Unit 6 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(课件PPT)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(外研版)
2026-10-14
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教辅
摘要:
该高中英语课件围绕“人与自然和谐”主题,以青藏铁路语篇为载体,涵盖阅读策略、语言知识等核心内容。课堂通过情境问题导入激趣,再以速读理清铁路建设与生态保护脉络,精读结合选择与批判性问题深化理解,最后通过语法填空实现学以致用,构建从输入到输出的学习支架。
其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与文化意识培养。篇章赏读通过修辞赏析(如“铁路像巨龙”明喻)和语块积累提升语言能力,生态保护案例(藏羚羊通道、湿地迁移)渗透环保责任感,批判性问题(建设挑战)促进深度思考。课时作业分维度训练,助力学生综合提升,为教师提供系统教学资源,提升教学效率。
内容正文:
Section Ⅰ
Starting out & Understanding ideas
UNIT 6 Nurturing nature
1
目 录
CONTENTS
Part Ⅰ Reading comprehension
Part Ⅱ Language points
课时作业
2
Part Ⅰ
0000000000
目 录
第一步 课前导入•激趣启思
If you took the railway to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, what was the
most interesting thing you would see on the way?
The most interesting thing I would see is the Tibetan antelopes running
freely beside the railway.It is a wonderful sight of harmony between
humans and nature.
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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第二步 速读课文•理清脉络
Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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第三步 精读课文•领悟细节
Task 1:Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1. What am I according to the text?( )
A. A traveler to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
B. A conductor of the great railway.
C. One person to work on this railway.
D. A journalist to write for people’s efforts.
√
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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2. Why do Tibetan antelopes seem unaware of the speeding train?
( )
A. Because they are eating grass at their leisure.
B. Because the passages under the bridge keep them off.
C. Because the train above the bridge is so fast.
D. Because the world’s longest bridge is over permafrost.
√
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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3. What is one of the hardest challenges in Tanggula Station?( )
A. The thin air makes workers there lack oxygen.
B. There were no oxygen-making stations originally.
C. It is the highest railway station in the world.
D. The low levels of UV radiation.
√
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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4. Which of the following statements about Cuona Lake is true?( )
A. Hundreds of sandbags were put there.
B. Cuona Lake is far away from the railway.
C. There is mirror-like water and groups of horses.
D. We built a twenty-kilometre wall along the lake.
√
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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Task 2:Think creatively and critically and answer the question.
Were there any other challenges when the construction work of the
railway was conducted there?
Yes, there were certainly some other challenges when the work was
conducted at the beginning, such as the question of transportation,
water supply, language variety and so on.
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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第四步 课文融通•学以致用
根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Many foreign experts claimed the Qinghai-Tibet Railway was
“impossible”.It takes years 1. (complete) the
Qinghai-Tibet Railway, which is a record of all of our efforts to
overcome the most difficult engineering 2. (challenge).
How to protect the delicate ecosystem was 3. the top concerns.
to complete
challenges
among
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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In order to protect wild animals, thirty-three passages 4.
(build) under the railway to allow the animals to move
safely and 5. (free) in their natural habitat.6.
(prevent) damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges with a total
length of about 160 kilometres were built between Golmud 7.
Lhasa.140,000 square metres of wetland 8. (move)
to a new area in order to protect its distinct ecosystem.To make sure the workers stayed healthy, several oxygen-making stations were constructed.The workers also 9. (enjoy) regular breaks
have
been built
freely
To prevent
and
was moved
enjoyed
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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in lower areas.To protect Cuona Lake, thousands and thousands of sandbags were used to build a twenty-kilometre wall along the lake to protect it 10. construction waste.
I am proud that we built our “impossible” railway in the world with
the care that the environment deserves.
from
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
The Sky Railway
[1]Sitting back in my seat①, I can’t quite believe that I’m
about to② travel along the railway [2]that many foreign experts
claimed was “impossible”. The train has been racing along steadily③
since it left Xining. All this time, the song “Sky Railway” has been
playing inside my head. [3]The words “railways like massive
dragons are winding among the mountains④” seem particularly vivid as
I travel across the “roof of the world⑤”.
篇章赏读·习语言
I was one of the people [4]who came from all parts of China to
work on this railway. [5]Taking years to complete, the Qinghai-
Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most
difficult engineering challenges⑥. [6]How to protect the delicate
ecosystem⑦ was among the top concerns⑧.
【释疑难】 [1]动词-ing短语作时间状语,相当于When I sit
back in my seat。
[2]that引导定语从句,修饰先行词railway。
[4]who引导定语从句,修饰先行词people。
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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[6]“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作主语。
【赏靓点】 [3]句引用了歌词,运用了明喻修辞,将蜿蜒的
铁路比作“巨龙”,气势磅礴。as引导的时间状语从句交代了背景,
点出了“天路”的地理位置特征。
[5]句句首使用动词-ing短语Taking years to complete作状语,
简洁地概括了工程的时间跨度。主句中的is a record of ...将有形
的铁路升华为无形精神的记录,强调了建设者的毅力。
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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Paras.1-2
1. 语块翻译
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
⑦
⑧
靠坐在座位上
即将;刚要;正打算
向前平稳行驶
蜿蜒在群山之中
世界屋脊
攻克种种工程难题
脆弱的生态系统
最关切的问题之一
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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2. 熟词生义/靓词
(1)wind (Para.1)
熟义:n.风
文中义:v.弯曲前进,蜿蜒而行
(2)vivid (Para.1)
赏析:形容词vivid意为“生动的;逼真的”。歌词本是抽象的,但身
临其境时变得“生动”,体现了现实场景给作者带来的强烈视觉冲击
和情感共鸣。
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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The first landmark [7]to catch my eye⑨ is the splendid
Qingshuihe Bridge, the world’s longest bridge [8]built over
permafrost. Look! A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the
bridge, with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure⑩. Thirty-three
passages have been built under the railway [9]to allow the animals to
move safely and freely in their natural habitat⑪. Wild animals such as
⑫ these Tibetan antelopes have now been using these passages for
years. They seem totally unaware that we are speeding past at over 100
kilometres an hour.
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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[10]To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges
with a total length of⑬ about 160 kilometres were built between Golmud
and Lhasa. [11]We even moved 140, 000 square metres of wetland
to a new area in order to protect its distinct ecosystem⑭.
【释疑难】 [7]动词不定式短语作后置定语,修饰landmark。
[8]动词-ed形式作后置定语,修饰bridge。
[9]动词不定式短语作目的状语。
[10]动词不定式短语作目的状语。
【赏靓点】 [11]句列举了具体的数据,用事实说话,极具
说服力地展示了工程建设者为保护生态所付出的巨大代价和努力。
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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Paras.3-4
1. 语块翻译
⑨
⑩
⑪
⑫
⑬
⑭
引起我的注意
悠闲地;从容地
自然栖息地
例如
全长;总长度
独特的生态系统
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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2. 靓词
(1)leisure (Para.3)
赏析:短语at one’s leisure意为“悠闲地”。用在此处描写藏羚羊的状
态,与列车的疾驰形成对比,侧面反映了野生动物通道设计的成功—
—动物们并未受到惊扰,体现了人与自然的和谐。
(2)unaware (Para.3)
赏析:形容词unaware(未察觉的)进一步强调了列车对环境的低干
扰,反衬出环保措施的有效性。
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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The journey has been flying by⑮, and before I know it, we have
reached Tanggula Station.[12]Located at over 5,000 metres above
sea level, this is the highest railway station in the world⑯. In
locations such as this, the thin air, changeable weather⑰ and high
levels of UV radiation presented perhaps the greatest challenge for railway
workers. [13]To make sure we stayed healthy⑱, several oxygen-
making stations were constructed. We were also able to enjoy regular
breaks in lower areas.
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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[14]As we pass Cuona Lake, I feel a sense of pride and
achievement⑲. [15]Using thousands and thousands of⑳
sandbags, we built a twenty-kilometre wall along the lake to protect it
from㉑ construction waste. [16]Cuona Lake is so close to㉒ the
railway that I want to reach out㉓ and touch its pale blue mirror-like
surface㉔. Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep
wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life㉕.
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting people’s admiration
㉖ for centuries. Now, thanks to㉗ our efforts, passengers from all
over the country have been enjoying these magical landscapes. [17]I
am proud that we built our “impossible” railway, and did so with the
care that the environment deserves. It truly is an extraordinary “Sky
Railway”.
【释疑难】 [12]动词-ed形式作状语。
[13]动词不定式短语作目的状语。
[14]As引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”。
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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[15]动词-ing短语作状语。
【赏靓点】 [16]句使用了so ...that ...引导的结果状
语从句,极言距离之近。mirror-like运用了暗喻,生动地描绘了湖水
的平静与清澈,表达了作者对美景的沉醉和喜爱。
[17]句是文章的卒章显志之句。impossible加引号表示反语,
指曾经被认为不可能。后半句did so with the care ...点明了文章的
主旨:伟大的工程不仅在于征服自然,更在于尊重和呵护自然。
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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Paras.5-7
1. 语块翻译
⑮
⑯
⑰
⑱
⑲
(时间)飞逝
世界上海拔最高的火车站
多变的天气
保持健康
一种自豪感和成就感
⑳
㉑
成千上万的
保护……免受……
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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㉒
㉓
㉔
㉕
㉖
㉗
接近;靠近
伸手(拿……);(手)伸向前
镜面似的浅蓝色湖面
使……更生动;使……苏醒过来
博得人们的赞赏
多亏,幸亏
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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2. 熟词生义/靓词
(1)present(Para.5)
熟义:n.礼物;adj.出席的
文中义:v.提出;造成;呈现
(2)extraordinary (Para.7)
赏析:词根extra(超出)+ordinary(平凡)。作为全文结尾的总结
词,它高度概括了这条铁路的性质——不仅仅是工程上的奇迹,更是
环保与人文精神的非凡结合。
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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参考译文
天 路
靠坐在火车的座位上,我仍然不敢相信,我将要沿着许多外国专
家声称“不可能建成”的铁路开始一段旅程。火车从西宁出发,向前
平稳行驶。一路上,我的脑海中不断回响起《天路》这首歌曲。当火
车开过“世界屋脊”时,“一条条巨龙翻山越岭”的歌词变得更加生
动鲜活起来。
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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修建青藏铁路的工人来自全国各地,而我就是其中之一。它历时
数年建成,凝聚着我们攻克种种工程难题的全部心血。其中,如何保
护脆弱的生态系统是需要我们高度重视的问题之一。
最先映入我眼帘的地标性建筑是壮观的清水河大桥,它是世界上
最长的高原冻土铁路桥。看!一群藏羚羊正从桥下走过,有的则停下
来悠闲地吃草。铁路桥下修建了33条野生动物通道,让动物得以在自
然栖息地中安全自由地通行。就像现在的这群藏羚羊一样,野生动物
们使用这些通道已有数年,它们似乎完全没有意识到我们正以每小时
100多千米的速度呼啸而过。
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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为了避免破坏湿地和草原,我们在格尔木和拉萨之间建造了675
座大桥,总长度约160千米。我们甚至将一块14万平方米的湿地迁往
一个新的区域,以保护其独特的生态系统。
火车一路疾驰,还没等我反应过来,就已经到达了唐古拉车站。
它位于海拔5,000多米的地方,是世界上海拔最高的火车站。在这样
的高海拔环境中,氧气稀薄,天气多变,还有强烈的紫外线辐射,这
些恐怕是我们铁路工人面临的最大挑战。因此建造了多个制氧站以确
保工人的身体健康,我们还会定期到低海拔地区休整。
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
火车经过措那湖时,一股自豪感和成就感在我心中油然而生。当
年,沿着措那湖边,我们用成千上万个沙袋筑起了一道二十千米的保
护墙,使它免受建筑废料的污染。现在,措那湖离火车这么近,我好
想伸出手去摸一摸它那镜面似的浅蓝色湖面。在湖面上嬉戏的水鸟,
在草原上游荡的牛羊,让这片风景充满勃勃生机。
几个世纪以来,青藏高原是无数人向往的地方。如今,由于我们
的付出,来自全国各地的旅客都能亲眼观赏到这片神奇的土地。我们
建成了一条“不可能建成”的铁路,并且给予当地环境充分的保护,
我为此感到骄傲和自豪。青藏铁路真是一条了不起的“天路”。
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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Part Ⅱ Language points
目 录
35
Ⅰ.阅读词汇
1. a splendid house 一座 宅邸
2. as the permafrost melts 由于 融化
3. Tibetan antelope
4. protect wetlands and grasslands 保护 和
5. high levels of UV radiation 强烈的紫外线
6. unique plateau scenery 独特的 风光
华丽的
永久冻土层
藏羚羊
湿地
草原
辐射
高原
课前自测·夯语基
Ⅱ.写作词汇
1. a distinctive 一个显眼的地标
2. eat grass at their 它们悠闲地吃草
3. pale blue surface 镜面似的浅蓝色(湖)面
landmark
leisure
mirror-like
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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Ⅲ.多义词汇
1. ①protect the delicate ecosystem保护 生态系统
②a baby’s delicate skin 婴儿 皮肤
③a delicate operation 一台 手术
④a delicate sense of smell 嗅觉
2. ①wander under the moon在月光下
②a road wandering through the range of hills
一条 穿过群山的路
③wander off and get lost 而迷了路
④try not to let your mind wander 尽量别让你的思想
脆弱的
娇嫩的
精细的
灵敏的
徘徊
蜿蜒
走散
开小差
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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Ⅳ.拓展词汇
1. adv.平稳地→steady adj.稳定的;稳固的
2. adj.巨大的→mass n.大量;许多;团,块,堆
adj.大批的;广泛的
3. n.风景,景色→scene n.景色;场景
steadily
massive
scenery
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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【构词法】
名词+后缀-ive构成形容词:
①object→objective客观的
②subject→subjective 主观的
③effect→effective 有效的
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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Ⅴ.短语互译
1. 伸出手
2. 以便,为了
3. 确保,保证
4. 幸亏
5. 引起某人的注意
6. work on
7. bring ...to life
8. fly by
9. at one’s leisure
10. above sea level
reach out
in order to
make sure
thanks to
catch one’s eye
从事;致力于
带给……生机;使复活;使苏醒过来
飞逝;飞越
空闲时
海平面以上
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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Ⅵ.句型填空
1. 句型公式:“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作主语
教材原句: was among the top
concerns.
如何保护脆弱的生态系统是需要我们高度重视的问题之一。
How to protect the delicate ecosystem
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
2. 句型公式:动词不定式(短语)作后置定语
教材原句:The first landmark is the splendid
Qingshuihe Bridge, the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost.
最先映入我眼帘的地标性建筑是壮观的清水河大桥,它是世界上最长
的高原冻土铁路桥。
3. 句型公式:动词-ed形式短语作状语
教材原句: ,this is
the highest railway station in the world.
它位于海拔5,000多米的地方,是世界上海拔最高的火车站。
to catch my eye
Located at over 5,000 metres above sea level
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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4. 句型公式:动词不定式作目的状语
教材原句: ,several oxygen-
making stations were constructed.
因此建造了多个制氧站以确保工人的身体健康。
To make sure we stayed healthy
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
写作词汇集释
1. catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
教材原句 The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe
Bridge, the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost.
最先映入我眼帘的地标性建筑是壮观的清水河大桥,它是世界上最长
的高原冻土铁路桥。
核心知识·巧突破
【用法】
have an eye for sth 对……有鉴赏力(或识别力、眼力)
keep an eye on 照看;留意
in sb’s eyes 按某人的意见;在某人眼里;依某人看
turn a blind eye (to sth)
(对某事)佯装不见,睁一只眼闭一只眼
cast/run an eye/one’s eyes over sth
用眼光瞥(或扫);匆匆查看;粗略地看一看
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
【佳句】 Walking through the park, a small pond filled with lotus
flowers caught my eye.
步行穿过公园时,一个满是荷花的小池塘引起我的注意。 (景
色描写)
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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【练透】 单句语法填空
①Could you please keep an eye my bike for a moment? I need to
go into the shop to buy a bottle of water.
②The problem might seem difficult to you, but my eyes, it is
actually quite simple if you follow the rules.
③Some people turn a blind eye environmental pollution, which
is really worrying.
④She has an eye fashion and always knows what’s fashionable.
on
in
to
for
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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【写美】 完成句子
⑤She the list of names, trying to find
her own.
她用眼光瞥了一下名单,试图找到自己的名字。
cast/ran an eye/her eyes over
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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2. at one’s leisure空闲时;悠闲地
教材原句 A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge,
with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure.一群藏羚羊正从桥下走
过,有的则停下来悠闲地吃草。
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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【用法】
(1)leisure n.空闲,闲暇
leisure time 闲暇时间
leisure centre 娱乐中心
leisure activities 休闲活动
leisure interests 业余兴趣
(2)leisurely adj. 悠闲的
adv. 悠闲地;从容不迫地
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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【佳句】 I suggest you take the forms away and read them at your
leisure.
我建议你把表格带走,在空闲的时候看。 (建议信)
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Please reply to my email your leisure; there is no need to
hurry.
②On Sunday mornings, my grandfather usually enjoys a
(leisure) cup of tea while reading the newspaper.
at
leisurely
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
【写美】 完成句子
③During , I enjoy visiting the local
to participate in various .
在我的闲暇时间,我喜欢去当地的娱乐中心参加各种休闲活动。
my leisure time
leisure
centre
leisure activities
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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3. wander v.徘徊,闲逛;蜿蜒,迂回曲折;走神,(思想)开小差
教材原句 Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep
wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life.在湖面上嬉戏的水
鸟,在草原上游荡的牛羊,让这片风景充满勃勃生机。
【用法】
wander away/off 偏离(正道);走失;离散
wander (aimlessly) around (漫无目的地)四处徘徊/闲逛
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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【佳句】 He wandered aimlessly around the empty street, his hands
stuffed in his pockets.
他漫无目的地在空荡荡的街道上闲逛,双手插在口袋里。 (动
作描写)
【点津】 wonder既可以用作动词,也可以用作名词。用作动词时,意
为“想知道;想弄明白;琢磨”;用作名词时,意为“惊讶;惊奇;
奇迹;奇观”。
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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【练透】 一词多义
①A small stream wanders across the field, watering the crops along the
way.
②It is dangerous to let your attention wander when you are driving on the
highway.
③With no specific destination, they just wandered along the street,
looking at the shop windows.
v.蜿蜒,迂回曲折
v.走神,(思想)开小差
v.徘徊,闲逛
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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【写美】 完成句子
④The little dog while we were playing in the
park.
我们在公园玩耍的时候,小狗走丢了。
wandered away/off
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
阅读词汇清障
Ⅰ.一词多义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思
delicate
A. adj.易碎的 B. adj.精美的
C. adj.虚弱的 D. adj.纤细的
①The tourists were amazed by the delicate patterns on the silk, which
showed the artist’s great skill.
B
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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②The doctor advised him to avoid heavy physical work because he has
been in delicate health since childhood.
③Everyone admired the pianist as her long and delicate fingers moved
quickly across the black and white keys.
④You must be extremely careful when washing these wine glasses
because they are delicate and break easily.
C
D
A
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
Ⅱ.熟词生义
根据语境写出加蓝词的词性和含义
1. The severe storm claimed the lives of several fishermen at
sea.
2. The path winds through the forest, leading to a beautiful
lake.
v.夺走,夺去(生命)
v.蜿蜒
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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重点句型解构
1. 句型公式:“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作主语
教材原句 How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top
concerns.
如何保护脆弱的生态系统是需要我们高度重视的问题之一。
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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【用法】
How to protect the delicate ecosystem为“疑问词+动词不定式”结
构,在句中作主语。
(1)常见的疑问词有疑问代词who, what(无选择范围), which
(有选择范围)等和疑问副词how, when, where等。
(2)该结构在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。作主语
时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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【佳句】 How to improve English is often discussed among the
students.
这些学生经常讨论如何提高英语水平。
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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【写美】 微写作
①独自旅行时,你需要弄清楚在哪里能找到干净又实惠的住处。
(建议信)
When traveling alone, you need to figure out
.
②(2025•全国二卷)由于截止日期临近,我想了解一下写作进展如
何,以及最终稿什么时候提交。 (咨询信)
Since the deadline is approaching, I’m wondering how the writing is
going and .
where to find clean and
affordable accommodation
when to submit the final draft
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
③孩子看着那堆糖果,眼睛睁得大大的,满是犹豫,不知道该挑哪一
颗。 (表情描写)
The child looked at the pile of candies, eyes wide with
indecision, .
not knowing which one to pick
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
2. 句型公式: 动词不定式(短语)作后置定语
教材原句 The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe
Bridge, the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost.
最先映入我眼帘的地标性建筑是壮观的清水河大桥,它是世界上最长
的高原冻土铁路桥。
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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【用法】
句中to catch my eye为动词不定式短语作后置定语,修饰landmark。
英语中常用动词不定式(短语)作后置定语的情况如下:
(1)被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级
修饰时;
(2)被修饰词前有the only, the very, the next等词时;
(3)抽象名词time, way, ability, reason, chance, courage,
opportunity等后常用动词不定式(短语)作后置定语;
(4)不定代词something, nothing, little等后常用动词不定式(短
语)作后置定语。
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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【点津】 (1)作定语的动词不定式(短语)如果是不及物动词,动
词不定式后面就要有必要的介词。
He is a reliable man to depend on when you’re in trouble and need help.
他是你遇到麻烦需要帮助时可以依靠的人。
(2)如果动词不定式(短语)所表示的动作不是由主语发出,则动
词不定式应使用被动语态。
The meeting to be held next Friday will focus on environmental protection
and sustainable development.
下周五将要举行的会议将聚焦环境保护和可持续发展。
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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【写美】 微写作
①这是一个提升你的技能和获得经验的绝佳机会。 (活动介绍)
This is and gain
experience.
②这是在不引起更多麻烦的情况下解决问题的最佳方法。
This is without causing more
trouble.
③她是唯一一个完全理解我感受的人。 (人物介绍)
She is completely.
a great opportunity to develop your skills
the best way to solve the problem
the only person to understand my feelings
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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④我们现在有很多家务要做,所以我们不能出去玩。
We , so we can’t go out to play.
⑤下周一有一次重要的会议要参加。
next Monday.
⑥这个男孩太害羞了,他没有朋友可以聊天。
The boy is so shy that he .
have a lot of housework to do now
There is an important meeting to be attended
has no friends to talk with/to
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
课时作业
目 录
71
维度一:品句填词
1. The Great Wall is considered one of the most (壮丽的)
wonders in the world.
2. Most students like to listen to music or play sports in their
(空闲) hours to reduce stress.
3. The Eiffel Tower is not only a famous (地标) but also
a symbol of French culture.
splendid
leisure
landmark
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
4. The train moved slowly through the valley, allowing us to enjoy the
beautiful (景色) along the way.
5. They are facing a (巨大的) challenge in trying to save
the endangered species.
6. The workers are wearing special suits to protect themselves from the
r in the laboratory.
7. The lost child was w around the street, looking for his
parents anxiously.
scenery
massive
adiation
andering
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
维度二:词形转换
1. The price of vegetables has been rising (steady) since
last month because of the heavy rain.
2. After a busy week, we spent the afternoon chatting
(leisure) in a small coffee shop.
3. Standing on the stage and giving a speech in front of hundreds of people
is really (challenge) for a shy girl.
4. My parents are deeply (concern) about my health
because I have been working too hard lately.
steadily
leisurely
challenging
concerned
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
5. The local government has invested a large amount in
the (construct) of public facilities.
6. Children are always fascinated by the tricks of
(magic) and dream of being one.
7. He is studying (engineer) in college and hopes to
become an engineer in the future.
construction
magicians
engineering
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
维度三:固定搭配和句式
1. The school sports meet will (下月举行) if
the weather is fine.
2. A great actor can always (使角色更生
动) on the stage.
3. I have no idea (去哪里) for my summer holiday,
so I need your advice.
4. People can read books in the library (在他们空闲
时), relaxing and absorbing knowledge.
take place next month
bring a character to life
where to go
at their leisure
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
5. Environmental protection is (最关心的问
题之一) of the international community.
6. A beautiful flowerbed in the corner of the park immediately
(引起他的注意) when he entered.
among the top concerns
caught his
eye
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2026•安徽马鞍山期末)Conservation photography occupies a
unique space, combining the art of visual storytelling with the urgency of
environmental advocacy. Cristina Mittermeier is a pioneering figure in
this field.
Raised in the countryside of Mexico, Mittermeier’s early love for
nature grew in an environment where exploration was encouraged, and
books about ocean explorers and adventures fueled her imagination. This
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
passion led her to study marine (海洋的) biology, a field she initially
pursued with the dream of studying whales but soon realized came with the
realities of environmental damage. Witnessing the harmful impacts of
industrial fishing firsthand shifted her path. Science, while essential,
felt insufficient to stimulate the broader public. Photography,
discovered by chance, became her chosen medium — a universal
language that could bridge the gap between data and emotion. Her recent
book, Hope, shows this idea.
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
Mittermeier is no idealist lost in the clouds of artistry. Her approach
to conservation is rooted in practicality and inclusivity. She rejects
historical models of conservation that have excluded local communities,
advocating instead for solutions that honor the knowledge and practices of
native peoples. This perspective (观点) informs her co-founding of
Sea Legacy, an organization that highlights the efforts of unsung
conservation heroes.
A key theme in Mittermeier’s philosophy is the concept of
“enoughness”, which means finding happiness in community,
purpose, and connection rather than material possessions.
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
Hope underscores her commitment to reimagining conservation
communication. The book’s 130 photographs, taken over two
decades, are organized not by geography or species but by themes that
tell the story of life on Earth, focusing on connection and
interdependence. Through her work, Mittermeier continually seeks to
empower the next generation, emphasizing the role of youth in reshaping
the planet’s future. Visual storytelling, she argues, holds great
potential to inspire young people to action.
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
语篇解读: 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了克里斯蒂娜•米特迈
尔(Cristina Mittermeier)从海洋生物学转向环保摄影的历程,以及
她在环保理念上的坚持,即通过视觉叙事和包容性的解决方案来推
动环境保护。
语篇解读: 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了克里斯蒂娜•米特迈
尔(Cristina Mittermeier)从海洋生物学转向环保摄影的历程,以及
她在环保理念上的坚持,即通过视觉叙事和包容性的解决方案来推
动环境保护。
1. What inspired Mittermeier to pursue marine biology?( )
A. Her study of whales.
B. The damage to the ocean.
C. Her childhood love for nature.
D. The big influence of her family.
√
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
解析: 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的Raised in the countryside of
Mexico ... to study marine biology 可知,童年时期在鼓励探索的
环境中培养出的对自然的热爱,促使她后来去攻读海洋生物学。
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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2. Why did Mittermeier shift from marine biology to photography?
( )
A. She wanted to be an artist.
B. She needed a career after leaving Sea Legacy.
C. She didn’t benefit from studying marine animals.
D. She realized science couldn’t reach enough people.
解析: 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的Science, while essential,
felt insufficient ...between data and emotion.可知,她转向摄影是
因为她意识到单纯的科学研究不足以触动和影响更广泛的公众。
√
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
3. What does Mittermeier emphasize in her philosophy?( )
A. Scientific methods that were used in marine biology.
B. Solutions that involve local communities.
C. Raising money for large organizations.
D. Focusing on one specific species.
解析: 推理判断题。 根据第三段中的She rejects historical models
of conservation ... practices of native peoples. 可推知,米特迈尔
在她的环保理念中非常强调保护方案应当包含并尊重当地社区及土著
人民的实践。
√
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
4. What is the main purpose of Hope?( )
A. To document wildlife for research.
B. To tell stories of adventure and discovery.
C. To raise awareness about the environment.
D. To entertain people with beautiful pictures.
解析: 推理判断题。 根据最后一段首句以及Through her work,
Mittermeier ...inspire young people to action.可推知,书籍《希
望》的主要目的是通过视觉叙事赋予下一代力量,并提高人们对环境
问题的认识与行动力。
√
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
B
(2026•贵州六盘水期中)The world’s population will reach 9.5
billion by 2050, and we need more land to grow food. However,
today’s farming uses 70% of the world’s fresh water, makes water dirty
with chemicals, and needs a lot of fossil fuels. What’s worse, there is
no new usable land left for farming.
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
A good solution is vertical (垂直的) farms — growing crops
indoors in tall buildings in cities. These farms use much less water than
traditional farming, avoid droughts and floods,and produce food all
year round. They also cut the cost of moving food and reduce food going
bad, as food is sold near where it is grown.
Some tested technologies make vertical farms possible. Drip
irrigation (滴灌) sends water rich in nutrients straight to plant roots,
saving a lot of water. Aeroponics (气培法) lets plants grow in air with
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
wet air and nutrients (no soil needed), and hydroponics (水培法)
grows plants in water with nutrients. All these methods work well
indoors.
Cities have good spaces for vertical farms, such as empty land, old
buildings or rooftops. These farms can reuse city wastewater to water
crops and burn plant waste to make electricity. Experts say no new
technologies are needed to build good vertical farms.
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
Vertical farms can make cities more sustainable: using resources
without wasting them and keeping nature balanced. They create new
jobs, offer fresh food, and do less harm to the planet. The only
question is — when will we start building them?
语篇解读: 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕全球人口增长带来的
粮食需求压力及传统农业的弊端,提出“垂直农场”这一解决方
案,并从优势、支撑技术、适用空间及生态价值等方面展开说明,
核心旨在凸显垂直农场对未来农业的重要意义。
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
5. What is a big problem for farming today?( )
A. Enough land for farming.
B. Little fresh water in farming.
C. No population growth.
D. No new usable farmland.
解析: 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的What’s worse, there is no
new usable land left for farming. 可知,当今农业面临的严峻挑战之一
是已经没有可供利用的新农田。
√
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
6. What can we infer about vertical farms?( )
A. Vertical farms make more food go bad easily.
B. Vertical farms need more fossil fuels to run.
C. Vertical farms can cut down on farming pollution.
D. Vertical farms take up more land than traditional farms.
解析: 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的Vertical farms can make
cities more sustainable: using resources without wasting them and
keeping nature balanced. 可知,垂直农场通过节约资源和减少化学污
染,能够有效减少农业对环境的破坏。
√
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
7. What is the best title for the text?( )
A. Vertical Farms:A Smart Solution for Future Farming
B. Population Growth:A Big Problem for Food Supply
C. Traditional Farming:Its High Costs and Wastes
D. New Irrigation Methods:Saving Water for Crops
解析: 标题归纳题。 通读全文可知,文章核心是介绍垂直农场作
为一种新兴模式,为未来农业问题提供了智能解决方案。故A项(垂
直农场:未来农业的智能解决方案)最适合作为本文标题。
√
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
8. What is the author’s attitude towards vertical farms?( )
A. Negative. B. Uncaring.
C. Positive. D. Doubtful.
解析: 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的Vertical farms can make
cities ... and do less harm to the planet. 可知,作者通过列举垂直
农场的诸多益处,表达了对其肯定与支持的积极态度。
√
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
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C
A long-nosed fur seal that was tagged in Tasmania as a baby seal has
suddenly turned up in Victoria 25 years later, causing a rethink of how
long the animal can survive in the wild.
The male fur seal was tagged with an obvious “830” marking on its
right side of the body in 1996.The marking recently caught the attention of
Victorian wildlife officers who tried to find out where the seal was from
and who once put the little seal there.
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
“We were excited to respond to this call and gain important updated
information from research activities done more than 20 years ago,” said
the Tasmanian Environment Department marine biologist Sam
Thalmann.“Scientists used to think the animals can live for at most 19
years, but this sighting of the fur seal 25 years after it was marked
provides exciting new knowledge about the longest lifespan for wild fur
seals in Australia.” Mr Thalmann said the seal also surprised the
researchers in other ways.“We see a lot of old male fur seals that are
past their best years of health and move along the Tasmanian coast as they
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reach their end of life, but this seal tells another story,” he
said.“Unlike others, it may continue to live in good health for years to
come.”
Long-nosed fur seals are found around the coasts of southeastern
Australia, southern NSW and New Zealand.The Tasmanian Department
of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment said long-nosed
fur seals were once close to complete disappearance due to the fur trade in
the 1800s.But in 1987, the species reappeared in Tasmanian waters and
formed a breeding group on Maatsuyker Island, about 10km off the
state’s south coast.In the wild, seals are eaten by several species of
sharks including the white shark.
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The species is now still protected and listed as rare under the
Tasmanian Threatened Species Protection Act.But the number of this
species is recovering fast.Now the total population in Tasmania is 4,000
to 4,500.About 1,000 baby seals are born annually there
now.Australia-wide, the population is about 58,000.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。一只在塔斯马尼亚幼龄被标记的长
鼻毛皮海豹,25 年后现身维多利亚州,不仅让人们对其野外生存时
长有了新认知,还引发对其健康存续的思考。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。一只在塔斯马尼亚幼龄被标记的长
鼻毛皮海豹,25 年后现身维多利亚州,不仅让人们对其野外生存时
长有了新认知,还引发对其健康存续的思考。
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9. What did the officers think about long-nosed fur seals after knowing
about this one?( )
A. They have many secrets unknown to humans.
B. They have the strong ability to live independently.
C. They now have a much better living environment.
D. They can live much longer than people once believed.
√
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解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Scientists used to think the
animals can live for at most 19 years ... for wild fur seals in
Australia.可知,科学家之前认为这种动物最多活 19 年,但这只海豹
被标记 25 年后现身,这让官员们意识到它们能活得比人们曾经认为
的长得多。
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10. What does the author mean by saying “this seal tells another story”
in paragraph 3?( )
A. This seal is still in good physical condition.
B. This seal is much older than other fur seals.
C. This seal draws more attention from researchers.
D. This seal never moves along the Tasmanian coast.
解析: 句意理解题。上文提到多数年老雄海豹健康状况不佳,而
but this seal tells another story表示转折,后面提到这只海豹与其他年老
海豹不同,身体状况依然良好。
√
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11. What almost led to the complete disappearance of long-nosed fur
seals?( )
A. Having lost their natural homes.
B. Being overhunted by humans.
C. Being killed by the white shark.
D. Suffering from climate change.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知,19世纪的毛皮贸易
导致长鼻毛皮海豹几近灭绝,毛皮贸易意味着人类的过度捕猎。
√
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12. How does the author most probably find the situation of long-nosed
fur seals now?( )
A. Risky. B. Hopeful.
C. Worrying. D. Shocking.
解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段中所列举的数字,长鼻毛皮海
豹数量正在快速恢复。由此可推知,作者认为现在长鼻毛皮海豹的情
况还有希望。
√
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Ⅱ.阅读七选五
When I was asked to take part in a forest bathing, I packed a
swimsuit, assuming it must involve a refreshing swim in the
water.13.
I met Forest Therapy (治疗) guide Melanic Choukas-Bradley and
several other women who’d come along for the adventure at an urban
forest.Here, I began to get it.Forest bathing isn’t a bath.We sat on
the banks of the river, but we did not get in the water.14. We did
walk the forest tracks, but we wandered with no destination in mind.
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The aim of forest bathing, Choukas-Bradley explained, is to
slow down and become fully bathed in the natural environment.She
helped us tune in to the forest’s smells, tastes and sights.15. As we
passed through the trees, we touched their trunks, feeling the roughness
beneath our fingers.We smelled the flowers, each breath being a
celebration of nature’s beauty.
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There’s a growing body of evidence that shows forest bathing can
help boost mood and reduce stress.16. A 2011 study comparing city
walks to forest walks found the forest environment led to greater
reductions in blood pressure, despite both activities requiring equal
physical effort.
17. Most of human history was spent in environments that lack
buildings and walls, and our bodies have adapted to living in the natural
world.But today most of us spend much of our life indoors.Perhaps the
new forest bathing trend is a recognition that many of us need a little nudge
to get back out there.
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A. It’s not a hike, either.
B. It turns out that my interpretation was literal.
C. The benefits of nature can be accessed simply.
D. Forest bathing frees us from worldly engagements.
E. The idea that spending time in nature is good is not new.
F. Indeed, medical researchers have demonstrated its benefits.
G. We took in the peaceful surroundings by using all our senses.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是森林浴以及森林
浴的好处等。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是森林浴以及森林
浴的好处等。
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13. B 上文提到作者以为森林浴是在水里畅快游泳,还带了泳
衣,而下文提到发现并非如此。B项(原来,我理解的是字面意
思)符合语境。
14. A 上文提到森林浴不是洗澡,下文提到我们的确漫步森林小
径,但我们心中没有目的地。A项(也不是徒步旅行)承接上文,
符合语境。
15. G 上文提到森林浴引导我们去感受森林的气味、味道和景象,G
项(我们运用一切感官感受这宁静的环境)符合语境,都是在强调感
官体验。
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16. F 上文提到越来越多的证据表明,森林浴可以帮助改善情
绪,减轻压力;下文介绍2011年的一项研究比较了城市散步和森
林散步,发现森林环境更能降低血压,尽管这两种活动都需要同
样的体力。F项(事实上,医学研究人员已经证明了它的好处)承
上启下,符合语境。
17. E 下文提到人类在自然环境中生活了很久,身体适应了自然,即
与自然接触有益的观点由来已久。E项(花时间在大自然中是件好事
的想法并不新鲜)引出下文,符合语境。
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$
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