Unit 6 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(Word练习)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦语言能力与思维品质，构建“基础词汇-语法转换-语用应用-语篇理解”递进式训练体系，实现从语言知识到综合能力的系统突破。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |品句填词|7题|考查核心词汇汉译英及语境拼写|从基础词汇积累切入，强化词义与语境匹配能力| |词形转换|7题|涉及副词、形容词等词性变化|衔接语法知识，构建“词汇-词形-语法功能”逻辑链| |固定搭配和句式|6题|考查短语、句型及情景表达|实现词汇语法向语用能力转化，提升语境应用水平| |阅读理解|3篇（环保/科技/生物主题）|涵盖细节理解、推理判断等题型|通过真实语篇培养信息提取与逻辑分析能力，渗透文化意识| |阅读七选五|5题|考查上下文衔接与语篇结构|强化语篇连贯思维，提升整体理解与思维品质|

Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas 维度一：品句填词 1.The Great Wall is considered one of the most 　　　　　　 （壮丽的） wonders in the world． 2.Most students like to listen to music or play sports in their 　　　　　　 （空闲） hours to reduce stress． 3.The Eiffel Tower is not only a famous 　　　　　　 （地标） but also a symbol of French culture． 4.The train moved slowly through the valley， allowing us to enjoy the beautiful 　　　　　　 （景色） along the way． 5.They are facing a 　　　　　　 （巨大的） challenge in trying to save the endangered species． 6.The workers are wearing special suits to protect themselves from the r　　　　　　 in the laboratory． 7.The lost child was w　　　　　　 around the street， looking for his parents anxiously． 维度二：词形转换 1.The price of vegetables has been rising 　　　　 （steady） since last month because of the heavy rain． 2.After a busy week， we spent the afternoon chatting 　　　　　　 （leisure） in a small coffee shop． 3.Standing on the stage and giving a speech in front of hundreds of people is really 　　　　　　 （challenge） for a shy girl． 4.My parents are deeply 　　　　　　 （concern） about my health because I have been working too hard lately． 5.The local government has invested a large amount in the 　　　　　　 （construct） of public facilities． 6.Children are always fascinated by the tricks of 　　　　　　 （magic） and dream of being one． 7.He is studying 　　　　　　 （engineer） in college and hopes to become an engineer in the future． 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1.The school sports meet will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （下月举行） if the weather is fine． 2.A great actor can always 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （使角色更生动） on the stage． 3.I have no idea 　　　　　　　　　 （去哪里） for my summer holiday， so I need your advice． 4.People can read books in the library 　　　　　　　　　　　　 （在他们空闲时）， relaxing and absorbing knowledge． 5.Environmental protection is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （最关心的问题之一） of the international community． 6.A beautiful flowerbed in the corner of the park immediately 　　　　　　　　　　　　 （引起他的注意） when he entered． Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 　　（2026•安徽马鞍山期末）Conservation photography occupies a unique space， combining the art of visual storytelling with the urgency of environmental advocacy． Cristina Mittermeier is a pioneering figure in this field． 　　Raised in the countryside of Mexico， Mittermeier’s early love for nature grew in an environment where exploration was encouraged， and books about ocean explorers and adventures fueled her imagination． This passion led her to study marine （海洋的） biology， a field she initially pursued with the dream of studying whales but soon realized came with the realities of environmental damage． Witnessing the harmful impacts of industrial fishing firsthand shifted her path． Science， while essential， felt insufficient to stimulate the broader public． Photography， discovered by chance， became her chosen medium — a universal language that could bridge the gap between data and emotion． Her recent book， Hope， shows this idea． 　　Mittermeier is no idealist lost in the clouds of artistry． Her approach to conservation is rooted in practicality and inclusivity． She rejects historical models of conservation that have excluded local communities， advocating instead for solutions that honor the knowledge and practices of native peoples． This perspective （观点） informs her co－founding of Sea Legacy， an organization that highlights the efforts of unsung conservation heroes． 　　A key theme in Mittermeier’s philosophy is the concept of “enoughness”， which means finding happiness in community， purpose， and connection rather than material possessions． 　　Hope underscores her commitment to reimagining conservation communication． The book’s 130 photographs， taken over two decades， are organized not by geography or species but by themes that tell the story of life on Earth， focusing on connection and interdependence． Through her work， Mittermeier continually seeks to empower the next generation， emphasizing the role of youth in reshaping the planet’s future． Visual storytelling， she argues， holds great potential to inspire young people to action． 1.What inspired Mittermeier to pursue marine biology？（　　） A．Her study of whales．　 　 B．The damage to the ocean． C．Her childhood love for nature．　 　 D．The big influence of her family． 2.Why did Mittermeier shift from marine biology to photography？（　　） A．She wanted to be an artist． B．She needed a career after leaving Sea Legacy． C．She didn’t benefit from studying marine animals． D．She realized science couldn’t reach enough people． 3.What does Mittermeier emphasize in her philosophy？（　　） A．Scientific methods that were used in marine biology． B．Solutions that involve local communities． C．Raising money for large organizations． D．Focusing on one specific species． 4.What is the main purpose of Hope？（　　） A．To document wildlife for research．　 　 B．To tell stories of adventure and discovery． C．To raise awareness about the environment．　 D．To entertain people with beautiful pictures． B 　　（2026•贵州六盘水期中）The world’s population will reach 9.5 billion by 2050， and we need more land to grow food． However， today’s farming uses 70% of the world’s fresh water， makes water dirty with chemicals， and needs a lot of fossil fuels． What’s worse， there is no new usable land left for farming． 　　A good solution is vertical （垂直的） farms — growing crops indoors in tall buildings in cities． These farms use much less water than traditional farming， avoid droughts and floods，and produce food all year round． They also cut the cost of moving food and reduce food going bad， as food is sold near where it is grown． 　　Some tested technologies make vertical farms possible． Drip irrigation （滴灌） sends water rich in nutrients straight to plant roots， saving a lot of water． Aeroponics （气培法） lets plants grow in air with wet air and nutrients （no soil needed）， and hydroponics （水培法） grows plants in water with nutrients． All these methods work well indoors． 　 Cities have good spaces for vertical farms， such as empty land， old buildings or rooftops． These farms can reuse city wastewater to water crops and burn plant waste to make electricity． Experts say no new technologies are needed to build good vertical farms． 　　Vertical farms can make cities more sustainable： using resources without wasting them and keeping nature balanced． They create new jobs， offer fresh food， and do less harm to the planet． The only question is — when will we start building them？ 5.What is a big problem for farming today？（　　） A．Enough land for farming．　 　 B．Little fresh water in farming． C．No population growth．　 　 D．No new usable farmland． 6.What can we infer about vertical farms？（　　） A．Vertical farms make more food go bad easily． B．Vertical farms need more fossil fuels to run． C．Vertical farms can cut down on farming pollution． D．Vertical farms take up more land than traditional farms． 7.What is the best title for the text？（　　） A．Vertical Farms：A Smart Solution for Future Farming　 B．Population Growth：A Big Problem for Food Supply　 C．Traditional Farming：Its High Costs and Wastes D．New Irrigation Methods：Saving Water for Crops 8.What is the author’s attitude towards vertical farms？（　　） A．Negative．　 　B．Uncaring． C．Positive．　 　D．Doubtful． C 　　A long－nosed fur seal that was tagged in Tasmania as a baby seal has suddenly turned up in Victoria 25 years later， causing a rethink of how long the animal can survive in the wild． 　　The male fur seal was tagged with an obvious “830” marking on its right side of the body in 1996.The marking recently caught the attention of Victorian wildlife officers who tried to find out where the seal was from and who once put the little seal there． 　　“We were excited to respond to this call and gain important updated information from research activities done more than 20 years ago，” said the Tasmanian Environment Department marine biologist Sam Thalmann．“Scientists used to think the animals can live for at most 19 years， but this sighting of the fur seal 25 years after it was marked provides exciting new knowledge about the longest lifespan for wild fur seals in Australia．” Mr Thalmann said the seal also surprised the researchers in other ways．“We see a lot of old male fur seals that are past their best years of health and move along the Tasmanian coast as they reach their end of life， but this seal tells another story，” he said．“Unlike others， it may continue to live in good health for years to come．” 　　Long－nosed fur seals are found around the coasts of southeastern Australia， southern NSW and New Zealand．The Tasmanian Department of Primary Industries， Parks， Water and Environment said long－nosed fur seals were once close to complete disappearance due to the fur trade in the 1800s．But in 1987， the species reappeared in Tasmanian waters and formed a breeding group on Maatsuyker Island， about 10km off the state’s south coast．In the wild， seals are eaten by several species of sharks including the white shark． 　　The species is now still protected and listed as rare under the Tasmanian Threatened Species Protection Act．But the number of this species is recovering fast．Now the total population in Tasmania is 4，000 to 4，500.About 1，000 baby seals are born annually there now．Australia－wide， the population is about 58，000. 9.What did the officers think about long－nosed fur seals after knowing about this one？（　　） A．They have many secrets unknown to humans． B．They have the strong ability to live independently． C．They now have a much better living environment． D．They can live much longer than people once believed． 10.What does the author mean by saying “this seal tells another story” in paragraph 3？（　　） A．This seal is still in good physical condition．　 　B．This seal is much older than other fur seals． C．This seal draws more attention from researchers．　 　D．This seal never moves along the Tasmanian coast． 11.What almost led to the complete disappearance of long－nosed fur seals？（　　） A．Having lost their natural homes．　 　 B．Being overhunted by humans． C．Being killed by the white shark．　 　D．Suffering from climate change． 12.How does the author most probably find the situation of long－nosed fur seals now？（　　） A．Risky．　 　 B．Hopeful． C．Worrying．　 　 D．Shocking． Ⅱ．阅读七选五 　　When I was asked to take part in a forest bathing， I packed a swimsuit， assuming it must involve a refreshing swim in the water.13.　　 　　I met Forest Therapy （治疗） guide Melanic Choukas－Bradley and several other women who’d come along for the adventure at an urban forest．Here， I began to get it．Forest bathing isn’t a bath．We sat on the banks of the river， but we did not get in the water.14.　　 We did walk the forest tracks， but we wandered with no destination in mind． 　　The aim of forest bathing， Choukas－Bradley explained， is to slow down and become fully bathed in the natural environment．She helped us tune in to the forest’s smells， tastes and sights.15.　　 As we passed through the trees， we touched their trunks， feeling the roughness beneath our fingers．We smelled the flowers， each breath being a celebration of nature’s beauty． 　　There’s a growing body of evidence that shows forest bathing can help boost mood and reduce stress.16.　　 A 2011 study comparing city walks to forest walks found the forest environment led to greater reductions in blood pressure， despite both activities requiring equal physical effort． 　　17.　　 Most of human history was spent in environments that lack buildings and walls， and our bodies have adapted to living in the natural world．But today most of us spend much of our life indoors．Perhaps the new forest bathing trend is a recognition that many of us need a little nudge to get back out there． A．It’s not a hike， either． B．It turns out that my interpretation was literal． C．The benefits of nature can be accessed simply． D．Forest bathing frees us from worldly engagements． E．The idea that spending time in nature is good is not new． F．Indeed， medical researchers have demonstrated its benefits． G．We took in the peaceful surroundings by using all our senses． 答案 Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas 层级一　基础练 维度一 1.splendid　2.leisure　3.landmark　4.scenery　5.massive 6.radiation　7.wandering 维度二 1.steadily　2.leisurely　3.challenging　4.concerned 5.construction　6.magicians　7.engineering 维度三 1.take place next month 2.bring a character to life 3.where to go 4.at their leisure 5.among the top concerns 6.caught his eye 层级二　能力练 Ⅰ． 语篇解读： 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了克里斯蒂娜•米特迈尔（Cristina Mittermeier）从海洋生物学转向环保摄影的历程，以及她在环保理念上的坚持，即通过视觉叙事和包容性的解决方案来推动环境保护。 1.C　细节理解题。 根据第二段中的Raised in the countryside of Mexico ．．． to study marine biology 可知，童年时期在鼓励探索的环境中培养出的对自然的热爱，促使她后来去攻读海洋生物学。 2.D　细节理解题。 根据第二段中的Science， while essential， felt insufficient ．．．between data and emotion．可知，她转向摄影是因为她意识到单纯的科学研究不足以触动和影响更广泛的公众。 3.B　推理判断题。 根据第三段中的She rejects historical models of conservation ．．． practices of native peoples． 可推知，米特迈尔在她的环保理念中非常强调保护方案应当包含并尊重当地社区及土著人民的实践。 4.C　推理判断题。 根据最后一段首句以及Through her work， Mittermeier ．．．inspire young people to action．可推知，书籍《希望》的主要目的是通过视觉叙事赋予下一代力量，并提高人们对环境问题的认识与行动力。 语篇解读： 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕全球人口增长带来的粮食需求压力及传统农业的弊端，提出“垂直农场”这一解决方案，并从优势、支撑技术、适用空间及生态价值等方面展开说明，核心旨在凸显垂直农场对未来农业的重要意义。 5.D　细节理解题。 根据第一段中的What’s worse， there is no new usable land left for farming． 可知，当今农业面临的严峻挑战之一是已经没有可供利用的新农田。 6.C　推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的Vertical farms can make cities more sustainable： using resources without wasting them and keeping nature balanced． 可知，垂直农场通过节约资源和减少化学污染，能够有效减少农业对环境的破坏。 7.A　标题归纳题。 通读全文可知，文章核心是介绍垂直农场作为一种新兴模式，为未来农业问题提供了智能解决方案。故A项（垂直农场：未来农业的智能解决方案）最适合作为本文标题。 8.C　推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的Vertical farms can make cities ．．． and do less harm to the planet． 可知，作者通过列举垂直农场的诸多益处，表达了对其肯定与支持的积极态度。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一只在塔斯马尼亚幼龄被标记的长鼻毛皮海豹，25 年后现身维多利亚州，不仅让人们对其野外生存时长有了新认知，还引发对其健康存续的思考。 9.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的Scientists used to think the animals can live for at most 19 years ．．． for wild fur seals in Australia．可知，科学家之前认为这种动物最多活 19 年，但这只海豹被标记 25 年后现身，这让官员们意识到它们能活得比人们曾经认为的长得多。 10.A　句意理解题。上文提到多数年老雄海豹健康状况不佳，而but this seal tells another story表示转折，后面提到这只海豹与其他年老海豹不同，身体状况依然良好。 11.B　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，19世纪的毛皮贸易导致长鼻毛皮海豹几近灭绝，毛皮贸易意味着人类的过度捕猎。 12.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中所列举的数字，长鼻毛皮海豹数量正在快速恢复。由此可推知，作者认为现在长鼻毛皮海豹的情况还有希望。 Ⅱ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是森林浴以及森林浴的好处等。 13.B　上文提到作者以为森林浴是在水里畅快游泳，还带了泳衣，而下文提到发现并非如此。B项（原来，我理解的是字面意思）符合语境。 14.A　上文提到森林浴不是洗澡，下文提到我们的确漫步森林小径，但我们心中没有目的地。A项（也不是徒步旅行）承接上文，符合语境。 15.G　上文提到森林浴引导我们去感受森林的气味、味道和景象，G项（我们运用一切感官感受这宁静的环境）符合语境，都是在强调感官体验。 16.F　上文提到越来越多的证据表明，森林浴可以帮助改善情绪，减轻压力；下文介绍2011年的一项研究比较了城市散步和森林散步，发现森林环境更能降低血压，尽管这两种活动都需要同样的体力。F项（事实上，医学研究人员已经证明了它的好处）承上启下，符合语境。 17.E　下文提到人类在自然环境中生活了很久，身体适应了自然，即与自然接触有益的观点由来已久。E项（花时间在大自然中是件好事的想法并不新鲜）引出下文，符合语境。 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $