Unit 1 A world of cultures 语法基础提升专项检测卷2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语下册

九年级英语下册 Unit 1 A world of cultures 语法基础提升专项检测卷 （满分100分，时间45分钟） 姓名：________ 班级：_________ 得分：_________ 第一部分 核心词汇运用 核心词汇形式转换（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 【基础巩固篇（第1-10题）】 1. China ______ (lie) in the east of Asia and has a long history. 2. The Palace Museum ______ (attract) millions of visitors from all over the world every year. 3. The Great Wall is one of the greatest ______ (wonder) in the world. 4. The city is ______ (surround) by mountains and rivers, making it a beautiful place. 5. The government has ______ (divide) the city into several districts for better management. 6. This ancient tower ______ (stand) there for over 1,000 years. 7. The ______ (population) of this city is much larger than that one. 8. The natural ______ (scenery) in Guilin is famous for its beautiful mountains and rivers. 9. The emperor ______ (live) in the Forbidden City with his family in the past. 10. We should ______ (continue) our journey after a short rest. 【中考高频篇（第11-20题）】 11. The Great Wall runs ______ (cross) northern China for over 6,000 kilometres. 12. The building is ______ (know) as the symbol of the ancient city. 13. It is ______ (tire) to climb the steps to the top of the mountain. 14. The cave is famous for its stones in ______ (usual) shapes. 15. This is one of the most ______ (attract) places in the country. 16. The city ______ (take) up three quarters of the area of the island. 17. Many tourists ______ (gather) there early yesterday morning to watch the sunrise. 18. The lake is ______ (freeze) in winter and people can skate on it. 19. The bridge ______ (build) in the Ming Dynasty and is still in use today. 20. ______ (final), they reached the top of the mountain after hours of climbing. 第二部分 核心短语运用 核心短语结构用法（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 用括号内所给短语的正确形式填空，注意本单元核心短语的用法。 1. The Palace Museum ____________ (be turned into) a museum and is now open to the public. 2. The Great Wall ____________ (run across) northern China for more than 6,000 kilometres. 3. The Summer Palace ____________ (be filled with) beautiful gardens, bridges and halls. 4. Tourists often ____________ (gather to watch) the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square. 5. The mountains in Guilin stand ____________ (in different shapes), attracting many photographers. 6. The city ____________ (take up) about two thirds of the island’s area. 7. Visitors can ____________ (take a boat trip along) the river and enjoy the view. 8. The art gallery ____________ (be open to) the public every day except Monday. 9. The ancient city ____________ (be praised as) one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 10. The bridge ____________ (lie on) both sides of the river and connects the two areas. 第三部分 单元综合知识运用 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1. Unless you ______ (have) a map, you will easily get lost in the city. 2. Although it ______ (be) very tiring to climb the steps, we still enjoyed the view. 3. The lake ______ (cover) by ice when we arrived there last winter. 4. Every day many tourists ______ (gather) here to watch the raising of the national flag. 5. The teacher told us that the sun ______ (rise) in the east every day. 6. If you ______ (go) to Beijing, you will be attracted by the beautiful scenery. 7. The bridge ______ (build) over 500 years ago and is still standing today. 8. He used ______ (live) in the ancient city when he was a child. 9. The emperor ______ (spend) most of his time in the palace in those years. 10. The city ______ (become) one of the most popular tourist destinations in recent years. 二、语法填空（共两篇，每篇10空，每空1.5分，满分30分） 【基础篇】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 A Visit to Beijing Beijing, the capital of China, 1. ______ (lie) in the north of the country. It is one of the 2. ______ (old) cities in the world and has a history of over 3,000 years. The Palace Museum, 3. ______ is also called the Forbidden City, 4. ______ (be) the home of emperors in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now it has 5. ______ (turn) into a museum and is open to the public. You can see many wonderful buildings and 6. ______ (work) of art inside. Tian’anmen Square is the 7. ______ (large) city square in the world. Every morning, many people gather there to watch the 8. ______ (raise) of the national flag. The Great Wall runs across northern China. It is one of the wonders of the world. 9. ______ it is tiring to climb it step by step, you can experience its beauty and greatness. You will be 10. ______ (attract) by its magnificence. 【提升篇】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Amazing Asia Asia is the 1. ______ (large) continent in the world. It covers about 30% of the earth’s land area and has more than 4.5 billion people. Japan is 2. ______ island country in the east of Asia. It is famous 3. ______ its technology and traditional culture. Visitors can enjoy beautiful cherry blossoms in spring. India is another 4. ______ (fascinate) country in Asia. It has the second 5. ______ (large) population in the world. Most people speak Hindi and English. India is famous for its ancient temples and colorful festivals. Singapore is a small city-state 6. ______ Southeast Asia. It is known 7. ______ its clean streets and modern buildings. Most people can speak 8. ______ English and Chinese. Although these countries are different 9. ______ each other, they all have rich cultures that attract millions of tourists every year. If you have a chance to visit 10. ______ (they), you will be amazed by their beauty and diversity. 解析版答案 第一部分 核心词汇运用 核心词汇形式转换 答案速查： 【基础巩固篇（1-10）】 1. lies 2. attracts 3. wonders 4. surrounded 5. divided 6. has stood 7. population 8. scenery 9. lived 10. continue 【中考高频篇（11-20）】 11. across 12. known 13. tiring 14. unusual 15. attractive 16. takes 17. gathered 18. frozen 19. was built 20. Finally 详细解析： 第1题 lies —— 描述地理位置用一般现在时，China为单数，lie变lies（位于）。注意lie的过去式、过去分词为lay, lain。 第2题 attracts —— “every year”表示一般事实，The Palace Museum单数，attract变attracts（吸引）。 第3题 wonders —— “one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”结构，wonder变wonders（奇迹）。 第4题 surrounded —— “be surrounded by”为被动语态，surround变过去分词surrounded（被……包围）。 第5题 divided —— “has divided”为现在完成时，divide的过去分词为divided（划分）。 第6题 has stood —— “for over 1,000 years”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。 第7题 population —— 作主语，populate变名词population（人口）。 第8题 scenery —— 作主语，scenery为不可数名词（风景）。 第9题 lived —— “in the past”提示一般过去时，live变过去式lived。 第10题 continue —— should后接动词原形，continue（继续）。 第11题 across —— run across为固定短语，意为“横贯，穿越”。 第12题 known —— “be known as”意为“被称为”，know变过去分词known。 第13题 tiring —— 修饰事物（climbing），用tiring（令人疲劳的）。 第14题 unusual —— 修饰名词shapes，用形容词unusual（不寻常的），un-为否定前缀。 第15题 attractive —— “one of the most + 形容词复数名词”结构，attract变形容词attractive（有吸引力的）。 第16题 takes —— take up意为“占据（空间/时间）”，描述一般事实用三单形式。 第17题 gathered —— “yesterday morning”提示一般过去时，gather变gathered（聚集）。 第18题 frozen —— “is frozen”为形容词，意为“结冰的”，freeze变frozen。 第19题 was built —— “in the Ming Dynasty”提示过去时间，桥与built为被动关系，用被动语态was built。 第20题 Finally —— 副词作状语，修饰整个句子，final变finally（最终）。 第二部分 核心短语运用 答案速查： 1. is turned into 2. runs across 3. is filled with 4. gather to watch 5. in different shapes 6. takes up 7. take a boat trip along 8. is open to 9. is praised as 10. lies on 详细解析： 第1题 is turned into —— “be turned into”意为“被变成”，描述一般事实用被动语态。 第2题 runs across —— “run across”意为“横贯”，描述长城位置用一般现在时。 第3题 is filled with —— “be filled with”意为“充满”，与be full of同义。 第4题 gather to watch —— “gather to watch”意为“聚集观看”，不定式表目的。 第5题 in different shapes —— “in different shapes”意为“以不同形状矗立”，描述桂林山景。 第6题 takes up —— “take up”意为“占据（面积）”，描述城市所占面积。 第7题 take a boat trip along —— “take a boat trip along”意为“乘船沿……游览”。 第8题 is open to —— “be open to the public”意为“向公众开放”。 第9题 is praised as —— “be praised as”意为“被誉为……”，被动语态。 第10题 lies on —— “lie on”意为“位于……之上（接触表面）”，描述桥的位置。 第三部分 单元综合知识运用 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 答案速查： 1. have 2. is 3. was covered 4. gather 5. rises 6. go 7. was built 8. to live 9. spent 10. has become 详细解析： 第1题 have —— unless引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语you用have。 第2题 is —— although引导让步状语从句，主语it为单数，用is。注意although与but不能同时使用。 第3题 was covered —— “when we arrived”提示过去时间，湖与cover为被动关系，用was covered。 第4题 gather —— “Every day”表一般事实，tourists复数，用原形gather。 第5题 rises —— 宾语从句陈述客观真理，用一般现在时，the sun三单加s。 第6题 go —— if条件状语从句，主句用will，从句用一般现在时表将来。 第7题 was built —— “over 500 years ago”提示过去时间，桥与build为被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态。 第8题 to live —— “used to do”意为“过去常常做某事”，后面接动词不定式。 第9题 spent —— “in those years”提示过去时间，spend变过去式spent。 第10题 has become —— “in recent years”提示现在完成时，主语The city单数，用has become。 二、语法填空 【基础篇 · A Visit to Beijing】 答案速查： 1. lies 2. oldest 3. which 4. was 5. been turned 6. works 7. largest 8. raising 9. Although/Though 10. attracted 详细解析： 第1题 lies —— 描述地理位置，用一般现在时，Beijing单数，lie变lies（位于）。 第2题 oldest —— “one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”结构，old变oldest（最古老的）。 第3题 which —— 引导非限制性定语从句，指代the Palace Museum，用which。 第4题 was —— 描述过去情况（明清时期），主语The Palace Museum单数，用was。 第5题 been turned —— 现在完成时被动语态，“has + been + 过去分词”，turn变turned，与been构成has been turned。 第6题 works —— “works of art”意为“艺术品”，work作“作品”解时为可数名词，用复数。 第7题 largest —— 形容词最高级，large的最高级为largest（最大的）。 第8题 raising —— watch the raising of the flag意为“观看升国旗”，raise变动名词raising。 第9题 Although/Though —— 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，注意不与but连用。 第10题 attracted —— “be attracted by”意为“被……吸引”，attract变过去分词attracted。 【提升篇 · Amazing Asia】 答案速查： 1. largest 2. an 3. for 4. fascinating 5. largest 6. in 7. as 8. both 9. from 10. them 详细解析： 第1题 largest —— 形容词最高级，“the largest continent”意为“最大的大洲”，亚洲是世界上最大的大洲。 第2题 an —— island以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 第3题 for —— “be famous for”意为“因……而闻名”，固定搭配。 第4题 fascinating —— 修饰名词country，用形容词fascinating（迷人的）。 第5题 largest —— 形容词最高级，“the second largest”意为“第二大”。 第6题 in —— 表示“在东南亚”，方位介词用in，表示在某一范围内。 第7题 as —— “be known as”意为“作为……而闻名”，固定搭配。 第8题 both —— “both...and...”意为“两者都”，表示英语和中文都能说。 第9题 from —— “be different from”意为“与……不同”，固定搭配。 第10题 them —— 作visit的宾语，用代词宾格them，指代these countries。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $