九上 Unit 4 第3课时 Section B 1a～1e（分层讲练册）-【众相原创】2026-2027学年新教材九年级全一册英语分层练（人教版）广西专版

第3课时Section B1a~1e 一阶立足教材夯实基础 选词填空（改编自Section B1b) only point and third likely engine create you organize effective How to Boost Your Memory Would you like to improve your memory?To start with,it is important to understand how memory works. There are two main kinds of memory:short-term memory and long- term memory.Short-term memory helps you remember things that you may 1. need for a short time,like phone numbers when you need to make a phone call.Long-term memory is the ability to remember things for days,years,or even a lifetime.So the real question is:How do you make sure what you learn enters your long-term memory?By using some clever memory techniques 2. leading a healthy life,you will see some great results.Let's take a look. First,pay attention.However,you might fail to remember all the details.So,try taking notes by writing down key 3. Second,use it or lose it.The more you review what you learn,the more 4. you will remember it.Try studying for 40 minutes,and then take a break.You can also review information by discussing it with others or by teaching others. A(n)5. _way is to make use of your senses.Create images by using tables,graphs,and mind maps to organize information.You can also 6. a story with information and view it in your mind like a film.In addition,make use of your other senses.For example,listening to recorded information can be very 7. Last but not least,boost your memory by staying healthy. Sleep well.While you sleep,your brain 8. your memories. .Eat well.Your brain needs food like a(n)9. needs fuel. Healthy food and drink will help 10. brain work much better. Exercise.A healthy and active body boosts both your memory and your mind. 名师点拨 1.Second,use it or lose it. “use it or lose it'”意为“用 进废退”，强调技能、知 识、身体机能、语言能力 等，若长期不使用，就会逐 渐生疏、退化，是九年级英 语写作或口语中高频的励 志实用谚语。如：As the saying goes,use it or lose it.So we must keep practising our English skills every day.俗话说，用进废 退。因此我们必须每天坚 持练习英语技能。 2.Try studying for 40 minutes, and then take a break. ◆take a break侧重“单 次一次性的短暂休息”， 可与“have a break”互换。 如：It's time to take a break-our eyes need to relax.该休息了—我们 的眼睛需要放松。 ◆take breaks侧重“多次 经常性的短暂休息”，可 与“have breaks”互换。 如：I usually take breaks for five minutes every hour. 3.last but not least 意为“最后但同样重要的 是”，用于议论文、说明 文、建议类作文的观点列 举末尾，是中考提分的黄 金衔接表述，格式为：Last but not least,（注意：首字 母大写，后接逗号)+主谓 完整句。如：We have many interesting activities, such as sports meetings,art shows.Last but not least, the English corner. 39 二阶聚焦中考题型实战 ◆ 一、选择型阅读理解 文体：说明文 话题：音乐的魔力 词数：约300词 Do you ever notice how one song can make your day?That's because music doesn't just enter your ears,it also works on your brain.It can actually impact both your feelings and your memory.Like a special gift may make you feel warm and always remember the day you got it. Music can lift your spirits in a great way.This is because music turns on a part of the brain called the amygdala,and it sends out special chemicals known as hormones ()One powerful hormone is dopamine ()which helps people feel happy.Music also encourages the brain to produce another kind of hormone called oxytocin(催产素)，which helps people feel close to each other.. Music also works on memory because when you listen to music,a memory area called the hippocampus becomes active.It helps store and recall information.Songs with fixed beats or repeated melodies make the hippocampus more active.As a result,the brain can group,repeat and remember information better.Some language courses use this idea.They teach words and sentences with catchy( 朗上口的)songs. What music does to our brain is very useful.Many people play soft background music while working, because it helps them relax and keep their mind on work.Students can also use music to review words:say them to the beat,or make a new song with the word list.In hospitals,music is sometimes used to help patients with memory problems.Songs from childhood can bring back old memories and help them feel safe. Next time when you feel stressed out or forget what you have just learned,turn to music.Pick a song that matches your purpose,and let your brain reset. 1.According to the first paragraph,what can music influence? () A.People's eyesight and hearing.B.People's feelings and memory.C.People's hobbies and habits. 2.细节排序题Which is the right process from music to feelings according to Paragraph2？() A.music-→amygdala-→hormones(dopamine)→feel happy B.music-→amygdala-→hormones(oxytocin)→feel happy C.music-→hormones(dopamine)→amygdala-→feel close 3.According to Paragraph 3,which kind of songs can help language learners remember words better? () A.Songs with simple lyrics. B.Songs full of feelings. C.Songs with repeated melodies. 4.段落大意题What is the main idea of Paragraph4? () A.How music was created. B.Different kinds of music. C.Real-life uses of music. 40 5.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Power of Music B.Music Around the World C.Music and Feelings 二、任务型阅读理解 文体：说明文 话题：考前“临时抱佛脚”有用吗？ 词数：约270词 It's the day before an exam,and you haven't studied for it.As a result,you spend hours reading your textbook and going over your notes at night. This learning way is called“cramming(临时抱佛脚)”一trying to learn everything at the last minute.Dr.Robert Bjork,a psychologist(心理学家)，explains that cramming works only for short-.tem memory."You remember just enough for an easy exam,"he says,"and you quickly forget most of what you 'learned'that night.This is especially bad for subjects like maths or languages.If you forget the basic knowledge,it will be much harder to understand new lessons later. What are better learning ways？A study shows that two ways-一spaced-out learning(间隔学习)and interleaving(交叉学习)一are much more helpful than cramming. Spaced-out learning means studying the same thing several times with breaks.For example,instead of studying history for three hours the night before a test,you can study for one hour on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.This improves long-term memory.A study found that 90%of students remembered more by spaced-out learning than cramming. Interleaving is also a smart learning way.This means trying to learn different things every time you study.For example,you can spend 30 minutes on maths,practise English for 20 minutes,and then write a short article.After that,go back to maths.Then you can remember the information better and for a longer time. Next time you have an exam,start studying early,space out study time,and mix up subjects. Remember:studying wisely is better than studying hard at the last minute. 1.How many learning ways does the passage talk about in total? 2.What does Dr.Robert Bjork think of cramming? 3.What does spaced-out learning mean? 4.What is the main idea of the passage? 5.Which learning way do you prefer?Why？(不超过l5个词) 41第4课时 -1.repeating 2.projects 3.speed 4.worked 5.part 6.active 7.grammar 8.provides 9.with 10.addition 11.methods 12.by 1.means 2.something 3.example 4.until 5.freely 6.our 7.words 8.sad 9.practise 10.keep 第5课时 典例探究 第一步：①说明文②一③一般现在时 第二步：英语学习的重要性：英语学习的方法：表达希望 第三步： 1.We all know that English is very important and that it is widely used. 2.It is possible for us to communicate with people from different countries. 3.For learning English,I think first we need to read English books and magazines. 4.We should also take advantage of English radio and movies to listen to and watch to learn wisely and efficiently. 第四步： My Ways of Learning English I am glad to be a volunteer of ASEAN Expo,and now Id like to share something about learning English. We all know that English is very important and that it is widely used.It is possible for us to communicate with people from different countries.To learn English well,we should read English books and magazines.We should also take advantage of English radio and movies to listen to and watch to learn wisely and efficiently.When we are in English class,we should always speak English.It's good for our listening and speaking. In a word,English is useful and important.We must master English.I hope more students will enjoy learning English. 实战演练 My Study Plans for the New Term As the new term comes,we become students in Grade 9.It's important for us to make study plans.Let me share my study plans with you. At school,I plan to preview new lessons every evening.This helps me better understand what the teacher says in class the next day.I also decide to take part in class discussions actively.When I have questions,I'll ask my teachers or classmates in time.After school,I'll go over the knowledge I learned that day for 30 minutes every night.On weekends,I want to read more English books and watch English videos.This can improve my English skills. I hope that with these plans,I can get better grades in Grade 9.I'll try my best to stick to them! Unit 4 Our Memory 第1课时 一阶 -1.retell 2.through 3.mixes 4.reacts 5.sadness 6.use 7.their 二、1-5 AEDCF 二阶 -、1-5 ACBCB6-10 ABBAB 二、A1-5 BABBC B1-5 BABCA 第2课时 链接中考 1.B2.A 语法练习 -1.how 2.who 3.when 4.whose 5.which 6.what 7.where 1.when it 2.what they 3.discussed what 4.get what 5.how we 6.wonder why 三、l.I want to know what time it is. 2.She asked me how she could get to the classroom. 3.Ben wants to know which pen you like. 4.My mom asks me where I went last weekend. 5.Tina asks the teacher how she can learn English well. 6.We want to know why Tom is late. 7.Could you please tell me how I can get to the nearest hospital 8.The students wonder who their English teacher is. 第3课时 一阶 1.only 2.and 3.points 4.likely 5.third 6.create 7.effective 8.organizes 9.engine 10.your 二阶 -、1-5 BACCA 二、1.Three./3 2.It only works for short-term memory. 3.It means studying the same thing several times with breaks. 4.Students should learn some better learning ways instead of cramming. 5.I prefer spaced-out learning..Because it helps me remember things longer../..(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 第4课时Vocabulary in Use -1.effective 2.react 3.forgetful 4.action 5.unforgettable 6.effectively 1.wild 2.blood 3.wound 4.malls 5.recognized 6.notebooks 1.mind 2.thinking 3.ridden 4.skills 5.It 6.difficult 7.because 8.responsible 9.easily 10.forget 第5课时 典例探究 第一步：①记叙文②一③一般过去时；一般现在时 第二步：自己难忘的经历：谈论自己的感悟 第三步： 1.I decided to take part in a voluntary activity at the City Library. 2.I keep in mind what I would do every morning-arrived at the library early to help organize books and helped readers. 3.In addition,I met many different kinds of people,from students to the elderly,all with a love for reading. 4.Volunteering not only brings warmth to others,but also makes us grow and become more responsible. 第四步： My Memory During the Summer Vacation During the past summer vacation,I had an unforgettable experience that left a deep impression on my mind.I decided to take part in a voluntary activity at the City Library. I kept in mind what I did every morning-arrived at the library early to help organize books and helped readers.In addition,I met many different kinds of people,from students to the elderly,all with a love for reading.Thanks to the volunteers'efforts,the library ran smoothly and efficiently. Volunteering not only brings warmth to others,but also makes us grow and become more responsible.This voluntary activity has broadened my horizons and deepened my understanding of the value of giving back to society 实战演练 Dear Emma, I had a lot of great memories this year and there was a special day for me.It was the School Art Festival. In the morning,we decorated the school hall with colorful balloons and paintings.Then,different kinds of performances started.My class put on a short play.We practised for weeks,and on that day,everyone acted their best.The audience laughed and cheered.After the performances,there was an art exhibition.Students showed their paintings,sculptures and handicrafts. This day was unforgettable because it was a chance to show our talents and teamwork.We felt proud of what we achieved together. Yours, Teng Fei Unit 5 Power of Ideas 第1课时 一阶 -1.Hundreds 2.inventions 3.itself 4.produce 5.printer 二、1-5 BCFDA 二阶 -、1-5 CCCBB6-10 AABAC 二、1-5 BCABA 第2课时 链接中考 1.written 2.seen 语法练习 -1.is drunk 2.were watered 3.was written 4.be achieved 5.are not allowed 1.was/is made of 2.is celebrated by 3.may be attacked 4.can be avoided 5.was moved by .1.The West Lake is visited by thousands of tourists every day. 2.The little girl is taken care of by her aunt when her parents are away. 3.The manager's children and wife were invited to the party by him. 4.Traditional skills should be protected by us to keep our cultural heritage alive. 5.Can books be borrowed by us from the school library? 第3课时 一阶 1.responsible 2.materials 3.early 4.or 5.officer 6.trying 7.to 8.he 9.boiled 10.importantly 一材多练B 二阶 -、1-5 BCACC 二、1.From/In2026. 2.Disabled or blind people 3.Because they can't see the lines on the road easily. 4.据报道，自动驾驶汽车可以将道路事故减少90%，并为政府节省大量资金。 5.Self-driving Cars/..(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 第4课时 -1.collection 2.creativity 3.inventors 4.production 5.creative 1.afford 2.controlling 3.my 4.company 5.result 6.stood 7.gradually 1.developing 2.afraid 3.research 4.Although 5.rapidly 6.on 7.helpful 8.your 9.afford 10.companies 第5课时 典例探究 第一步：①说明文②三③一般现在时 第二步：功能：好处 第三步： 1.It is named "English Cloud Learning",which is specially designed for middle school students to study English effectively. 2.A large number of English movies are offered by it,helping students improve their listening and speaking skills in a fun way. 3.A big benefit is that this App not only allows students to learn together,to discuss problems and to share learning experience,but also has a smart reminder to monitor them to study daily. 第四步： My Design for the New App Here is my design for the new App.It is named "English Cloud Learning",which is specially designed for middle school students to study English effectively. A large number of English movies are offered by it,helping students improve their listening and speaking skills in a fun way.Besides,it also includes English songs and short stories. A big benefit is that this App not only allows students to learn together,to discuss problems and to share learning experience,but also has a smart reminder to monitor them to study daily. I really think it'll be popular with students. 实战演练 Good morning,everyone.I'm Li Hua from Class 5.As we all know,great inventions and discoveries have truly changed our world.Today, I'd like to talk about how they influence our daily lives. In communication,tools like smartphones make long-distance communication faster and more convenient.Different kinds of mobile apps also help people get new knowledge fast.In medical care,advanced equipment helps doctors treat diseases more effectively,allowing people to live healthier and longer lives.Moreover,in transportation,inventions like airplanes and high-speed trains save us a lot of time and make travelling more convenient. These changes continue to make our lives better.Thank you! Unit 6 Beyond Earth 第1课时 一阶 -1.launched 2.beyond 3.crazy 4.tie 5.weightless 二、1-5 CAFBD 二阶 -、1-5 BACAC6-10 ABCBB 二、1-5 CCABB 第2课时 语法练习 -1.will be built 2.will be remembered 3.be held 4.be made 5.will be solved 6.will be sent 7.be replaced 8.be allowed 1.will be offered 2.will be provided 3.will be celebrated 4.will be organised 5.will be punished 6.will be put into use 7.will be published 8.will be found 9.will be separated .1.The project won't be finished by us until next week.