Unit 6 Section Ⅰ Starting out&Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册练习手册（外研版）

N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） Unit 6 Nurturing nature Section I Starting out 以来作家和艺术家的灵感来源。 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.exist(u.)存在→ (n.)存在 2.Only a greater awareness and appreciation 2.danger(n.)危险→ (ad山.)濒危 of World Heritage Sites can ensure that we 的→ (ad山.)危险的 continue to protect them and pass them on 3.mix(.)使混合→ (ad.)混合 to future generations. 的→ (n.)混合；混合物 二、短语英汉互译 1.有共同之处 2.存在 四、小练笔 3.灵感的来源 我们在这一小节学习了有关世界遗产的 4.属于 知识。在中国，也有很多文物古迹和自然景 5.World Heritage Sites 观被列入世界遗产名录，你知道哪些呢？选 6.UNESCO 择你最熟悉的一个介绍一下吧！写到你的小 三、句子英汉互译 练笔本上。 1.这座山天然的美和丰富的文化成为数世纪 (76)练 Unit 6 Nurturing nature SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 基础巩固 yor. 9.The professor give)a speech 一、词性转化 about pollution now is from Harvard Uni- 1.steady(ad山.)平稳的→ (ad.) versity. 平稳地 10.She (teach)English since she 2.massive(ad.)巨大的→ (n.） graduated. 大量；块；质量 三、短语英汉互译 3.delicate（ad.)脆弱的，微妙的，熟练 1.克服挑战 的→ (ad.)脆弱地，小心翼翼 2.在某人空闲时 地，精心地 3.吸引某人的注意力 4.splendid(ad.)壮丽的，极好的→ 4.阻止对…的损害」 (adw.)极好地，出色地 5.成千上万的 二、单句语法填空 6.自豪感和成就感 1.Please look through these papers 7.thanks to your leisure. 8.in favour of 2.With the continued loss of blood,his life 9.among the top concerns was (steady)leaking away. 10.bring...to life 3.She found a snake (wind)its way 11.reach out through the grass,which made her shout. 12.be about to do sth (help)the poor people,.Tom四、句子英汉互译 spent several days making a budget without 1.几个世纪以来，青藏高原是无数人向往的 sleeping. 地方。(attract one's admiration) 5.It won't be long we witness more progress in technical field. 6.A trainer has been brought in to work 2.当我们经过措那湖时，一股自豪感和成就 her fitness. 感在我心中油然而生。(a sense of..) 7.As long as we hold good hope,the tempo- rary difficulties (overcome). 8.This thorny problem on the (en- 3.如何保护脆弱的生态系统是需要我们高度 vironment)protection floored the new ma- 重视的问题之一。(among the top con 练 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） cerns 3.The grasslands are full of life,with water 4.最先吸引我眼球的是壮观的清水河大桥， birds playing in the lake,and cattle and 它是世界上最长的建在永久冻土上的桥。 sheep moving around. (catch one's eye) 六、小练笔 5.To prevent damage to wetlands and grass- 结合文章内容，你认为青藏铁路的建设 lands,675 bridges with a total length of 给居住在铁路沿线的人们带来了什么改变？ about 160 kilometres were built between 请谈一谈你的看法，写到你的小练笔本上。 Golmud and Lhasa. 拓展训练 I.语法填空 6.Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I A want to reach out and touch its pale blue I was one of the people who work on mirror-like surface. Qinghai-Xizang Railway,1. was completed by 2. (overcome)the most difficult engineering challenges to protect 五、句式转换 the delicate ecosystem.To allow animals to 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 move 3. (safe)and freely,thirty- 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ three passages have been built.To prevent 1.The construction of the Qinghai-Xizang damage to wetlands and grasslands,675 Railway took us several years and it shows bridges,which is about 160 kilometres in 4. that we made every effort to get over the (long),were built and 140,000 square greatest difficulties in engineering. metres of wetland 5. move)to protect its distinct ecosystem.Tanggula Sta- tion,6. locate)at over 5,000 2.At the altitude of over 5,000 metres,where metres above sea level,is the highest railway the air is thin the weather is always station in the world.To keep us 7. changing,and the UV radiation is strong,it (health),several oxygen-making stations were was very difficult for workers to build the constructed.To protect Cuona Lake 8. railway. construction waste,a twenty-kilometre wall (78)练 Unit 6 Nurturing nature was built.Thanks to our efforts,passengers cluding mountains,valleys and rivers.So far, 9. have been attracted by the the operator 10. (announce)three Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,have been enjoying types of service schedules for weekdays, these 10. (magic)landscapes. weekends and the peak travel season.A maxi- B mum of 56 trains will be operated daily during A Fuxing train departed from Nanning the peak season. City,the capital of south China's Guangxi Ⅱ.阅读理解 Zhuang Autonomous Region on Thursday A(2021年全国甲卷) morning,1. (mark)the launch of Port Lympne Reserve,which runs a high-speed rail service in the karst regions of breeding(繁育)programme,has welcomed southern China. the arrival of a rare black rhino calf(犀牛幼 The 482-kilometer railway,which con- )When the tiny creature arrived on nects Nanning with Guiyang,the capital of January 31,she became the 40th black rhino Southwest China's Guizhou Province,is de- to be born at the reserve.And officials at Port signed 2. (facilitate)a top speed of Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, 350 kilometers per hour,reducing travel time especially as black rhinos are known for being from over five hours to about three hours. difficult to breed in captivity(圈养). 3. a major transportation artery (F Paul Beer,head of rhino section at Port )in southern and southwestern China,it will Lympne,said "Obviously we're all absolutely 4. (significant)benefit residents in delighted to welcome another calf to our black the mountainous areas and boost 5. rhino family.She's healthy,strong and already (region)socioeconomic growth(社会经济增eager to play and explore..Her mother,.Solio, along the route,according to China State is a first-time mum and she is doing a Railway Group,the national railway operator. fantastic job.It's still a little too cold for them This railway is the first of its kind to be to go out into the open,but as soon as the built in either Guizhou 6. Guangxi,weather warms up,I have no doubt that the both of which are known for their karst land-little one will be out and about exploring and scapes posing 7. obstacle to railway playing every day.” construction.The railway's construction,which The adorable female calf is the second started in December 2017,was a challenge for black rhino born this year at the reserve,but it its architects and engineers because its 8. is too early to tell if the calves will make (plan)route included areas with differ- good candidates to be returned to protected ent geographic 9. feature),in- areas of the wild.The first rhino to be born at 练 79 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time to the public. mother Kisima and weighed about 32 kg.His B.It aims to control the number of mother,grandmother and great grandmother the animals were all born at the reserve and still live there. C.It will continue to work with the According to the World Wildlife Fund, World Wildlife Fund. the global black rhino population has dropped D.Some of its rhinos may be sent as low as 5,500,giving the rhinos a "critically to the protected wild areas. endangered'”status. B ()1.Which of the following best de- Some dogs are being sent to help rewild scribes the breeding programme? an urban nature reserve in England.What do A.Costly. they have to do?Walk around while wearing B.Controversial. special holey(多孔的)backpacks that are C.Ambitious. filled with seeds. D.Successful. The pilot project is underway at a 25-acre ()2.What does Paul Beer say about park in Lewes,a small town in East Sussex, the new-born rhino? England,roughly 50 miles south of London. A.She loves staying with her mother. The park gets a lot of foot traffic-from both B.She dislikes outdoor activities. humans and dogs-which has caused some C.She is in good condition areas to become degraded.While researching D.She is sensitive to heat. possible solutions,park managers learned ()3.What similar experience do Solio about an innovative rewilding project in Chile and Kisima have? After wildfires burned the landscape in 2017, A.They had their first born in Jan- three border collies(边境牧羊犬)wearing uary. backpacks filled with seeds were sent to help B.They enjoyed exploring new restore it.They wondered if something similar places. might work at the reserve,which is already a C.They lived with their grandmo- popular exercise spot for dog owners and their thers. furry companions.They selected ten pet dogs, D.They were brought to the re-outfitted them with the special backpacks and serve young sent them to a wooded area that had lost most ()4.What can be inferred about Port of its ground vegetation,such as grasses and Lympne Reserve? wildflowers. A.The rhino section will be open They filled the backpacks with the seeds (80)练 Unit 6 Nurturing nature of 23 plants,including foxgloves,bluebells less. and early purple orchids.They are mixed with D.Its pilot project was inspired by sand,which aids distribution as well as allow- another project. ing the team to track where it's been deposit- ( )2.Why was sand added to the dogs' ed.They also walked so that they could help backpacks? track where the dogs walked to cut back some A.To protect the seeds from the of the trees in the area to let in more sunlight. sun. "The project seems to be already work- B.To know where the seeds were ing:Some plants have started sprouting sown ,),”reports the Times.“But it's still early. C.To help the seeds flow out of the Because many of the species are perennials backpacks. (多年生植物)，park managers expect to see D.To stop the seeds from flowing even more blooms next spring." out. Dogs are often criticized by conservation ( )3.What is the Times'attitude toward professionals.Off the lead,they can disturb the project? grazing animals,ground-nesting birds and A.Appreciative.B.Doubtful. more.But what if we reimagined dogs as our C.Ambiguous.D.Indifferent. semi-wild partners working with us to protect )4.What is the author's purpose in writ- species and habitats?Might it be possible to ing the last paragraph? reimagine dogs and their owners as the heroes A.To call on people to be kind to for nature instead of the villains(坏蛋)？ dogs. ()1.What do we know about the 25-acre B.To change people's viewpoints on park in Lewes? dogs. A.Dogs used to be banned from it. C.To highlight the ecological im- B.It was hit hard by wildfires in pacts of dogs. 2017. D.To explain the benefits of rewi- C.Some of its areas became tree- lding with dogs 练(81高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） 拓展训练 5.The Caribbean Sea is well known for its lakes,vol- I,阅读理解 canoes,and beaches. A:1~4 BDCD B:1~4 BBDC 五、句式转换 Ⅱ.完形填空 1.Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to 1~5 DDBAB 6~10 AABCA 11~15 DABDC have visited such a tree in India Section IV Developing ideas 2.With us long believing that talking plants are fanta- sy,new research has revealed something amazing:it ap- 基础巩固 pears that plants can communicate after all. 一、词性转化 3.This happens when a plant,say a bean plant,gets 1.mystical 2.legendary 3.detective;detector attacked by insects. 4.metre;millimetre 5.fungal 6.revealing 拓展训练 二、单句语法填空 I,语法填 1.herself 2.are to blame 3.off 4.to finish 1.discovery 2.stopping 3.placed 4.to 5.it 5.has declined 6.to 7.convinced 8.to identify 6.sent 7.stresses 8.louder 9.whether 10.naturally 9.admitting;to blame Ⅱ.阅读理解 三、短语英汉互译 A:1-4 ADAC B:1~3 DDB 1.do research on 2.in the end 3.blame sth.on... 4.in isolation 5.in particular 6.fight off 7. Section V Presenting ideas …的，原产于…8.是…的栖息地/家乡9.相 基础巩固 比之下；与之相比10.又，和，也11.赶跑，使离去 一、词性转化 12.更令人吃惊的是 1.prevention 2.container 四、句子英汉互译 二、单句语法填空 1.据说他已经失去了生存的意志。 1.have gone 2.reported 3.that/in which 4.that/ 2.别怪他打碎了那个花瓶，他毕竞是个孩子。 in which 3.如果敌军胆敢进入我国，我们就和他们战斗 三、短语英汉互译 到底。 1.grow up 2.grow into 3.as time goes on 4. 4.As well as looking at exhibits,visitors can play 花5.挖掘6.把……做成 with computer simulations. Unit 6 Nurturing nature 们继续保护它们并把它们传给子孙后代。 Section I Starting out Section ll Understanding 一、词性转化 ideas 1.existence 2.endangered:dangerous 3.mixed: mixture 基础巩固 二、短语英汉互译 一、词性转化 1.have sth.in common 2.be in existence 3.sources 1.steadily 2.mass 3.delicately 4.splendidly of inspiration4.belong to5.世界遗产6.联合国教 二、单句语法填空 科文组织 1.at 2.steadily 3.winding 4.To help 5.before 三、句子英汉互译 6.on 7.will be overcome 8.environmental 9.giv- 1.The natural beauty and the rich culture of the ing 10.has been teaching mountain have been sources of inspiration for writers and 三、短语英汉互译 artists over the centuries. 1.overcome the challenges 2.at one's leisure 2.只有更多意识到并欣赏世界遗产，才能够确保我 3.catch one's eye 4.prevent damage to...5.thousands 96 参考答案。 and thousands of 6.a sense of pride and achievement 7. been learning 4.have built 5.will be held 6.disturbed 亏：由于8.赞成，支持9.高度重视的问题之一 7.is involved 8.concerned 9.heatedly 10.endan- 10.使苏醒，使恢复生机11.伸出手12.正要做，正 gered 打算做 三、短语英汉互译 四、句子英汉互译 1.in turn 2.use up 3.natural resources 4.be 1.The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting concerned about5.disturb the wildlife6.不环保的 people's admiration for centuries. 7.更高的碳排放量8.帮助当地经济9.摘下耳机 2.As we pass Cuona Lake,I feel a sense of pride and 10.生态旅游假日 achievement. 拓展训练 3.How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among I.阅读理解 the top concerns. 1~4 CDAA 4.The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Ⅱ.完形填空 Qingshuihe Bridge,the world's longest bridge built over 1~5 CDBAB 6~10 ACDBC 11~15 CBBCD permafrost. Ⅲ.语法填空 5.为了避免破坏湿地和草原，在格尔木和拉萨之间 1.hiding 2.remarkable 3.connecting 4.a 建造了675座总长度约160千米的大桥。 5.supplies 6.suddenly 7.what 8.received 9.in 6.措那湖离铁路那么近，我真想伸出手去摸一摸它 10.convenience 那镜面似的浅蓝色湖面。 Section IV Developing ideas 五、句式转换 1.Taking years to complete,the Qinghai-Xizang Rail- 基础巩固 way is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most 一、词性转化 difficult engineering challenges. 1.apply;application 2.advertisement/ad 3.ge- 2.In locations such as this,the thin air,changeable nuinely;genuineness weather and high levels of UV radiation presented perhaps 二、单句语法填空 the greatest challenge for railway workers. 1.to 2.to write 3.to be made 4.What 5.but 3.Water birds playing in the lake,and cattle and sheep 6.a 7.appearance 8.as 9.to 10.answering wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life. 三、短语英汉互译 拓展训练 1.highlight the importance of 2.apply to sb./sth.for I,语法填空 sth.3.be made up of 4.be under threat 5.be host/ A:1.which 2.overcoming 3.safely 4.length home to6.work as7.意识到8.推广岛屿9.帮助 5.was moved 6.located 7.healthy 8.from 9.who/ 某人10.公布，征聘…11.那样的话12.岛屿管 that 10.magical 理员 B:1.marking 2.to facilitate 3.As 4.significantly 四、句子英汉互译 5.regional 6.or 7.an 8.planned 9.features 1.你愿意在一座岛上生活六个月，并照看大堡 10.has announced 礁吗？ Ⅱ.阅读理解 2.但如今，这一独特又脆弱的区域正在遭受污染和 A:1~4 DCAD B:1~4 DBAB 气候变化的威胁。 3.成千上万名应聘者中，入选的有十一人，其中还 Section ll Using language 包括一个年轻的中国姑娘。 基础巩固 4.他还多次在电视上露面，号召保护大堡礁。 一、词性转化 5.只有如此，大堡礁才能继续作为野生动物的安全 1.economic 2.disturbed;disturbing 3.operate;ope- 栖息地，以及每年数百万游客梦寐以求的旅游目的地。 ration 6.Key duties include exploring the islands of the reef 二、单句语法填空 and finding out what the area has to offer 1.have been writing 2.has been cooking 3.has 7.You'll also be asked to promote the islands through 9