠ （20年没有再工作直 到） Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994. did not work again for twenty years until 5. I came across my former English teacher ⁠ ⁠ （当我正在公园散步时）． while I was walking in the park 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 　　I grew up in a poor family．I thought everyone in the city took the bus， because everyone in my neighborhood took the bus．I thought everyone in the city used the food bank， because all my friends’ cupboards were filled with the same government－labeled food that filled my cupboards．And I thought we all wore hand－me－down clothes． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 　　Not until shopping in the grocery was I aware that my family was a little different．My mom used paper money that looked different from the paper money others in line were using．I asked my mom why our money looked different．She said that we used food stamps that were helped by the government so we could eat． 　　In high school， I was still embarrassed and wished we were not so poor， but I loved my mom and the other members of my family and knew we had things to be proud of．My mother taught me how to love and told me to believe in myself．Growing up in poverty taught me 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 perseverance．I have always believed in myself and my abilities．I knew I could focus on school and build a life that looked different from my childhood． 　　As I became a man， I started understanding how my experiences enabled me to be resilient （有韧性的）， and how to respect people for who they are as an individual — and not by what they have．I think there are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poverty that do not actually come from the people experiencing it．These judgments come from people on the outside trying not to look into the experience． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 Hardworking， trustworthy， reliable， clean， efficient， successful and disciplined are all words not typically associated with poverty．But those words are very much shown by those experiencing poverty．I am proud to be who I am and proud of where I’m from． 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回顾了自己在贫困中成长 的经历，逐渐认识到贫困培养了他的坚韧与自尊，他反对外界对贫 困的刻板印象，并为自己的人生经历感到自豪。 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回顾了自己在贫困中成长 的经历，逐渐认识到贫困培养了他的坚韧与自尊，他反对外界对贫 困的刻板印象，并为自己的人生经历感到自豪。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 1. When did the author first realize his family was poor？（　　） A． When he wore hand－me－down clothes． B． When he took the bus with his neighbors． C． When he used the food bank with his friends． D． When he went grocery shopping with his mom． 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段内容，尤其是最后一句可知，作 者在和妈妈去杂货店购物时，第一次意识到自己的家庭很穷。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 2. What can we infer from the third paragraph？（　　） A． The author’s mother played an important role in his life． B． The author was determined to help other poor people． C． The author felt ashamed of his poverty all the time． D． The author wanted to escape from his family in high school． 解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段中的My mother taught me how to love and told me to believe in myself．可知，妈妈让在贫穷中长大的作 者拥有了爱的能力和自信，说明她在作者的生活中扮演了重要角色。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 3. What’s the author’s attitude towards his experience？（　　） A． Frightened． B． Grateful． C． Annoyed． D． Confused． 解析： 　观点态度题。根据第三段中的Growing up in poverty taught me perseverance．I have always believed in myself and my abilities．以 及最后一段中的As I became a man， I started understanding how my experiences enabled me to be resilient ．．．可知，贫困的经历塑造了 作者坚毅、自信和有韧性的性格，他对此充满感激。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 4. What does the author mainly want to tell us？（　　） A． Young people suffer a lot of pain from poverty． B． People should not be judged by their possessions． C． The government should provide more help for the poor． D． Poverty shaped his character and he is proud of his origin． 解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Hard working， ．．．of where I’m from．可推知，作者认为贫困者同样拥有优秀的品质，他 为自己的出身感到自豪。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 B 　　I wish I could talk to you， the girl with sweaty palms in your Stanford dorm， wondering if you’d made a mistake．You were a high school star， but now you’re hitting terribly， and the game you love feels like a stranger．You’re thinking about quitting．I’m here to tell you not to quit．This struggle isn’t a sign that you’re not good enough； it’s you becoming great．This failure is a gift， even if it’s wrapped in sandpaper now． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 　　Remember “three strikes， and you were out”？ You walked back to the dugout （休息区）， cheeks burning， wishing to disappear．You felt you’d let everyone down．What you couldn’t see was that each of those moments was building a layer of toughness．That very failure would teach you more about anticipation and pitch selection than a hundred wins ever could． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 　　And all those days you cried in the changing room， wondering why your hard work wasn’t paying off． You had to learn to trust the process even when you saw no progress．The swing you built in the dark would one day send a ball flying under the Olympic lights．When pressure felt suffocating （令人窒息）， and the team relied on you， it was the memory of that struggling girl — the one who failed and wanted to quit — that became your foundation．She reminded you that your worth wasn’t in a single hit， but in the courage to step up to the plate again and again． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 　　So， to the girl I used to be， with all your doubts： thank you．Thank you for not quitting．You weren’t collecting failures．You were gathering the tools you needed to win a gold medal and to later understand the game with empathy．The real gift wasn’t the medal； it was the journey that brought you there． 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章是作者写给在斯坦福大学 时因表现不佳而想放弃垒球运动的自己的一封信，鼓励自己坚持下 去。 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章是作者写给在斯坦福大学 时因表现不佳而想放弃垒球运动的自己的一封信，鼓励自己坚持 下去。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 5. What was the author’s main problem when she first entered Stanford？ （　　） A． She lost all interest in softball． B． She suffered from a serious illness． C． Her athletic performance declined． D． She failed in her academic studies． 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的You were a high school star， but now you’re hitting terribly， and the game you love feels like a stranger．可知，作者刚进入斯坦福大学时，她的运动表现下降了。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 6. Why does the author mention the experience in paragraph 2？（　　） A． To explain the rules of baseball． B． To describe her teammates’ support． C． To prove mistakes are common in sports． D． To show how failure builds mental strength． 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的What you couldn’t see was ．．．a hundred wins ever could．可知，作者提到那次经历是为了展示失败如何构建心理力量。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 7. What does the author mean by saying “The swing you built in the dark”？（　　） A． A basic move learned early on． B． A moment of sudden inspiration． C． Skills grown through unseen efforts． D． A strategy developed through research． 解析：　词句猜测题。根据第三段中的You had to learn to trust the process even when you saw no progress．以及选项可知，The swing you built in the dark指的是通过看不见的努力而增长的技能。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 8. Why did the author choose to write to her younger self？（　　） A． To reflect on how her goals changed． B． To give meaning to her past struggles． C． To express regret about her sports career． D． To stress the competitiveness of college sports． 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Thank you for not quitting ．．． journey that brought you there．可知，作者选择写信给年轻的自己是为了给过去的奋斗赋予意义。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 Ⅱ．阅读七选五 　　（2026•辽宁开学考试）Have you ever noticed how the people who shout the loudest often feel the weakest inside？ While the unconfident tend to be quick to anger and easily disturbed， a mentally strong person is often calm， collected， and unshakable.9. 　　 How do you know if you’re on the path to becoming one of these quietly powerful individuals？ Here are some defining qualities： 　　10. 　　 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 　　Confidence is a product of continuous self－discipline （自律）． Mentally strong individuals keep promises to themselves， set goals， and stick with them．They manage their time， energy， and emotions， gaining quiet assurance that translates into handling bigger challenges． 　　Bringing positivity and uplifting others． 　　A mentally strong person radiates （散发） positivity — not through forced smiles， but through a heartfelt， optimistic mindset.11. 　　 Instead， they approach each roadblock with a solution－focused attitude．This kind of outlook is infectious， uplifting not just themselves but everyone around them． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 　　Seeing the big picture， not sweating the small stuff． 　　12.  　　 A mentally strong person， on the other hand， has a broad perspective．They don’t get stuck on who’s right or wrong in every argument — they’re focused on bigger things．They stop reacting to every criticism or setback and learn to let things go． 　　Holding firm convictions （坚信） that give life meaning． 　　Mentally strong people don’t wander through life aimlessly．They’re guided by deeply held beliefs — whether rooted in personal values， spirituality， or a commitment to truth and growth.13. 　　 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 　　Ultimately， mental strength means recognizing that failure， loss， and criticism are inevitable parts of the journey．With inner calm and wisdom， you can walk through life with courage and clarity． A． They don’t pretend problems don’t exist． B． Solving their own problems independently． C． Living with self－discipline and true confidence． D． Belief isn’t about blind faith but about clarity of purpose． E． These beliefs give them direction especially in times of chaos． F． A small mind gets caught up in petty drama and constant comparison． G． Their peace comes from within and shapes how they face life’s challenges． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了内心强大的人所具 备的特征。 9. G　上文对比了不自信的人和内心强大的人的不同表现，提到内心 强大的人往往冷静、沉着、不可动摇。G项（他们的平静来自内心， 塑造了他们面对生活挑战的方式）承接上文，进一步解释了内心强大 的人平静的来源及其作用，符合语境。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了内心强大的人所具 备的特征。 10. C　空处为本段小标题。下文提到自信是持续自律的产物，内心强 大的人会对自己信守承诺、设定并坚持目标。C项（以自律和真正的 自信生活）概括了本段主要内容，适合作为本段小标题。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 11. A　下文提到他们以解决问题为导向的态度面对每一个障碍，其中 的Instead（相反）表明前后是转折关系。A项（他们不会假装问题不 存在）与下文构成对比，说明内心强大的人不会逃避问题，而是积极 解决，符合逻辑。 12. F　下文提到“另一方面，内心强大的人有广阔的视野”，其中的 on the other hand表明前后是对比关系。F项（心胸狭隘的人会陷入琐 碎的戏剧性和不断的比较中）与下文形成对比，突出了内心强大者与 心胸狭隘者的不同。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 13. E　上文提到内心强大的人受到根深蒂固的信念的指引。E项（这 些信念在混乱时期为他们指明方向）进一步解释了这些信念的作用。 其中E项中的These beliefs指代上文中的deeply held beliefs。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 Ⅲ．语法填空 　　（2026•安徽淮南期中）14. 　　　　　　 （convince） that a career in science was his destiny， Tom， a high school student， still felt uncertain about his future path．He consulted his father， an 15. 　　　　 （influence） engineer 16. 　　　　 opinion he valued deeply．By the time he chose his major， Tom 17. 　 （refer） to chemistry as his favorite subject in all his courses．After 18. 　　　　　　 extremely profound conversation， he felt more resolutely committed 19. 　　　　　　 pursuing his chemistry studies in college． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 　　The journey， however， proved challenging．A sudden 20. 　　　　　　 （fortune） — his family’s financial crisis — nearly forced him to abandon his studies．Though he performed 21. 　　　　　　 （academic） well， the psychological pressure was immense．He struggled with self－doubt for the length of that difficult semester．Just when he was about to lose hope， the opportunity to attend a science camp organized by an MD who specialized in laboratory science arrived．During the camp， he was so hungry for knowledge that he spent 　　　　 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 all his free time 22. 　 （conduct） additional experiments． Now in college， he understands 23. 　　　　　　 his father often says is true： passion and perseverance are the keys to success．　　　　　 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生汤姆在父亲 影响下坚定选择化学专业，尽管遭遇家庭经济危机和巨大心理压 力，他仍通过参加科学营、刻苦钻研实验坚持下来，最终领悟到父 亲所言：热情与坚持是成功的关键。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生汤姆在父亲 影响下坚定选择化学专业，尽管遭遇家庭经济危机和巨大心理压 力，他仍通过参加科学营、刻苦钻研实验坚持下来，最终领悟到父 亲所言：热情与坚持是成功的关键。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 14. Convinced　考查形容词。空处用形容词作状语，此处修饰的是 Tom，用－ed结尾的形容词，意为“确信的，坚信不疑的”，位于句 首，首字母大写。故填Convinced。 15. influential　考查形容词。空处修饰名词engineer，用形容词作定 语，意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。 16. whose　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 engineer，在从句作定语。故填whose。 17. had referred　考查动词时态。由By the time he chose可知，句子时 态用过去完成时，表示在过去的过去完成的动作。故填had referred。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 18. an　考查冠词。此处conversation为泛指，且extremely的发音以元 音音素开头。故填an。 19. to　考查介词。短语committed to表示“投入”。故填to。 20. misfortune　考查名词。由his family’s financial crisis可知，此处是 指“不幸”，空前有A，空格处用单数，故填misfortune。 21. academically　考查副词。空处修饰动词performed，用副词，意为 “在学业上”。故填academically。 22. conducting　考查非谓语动词。短语spend time （in） doing sth表示 “花费时间做某事”。故填conducting。 23. what　考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表 示“父亲常说的话”。故填what。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 $