夯实基础，步步进阶——2026-2027学年七年级上册英语 Unit 2 通关全能练（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 以“家庭”主题为核心，构建“词汇积累-语法应用-语篇理解-综合输出”的渐进式训练体系，全面覆盖单元语言知识与技能。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇过关|20题|首字母填空、词形转换、汉译英|围绕家庭相关名词、动词、形容词，强化拼写与词性转换能力| |完成句子过关|10题|句型转换、同义句改写、汉译英|巩固单元核心句型，提升句子层面语言表达准确性| |单元语法过关|10题|选择题（主谓一致、名词所有格等）|聚焦语法规则在家庭语境中的应用，构建语法知识网络| |完形填空/阅读/语法填空/选词填空|50题|语篇填空、信息匹配、短文理解|通过家庭生活语篇，整合词汇、语法知识，培养语篇理解与逻辑分析能力| |写作输出过关|1题|家庭介绍短文|综合运用单元语言知识，实现从输入到输出的能力转化，提升语言表达与思维组织能力|

2026-2027学年初中英语七年级上册单元通关全能练 Unit 2 We’re Family （新教材人教版） 学校___________ 班级___________ 姓名___________ 分数___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 【第一关】词汇过关（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．This story is very f________. We all laugh happily. 2．I have a ping-pong b________. 3．We often play games t________. 4．Jake’s interesting jokes often make us l________ for a long time. 5．Family m________ love each other. 6．Students can enjoy many ________ (activity) in the summer camp. 7．Amy often ________ (study) with her classmates in the library. 8．This is my ________ (mother) piano. 9．This ping-­pong ball is ________ (difference) from that one. 10．This picture is ________ (real) nice. 11．My two ________(grandchild) are lovely kids. 12．Those ________ (be) my grandparents. 13．OK ________ (意味着) that it’s good. 14．My grandfather always wears a _______ (帽子). 15．Mrs Black’s ________ (丈夫) is a teacher. 16．Bob is ________ (英俊的), and Amelia is very cute. 17．I have a small ________ (小提琴). I learn to play it every day. 18．My friends ________ (花费) lots of time fishing. 19．His ________ (膝盖) is hurt, so he can’t play tennis with us. 20．Mr. Zhang’s ________ (儿子) is my good friend. 【第二关】完成句子过关（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．They like playing football after school. (用He代替They 改写句子) ________ ________ playing football after school. 2．Does your sister have a piano? (作否定回答) ________, ________ ________. 3．How do you like the photo? (改为同义句) ________ ________ you ________ ________ the photo? 4．My mother asks me to play the piano daily (每天). (改为同义句) My mother asks me to play the piano ________ ________. 5．这学期我们有很多事情要做。 We have ________ ________ ________ things to do this term. 6．我想周日和我爸爸去山里徒步旅行。 I want ________ ________ ________ in the mountains with my father on Sunday. 7．我的爷爷奶奶在照片的中间。 My grandparents are ________ ________ ________ of the photo. 8．我的叔叔有一支乒乓球拍。 My uncle has a ________ ________. 9．我想我们会玩得愉快。 I think we will _______ _________. 10．我的座位紧邻窗户。 My seat is ________ _______ the window. 【第三关】单元语法过关（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．My sister ________ watching TV. She likes reading books. A．don’t like B．doesn’t like C．like D．likes 2．My father ________ eggs for breakfast every morning. A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat 3．—________ you like playing basketball? —Yes. I do. And my brother ________ it, too. A．Does; like B．Does; likes C．Do; likes D．Do; like 4．This is ________ family photo. A．Linda and Frank’s B．Linda’s and Frank’s C．Linda and Frank D．Linda’s and Frank 5．These rooms are ________ bedrooms. A．Bob and Dale’s B．Bob’s and Dale’s C．Bob and Dale D．Bob’s and Dale 6．This is a photo ________ my family and my close relatives. A．in B．on C．of D．at 7．This is ________ family photo. Can you find him in the photo? A．Mary’s B．your C．Li Lei’s D．he 8．—Whose piano is this?—It’s my ________. A．aunt B．aunts C．aunt’s D．aunts’ 9．My brother likes ________ basketball, but my sister likes ________ piano. A．/; the B．the; / C．a; an D．an; a 10．What ________ your father and mother ________? A．does, do B．do, do C．are, do D．do, does 【第四关】完形填空过关（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My name is Emily. I am 10 years old. I come from London, the capital (首都) of 1 . I have a big family. I live with my parents and two 2 . My parents work hard. My father is a(n) 3 and he works in a post office. My mother is an emergency doctor and she is very 4 , especially during festivals. I have two brothers. One is Mike 5 the other is Tony. Mike loves sports and his favourite sport is 6 . But Tony enjoys 7 very much. He has a lot of books about Chinese history because he shows great interest in Chinese 8 . Sometimes my aunt 9 us with her family. My aunt’s name is Mary. She is 26 years old. Her husband is Clark. They have a daughter and 10 name is Amy. Amy is only 2 years old. She is very cute. 1．A．England B．America C．China D．Japan 2．A．sisters B．brothers C．uncles D．aunts 3．A．engineer B．teacher C．postman D．worker 4．A．kind B．busy C．happy D．sad 5．A．and B．because C．or D．but 6．A．history B．basketball C．art D．music 7．A．drawing B．seeing C．reading D．watching 8．A．museum B．library C．biology D．history 9．A．visits B．looks C．becomes D．goes 10．A．his B．their C．my D．her 【第五关】阅读理解过关（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A What’s your family like? I have a big family. They are my parents, my grandmother, my brother and I. My brother and I are twins. But we have different hobbies. I like playing chess but my brother doesn’t. Simon, 11 I love my family. We love each other. These are my parents. I have a sister. She is 7. The boy is me. This year, we have a new family member-a small cat. Martin, 9 This is my family. The man next to me is my husband David. The little boy is my son Sam. He likes playing sport with his father. I love them a lot. Lucy, 30 1．There are ________ people in Simon’s family. A．four B．five C．six D．seven 2．What does Simon like doing? A．Playing the violin. B．Playing the erhu. C．Playing chess. D．Playing the guitar. 3．Which of the following is Martin’s new family member? A． B． C． D． 4．Who is David? A．Sam’s brother. B．Sam’s uncle. C．Lucy’s father. D．Lucy’s husband. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Martin has a brother. B．People like Martin’s family most. C．Sam’s parents have two sons. D．Simon’s sister is seven years old. B Boys and girls, we have a new student here. She is Gu Ailing. Let’s welcome! Good morning, boys and girls. Nice to meet you in the US. I am Gu Ailing. I am twenty-two years old. I am Chinese. My mother is Chinese, too. She is a ski instructor (滑雪教练). My father is from the US. Ailing is my first name. Gu is my last name. Ling is my aunt’s name too. ▲ Yes! I have two last names. Feng is my grandma’s last name and Gu is my mother’s last name. My grandparents are from Shanghai, China. Look! I have a picture of my grandma and me. My grandma was an engineer (工程师). My grandpa can play football very well. They live in Beijing, China now. I think that there are four things for you to succeed (成功). You should sleep for 10 hours and eat well. And you should love the things. At last, you should complete one thing before you start to do the next one. Don’t do them at the same time. That’s all. Thank you! 1．Who’s Gu Ailing? A．A football player. B．A student. C．A teacher. D．An engineer. 2．Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．My pet cat’s name is Coco. B．That is my full name. C．My English name is Eileen Feng Gu. D．She is my mother’s sister. 3．Where do Gu’s grandparents live? A．In the US. B．In Shanghai. C．In Beijing. D．In the UK. 4．What does the underlined word “complete” in the passage mean? A．Learn. B．Help. C．Count. D．Finish. 5．Which is the best title of the passage? A．My Hobbies B．Different Jobs C．My Name D．My Family and I C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的基本情况介绍，右栏是个人的具体信息。请将个人情况和其相关的具体信息进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1. My grandfather is very old, but he works on the farm every day. 2. My father’s English is very good. In this photo, he’s teaching English. 3. My mother has many jackets of different colors. She looks cool in them. 4. My sister has five good friends and she has some photos of them. 5. My cousin has a black phone. It looks really good. A．Miss Zhao is a fashionable (时尚的) mother. She likes jackets, and she is often in jackets of all kinds of colors. B．John loves dogs. He has a cute dog named Sun. And he says Sun is his good friend. C． Michael is a phone lover. And he likes the color black, so he always has a black phone in his hand. D．Li Tao is an English teacher in a middle school. He can speak English well. His students like him and they often take photos of him. E. Tina is a good girl. She is nice to others, so they like to be her friends. And she often takes photos of her friends. F. Mr Green is a farmer. He is 72 years old, but he is very strong. Look, he is watering the trees now. G. Mary is a middle school student. Her English is very good, and she often helps her friends with their English. 【第六关】语法填空过关（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 This is my good friend, David. He is 1 English boy, but he is in China now. He has a happy family. There are five people in his family: his parents, a sister, a brother and he. His parents are 2 (teacher). His sister and brother are pupils. David likes sports, 3 he is tall and strong. He has a basketball and a soccer ball. He always plays basketball with his brother after school. It is easy and fun for him. His sister, Cindy, has a ping-pong ball. She often plays ping-pong with 4 (she) friends. Their parents often 5 (watch) them play. Look at David’s room. His blue schoolbag is on the yellow desk. His books 6 (be) in the schoolbag. His jacket is on the bed, and his basketball is under it. Cindy’s room is next to 7 (he). Her map is on the wall. Her pens and her keys are on her chair. His brother Bob’s soccer ball is under his bed. They have a pet dog. 8 (it) name is Teddy. Look 9 the nice red cap! 10 (who) is it? Haha, it’s the pet dog Teddy’s. They all love their family. 【第七关】选词填空过关（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并且用其正确形式填空。使文章完整连贯。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（注意每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项） child   do   read   from   happy   they   be   for   name   when   second   really My pen pal-Anna is a thirteen-year-old girl. She comes 1 the US. She has a big family. Her parents have three 2 They are her brother Tim, her baby sister Cindy and Anna. Her baby sister is 3 cute. Her grandparents live with 4 . They spend a lot of time 5 sports every day. They often go for a walk in the park after dinner. Look at the two photos of them. The first one is a black-and-white photo. They are young and they look 6 in it. The 7 one is a colour photo. There 8 three people in it. They are Anna’s grandparents and father. Her father has a brother and a sister. They often get together at Anna’s home 9 they have time. Anna has a pet dog, too. His 10 is Phil. He is brown. He is in her family too. She loves her family very much! 【第八关】写作输出过关（共10分） 假设你是李华，你们英语老师要求每人带一张家庭照片并在课堂上介绍。请根据以下信息提示，写一篇英文短文介绍你的家庭。 信息提示： 1. 家庭人数及成员（至少3人，包括父母）； 2. 他们的身份或职业（学生、老师等）； 3. 你对他们每个人的感受（1—2句话）； 4. 表达对家庭的感情。 要求： 1. 参考信息提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名等）； 4. 词数：70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! Here is a photo of my family. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 18 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年初中英语七年级上册单元通关全能练 Unit 2 We’re Family （新教材人教版） 学校___________ 班级___________ 姓名___________ 分数___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 【第一关】词汇过关（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．This story is very f________. We all laugh happily. 【答案】funny/unny 【详解】句意：这个故事非常有趣，我们都开心地大笑。 系动词is后接形容词作表语；根据后文“We all laugh happily”以及首字母f提示，填入形容词funny，表示“有趣的、滑稽好笑的”。 2．I have a ping-pong b________. 【答案】bat/at 【详解】句意：我有一个乒乓球拍。“ping-pong”提示此处表示“乒乓球拍”，“a”提示为单数，故填bat。 3．We often play games t________. 【答案】together/ogether 【详解】句意：我们经常一起玩游戏。“play games”是动词短语，需要副词修饰动作方式，以“t”开头的副词可为together，表示“一起”。 4．Jake’s interesting jokes often make us l________ for a long time. 【答案】 laugh/augh 【详解】句意：杰克有趣的笑话常常让我们笑得久久不绝。根据“Jake’s interesting jokes”可知，笑话会让人笑，laugh“笑”，make sb. do“让某人……”，所以用动词原形。 5．Family m________ love each other. 【答案】members/embers 【详解】句意：家庭成员彼此相爱。本句谓语love为原形，说明主语是复数名词，结合首字母m及家庭相关的语境，符合逻辑的词是members，family members意为“家庭成员”。 6．Students can enjoy many ________ (activity) in the summer camp. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：学生们可以在夏令营中享受许多活动。activity“活动”，名词，空格前有“many”修饰，其后接可数名词复数形式，故填“activity”的复数形式activities。 7．Amy often ________ (study) with her classmates in the library. 【答案】studies 【详解】句意：艾米经常和她的同学们在图书馆里一起学习。句中“often”为一般现在时的标志性频率副词，表示习惯性或经常性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“Amy”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。study的第三人称单数时需去y变i再加-es，故填studies。 8．This is my ________ (mother) piano. 【答案】mother’s 【详解】句意：这是我妈妈的钢琴。 空格后面是名词piano，此处需要名词所有格表示所属关系“妈妈的”；mother为单数名词，其所有格形式为mother’s。 9．This ping-­pong ball is ________ (difference) from that one. 【答案】different 【详解】句意：这个乒乓球和那个不一样。be different from表示“与……不同”。difference是名词“差异”，be动词后接形容词，difference的形容词形式是different。故填different。 10．This picture is ________ (real) nice. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：这张照片真漂亮。real“真的”，为形容词。此处需要副词修饰形容词nice，表示“真正地”，故用其副词形式really。 11．My two ________(grandchild) are lovely kids. 【答案】grandchildren 【详解】句意：我的两个孙辈是可爱的孩子。空格前“My two”为物主代词加数词修饰名词作主语，主语为复数时谓语“are”用复数形式一致。grandchild为可数名词，其复数为grandchildren。故填grandchildren。 12．Those ________ (be) my grandparents. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：那些是我的祖父母。句中“Those”为复数指示代词，指代后文的复数名词“my grandparents”，主语为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。本句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，故填are。 13．OK ________ (意味着) that it’s good. 【答案】means 【详解】句意：OK意味着它是不错的。空格处需填入动词，在句中作谓语，主语OK是单数概念，在一般现在时的语境下，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式，用来表述主语OK对应的含义指向，中文提示“意味着 ”对应单词为“mean”，其第三人称单数形式为means。 14．My grandfather always wears a _______ (帽子). 【答案】hat 【详解】句意：我的祖父总是戴一顶帽子。根据中文提示“帽子”可知对应的英文单词是hat，空格前有冠词a，后接可数名词单数，故直接填hat。 15．Mrs Black’s ________ (丈夫) is a teacher. 【答案】husband 【详解】句意：布莱克太太的丈夫是一名老师。“丈夫”用husband表达，是可数名词，be动词是is，主语是可数名词单数。 16．Bob is ________ (英俊的), and Amelia is very cute. 【答案】handsome 【详解】句意：Bob很英俊，Amelia非常可爱。handsome“英俊的”，形容词，在句中作表语。 17．I have a small ________ (小提琴). I learn to play it every day. 【答案】violin 【详解】句意：我有一把小提琴，我每天都学习拉它。中文提示“小提琴”对应的英文单词为violin；空格前有不定冠词a，此处需要使用可数名词单数形式，violin在句中作动词have的宾语。故填violin。 18．My friends ________ (花费) lots of time fishing. 【答案】spend 【详解】句意：我的朋友花费大量时间钓鱼。根据汉语提示可知，spend“花费”，动词，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“My friends”为复数，谓语动词应用原形spend。 19．His ________ (膝盖) is hurt, so he can’t play tennis with us. 【答案】knee 【详解】句意：他的膝盖受伤了，所以他不能和我们打网球了。根据中文提示，knee“膝盖”符合题意，结合“is”可知，填名词单数。故填knee。 20．Mr. Zhang’s ________ (儿子) is my good friend. 【答案】son 【详解】句意：张先生的儿子是我的好朋友。son“儿子”，可数名词 ，根据“is”可知，主语是单数概念，因此用单数形式。故填son。 【第二关】完成句子过关（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．They like playing football after school. (用He代替They 改写句子) ________ ________ playing football after school. 【答案】 He likes 【详解】句意：他们放学后喜欢踢足球。句主语是复数的They，谓语用动词原形like；当换成单数第三人称的He作主语时，一般现在时里的谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式，like的三单形式直接在词尾加-s，也就是likes，故填He；likes。 2．Does your sister have a piano? (作否定回答) ________, ________ ________. 【答案】 No she doesn’t 【详解】句意：你的姐姐有一架钢琴吗？此处是Does引导的一般疑问句，一般疑问句的否定回答基本结构为“No, 主语+助动词否定式”。主语是your sister，作答时用人称代词she指代。does not可以缩写为doesn’t。否定回答是No, she doesn’t。 3．How do you like the photo? (改为同义句) ________ ________ you ________ ________ the photo? 【答案】 What do think of 【详解】句意：你觉得这张照片怎么样？询问看法的句型“How do you like...?”与“What do you think of...?”互为同义句。题目中“you”前有两个空，应填“What do”；“you”后有两个空，应填“think of”。填入后句子结构完整且句意不变。 4．My mother asks me to play the piano daily (每天). (改为同义句) My mother asks me to play the piano ________ ________. 【答案】 every day 【详解】句意：我的妈妈要求我每天弹钢琴。改为同义句，应用短语“every day”，作时间状语。故填every；day。 5．这学期我们有很多事情要做。 We have ________ ________ ________ things to do this term. 【答案】 a lot of 【详解】原句中“很多”是关键词。空后things为可数名词复数，表示“很多”且修饰可数名词复数，故填a lot of。 6．我想周日和我爸爸去山里徒步旅行。 I want ________ ________ ________ in the mountains with my father on Sunday. 【答案】 to go hiking 【详解】原句中“去徒步旅行”是关键词，对应英文短语go hiking，表示进行徒步这项活动。want后接不定式to do。故填to；go；hiking。 7．我的爷爷奶奶在照片的中间。 My grandparents are ________ ________ ________ of the photo. 【答案】 in the middle 【详解】原句中“在……中间”是关键词，对应的英文为in the middle of。故填in；the；middle。 8．我的叔叔有一支乒乓球拍。 My uncle has a ________ ________. 【答案】 ping-pong bat 【详解】原句中“乒乓球拍”是关键词，表达“乒乓球拍”的短语是ping-pong bat。本句为一般现在时，a后接可数名词单数，故填ping-pong；bat。 9．我想我们会玩得愉快。 I think we will _______ _________. 【答案】have fun 【详解】原句中“玩得愉快”是关键词，表示“玩得愉快”的常用短语为have fun，will后接动词原形。 10．我的座位紧邻窗户。 My seat is ________ _______ the window. 【答案】next to 【详解】原句中“紧邻”是关键词。“紧邻”英文固定短语next to，后接名词the window作宾语。 【第三关】单元语法过关（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．My sister ________ watching TV. She likes reading books. A．don’t like B．doesn’t like C．like D．likes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐不喜欢看电视。她喜欢看书。 主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单数形式，排除选项A和C。根据后句“She likes reading books.”可知，前后句意存在转折对比关系，前句应表示否定含义，排除选项D。 2．My father ________ eggs for breakfast every morning. A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲每天早上早餐吃鸡蛋。 根据时间状语“every morning”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式eats。 3．—________ you like playing basketball? —Yes. I do. And my brother ________ it, too. A．Does; like B．Does; likes C．Do; likes D．Do; like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢打篮球吗？——是的，我喜欢。我的哥哥也喜欢它。 助动词Do/Does用于一般现在时疑问句，like为动词原形，likes为动词第三人称单数形式。第一空主语是you，需用助动词Do；第二空主语my brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用likes，因此选C。 4．This is ________ family photo. A．Linda and Frank’s B．Linda’s and Frank’s C．Linda and Frank D．Linda’s and Frank 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是琳达和弗兰克的全家福。 当表示两人共同拥有某物时，只在最后一个人名后加’s；当表示两人各自拥有某物时，需在每个人名后都加’s。根据“This is...photo”可知照片是单数，表示共同拥有，只在Frank后加’s。 5．These rooms are ________ bedrooms. A．Bob and Dale’s B．Bob’s and Dale’s C．Bob and Dale D．Bob’s and Dale 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些房间是鲍勃和戴尔的卧室。 Bob and Dale’s鲍勃和戴尔共有的；Bob’s and Dale’s鲍勃的和戴尔的（各自）；Bob and Dale鲍勃和戴尔（无所有格）；Bob’s and Dale鲍勃的和戴尔（结构错误）。此处“bedrooms”为复数，且由“these rooms”可知房间不止一间，暗示鲍勃和戴尔各自拥有房间。表示各自所有，需在两个名词后分别加’s，故选B。 6．This is a photo ________ my family and my close relatives. A．in B．on C．of D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一张我家人与近亲的合照。 in在……里面；on在……上面；of关于……的；at在（某个地点/时刻），固定搭配a photo of…表示“一张……的照片”。应填of。 7．This is ________ family photo. Can you find him in the photo? A．Mary’s B．your C．Li Lei’s D．he 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是李雷的全家福。你能在这张照片中找到他吗？ Mary’s玛丽的；your你的；Li Lei’s李雷的；he他。空处修饰名词短语family photo，需用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词，排除D。根据“him”可知，为第三人称且为男性，Mary为女性，your为第二人称，均排除，因此用Li Lei’s“李雷的”。应填Li Lei’s。 8．—Whose piano is this?—It’s my ________. A．aunt B．aunts C．aunt’s D．aunts’ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是谁的钢琴？——它是我阿姨/姑姑的。 aunt阿姨/姑姑；aunts复数形式；aunt’s阿姨/姑姑的；aunts’阿姨们/姑姑们的。根据问句“Whose piano is this?”可知，回答需要表示“某人的”，此处指单数“我阿姨的”，应用名词所有格形式，应填aunt’s。 9．My brother likes ________ basketball, but my sister likes ________ piano. A．/; the B．the; / C．a; an D．an; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢打篮球，但是我妹妹喜欢弹钢琴。 /零冠词；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。球类运动名称前不加冠词；西洋乐器名称前加定冠词the。 10．What ________ your father and mother ________? A．does, do B．do, do C．are, do D．do, does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你的父亲和母亲是做什么工作的？ does可以当助动词也可当实义动词do的第三人称单数形式；do可以当助动词也可以当实义动词；are是。主语“your father and mother”是复数，助动词应使用do；助动词后实义动词用原形do。A项助动词does用于第三人称单数；C项are后应接doing；D项第二个动词用了第三人称单数形式。故B项符合题意。 【第四关】完形填空过关（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My name is Emily. I am 10 years old. I come from London, the capital (首都) of 1 . I have a big family. I live with my parents and two 2 . My parents work hard. My father is a(n) 3 and he works in a post office. My mother is an emergency doctor and she is very 4 , especially during festivals. I have two brothers. One is Mike 5 the other is Tony. Mike loves sports and his favourite sport is 6 . But Tony enjoys 7 very much. He has a lot of books about Chinese history because he shows great interest in Chinese 8 . Sometimes my aunt 9 us with her family. My aunt’s name is Mary. She is 26 years old. Her husband is Clark. They have a daughter and 10 name is Amy. Amy is only 2 years old. She is very cute. 1．A．England B．America C．China D．Japan 2．A．sisters B．brothers C．uncles D．aunts 3．A．engineer B．teacher C．postman D．worker 4．A．kind B．busy C．happy D．sad 5．A．and B．because C．or D．but 6．A．history B．basketball C．art D．music 7．A．drawing B．seeing C．reading D．watching 8．A．museum B．library C．biology D．history 9．A．visits B．looks C．becomes D．goes 10．A．his B．their C．my D．her 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米莉的个人信息，包括她的国籍、家庭成员及其职业、爱好，以及亲戚的基本情况。 【详解】 1．句意：我来自伦敦，英国的首都。 根据常识“伦敦是英国首都”，可知此处指England，意为“英格兰”。其他选项国家首都不符。 2．句意：我和父母以及两个兄弟住在一起。 根据下文“I have two brothers”可知，此处指兄弟。brothers意为“兄弟”符合句意。其他选项与后文信息矛盾。 3．句意：我父亲是一名邮递员，在邮局工作。 在邮局工作的是邮递员。postman意为“邮递员”符合句意。其他职业与工作地点不匹配。 4．句意：我母亲是急诊医生，她很忙，尤其在节日期间。 急诊医生节日通常很忙。busy意为“忙碌的”符合职业特点。 5．句意：一个是迈克，另一个是托尼。 根据固定搭配“One…and the other…”可知，此处表并列关系。and意为“并且”，表并列符合逻辑。其他连词逻辑不通。 6．句意：迈克喜欢运动，最爱篮球。 根据“favourite sport”可知，需填运动项目，basketball意为“篮球”属于运动项目，其他选项属于学科或艺术。 7．句意：但是托尼非常喜欢阅读。 有很多书说明喜欢阅读。reading意为 “阅读”符合句意。其他动作与书籍关联不大。 8．句意：他有许多关于中国历史的书籍，因为他对中国历史很感兴趣。 他有很多中国历史的书，说明他对中国历史很感兴趣。history意为“历史”符合句意。其他选项与前文呼应不足。 9．句意：有时我阿姨带家人来看我们。 “visit sb”表示“拜访某人”，visits意为“拜访，看望”符合语境。looks需加at，goes需加to，becomes语义不符。 10．句意：他们有个女儿，她的名字叫艾米。 前文说“他们有一个女儿”，指代女性所有格，应用her。其他代词性别或人称不符。 【第五关】阅读理解过关（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A What’s your family like? I have a big family. They are my parents, my grandmother, my brother and I. My brother and I are twins. But we have different hobbies. I like playing chess but my brother doesn’t. Simon, 11 I love my family. We love each other. These are my parents. I have a sister. She is 7. The boy is me. This year, we have a new family member-a small cat. Martin, 9 This is my family. The man next to me is my husband David. The little boy is my son Sam. He likes playing sport with his father. I love them a lot. Lucy, 30 1．There are ________ people in Simon’s family. A．four B．five C．six D．seven 2．What does Simon like doing? A．Playing the violin. B．Playing the erhu. C．Playing chess. D．Playing the guitar. 3．Which of the following is Martin’s new family member? A． B． C． D． 4．Who is David? A．Sam’s brother. B．Sam’s uncle. C．Lucy’s father. D．Lucy’s husband. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Martin has a brother. B．People like Martin’s family most. C．Sam’s parents have two sons. D．Simon’s sister is seven years old. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是三篇人物家庭介绍的记叙文，分别介绍了Simon、Martin、Lucy各自的家庭成员构成、家人喜好以及家庭新增成员等信息。 【详解】 1．根据Simon段落中“I have a big family. They are my parents, my grandmother, my brother and I.”可知家庭成员为父母、奶奶、兄弟和自己，一共五个人。 2．根据Simon段落中“I like playing chess but my brother doesn’t.”可知Simon喜欢下国际象棋。 3．根据Martin段落中“This year, we have a new family member-a small cat.”可知Martin家新成员是一只小猫，对应图片A。 4．根据Lucy段落中“The man next to me is my husband David.”可知David是Lucy的丈夫。 5．观察图片上方爱心数值，Martin家庭爱心数值99为三个家庭中最高，由此推断大家最喜欢Martin的家庭；A错误，Martin有sister不是brother；C错误，文中只提到Sam一个儿子；D错误，7岁的是Martin的妹妹，不是Simon的妹妹。 B Boys and girls, we have a new student here. She is Gu Ailing. Let’s welcome! Good morning, boys and girls. Nice to meet you in the US. I am Gu Ailing. I am twenty-two years old. I am Chinese. My mother is Chinese, too. She is a ski instructor (滑雪教练). My father is from the US. Ailing is my first name. Gu is my last name. Ling is my aunt’s name too. ▲ Yes! I have two last names. Feng is my grandma’s last name and Gu is my mother’s last name. My grandparents are from Shanghai, China. Look! I have a picture of my grandma and me. My grandma was an engineer (工程师). My grandpa can play football very well. They live in Beijing, China now. I think that there are four things for you to succeed (成功). You should sleep for 10 hours and eat well. And you should love the things. At last, you should complete one thing before you start to do the next one. Don’t do them at the same time. That’s all. Thank you! 1．Who’s Gu Ailing? A．A football player. B．A student. C．A teacher. D．An engineer. 2．Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．My pet cat’s name is Coco. B．That is my full name. C．My English name is Eileen Feng Gu. D．She is my mother’s sister. 3．Where do Gu’s grandparents live? A．In the US. B．In Shanghai. C．In Beijing. D．In the UK. 4．What does the underlined word “complete” in the passage mean? A．Learn. B．Help. C．Count. D．Finish. 5．Which is the best title of the passage? A．My Hobbies B．Different Jobs C．My Name D．My Family and I 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍类记叙文，Gu Ailing介绍了自己的姓名、家庭成员以及获得成功的心得。 【详解】 1．根据第一段“Boys and girls, we have a new student here. She is Gu Ailing.”可知，Gu Ailing是一名新学生。 2．根据第三段“Ling is my aunt’s name too.”以及“Yes! I have two last names.”可知，空格处句子需要承接姓名相关内容，“My English name is Eileen Feng Gu”符合上下文逻辑。 3．根据第三段“They live in Beijing, China now.”可知，Gu Ailing的祖父母现在居住在北京。 4．根据第四段“Don’t do them at the same time.”结合“complete one thing before you start to do the next one”语境推测，complete表达“完成”，与Finish含义一致。 5．文章主要介绍Gu Ailing自身以及家人的相关情况，My Family and I可以概括全文内容，是最合适的标题。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的基本情况介绍，右栏是个人的具体信息。请将个人情况和其相关的具体信息进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1. My grandfather is very old, but he works on the farm every day. 2. My father’s English is very good. In this photo, he’s teaching English. 3. My mother has many jackets of different colors. She looks cool in them. 4. My sister has five good friends and she has some photos of them. 5. My cousin has a black phone. It looks really good. A．Miss Zhao is a fashionable (时尚的) mother. She likes jackets, and she is often in jackets of all kinds of colors. B．John loves dogs. He has a cute dog named Sun. And he says Sun is his good friend. C． Michael is a phone lover. And he likes the color black, so he always has a black phone in his hand. D．Li Tao is an English teacher in a middle school. He can speak English well. His students like him and they often take photos of him. E. Tina is a good girl. She is nice to others, so they like to be her friends. And she often takes photos of her friends. F. Mr Green is a farmer. He is 72 years old, but he is very strong. Look, he is watering the trees now. G. Mary is a middle school student. Her English is very good, and she often helps her friends with their English. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文左栏主要介绍了五位同学对自己家人的描述，右栏是对不同人物的介绍。 1．根据文中“My grandfather is very old, but he works on the farm every day.”可知，此处介绍了爷爷的年龄及生活状态。选项F“格林先生是一名农民。他已经72岁了，但是他很强壮。看，他正在给树浇水。”与之匹配。故选F。 2．根据文中“My father’s English is very good. In this photo, he’s teaching English.”可知，此处介绍了爸爸是英语老师。选项D“李涛是一所中学的英语老师。他英语说得很好。他的学生喜欢他，他们经常给他拍照。”与之匹配。故选D。 3．根据文中“My mother has many jackets of different colors. She looks cool in them.”可知，此处介绍了妈妈有很多不同颜色的夹克，十分时尚。选项A“赵小姐是一位时髦的母亲。她喜欢夹克，经常穿着各种颜色的夹克。”与之匹配。故选A。 4．根据文中“My sister has five good friends and she has some photos of them.”可知，此处是对姐姐的基本信息的介绍。选项E“蒂娜是个好女孩。她对别人很好，所以他们喜欢成为她的朋友。她经常给她的朋友拍照。”与之匹配。故选E。 5．根据文中“My cousin has a black phone. It looks really good.”可知，此处介绍了堂哥的基本信息。选项C“迈克尔是一个电话爱好者。而且他喜欢黑色这个颜色，所以手里一直拿着一个黑色的手机。”与之匹配。故选C。 【第六关】语法填空过关（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 This is my good friend, David. He is 1 English boy, but he is in China now. He has a happy family. There are five people in his family: his parents, a sister, a brother and he. His parents are 2 (teacher). His sister and brother are pupils. David likes sports, 3 he is tall and strong. He has a basketball and a soccer ball. He always plays basketball with his brother after school. It is easy and fun for him. His sister, Cindy, has a ping-pong ball. She often plays ping-pong with 4 (she) friends. Their parents often 5 (watch) them play. Look at David’s room. His blue schoolbag is on the yellow desk. His books 6 (be) in the schoolbag. His jacket is on the bed, and his basketball is under it. Cindy’s room is next to 7 (he). Her map is on the wall. Her pens and her keys are on her chair. His brother Bob’s soccer ball is under his bed. They have a pet dog. 8 (it) name is Teddy. Look 9 the nice red cap! 10 (who) is it? Haha, it’s the pet dog Teddy’s. They all love their family. 【答案】 1．an 2．teachers 3．so/and 4．her 5．watch 6．are 7．his 8．Its 9．at 10．Whose 【导语】本文介绍作者的好友David，讲述他的家庭成员、各自爱好，以及David兄妹三人房间里的物品摆放，最后点明全家人都热爱这个家。 【详解】 1．句意：他是一名英国男孩，但他现在在中国。 English是以元音音素开头的单词，表达“一个”时，不定冠词需用an；辅音音素开头名词前才用a。 2．句意：他的父母是老师。 主语his parents为复数，对应可数名词teacher要变为复数形式teachers。 3．句意：David喜欢运动，所以/并且他又高又壮。 前半句“喜爱运动”和后半句“高大强壮”可构成因果关系用so，也可构成顺承并列关系用and，两种连词逻辑均通顺。 4．句意：她经常和她的朋友们一起打乒乓球。 空后有名词friends，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she对应的形容词性物主代词为her。 5．句意：他们的父母经常观看他们玩耍。 主语their parents是复数，often表示一般现在时，谓语动词用原形watch。 6．句意：他的书本都在书包里。 主语his books是复数名词，一般现在时中复数主语对应的be动词用are。 7．句意：Cindy的房间在他的隔壁。 此处指代“他的房间”，空后无名词，需使用名词性物主代词his，相当于his room。 8．句意：它的名字叫Teddy。 空后有名词name，要表达“它的”，使用形容词性物主代词Its，大写首字母。 9．句意：看这顶好看的红色帽子！ 固定搭配look at，表示“看……”，后接要看的事物名词，介词at不可省略。 10．句意：它是谁的？哈哈，是宠物狗Teddy的。 根据答句“是小狗Teddy的”可知，问句在询问物品归属，需用疑问词whose，大写首字母。 【第七关】选词填空过关（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并且用其正确形式填空。使文章完整连贯。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（注意每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项） child   do   read   from   happy   they   be   for   name   when   second   really My pen pal-Anna is a thirteen-year-old girl. She comes 1 the US. She has a big family. Her parents have three 2 They are her brother Tim, her baby sister Cindy and Anna. Her baby sister is 3 cute. Her grandparents live with 4 . They spend a lot of time 5 sports every day. They often go for a walk in the park after dinner. Look at the two photos of them. The first one is a black-and-white photo. They are young and they look 6 in it. The 7 one is a colour photo. There 8 three people in it. They are Anna’s grandparents and father. Her father has a brother and a sister. They often get together at Anna’s home 9 they have time. Anna has a pet dog, too. His 10 is Phil. He is brown. He is in her family too. She loves her family very much! 【答案】 1．from 2．children 3．really 4．them 5．doing 6．happy 7．second 8．are 9．when 10．name 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍笔友Anna的家庭情况，包括家庭成员、日常活动与两张家庭照片，表达Anna十分热爱自己的家人。 【详解】 1． 句意：她来自美国。固定搭配come from意为“来自”，符合介绍人物国籍的语境。 2．句意：她的父母有三个孩子。根据后文“They are her brother Tim, her baby sister Cindy and Anna.”可知，Anna的父母有三个孩子。three后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式为children。 3．句意：她的小妹妹真的很可爱。此处修饰形容词cute，需要副词，选用副词really，意为“真正地、十分”，符合句子结构。 4．句意：她的祖父母和他们住在一起。介词with后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是them，指代Anna一家。 5．句意：他们每天花很多时间做运动。固定搭配do sports意为“做运动”，结合短语spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，do应变成动名词doing。 6．句意：他们很年轻，在照片里看起来很开心。感官动词look后接形容词作表语，happy意为“开心的”，贴合照片氛围。 7．句意：第二张是彩色照片。前文介绍了第一张照片，此处对应介绍第二张，用序数词second表示“第二”。 8．句意：照片里有三个人。本句为there be句型，主语three people为复数，全文时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 9．句意：当他们有空的时候，他们经常去Anna家相聚。此处引导时间状语从句，when意为“当……的时候”，衔接前后两句逻辑。 10．句意：他的名字是Phil。Phil是宠物狗的名字，name意为“名字”，符合句意。 【第八关】写作输出过关（共10分） 假设你是李华，你们英语老师要求每人带一张家庭照片并在课堂上介绍。请根据以下信息提示，写一篇英文短文介绍你的家庭。 信息提示： 1. 家庭人数及成员（至少3人，包括父母）； 2. 他们的身份或职业（学生、老师等）； 3. 你对他们每个人的感受（1—2句话）； 4. 表达对家庭的感情。 要求： 1. 参考信息提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名等）； 4. 词数：70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! Here is a photo of my family. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! Here is a photo of my family. There are four people in my family. This is my father. He is a driver. He is tall and kind. That is my mother. She is a nurse. She works very hard. The girl next to me is my sister. She is 10 years old. She is a student. She is lovely. I love my parents and my sister. We help each other. We are a happy family. What about your family? Please share with me! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语课堂口头介绍短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍家庭人数、介绍每位家人职业身份、表达对每位家人的感受、抒发对整个家庭的情感 确定人称：第一人称I，一般现在时为主 注意事项：顺序清晰，覆盖全部提示要点，词数70词左右，给定开头不计入词数，无真实校名姓名   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：使用题目固定开篇，引出全家福 主体：第一层介绍家里总人数；第二层依次介绍父亲、母亲、妹妹的身份特点与个人感受； 结尾：表达对家人的爱，总结这是幸福的家庭 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总起介绍家庭 总述：There are four people in my family./We live a warm and happy life together.等 要点二：具体介绍 介绍父亲：This is my father. He is a driver./He is tall and kind and always helps me.等 介绍母亲：That is my mother. She is a nurse./She works very hard and takes good care of our family.等 介绍妹妹：The girl next to me is my sister. She is a student./She is lovely and we often play together.等 要点三：结尾表达 结尾抒情：I love my parents and my sister./We help each other./I love them very much.等 2 / 18 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $