2026英语专项热点时文阅读15

**基本信息** 以热点时文为载体，系统整合语言知识与解题方法，构建"输入-内化-输出"的完整训练体系，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇/5题型|细节定位、逻辑推理、词义猜测等方法|从词汇短语到长难句，构建"词-句-篇"理解链条| |完形填空|2篇|上下文语境分析、固定搭配运用|以语篇连贯为核心，融合语法与语义知识| |语篇填空|2篇|词形转换、语法规则应用|词法知识与语篇结构相结合，培养语言生成能力| |阅读还原|2篇|篇章结构分析、逻辑关系判断|从宏观结构到微观衔接，提升语篇组织能力| |阅读与表达|2篇|信息提取、概括表达|输入与输出结合，强化语言综合运用| |书面表达|1篇|万能句型、篇章布局|融合功能意念与话题表达，提升书面沟通能力|

2026英语专项热点时文阅读 阅读理解：A篇：狂风黄沙遮天蔽日，哈尔滨白昼瞬间变黑 B篇：绿茵留传奇，墨西哥城体育场续写世界杯新篇 C篇：逐梦赛道：寒门少年的摩托传奇 D篇：中国足球小将意大利夺冠——少年强则国家强 完形填空： A篇：少年国足勇夺海外“小世界杯”冠军 B 篇：一将封神——40岁佛得角门将沃齐尼亚 语篇填空: A篇：少年足球筑梦，中国小将书写赛场荣光 B篇：从李华作文题看时代变化 阅读还原： A篇：胖东来：坚守公平 B篇：白海豚强袭东部沿海 阅读与表达： A篇：爆火动画电影《醉八仙》凡人奕英雄 B篇：从“小镇姑娘”到天才数学家王虹 书面表达 ---------- 阅读A篇 On the afternoon of May 31, 2026, residents of Harbin, a city in northeast China, witnessed an astonishing and alarming sight: bright daylight transforming into near-darkness within seconds as a massive curtain of dust and ferocious winds swept rapidly across the city. The unusual event had been brewing for days. Late May brought an abnormally high temperature of 35.3 degrees Celsius to Harbin, far above the seasonal norm. This intense heat caused enormous amounts of unstable energy to accumulate in the local atmosphere. When a cold air mass moved westward into the region that afternoon, it clashed violently with the warm air that had built up — producing an explosive combination of thunderstorms, destructive wind gusts, and a dense wall of airborne dust. At approximately 5:30 p.m., conditions reached their most severe point. Meteorological instruments recorded wind gusts of 35.4 metres per second — equivalent to a Force 12 storm. Some measuring stations detected even stronger Force 13 gusts in short bursts. Visibility across most of the city fell below 100 metres, and entire streets were plunged into an eerie darkness that stunned long-time Harbin residents. The storm left widespread disruption in its wake. Trees were uprooted by the powerful winds, scattered debris damaged building exteriors, and power outages affected numerous neighbourhoods. Both the airport and main railway stations reported delays as operators suspended services to ensure passenger safety. Emergency teams were quickly deployed to clear blocked roads and restore electricity supplies. Meteorologists later explained that this was not a typical seasonal sandstorm drifting in from arid northern regions. The event originated from a large-scale weather system spanning Mongolia and northern China. Scientists noted that the combination of local extreme heat, atmospheric instability, and the sudden arrival of cold air transformed what might have been an ordinary thunderstorm into one of the most severe short-term weather disturbances in the city's recorded history. 一、阅读理解（五小题·标准中考题型） 1.（ 细节查找题）According to the passage, what was the highest temperature Harbin reached in late May, 2026? A. 100 degrees Celsius B. 35.3 degrees Celsius C. 35.4 degrees Celsius 13 degrees Celsius 2.（ 细节推理/句意理解题）What directly caused the powerful thunderstorms, strong winds and thick dust wall over Harbin on May 31? A.Sand blown from dry northern deserts alone B.Long-lasting heavy rainfall in the city C.Violent clash between accumulated warm air and cold air mass D.Continuous low temperature for several days 3. （词义猜测题）The underlined word “disruption” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______. A. normal daily order B. destruction and disorder C. pleasant surprise D. medical treatment 4.(全文推理判断题) What can we infer from the last paragraph of the passage? A.This weather event was a common seasonal sandstorm from northern dry lands. B. Local high heat and cold air together made the storm far more serious than ordinary thunderstorms. C. Meteorologists could predict this storm several weeks ahead of time. D. The weather system only covered the city of Harbin alone. 5.（主旨/最佳标题题）Which of the following is the best title for the whole passage? A. A Strange Dark Afternoon: Harbin’s Severe Dust Wind Disaster on May 31, 2026 B. Different Kinds of Sandstorms in Northern China C. How Meteorologists Forecast Severe Wind Storms D. The Daily Weather Conditions of Harbin in May 2、 中考高频词汇20个（词性+释义） 1. astonishing adj. 令人震惊的，惊人的 2. transform v. 使改变形态，使改观 3. massive adj. 大量的，巨大的 4. ferocious adj. 猛烈的，凶猛的 5. abnormally adv. 反常地，异常地 6. accumulate v. 积累，积聚 7. violent adj. 猛烈的，剧烈的 8. destructive adj. 具有破坏性的 9. severe adj. 严重的，剧烈的 10. visibility n. 能见度，可见性 11. disrupt v. 扰乱，使中断（文中disruption名词变形） 12. widespread adj. 分布广的，大范围的 13. debris n. 碎片，残骸 14. suspend v. 暂停，中止 15. deploy v. 部署，派遣 16. restore v. 恢复，修复 17. typical adj. 典型的，平常的 18. originate v. 起源，发源 19. disturbance n. 恶劣天气，扰动，骚乱 20. record adj. 有记载的，创纪录的 三、中考高频派生词（原词+词性+释义 → 派生词+词性+释义） 1. astonish v. 使惊讶 → astonishing adj. 令人震惊的 2. normal adj. 正常的 → abnormally adv. 反常地，异常地 3. accumulate v. 积累 → accumulation n. 积聚，堆积物 4. destroy v. 破坏，摧毁 → destructive adj. 破坏性的 5. severe adj. 严重的 → severely adv. 严重地，猛烈地 6. visible adj. 看得见的 → visibility n. 能见度 7. disrupt v. 扰乱，打乱 → disruption n. 混乱，中断 8. wide adj. 宽阔的 → widespread adj. 广泛的，大范围的 9. origin n. 源头，起源 → originate v. 起源，产生 10. record n. 记录 → recorded adj. 有记载的 四、中考高频短语（词性+汉语意思） 1. transform into 动词短语 转变为；变成 2. massive curtain of dust 名词短语 滚滚沙尘；厚重沙尘幕 3. far above the norm 形容词短语 远高于常规水平 4. enormous amounts of 限定短语 大量的 5. clash violently with 动词短语 与……剧烈交锋 6. in its wake 介词短语 紧随其后；随之而来 7. power outages 名词短语 停电 8. suspend services 动词短语 暂停运营/服务 9. clear blocked roads 动词短语 清理堵塞道路 10. short-term weather disturbances 名词短语 短时气象灾害 五、长难句分析（结构+翻译） 1. 原句：On the afternoon of May 31, 2026, residents of Harbin, a city in northeast China, witnessed an astonishing and alarming sight: bright daylight transforming into near-darkness within seconds as a massive curtain of dust and ferocious winds swept rapidly across the city. 结构：句首介词短语作时间状语，residents of Harbin为主语，名词同位语a city in northeast China补充说明Harbin，witnessed是谓语，an astonishing and alarming sight为宾语；冒号后独立主格结构解释sight，as引导时间状语从句描述天色骤暗的背景 翻译：2026年5月31日下午，中国东北城市哈尔滨的居民见到了一幅惊人又可怕的画面：厚重沙尘与狂风快速席卷全城，明媚白日短短几秒内几乎变成黑夜。 2. 原句：This intense heat caused enormous amounts of unstable energy to accumulate in the local atmosphere. 结构：This intense heat作主语，caused为谓语，enormous amounts of unstable energy是宾语，不定式to accumulate作宾语补足语，末尾介词短语充当地点状语，固定搭配cause sth. to do表示使某物发生某种变化 翻译：极端高温让大量不稳定能量在当地大气中不断积聚。 3. 原句：When a cold air mass moved westward into the region that afternoon, it clashed violently with the warm air that had built up — producing an explosive combination of thunderstorms, destructive wind gusts, and a dense wall of airborne dust. 结构：When引导整句时间状语从句，主句主语it指代前文cold air mass，clashed with为主句谓语，定语从句that had built up修饰warm air，破折号后现在分词producing作结果状语，引出冷暖空气碰撞带来的各类灾害 翻译：当天下午一团冷空气向西进入该区域，和堆积已久的暖空气剧烈交锋，进而催生雷暴、强阵风与漫天沙尘叠加的极端恶劣天气。 4. 原句：Trees were uprooted by the powerful winds, scattered debris damaged building exteriors, and power outages affected numerous neighbourhoods. 结构：由and连接三个并列主谓分句构成并列复合句，第一分句使用被动语态were uprooted体现树木被狂风破坏，后两句均为主谓宾主动结构，依次列举风暴造成的三类破坏翻译：狂风把树木连根拔起，四处散落的杂物损坏建筑外墙，多个居民区遭遇停电。 5. 原句：Scientists noted that the combination of local extreme heat, atmospheric instability, and the sudden arrival of cold air transformed what might have been an ordinary thunderstorm into one of the most severe short-term weather disturbances in the city's recorded history. 结构：Scientists noted是主句主干，that引导完整宾语从句作noted的宾语；宾语从句主语为多个名词并列的the combination，transformed为从句谓语，what引导宾语从句作transformed的宾语，固定结构transform A into B，句尾介词短语作后置定语修饰weather disturbances 翻译：科学家解释，本地极端高温、大气不稳定以及冷空气骤然来袭多重因素叠加，把一场原本普通的雷暴演变成这座城市有记录以来最严重的短时气象灾害之一。 六、参考答案与详细解析 答案:1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 详细解析: 1.  细节查找题 答案：B 解析：定位原文第二段第二句：Late May brought an abnormally high temperature of 35.3 degrees Celsius to Harbin, far above the seasonal norm. - A选项文中无任何相关数据，直接排除； - C选项35.4米/秒是阵风风速，不是气温，偷换概念； - D选项13是风力等级，与温度无关； 原文原词复现35.3 degrees Celsius，因此选B。 2.  细节推理/句意理解题 答案：C 解析：定位原文第二段后半段：When a cold air mass moved westward into the region that afternoon, it clashed violently with the warm air that had built up — producing an explosive combination of thunderstorms, destructive wind gusts, and a dense wall of airborne dust. 题干问极端天气的直接成因，句子破折号前交代冷暖空气剧烈交锋，破折号后是交锋带来的灾害现象。 - A错误：末段说明本次不是常规北方干旱地区沙尘； - B错误：全文未提及持续大雨； - D错误：五月哈尔滨异常高温，不是持续低温； 逻辑推导：冷暖空气猛烈碰撞直接催生风暴沙尘，选C。 3.  词义猜测题 答案：B 解析：单词所在句：The storm left widespread disruption in its wake. 后文列举风暴后果：树木连根拔起、建筑受损、大面积停电、机场火车站延误、道路堵塞。所有现象都代表秩序被破坏、混乱。 - A 正常日常秩序，语义相反； - C 惊喜，感情色彩完全不符； - D 医疗救治，和风暴灾害无关； disruption本义：扰乱、混乱、破坏，对应destruction and disorder，选B。 4.  全文推理判断题 答案：B 解析：定位末段关键句：the combination of local extreme heat, atmospheric instability, and the sudden arrival of cold air transformed what might have been an ordinary thunderstorm into one of the most severe short-term weather disturbances in the city's recorded history. 推理逻辑：高温、不稳定大气+冷空气共同作用，把普通雷暴升级为史上罕见强灾害。 - A错误：原文明确not a typical seasonal sandstorm； - C错误：全文无任何“提前数周预测”相关信息，无中生有； - D错误：天气系统spanning Mongolia and northern China，范围远不止哈尔滨； 因此可推出B表述完全符合隐含信息。 5.  主旨/最佳标题题 答案：A 解析：标题要求完整覆盖文章主线：事件时间（2026.5.31下午）、地点哈尔滨、现象白昼骤黑、极端沙尘大风灾害、成因与灾害影响。 - B偏离：文章只讲哈尔滨单次灾害，不介绍各类沙尘暴； - C片面：气象专家解释仅为末尾一小段，不是全文主体； - D范围过大：不介绍五月整体日常天气，只聚焦单日极端突发灾害； A完整概括事件核心场景与主题，不大不小，概括性最强，为最佳标题。 七、中考作文万能句型 （5个） 1. 原句：It is of great importance for us to pay attention to extreme weather. 句型：It is + 形容词对应的名词短语 + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说十分…… 翻译：关注极端天气对我们而言十分重要。 2.  原句：Only when we learn more about weather can we protect ourselves better. 句型：Only + 状语从句 + 部分倒装，主句主谓调换 只有……我们才能…… 翻译：只有多多了解气象知识，我们才能更好地保护自己。 3.  原句：There is no doubt that unusual storms will influence our daily life greatly. 句型：…lay a solid foundation for…（……为……打下坚实基础） 翻译：这项伟大成就为我们进一步探索未知世界奠定了坚实基础。 4.  原句：We are firmly committed to making steady progress in science and serving our country with knowledge. 句型：There is no doubt that + 完整陈述句 毫无疑问…… 翻译：毫无疑问，极端风暴会极大地影响我们的日常生活。 5.  原句：What matters most is that we should take useful measures to deal with natural disasters. 句型：What matters most is that… 最重要的是…… 翻译：最重要的是，我们应当采取有效措施应对自然灾害。 阅读B篇 Mexico City Stadium will host the opening match of the 2026 FIFA World Cup co-hosted by the US, Canada and Mexico. This venue carries glorious World Cup memories spanning decades. Back on June 21, 1970, the stadium held the final of the 9th World Cup. Brazil beat Italy 4-1 to claim its third world championship. It was the first time Mexico hosted the World Cup, and also the peak of football legend Pele. He scored Brazil's 100th World Cup goal with a header. When the game ended, Pele knelt on the grass in tears, overjoyed by the great victory. Sixteen years later, Mexico hosted the World Cup once more, and this same pitch witnessed another football giant. In the quarter-final between Argentina and England, Diego Maradona created two iconic moments: the "Hand of God" goal and the extraordinary "Goal of the Century", where he dribbled past five opponents alone. Argentina went on to win the whole tournament that year. Now the stadium is ready for its third World Cup task—the opening game between Mexico and South Africa. The two sides met in the opening match of the 2010 South Africa World Cup, drawing 1-1 at that time. Sixteen years have passed, and the old rivals meet again. South Africa, once the host nation back then, comes as a visiting team; while Mexico, who was a guest side in 2010, stands as the home host this time. History does not repeat itself exactly, yet it always creates wonderful echoes on this historic football ground. 一、阅读理解（五小题·标准中考题型） 1. （细节查找题）According to the text, which match will Mexico City Stadium hold in the 2026 FIFA World Cup? A. The final game B. The opening match C. A quarter-final game D. The semi-final match 2. （细节推理/句意理解题）Why did Pele kneel on the grass with tears after the match in 1970? A. He felt sad about losing the game B. He was extremely happy about winning the championship C. He failed to score a goal in the final D. He wanted to say goodbye to football 3. （词义猜测题）The underlined word “iconic” in Paragraph 3 means ______. A. ordinary and boring B. famous and unforgettable C. dangerous and scary D. simple and easy 4. （全文推理判断题）What can we infer from the last paragraph of the passage? A. Mexico and South Africa never met before any World Cup B. Mexico was the host country of the 2010 World Cup C. The two teams will have a totally different story in 2026 compared with 2010 D. South Africa will host the 2026 World Cup together with Mexico 5. （主旨最佳标题题）Which is the best title for the whole passage? A. Mexico City Stadium: A Place Full of World Cup Legends B. The Famous Goals Made by Pele and Maradona C. The 2010 World Cup Opening Match D. Countries That Co-host the 2026 World Cup 二、中考高频词汇20个（词性+释义） 1. host v. 主办；举办 2. co-host v. 联合主办 3. glorious adj. 辉煌的；光荣的 4. span v. 持续；跨越（时间） 5. claim v. 赢得；夺取 6. championship n. 冠军；锦标赛 7. legend n. 传奇人物；传说 8. score v. 进（球）；得分 9. header n. 头球 10. overjoyed adj. 欣喜若狂的 11. witness v. 见证；目睹 12. iconic adj. 标志性的；经典的 13. extraordinary adj. 非凡的；绝妙的 14. dribble v. 盘带；运球 15. tournament n. 联赛；大赛 16. rival n. 对手；敌手 17. visiting adj. 客场的；来访的 18. guest adj. 客场的；做客的 19. historic adj. 具有历史意义的 20. echo n. 回响；回忆 三、中考高频派生词（原词+词性+释义 → 派生词+词性+释义） 1. glory n. 光荣，辉煌 → glorious adj. 辉煌的，光荣的 2. host v. 主办 → co-host v. 联合主办 3. history n. 历史 → historic adj. 有历史意义的 4. visit v. 拜访，到访 → visiting adj. 客场的，来访的 5. legend n. 传奇 → legendary adj. 传奇的 6. ordinary adj. 普通的 → extraordinary adj. 非凡的，出色的 7. tour n. 旅行 → tournament n. 锦标赛，大赛 8. joy n. 喜悦 → overjoyed adj. 欣喜若狂的 9. icon n. 偶像，标志 → iconic adj. 标志性的，经典的 10. champion n. 冠军 → championship n. 冠军，锦标赛 四、中考高频短语8个 1. host the opening match 动词短语 承办揭幕战 2. span decades 动词短语 跨越数十年 3. claim world championship 动词短语 夺得世界杯冠军 4. score a header 动词短语 头球破门 5. dribble past opponents 动词短语 盘带过掉对手 6. go on to win the tournament 动词短语 最终拿下赛事冠军 7. old rivals 名词短语 老对手 8. create wonderful echoes 动词短语 书写精彩的历史回响 五、长难句分析5个（结构+翻译） 1. 原句：Mexico City Stadium will host the opening match of the 2026 FIFA World Cup co-hosted by the US, Canada and Mexico. 结构：Mexico City Stadium为主语，will host为谓语，the opening match of the 2026 FIFA World Cup作宾语；过去分词短语co-hosted by the US, Canada and Mexico后置修饰World Cup 翻译：墨西哥城体育场将承办由美国、加拿大和墨西哥联合举办的2026年国际足联世界杯揭幕战。 2. 原句：It was the first time Mexico hosted the World Cup, and also the peak of football legend Pele. 结构：本句由and连接两个并列表语分句，前半句固定句型It was the first time (that)…，that省略，Mexico hosted the World Cup为主语从句；后半句省略it was，完整为and (it was) also the peak of football legend Pele 翻译：那是墨西哥第一次承办世界杯，同时也是足坛传奇贝利职业生涯的巅峰时刻。 3. 原句：In the quarter-final between Argentina and England, Diego Maradona created two iconic moments: the "Hand of God" goal and the extraordinary "Goal of the Century", where he dribbled past five opponents alone. 结构：句首介词短语作地点状语，Diego Maradona是主语，created为谓语，two iconic moments作宾语；冒号后两个并列名词短语解释说明moments，where引导非限制性定语从句修饰the "Goal of the Century" 翻译：在阿根廷对阵英格兰的四分之一决赛中，迭戈·马拉多纳留下两个标志性瞬间：“上帝之手”进球以及惊艳世人的“世纪进球”，在这粒进球里他独自一人盘带过五名防守球员。 4. 原句：South Africa, once the host nation back then, comes as a visiting team; while Mexico, who was a guest side in 2010, stands as the home host this time. 结构：分号分隔两个对比分句，once the host nation back then为插入同位语修饰South Africa；while引导对比状语从句，who引导定语从句修饰Mexico 翻译：当年的主办国南非此番以客队身份参赛，而2010年客场作战的墨西哥，这次则成为东道主。 5. 原句：History does not repeat itself exactly, yet it always creates wonderful echoes on this historic football ground. 结构：yet连接前后两个主谓完整的并列分句，前半句主语History，谓语does not repeat；后半句主语it指代history，谓语creates，on this historic football ground作地点状语 翻译：历史不会完全原样重演，但这座富有历史意义的球场总会演绎出精彩的往事回响。 六、答案与详细解析 题目答案1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 详细解析 1.  细节查找题 答案：B 解析：定位原文第一段第一句 Mexico City Stadium will host the opening match of the 2026 FIFA World Cup co-hosted by the US, Canada and Mexico. 原文原词复现opening match；A决赛是1970年赛事、C四分之一决赛是1986年阿英之战、D半决赛文中未提及，三项均与题干2026年赛事无关，直接排除。 2.  细节推理/句意理解题 答案：B 解析：定位第二段末尾 When the game ended, Pele knelt on the grass in tears, overjoyed by the great victory. overjoyed意为狂喜，victory代表胜利，可推导贝利落泪跪地是夺冠后极度喜悦；A输球悲伤、C未进球、D告别足坛均无原文依据，排除。 3.  词义猜测题 答案：B 解析：单词所在句 Diego Maradona created two iconic moments: the "Hand of God" goal and the extraordinary "Goal of the Century"。后文“上帝之手”“世纪进球”是足坛家喻户晓、流传至今的经典瞬间，可判断iconic表示经典、闻名难忘；A普通乏味、C危险可怕、D简单易懂语义完全相反，排除。 4.  全文推理判断题 答案：C 解析：定位末段关键句 History does not repeat itself exactly, yet it always creates wonderful echoes on this historic football ground. 2010南非是东道主、墨西哥客队；2026墨西哥主场、南非客场，历史不会完全复刻，可推出两队此次对决和2010年境遇截然不同；A两队2010年交手过，错误；B2010东道主是南非，错误；C2026联合主办国为美、加、墨，不含南非，错误。 5.  主旨最佳标题题 答案：A 解析：文章主线围绕墨西哥城体育场展开：1970贝利夺冠决赛、1986马拉多纳经典名场面、2026承办揭幕战，整座球场承载数十年世界杯传奇记忆；B只覆盖第二段、第三段球星片段，片面；C仅末段一小部分内容；D只第一段一句话，范围过小，无法概括全文数十年球场历史，只有A完整涵盖全文核心主体与主线故事。 七、中考写作万能句型 1.There is no doubt that this stadium has witnessed countless amazing football moments over decades.毫无疑问，这座球场数十年来见证了无数精彩的足球瞬间。 2.What impresses us most is that many football legends left classic memories on this pitch. 令我们印象最深的是，诸多足坛传奇在这片球场留下了经典回忆。 3.It is surprising that the two old rivals will meet again in the opening match of the 2026 World Cup.令人感慨的是，这两支老对手将在2026年世界杯揭幕战再度相遇。 4.As far as I am concerned, history always creates new wonderful stories on this historic ground.在我看来，这片承载历史的场地总会书写崭新动人的故事。 5.Only by learning about these wonderful games can we truly understand the charm of football.只有了解这些经典赛事，我们才能真正体会足球的魅力。 阅读C篇 Zhang Xue has become a globally famous figure in motorcycle racing. He grew up in a remote village of Hunan Province and lived a hard poor life as a teenager. When he turned 14, poverty forced him to drop out of school, and he took a part-time job assisting workers at a motorcycle repair store. Most people viewed the worn-out second-hand motorbikes as useless rubbish, yet Zhang Xue regarded them as the path toward his lifelong racing dream. When he was 16 years old, Zhang Xue fell deeply in love with motorcycle racing. He spared no effort to win an opportunity to join a professional racing team. He made repeated phone calls to local TV stations to ask for a chance to show himself. He practiced riding his beat-up old bike nonstop, often slipping and falling into muddy ground during training. The TV interview team gradually grew impatient with his repeated requests, but Zhang Xue never backed down from his goal. On one occasion, he rode more than 100 kilometers through heavy rain just to meet coaches of a racing team. He was soaked all over, his face flushed bitterly by low temperatures, but he still fully displayed his solid riding techniques. People around him thought he acted unreasonably, yet he firmly believed this was his only chance to change his fate. His amazing persistence finally impressed a professional racing team, which offered him a place on the squad. After signing with the team, he trained far harder than any other member. In 2024, he set up his own enterprise named Zhang Xue Motors. The company has not made profits so far, for he invests most funds into independent research and technical upgrading. The year 2026 marked a milestone for both Zhang Xue and Chinese homemade motorcycles. He brought his self-developed domestic motorbike to compete on the WSBK international circuit. On the racing track, his red motorbike dashed forward like lightning, outpacing many world-famous international brands that had dominated top races for decades. He claimed the championship with a lead of almost four full seconds over competitors. When standing on the award podium, tears rolled down Zhang Xue’s cheeks. Twenty long years of struggle turned a poverty-stricken village boy with an old broken bike into a top racer who shocked the whole world and proved the powerful speed and strength of Chinese-made motorcycles. 一、阅读理解（五小题·标准中考题型） 1. （细节查找题）When did Zhang Xue drop out of school? A. At the age of 14 B. At the age of 16 C. In the year 2024 D. In the year 2026 2. （细节推理题）Why did Zhang Xue keep asking TV stations for chances and train extremely hard? A. He hoped to become a famous TV host B. He wanted to realize his lifelong racing dream C. He planned to make big money by racing D. He hoped to help repair more motorbikes 3. （词义猜测题）What does the underlined word “persistence” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 聪明才智 B. 坚持执着 C. 运气机遇 D. 天赋特长 4. （推理判断题）What can we infer from the passage? A. Zhang Xue’s company has earned lots of money since 2024 B. People around Zhang Xue always supported his racing dream C. Zhang Xue’s hard work finally paid off in the international race D. Foreign motorcycle brands are worse than Chinese ones totally 5. （主旨标题题）Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Development of Chinese Motor Industry B. A Poor Village Boy Who Realized His Racing Dream C. How to Win International Motorcycle Races D. The History of WSBK International Circuit 二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1. global adj. 全球的，全世界的 2. remote adj. 偏远的，遥远的 3. poverty n. 贫穷，贫困 4. force v. 迫使，强迫 5. assist v. 协助，帮忙 6. regard v. 看待，视作 7. lifelong adj. 毕生的，终身的 8. professional adj. 专业的，职业的 9. repeated adj. 反复的，重复的 10. solid adj. 扎实的，牢固的 11. persistence n. 坚持，毅力 12. enterprise n. 企业，公司 13. invest v. 投入（资金、时间） 14. independent adj. 独立的 15. milestone n. 里程碑，重大事件 16. compete v. 竞赛，参赛 17. dominate v. 占据主导，称霸 18. claim v. 赢得（冠军） 19. struggle n. & v. 拼搏，奋斗 20. prove v. 证明，证实 三、中考高频派生词10组（词性+释义） 1. globe n. 地球，球体 → global adj. 全球的 2. repeat v. 重复 → repeated adj. 反复的 3. persist v. 坚持 → persistence n. 毅力，坚持 4. profession n. 职业 → professional adj. 专业的 5. depend v. 依靠 → independent adj. 自主的，独立的 6. nation n. 国家 → national adj. 国产的，本国的 7. compete v. 比赛 → competition n. 竞赛，比赛 8. lead v. 领先 → leader n. 领先者，冠军 9. technology n. 技术 → technical adj. 技术的 10. develop v. 研发，发展 → self-developed adj. 自主研发的 四、中考高频短语10个 1. drop out of school 动词短语 辍学 2. regard…as… 动词短语 把……看作…… 3. spare no effort to do sth. 动词短语 不遗余力做某事 4. back down from one’s goal 动词短语 放弃目标 5. on one occasion 介词短语 有一次 6. impress sb. 动词短语 给某人留下深刻印象 7. so far 副词短语 到目前为止 8. independent research 名词短语 自主研发 9. outpace competitors 动词短语 超越对手 10. turn…into… 动词短语 把……变成…… 五、长难句分析5句（结构+翻译） 1.原句：Most people viewed the worn-out second-hand motorbikes as useless rubbish, yet Zhang Xue regarded them as the path toward his lifelong racing dream. 结构：并列句，yet连接前后两个分句；前半句主语Most people，谓语viewed，固定搭配view…as…，宾语the worn-out second-hand motorbikes；后半句主语Zhang Xue，谓语regarded，固定搭配regard…as…，them指代旧摩托车，介词短语toward his lifelong racing dream作后置定语修饰path 翻译：大多数人把破旧的二手摩托车当成没用的废品，可张雪却将它们视为实现自己毕生赛车梦想的道路。 2.原句：The TV interview team gradually grew impatient with his repeated requests, but Zhang Xue never backed down from his goal. 结构：but引导并列复合句；前半句主语The TV interview team，系动词grew，表语impatient，固定短语grow impatient with作谓语搭配；后半句主谓结构Zhang Xue never backed down，介词短语from his goal作状语 翻译：电视台采访团队渐渐对他一次次的请求失去耐心，但张雪从未放弃自己的目标。 3.原句：The company has not made profits so far, for he invests most funds into independent research and technical upgrading. 结构：for引导表原因的并列分句；前半句为主句，主语The company，现在完成时has not made，宾语profits，so far时间状语；后半句主语he，谓语invests，固定搭配invest…into… 翻译：这家公司至今没有盈利，因为他把大部分资金投入到自主研发与技术升级当中。 4.原句：On the racing track, his red motorbike dashed forward like lightning, outpacing many world-famous international brands that had dominated top races for decades. 结构：句首介词短语On the racing track作地点状语；主句主语his red motorbike，谓语dashed，like lightning方式状语；现在分词outpacing作伴随状语；that引导定语从句修饰brands，从句为过去完成时 翻译：赛道上，他的红色摩托车如闪电般疾驰向前，超越了数十年来称霸顶级赛事的众多国际知名品牌。 5.原句：Twenty long years of struggle turned a poverty-stricken village boy with an old broken bike into a top racer who shocked the whole world and proved the powerful speed and strength of Chinese-made motorcycles. 结构：主语Twenty long years of struggle，谓语固定搭配turn…into…；宾语1 a poverty-stricken village boy，介词短语with an old broken bike后置修饰boy；宾语2 a top racer；who引导定语从句修饰racer，从句包含并列谓语shocked与proved 翻译：长达二十年的拼搏，让这个骑着破旧摩托、出身贫困山村的少年，蜕变为震惊世界的顶尖车手，也向世界证明了国产摩托车强劲的速度与实力。 六、答案与详细解析 题目答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 详细解析 第1题 细节查找题 答案：A 定位原文第一段 When he turned 14, poverty forced him to drop out of school。原文明确指出张雪14岁因贫困辍学，属于原词原句复现。B选项16岁是他爱上摩托车赛车的年龄；C选项2024年是他创立公司的时间；D选项2026年是他参加国际赛事夺冠的时间，三项均不符合题干，直接排除。 第2题 细节推理题 答案：B 根据原文第一段 yet Zhang Xue regarded them as the path toward his lifelong racing dream 以及第二段整段奋斗内容可推导：张雪反复争取机会、刻苦训练，核心目的是实现自己毕生的赛车梦想。A想成为主持人、C想赚钱、D想修车，文中均无任何依据，属于无中生有，全部排除。 第3题 词义猜测题 答案：B 详细解析：结合上下文语境，前文讲述张雪反复争取机会、冒雨赶路、不顾他人质疑、从未放弃目标的种种努力；后文表明他最终打动职业车队。由此可判断 persistence 指代他长久的坚持与不放弃的精神，对应“坚持执着”，其余选项语义与原文语境完全不符。 第4题 推理判断题 答案：C 推理题答案必须有据可依、不可照搬原句。A错误，原文第三段 The company has not made profits so far 说明公司至今未盈利；B错误，原文第二段 People around him thought he acted unreasonably 说明身边人并不理解、不支持他；C正确，二十年拼搏让他站上国际赛场夺冠，印证努力终有回报；D错误，文中仅说明他的国产摩托战胜多款国际知名品牌，并非全盘否定外国品牌，属于过度推断。 第5题 主旨标题题 答案：B 最佳标题需全面概括全文主线，不大不小。全文讲述出身贫困山村的少年张雪，不惧困境、坚持追梦，最终凭借自研国产摩托拿下国际赛事冠军的励志故事。A范围过大，文章只讲个人追梦，并非整个摩托行业发展；C过于片面，文章重点不是“夺冠方法”；D完全偏离文章主题。只有B精准涵盖人物身份、奋斗过程、最终成就，贴合全文主旨。 七、中考写作万能句型 1.There is no doubt that persistence can help people realize their lifelong dreams. 毫无疑问，坚持不懈能够帮助人们实现毕生的梦想。 2.What impresses me most is that he never gave up no matter how hard the situation was. 最让我印象深刻的是，无论处境多么艰难，他从未放弃。 3.It was his strong will that turned his hard life experience into great success. 正是他顽强的意志，将艰苦的人生经历转化为巨大的成功。 4.As far as I am concerned, constant efforts will finally bring us amazing results. 在我看来，持之以恒的努力终将带给我们令人惊叹的成果。 5.Only by sticking to our goals can we overcome all kinds of difficulties in life. 只有坚守自己的目标，我们才能克服生活中各种各样的困难。 阅读D篇 On a warm June afternoon in Italy, fourteen Chinese boys stood on the highest podium of an international youth football tournament. With the Chinese national flag rising behind them, they held the championship trophy high. It was a moment that would be remembered for years to come. The tournament, often called the "Mini World Cup" for the U12 age group, brought together 48 top youth academy teams from around the world. Among them were English Premier League side Everton and Italian Serie A club Fiorentina — both known for having some of the best youth training systems in Europe. Few expected a team from China to go all the way. But the Chinese team did exactly that. Over seven matches, they scored an incredible 21 goals and conceded only two. Seven matches, seven wins. Their goal difference of +19 was nothing short of remarkable. In the final, however, they faced their toughest test. The regular time ended 1–1, and the match went into a penalty shootout. In Chinese football history, penalty shootouts have often been a painful memory. But this time was different. The young goalkeeper saved two shots in a row, stunning the opposing team. Then a player from Jiangsu named Kong Fange stepped up confidently and scored the winning penalty. He celebrated with a joyful backflip that sent the crowd into cheers. This was not a team from China’s official training system. It was a private youth program started by football commentator Dong Lu nine years ago. He invested 58 million yuan of his own money, taking the children across the country and abroad to compete. This victory marked the first time the Chinese flag was raised at the championship ceremony of this tournament. As one young player put it after the match: "No one will look down on China anymore, because we are here." What was once a hopeful wish has become a burning reality. When the youth are strong, the nation is strong. 一、阅读理解（五小题·标准中考题型） 1. （细节查找题）How many teams took part in the U12 international youth football tournament? A. 14 B. 21 C. 48 D. 19 2. （细节推理题） Why did the crowd cheer loudly after Kong Fange scored the winning penalty? A. He made a wonderful celebratory movement B. He was the youngest player in the team C. He saved two penalty shots in a row D. He won the best player award 3. （词义猜测题）What does the underlined word “conceded” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 进球 B. 失球 C. 传球 D. 防守 4. （推理判断题）What can we infer from the passage? A. Chinese football teams often win penalty shootouts in history B. Few people believed the Chinese team could win the whole tournament C. The Chinese team is trained by the official national football system D. Dong Lu spent 58 million yuan buying famous foreign players 5. （最佳标题主旨题）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The History of International Youth Football Matches B. Chinese Teenagers Shine in Global Youth Football Tournament C. How to Win a Football Penalty Shootout D. The Best Youth Training Systems in Europe 二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1. podium n. 领奖台 2. tournament n. 锦标赛，赛事 3. championship n. 冠军；冠军头衔 4. trophy n. 奖杯 5. academy n. 培训机构；青训学院 6. incredible adj. 难以置信的，惊人的 7. concede v. 失（球）；承认 8. remarkable adj. 出色的，非凡的 9. penalty n. 点球；处罚 10. goalkeeper n. 守门员 11. confident adj. 自信的 12. invest v. 投资，投入 13. compete v. 参赛，竞争 14. ceremony n. 仪式 15. hopeful adj. 满怀希望的 16. burn v. 燃烧；凸显 17. reality n. 现实 18. private adj. 私人的，民间的 19. official adj. 官方的 20. stunning adj. 令人震惊的 三、中考高频派生词10组（词性+汉语意思） 1. hope n. 希望 → hopeful adj. 满怀希望的 2. compete v. 比赛，竞争 → competition n. 比赛，锦标赛 3. invest v. 投入，投资 → investment n. 投资，投入资金 4. office n. 政府机关 → official adj. 官方的 5. private adj. 私人的 → privately adv. 私人地，非官方地 6. stun v. 使震惊 → stunning adj. 令人震惊的 7. confidence n. 自信 → confident adj. 自信的 8. remark n. 言论 → remarkable adj. 非凡的，出色的 9. nation n. 国家 → national adj. 国家的 10. train v. 训练 → training n. 训练 四、中考高频短语10个 1. international youth football tournament 名词短语 国际青少年足球锦标赛 2. hold the championship trophy high 动词短语 高举冠军奖杯 3. for years to come 介词短语 在未来数年 4. go all the way 动词短语 一路挺进，夺得冠军 5. penalty shootout 名词短语 点球大战 6. in a row 介词短语 连续地 7. step up 动词短语 走上前（主罚点球） 8. send the crowd into cheers 动词短语 让全场欢呼沸腾 9. mark the first time 动词短语 标志着第一次 10. look down on 动词短语 看不起，轻视 五、长难句分析5个（结构+翻译） 1. 原句：The tournament, often called the "Mini World Cup" for the U12 age group, brought together 48 top youth academy teams from around the world. 结构：主语为The tournament，插入语often called the "Mini World Cup" for the U12 age group是过去分词短语作后置修饰，谓语brought together，宾语48 top youth academy teams，介词短语from around the world作后置定语修饰teams 翻译：这项面向12岁以下年龄段、常被称作“小世界杯”的赛事汇集了来自世界各地的48支顶尖青训队伍。 2. 原句：Over seven matches, they scored an incredible 21 goals and conceded only two. Seven matches, seven wins. 结构：句首Over seven matches为条件状语，主句由and连接并列谓语scored与conceded；后一句为省略句，完整形式是They won seven matches out of seven 翻译：七场比赛下来，他们轰入惊人的21球，仅失两球，七战全胜。 3. 原句：The regular time ended 1–1, and the match went into a penalty shootout. 结构：and连接两个并列主谓分句，第一分句主语the regular time，谓语ended，1–1作结果状语；第二分句主语the match，谓语went into，宾语a penalty shootout 翻译：常规时间双方战成1比1平，比赛进入点球大战。 4. 原句：It was a private youth program started by football commentator Dong Lu nine years ago. 结构：主句为主系表结构It was a private youth program，过去分词短语started by football commentator Dong Lu nine years ago作后置定语修饰program 翻译：这是足球评论员董路在九年前创办的民间青训项目。 5. 原句：As one young player put it after the match: "No one will look down on China anymore, because we are here." 结构：As引导方式状语从句，after the match作时间状语，冒号后为直接引语；引语中because引导原因状语从句 翻译：赛后一名小将这样说道：“再也没有人会看不起中国，因为我们站在了这里。” 六、答案与详细解析 题目答案:1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 详细解析 第1题 细节查找题 答案：C 定位原文第三段 brought together 48 top youth academy teams from around the world，原文原词复现参赛队伍数量为48支。A是夺冠中国队员人数，B是总进球数，D是净胜球数，均与参赛队伍数量无关，直接排除。 第2题 细节推理/句意理解题 答案：A 定位原文第五段末尾 He celebrated with a joyful backflip that sent the crowd into cheers。可推导：孔凡戈打进制胜点球后，做了漂亮的后空翻庆祝动作，点燃全场欢呼。C是守门员的行为，并非孔凡戈；B、D文中无任何依据，属于无中生有，全部排除。 第3题 词义猜测题 答案：B 结合语境 scored an incredible 21 goals and conceded only two，scored表示“进球”，前后为对比关系。全队一共打进21球，仅丢2球，结合足球比赛常识，concede 在赛事语境专指“失球、丢分”。其余词义均不符合原文逻辑。 第4题 全文推理判断题 答案：B A错误，原文第五段说明点球大战曾是中国足球的痛苦回忆；B正确，第三段 Few expected a team from China to go all the way 可推断：几乎没人看好中国队能一路夺冠；C错误，球队属于民间青训项目，非官方体系；D错误，董路自费投入资金培养本土少年球员，并非购买外援。 第5题 最佳标题主旨题 答案：B 最佳标题需完整覆盖全文主线。文章讲述中国U12少年足球队，力克欧洲强队、七战全胜、夺得国际赛事冠军、为国争光的故事。A范围过大，文章不涉及赛事历史；C片面，点球决胜只是比赛一小部分；D仅为文中铺垫细节，并非主旨。只有B精准概括文章核心：中国少年闪耀国际足坛。  七、中考写作万能句型5个 1.There is no doubt that young people can bring great honor to our country. 毫无疑问，青少年能够为祖国赢得巨大荣誉。 2.What moves us most is the persistence and courage of these young players. 最让我们动容的是这些少年球员身上的坚持与勇气。 3.It is the hard training that helps them achieve such amazing success. 正是日复一日的刻苦训练，让他们取得如此亮眼的成绩。 4.As far as I am concerned, youth strength stands for the future of a nation. 在我看来，少年强则国强。 5.Only by holding fast to our dreams can we win respect from the whole world. 唯有坚守梦想，我们才能赢得全世界的尊重。 完形填空A篇 Nine years ago, football commentator Dong Lu made a decision that many people thought was crazy. He decided to 1 his own youth football program, not under any official organization, but completely on his own. He believed that Chinese children had the 2 to compete with the best in the world — they just needed the right chance. Over the years, Dong Lu 3 about 58 million yuan of his own money on the program. He took the young players to compete in tournaments across China and around the world. It was never 4. There were times when people laughed at his idea. There were moments when funds ran low. 5, Dong Lu never gave up. He kept pushing forward, driven by one simple belief. The children trained 6, often waking up at dawn and practicing until sunset. They came from ordinary families — not from wealthy backgrounds or famous sports schools. What they 7 in money and resources, they made up for with hard work and determination. "We just wanted to 8 that Chinese kids can play football too," one coach said. The team traveled from city to city, playing against teams that often had better equipment and more experience. 9 defeat after defeat in the early years, they learned, improved, and grew stronger together. And then came that June afternoon in Italy. The same group of children who had once been 10 as "not good enough" were standing on the highest podium, holding a championship trophy while the Chinese national flag rose behind them. Nine years of effort had finally paid off. 1、  从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 （ ）1. A. start B. stop C. sell D. borrow （ ）2. A. time B. ability C. right D. dream （ ）3. A. saved B. spent C. cost D. took （ ）4. A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. exciting （ ）5. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Moreover （ ）6. A. A. lazily B. strictly C. hard D. silently （ ）7. A. lacked B. got C. needed D. wasted （ ）8. A. doubt B. prove C. wonder D. guess （ ）9. A. Before B. After C. Though D. Unless （ ）10. A. praised B. remembered C. considered D. accepted   二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1. podium n. 领奖台 2. tournament n. 锦标赛，赛事 3. trophy n. 奖杯 4. academy n. 青训学院；专科院校 5. incredible adj. 难以置信的，惊人的 6. concede v. 失（球）；承认 7. remarkable adj. 非凡的，出色的 8. penalty n. 点球；处罚 9. confident adj. 自信的 10. stunning adj. 令人震惊的 11. private adj. 私人的，民间的 12. official adj. 官方的 13. invest v. 投入，投资 14. compete v. 比赛，竞争 15. ceremony n. 仪式 16. reality n. 现实 17. nation n. 国家 18. national adj. 国家的，民族的 19. training n. 训练，培训 20. champion n. 冠军 三、高频派生词8组（词性+汉语意思） 1. compete v. 比赛，竞争 → competition n. 锦标赛，赛事 2. nation n. 国家 → national adj. 国家的 3. office n. 机关 → official adj. 官方的 4. stun v. 使震惊 → stunning adj. 令人震惊的 5. confidence n. 自信 → confident adj. 自信的 6. invest v. 投入 → investment n. 投入，投资 7. train v. 训练 → training n. 训练 8. hope n. 希望 → hopeful adj. 满怀希望的 四、中考高频短语10个 1. international youth football tournament 名词短语 国际青少年足球锦标赛 2. hold the championship trophy high 动词短语 高举冠军奖杯 3. for years to come 介词短语 在未来数年 4. go all the way 动词短语 一路过关斩将，夺得冠军 5. penalty shootout 名词短语 点球大战 6. in a row 介词短语 连续地 7. step up 动词短语 上前（主罚点球） 8. send the crowd into cheers 动词短语 引得全场欢呼 9. mark the first time 动词短语 标志着首次 10. look down on 动词短语 轻视，看不起 五、长难句分析5个（结构+翻译） 1.原句：The tournament, often called the "Mini World Cup" for the U12 age group, brought together 48 top youth academy teams from around the world. 结构：The tournament是句子主语；often called the "Mini World Cup" for the U12 age group为过去分词作插入定语，修饰主语；brought together作谓语；48 top youth academy teams作宾语；from around the world介词短语后置修饰teams 翻译：这项面向12岁以下年龄段、常被称作“小世界杯”的赛事汇聚了全球48支顶尖青训队伍。 2. 原句：Few expected a team from China to go all the way. 结构：Few为主语，指代很少人；expected是谓语；a team from China作宾语；to go all the way不定式作宾语补足语 翻译：几乎没有人料到一支来自中国的队伍能一路过关斩将拿下冠军。 3. 原句：The young goalkeeper saved two shots in a row, stunning the opposing team. 结构：The young goalkeeper为主语，saved作谓语，two shots为宾语，in a row作状语；现在分词stunning the opposing team作结果状语 翻译：年轻门将连续扑出两粒点球，让对手大为震惊。 4.原句：It was a private youth program started by football commentator Dong Lu nine years ago.结构：本句为主系表基本句型，It作形式主语，a private youth program为表语；started by football commentator Dong Lu nine years ago过去分词短语后置修饰program 翻译：这是足球评论员董路在九年前创办的民间青少年青训项目。 5.原句：Twenty-one goals scored and only two conceded in seven matches showed their outstanding strength. 结构：Twenty-one goals scored and only two conceded为独立主格结构作主语，其中scored、conceded分别后置修饰前后名词；showed是谓语，their outstanding strength作宾语 翻译：七场比赛攻入21球仅失2球，彰显出他们出众的实力。 六、中考写作万能句型5个 1.There is no doubt that young athletes can win great honor for our motherland. 句型：There is no doubt that + 陈述句 毫无疑问…… 中文：毫无疑问，青年运动员能够为祖国赢得无上荣光。 2.What impresses me most is the unyielding spirit of these teenage football players. 句型：What impresses sb. most is that… 令我印象最深的是…… 中文：最打动我的是这些少年球员身上永不言弃的精神。 3.It is constant hard training that helps them achieve such amazing success. 句型：It is…that…强调句 正是……才…… 中文：正是日复一日的刻苦训练，让他们取得如此耀眼的成绩。 4.As far as I am concerned, the strength of teenagers represents the future of a country. 句型：As far as I am concerned, … 在我看来…… 中文：在我看来，少年的力量代表着一个国家的未来。 5.Only by sticking firmly to our dreams can we gain respect from the whole world. 句型：Only + 状语，主句部分倒装 只有……我们才能…… 中文：只有坚守心中梦想，我们才能收获全世界的尊重。 七、答案与详细解析  参考答案 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 逐题详细解析 1. 解析：start a program 为固定搭配，意为“创办项目”。 语境：董路决定创办属于自己的青少年足球青训项目。 stop停止 / sell售卖 / borrow借入 均不符合文意。 2. 解析：have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事（中考高频短语）。 句意：他相信中国孩子有能力和世界顶尖选手竞争，只是缺少机会。 3. 解析：spend money on sth. 在某物上花钱（固定句型）。 cost主语必须是物；take多用于花费时间；save节约，均不符。 4. 解析：根据后文“有人嘲笑、资金短缺”，可知这条路从不轻松。 difficult（困难的）逻辑相反；boring无聊的、exciting激动的与语境无关。 5. 解析：前文讲述困难重重，后文说他从未放弃，前后转折关系。 however 然而；besides此外、therefore因此、moreover而且 均无转折含义。 6. 解析：根据后文“黎明起床、练到日落”，可知孩子们训练刻苦。 train hard 刻苦训练（中考固定搭配）。 7. 解析：lack 缺少、匮乏。 句意：他们在资金资源上有所欠缺，却用努力和毅力弥补。 make up for 弥补，前后对应。 8. 解析：prove 证明。 句意：我们只想证明中国孩子也能踢好足球。 doubt怀疑 / wonder想知道 / guess猜测 语义不通。 9. 解析：语境：早年历经一次次失败之后，他们不断学习、进步、变强。 after 在……之后，符合时间逻辑。 10. 解析：be considered as 被认为、被视作（中考高频被动短语）。 句意：这群曾经被认为不够优秀的孩子，最终站上了最高领奖台。   完形填空B篇 Cabo Verde, often called Cape Verde 1.____ English is a group of islands in the Atlantic Ocean, off the west coast of Africa. With a population of just over 500,000, the country is smaller than many big cities. However, its location has made it a meeting point of African and European cultures. Many people first heard of Cabo Verde during the 2026 World Cup, when the small island nation held Spain to a 0-0 draw (平局). As one of the 2.____ teams in world football, Spain fired shot after shot, but Cabo Verde defended(防守) bravely. At the center of the match was Vozinha. The 40-year-old goalkeeper. After the game, he said, “I have worked hard all my life for this, for this moment, for this dream. A lot of generations in the past were dreaming of this, but they didn’t achieve it. Now the dream has 5.____.” For Vozinha, the draw was more than a score. It was a dream 6.____ by former players, young fans and Cabo Verdean families around the world. His performance quickly caught global 7.____ and turned him into one of the most talked-about players. Cabo Verde reached the World Cup after the event expanded to 48 teams, with the market value of its team far 8.____ Spain’s. But football does not always follow price tags. Through strong defense and great 9., Cabo Verde shows that even a small nation can make a big 10. on the world stage. 一、 从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 ( ) 1. A. in B. of C. for D. at ( ) 2. A. weakest B. strongest C. oldest D. farthest ( ) 3. A. invitations B. conditions C. requests D. attacks ( ) 4. A. escape B. avoid C. refuse D. survive ( ) 5. A. come true B. come out C. come on D. come over ( ) 6. A. hidden B. shared C. donated D. forced ( ) 7. A. money B. description C. attention D. chance ( ) 8. A. below B. above C. beside D. over ( ) 9. A. imagination B. determination C. inspiration D. curiosity ( ) A. promise B. deal C. score D. difference 二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1. island n. 岛屿 2. Atlantic adj. 大西洋的 3. population n. 人口 4. location n. 地理位置 5. culture n. 文化 6. nation n. 国家；民族 7. draw n. 平局 8. goalkeeper n. 守门员 9. generation n. 一代人 10. achieve v. 实现；达成 11. former adj. 从前的，以前的 12. performance n. 表现；发挥 13. global adj. 全球的 14. expand v. 扩大，扩充 15. market n. 市场 16. value n. 价值 17. defense n. 防守，防御 18. determination n. 决心，毅力 19. stage n. 舞台；赛场 20. miracle n. 奇迹 三、高频派生词8组（词性+汉语意思） 1. globe n. 地球 → global adj. 全球的 2. perform v. 表现，表演 → performance n. 表现；发挥 3. nation n. 国家，民族 → national adj. 国家的 4. defend v. 防守，防御 → defense n. 防守，防御 5. generate v. 产生 → generation n. 一代人 6. culture n. 文化 → cultural adj. 文化的 7. determine v. 下定决心 → determination n. 决心，毅力 8. expand v. 扩张，扩大 → expansion n. 扩充，扩建 四、中考高频短语10个 1. in English 用英语 2. a group of islands 一群岛屿 3. off the west coast of Africa 非洲西海岸外 4. hold…to a draw 逼平…… 5. shot after shot 一次又一次射门 6. come true （梦想）实现 7. catch global attention 吸引全球目光 8. market value 市场价值 9. price tags 身价标签；标价 10. make a big difference 产生重大影响 五、长难句分析5个（结构+翻译） 1.原句：Cabo Verde, often called Cape Verde in English, is a group of islands in the Atlantic Ocean, off the west coast of Africa. 结构：主干：Cabo Verde is a group of islands（主系表）often called Cape Verde in English：过去分词短语作插入定语，修饰主语Cabo Verde; in the Atlantic Ocean 介词短语作后置定语，修饰islands;off the west coast of Africa 地点状语，补充岛屿位置 翻译：佛得角，英文常写作Cape Verde，是大西洋上、非洲西海岸外的群岛。 2.原句：With a population of just over 500,000, the country is smaller than many big cities. 结构：With a population of just over 500,000：with独立主格结构作伴随状语;主干：the country is smaller（主系表）;than many big cities 比较状语从句，省略主谓 翻译：这个国家人口仅五十多万，面积比许多大城市还要小。 3.原句：Many people first heard of Cabo Verde during the 2026 World Cup, when the small island nation held Spain to a 0-0 draw. 结构：主句：Many people first heard of Cabo Verde（主谓宾）;during the 2026 World Cup 时间状语; when引导非限制性定语从句，修饰2026 World Cup；从句主干：the small island nation held Spain to a 0-0 draw 翻译：很多人是在2026年世界杯期间第一次听说佛得角，当时这个小岛国逼平了西班牙，比分0比0。 4.原句：It was a dream shared by former players, young fans and Cabo Verdean families around the world. 结构：主干：It was a dream（主系表）;shared by former players...around the world 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰dream;former players, young fans, Cabo Verdean families 并列宾语;around the world 后置定语修饰families 翻译：这是一个被前球员、年轻球迷以及全球各地佛得角家庭共同怀揣的梦想。 5.原句：Through strong defense and great determination, Cabo Verde shows that even a small nation can make a big difference on the world stage. 结构：Through strong defense and great determination：介词短语作方式状语;主句主干：Cabo Verde shows that...（主谓+宾语从句）; that引导宾语从句，从句主干：a small nation can make a big difference; on the world stage 地点状语 翻译：凭借坚固的防守与强大的决心，佛得角向世界证明，即便是小国，也能在国际舞台上创造巨大影响。 六、中考写作万能句型5个 1.There is no doubt that determination can help us realize our wildest dreams. 毫无疑问，坚定的决心能够帮助我们实现心中远大的梦想。 2.What moves me most is that a small country can create amazing miracles on the world stage. 最让我深受触动的是，一个小国也能在世界舞台创造惊人奇迹。 3.It is constant efforts and strong will that make impossible things possible. 正是坚持不懈的付出与顽强的意志，让不可能变为现实。 4.As far as I am concerned, size never decides a nation’s strength and glory. 在我看来，国土大小从来不能决定一个国家的实力与荣光。 5.Only by sticking to our goals bravely can we make a big difference in life. 只有勇敢坚守目标，我们才能在人生中留下属于自己的光彩。 七、答案与详细解析 参考答案 1.A；2.B；3.D；4.D；5.A；6.B；7.C；8.A；9.B；10.D 详细解析 1. 解析：in English 固定搭配，意为“用英语”，本句表示佛得角在英语里常被称作Cape Verde。 2. 解析：根据后文西班牙不断射门可知西班牙是足坛强队，strongest 最强的；weakest最弱的、oldest最古老的、farthest最远的均不符合语境。 3. 解析：attacks 进攻、攻势；西班牙不断发起射门进攻，invitations邀请、conditions条件、requests请求语义不符。 4. 解析：survive 在此处表示顶住攻势、守住球门；escape逃跑、avoid避开、refuse拒绝不符合足球赛场语境。 5. 解析：固定短语come true （梦想）实现；come out出版；come on加油；come over顺便来访。 6. 解析：shared 共享的，这个平局是前辈球员、球迷、全国民众共同怀揣的梦想；hidden隐藏的、donated捐赠的、forced被迫的不合适。 7. 解析：catch global attention 吸引全球关注；money金钱、description描述、chance机会不搭配。 8. 解析：below 在……之下，佛得角全队市场价值远低于西班牙；above/over高于，beside在旁边逻辑相反。 9. 解析：determination 毅力、决心；依靠坚固防守与顽强毅力创造奇迹；imagination想象力、inspiration灵感、curiosity好奇心不符。 10. 解析：固定搭配make a big difference 产生重大影响；promise承诺、deal交易、score分数无法和on the world stage搭配。   语篇填空 A Youth football in China has been developing (1) ____ (rapid) over the past decade. More and more young players are(2) ____ (show) their talent on international stages. The recent victory of a Chinese U12 team in Italy is just one example of this (3) ____ (grow) trend. Unlike professional clubs that focus on (4) ____ (win) at all costs, many youth programs today put more emphasis on character (5) ____ (develop). Coaches believe that (6) ____ (teach) children teamwork, discipline and perseverance is as important as training their technical skills. The success of private programs like Dong Lu’s team shows that there is more than one way (7) ____ (produce) excellent young footballers. His nine-year journey proves that with enough(8) ____ (patient) and belief, even the most difficult goals can be achieved. This victory has brought great (9) ____ (excite) to football fans across the country. It sends a clear message: young Chinese athletes are fully capable of competing with top teams from Europe and beyond. As long as we keep supporting youth sports, the future of Chinese football will be brighter than ever before. 一、语篇填空（满分答案+详细解析） 语篇填空答案 1. rapidly 2. showing 3. growing 4. winning 5. development 6. teaching 7. to produce 8. patience 9. excitement 逐题解析 1. 答案：rapidly 解析：修饰动词developing要用副词。rapid是形容词，意为“快速的”；副词形式rapidly表示“迅速地”。develop rapidly 飞速发展。 2. 答案：showing 解析：本句为现在进行时，结构：am/is/are + 现在分词。show的现在分词是showing，句意：越来越多年轻球员正在国际赛场展露天赋。 3. 答案：growing 解析：trend是名词，前面需要形容词修饰。grow为动词，growing作形容词表示“不断增长的、持续发展的”；growing trend 持续发展的趋势。 4. 答案：winning 解析：固定搭配focus on doing sth. 专注于做某事，on是介词，后面动词要变为动名词形式，win变动名词winning。 5. 答案：development 解析：character 性格、品质，是名词，后面并列同样用名词。develop动词，名词形式development；character development 品格培养。 6. 答案：teaching 解析：句子缺少主语，动词作主语需改为动名词。teach的动名词teaching，“教会孩子团队合作、自律和毅力”这件事作句子主语。 7. 答案：to produce 解析：固定结构 the way to do sth. 做某事的方法，不定式to do作后置定语修饰way，此处意为“培养优秀年轻球员的途径”。 8. 答案：patience 解析：enough（足够的）后接名词。patient是形容词“有耐心的”，名词patience表示“耐心”；enough patience 足够的耐心。 9. 答案：excitement 解析：great是形容词，后面修饰名词。excite是动词“使激动”，名词形式excitement意为“激动、喜悦”；bring great excitement 带来巨大振奋。 二、中考热词 20 个（词性+释义） 1. youth n. 青年；青少年 2. develop v. 发展；培育 3. rapidly adv. 迅速地 4. decade n. 十年 5. talent n. 天赋，才能 6. international adj. 国际的 7. victory n. 胜利 8. trend n. 趋势，潮流 9. professional adj. 专业的；职业的 10. emphasize v. 强调，重视 11. character n. 品格，性格 12. teamwork n. 团队合作 13. discipline n. 自律；纪律 14. perseverance n. 毅力，坚持不懈 15. technical adj. 技术的 16. produce v. 培养；产出 17. patient adj. 有耐心的 18. belief n. 信念，信仰 19. excite v. 使激动，使兴奋 20. compete v. 竞争，参赛 三、高频派生词 8 组（词性+汉语） 1. rapid adj. 快速的 → rapidly adv. 迅速地 2. grow v. 发展，成长 → growing adj. 增长的，不断发展的 3. win v. 获胜 → winning n. 取胜 4. develop v. 发展，培养 → development n. 发展，培养 5. teach v. 教导 → teaching n. 教学，教导 6. patient adj. 有耐心的 → patience n. 耐心 7. excite v. 使兴奋 → excitement n. 兴奋，振奋 8. compete v. 竞争，参赛 → competition n. 比赛，竞赛 四、中考高频短语 10 个 1. over the past decade 在过去十年里 2. international stages 国际赛场 3. focus on 专注于 4. at all costs 不惜一切代价 5. put emphasis on 重视，强调 6. teamwork 团队协作 7. technical skills 技术能力 8. the way to do sth. 做某事的方法 9. across the country 全国范围内 10. compete with 与……竞争 五、长难句分析 5 个（结构+翻译） 1.原句：Youth football in China has been developing rapidly over the past decade. 结构：主干：Youth football has been developing（现在完成进行时主谓结构） in China 介词短语后置修饰主语；rapidly 副词修饰谓语；over the past decade 时间状语 翻译：在过去十年间，中国青少年足球一直在飞速发展。 2.原句：The recent victory of a Chinese U12 team in Italy is just one example of this growing trend. 结构：主干：The recent victory is just one example（主系表） of a Chinese U12 team、in Italy 多层后置定语修饰victory；of this growing trend 定语修饰example；growing 形容词修饰trend 翻译：中国U12队伍近期在意大利取得的胜利，只是这一蓬勃发展趋势的一个缩影。 3.原句：Unlike professional clubs that focus on winning at all costs, many youth programs today put more emphasis on character development. 结构：Unlike引导比较状语，其中that引导定语从句修饰clubs，从句主干：clubs focus on winning；主句主干：many youth programs put more emphasis on character development 翻译：和那些不惜一切代价只求取胜的职业俱乐部不同，如今许多青训项目更重视品格培养。 4. 原句：Coaches believe that teaching children teamwork, discipline and perseverance is as important as training their technical skills. 结构：主句：Coaches believe that…（主谓+宾语从句）；宾语从句内部：动名词短语teaching children…作从句主语；as important as 同级比较结构 翻译：教练们认为，教会孩子团队协作、自律与毅力，和训练他们的技术能力同等重要。 5.原句：His nine-year journey proves that with enough patience and belief, even the most difficult goals can be achieved. 结构：主句主干：His nine-year journey proves that…；that引导宾语从句；with enough patience and belief 介词短语作从句条件状语；从句为被动语态 翻译：他长达九年的历程证明，只要拥有足够的耐心与信念，再难的目标也能够实现。 六、中考写作万能句型 5 个（中英对照） 1.There is no doubt that youth sports play an important role in teenagers' growth. 毫无疑问，青少年体育在少年成长中扮演着重要角色。 2.What impresses me most is the spirit of perseverance shown by these young football players. 最令我印象深刻的是这些年轻球员身上展现出的坚持不懈的精神。 3.It is constant training and firm belief that help young athletes achieve their dreams. 正是日复一日的训练与坚定的信念，助力年轻运动员实现梦想。 4.As far as I am concerned, character training matters as much as skill learning. 在我看来，品格培养和技能学习同等重要。 5.Only by sticking to our goals can we create a brighter future for ourselves. 只有坚守心中目标，我们才能为自己创造更光明的未来。 语篇填空 B Li Hua, a name familiar to many Chinese students, frequently appears in writing tasks of English exams. Over decades, the topics of these writing tasks (1) ____ (change) significantly, reflecting great progress in English education. One major change is the popularization and (2) ____ (improve) of English learning. Tian Lijun, born in the 1970s, started to learn English in middle school. “My first English teacher taught (3) ____ Chinese mainly with a blackboard,” she recalled. In the following years, English education began at (4) ____ (early) stages and became more interesting. For Gen Zers like Wang Mengqi, 27, learning English came even before elementary school. “My colleagues and I encourage students (5) ____ (speak) only English during class,” said Wang, now a high school English teacher in Beijing. Multimedia(多媒体的) equipment and AI tools (6) ____ (use) by students at her school to improve their English. Another change (7) ____ attracts considerable attention is the writing topics shifting(改变) from helping Li Hua ask about foreign customs to introducing Chinese culture. Wang believes this is (8) ____ (close) related to China’s cultural confidence. As (9) ____ experienced English teacher, Zhang Zhibin says, “English isn’t just a subject; it’s a key to the world.” English education bridges China and the world, (10) ____ (provide) youth not just with language skills, but with the ability to share China’s story and connect with the world. 参考答案: 1. have changed Over decades 几十年来，现在完成时；主语topics复数 → have changed 2. improvement 和popularization名词并列，improve动词变名词improvement 3. in  in + 语言 ，in Chinese 用汉语 4. earlier 语境“更早阶段”，early比较级earlier，和后文more interesting呼应 5. to speak 固定搭配 encourage sb. to do sth. 6. are used 主语和use被动关系；主语是两个并列事物，一般现在时复数被动 7. that / which 定语从句，先行词change（物），从句缺主语 8. closely 副词修饰形容词related；be closely related to 与……密切相关 9. an experienced /ɪ/元音音素开头，用an 10. providing 现在分词作伴随状语 一、语篇填空（满分答案+详细解析） 语篇填空答案 1. have changed 2. improvement 3. us 4. earlier 5. to speak 6. are used 7. that 8. closely 9. an 10. providing 逐题解析 1. have changed 时间标志词 Over decades（几十年来），是现在完成时标志，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。主语 the topics 是复数，故用 have changed 。 句意：几十年来，这些写作题的话题发生了巨大变化，反映出英语教育的巨大进步。 2. improvement and并列两个名词，前面 popularization 是名词（普及），括号内 improve 动词，变为名词improvement（改善，提高）。 句意：一大变化就是英语学习的普及与提升。 3. us teach sb sth “教某人某事”，动词teach后面接人称代词宾格。这里指“教我们英语”， we 宾格 us 。 句意：我的第一位英语老师主要靠一块黑板教我们（英语）。 4. earlier 后文 became more interesting 出现比较级；语境：英语教育在更早的阶段就开始了。 early 比较级 earlier 。 句意：在随后的那些年，英语教育在更早阶段开启，也变得更加有趣。 5. to speak 固定搭配：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。 句意：我和同事鼓励学生课堂上只说英语。 6. are used 被动语态：Multimedia equipment and AI tools（物品）和use是被动关系“被使用”；讲述现在学校现状，一般现在时；主语是复数，一般现在时被动：are used。 句意：她学校的学生使用多媒体设备和人工智能工具提升英语。 7. that 定语从句，先行词 change 是事物；从句缺少主语；先行词被 Another 修饰，只能用关系代词that，不能用which。 句意：另一个备受关注的变化就是写作话题从帮李华询问外国习俗转向介绍中国文化。 8. closely 固定短语 be closely related to 与……密切相关。修饰形容词related要用副词， close 形容词→副词 closely 。 9. an teacher是可数名词单数； experienced 发音以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，用不定冠词an。 句意：作为一名经验丰富的英语老师，张志斌说…… 10. providing 现在分词作结果/伴随状语。前面是完整主句，逗号后面无连词，用非谓语。 English education 和provide是主动关系，用现在分词 providing 。 句意：英语教育搭建起中国与世界的桥梁，不仅赋予年轻人语言技能，也给予他们讲好中国故事、联通世界的能力。 二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1. achieve v. 实现；达到 2. advantage n. 优点；有利条件 3. avoid v. 避免；回避 4. balance n.&v. 平衡；权衡 5. challenge n.&v. 挑战；向……挑战 6. communicate v. 交流；沟通 7. develop v. 发展；培养；开发 8. expect v. 期待；预料 9. experience n.&v. 经历；经验 10. improve v. 改进；改善；提高 11. influence n.&v. 影响 12. manage v. 设法做成；管理 13. opportunity n. 机会；机遇 14. praise n.&v. 表扬；赞扬 15. prevent v. 阻止；防止 16. realize v. 意识到；实现 17. reflect v. 反映；反思 18. remind v. 提醒；使想起 19. suggest v. 建议；暗示 20. value n.&v. 价值；重视 三、高频派生词10组（词性+释义） 1. achieve v. 实现 → achievement n. 成就；成绩 2. develop v. 发展 → development n. 发展；developing adj. 发展中的；developed adj. 发达的 3. improve v. 改善，提高 → improvement n. 改进；进步 4. communicate v. 交流 → communication n. 交流；沟通 5. experience n. 经验；经历 → experienced adj. 有经验的 6. value n. 价值 v.重视 → valuable adj. 有价值的；宝贵的 7. reflect v. 反映；反思 → reflection n. 反映；思考 8. suggest v. 建议 → suggestion n. 建议 9. influence v.&n. 影响 → influential adj. 有影响力的 10. manage v. 设法；管理 → management n. 管理；manager n. 经理；管理者 四、中考高频短语10个 1. deal with 处理；应对 2. give up 放弃 3. pay attention to 注意；关注 4. look forward to 期待；盼望 5. take part in 参加 6. be responsible for 对……负责 7. play a role in 在……中起作用 8. make a difference 有影响；起作用 9. prevent…from… 阻止……做…… 10. be closely related to 与……密切相关 五、长难句分析5个（结构+翻译） 1.原句：Over decades, the topics of these writing tasks have changed significantly, reflecting great progress in English education. 结构：时间状语 + 主句 + 现在分词作伴随状语 主句：the topics of these writing tasks have changed significantly 现在分词短语 reflecting… 表结果，说明前面整件事带来的反映。 翻译：几十年来，这些写作任务的话题发生了巨大变化，反映出英语教育的巨大进步。 2. 原句：Another change that attracts considerable attention is the writing topics shifting from helping Li Hua ask about foreign customs to introducing Chinese culture. 结构：主句（Another change is…）+ that引导定语从句修饰change； shifting from…to… 现在分词作后置定语 翻译：另一个备受关注的变化是写作话题从帮李华询问外国习俗转向介绍中国文化。 3.原句：For Gen Zers like Wang Mengqi, 27, learning English came even before elementary school. 结构：介词短语作状语；动名词 learning English 作句子主语 翻译：对于像27岁的王梦琪这样的Z世代，甚至在上小学之前就开始学英语。 4.原句：English education bridges China and the world, providing youth not just with language skills, but with the ability to share China’s story and connect with the world. 结构：主句 + 现在分词作伴随状语； not just…but… 并列结构；不定式 to share… and connect… 作后置定语修饰ability 翻译：英语教育搭建起中国与世界的桥梁，不仅赋予年轻人语言技能，也给予他们讲好中国故事、与世界建立联系的能力。 5. 原句：My colleagues and I encourage students to speak only English during class, which helps them make greater progress in a short time. 结构：主句（encourage sb. to do sth.固定搭配）+ which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事 翻译：我和我的同事鼓励学生课堂上只说英语，这帮助他们在短时间内取得更大进步。 六、中考写作万能句型5个 1. A opens a door to B for sb. A为某人打开通往B的大门。 用途：可替换A、B，用于文化、读书、科技类作文。例：English opens a door to the world for teenagers. 英语为青少年打开通往世界的大门。 2. It is one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任。 用途：观点类、文化传承、社会责任话题，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式。 3. Only in this way can we do sth. 只有用这种方式，我们才能做某事。 用途：倒装句，用于结尾提出建议，提升作文档次。 4. What matters most is that +从句 最重要的是…… 用途：表达观点，适合成长、困难、坚持类主题。 5. Not only can we do A, but also we can do B. 我们不仅可以做A，还可以做B。 用途：not only置于句首用部分倒装，适合介绍活动、学习的双重意义。   阅读还原A篇 Pangdonglai is a famous retail brand in China, well‑known for its good service. However, it has met trouble with its landlords twice. In 2015, the lease of Pangdonglai’s Xinxiang store ended. The store made much money every year. Seeing its great business, the landlord raised the yearly rent from 8 million yuan to 24 million yuan, three times higher than before. 1. _______ He chose to close the old store and move away. Later Pangdonglai spent 200 million yuan on a new place and kept running successfully. 2. _______ The landlord lost steady income and felt regretful. Even the nearby shopping area lost lots of customers. In 2026, another story happened to its Xuchang Life Plaza store, which had served people for 24 years. Some small landlords asked for unreasonable higher rent. 3. _______ To keep fair and avoid passing high costs to customers, Pangdonglai announced it would not renew the lease and would close the store in December. Meanwhile, the brand will invest 6.5 billion yuan to build its own shopping complex called Dream City. It is expected to open in 2029 so that Pangdonglai will no longer depend on rented shops. 4. _______ They take the popularity brought by the brand for the value of their buildings. Short‑term greed makes them give up long‑term win‑win cooperation. Thanks to its stick to fairness, Pangdonglai wins more praise from the public. 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. The old shop stood empty for a long time after Pangdonglai left. B. Yu Donglai, the founder of Pangdonglai, refused to accept the unfair rent. C. Many landlords always make the same short‑sighted mistake. D. The store had attracted plenty of local shoppers over the years. E. Once again, the brand faced an unfair rise in rent.  一、阅读还原（满分答案+详细解析） 参考答案：1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C 多余选项：D 详细解析 第1空 B 前文：房东把租金涨到原来三倍。后文：He选择闭店搬走。 B选项出现人物 Yu Donglai ， He 正好指代俞东来；“拒绝接受不公平租金”承接房东涨租金，引出后面闭店的决定，逻辑连贯。 第2空 A 前文：胖东来搬走，在新场地经营成功。后文：房东失去稳定收入，十分后悔。 A：胖东来搬走之后，老店长期空置。承接搬走这个结果，引出房东后悔，前后因果通顺。 第3空 E 本段讲第二起事件（许昌店），房东又索要不合理高额租金。 E：Once again（再一次），这个品牌遭遇不公平涨租。呼应第一段 met trouble with its landlords twice ，承接本段房东抬租，引出不续租的决定。 第4空 C 空后 They 作主语，指代复数名词；后文写房东们的错误做法：把品牌带来的人气当成楼房本身的价值。 C：很多房东犯同样的短视错误。总起本段， Many landlords 就是后文代词 They 的指代对象。 ❌多余选项D D意为“这家店这些年吸引了大量当地消费者”。文中没有空白处可以安放这句话，上下文找不到匹配衔接点，属于干扰项。 二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1. retail adj. 零售的 2. brand n. 品牌 3. lease n. 租约；租期 4. rent n.租金 v.出租 5. unreasonable adj.不合理的 6. renew v.续签；更新 7. announce v.宣布；通告 8. invest v.投资 9. complex n.综合大楼 adj.复杂的 10. depend v.依靠；依赖 11. popularity n.人气；受欢迎 12. short‑term adj.短期的 13. greed n.贪婪 14. cooperation n.合作 15. short‑sighted adj.目光短浅的 16. steady adj.稳定的 17. regretful adj.后悔的 18. praise n.&v.赞扬；称赞 19. founder n.创始人 20. unfair adj.不公平的 三、高频派生词10组（词性+释义） 1. found v.创立 → founder n.创始人 2. fair adj.公平的 → unfair adj.不公平的 3. reason n.理由 → unreasonable adj.不合理的 4. depend v.依靠 → independent adj.独立的 5. cooperate v.合作 → cooperation n.合作 6. greed n.贪婪 → greedy adj.贪婪的 7. steady adj.稳定的 → steadily adv.稳定地 8. regret v.&n.后悔 → regretful adj.后悔的 9. popular adj.受欢迎的 → popularity n.人气；受欢迎 10. short‑sight n.短视 → short‑sighted adj.目光短浅的 四、中考高频短语10个 1. be well‑known for 因……而出名 2. meet trouble with 遭遇……的麻烦 3. raise the rent 提高租金 4. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 5. spend money on sth. 在某物上花钱 6. ask for 要求；索要 7. renew the lease 续签租约 8. depend on 依靠；依赖 9. give up 放弃 10. win praise from 赢得……的赞扬 五、长难句分析5个（结构+翻译） 1.原句：Pangdonglai is a famous retail brand in China, well‑known for its good service. 结构：主句；形容词短语 well‑known for… 作后置定语，修饰brand 翻译：胖东来是中国知名零售品牌，以优质的服务闻名。 2.原句：Seeing its great business, the landlord raised the yearly rent from 8 million yuan to 24 million yuan, three times higher than before. 结构：现在分词作原因状语；from…to… 固定结构；倍数短语作后置补充说明 翻译：看到它生意红火，房东把年租金从800万涨到2400万，是之前的三倍。 3. 原句：It is expected to open in 2029 so that Pangdonglai will no longer depend on rented shops. 结构：It is expected to do 被动句型；so that引导目的状语从句 翻译：它预计2029年开业，这样胖东来将不再依靠租赁的商铺。 4. 原句：They take the popularity brought by the brand for the value of their buildings. 结构：主句；过去分词短语brought by the brand作后置定语修饰popularity 翻译：他们把品牌带来的人气当成了自己楼房本身的价值。 5.原句：Thanks to its stick to fairness, Pangdonglai wins more praise from the public. 结构：Thanks to 介词短语作原因状语；简单主谓宾句子 翻译：由于坚守公平，胖东来赢得了公众更多的赞扬。 六、中考写作万能句型5个 1.原句：China is famous for its long history and rich traditional culture. 释义：中国以悠久的历史和丰富的传统文化闻名。 适用：介绍传统文化、传统文化传播、介绍祖国类作文。 2.原句：It is our duty to spread excellent Chinese traditional culture to the world. 释义：向世界传播优秀的中国传统文化是我们的责任。 适用：文化输出、青少年责任、李华书信类写作。 3.More and more foreign people begin to show great interest in Chinese culture. 释义：越来越多外国人开始对中国文化产生浓厚兴趣。 适用：中外交流、文化自信、社会现象话题。 4.原句：Only by learning about our own culture can we tell good Chinese stories to the world. 释义：只有了解我们自己的文化，我们才能向世界讲好中国故事。 适用：作文结尾升华，文化自信、青少年使命。 5.原句：Chinese traditional culture is a treasure that belongs to the whole world. 释义：中国传统文化是属于全世界的一笔财富。 适用：传统文化、文化价值类观点表达。 阅读还原B篇 On August 10, 2026, Typhoon Dolphin, known in China as White Dolphin, was no longer a powerful typhoon. In a bulletin issued at 3:12 p.m., the China Meteorological Administration (CMA) placed its center at 28.6° N, 118.0° E, inside Guangxin District of Shangrao, Jiangxi Province. It was a tropical storm, with maximum winds of 20 meters per second and a central pressure of 990 hPa. 1. _______ Dolphin had been much stronger before it reached land. The Associated Press reported that it made landfall near Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, on Sunday evening with winds of about 151 kilometers per hour. By Monday morning, its maximum sustained winds had fallen to about 65 kilometers per hour, and forecasters expected it to keep weakening. 2. _______ Officials warned of serious flooding and landslides. In Yueqing, rescuers searched flooded homes, while workers cleared fallen branches from streets. The storm also changed daily life before it arrived. More than 300,000 people were moved to safer places, and Shanghai’s two airports canceled more than 1,300 flights. Zhejiang suspended ferries and cruises, and some schools and tourist sites closed. 3. _______ Rainfall, waves, low‑lying land and the number of people in danger all matter. Why can a storm weaken but still bring danger? A tropical cyclone receives heat and moisture from warm ocean water. After its center moves over land, that energy supply is cut off, so the wind usually becomes weaker. Rainbands, however, can keep releasing water for hours. 4 . _______showing that a storm can affect places far from its center. Figure 1 compares two verified readings. The first is the wind speed reported at landfall. The second is the later CMA value: 20 m/s, which is about 72 km/h. The readings come from different times and places, so they should not be treated as one instant measurement. Careful readers compare the time, location, unit and source before drawing a conclusion. 阅读短文，从短文后A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A. However, heavy rain continued. B. Dolphin also strengthened seasonal monsoon rain in the Philippines, C. The storm was moving northwest at 15‑20 kilometers per hour. D. These actions show that typhoon safety is not decided by wind speed alone. E. Many local people refused to leave their homes in face of the coming typhoon.  一、阅读还原（满分答案+详细解析） 参考答案：1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 多余选项：E 详细解析 1. C 前文介绍台风中心位置、最大风速、中心气压，C选项继续补充台风的移动方向与速度，属于气象数据的顺承介绍。 2. A 前文：预报员预计台风持续减弱；后文：官员警告严重洪涝、山体滑坡。A“然而暴雨仍在继续”，转折逻辑，风力减弱，但降雨带来灾害，衔接上下文。 3. D 前面列举转移群众、航班取消、轮渡停运、学校景区关闭等防灾行动；D选项“这些行动表明台风安全不能只由风速决定”， These actions 指代上文一系列举措，引出下文多个影响安全的因素。 4. B 空格后为现在分词 showing ，B选项结尾为逗号，“Dolphin also strengthened seasonal monsoon rain in the Philippines,” 语法匹配；句意：台风还加剧了菲律宾的季风雨，表明风暴可以影响距离台风中心很远的地区。 ❌多余选项E：“很多当地人面对即将到来的台风拒绝离家”，全文没有对应话题，无上下文衔接点，作为干扰项。 二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1. bulletin n. 公告；简报 2. issue v. 发布；发行 n. 问题 3. maximum adj. 最大的；最高的 4. sustain v. 维持；持续 5. forecaster n. 预报员 6. weaken v. （使）变弱；减弱 7. flood n. 洪水 v. 淹没 8. landslide n. 山体滑坡 9. suspend v. 暂停；中止 10. moisture n. 湿气；水分 11. supply n.&v. 供应；供给 12. release v. 释放；排放 13. compare v. 比较；对比 14. verify v. 核实；查证 15. measurement n. 测量；数值 16. conclusion n. 结论 17. cancel v. 取消 18. strengthen v. 加强；增强 19. affect v. 影响 20. safety n. 安全 三、高频派生词8组（词性+释义） 1. care v.&n.关心；照料 → careful adj.仔细的；小心的 → carefully adv.仔细地；小心的 → careless adj.粗心的 2. use v.&n.使用 → useful adj.有用的 → useless adj.无用的 3. invent v.发明；创造 → invention n.发明物 → inventor n.发明家 4. science n.科学 → scientist n.科学家 → scientific adj.科学的 5. die v.死亡 → dead adj.死的 → death n.死亡 → dying adj.垂死的 6. pollute v.污染 → pollution n.污染 7. decide v.决定 → decision n.决定 8. create v.创造 → creative adj.有创造力的 → creativity n.创造力 四、中考高频短语10个 1. give up 放弃 2. pay attention to 注意 3. look forward to 期待 4. take part in 参加 5. deal with 处理；应对 6. make a difference 起作用；有影响 7. be responsible for 对……负责 8. play a role in 在……发挥作用 9. prevent…from… 阻止……做某事 10. be proud of 为……感到自豪 五、长难句分析5个（结构+释义） 1.原句：We should try our best to develop good habits that are helpful to our daily life. 结构：主句 + that引导定语从句，修饰先行词habits 翻译：我们应该尽力养成对日常生活有益的好习惯。 2.原句：Looking back on what we have learned, we find progress never comes easily. 结构：动名词作状语；what引导宾语从句作介词on的宾语 翻译：回顾我们所学过的知识，我们会发现进步从不会轻易到来。 3. 原句： It is important for teenagers to learn how to communicate with people around them. 结构：it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式；“It is +adj.+for sb. to do”句型 翻译：对于青少年来说，学会和身边的人交流十分重要。 4. 原句：Only when we keep practicing can we make great progress in our English study. 结构：only+状语从句置于句首，主句使用部分倒装 翻译：只有坚持练习，我们才能在英语学习上取得巨大进步。 5.原句：Reading books opens a door to the world, offering us lots of useful experience. 结构：动名词作主语；现在分词作伴随状语 翻译：读书为我们打开通往世界的大门，带给我们许多有用的阅历。 六、中考写作万能句型 1. 原句：It is important for us to form good learning habits. 句型：It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth. 翻译：对某人来说做某事是……的。 2. 原句：What we need is the courage to face difficulties. 句型：What we need is … 翻译：我们所需要的是……。 3. 原句：Not only can we get knowledge, but we can also relax ourselves. 句型：Not only can we do A, but we can also do B. 翻译：我们不仅可以做A，还可以做B。 4. 原句：It’s our duty to pass on our traditional Chinese culture. 句型：It’s one’s duty to do sth. 翻译：做某事是某人的责任。 5. 原句：In my opinion, nothing is more valuable than hard‑working spirit. 句型：In my opinion, nothing is more +adj.+than… 翻译：在我看来，没有什么比……更……。 任务型阅读理解A篇 Most Chinese people know the saying “When the Eight Immortals cross the sea, each shows their special skill”. Traditionally, the Eight Immortals are powerful magical gods. However, a new animation breaks this traditional image with a brand‑new legend. Different from classic tales, the eight main characters are ordinary mortals with no magic or immortal status. They are common people with many flaws. A lost heavenly magic lamp causes terrible disasters, bringing great suffering to innocent people. Sadly, most heavenly gods are cold and selfish. They only enjoy an easy life and ignore human pain. The famous god Yang Jian even becomes a greedy villain. He stirs up chaos for personal interests and worsens the situation. As the world faces ruin, the eight ordinary people accidentally team up. They have different personalities and mixed goals at first. They cooperate poorly and make mistakes while pretending to be gods on risky adventures. Though powerless, they possess kindness, courage and strong responsibility. Facing fierce enemies and dangers, they abandon selfishness, unite as one and fight bravely. They finally defeat chaotic heavenly forces with mortal wisdom and sincere hearts. This animation shares a warm message. True power lies in kindness and justice, not status or magic. Ordinary people can do extraordinary things with perseverance and sincerity. A pure heart makes every mortal a true hero. 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题 1. What is the traditional image of the Eight Immortals? 2. Why do the eight ordinary people work together? 3. What helps the eight mortals beat the heavenly forces in the end? 4.  What can you learn from the animation? Please write at least 30 words. 一、中考热词20个 1. animation n. 动画片 2. magical adj. 有魔力的 3. ordinary adj. 普通的 4. mortal n. 凡人 adj. 凡人的 5. flaw n. 缺点；缺陷 6. disaster n. 灾难；灾祸 7. innocent adj. 无辜的 8. selfish adj. 自私的 9. greedy adj. 贪婪的 10. villain n. 反派；坏人 11. chaos n. 混乱 12. ruin n.&v. 毁灭；毁坏 13. cooperate v. 合作；协作 14. possess v. 拥有；具有 15. responsibility n. 责任 16. defeat v. 击败；战胜 17. extraordinary adj. 非凡的；杰出的 18. perseverance n. 毅力；坚持不懈 19. sincere adj. 真诚的 20. justice n. 正义；公正 二、中考高频派生词8组 1. magic n.魔法 → magical adj.有魔力的 2. ordinary adj.普通的 → extraordinary adj.非凡的 3. cooperate v.合作 → cooperation n.合作 4. responsibe adj.有责任的 → responsibility n.责任 5. sincere adj.真诚的 → sincerity n.真诚 6. selfish adj.自私的 → selfishness n.自私 7. invent v.发明 → invention n.发明 8. perservere v.坚持不懈 → perseverance n.毅力 三、中考高频短语10个 1. break this image 打破这一形象 2. different from 与……不同 3. cause disasters 引发灾难 4. stir up chaos 制造混乱 5. team up 合作；结成团队 6. unite as one 团结一心 7. defeat enemies 击败敌人 8. lie in 在于 9. deal with 处理；应对 10. stick to 坚持 四、长难句分析5个 1.原句：Most Chinese people know the saying “When the Eight Immortals cross the sea, each shows their special skill”. 结构： 主句；引号内为谚语作saying的同位语 翻译：大多数中国人都知道谚语“八仙过海，各显神通”。 2.原句：Different from classic tales, the eight main characters are ordinary mortals with no magic or immortal status. 结构：形容词短语作状语；with介词短语作后置定语修饰mortals 翻译：与传统故事不同，这八位主角是没有法力、没有神仙身份的普通凡人。 3.原句：Though powerless, they possess kindness, courage and strong responsibility. 结构：though引导让步状语从句的省略结构；主句并列名词作宾语 翻译：尽管没有法力，他们拥有善良、勇气与强烈的责任感。 4.原句：Facing fierce enemies and dangers, they abandon selfishness, unite as one and fight bravely. 结构：现在分词作伴随状语；主句三个并列谓语动词 翻译：面对凶恶的敌人与重重危险，他们放下自私，团结一心，勇敢战斗。 5.原句：Ordinary people can do extraordinary things with perseverance and sincerity. 结构：简单句；with介词短语作方式状语 翻译：普通人凭借毅力与真诚也可以做出非凡的事情。 5、 中考写作万能句型5个 1.Ordinary people can do extraordinary things if they hold on to kindness and courage. 如果坚守善良与勇气，普通人也可以做出非凡的事情。 用途：成长感悟、平凡人的力量、坚持、人物品质类作文。 2. What truly matters is not one’s status or power but one’s inner heart. 真正重要的不是一个人的地位或力量，而是人的内心。 用途：价值观、品质修养、辨别是非主题。 5.  Only by uniting together can we overcome difficulties in our life. 只有团结一心，我们才能够战胜生活中的困难。 用途：建议类结尾、团队合作、战胜挫折、集体话题。 4. It is our responsibility to stick to justice and help people in need. 坚守正义、帮助有需要的人是我们的责任。 用途：社会责任、文化故事、品德类书面表达。 5. As far as I know, perseverance and sincerity can bring us great changes. 据我所知，毅力和真诚能够给我们带来巨大改变。 用途：观点开头结尾，努力、真诚、个人成长类话题。 六、答案 1. They are powerful magical gods. 2. Because the world faces ruin and they want to deal with the terrible disasters. 3. Their mortal wisdom and sincere hearts help them beat the heavenly forces. 4. （参考范文）I learn that true power does not come from magic or high status. If we hold kindness, courage and responsibility, common people can also achieve great things. We should keep a pure heart and stick to justice in our daily life.   任务型阅读理解B篇 The Fields Medal is the top honor in mathematics, known as the “Nobel Prize for Math”. In 2026, Chinese mathematician Wang Hong won this award, becoming only the third female winner in its 90‑year history. Together with scholar Deng Yu, they made history as the first Chinese to claim two Fields Medals at the same conference. Wang Hong’s learning experience is extraordinary. She skipped grades, entered high school at 13 and was admitted to Peking University at 16. She gained worldwide fame for solving the century‑old 3D Kakeya conjecture, a tough puzzle that puzzled global mathematicians for over a century. Brought up in Guilin, Wang Hong fell in love with math at an early age. She had many hobbies like reading and sports, but math was her favorite. She always finished all textbook exercises before the new term and practiced extra math problems in her free time. Later she studied further in France and the US, determined to devote herself fully to mathematical research. Wang Hong remained modest about her achievement. She said the honor belonged to her outstanding teammates rather than only herself. With strong self‑discipline like top athletes, she devoted most time to research and even gave up keeping a dog for quiet study hours. Meanwhile, she balances work and rest by playing table tennis to relax. Now she faces new research challenges and hopes to leave more time for reading. Her story inspires teenagers to cherish dreams and keep working hard persistently. 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题 1. What special prize did Wang Hong win in 2026?   2.   Why did Wang Hong become world-famous?   3.  Why did Wang Hong become world-famous?   4. What can you learn from Wang Hong’s story? （ Write at least 30 words.）   一、中考热词20个 1. honor n. 荣誉；荣耀 2. mathematician n. 数学家 3. award n. 奖项 v. 授予 4. extraordinary adj. 非凡的；杰出的 5. admit v. 录取；承认 6. solve v. 解决；解答 7. conjecture n. 猜想 8. puzzle n. 难题 v. 使困惑 9. global adj. 全球的 10. devote v. 致力于；奉献 11. research n.&v. 研究 12. modest adj. 谦虚的 13. achievement n. 成就；成绩 14. outstanding adj. 杰出的；优秀的 15. self‑discipline n. 自律 16. balance v. 平衡 n. 平衡 17. challenge n.&v. 挑战 18. inspire v. 激励；鼓舞 19. cherish v. 珍惜 20. persistently adv. 坚持不懈地  二、高频派生词8组 1. devote v.致力于；奉献 → devotion n.奉献；挚爱 2. achieve v.实现；取得 → achievement n.成就；成绩 3. inspire v.激励；鼓舞 → inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 → inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞 4. modest adj.谦虚的 → modesty n.谦虚 5. outstanding adj.杰出的 → outstand v.突出；胜过 6. global adj.全球的 → globe n.地球；球体 7. persistently adv.坚持不懈地 → persist v.坚持 → persistence n.毅力 8. research v.&n.研究 → researcher n.研究者 三、中考高频短语10个 1. devote oneself to 致力于；献身于 2. be admitted to 被录取 3. work out 解决；算出 4. make achievements 取得成就 5. be known for 因……而出名 6. give up 放弃 7. face challenges 面对挑战 8. play an important role in 在……中起重要作用 9. stick to 坚持 10. inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 四、长难句分析5个 1.原句：He devoted most of his time to doing research to solve difficult math problems. 结构：简单句；devote…to doing固定搭配；不定式to solve作目的状语 翻译：他把大部分时间投入到研究之中，用来攻克数学难题。 2.原句：What makes him outstanding is his strong will and spirit of never giving up. 结构：What引导主语从句作句子主语；is为系动词，后面接表语 翻译：让他脱颖而出的是他坚强的意志和永不放弃的精神。 3.原句：Though he met lots of difficulties, he still stuck to what he believed in. 结构：though引导让步状语从句；what引导宾语从句作介词to的宾语 翻译：尽管遇到许多困难，他仍然坚守自己所信仰的东西。 4.原句：It is our duty to learn from great people and try to make our own achievements. 结构：it作形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式to learn…；and并列两个不定式 翻译：向伟人学习并且努力取得属于我们自己的成就是我们的责任。 5.原句：The stories of great people inspire teenagers to face challenges bravely in daily life. 结构：主谓宾结构；inspire sb. to do sth.固定句型；in daily life作状语 翻译：伟人的故事激励青少年在日常生活中勇敢面对挑战。 五、中考写作万能句型5个 1. 原句：We should devote ourselves to what we are interested in and never give up. 释义：我们应该投身于自己感兴趣的事物并且永不放弃。 适用：个人成长、奋斗、坚持、兴趣理想类作文。 2. 原句：What shapes a person is not talent but hard‑working spirit. 释义：成就一个人的不是天赋，而是勤奋的精神。 适用：品质类，谈论成功、努力比天赋更重要。 3. 原句：Only by facing challenges bravely can we make great achievements. 释义：只有勇敢面对挑战，我们才能取得巨大成就。 适用：作文结尾提建议，挫折、拼搏主题。 4. 原句：It is important for teenagers to learn from great people around us. 释义：对于青少年来说，向身边优秀的人学习很重要。 适用：人物介绍、榜样、学习启示类书面表达。 5. 原句：As far as I am concerned, persistence plays an important part in our success. 释义：在我看来，毅力在我们的成功中起到十分重要的作用。 适用：观点开头或结尾，成功、坚持类话题。 六、答案 1. She won the Fields Medal. 2. Because she solved the century‑old 3D Kakeya conjecture, a hard puzzle for global mathematicians. 3. She plays table tennis to relax. 4. 参考范文：I learn that we should hold our dreams and keep working hard. Wang Hong is talented but still self‑disciplined and modest. We need to stick to our interest and never give up when facing difficulties in our study. 书面表达 初中生活即将结束。每个人都会有一段珍惜的友谊，其中信任是友谊中最重要的，请按照提示信息，围绕信任是友谊中最重要的话题来写一篇作文。 写作内容： 1. 信任（trust）在我们的友谊中是最重要的。 2. 原因：可以分享秘密；有安全感；即使争吵也不影响友谊。 3. 我们应该如何对待友谊（总结） 写作要求： 1. 词数80-100（标题和稿件开头已经给出，不计入总词数） 2. 语言流畅可适当发挥，表达合理，逻辑清晰。 3. 字迹工整（文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。）     Trust in Friendship Trust plays an important role in our friendship. First, trust allows us to share our secrets with friends freely, which brings us a strong sense of safety. We can pour out our joys and sorrows without worry. Second, even if we have arguments sometimes, true trust will never damage our friendship. We should be honest and loyal to our friends, and always put trust first. Only in this way can we keep our friendship forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $