热点话题10（航天员回家、福建舰、 “大湾鸡”、2025 年度词汇 “氛围编程”、机器人 走秀“猫步”走红网络，第 15 届全运会，大埃及博物馆，传统经典故事）（时文热点阅读专项训练）中考英语通用版

热点话题10 神舟二十号航天员回家、中国海军福建舰正式服役、全运会吉祥物 “大湾鸡”、2025 年度词汇 “氛围编程”、小鹏人形机器人 IRON 因走秀“猫步”走红网络，第 15 届全运会，大埃及博物馆，传统经典故事。 题型 语篇 话题 阅读理解 A篇 2025年11月14日，神舟二十号航天员因舷窗裂纹改乘神舟二十一号平安返回东风着陆场。只延迟了9天，彰显我国载人航天工程系统的可靠与实力。（原创） B篇 中国海军福建舰正式服役，作为我国首艘电磁弹射航母，它标志着我国进入三航母时代。（原创） C篇 第 15 届全运会吉祥物 “大湾鸡” 因可爱形象、精彩表演走红，其设计蕴含三地团结等文化意义，成为连接体育、文化与公众热情的桥梁。（原创） D篇 2025 年度词汇 “氛围编程”，还列举入围新词并解释含义，体现词汇随世界变化与新趋势共同发展。（原创） E篇 小鹏人形机器人 IRON 因走秀“猫步”走红网络。（原创） F篇 2025 年 11 月 1 日大埃及博物馆正式开放，它规模宏大、设计独特、馆藏丰富，获国际媒体赞誉，对埃及旅游业和文化传承意义重大。（原创） 完形填空 中国传统经典故事：纸上谈兵。（原创） 语法填空 2025 年第 15 届全运会由粤港澳首次合办，开幕式融入科技与岭南文化，赛事促进三地团结，让大湾区更具活力。（原创） 1、 阅读理解 A On the afternoon of November 14, Beijing Time, the Shenzhou-20 taikonaut （中国航天员）crew — Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie — successfully landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site by taking the Shenzhou-21 spaceship. This marked a safe end to their 204-day space mission. Their return was first planned for November 5, but it was put off for nine days. The reason was a small crack in Shenzhou-20’s porthole（舷窗）, which was caused by space debris （碎片）hitting it. This never-seen-before emergency started China’s well-prepared “one main and one backup” space rescue plan. Instead of taking the risk of coming back in the damaged spaceship, the crew moved to Shenzhou-21. This is the first time in China’s manned space history that another working spaceship has carried a different group of taikonauts back to Earth. While waiting for the new return time, the three taikonauts kept doing scientific experiments with the Shenzhou-21 crew. They added useful data to their research. During their record-breaking stay in space, the Shenzhou-20 team finished four spacewalks, seven cargo transfer tasks, and a set of advanced experiments in space life sciences and materials science. Their achievements, including heating tungsten alloy （钨合金）to 3100°C, provided very important data for related fields. The smooth emergency return fully showed how reliable China’s manned space engineering system is. From the quick start of the emergency plan to the accurate teamwork of the ground team and the spacecraft’s smart response to faults, every part proved that China’s space abilities are getting better. After landing, the taikonauts were checked and found to be in good health. This mission proved that China’s space program has passed the test successfully and given a great answer to the nation’s hopes. 1. Why was the Shenzhou-20 crew’s return put off? A. The landing site had bad weather B. The crew needed to finish more experiments C. The Shenzhou-21 spaceship was not ready D. A small crack was on Shenzhou-20’s porthole 2.Why did the Shenzhou-20 crew choose to return by Shenzhou-21? A. Shenzhou-21 was more comfortable than Shenzhou-20 B. Shenzhou-20 had a problem and was not safe for return C. Shenzhou-21 could carry more taikonauts D. The ground team asked them to try a new spaceship 3. What can we infer from the “one main and one backup” space rescue plan ? A . China has a perfect space emergency system. B . Shenzhou -21 was originally a backup spacecraft. C . The crew had predicted the porthole crack in advance. D . Such a plan is used frequently in space missions. 4. What does the successful emergency return tell us? A. Space debris can never hit spacecraft B. The “one main and one backup” plan won’t be needed in the future C. China’s taikonauts are the most experienced in the world D. China’s manned space engineering system is reliable 5.What is the main topic of this passage? A. The scientific experiments done by Shenzhou-20 crew in space B. The “one main and one backup” space rescue plan in China C. The reasons for the delay of Shenzhou-20 crew’s return D. The safe emergency return of Shenzhou-20 taikonauts and its meaning. 【答案】DBADD 【解析】神舟二十号航天员因飞船舷窗受损推迟返回，乘神舟二十一号紧急安全着陆，彰显我国载人航天工程系统可靠与航天实力提升。 1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段明确提到 “返回推迟的原因是神舟二十号舷窗被太空碎片撞击出现小裂缝”，直接对应选项 D。故选 D。 2.B 推理判断题。根据第一段可知神舟二十号舷窗有裂缝，第二段提到 “为避免乘坐受损飞船返回的风险，航天员转移到神舟二十一号”，可推断神舟二十号存在问题，返回不安全。故选 B。 3.A 深层推理判断题。根据第二段 “这一史无前例的紧急情况启动了我国准备充分的‘一主一备’救援计划”，且计划成功保障航天员安全返回，可深层推断我国拥有完善的太空应急系统。故选 A。 4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “此次顺利的紧急返回充分体现了我国载人航天工程系统的可靠性”，直接呼应选项 D 的表述。故选 D。 5.D 主旨大意题。文章围绕神舟二十号航天员紧急安全返回展开，介绍了返回推迟原因、救援过程、任务成就及事件意义，D 选项全面概括核心内容。故选 D。 B On November 5, 2025, the opening ceremony of CNS Fujian（中国海军福建舰） was held at a military port in Sanya, Hainan. As China's third aircraft carrier（航空母舰） and its first one equipped with an electromagnetic catapult（电磁弹射器）, the CNS Fujian's entry into service means that China has finally and officially entered the "three-carrier era." CNS Fujian is completely designed and built by China itself. Its full-load weight is more than 80,000 tons. Different from CNS Liaoning and CNS Shandong, which use the ski-jump takeoff way, CNS Fujian has the world's advanced electromagnetic catapult technology (EMALS). This technology lets carrier planes like J-15T, J-35 and KJ-600 take off with enough fuel and bullets. This makes their fighting range longer in a good way. Before it started working, CNS Fujian went through strict tests. In May 2024, it finished its first sea test. This test checked if its power and electrical systems worked well. In September 2025, three kinds of carrier planes successfully did their first catapult takeoffs（弹射起飞） and arrested landings on it. This made a strong base for its formal service. Having three aircraft carriers is very important for strategy. CNS Liaoning and CNS Shandong mainly take charge of near-sea defense and daily ready-for-fight patrols（巡逻）. But CNS Fujian focuses on high-intensity tasks, like controlling the air and stopping enemy ships. This builds a helpful multi-level fighting system. It lets the navy use different ships in turn for fixing, training and being ready for fight. CNS Fujian starting service is a big step in China's naval modernization. It not only makes China better at protecting its national rights, safety and maritime interests, but also helps keep peace and stability in the area. It tells the world that China has made fast progress in naval technology. It also shows the country's strong will to protect its legal rights and interests. 1. What can we learn about CNS Fujian from Paragraph 2? A. It is heavier than CNS Liaoning and CNS Shandong B. It can carry more carrier planes than the other two C. It is the first aircraft carrier built by China D. It has a better takeoff technology than the other two carriers 2. Why did CNS Fujian go through strict tests before service? C. To train the pilots of carrier planes D. To set a new record for sea tests A. To show its advanced technology to the world B. To make sure it can work safely and well 3. What does the “multi-level fighting system” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. The three carriers will work in the same area B. CNS Fujian will replace the other two carriers soon C. Each carrier has its own main tasks and works together D. The navy will use only one carrier for tasks at a time 4.What can we infer about China's naval development from the passage? A. China's navy technology is among the best in the world B. China will build more than three aircraft carriers C. China's navy only focuses on near-sea defense D. China depends on other countries for carrier technology 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The strict tests that CNS Fujian went through B. The differences between CNS Fujian and other two carriers C. The importance of having three aircraft carriers for China D. The service of CNS Fujian and its meaning for China's navy 【答案】DBCAD 【解析】中国海军福建舰正式服役，作为我国首艘电磁弹射航母，它标志着我国进入三航母时代，对海军发展意义重大。 1.D 推理判断题。根据第二段可知福建舰采用世界先进电磁弹射技术，而辽宁舰、山东舰用滑跃起飞方式，由此可推断其起飞技术更优越。故选 D。 2.B 推理判断题。根据第三段 “测试旨在检查动力和电力系统是否正常工作”，可推断服役前的严格测试是为确保其能安全良好运行。故选 B。 3.C 推理判断题。根据第四段辽宁舰、山东舰负责近海防御等任务，福建舰承担高强度任务，可推断 “多层次作战体系” 指各航母分工明确又协同运作。故选 C。 4.A 深层推理判断题。根据福建舰拥有世界先进电磁弹射技术及全文对其技术的肯定，可深层推断中国海军技术跻身世界前列。故选 A。 5.D 主旨大意题。文章围绕福建舰服役展开，介绍其特点、测试及对中国海军的意义，D 选项全面概括主旨。故选 D。 C When the 15th National Games started in Guangzhou, its official mascots（吉祥物）, “Xiyangyang” and “Lerongrong”, soon became stars on the Internet. They even got the nickname “Dawan Chickens” (Dawan stands for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area). This lovely name made the mascots loved by people all over the country. Related topics about them got millions of views online. The mascots are designed from Chinese white dolphins. These are rare animals that live in the Pearl River Estuary near the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. There are three-colored waves on their heads. The colors stand for Guangdong's kapok （木棉花）red, Hong Kong's bauhinia （紫荆花）purple and Macao's lotus（莲花） green. This shows the unity of the three places. But their round bodies and lively poses made people think of Guangdong's famous chicken dishes. Since chicken is very important in Cantonese food, this funny nickname came into being. Liu Pingyun, the head of the design team, was happy with this public understanding. He hoped to let more people know the mascots' meaning. The mascots are also popular because of their energetic shows. Students from local martial arts （武术）schools dress up as them. They practiced for months to put on flexible acts, like spinning and dancing. Their lively interactions made them loved by people online. Outside the sports fields, products with their images are very popular. Many of these products were sold out quickly. Besides being cute, the “Dawan Chickens” have deep cultural meanings. They stand for the Greater Bay Area's marine culture and the sports spirit of athletes. The combination of the official design ideas and the public's creativity makes the Games more fun. It also shows our cultural confidence. As these loved mascots keep attracting people both online and offline, they have become a nice bridge that connects sports, culture and people's excitement. 1.Why do the three-colored waves on the mascots' heads use red, purple and green? A. These colors are the most popular in the Greater Bay Area B. They represent the unique symbols of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao C. The design team thought these colors look lively together D. They are the traditional colors of Chinese sports events 2.What can we know about the mascots' performances? A. The performers are professional dancers from other cities B. The shows are easy to put on without much practice C. The lively acts help the mascots gain more popularity D. The performances only include spinning and dancing 3.What does the popularity of the mascots' licensed products show? A. The products are cheap and easy to buy B. The National Games only focuses on selling mascot products C. People are more interested in products than the mascots themselves D. The mascots have successfully won people's love and support 4.Which of the following statements is right? A. The design idea of “Dawan Chickens” comes from chicken dishes B. The three-colored waves stands for the unity of the three places. D. Their nickname made the designer feel unhappy D. The original design of Dawan Chicken was mainly aimed at attracting more audiences. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The design process of the 15th National Games mascots B. How the mascots became popular and their cultural meaning C. The different products of the National Games mascots D. Why people created the nickname “Dawan Chickens” for the mascots 【答案】BCDBB 【解析】第 15 届全运会吉祥物 “大湾鸡” 因可爱形象、精彩表演走红，其设计蕴含三地团结等文化意义，成为连接体育、文化与公众热情的桥梁。 1.B 推理判断题。根据第二段 “三种颜色分别代表广东木棉花、香港紫荆花和澳门莲花”，可推断这些颜色对应三地的独特象征。故选 B。 2.C 推理判断题。根据第三段 “吉祥物的活力表演让它们在网上深受喜爱”，可推断生动的表演助力吉祥物获得更多人气。故选 C。 3.D推理判断题。根据第三段 “授权产品热销”，结合前文吉祥物的高关注度，可深层推断吉祥物已成功赢得人们的喜爱与支持。故选 D。 4.B 推理判断题。根据第二段 “头上的三色波浪代表广东木棉花红、香港紫荆花紫和澳门莲花绿，这体现了三地的团结”，与选项 B 表述一致。故选 B。 5.B 主旨大意题。文章围绕吉祥物 “大湾鸡” 展开，介绍了其走红原因、表演亮点及文化内涵，B 选项全面概括核心内容。故选 B。 D Collins Dictionary recently named “vibe coding” （氛围编程）its Word of the Year for 2025. This term means a new way of making software. It uses artificial intelligence (AI) to turn natural language into computer code. To put it simply, you just tell a machine what you want, instead of writing hard code by yourself. The term was made by Andrej Karpathy. He is a famous AI expert who once worked at Tesla and OpenAI. He said it is using AI to create apps without thinking about code. Collins chose this word because it shows how language changes with technology. As AI becomes more and more important in daily life, vibe coding is making programming easier for people who are not experts. Many other interesting terms were on the shortlist (入围名单）. “Clanker”(机械佬） is a British slang word for robots or AI. It has a somewhat negative meaning. “Broligarchy” (兄弟寡头圈）means a small group of rich men who have great political influence. “HENRY” stands for “high earner, not rich yet”. It describes people who earn a lot but haven’t saved much wealth. There are also work-related words like “taskmasking” (职场摸鱼）and “micro-retirement”. The first one means pretending to work hard at your job. The second one means taking a break between two jobs to do things you like. Terms like “biohacking”(生物黑客） and “coolcation”(凉假） were also on the list. “Biohacking” is improving health by changing how your body works. “Coolcation” is a holiday in a place with cool weather. These words not only show a world that is changing, but also how our language grows with new trends. Vibe coding, in particular, is a good example of how AI is changing the way we use technology. 1. What does “vibe coding” mainly mean according to the passage? A. A way to teach AI to write hard code by itself B. Using everyday language to make AI create computer code C. A new app made by Andrej Karpathy for programmers D. The process of learning programming without professional training 2. Why was “vibe coding” chosen as Collins' 2025 Word of the Year? A. A famous AI expert from OpenAI made up this word B. It has become the most widely used programming way C. It shows how language changes with technology D. It helps non-experts get jobs in software development 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. “ HENRY “can describe somebody’s political situation. B. All the shortlisted words are closely linked to technology C. “Micro-retirement” means stopping work at an early age D. Society’s changes drive the development of language 4.What does the shortlist of new terms tell us about the world? A. People are no longer interested in traditional words B. New trends in life and technology are shaping language C. All new words are related to AI and work D. British slang is becoming more popular around the world 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Andrej Karpathy created the term “vibe coding” B. Why AI is becoming more important in daily life C. The different meanings of work-related new words D. Collins Dictionary’s 2025 Word of the Year and other shortlisted terms 【答案】BCDBD 【解析】文章介绍了柯林斯词典 2025 年度词汇 “氛围编程”，还列举入围新词并解释含义，体现词汇随世界变化与新趋势共同发展。 1.B 细节理解题。根据文章首段可知 “氛围编程” 是借助人工智能将自然语言转化为计算机代码的新编程方式，即人们用日常语言让人工智能生成代码，故选 B。 2.C 细节理解题。由文中 “Collins chose this word because it shows how language changes with technology” 可知，该词当选年度词汇是因其体现了语言随技术发展而变化，故选 C。 3.D 推理判断题。文章末尾提到这些新词既展现世界在变化，也体现语言随新趋势发展，可推断出社会变革推动语言发展，A 中 “HENRY” 描述的是收入财富状况，B 中入围词还涉及政治等非技术领域，C 中 “微退休” 并非提前退休，均错误，故选 D。 4.B 推理判断题。文中入围新词涵盖人工智能、职场、健康等多个和生活及技术新趋势相关的领域，且文末点明词汇随新趋势发展，由此可推知生活和技术新趋势正在塑造语言。故选 B。 5.D 主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍柯林斯词典 2025 年度词汇 “氛围编程”，后续又大量列举入围的其他新词并解释其含义，A、B、C 均仅涉及文章部分内容，无法概括主旨，故选 D。 E Xpeng's new humanoid robot（人形机器人）, IRON, became very popular online. It happened after it showed an unexpectedly graceful "catwalk" at the company's 2025 Technology Day event. Its almost human-like way of walking—with body turns and natural arm and leg swings—and lifelike posture started online discussions. Some people guessed a person might be controlling it from inside. To answer these doubts, engineers released a 7-minute one-take video. They opened the robot's back shell to show its inner lattice muscles and harmonic joints. At the same time, the robot kept moving smoothly. This proved it could work all by itself. This amazing show even got praise from Elon Musk. He wrote "Great design" on social media. This great moving ability comes from many important technical breakthroughs. IRON has 82 full-body degrees of freedom (including 62 active joints) and a spine that is just like a human's. These let it bend flexibly and keep balance well. It has synthetic bionic （合成仿生）muscles and special foot parts. With these, it can walk stably and naturally, breaking the idea that robots are "stiff". Three self-made Turing AI chips power its movements. They can do 2250 TOPS of computing work per second. These chips work with Xpeng's Physical World Large Model to help the robot adapt to the environment in real time. The robot also has tactile sensors and a 3D curved display to show emotions. This makes interaction between humans and the robot better. Looking to the future, Xpeng plans to mass-produce IRON by the end of 2026. The company has worked with Baosteel to explore using the robot for industrial inspection. This makes IRON China's first humanoid robot with a heavy industry order. This "catwalk" show is a key step toward the practical use of humanoid robots. IRON is ready to change industries from manufacturing to services. It will speed up the time when intelligent robots are part of daily life and production. 1.Why did some people guess a person was controlling IRON from inside? A. IRON's walking style and posture were very human-like B. The 7-minute video didn't show its internal parts clearly C. Xpeng had used this way to show robots before D. IRON's movements were too slow and stiff 2.What can we infer about IRON's technical breakthroughs? A. Its 82 degrees of freedom make it heavier than other robots B. The synthetic bionic muscles help it walk more naturally C. The 3D curved display is the most important part for movement D. It needs human help to adapt to new environments 3.What does IRON's heavy industry order with Baosteel show? A. Baosteel wants to replace all workers with robots B. IRON has met the practical needs of industrial use C. Xpeng will only focus on industrial robots in the future D. Heavy industry is the only field where IRON can be used 4.What can we know from the article? A. Elon Musk is doubtful about this humanoid robot. B. IRON's mass production will make many workers lose their work. C. Technical breakthroughs are key to humanoid robots’ practical use D. Released a 7-minute one-take video is to show off Xpeng's new technology. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Xpeng's robot IRON was designed and made B. The online popularity of IRON and its technical strengths and future plans C. Elon Musk's opinions on Xpeng's new humanoid robot D. The differences between IRON and other humanoid robots 【答案】ABBCD 【解析】小鹏人形机器人 IRON 因走秀走红，其多项技术突破支撑出色性能，已获重工业订单，2026 年底将量产，助力智能机器人落地。 1.A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “其近乎人类的走路方式和逼真姿态引发网络讨论”，可推断人们猜测有人操控是因为它的行走风格和姿态极具人形特征。故选 A。 2.B 推理判断题。根据第二段 “合成仿生肌肉和特殊足部部件让它能稳定自然行走”，可推断该技术突破助力其行走更自然。故选 B。 3.B 深层推理判断题。根据第三段 “IRON 成为中国首个获得重工业订单的人形机器人”，结合 “探索用于工业检测”，可深层推断它已满足工业使用的实际需求。故选 B。 4.C 推理判断题。根据第二段技术突破支撑其出色移动能力，第三段技术赋能使其获得工业订单、迈向实用化，可推断技术突破是人形机器人实用化的关键。A 与 “马斯克称赞” 矛盾，B “让工人失业” 未提及，5.D “视频目的是炫技” 错误，实为回应质疑。故选 C。 B 主旨大意题。文章围绕 IRON 展开，介绍其走红原因、核心技术优势及未来量产和应用计划，B 选项全面概括主旨。A、C、D 仅为文章部分内容，非核心。故选 B。 F On November 1, 2025, the Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM大埃及博物馆) officially opened to the public. It is one of the most wonderful cultural projects of the 21st century. The museum covers about 500,000 square meters. That is as big as 70 football fields or twice the size of the Louvre Museum in Paris. So, it is famous as the world’s largest museum that focuses on just one civilization. What’s special is that it is only two kilometers away from the Great Pyramids of Giza. This makes a great connection between the ancient wonders and modern building skills. International media have spoken highly of the museum. The Financial Times said it is a “must-see place”. It also talked about the museum’s excellent design, which gives visitors more than the usual museum experiences. National Geographic pointed out its unique location. It noted that the museum links the “view of the Pyramids with the treasures of Tutankhamun” very well. The building’s design was made by Heneghan Peng Architects after an international competition. The modern structure respects and matches the ancient monuments, but it still has its own special style. Inside the museum, visitors can see a fantastic collection of old things. Since Tutankhamun’s treasures were found in 1922, this is the first time that all of them are shown together. These treasures include his famous golden mask and throne. A big staircase takes visitors past many royal statues and old objects. At the end, they can get an amazing direct view of the pyramids through the large glass wall. Unlike Cairo’s old Egyptian Museum, which was only 10,000 square meters, this big space can show more than 100,000 artifacts at the same time. It lets visitors have a new and deep experience that they have never had before. The opening of the museum is a very important moment for Egypt. People think it is key to making its tourism industry better. As The New York Times said, the GEM is “a bridge between past and future”. It connects ancient culture with modern ideas and dreams. This great museum not only keeps the wonderful past alive but also encourages young people to love the richness of ancient Egyptian civilization. 1.What does The New York Times say the GEM is used for? A. It connects the past with the present and future B. It helps make Egypt's tourism industry better C. It keeps ancient Egyptian civilization safe D. It gives visitors a new experience they've never had before 2.What can visitors do for the first time at the GEM? A. See the Great Pyramids directly through glass B. Walk on a big staircase with royal statues C. See all of Tutankhamun's treasures shown together D. Visit a museum designed by an international team 3.Why does the GEM’s location near the Great Pyramids matter? A. It allows the museum to borrow artifacts from the pyramids easily B. It creates a special connection between ancient and modern culture C. It helps reduce the cost of building the modern museum D. It makes the museum’s glass wall more impressive to visitors 4.What can we infer about Egypt’s expectation for the GEM? A. It hopes the museum will attract more young people to study architecture B. It expects the museum to become the only cultural landmark in the world C. It believes the museum will play a key role in developing its tourism D. It wants the museum to replace the Louvre Museum’s reputation 5.What does the international media’s praise imply about the GEM? A. It has better artifacts than any other museum in the world B. Its design and location make it a unique and valuable attraction C. It will soon become the most visited museum in Egypt D. Its opening has solved all of Egypt’s tourism problems 【答案】ACBCB 【解析】2025 年 11 月 1 日大埃及博物馆正式开放，它规模宏大、设计独特、馆藏丰富，获国际媒体赞誉，对埃及旅游业和文化传承意义重大。 1.A 细节理解题。文中明确提到 “As The New York Times said, the GEM is ‘a bridge between past and future’”，即《纽约时报》称其是过去与未来的桥梁，也就是连接过去、现在与未来。故选 A。 2.C 细节理解题。根据 “Since Tutankhamun’s treasures were found in 1922, this is the first time that all of them are shown together” 可知，游客在该博物馆能首次看到图坦卡蒙的所有珍宝一同展出。故选 C。 3.B 推理判断题。文中提到博物馆距吉萨大金字塔仅两公里，“This makes a great connection between the ancient wonders and modern building skills”，由此可推知其地理位置的意义在于搭建了古代与现代文化的特殊联系。故选 B。 4.C 推理判断题。文中指出 “The opening of the museum is a very important moment for Egypt. People think it is key to making its tourism industry better”，可推断埃及期望该博物馆能在旅游业发展中发挥关键作用。故选 C。 5.B 推理判断题。国际媒体称赞博物馆是 “必去之地”，肯定其出色设计和独特地理位置，这些赞誉暗示其设计与位置使其成为独特且有价值的景点。故选 B。 二、完形填空 “Talking About Strategies on Paper” is a famous Chinese idiom story. It comes from an old Chinese story set during the Warring States period. During this period, there was a man named Zhao Kuo. His father was a famous and successful general. Zhao Kuo grew up reading many books about military strategy. He knew all the theories of war and could discuss battle strategies better than anyone. People were____1____by his knowledge, and thought he was a ____2___, and even the king believed in his great knowledge. However, Zhao Kuo had never fought in a real battle. When war___3_____, the king of Zhao needed a new general. Because of Zhao Kuo’s reputation, the king ____4____ him to lead the army. Zhao Kuo was very ___5_____. He thought he knew everything from the books and felt sure he would win easily. He made many plans based on what he had read. When the battle began, Zhao Kuo tried to use the strategies from his books. However, the real battlefield was very ____6____ and much more chaotic(混乱的). His enemy used clever tricks. Zhao Kuo's army was surrounded and cut off from supplies. He didn't know how to deal with the real, changing ___7_____. His plans from the books were ____8____. _____9_____, Zhao Kuo's army was defeated, and he was killed. This story teaches us a very important lesson. It is not enough to only know things from books. We must also have real practice and experience. In our daily lives, we need to_____10____ what we learn in class with real-life practice. Practical experience is just as important as book knowledge. 1. A. impressed B. pressed C. expressed D. improved 2. A. adviser B. general C. soldier D. genius 3. A. broke down B. broke through C. broke out D. broke in 4. A. checked B. chose C. forced D. inspired 5. A. worried B. doubtful C. confident D. natural 6. A. different B. surprising C. strange D. difficult 7. A. destination B. background C. situation D. condition 8. A. hopeful B. practical C. unwise D. useless 9. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Accidentally D. Eventually 10. A. connect B. combine C. contact D. compare 【答案】ADCBC ACDDB 【解析】本文讲述 “纸上谈兵” 的成语故事：战国时期赵括熟读兵书却无实战经验，被赵王任命为将军后，照搬书本策略应对战场，最终兵败身亡，告诫人们需将书本知识与实践结合。 1.A. 句意：人们对他的学识印象深刻，认为他是个天才，甚至赵王也信服他的渊博知识。 impressed 印象深刻的；pressed 紧迫的；expressed 被表达的；improved 被改进的。结合 “his knowledge” 和 “believed in his great knowledge”，impressed 符合语境。故选 A。 2.D. 句意：人们对他的学识印象深刻，认为他是个天才，甚至赵王也信服他的渊博知识。 adviser 顾问；general 将军；soldier 士兵；genius 天才。由 “discuss battle strategies better than anyone” 可知，人们认可他的学识，genius 贴合对其能力的评价。故选 D。 3.C. 句意：当战争爆发时，赵王需要一位新将军。 broke down 出故障；broke through 突破；broke out 爆发；broke in 闯入。结合 “war”，broke out 是战争爆发的固定搭配。故选 C。 4.B. 句意：由于赵括的名声，赵王选择他率领军队。 checked 检查；chose 选择；forced 强迫；inspired 鼓舞。根据 “needed a new general” 和 “his reputation”，赵王是主动选择赵括，chose 符合语境。故选 B。 5.C. 句意：赵括非常自信。 worried 担忧的；doubtful 怀疑的；confident 自信的；natural 自然的。由 “He thought he knew everything... felt sure he would win easily” 可知，赵括很自信。故选 C。 6.A. 句意：然而，真实的战场非常不同，而且混乱得多。 different 不同的；surprising 令人惊讶的；strange 奇怪的；difficult 困难的。结合 “chaotic” 和书本策略的差异，真实战场与书本描述不同，different 符合语境。故选 A。 7.C. 句意：他不知道如何应对真实且多变的局势。 destination 目的地；background 背景；situation 局势；condition 状态。战场的变化属于具体局势，situation 更贴合 “应对” 的对象。故选 C。 8.D. 句意：他从书本上得来的计划毫无用处。 hopeful 有希望的；practical 实际的；unwise 不明智的；useless 无用的。由军队被包围的结果可知，书本计划在实战中没用，useless 符合语境。故选 D。 9.D. 句意：最终，赵括的军队被击败，他也战死了。 Suddenly 突然；Actually 实际上；Accidentally 意外地；Eventually 最终。此处描述战争的最终结果，Eventually 符合逻辑。故选 D。 10.B. 句意：在日常生活中，我们需要将课堂上学到的知识与实际生活结合起来。 connect 连接；combine 结合；contact 联系；compare 比较。结合故事寓意，强调知识与实践的结合，combine 符合语境。故选 B。 三、语法填空 The 15th National Games started on November 9, 2025, and ended on November 21. It was a big sports event co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao1._________ the first time, which made it very special. 2. ________(it) slogan(口号) is “Passion for the National Games, Vitality for the Greater Bay Area”. The opening ceremony 3.__________(hold) at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. With advanced technologies like AR, it showed Lingnan culture, such as lion dance and Cantonese opera. Many famous singers from the Greater Bay Area 4__________(give) wonderful performances. The mascots are two lovely characters 5.__________(name) Xiyangyang and Lerongrong. They are modeled after Chinese white dolphins, with blue, green and red on their heads representing Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. More than 14,000 athletes joined 6._________ games, and nearly 50,000 volunteers helped make it run 7___________(smooth). 8._____________(compete) were held in 19 cities, 9.__________(include) Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao. The games not only let athletes show their skills but also helped people in the three regions get closer. It’s a great event that shows the spirit of unity and struggle. I believe the games will make the Greater Bay Area 10.____________(lively) and connected than before. 【答案】1.for 2.Its 3.was held 4.gave 5.named 6.the 7.smoothly 8.Competitions 9.including 10.more lively 【解析】2025 年第 15 届全运会由粤港澳首次合办，开幕式融入科技与岭南文化，赛事促进三地团结，让大湾区更具活力。 答案及解析 1.for固定搭配 “for the first time” 表示 “首次、第一次”，符合 “粤港澳首次合办全运会” 的语境，故填 for。 2.Its 此处需修饰名词 “slogan”，应用形容词性物主代词，“it” 的形容词性物主代词为 “Its”，指代 “全运会的”，首字母大写，故填 Its。 3.was held 主语 “The opening ceremony” 与 “hold” 是被动关系，且事件发生在 2025 年（过去时间），需用一般过去时的被动语态 “was/were + 过去分词”，主语为单数，故填 was held。 4.gave文章描述 2025 年全运会的过往事件，用一般过去时，“give” 的过去式为 “gave”，故填 gave。 5.named “characters” 与 “name” 是被动关系，即 “被命名为…… 的角色”，用过去分词作后置定语，故填 named。 6.the 冠词填空题。此处特指 “第 15 届全运会”，需用定冠词 “the” 表特指，故填 the。 7.smoothly 副词填空题。此处修饰动词 “run”（运转），需用副词形式，“smooth” 的副词为 “smoothly”，表示 “顺利地”，故填 smoothly。 8.Competitions 名词填空题。谓语动词 “were” 为复数形式，主语需用复数名词，“compete” 的名词形式为 “competition”，复数为 “Competitions”，首字母大写，故填 Competitions。 9.including 介词填空题。表示 “包括…… 在内”，用介词 “including”，后接名词或名词短语，符合 “赛事在 19 个城市举办，包括广州、深圳等地” 的语境，故填 including。 10.more lively 形容词比较级填空题。根据句中 “than before”（比之前），需用形容词比较级，“lively” 的比较级为 “more lively”，表示 “更具活力的”，故填 more lively。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点话题10 神舟二十号航天员回家、中国海军福建舰正式服役、全运会吉祥物 “大湾鸡”、2025 年度词汇 “氛围编程”、小鹏人形机器人 IRON 因走秀“猫步”走红网络，第 15 届全运会，大埃及博物馆，传统经典故事。 题型 语篇 话题 阅读理解 A篇 2025年11月14日，神舟二十号航天员因舷窗裂纹改乘神舟二十一号平安返回东风着陆场。只延迟了9天，彰显我国载人航天工程系统的可靠与实力。（原创） B篇 中国海军福建舰正式服役，作为我国首艘电磁弹射航母，它标志着我国进入三航母时代。（原创） C篇 第 15 届全运会吉祥物 “大湾鸡” 因可爱形象、精彩表演走红，其设计蕴含三地团结等文化意义，成为连接体育、文化与公众热情的桥梁。（原创） D篇 2025 年度词汇 “氛围编程”，还列举入围新词并解释含义，体现词汇随世界变化与新趋势共同发展。（原创） E篇 小鹏人形机器人 IRON 因走秀“猫步”走红网络。（原创） F篇 2025 年 11 月 1 日大埃及博物馆正式开放，它规模宏大、设计独特、馆藏丰富，获国际媒体赞誉，对埃及旅游业和文化传承意义重大。（原创） 完形填空 中国传统经典故事：纸上谈兵。（原创） 语法填空 2025 年第 15 届全运会由粤港澳首次合办，开幕式融入科技与岭南文化，赛事促进三地团结，让大湾区更具活力。（原创） 1、 阅读理解 A On the afternoon of November 14, Beijing Time, the Shenzhou-20 taikonaut （中国航天员）crew — Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie — successfully landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site by taking the Shenzhou-21 spaceship. This marked a safe end to their 204-day space mission. Their return was first planned for November 5, but it was put off for nine days. The reason was a small crack in Shenzhou-20’s porthole（舷窗）, which was caused by space debris （碎片）hitting it. This never-seen-before emergency started China’s well-prepared “one main and one backup” space rescue plan. Instead of taking the risk of coming back in the damaged spaceship, the crew moved to Shenzhou-21. This is the first time in China’s manned space history that another working spaceship has carried a different group of taikonauts back to Earth. While waiting for the new return time, the three taikonauts kept doing scientific experiments with the Shenzhou-21 crew. They added useful data to their research. During their record-breaking stay in space, the Shenzhou-20 team finished four spacewalks, seven cargo transfer tasks, and a set of advanced experiments in space life sciences and materials science. Their achievements, including heating tungsten alloy （钨合金）to 3100°C, provided very important data for related fields. The smooth emergency return fully showed how reliable China’s manned space engineering system is. From the quick start of the emergency plan to the accurate teamwork of the ground team and the spacecraft’s smart response to faults, every part proved that China’s space abilities are getting better. After landing, the taikonauts were checked and found to be in good health. This mission proved that China’s space program has passed the test successfully and given a great answer to the nation’s hopes. 1. Why was the Shenzhou-20 crew’s return put off? A. The landing site had bad weather B. The crew needed to finish more experiments C. The Shenzhou-21 spaceship was not ready D. A small crack was on Shenzhou-20’s porthole 2.Why did the Shenzhou-20 crew choose to return by Shenzhou-21? A. Shenzhou-21 was more comfortable than Shenzhou-20 B. Shenzhou-20 had a problem and was not safe for return C. Shenzhou-21 could carry more taikonauts D. The ground team asked them to try a new spaceship 3. What can we infer from the “one main and one backup” space rescue plan ? A . China has a perfect space emergency system. B . Shenzhou -21 was originally a backup spacecraft. C . The crew had predicted the porthole crack in advance. D . Such a plan is used frequently in space missions. 4. What does the successful emergency return tell us? A. Space debris can never hit spacecraft B. The “one main and one backup” plan won’t be needed in the future C. China’s taikonauts are the most experienced in the world D. China’s manned space engineering system is reliable 5.What is the main topic of this passage? A. The scientific experiments done by Shenzhou-20 crew in space B. The “one main and one backup” space rescue plan in China C. The reasons for the delay of Shenzhou-20 crew’s return D. The safe emergency return of Shenzhou-20 taikonauts and its meaning. B On November 5, 2025, the opening ceremony of CNS Fujian（中国海军福建舰） was held at a military port in Sanya, Hainan. As China's third aircraft carrier（航空母舰） and its first one equipped with an electromagnetic catapult（电磁弹射器）, the CNS Fujian's entry into service means that China has finally and officially entered the "three-carrier era." CNS Fujian is completely designed and built by China itself. Its full-load weight is more than 80,000 tons. Different from CNS Liaoning and CNS Shandong, which use the ski-jump takeoff way, CNS Fujian has the world's advanced electromagnetic catapult technology (EMALS). This technology lets carrier planes like J-15T, J-35 and KJ-600 take off with enough fuel and bullets. This makes their fighting range longer in a good way. Before it started working, CNS Fujian went through strict tests. In May 2024, it finished its first sea test. This test checked if its power and electrical systems worked well. In September 2025, three kinds of carrier planes successfully did their first catapult takeoffs（弹射起飞） and arrested landings on it. This made a strong base for its formal service. Having three aircraft carriers is very important for strategy. CNS Liaoning and CNS Shandong mainly take charge of near-sea defense and daily ready-for-fight patrols（巡逻）. But CNS Fujian focuses on high-intensity tasks, like controlling the air and stopping enemy ships. This builds a helpful multi-level fighting system. It lets the navy use different ships in turn for fixing, training and being ready for fight. CNS Fujian starting service is a big step in China's naval modernization. It not only makes China better at protecting its national rights, safety and maritime interests, but also helps keep peace and stability in the area. It tells the world that China has made fast progress in naval technology. It also shows the country's strong will to protect its legal rights and interests. 1. What can we learn about CNS Fujian from Paragraph 2? A. It is heavier than CNS Liaoning and CNS Shandong B. It can carry more carrier planes than the other two C. It is the first aircraft carrier built by China D. It has a better takeoff technology than the other two carriers 2. Why did CNS Fujian go through strict tests before service? C. To train the pilots of carrier planes D. To set a new record for sea tests A. To show its advanced technology to the world B. To make sure it can work safely and well 3. What does the “multi-level fighting system” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. The three carriers will work in the same area B. CNS Fujian will replace the other two carriers soon C. Each carrier has its own main tasks and works together D. The navy will use only one carrier for tasks at a time 4.What can we infer about China's naval development from the passage? A. China's navy technology is among the best in the world B. China will build more than three aircraft carriers C. China's navy only focuses on near-sea defense D. China depends on other countries for carrier technology 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The strict tests that CNS Fujian went through B. The differences between CNS Fujian and other two carriers C. The importance of having three aircraft carriers for China D. The service of CNS Fujian and its meaning for China's navy C When the 15th National Games started in Guangzhou, its official mascots（吉祥物）, “Xiyangyang” and “Lerongrong”, soon became stars on the Internet. They even got the nickname “Dawan Chickens” (Dawan stands for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area). This lovely name made the mascots loved by people all over the country. Related topics about them got millions of views online. The mascots are designed from Chinese white dolphins. These are rare animals that live in the Pearl River Estuary near the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. There are three-colored waves on their heads. The colors stand for Guangdong's kapok （木棉花）red, Hong Kong's bauhinia （紫荆花）purple and Macao's lotus（莲花） green. This shows the unity of the three places. But their round bodies and lively poses made people think of Guangdong's famous chicken dishes. Since chicken is very important in Cantonese food, this funny nickname came into being. Liu Pingyun, the head of the design team, was happy with this public understanding. He hoped to let more people know the mascots' meaning. The mascots are also popular because of their energetic shows. Students from local martial arts （武术）schools dress up as them. They practiced for months to put on flexible acts, like spinning and dancing. Their lively interactions made them loved by people online. Outside the sports fields, products with their images are very popular. Many of these products were sold out quickly. Besides being cute, the “Dawan Chickens” have deep cultural meanings. They stand for the Greater Bay Area's marine culture and the sports spirit of athletes. The combination of the official design ideas and the public's creativity makes the Games more fun. It also shows our cultural confidence. As these loved mascots keep attracting people both online and offline, they have become a nice bridge that connects sports, culture and people's excitement. 1.Why do the three-colored waves on the mascots' heads use red, purple and green? A. These colors are the most popular in the Greater Bay Area B. They represent the unique symbols of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao C. The design team thought these colors look lively together D. They are the traditional colors of Chinese sports events 2.What can we know about the mascots' performances? A. The performers are professional dancers from other cities B. The shows are easy to put on without much practice C. The lively acts help the mascots gain more popularity D. The performances only include spinning and dancing 3.What does the popularity of the mascots' licensed products show? A. The products are cheap and easy to buy B. The National Games only focuses on selling mascot products C. People are more interested in products than the mascots themselves D. The mascots have successfully won people's love and support 4.Which of the following statements is right? A. The design idea of “Dawan Chickens” comes from chicken dishes B. The three-colored waves stands for the unity of the three places. D. Their nickname made the designer feel unhappy D. The original design of Dawan Chicken was mainly aimed at attracting more audiences. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The design process of the 15th National Games mascots B. How the mascots became popular and their cultural meaning C. The different products of the National Games mascots D. Why people created the nickname “Dawan Chickens” for the mascots D Collins Dictionary recently named “vibe coding” （氛围编程）its Word of the Year for 2025. This term means a new way of making software. It uses artificial intelligence (AI) to turn natural language into computer code. To put it simply, you just tell a machine what you want, instead of writing hard code by yourself. The term was made by Andrej Karpathy. He is a famous AI expert who once worked at Tesla and OpenAI. He said it is using AI to create apps without thinking about code. Collins chose this word because it shows how language changes with technology. As AI becomes more and more important in daily life, vibe coding is making programming easier for people who are not experts. Many other interesting terms were on the shortlist (入围名单）. “Clanker”(机械佬） is a British slang word for robots or AI. It has a somewhat negative meaning. “Broligarchy” (兄弟寡头圈）means a small group of rich men who have great political influence. “HENRY” stands for “high earner, not rich yet”. It describes people who earn a lot but haven’t saved much wealth. There are also work-related words like “taskmasking” (职场摸鱼）and “micro-retirement”. The first one means pretending to work hard at your job. The second one means taking a break between two jobs to do things you like. Terms like “biohacking”(生物黑客） and “coolcation”(凉假） were also on the list. “Biohacking” is improving health by changing how your body works. “Coolcation” is a holiday in a place with cool weather. These words not only show a world that is changing, but also how our language grows with new trends. Vibe coding, in particular, is a good example of how AI is changing the way we use technology. 1. What does “vibe coding” mainly mean according to the passage? A. A way to teach AI to write hard code by itself B. Using everyday language to make AI create computer code C. A new app made by Andrej Karpathy for programmers D. The process of learning programming without professional training 2. Why was “vibe coding” chosen as Collins' 2025 Word of the Year? A. A famous AI expert from OpenAI made up this word B. It has become the most widely used programming way C. It shows how language changes with technology D. It helps non-experts get jobs in software development 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. “ HENRY “can describe somebody’s political situation. B. All the shortlisted words are closely linked to technology C. “Micro-retirement” means stopping work at an early age D. Society’s changes drive the development of language 4.What does the shortlist of new terms tell us about the world? A. People are no longer interested in traditional words B. New trends in life and technology are shaping language C. All new words are related to AI and work D. British slang is becoming more popular around the world 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Andrej Karpathy created the term “vibe coding” B. Why AI is becoming more important in daily life C. The different meanings of work-related new words D. Collins Dictionary’s 2025 Word of the Year and other shortlisted terms E Xpeng's new humanoid robot（人形机器人）, IRON, became very popular online. It happened after it showed an unexpectedly graceful "catwalk" at the company's 2025 Technology Day event. Its almost human-like way of walking—with body turns and natural arm and leg swings—and lifelike posture started online discussions. Some people guessed a person might be controlling it from inside. To answer these doubts, engineers released a 7-minute one-take video. They opened the robot's back shell to show its inner lattice muscles and harmonic joints. At the same time, the robot kept moving smoothly. This proved it could work all by itself. This amazing show even got praise from Elon Musk. He wrote "Great design" on social media. This great moving ability comes from many important technical breakthroughs. IRON has 82 full-body degrees of freedom (including 62 active joints) and a spine that is just like a human's. These let it bend flexibly and keep balance well. It has synthetic bionic （合成仿生）muscles and special foot parts. With these, it can walk stably and naturally, breaking the idea that robots are "stiff". Three self-made Turing AI chips power its movements. They can do 2250 TOPS of computing work per second. These chips work with Xpeng's Physical World Large Model to help the robot adapt to the environment in real time. The robot also has tactile sensors and a 3D curved display to show emotions. This makes interaction between humans and the robot better. Looking to the future, Xpeng plans to mass-produce IRON by the end of 2026. The company has worked with Baosteel to explore using the robot for industrial inspection. This makes IRON China's first humanoid robot with a heavy industry order. This "catwalk" show is a key step toward the practical use of humanoid robots. IRON is ready to change industries from manufacturing to services. It will speed up the time when intelligent robots are part of daily life and production. 1.Why did some people guess a person was controlling IRON from inside? A. IRON's walking style and posture were very human-like B. The 7-minute video didn't show its internal parts clearly C. Xpeng had used this way to show robots before D. IRON's movements were too slow and stiff 2.What can we infer about IRON's technical breakthroughs? A. Its 82 degrees of freedom make it heavier than other robots B. The synthetic bionic muscles help it walk more naturally C. The 3D curved display is the most important part for movement D. It needs human help to adapt to new environments 3.What does IRON's heavy industry order with Baosteel show? A. Baosteel wants to replace all workers with robots B. IRON has met the practical needs of industrial use C. Xpeng will only focus on industrial robots in the future D. Heavy industry is the only field where IRON can be used 4.What can we know from the article? A. Elon Musk is doubtful about this humanoid robot. B. IRON's mass production will make many workers lose their work. C. Technical breakthroughs are key to humanoid robots’ practical use D. Released a 7-minute one-take video is to show off Xpeng's new technology. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Xpeng's robot IRON was designed and made B. The online popularity of IRON and its technical strengths and future plans C. Elon Musk's opinions on Xpeng's new humanoid robot D. The differences between IRON and other humanoid robots F On November 1, 2025, the Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM大埃及博物馆) officially opened to the public. It is one of the most wonderful cultural projects of the 21st century. The museum covers about 500,000 square meters. That is as big as 70 football fields or twice the size of the Louvre Museum in Paris. So, it is famous as the world’s largest museum that focuses on just one civilization. What’s special is that it is only two kilometers away from the Great Pyramids of Giza. This makes a great connection between the ancient wonders and modern building skills. International media have spoken highly of the museum. The Financial Times said it is a “must-see place”. It also talked about the museum’s excellent design, which gives visitors more than the usual museum experiences. National Geographic pointed out its unique location. It noted that the museum links the “view of the Pyramids with the treasures of Tutankhamun” very well. The building’s design was made by Heneghan Peng Architects after an international competition. The modern structure respects and matches the ancient monuments, but it still has its own special style. Inside the museum, visitors can see a fantastic collection of old things. Since Tutankhamun’s treasures were found in 1922, this is the first time that all of them are shown together. These treasures include his famous golden mask and throne. A big staircase takes visitors past many royal statues and old objects. At the end, they can get an amazing direct view of the pyramids through the large glass wall. Unlike Cairo’s old Egyptian Museum, which was only 10,000 square meters, this big space can show more than 100,000 artifacts at the same time. It lets visitors have a new and deep experience that they have never had before. The opening of the museum is a very important moment for Egypt. People think it is key to making its tourism industry better. As The New York Times said, the GEM is “a bridge between past and future”. It connects ancient culture with modern ideas and dreams. This great museum not only keeps the wonderful past alive but also encourages young people to love the richness of ancient Egyptian civilization. 1.What does The New York Times say the GEM is used for? A. It connects the past with the present and future B. It helps make Egypt's tourism industry better C. It keeps ancient Egyptian civilization safe D. It gives visitors a new experience they've never had before 2.What can visitors do for the first time at the GEM? A. See the Great Pyramids directly through glass B. Walk on a big staircase with royal statues C. See all of Tutankhamun's treasures shown together D. Visit a museum designed by an international team 3.Why does the GEM’s location near the Great Pyramids matter? A. It allows the museum to borrow artifacts from the pyramids easily B. It creates a special connection between ancient and modern culture C. It helps reduce the cost of building the modern museum D. It makes the museum’s glass wall more impressive to visitors 4.What can we infer about Egypt’s expectation for the GEM? A. It hopes the museum will attract more young people to study architecture B. It expects the museum to become the only cultural landmark in the world C. It believes the museum will play a key role in developing its tourism D. It wants the museum to replace the Louvre Museum’s reputation 5.What does the international media’s praise imply about the GEM? A. It has better artifacts than any other museum in the world B. Its design and location make it a unique and valuable attraction C. It will soon become the most visited museum in Egypt D. Its opening has solved all of Egypt’s tourism problems 二、完形填空 “Talking About Strategies on Paper” is a famous Chinese idiom story. It comes from an old Chinese story set during the Warring States period. During this period, there was a man named Zhao Kuo. His father was a famous and successful general. Zhao Kuo grew up reading many books about military strategy. He knew all the theories of war and could discuss battle strategies better than anyone. People were____1____by his knowledge, and thought he was a ____2___, and even the king believed in his great knowledge. However, Zhao Kuo had never fought in a real battle. When war___3_____, the king of Zhao needed a new general. Because of Zhao Kuo’s reputation, the king ____4____ him to lead the army. Zhao Kuo was very ___5_____. He thought he knew everything from the books and felt sure he would win easily. He made many plans based on what he had read. When the battle began, Zhao Kuo tried to use the strategies from his books. However, the real battlefield was very ____6____ and much more chaotic(混乱的). His enemy used clever tricks. Zhao Kuo's army was surrounded and cut off from supplies. He didn't know how to deal with the real, changing ___7_____. His plans from the books were ____8____. _____9_____, Zhao Kuo's army was defeated, and he was killed. This story teaches us a very important lesson. It is not enough to only know things from books. We must also have real practice and experience. In our daily lives, we need to_____10____ what we learn in class with real-life practice. Practical experience is just as important as book knowledge. 1. A. impressed B. pressed C. expressed D. improved 2. A. adviser B. general C. soldier D. genius 3. A. broke down B. broke through C. broke out D. broke in 4. A. checked B. chose C. forced D. inspired 5. A. worried B. doubtful C. confident D. natural 6. A. different B. surprising C. strange D. difficult 7. A. destination B. background C. situation D. condition 8. A. hopeful B. practical C. unwise D. useless 9. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Accidentally D. Eventually 10. A. connect B. combine C. contact D. compare 三、语法填空 The 15th National Games started on November 9, 2025, and ended on November 21. It was a big sports event co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao1._________ the first time, which made it very special. 2. ________(it) slogan(口号) is “Passion for the National Games, Vitality for the Greater Bay Area”. The opening ceremony 3.__________(hold) at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. With advanced technologies like AR, it showed Lingnan culture, such as lion dance and Cantonese opera. Many famous singers from the Greater Bay Area 4__________(give) wonderful performances. The mascots are two lovely characters 5.__________(name) Xiyangyang and Lerongrong. They are modeled after Chinese white dolphins, with blue, green and red on their heads representing Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. More than 14,000 athletes joined 6._________ games, and nearly 50,000 volunteers helped make it run 7___________(smooth). 8._____________(compete) were held in 19 cities, 9.__________(include) Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao. The games not only let athletes show their skills but also helped people in the three regions get closer. It’s a great event that shows the spirit of unity and struggle. I believe the games will make the Greater Bay Area 10.____________(lively) and connected than before. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $