内容正文:
Unit 2 We’re Family 语法精炼
(一般现在时的基本用法)
目录
二、考点夯基 4
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
二、单项选择
三、完成句子
四、句型转换
一、完形填空
二、短文填空
三、短文填空
be 动词am is are 的基本用法
类别
定义
标志性词语
时间状语:
表示
1. 经常性、习惯性动作(反复发生)
2. 客观事实与真理(永恒不变)
3. 现在状态与特征(当前情况)
4. 按计划发生的将来动作(时刻表安排)
频率副词(常位于实义动词前,be动词后):
• always(100%)
• usually(80%)
• often(60%)
• sometimes(30%)
• seldom(10%)
• never(0%)
every day/week/month/year
on Mondays/weekends
in the morning/afternoon
once/twice a week
three times a day
核心用法解析
1. 习惯与日常
I brush my teeth twice a day.
She goes to school by bus.
客观真理
Water boils at 100°C.
The Earth moves around the sun.
现在状态
He lives in Beijing.
They speak English well.
固定计划(时刻表)
The plane takes off at 9:00 tomorrow.
The meeting starts in ten minutes.
在时间/条件状语从句中表将来
If it rains, we will cancel the picnic.
I’ll call you when I arrive.
动词构成规则
A. be动词
人称
形式
例句
第一人称单数
am
I am a student.
第三人称单数
is
He/She/It is here.
第二人称及复数
are
You/We/They are friends.
B. 实义动词
1. 大多数主语用动词原形:
I/You/We/They play basketball.
2. 第三人称单数变化:
• 一般加 -s:work → works, play → plays
• 以s/x/ch/sh/o结尾加 -es:go → goes, wash → washes
• 辅音字母+y结尾,y→i+es:study → studies, try → tries
C. 助动词do/does
用于否定句、疑问句:
Do you like apples?(第一/二人称,复数)
Does she need help?(第三人称单数)
易混点与易错点提醒
1. 不可数名词(milk/rice/water)作主语,be动词用is;
2. and连接两个单数主语表复数,用are;指同一人/物时用is;
3. 指示代词this/that用is,these/those用are。?
例:Where is my bag?
4.主谓一致易错点
强调整体用单数The family is big.
强调个体用复数 The family are having dinner.
句型转换表
句型
公式
例句
肯定句
主语 + be/动词
She is tall. / They run fast.
否定句
主语 + be + not + …
He is not at home.
主语 + do/does + not + 动词原形
I do not know. / She does not eat meat.
一般疑问句
Be + 主语 + …?
Are you ready?
Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形?
Do they live here?
特殊疑问句
疑问词 + 一般疑问句?
Where does he work?
易错点提醒
1. 第三人称单数勿忘“-s”:
❌ She go to school. → ✅ She goes to school.
2. 否定句/疑问句用原形:
❌ Does she goes? → ✅ Does she go?
3. be动词与实义动词不连用:
❌ He is likes music. → ✅ He likes music.
4. 频率副词位置:
✅ She often reads books.(实义动词前)
✅ He is always late.(be动词后)
一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.It ________ (be) sunny today.
2.Everything ________ (look) different after the heavy rain.
3.Nothing ________ (make) him happier than travelling.
4.There ________ (be) few people on the mountain in early morning.
5.Every morning, the postman ________ (send) letters to our house.
6.There _________ (be) many great scientists in Chinese history.
7.My father often _________ (tell) me stories about historical figures before bedtime.
8.If you ________ (mix) red and blue, you ________ (get) purple.
9.He is a good student. He ________ (study) very hard every day.
10.My brother ________ (play) basketball very well.
11.Doing research on farming ________ (play) a big part in solving hunger problems.
12.My mother ________ (make) dumplings every New Year’s Eve.
13.We usually ________ (put) up red lanterns before the festival.
14.My grandma always ________ (tell) us stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
15.I have both PE and Chinese! I ________ (be) very happy.
16.Every small action ________ (make) a big difference to our earth.
二、单项选择。
1.Kangkang and his parents often ________ his grandparents on Saturdays.
A.visit B.visits C.visiting
2.Her story _________ us that anything is possible.
A.teach B.teaches C.teaching D.to teach
3.—Listen! Someone ________ in the next room.
—It must be Lily. She ________ singing every afternoon.
A.sings; practises B.sings; practising
C.is singing; practises D.is singing; is practicing
4.This small town ________ many wild birds, so lots of bird lovers come here every year.
A.connects to B.is home to C.plays a part D.stores
5.Everyone in my family ________ doing housework on weekends.
A.like B.likes C.liked D.are liking
6.My sister likes music, so she often ________ to music on weekends.
A.listen B.listens C.listened D.listening
7.Jim ________ the art class. He is interested in drawing.
A.like B.likes C.liked D.liking
8.My brother ________ playing the guitar, and he ________ it every evening.
A.enjoy; practice B.enjoys; practices C.enjoy; practices D.enjoys; practice
9.Everyone in the family ________ each other deeply.
A.love B.loves C.loving
10.—Does Linda ________ three sisters?
—No. She only ________ one.
A.have; has B.has; have C.have; have
11.My brother ________ cloud services to store his photos every year.
A.use B.uses C.using D.to use
12.My family ________ TV together on New Year’s Eve every year.
A.watch B.watches C.is watching D.watched
13.His name ________ Paul. He ________ playing basketball very much.
A.is; likes B.am; likes C.are; like D.is; like
14.My father ________ late. He works from 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.
A.gets home B.get home C.goes to home D.go to home
15.My brother often ________ a shower at 7:00 in the morning.
A.take B.takes C.do D.does
三、完成句子。
1.这条牛仔裤和你的T恤很相配。
This pair of jeans ________ ________ ________ your T-shirt.
2. School ________ at 8:00 in the morning.
3.我有一个鼻子和一个嘴巴。我用鼻子闻。我用嘴说话。
I have one ________ and one ________. I ________ with my nose. And I ________ with my mouth.
4.她经常在周末帮助妈妈做家务。
She often ________ her mother ________ housework on weekends.
5.我们学校有五十个班级。
________ ________ fifty classes in our school.
6.他的祖父喜欢在早晨散步。
His grandfather ________ ________ a walk in the morning.
7.那是学校图书馆。我们在那里读书和借书。
That is the school ________. We ________ and ________ books there.
8.每次我打开一本好书,我就感觉我像进入了一个多彩的世界。
Every time I open a good book, I ________ ________ entering a colorful world.
9.熟能生巧。我每天练习来提高自己。
________ ________ ________. I practice every day to improve myself.
10.人们在元宵节看灯展。
People ________ ________ ________ during the Lantern Festival.
11.学校下午五点放学。
School _________ at 5:00 in the afternoon.
12.她晚饭后从不看电视。
She _________ _________ TV after dinner.
13.我爸爸通常七点十分起床。
My father usually _________ _________ at ten past seven.
14.若兮每天放学后都要跳舞。
Ruoxi ________ after school every day.
15.这是米莉。她留着短发。她热爱阅读。
This is Millie. She has short hair. She ________ ________.
四、句型转换。
1.My father’s name is Jack.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your father’s name?
2.They have something in common. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ ________ in common?
3.This school activity is very interesting.(改为复数句)
These school ________ ________ very interesting.
4.He likes his school lunch. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ his school lunch.
5.My grandpa enjoys reading books about ancient history. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your grandpa enjoy ________?
6. Linda swims every day.
否定句:______________________________________________________
一般疑问句:___________________________________________________
回答:_______________________________________________________
7.Do you have a ping-ping bat?(做否定回答)
No, __________ .
8.He likes oranges.(变为否定句)
He______ ________ oranges.
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
My name is Nancy White, and Nancy is my 1 name. I’m an English girl. I come 2 Cambridge. It’s a small city (城市) in England. Now I want 3 you something about my family.
There 4 five people in my family—my parents, my two brothers and I. My 5 name is Paul. He is a PE teacher in No. 1 Middle School. He can play basketball very well, so many boys in his class like playing with 6 .
Emma is my mother. She is a nurse in a hospital. She is a very beautiful woman with 7 big eyes and brown hair. She 8 lots of her time with us. We often read books and take some photos together.
Peter and Michael are my 9 . They are in 10 same school, so they go to school together. After school, they play basketball with their classmates.
1.A.middle B.first C.last D.full
2.A.at B.of C.in D.from
3.A.to tell B.tell C.telling D.tells
4.A.am B.is C.be D.are
5.A.father B.father’s C.mother D.mother’s
6.A.himself B.his C.him D.he
7.A.two B.second C.three D.third
8.A.spend B.spends C.notice D.notices
9.A.sister B.sisters C.brother D.brothers
10.A.a B.an C.the D./
二、短文填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
In our community (社区), we have a show called The Most Beautiful Photo of My Family. All 11 (family) are different. We choose (选择) some beautiful 12 (photo). My family photo is one of 13 (they). Now I’d like to introduce it.
My name is Zhu Shutao. I have a happy family. There 14 (be) four people in my family. They’re my 15 (parent), my sister and I. My father is a 16 (drive). My mother 17 (teach) in a high school. At weekends, they often look after 18 old in an old 19 (people) home. I think you know them now. That girl 20 white is my sister. She 21 (like) playing the guitar and plays it very 22 (good). Can you 23 (see) me? Yes, I’m the boy with a black toy car. My sister 24 I are in a new school in Beijing. 25 school, we often put on English plays together. We also help our parents do housework together.
I enjoy my time with my family.
三、根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文
Today, let me tell you something about my friend Tom and 26 (he) family. Tom 27 (live) with his parents in a lovely house.
They 28 (love) their pets very much, especially (特别) their dog. The 29 (dog) name is Max.
Every morning, Tom’s father 30 (play) ping-pong in the yard, while 31 (Tom) mother prepares breakfast. Tom’s sister, Lisa, always 32 (clean) her own room before going to school.
In the evening, the family 33 (have) dinner. After dinner together, Tom and Lisa 34 (do) their homework together. Tom finishes his homework quickly because his homework 35 (be) easy.
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Unit 2 We’re Family 语法精炼
(一般现在时的基本用法)
目录
二、考点夯基 4
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
二、单项选择
三、完成句子
四、句型转换
一、完形填空
二、短文填空
三、短文填空
be 动词am is are 的基本用法
类别
定义
标志性词语
时间状语:
表示
1. 经常性、习惯性动作(反复发生)
2. 客观事实与真理(永恒不变)
3. 现在状态与特征(当前情况)
4. 按计划发生的将来动作(时刻表安排)
频率副词(常位于实义动词前,be动词后):
• always(100%)
• usually(80%)
• often(60%)
• sometimes(30%)
• seldom(10%)
• never(0%)
every day/week/month/year
on Mondays/weekends
in the morning/afternoon
once/twice a week
three times a day
核心用法解析
1. 习惯与日常
I brush my teeth twice a day.
She goes to school by bus.
客观真理
Water boils at 100°C.
The Earth moves around the sun.
现在状态
He lives in Beijing.
They speak English well.
固定计划(时刻表)
The plane takes off at 9:00 tomorrow.
The meeting starts in ten minutes.
在时间/条件状语从句中表将来
If it rains, we will cancel the picnic.
I’ll call you when I arrive.
动词构成规则
A. be动词
人称
形式
例句
第一人称单数
am
I am a student.
第三人称单数
is
He/She/It is here.
第二人称及复数
are
You/We/They are friends.
B. 实义动词
1. 大多数主语用动词原形:
I/You/We/They play basketball.
2. 第三人称单数变化:
• 一般加 -s:work → works, play → plays
• 以s/x/ch/sh/o结尾加 -es:go → goes, wash → washes
• 辅音字母+y结尾,y→i+es:study → studies, try → tries
C. 助动词do/does
用于否定句、疑问句:
Do you like apples?(第一/二人称,复数)
Does she need help?(第三人称单数)
易混点与易错点提醒
1. 不可数名词(milk/rice/water)作主语,be动词用is;
2. and连接两个单数主语表复数,用are;指同一人/物时用is;
3. 指示代词this/that用is,these/those用are。?
例:Where is my bag?
4.主谓一致易错点
强调整体用单数The family is big.
强调个体用复数 The family are having dinner.
句型转换表
句型
公式
例句
肯定句
主语 + be/动词
She is tall. / They run fast.
否定句
主语 + be + not + …
He is not at home.
主语 + do/does + not + 动词原形
I do not know. / She does not eat meat.
一般疑问句
Be + 主语 + …?
Are you ready?
Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形?
Do they live here?
特殊疑问句
疑问词 + 一般疑问句?
Where does he work?
易错点提醒
1. 第三人称单数勿忘“-s”:
❌ She go to school. → ✅ She goes to school.
2. 否定句/疑问句用原形:
❌ Does she goes? → ✅ Does she go?
3. be动词与实义动词不连用:
❌ He is likes music. → ✅ He likes music.
4. 频率副词位置:
✅ She often reads books.(实义动词前)
✅ He is always late.(be动词后)
一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.It ________ (be) sunny today.
【答案】1.is
【解析】句意:今天天气晴朗。句中“today”表示今天,是现在的时间状语,描述当前的状态,应用一般现在时。主语It为第三人称单数,be动词应用is,故填is。
2.Everything ________ (look) different after the heavy rain.
【答案】2.looks
【解析】句意:大雨过后,一切看起来都不一样了。主语Everything为不定代词,作主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,所以填looks。
3.Nothing ________ (make) him happier than travelling.
【答案】3.makes
【解析】句意:没有什么比旅行更能让他开心。本句描述常态,使用一般现在时;不定代词Nothing作主语时视为单数,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式,make的三单变化为makes,故填makes。
4.There ________ (be) few people on the mountain in early morning.
【答案】4.are
【解析】句意:清晨山上几乎没有人。根据there be句型的就近原则,be动词形式由就近名词决定;people是复数名词,因此be动词需使用复数形式;原句无明显时间标志词,句子为一般现在时,应填are。
5.Every morning, the postman ________ (send) letters to our house.
【答案】5.sends
【解析】句意:每天早上,邮递员给我们家送信。“Every morning”是一般现在时的标志,主语“the postman”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式sends。
6.There _________ (be) many great scientists in Chinese history.
【答案】6.are
【解析】句意:中国历史上有许多伟大的科学家。 根据句意可知,此处表示“有”,应用there be句型。句中的主语“many great scientists”为复数形式,且描述中国历史上的客观事实,用一般现在时,因此be动词用复数形式are。故填are。
7.My father often _________ (tell) me stories about historical figures before bedtime.
【答案】7.tells
【解析】句意:我父亲经常在睡前给我讲历史人物的故事。句中“often”是一般现在时的标志性时间词,主语“My father”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式,tell的第三人称单数形式为tells。
8.If you ________ (mix) red and blue, you ________ (get) purple.
【答案】8. mix get
【解析】句意:如果你把红色和蓝色混合在一起,你会得到紫色。该句是if引导的条件状语从句,描述的是一个客观事实或科学真理。在英语中,当if从句表示客观真理时,属于“零条件句”,从句和主句均使用一般现在时。本题中从句和主句的主语都是you,谓语动词需用原形,因此两个空依次填mix;get。
9.He is a good student. He ________ (study) very hard every day.
【答案】9.studies
【解析】句意:他是一个好学生。他每天刻苦学习。根据时间状语“every day”可知,本句描述经常性的动作,用一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数,故填studies。
10.My brother ________ (play) basketball very well.
【答案】10.plays
【解析】句意:我的哥哥篮球打得非常好。本句介绍人物一贯的特长,时态应用一般现在时。主语My brother属于第三人称单数,谓语动词要使用三单形式;play属于普通动词,变三单直接在词尾加-s,符合主谓一致规则。故填plays。
11.Doing research on farming ________ (play) a big part in solving hunger problems.
【答案】11.plays
【解析】句意:农业研究在解决饥饿问题方面发挥着重要作用。本句主语为动名词短语Doing research on farming,动名词作主语时视为单数,句子描述客观事实,使用一般现在时,谓语动词play需变为第三人称单数形式plays;固定搭配play a big part in意为“在……中起重要作用”。
12.My mother ________ (make) dumplings every New Year’s Eve.
【答案】12.makes
【解析】句意:我妈妈每年除夕夜包饺子。句中every New Year’s Eve是经常性时间标志,句子使用一般现在时;主语My mother为第三人称单数,动词make要变为第三人称单数形式makes。
13.We usually ________ (put) up red lanterns before the festival.
【答案】13.put
【解析】句意:我们通常在节前挂起红灯笼。句中包含频率副词usually(通常),表示经常性或习惯性的动作,因此句子时态应为一般现在时。主语“We”是第一人称复数,谓语动词用原形put。
14.My grandma always ________ (tell) us stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
【答案】14.tells
【解析】句意:我的奶奶总是给我们讲有关中秋节的故事。副词always“总是”表明句子时态为一般现在时;主语My grandma是第三人称单数,谓语动词tell需要使用第三人称单数形式tells。
15.I have both PE and Chinese! I ________ (be) very happy.
【答案】15.am
【解析】句意:我同时有体育课和语文课!我非常开心。前半句动词have为一般现在时,说明句子时态是一般现在时;主语I对应的be动词用am。
16.Every small action ________ (make) a big difference to our earth.
【答案】16.makes
【解析】句意:每一个微小的行动,都会对地球产生巨大的影响。此句陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语Every small action为单数,谓语动词make应用第三人称单数形式makes。
二、单项选择。
1.Kangkang and his parents often ________ his grandparents on Saturdays.
A.visit B.visits C.visiting
【答案】1.A
【解析】句意:康康和他的父母经常在星期六看望他的祖父母。
根据主语“Kangkang and his parents”是复数,且时间状语“often”和“on Saturdays”表明是一般现在时,谓语动词用原形visit。
2.Her story _________ us that anything is possible.
A.teach B.teaches C.teaching D.to teach
【答案】2.B
【解析】句意:她的故事教导我们一切皆有可能。
主语Her story是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式teaches。
3.—Listen! Someone ________ in the next room.
—It must be Lily. She ________ singing every afternoon.
A.sings; practises B.sings; practising
C.is singing; practises D.is singing; is practicing
【答案】3.C
【解析】句意:——听!有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。——一定是莉莉。她每天下午练习唱歌。
根据“Listen!”可知,第一空表示动作正在进行,用现在进行时is singing;时间状语“every afternoon”是一般现在时的标志,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,用一般现在时,主语“She”是第三人称单数,第二空动词用practises。
4.This small town ________ many wild birds, so lots of bird lovers come here every year.
A.connects to B.is home to C.plays a part D.stores
【答案】4.B
【解析】句意:这座小镇是许多野生鸟类的栖息地,所以每年都有大量鸟类爱好者(爱鸟人士)来这里。
connects to与……相连;is home to是……的家园/栖息地;plays a part起作用,参与;stores储存,存放 。根据后半句很多鸟每年前来,可知小镇是鸟类栖息地,be home to符合语境。
5.Everyone in my family ________ doing housework on weekends.
A.like B.likes C.liked D.are liking
【答案】5.B
【解析】句意: 我家里的每个人周末都喜欢做家务。
“on weekends”提示用一般现在时;主语“Everyone”(每个人)是不定代词,视为单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式likes。
6.My sister likes music, so she often ________ to music on weekends.
A.listen B.listens C.listened D.listening
【答案】6.B
【解析】句意:我姐姐喜欢音乐,所以她经常在周末听音乐。
根据“often”和“on weekends”可知句子描述的是习惯性动作,时态为一般现在时。主语“she”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式listens。
7.Jim ________ the art class. He is interested in drawing.
A.like B.likes C.liked D.liking
【答案】7.B
【解析】句意:吉姆喜欢艺术课,他对绘画感兴趣。
主语“Jim”是第三人称单数,且根据后句“He is interested in drawing”可知,此处描述的是现在的兴趣爱好,应使用一般现在时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。
8.My brother ________ playing the guitar, and he ________ it every evening.
A.enjoy; practice B.enjoys; practices C.enjoy; practices D.enjoys; practice
【答案】8.B
【解析】句意:我哥哥喜欢弹吉他,并且他每天晚上都练习它。
时间状语“every evening”表明是一般现在时,第一空主语“My brother”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用enjoys;第二空主语“he”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用practices。
9.Everyone in the family ________ each other deeply.
A.love B.loves C.loving
【答案】9.B
【解析】句意:家庭里的每个人都深深地爱着彼此。
句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,且主语Everyone是不定代词,作主语时谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式loves。
10.—Does Linda ________ three sisters?
—No. She only ________ one.
A.have; has B.has; have C.have; have
【答案】10.A
【解析】句意:——Linda有三个姐妹吗?——不。她只有一个。
根据“Does Linda … three sisters?”可知,此句为一般疑问句,助动词does后跟动词原形have;根据“She only … one.”可知,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式has。应填have; has。
11.My brother ________ cloud services to store his photos every year.
A.use B.uses C.using D.to use
【答案】11.B
【解析】句意:我哥哥每年使用云服务来存储他的照片。
根据“My brother”可知,主语是第三人称单数,且时间状语“every year”表示习惯性动作,可知谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,应填uses。
12.My family ________ TV together on New Year’s Eve every year.
A.watch B.watches C.is watching D.watched
【答案】12.A
【解析】句意:每年除夕夜我们全家人一起看电视。
根据时间状语“every year”可知句子时态为一般现在时,排除C、D选项;主语“My family”在此处强调家庭成员们一起行动,谓语动词用复数形式。故选A。
13.His name ________ Paul. He ________ playing basketball very much.
A.is; likes B.am; likes C.are; like D.is; like
【答案】13.A
【解析】句意:他的名字是保罗。他非常喜欢打篮球。
第一空主语“His name”是第三人称单数,be动词应用is;第二空主语“He”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中实义动词like应用第三人称单数形式likes。
14.My father ________ late. He works from 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.
A.gets home B.get home C.goes to home D.go to home
【答案】14.A
【解析】句意:我父亲很晚到家。他从上午9点工作到晚上9点。
gets home到家(第三人称单数);get home到家;goes to home错误表达;go to home错误表达。主语My father是第三人称单数,谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式;home前面不加介词to。应填gets home。
15.My brother often ________ a shower at 7:00 in the morning.
A.take B.takes C.do D.does
【答案】15.B
【解析】句意:我哥哥经常在早上7点洗淋浴。
固定短语“take a shower”意为“洗淋浴”;根据主语“My brother”是第三人称单数,且“often”提示句子时态为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,应填takes。
三、完成句子。
1.这条牛仔裤和你的T恤很相配。
This pair of jeans ________ ________ ________ your T-shirt.
【答案】 goes well with
【解析】原句中“相配”是关键词,go well with为固定搭配,表示“与……相配”;主语This pair of jeans视作单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes;well;with。
2. School ________ at 8:00 in the morning.
【答案】starts/begins
【解析】原句中“开始”是关键词,start/begin意为“开始”。句子描述的是学校的作息时间表,属于客观事实或经常性动作,应使用一般现在时。主语School是第三人称单数,谓语动词需变为三单形式starts/begins。
3.我有一个鼻子和一个嘴巴。我用鼻子闻。我用嘴说话。
I have one ________ and one ________. I ________ with my nose. And I ________ with my mouth.
【答案】 nose mouth smell talk
【解析】对比中英文句子,空缺处分别对应中文的“鼻子”、“嘴巴”、“闻”和“说话”。“鼻子”译为nose,“嘴巴”译为mouth,因前面有数量词one修饰,故nose和mouth都使用单数形式。“闻”译为smell,“说话”译为talk ,句子主语均为I,描述身体功能使用一般现在时,谓语动词smell和talk需用原形。故填nose;mouth;smell;talk。
4.她经常在周末帮助妈妈做家务。
She often ________ her mother ________ housework on weekends.
【答案】 helps with
【解析】原句中“帮助做家务”是关键词,help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”,often表明时态是一般现在时,主语是“She”,谓语用动词三单形式。故填helps;with。
5.我们学校有五十个班级。
________ ________ fifty classes in our school.
【答案】 There are
【解析】句子“我们学校有五十个班级”表示“某地存在某物”,常用“There be”句型来表达。该句用一般现在时表示现在存在的状态,主语是“fifty classes”,为复数形式,因此be 动词应用are。应填There are。
6.他的祖父喜欢在早晨散步。
His grandfather ________ ________ a walk in the morning.
【答案】 likes taking
【解析】原句中“喜欢散步”是关键词,“散步”的英文固定搭配是take a walk。“喜欢做某事”常用like doing sth.结构,因此“喜欢散步”译为like taking a walk。主语“His grandfather”是第三人称单数,且句子描述的是一般习惯(一般现在时),所以动词like需变likes。
7.那是学校图书馆。我们在那里读书和借书。
That is the school ________. We ________ and ________ books there.
【答案】 library read borrow
【解析】原句中“图书馆”、“读”和“借”是关键词。根据中文“图书馆”,对应的英文单词是library。根据中文“读”和“借”,对应的动词分别是read和borrow,句子描述的是一般事实,使用一般现在时,主语We是复数,谓语动词需用原形。
8.每次我打开一本好书,我就感觉我像进入了一个多彩的世界。
Every time I open a good book, I ________ ________ entering a colorful world.
【答案】 feel like
【解析】原句中“感觉……像……”是关键词,表示“感觉……像……”的短语是feel like。根据句首的“Every time”和从句中的“open”可知,句子描述的是习惯性动作,应用一般现在时。主语是I,因此动词feel使用原形。
9.熟能生巧。我每天练习来提高自己。
________ ________ ________. I practice every day to improve myself.
【答案】 Practice makes perfect
【解析】原句中“熟能生巧”是关键词,“熟能生巧”对应的固定英文谚语是“Practice makes perfect”,客观真理用一般现在时,主语Practice为单数,谓语用makes,注意句首单词首字母需大写,故填 Practice;makes;perfect。
10.人们在元宵节看灯展。
People ________ ________ ________ during the Lantern Festival.
【答案】 watch lantern shows
【解析】原句中“看灯展”是关键词,表示“看灯展”的短语是“watch lantern shows”;句子描述的是元宵节的传统习俗,属于客观事实,应使用一般现在时,主语是People,谓语动词需用原形。
11.学校下午五点放学。
School _________ at 5:00 in the afternoon.
【答案】finishes
【解析】原句中“放学”是关键词,“放学”意为学校课程结束,英文常用动词finish表示,句子陈述的是学校的常规作息时间,属于客观事实,应使用一般现在时。主语School是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式finishes。
12.她晚饭后从不看电视。
She _________ _________ TV after dinner.
【答案】 never watches
【解析】原句中“从不看”是关键词,“从不”译为never;“看(电视)”译为watch。句子描述习惯性动作,时态用一般现在时。主语“She”是第三人称单数,谓语动词watch需变为watches。频度副词“never”通常放在实义动词“watches”之前。
13.我爸爸通常七点十分起床。
My father usually _________ _________ at ten past seven.
【答案】 gets up
【解析】关键词是“起床”,get up“起床”,时态是一般现在时,主语是“My father”,动词用三单形式。故填gets;up。
14.若兮每天放学后都要跳舞。
Ruoxi ________ after school every day.
【答案】dances
【解析】原句中“跳舞”是关键词,dance表示“跳舞”,every day提示句子为一般现在时,主语Ruoxi是第三人称单数,谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式dances,故填dances。
15.这是米莉。她留着短发。她热爱阅读。
This is Millie. She has short hair. She ________ ________.
【答案】 loves reading
【解析】原句中“热爱阅读”是关键词,love表示“热爱”,read表示“阅读”。主语She是第三人称单数,本句为一般现在时,love变为三单形式loves;love后接动名词作宾语,read变reading。应填loves;reading。
四、句型转换。
1.My father’s name is Jack.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your father’s name?
【答案】 What is
【解析】句意:我爸爸的名字是杰克。划线部分Jack是人名,对姓名提问要用疑问词What;原句含有be动词is,直接放在主语your father’s name前面,my转换为your。故①填What;②填is。
2.They have something in common. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ ________ in common?
【答案】 Do have anything
【解析】句意:他们有共同之处。原句时态为一般现在时,谓语动词have是实义动词。变一般疑问句时,需借助助动词Do或Does置于句首。主语They是复数,因此助动词选用Do。使用助动词后,后面的谓语动词需恢复原形,即填have。在一般疑问句中,something通常需要变为anything。所以填Do;have;anything。
3.This school activity is very interesting.(改为复数句)
These school ________ ________ very interesting.
【答案】 activities are
【解析】句意:这项校园活动非常有趣。改为复数句时,单数名词activity要变为复数activities;be动词is对应改为复数形式are。
4.He likes his school lunch. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ his school lunch.
【答案】 doesn’t like
【解析】句意:他喜欢他的学校午餐。句子为一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,变否定句要借助助动词does的否定形式doesn’t,助动词后谓语动词需还原为原形,like表示“喜欢”,故填doesn’t;like。
5.My grandpa enjoys reading books about ancient history. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your grandpa enjoy ________?
【答案】 What does doing
【解析】句意:我的爷爷喜欢阅读有关古代历史的书籍。划线部分是“reading books about ancient history”,提问“做什么”,疑问词用What。时态为一般现在时,主语My grandpa是第三人称单数,变为疑问句需借助助动词does,enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,固定短语。故填What;does;doing。
6. Linda swims every day.
否定句:______________________________________________________
一般疑问句:___________________________________________________
回答:_______________________________________________________
【答案】 Linda doesn’t swim every day. Does Linda swim every day? Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
【解析】句意:琳达每天游泳。原句时态是一般现在时,swims为实义动词,改否定句应用助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形;变一般疑问句,把does放在主语前,再接动词原形,句末用问号;肯定回答用Yes, 主语+does.,否定回答为No, 主语+doesn’t;主语Linda是女孩,因此人称代词用she。故填Linda doesn’t swim every day.;Does Linda swim every day?;Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.。
7.Do you have a ping-ping bat? (做否定回答)
No, __________ .
【答案】7. I don’t
【解析】本句是由助动词do引起的一般疑问句,其否定回答为no,I don’t;故答案为I don’t
8.He likes oranges. (变为否定句)
He______ ________ oranges.
【答案】8.doesn’t like
【解析】主语为第三人称单数,其时态为一般现在时,变为否定句需要借助does加动词原形来完成;故答案为doesn’t like
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
My name is Nancy White, and Nancy is my 1 name. I’m an English girl. I come 2 Cambridge. It’s a small city (城市) in England. Now I want 3 you something about my family.
There 4 five people in my family—my parents, my two brothers and I. My 5 name is Paul. He is a PE teacher in No. 1 Middle School. He can play basketball very well, so many boys in his class like playing with 6 .
Emma is my mother. She is a nurse in a hospital. She is a very beautiful woman with 7 big eyes and brown hair. She 8 lots of her time with us. We often read books and take some photos together.
Peter and Michael are my 9 . They are in 10 same school, so they go to school together. After school, they play basketball with their classmates.
1.A.middle B.first C.last D.full
2.A.at B.of C.in D.from
3.A.to tell B.tell C.telling D.tells
4.A.am B.is C.be D.are
5.A.father B.father’s C.mother D.mother’s
6.A.himself B.his C.him D.he
7.A.two B.second C.three D.third
8.A.spend B.spends C.notice D.notices
9.A.sister B.sisters C.brother D.brothers
10.A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了南希·怀特和她的家人相关情况。
【解析】1.句意:我叫南希·怀特,南希是我的名字。
middle中间的;first第一;last最后的;full满的。根据“Nancy White”可知,南希是名字,first name“名字”,故选B。
2.句意:我来自剑桥。
at在 (某处);of……的;in在……里面;from从……来。come from“来自”。故选D。
3.句意:现在我想告诉你一些关于我家庭的事情。
to tell告诉,动词不定式;tell告诉,动词原形;telling告诉,动词-ing形式;tells告诉,动词第三人称单数形式。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选A。
4.句意:我家有五口人——我的父母,我的两个兄弟和我。
am是,用于第一人称;is是,用于第三人称;be是;are是,用于第二人称或复数。根据“five people”可知,此处应用are。故选D。
5.句意:我父亲的名字叫保罗。
father父亲;father’s父亲的;mother母亲;mother’s母亲的。根据“He”可知,此处指男性,结合“name”,此处应用所有格形式。故选B。
6.句意:他篮球打得很好,所以他班上很多男孩都喜欢和他一起玩。
himself他自己;his他的;him他;he他。此处应用he的宾格him,作宾语。故选C。
7.句意:她是一个非常漂亮的女人,有两只大眼睛和棕色的头发。
two二;second第二;three三;third第三。根据“big eyes”,此处指两只眼睛,应用基数词two。故选A。
8.句意:她花很多时间和我们在一起。
spend花费;spends花费,第三人称单数形式;notice注意;notices注意,第三人称单数。spend+时间+with sb.“花费时间和某人在一起”,主语是she,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
9.句意:彼得和迈克尔是我的兄弟。
sister姐妹;sisters姐妹们,是sister的复数;brother兄弟;brothers兄弟们,是brother的复数。根据“my two brothers”可知,此处指兄弟们。故选D。
10.句意:他们在相同的学校。
a一,不定冠词;an一,不定冠词;the定冠词。“the same +名词”表示“相同的……”。故选C。
二、短文填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
In our community (社区), we have a show called The Most Beautiful Photo of My Family. All 11 (family) are different. We choose (选择) some beautiful 12 (photo). My family photo is one of 13 (they). Now I’d like to introduce it.
My name is Zhu Shutao. I have a happy family. There 14 (be) four people in my family. They’re my 15 (parent), my sister and I. My father is a 16 (drive). My mother 17 (teach) in a high school. At weekends, they often look after 18 old in an old 19 (people) home. I think you know them now. That girl 20 white is my sister. She 21 (like) playing the guitar and plays it very 22 (good). Can you 23 (see) me? Yes, I’m the boy with a black toy car. My sister 24 I are in a new school in Beijing. 25 school, we often put on English plays together. We also help our parents do housework together.
I enjoy my time with my family.
【答案】11.families 12.photos 13.them 14.are 15.parents 16.driver 17.teaches 18.the 19.people’s 20.in 21.likes 22.well 23.see 24.and 25.After
【导语】本文讲述了在社区举办的“我家最美照片”活动中,朱书涛介绍了自己的全家福。
【解析】11.句意:所有的家庭都是不同的。括号内提示词“family”意为“家庭”,“all”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“family”意为“家庭”时是可数名词,需用复数形式“families”。
12.句意:我们选择了一些漂亮的照片。括号内提示词“photo”意为“照片”,“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“photo”为可数名词,需用复数形式“photos”。
13.句意:我的全家福是其中之一。括号内提示词“they”意为人称代词主格“它们”,“one of”后需用宾格形式“them”。
14.句意:我家有四口人。括号内提示词“be”意为“存在”,“four people”为复数,且描述一般事实,需用“are”。
15.句意:他们是我的父母。括号内提示词“parent”意为“父亲或母亲”,“They’re’后”需用复数形式“parents”。
16.句意:我父亲是一名司机。括号内提示词“drive”为动词,意为“驾驶”,此处表示“司机”,需用名词“driver”。
17.句意:我母亲在一所高中教书。括号内提示词“teach”意为“教”,描述一般事实,句子为一般现在时,主语“My mother”为单数,需用动词的三单形式“teaches”。
18.句意:他们经常照顾养老院里的老人。“the + 形容词”表示一类人,“the old”意为“老人”,符合语境,需填定冠词“the”。
19.句意:他们经常照顾养老院里的老人。括号内提示词“people”意为“人们”,根据文意“an old people’s home”为固定短语,表示“养老院”,需用名词所有格“people’s”。
20.句意:穿白色衣服的那个女孩是我的妹妹。“in + 颜色”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”,需填介词“in”。
21.句意:她喜欢弹吉他,而且弹得很好。括号内提示词“like”意为“喜欢”,描述一般事实,句子为一般现在时,主语“She”为单数,需用动词的三单形式“likes”。
22.句意:她喜欢弹吉他,而且弹得很好。括号内提示词“good”为形容词,意为“好的”,此处修饰动词“plays”,需用副词形式“well”。
23.句意:你能看到我吗?括号内提示词“see”意为“看见”,“Can”为情态动词,其后需接动词原形,需用“see”。
24.句意:我妹妹和我在北京的一所新学校。此处连接两个并列主语,表示“和”,需填连词“and”。
25.句意:放学后,我们经常一起表演英语短剧。“after school”为固定短语,表示“放学后”,符合语境,注意首字母大写,需填介词“After”。
三、根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文
Today, let me tell you something about my friend Tom and 26 (he) family. Tom 27 (live) with his parents in a lovely house.
They 28 (love) their pets very much, especially (特别) their dog. The 29 (dog) name is Max.
Every morning, Tom’s father 30 (play) ping-pong in the yard, while 31 (Tom) mother prepares breakfast. Tom’s sister, Lisa, always 32 (clean) her own room before going to school.
In the evening, the family 33 (have) dinner. After dinner together, Tom and Lisa 34 (do) their homework together. Tom finishes his homework quickly because his homework 35 (be) easy.
【答案】26.his 27.lives 28.love 29.dog’s 30.plays 31.Tom’s 32.cleans 33.have 34.do 35.is
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友Tom及其家人的日常生活,包括他们的宠物、晨间活动以及晚上的家庭时光。
【解析】26.句意: 今天,让我告诉你一些关于我的朋友Tom和他的家庭的事情。空处修饰名词family,所以需要形容词性物主代词his“他的”,故填his。
27.句意: Tom和他的父母住在一个可爱的房子里。根据“Tom”可知, 主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式,故填lives。
28.句意: 他们非常爱他们的宠物,特别是他们的狗。主语是“They”, 时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用原形,故填love。
29.句意: 狗的名字是Max。根据“name”可知, 此处需用名词所有格表示所属关系,指“狗的名字”。故填dog’s。
30.句意:每天早上,汤姆的爸爸在院子里打乒乓球,而汤姆的妈妈在准备早餐。根据“Every morning”和“Tom’s father”可知, 主语是第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词需用三单形式,故填plays。
31.句意:每天早上,汤姆的爸爸在院子里打乒乓球,而汤姆的妈妈在准备早餐。根据“mother”可知, 此处需用名词所有格表示所属关系,指“汤姆的妈妈”。故填Tom’s。
32.句意:Tom的妹妹Lisa在上学前总是打扫自己的房间。根据“Lisa”和“always”可知, 主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式,故填cleans。
33.句意: 晚上,这家人一起吃晚餐。根据“the family”可知, 此处指家庭成员(复数),谓语动词用原形,故填have。
34.句意: 晚饭后,Tom和Lisa一起做作业。根据“Tom and Lisa”可知, 主语是复数,谓语动词用原形,故填do。
35.句意: Tom很快完成作业,因为他的作业很简单。根据“homework”可知, 主语是不可数名词,谓语动词用三单形式,故填is。
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Unit 2 We’re Family 语法精炼
(一般现在时的基本用法)
目录
一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
【答案】1.is 2.looks 3.makes 4.are 5.sends 6.are 7.tells 8. mix get 9.studies 10.plays
11.plays 12.makes 13.put 14.tells 15.am 16.makes
二、单项选择。
1.A 2. B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.B
三、完成句子。
【答案】
1. goes well with
2. starts/begins
3. nose mouth smell talk
4. helps with
5. There are
6. likes taking
7. library read borrow
8. feel like
9. Practice makes perfect
10. watch lantern shows
11. finishes
12. never watches
13. gets up
14. dances
15. loves reading
四、句型转换。
【答案】
1. What is
2. Do have anything
3. activities are
4. doesn’t like
5. What does doing
6. Linda doesn’t swim every day. Does Linda swim every day? Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
7. I don’t
8.doesn’t like
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C
二、短文填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】11.families 12.photos 13.them 14.are 15.parents 16.driver 17.teaches 18.the 19.people’s 20.in 21.likes 22.well 23.see 24.and 25.After
三、根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文
【答案】26.his 27.lives 28.love 29.dog’s 30.plays 31.Tom’s 32.cleans 33.have 34.do 35.is
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