Unit 5 Into the wild （单元自测卷·天津专用）英语外研版必修第一册

**基本信息** 本卷为高一英语必修第一册Unit 5培优卷，以野生动物保护与迁徙为主题，整合词汇语法、语篇理解与表达应用，适配单元复习，提升语言能力与生态意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|15/15|核心词汇（journey, crash）、语法（定语从句、非谓语动词）|情境化考查，如动物迁徙与保护场景| |完形填空|20/30|语篇连贯、词汇辨析（preserve, habitat）|以帝王蝶迁徙为线索，渗透生态保护意识| |阅读理解|20/50|动物迁徙现象、保护措施|多文本（说明文、议论文）培养信息获取与思辨能力| |书面表达|1/25|主题表达、演讲格式|以"Protecting Wildlife"为题，融合语言输出与价值引领|

2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（天津专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(共两部分，共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Every year, millions of monarch butterflies begin their long ________ from Canada to Mexico to survive the cold winter. A．performance B．journey C．interview D．experiment 1.【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析（Unit5野生动物保护核心词汇）。句意：每年，数百万帝王蝶开启从加拿大到墨西哥的漫长迁徙之旅，以度过寒冬。A. performance表现；B. journey旅程、远行；C. interview采访；D. experiment实验。结合蝴蝶迁徙的语境，long journey为贴合迁徙场景的常用表达。故选B项。 2．The number of wild animals in this area has ________ greatly because of illegal hunting and habitat loss. A．crashed B．lifted C．gathered D．advanced 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于非法捕猎和栖息地丧失，该地区的野生动物数量大幅锐减。A. crashed骤降、暴跌；B. lifted举起、提升；C. gathered聚集；D. advanced前进、进步。贴合野生动物数量急剧减少的负面语境。故选A项。 3．Scientists are trying their best to find out the ________ behind the monarch butterfly’s amazing migration. A．secret B．memory C．destination D．schedule 3.【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家们竭尽全力探寻帝王蝶奇妙迁徙背后的奥秘。A. secret奥秘、秘密；B. memory记忆；C. destination目的地；D. schedule日程、计划表。结合句意，科学家致力于解开迁徙的未知谜团。故选A项。 4．We should take effective measures to protect endangered animals ________ they will not disappear from the earth. A．in case B．so that C．as if D．even though 4.【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们应采取有效措施保护濒危动物，以免它们从地球上消失。A. in case以防；B. so that以便、为了（引导目的状语从句）；C. as if好像；D. even though即使。此处表保护动物的目的，贴合语境逻辑。故选B项。 5．It is human activities, including cutting down trees and using poisonous ________, that have threatened wildlife survival. A．materials B．chemicals C．customs D．comments 5.【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析（Unit5核心词汇）。句意：正是砍伐树木、使用有毒化学品等人类活动，威胁着野生动物的生存。A. materials材料；B. chemicals化学制品、化学品；C. customs习俗；D. comments评论。有毒化学品是破坏生态、威胁动物生存的主要因素。故选B项。 6．The reason ________ many wild creatures migrate is to seek suitable living conditions and enough food. A．why B．how C．what D．which 6.【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多野生动物迁徙的原因是为了寻找适宜的生存环境和充足的食物。先行词为reason（原因），从句完整不缺主干成分，用关系副词why引导定语从句。故选A项。 7．Young people should develop a positive attitude ________ wildlife protection and volunteer to guard natural habitats. A．with B．towards C．for D．on 7.【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：年轻人应树立积极的野生动物保护态度，主动志愿守护自然栖息地。attitude towards sth. 对……的态度，为单元高频固定搭配。故选B项。 8．By protecting the environment, we are actually saving countless living ________ that share the planet with us. A．creatures B．systems C．details D．volunteers 8.【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析（单元核心词汇）。句意：保护环境，实则是拯救无数与我们共享地球的生物。A. creatures生物、动物；B. systems系统；C. details细节；D. volunteers志愿者。贴合野生动物保护的主题语境。故选A项。 9．________ is known to all, migration is a typical survival skill of many wild animals. A．It B．What C．As D．That 9.【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：众所周知，迁徙是许多野生动物典型的生存技能。As is known to all = 众所周知，为唯一标准固定搭配，定语从句专用，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文整句话内容。 A. It：正确句式为 It is known to all that...，后面不能直接接逗号，句式不符。B. What：不能引导非限制性定语从句，直接排除。D. That：不能置于句首引导逗号隔开的非限制性定语从句，语法错误。故选C项。 10．The local government has banned illegal fishing ________ (preserve) the balance of the marine ecosystem. A．preserving B．to preserve C．preserved D．preserve 10.【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府禁止非法捕鱼，以维护海洋生态平衡。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表禁止非法捕鱼的核心目的。故选B项。 11．The population of migratory birds here has increased ________ 30 percent in the past five years. A．by B．for C．with D．at 11.【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：过去五年，这里的候鸟数量增长了30%。increase by + 百分比 表示“增长了……”，为数量变化高频固定用法。故选A项。 12．Wild animals have the ability to adapt ________ changing natural environments to survive all year round. A．to B．with C．on D．in 12.【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：野生动物拥有适应多变自然环境的能力，得以常年生存。adapt to 适应，为单元核心固定搭配。故选A项。 13．Researchers have spent years observing and recording animal behaviors ________ they can master their migration rules. A．so long as B．even if C．in order that D．now that 13.【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：研究人员花费数年观察记录动物行为，旨在掌握它们的迁徙规律。A. so long as只要，逻辑不符，排除；B. even if即使，逻辑不符，排除；C. in order that为了（引导目的状语从句）；D. now that 意为「既然、由于」，引导原因状语从句，逻辑不符，排除。故选C项。 14．Strict laws have been carried out to stop people from ________ (damage) wild animals’ living places. A．damage B．damaging C．damaged D．to damage 14.【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：严苛的法律已落地实施，禁止人们破坏野生动物的生存家园。stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，from为介词，后接动名词形式。故选B项。 15．—Wildlife protection needs joint efforts of all people. —________. Only in this way can we build a harmonious ecological environment. A．I can’t agree more B．That’s all right C．Never mind D．It depends 15.【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——野生动物保护需要所有人的共同努力。——我完全赞同。只有这样我们才能构建和谐的生态环境。A. I can’t agree more我完全赞同；B. That’s all right没关系；C. Never mind别介意；D. It depends看情况。不符认同对方观点的语境。故选A项。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The monarch butterfly is one of the most amazing wild creatures on Earth. Every autumn, millions of monarchs begin their great 16 from northern Canada to central Mexico. They travel thousands of kilometers, crossing forests, rivers and mountains, just to find a 17 place to spend the winter. This long-distance migration has long been a natural 18 that puzzles scientists worldwide. However, in recent decades, the monarch population has 19 sharply. Statistics show that their numbers have dropped by as much as 90 percent. There are two main 20 for this terrible situation. First, human activities have greatly 21 their living habitats. Farmers cut down large areas of milkweed, the only plant that monarch caterpillars 22 on. Besides, the overuse of harmful agricultural 23 kills countless young butterflies every year. Second, extreme weather caused by global climate change also 24 their survival. Unexpected storms and low temperatures often destroy their resting places during migration. Many weak butterflies fail to 25 the tough journey and die on the way. To save the monarch butterfly, many environmental organizations have taken 26 measures. They encourage local farmers to plant more milkweed and 27 natural habitats for butterflies. Meanwhile, volunteers around the world 28 the public to pay more attention to wildlife protection. They believe that small efforts can finally make a big 29. The monarch’s journey is not just a simple animal migration. It is a powerful 30 of nature’s magic and vitality. Protecting monarch butterflies means protecting the balance of nature. As long as we 31 destroying wild habitats and live in 32 with nature, these beautiful creatures will continue to complete their amazing journey year after year. Wildlife is an important part of our planet. Every living creature has the 33 to survive and thrive. We should never ignore the 34 between human development and ecological protection. Only by respecting and protecting wild life can we achieve long-term 35. 16．A．journey B．routine C．schedule D．performance 17．A．noisy B．safe C．busy D．crowded 18．A．memory B．custom C．mystery D．method 19．A．grown B．crashed C．gathered D．remained 20．A．reasons B．results C．solutions D．goals 21．A．improved B．protected C．damaged D．decorated 22．A．feed B．rely C．focus D．carry 23．A．tools B．chemicals C．materials D．products 24．A．threatens B．benefits C．supports D．encourages 25．A．quit B．complete C．start D．plan 26．A．illegal B．generous C．effective D．complex 27．A．reserve B．abandon C．waste D．ignore 28．A．force B．urge C．allow D．beg 29．A．mistake B．difference C．choice D．promise 30．A．sign B．secret C．rule D．trend 31．A．continue B．consider C．stop D．practice 32．A．harmony B．conflict C．comparison D．competition 33．A．right B．chance C．ability D．Dream 34．A．connection B．distance C．distinction D．confusion 35．A．development B．victory C．freedom D．happiness 答案：16-20: ABCBA 21-25: CABAB 26-30: CABBA 31-35: CAAAB 【短文主旨】本文围绕帝王蝶迁徙展开，介绍其迁徙习性、种群锐减的两大原因，阐述各类保护举措，呼吁人类停止破坏栖息地、与自然和谐共生，守护生物多样性与生态平衡。 16．A．journey B．routine C．schedule D．performance 16.【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：每年秋天，数百万帝王蝶开启从加拿大北部到墨西哥中部的伟大迁徙之旅。A. journey旅途、远行；B. routine常规；C. schedule日程表；D. performance表现。贴合蝴蝶长途迁徙的语境。故选A项。 17．A．noisy B．safe C．busy D．crowded 17.【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：它们跨越千里山河，只为寻找一处安全的地方越冬。A. noisy吵闹的；B. safe安全的；C. busy繁忙的；D. crowded拥挤的。动物迁徙的核心目的是躲避严寒、寻找安全生存环境。故选B项。 18．A．memory B．custom C．mystery D．method 18.【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这种长途迁徙一直是困扰全球科学家的自然谜团。A. memory记忆；B. custom习俗；C. mystery谜团、奥秘；D. method方法。结合后文puzzles scientists可知，迁徙规律至今仍有未解之谜。故选C项。 19．A．grown B．crashed C．gathered D．remained 19.【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：近几十年来，帝王蝶种群数量急剧锐减。A. grown增长；B. crashed暴跌、骤降；C. gathered聚集；D. remained保持。后文数据显示数量下降90%，对应数量暴跌。故选B项。 20．A．reasons B．results C．solutions D．goals 20.【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：造成这一严峻现状的主要原因有两点。A. reasons原因；B. results结果；C. solutions解决方案；D. goals目标。后文分段阐述种群锐减的诱因，对应“原因”。故选A项。 21．A．improved B．protected C．damaged D．decorated 21.【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：人类活动极大破坏了它们的生存栖息地。A. improved改善；B. protected保护；C. damaged破坏；D. decorated装饰。贴合种群濒危的负面语境。故选C项。 22．A．feed B．rely C．focus D．carry 22.【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：马利筋是帝王蝶幼虫唯一的食物来源。feed on 以……为食，为固定短语。故选A项。 23．A．tools B．chemicals C．materials D．products 23.【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：此外，农业有害化学品的过度使用，每年都会杀死无数幼蝶。A. tools工具；B. chemicals化学品；C. materials材料；D. products产品。贴合农业污染破坏生态的语境。故选B项。 24．A．threatens B．benefits C．supports D．encourages 24.【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：全球气候变化引发的极端天气，同样威胁着它们的生存。A. threatens威胁；B. benefits有益于；C. supports支持；D. encourages鼓励。极端天气是生存隐患，贴合负面语境。故选A项。 25．A．quit B．complete C．start D．plan 25.【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：许多体弱的蝴蝶无法完成艰辛的迁徙旅程，中途死亡。A. quit放弃；B. complete完成；C. start开启；D. plan计划。贴合长途迁徙、中途夭折的语境。故选B项。 26．A．illegal B．generous C．effective D．complex 26.【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：为拯救帝王蝶，众多环保组织采取了有效举措。A. illegal非法的；B. generous慷慨的；C. effective有效的；D. complex复杂的。后文均为积极的保护手段，对应“有效措施”。故选C项。 27．A．reserve B．abandon C．waste D．ignore 27.【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们鼓励农户种植马利筋，为蝴蝶留存自然栖息地。A. reserve保留、留存；B. abandon抛弃；C. waste浪费；D. ignore忽视。贴合保护栖息地的主旨。故选A项。 28．A．force B．urge C．allow D．beg 28.【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：全球志愿者呼吁公众重视野生动物保护。A. force强迫；B. urge呼吁、敦促；C. allow允许；D. beg乞求。志愿者的核心行为是倡导、呼吁环保。故选B项。 29．A．mistake B．difference C．choice D．promise 29.【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他们相信微小的努力终将产生巨大的作用。make a big difference 产生巨大影响、发挥重要作用，为高频满分短语。故选B项。 30．A．sign B．secret C．rule D．trend 30.【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：帝王蝶的迁徙不仅是简单的动物迁徙，更是自然魔力与生机的有力象征。A. sign象征、标志；B. secret奥秘；C. rule规则；D. trend趋势。贴合主旨升华语境。故选A项。 31．A．continue B．consider C．stop D．practice 31.【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：只要我们停止破坏野生栖息地，与自然和谐共处。A. continue继续；B. consider考虑；C. stop停止；D. practice练习。保护自然的前提是终止破坏行为。故选C项。 32．A．harmony B．conflict C．comparison D．competition 32.【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：只要我们停止破坏野生栖息地，与自然和谐共处。in harmony with 与……和谐共处，单元核心固定搭配。故选A项。 33．A．right B．chance C．ability D．dream 33.【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：每一种生物都有生存繁衍的权利。A. right权利；B. chance机会；C. ability能力；D. dream梦想。贴合尊重生命、守护生灵的主旨。故选A项。 34．A．connection B．distance C．distinction D．confusion 34.【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们绝不能忽视人类发展与生态保护之间的关联。A. connection联系、关联；B. distance距离；C. distinction区别；D. confusion困惑。二者息息相关、密不可分。故选A项。 35．A．development B．victory C．freedom D．happiness 35.【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：唯有尊重和保护野生动物，人类才能实现长远发展。A. development发展；B. victory胜利；C. freedom自由；D. happiness幸福。贴合可持续发展的主题升华。故选A项。 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Many kinds of wild animals have the amazing ability to migrate long distances every year. They travel regularly between two places to avoid bad weather, find enough food or produce young babies. Animal migration is one of the most wonderful natural phenomena on the earth. The monarch butterfly is a typical example. They cannot stand the cold winter in northern America, so they fly thousands of kilometers south to Mexico and California every autumn. What surprises scientists most is that a single monarch butterfly may not finish the round trip. The whole migration process needs four generations of butterflies to complete. No single butterfly lives long enough to make the full journey, but they pass down the migration direction and route from generation to generation. Another famous migratory creature is the humpback whale. Every year, they swim between polar waters and tropical waters. They stay in cold polar areas in summer to hunt for enough food, and move to warm tropical waters in winter to give birth to their young. Their migration journey can be as long as 8,000 kilometers one way. Unfortunately, more and more migratory animals are facing survival crises nowadays. Human activities such as habitat destruction, pollution and overfishing have broken their migration routes and threatened their lives. Many species are gradually becoming endangered. It is high time for humans to realize the importance of protecting migratory wildlife and their living environment. 36．Why do monarch butterflies migrate south every autumn? A．To find more milkweed. B．To avoid cold winter weather. C．To produce new generations. D．To explore new habitats. 37．What is special about monarch butterflies’ migration? A．They fly the longest distance among all insects. B．They rely on human guidance to find routes. C．Multiple generations complete one round trip. D．They can change directions freely. 38．What do humpback whales do in tropical waters? A．Search for rich food. B．Escape from natural enemies. C．Give birth to young whales. D．Avoid water pollution. 39．What is the main threat to migratory animals? A．Shortage of food. B．Human destructive activities. C．Fierce natural competition. D．Extreme seasonal weather. 40．What is the best title for the text? A．Amazing Animal Migration and Its Crisis B．Different Kinds of Migratory Animals C．How Animals Adapt to Cold Weather D．The Secret of Monarch Butterflies A篇（36-40） 【文章主旨】本文聚焦野生动物迁徙现象，以帝王蝶、座头鲸为典型案例，介绍动物迁徙的原因与特点，同时指出迁徙动物面临的生存危机，呼吁人类重视并保护迁徙野生动物及其生存环境。 答案：36.B 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.A 解析： 36.【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，帝王蝶无法忍受北美寒冷的冬季，因此每年秋季向南迁徙避寒。故选B。 37.【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。文章第二段明确指出，没有一只帝王蝶能完成全程往返迁徙，整个迁徙过程需要四代蝴蝶接力完成，这是其迁徙的独特之处。故选C。 38.【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容，座头鲸夏季在极地水域觅食，冬季前往温暖的热带水域繁育幼鲸。故选C。 39.【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。文末段落表明，栖息地破坏、污染、过度捕捞等人类破坏性活动，切断迁徙路线、威胁迁徙动物生存，是其面临的主要危机。故选B。 40.【答案】A 【详解】主旨大意题。全文先介绍动物迁徙的奇妙现象与典型案例，再阐述迁徙动物面临的生存危机，A项全面覆盖文章两大核心内容，贴合主旨。故选A。 B Wildlife protection has become a global environmental issue in recent years. With the rapid development of human society, natural habitats for wild animals are constantly occupied and destroyed. A large number of wild species are facing the danger of extinction. Protecting wild animals is not only beneficial to ecological balance, but also closely related to human survival and development. In the past few decades, China has made great achievements in wildlife protection. The country has built hundreds of nature reserves across the nation, covering most key habitats of endangered wild animals. These reserves effectively prevent illegal hunting and habitat destruction, providing a safe living environment for wild creatures. Meanwhile, strict laws and regulations have been formulated and carried out to punish illegal wildlife trade and hunting behaviors. Besides official efforts, public participation plays an equally important role. More and more Chinese people have realized the significance of wildlife protection. Many volunteers take part in wild animal monitoring, habitat maintenance and environmental publicity activities. They popularize wildlife protection knowledge and call on more people to refuse wild animal products. However, challenges still exist. Some remote areas still lack effective supervision, and illegal hunting and trading occasionally happen. Climate change also brings new threats to wildlife survival. To better protect wild animals, the whole society needs to make continuous efforts. Governments should improve relevant laws, researchers should carry out more scientific protection studies, and ordinary people should form eco-friendly living habits. 41．Why is wildlife protection important to humans? A．It can improve people’s living standards directly. B．It guarantees ecological balance and human development. C．It helps reduce natural disasters completely. D．It promotes the development of global trade. 42．What measure has China taken for wildlife protection? A．Banned all industrial development. B．Built numerous nature reserves. C．Moved all endangered animals. D．Stopped all human outdoor activities. 43．What can we learn about public participation? A．Volunteers offer practical help and publicity. B．Most people still ignore wildlife protection. C．Public efforts are less important than official actions. D．Volunteers can make up for legal loopholes. 44．What is the main challenge for current wildlife protection? A．Excessive number of nature reserves. B．Over strict law enforcement. C．Supervision loopholes and climate threats. D．Too much public participation. 45．What is the author’s attitude towards future wildlife protection? A．Doubtful. B．Negative. C．Uncertain. D．Hopeful. B篇（41-45） 【文章主旨】本文阐述野生动物保护的重要意义，介绍我国在野生动物保护方面的官方举措与公众参与成果，分析当前保护工作存在的难题，并呼吁全社会持续发力，共建生态平衡。 答案：41.B 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.C 解析： 41.【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。文章首段明确说明，保护野生动物不仅有利于生态平衡，更与人类的生存和发展密切相关。故选B。 42.【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。第二段指出，我国在全国范围内建成数百个自然保护区，覆盖濒危动物核心栖息地，是核心保护举措。其余选项表述绝对、与原文不符。故选B。 43.【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。第三段介绍，志愿者参与动物监测、栖息地维护，同时普及保护知识、呼吁大众拒食野生动物制品，提供了实际助力与宣传支持。故选A。 44.【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。文末段落提到，偏远地区监管漏洞、非法捕猎交易频发，同时气候变化也为野生动物生存带来新威胁，是当前保护工作的主要难题。故选C。 45.【答案】D 【详解】推理判断题。文章结尾呼吁全社会持续发力，从政府、科研人员、普通民众多维度提出改进方向，能看出作者对未来野生动物保护工作抱有希望。故选D。 C Nature is the home of all living creatures. However, human interference has broken the delicate balance of nature. Every year, countless wild animals lose their homes and lives due to deforestation, industrial pollution and urban expansion. Protecting wild animals is essentially protecting ourselves. Many people fail to realize that wild animals are closely connected to human life. Wild animals play an irreplaceable role in maintaining ecological balance. For example, predators control the number of herbivores to prevent vegetation from being over-eaten. Insects help pollinate plants and decompose waste. Once a certain wild species disappears, the local food chain will be broken, leading to ecological disorder. Moreover, wild animals are valuable natural resources. Many medical research achievements come from the study of wild animal physiological structures and living habits. Protecting wildlife provides endless research materials for human medical and biological development. In addition, diverse wildlife enriches natural landscapes and brings people spiritual enjoyment. Protecting wild animals does not mean completely stopping human development. Instead, it requires humans to seek a balance between development and protection. We can develop green industries, reduce pollution, protect wild habitats and refuse to consume wild animal products. Small changes in daily life can bring great improvements to the ecological environment. Living in harmony with nature is the only way for human beings to achieve sustainable development. Cherishing every wild creature is cherishing the future of mankind. 46．What does the underlined word “irreplaceable” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Cannot be changed. B．Cannot be replaced. C．Cannot be improved. D．Cannot be realized. 47．What will happen if a wild species disappears? A．Human medical research will stop. B．Urban expansion will speed up. C．The local food chain will be damaged. D．Natural pollution will be reduced. 48．What benefit can wildlife bring to humans? A．It solves all environmental problems. B．It supports medical and biological research. C．It promotes rapid urban development. D．It provides unlimited living resources. 49．What does the author advise humans to do? A．Stop all industrial development. B．Live in balance with nature. C．Keep away from all wild animals. D．Use wild animal products properly. 50．What is the text mainly about? A．The importance and methods of wildlife protection. B．The causes of wild animal extinction. C．The relationship between industry and nature. D．The development of ecological environment. C篇（46-50） 【文章主旨】本文论述野生动物与人类的紧密关联，阐明野生动物在维系生态平衡、助力科研发展、丰富自然景观方面的重要价值，提出人与自然平衡发展的保护理念，倡导和谐共生。 答案：46.B 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.A 解析： 46.【答案】B 【详解】词义猜测题。结合上下文，野生动物对生态平衡的作用至关重要，没有其他事物可以替代，可推出irreplaceable意为“不可替代的”，对应B项。故选B。 47.【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。第二段明确指出，一旦某种野生动物灭绝，当地食物链会遭到破坏，进而引发生态紊乱。故选C。 48.【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。第三段提到，诸多医学研究成果源于对野生动物的研究，野生动物为人类医学和生物学发展提供了无尽的研究素材。故选B。 49.【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。文章结尾点明，与自然和谐共处，是人类实现可持续发展的唯一途径，也是作者的核心倡议。其余选项表述错误、与原文相悖。故选B。 50.【答案】A 【详解】 【文章主旨】主旨大意题。文章先阐述野生动物保护的多重重要意义，后提出平衡发展、绿色环保、拒绝野生动物制品等具体保护方法，A项精准概括全文主旨。故选A。 D Animal migration is a natural wonder formed after thousands of years of evolution. It is a survival strategy for wild animals to adapt to natural changes. By migrating, animals can avoid bad living conditions, obtain sufficient food resources and create better breeding environments. Scientists have long been curious about how animals accurately find their migration routes. After years of research, they have found that animals have unique natural navigation abilities. Some animals judge directions by the position of the sun and stars. Some sense the Earth’s magnetic field to determine their routes. Others rely on geographical landmarks such as mountains and rivers to correct their paths. However, modern human activities have seriously disturbed animal migration. Highways, high-speed railways and urban buildings cut off traditional migration routes. Light pollution and noise pollution interfere with animals’ natural judgment. Chemical pollution destroys their physical senses, making them unable to migrate normally. The interruption of migration routes has caused serious consequences. Many animals fail to reach their wintering or breeding grounds, leading to a sharp decline in reproduction rate. Some species even face extinction due to long-term migration obstacles. To protect animal migration, many countries have taken targeted measures. They build special animal passages under highways, set up migration protection zones and limit industrial activities in migration seasons. These effective measures have brought obvious improvements to wildlife survival. 51．What is the function of animal migration? A．To adapt to natural changes and survive better. B．To exercise their physical abilities constantly. C．To avoid contact with human beings. D．To explore unknown natural areas. 52．What helps animals navigate during migration? A．Human guidance. B．Modern transportation. C．Natural navigation abilities. D．Artificial landmarks. 53．What disturbs animal migration nowadays? A．Natural climate changes. B．Various human activities. C．Reduced animal numbers. D．Shorter seasonal cycles. 54．What measure do countries take to protect migration? A．Close all urban roads. B．Build special animal passages. C．Stop all industrial production. D．Move all local residents. 55．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To introduce animal migration and its protection. B．To show different animal navigation skills. C．To explain the evolution of wild animals. D．To criticize global environmental pollution. D篇（51-55） 本文介绍动物迁徙的本质与导航方式，分析现代人类活动对动物迁徙的干扰与危害，列举各国针对性的保护举措，旨在普及动物迁徙知识，呼吁保护动物迁徙通道与生态环境。 D Time management is one of the most important abilities for high school students. High school life is busy and compact, with numerous subjects, homework and various activities. Many students feel stressed and overwhelmed simply because they fail to manage their time effectively. Good time management can bring great benefits. Firstly, it helps students arrange study and rest reasonably, avoiding staying up late and procrastinating. With clear time plans, students can finish learning tasks on time and maintain a positive learning state. Secondly, it improves learning efficiency. Reasonable time allocation allows students to focus on key knowledge points and make balanced progress in all subjects. Thirdly, it leaves spare time for hobbies and relaxation, enabling students to achieve all-round development of study and personality. However, many students have improper time management habits. Some procrastinate all the time, leaving today’s tasks to tomorrow. Some arrange their time too tightly without any rest, leading to tiredness and low efficiency. Others waste plenty of time on meaningless things such as scrolling through short videos and chatting aimlessly. To improve time management ability, students can follow practical methods. First, make a detailed daily and weekly schedule, listing all tasks and arranging time reasonably. Second, prioritize tasks, finishing important and urgent tasks first. Third, avoid distractions during study time and focus on single tasks. Fourth, leave proper flexible time to deal with unexpected things. Time is fair to everyone. The difference between excellent students and ordinary students often lies in whether they can make good use of time. Mastering time management skills will become a lifelong advantage for teenagers. 51．Why do many high school students feel stressed? A．They have too many hobbies B．They lack effective time management C．Their teachers assign too little homework D．They have too much spare time 52．Which of the following is a benefit of good time management? A．No need to finish homework on time B．Full time for online entertainment C．Balanced progress in all subjects D．Total freedom of time arrangement 53．What is the wrong time management habit mentioned in the passage? A．Finishing urgent tasks first B．Making daily study schedules C．Putting off today’s tasks till tomorrow D．Leaving flexible spare time 54．What is the author’s suggestion for time management? A．Arrange time tightly without rest B．Focus on key tasks and avoid distractions C．Leave all trivial tasks for later D．Spend no time on hobbies 55．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The importance and methods of time management for high school students B．The differences between excellent students and ordinary students C．How to deal with heavy high school study tasks D．The reasons for high school students’ learning pressure D篇（51-55） 答案：51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.A 解析： 51. 细节理解题。根据第一段“many students feel stressed simply because they fail to manage their time effectively”可知，压力源于时间管理能力不足。 52. 细节理解题。根据第二段“make balanced progress in all subjects”可知，良好的时间管理能均衡各科进步。 53. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some procrastinate all the time, leaving today’s tasks to tomorrow”可知，拖延是错误习惯。 54. 细节理解题。根据第四段“avoid distractions during study time and focus on single tasks”可知，要专注核心任务、避免分心。 55. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述高中生时间管理的重要性及具体方法。 第Ⅱ卷(共三节，共55分) 第一节：单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。 56．The ________ (迁徙) of monarch butterflies is one of the greatest natural wonders on Earth. 57．Scientists are working hard to solve the ________ (谜) of animal migration rules. 58．The number of wild animals has c________ sharply due to human destruction. 59．We should take effective measures to p________ endangered wild animals from disappearing. 60．Many marine ________ (生物) rely on clean seawater to survive and reproduce. 61．Farmers are forbidden to use harmful c________ that pollute soil and hurt wildlife. 62．The local government has built many nature reserves to protect animal h________. 63．We should live in perfect h________ with nature and respect every living creature. 64．Illegal hunting is a serious crime that ________ (威胁) ecological balance. 65．The team collected a large amount of data to ________ (分析) animal migration patterns. 66．Most migratory birds fly to warm d________ to spend the cold winter. 67．The natural ________ (现象) of animal migration has attracted worldwide attention. 68．Volunteers make great ________ (贡献) to wildlife protection every year. 69．The environment here is well protected, so wild animals can t________ freely. 70．Global warming has a serious ________ (影响) on wild animals’ survival. 71．People should raise public a________ of ecological protection. 72．The reserve provides a s________ and comfortable home for rare animals. 73．We must stop people from ________ (破坏) natural habitats of wild creatures. 74．The research shows that animal behavior is closely r________ to environmental changes. 75．Protecting wildlife is a long-term ________ (责任) of all human beings. 答案： 56. migration 57. mystery 58. crashed 59. protect 60. creatures 61. chemicals 62. habitats 63. harmony 64. threatens 65. analyse/analyze 66. destinations 67. phenomenon 68. contributions 69. travel 70. effect/influence 71. awareness 72. safe 73. destroying 74. related 75. responsibility 56．The ________ (迁徙) of monarch butterflies is one of the greatest natural wonders on Earth. 56.【答案】migration 【解析】n. 迁徙，Unit5野生动物核心名词，特指动物季节性迁徙行为，常考拼写与语境运用。 57．Scientists are working hard to solve the ________ (谜) of animal migration rules. 57.【答案】mystery 【解析】n. 谜团、奥秘，单元重点名词，常用于描述自然未解之谜，贴合动物迁徙科研语境。 58．The number of wild animals has c________ sharply due to human destruction. 58.【答案】crashed 【解析】v. 坠落、暴跌，过去分词形式，与has构成现在完成时，描述野生动物数量锐减的现状。 59．We should take effective measures to p________ endangered wild animals from disappearing. 59.【答案】protect 【解析】v. 保护，固定搭配protect...from... 保护……免受伤害，单元核心动词短语。 60．Many marine ________ (生物) rely on clean seawater to survive and reproduce. 60.【答案】creatures 【解析】n. 生物、动物，可数名词，many后接复数形式，单元主题核心词汇。 61．Farmers are forbidden to use harmful c________ that pollute soil and hurt wildlife. 61.【答案】chemicals 【解析】n. 化学品、化学制剂，复数形式，指各类有害农业化学品，环境破坏高频词汇。 62．The local government has built many nature reserves to protect animal h________. 62.【答案】habitats 【解析】n. 栖息地，复数形式，wildlife habitat 野生动物栖息地，单元高频核心词汇。 63．We should live in perfect h________ with nature and respect every living creature. 63.【答案】harmony 【解析】n. 和谐，固定搭配in harmony with 与……和谐共处，写作满分句型核心词汇。 64．Illegal hunting is a serious crime that ________ (威胁) ecological balance. 64.【答案】threatens 【解析】v. 威胁，定语从句先行词为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，常考sth threatens sth结构。 65．The team collected a large amount of data to ________ (分析) animal migration patterns. 65.【答案】analyse/analyze 【解析】v. 分析，不定式符号to后接动词原形，科研场景高频核心动词。 66．Most migratory birds fly to warm d________ to spend the cold winter. 66.【答案】destinations 【解析】n. 目的地、终点，复数形式，指候鸟迁徙的越冬目的地。 67．The natural ________ (现象) of animal migration has attracted worldwide attention. 67.【答案】phenomenon 【解析】n. 现象，单数形式，特指动物迁徙这一独特自然现象。 68．Volunteers make great ________ (贡献) to wildlife protection every year. 68.【答案】contributions 【解析】n. 贡献，固定搭配make contributions to 为……做贡献，环保主题高频短语。 69．The environment here is well protected, so wild animals can t________ freely. 69.【答案】travel 【解析】v. 迁徙、行进，贴合野生动物自由活动、迁徙的语境。 70．Global warming has a serious ________ (影响) on wild animals’ survival. 70.【答案】effect/influence 【解析】n. 影响，固定搭配have an effect/influence on 对……产生影响，高频短语。 71．People should raise public a________ of ecological protection. 71.【答案】awareness 【解析】n. 意识，固定搭配environmental awareness 环保意识，写作高频高分词汇。 72．The reserve provides a s________ and comfortable home for rare animals. 72.【答案】safe 【解析】adj. 安全的，与comfortable并列修饰栖息地，贴合保护区保护动物的语境。 73．We must stop people from ________ (破坏) natural habitats of wild creatures. 73.【答案】destroying 【解析】v. 破坏，stop sb. from doing sth. 结构，后接动名词形式，单元核心动词。 74．The research shows that animal behavior is closely r________ to environmental changes. 74.【答案】related 【解析】adj. 相关的，固定搭配be related to 与……相关，高频固定短语。 75．Protecting wildlife is a long-term ________ (责任) of all human beings. 75.【答案】responsibility 【解析】n. 责任，固定搭配take responsibility for 承担责任，主题升华必备词汇。。 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Wildlife tourism has become increasingly popular in recent years. More and more people choose to travel to nature reserves and wild animal parks to watch wild creatures in their natural habitats. This kind of tourism not only brings people close to nature, but also has both positive and negative effects on wildlife protection. On the positive side, wildlife tourism helps improve public awareness of environmental protection. When tourists observe wild animals’ living states personally, they will truly realize the importance of protecting wildlife and their habitats. Meanwhile, the income from wildlife tourism can be used for reserve construction, animal feeding and scientific research, providing financial support for long-term protection work. However, uncontrolled wildlife tourism also causes huge damage. Too many tourists will produce noise and garbage, polluting the living environment of wild animals. Frequent human activities may disturb animals’ normal feeding, resting and breeding habits. Some tourists even get close to wild animals or feed them randomly, which may change animals’ natural behaviors and threaten their health. To balance tourism development and wildlife protection, strict rules must be made. Tourist numbers should be limited, and fixed visiting routes should be set. Tourists need to receive environmental education before entering reserves. Only in this way can we ensure that wildlife tourism develops in a healthy and sustainable way. 76．What is the advantage of wildlife tourism for public? (no more than 10 words) 77．What can tourism income be used for? (no more than 12 words) 78．Why should random feeding to wild animals be forbidden? (no more than 15 words) 79．What rules are needed for wildlife tourism? (no more than 15 words) 80．Do you support wildlife tourism? Why or why not? (no more than 20 words) 参考答案： 76．What is the advantage of wildlife tourism for public? (no more than 10 words) 76.【答案】It improves public environmental awareness. 【解析】细节主旨题。文本核心讲述野生动物旅游的积极意义，核心作用是提升公众环保与动物保护意识，答案简洁贴合主旨，符合天津卷词数与得分标准。 77．What can tourism income be used for? (no more than 12 words) 77.【答案】Reserve construction, feeding and scientific research. 【解析】细节提取题。精准提炼文本中保护区资金、资源的三大核心用途，要点齐全、句式简洁，无语法错误，符合词数要求。 78．Why should random feeding to wild animals be forbidden? (no more than 15 words) 78.【答案】It changes animals’ behaviors and harms their health. 【解析】细节概括题。提炼随意投喂动物的两大危害：改变动物自然习性、威胁其健康，要点完整、贴合原文语境，合规简洁。 79．What rules are needed for wildlife tourism? (no more than 15 words) 79.【答案】Limit tourists and set fixed visiting routes. 【解析】细节措施题。精准概括文本给出的两大核心管控举措，句式工整、要点精准，为满分标准答案。 80．Do you support wildlife tourism? Why or why not? (no more than 20 words) 80.【答案】Yes, it benefits wildlife protection and public education. 【解析】开放思辨题。观点明确、逻辑通顺，紧扣生态保护与环保科普主旨，词数合规、无语法错误，贴合培优卷高分要求，答案合理即可得分。 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 81．假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以“Protecting Wildlife, Protecting Ourselves”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1. 野生动物的生存现状；2. 保护野生动物的重要意义；3. 青少年的具体行动。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 内容完整，语句通顺，逻辑清晰。 Dear teachers and schoolmates, ___________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第三节：书面表达：答案及其解析 参考范文：（英语逻辑思辨方法+新概念风格）写作 Dear teachers and schoolmates, Nature provides living space for all creatures, a fact that human activities are causing numerous wild animals to gradually lose their homes and living chances in modern times. Far from being irrelevant to our planet, every wild creature plays a unique part in maintaining ecological stability and biodiversity. Small efforts from teenagers can make a profound difference. They together with me would refuse wildlife products, spread eco-friendly concepts in daily life and volunteer to protect local wild habitats. Simple as these acts are, they will gather lasting power to safeguard our wild companions. Rarely can people including teenagers sustain the beauty and hope of our world without protecting wildlife. Thank you for listening! 如上英语演讲稿逻辑思辨写作法全文逐句完整解析如下： 一、逻辑思辨法写作解析（LBTM高阶写作框架） LBTM（Logic-Based Thinking Method 逻辑思辨法）写作英语作文，遵循立论→分层阐述→思辨升华→总结扣题四层闭环逻辑框架，是高中英语演讲稿高阶得分体系。区别于普通流水账写作，本范文每一段逻辑均有对应原文句型作为实证支撑，层层推进、有据可依，完全适配考场高分评分标准，各层级逻辑+范文例证拆解如下： 1. L（Logic立论总起·开篇破题）：核心逻辑功能为开篇开门见山，铺垫背景、抛出问题、确立主旨，快速锁定文章核心议题。范文例证：Nature provides living space for all creatures, a fact that human activities are causing numerous wild animals to gradually lose their homes and living chances in modern times. 证据解析：本句以同位语从句开篇，先肯定自然对生物的价值，再直指人类破坏生态的现实问题，不空洞套话，用具体现象完成立论铺垫，精准完成“引入话题+点明矛盾”的开篇任务，立意直观且扎实。 2. B（Branch分层阐述·分层说理）：核心逻辑功能为双层平行分层，先讲道理（认知层面）、后谈行动（实践层面），从理念到落地层层递进，论点不悬浮。范文例证1（认知说理层）：Far from being irrelevant to our planet, every wild creature plays a unique part in maintaining ecological stability and biodiversity. 证据解析：破除大众“野生动物与人类无关”的浅层认知，从生态稳定、生物多样性的专业角度论证保护意义，完成理论支撑。范文例证2（实践行动层）：They together with me would refuse wildlife products, spread eco-friendly concepts in daily life and volunteer to protect local wild habitats. 证据解析：承接前文理论认知，落地青少年三项具体行动，用排比结构细化举措，实现“有理有据、知行合一”的分层写作逻辑。 3. T（Thought思辨升华·拔高立意）：核心逻辑功能为跳出简单说理与行动罗列，以小见大、升华内涵，体现高阶思辨能力，规避流水账。范文例证：Simple as these acts are, they will gather lasting power to safeguard our wild companions. 证据解析：依托前文具体的微小行动，通过让步倒装句式，升华“微光成炬、小行动护生态”的深层主旨，从“做什么”进阶到“做的意义”，完成思维拔高，是全文思辨性的核心体现。 4. M（Merge总结收尾·闭环扣题）：核心逻辑功能为收束全文、强化主旨、形成逻辑闭环，简洁有力收束全篇。范文例证：Rarely can people including teenagers sustain the beauty and hope of our world without protecting wildlife.证据解析：以否定倒装的高阶句式反向回扣全文核心，再次强调保护野生动物的必要性，呼应开篇生态危机，完成从“提出问题—分析价值—落实行动—升华主旨”的完整闭环，收尾高级且点题深刻。 二、全文暗藏高分逻辑（阅卷得分点） 1. 问题-价值-行动递进逻辑（纵向递进得分点）：全文遵循「抛出生态问题→阐述生物价值→落实具体行动→升华守护意义」的递进链条，层层深入、逻辑闭环，无中式堆砌感。范文例证佐证：开篇用“human activities...lose their homes”抛出生态破坏问题；中段用“plays a unique part in ecological stability”阐释生态价值；紧接着罗列青少年三项环保行动；结尾倒装句升华守护自然的终极意义。逻辑证据：从客观现象到内在价值、再到主观行动、最后精神升华，层级清晰、步步深化，完全符合英文议论文递进式行文思维。 2. 正反对称思辨逻辑（辩证论证得分点）：采用「正向说理铺垫+反向句式强化」的辩证结构，论证饱满、张力十足，是高分作文核心特征。范文例证佐证：正向论证：every wild creature plays a unique part in maintaining ecological stability（正面肯定野生动物价值）；反向强化：Rarely can people...sustain the beauty and hope of our world without protecting wildlife（反向论证不保护的后果）。逻辑证据：一正一反双向呼应，摆脱单一平铺说理，体现学生辩证思辨能力，结构工整、论证力度翻倍。 3. 长短句交错语言逻辑（句式质感得分点）：全文长短句搭配科学，简单句落地、复合句提质、倒装句拔高，句式错落有致，语言质感高级地道。范文例证佐证：短句平铺铺垫：Small efforts from teenagers can make a profound difference.（简洁明了点明主旨）；长句说理提质：Far from being irrelevant to our planet, every wild creature plays a unique part in maintaining ecological stability and biodiversity.（长句丰富论据）；倒装句亮点拔高：Simple as these acts are... / Rarely can people...（高阶句式提升文采）。逻辑证据：句式交替使用，无单调重复感，语法丰富、表达地道，规避中式长短句混乱堆砌问题。 4. 场景主体情感逻辑（文体适配得分点）：以青少年视角为核心，贴合学生身份，行动真实可落地，语气真诚恳切，适配演讲稿感召属性。范文例证佐证：Small efforts from teenagers can make a profound difference. They together with me would refuse...spread...and volunteer to protect... 逻辑证据：立足青少年主体，结合自身践行环保行动，贴合校园演讲场景，不空洞、不悬浮，兼具理性说理与情感号召力，摆脱模板化生硬表达。 三、全文主要句型与重难点解析 1. 开篇复合句（背景立论句型） 原句：Nature provides living space for all creatures, a fact that human activities are causing numerous wild animals to gradually lose their homes and living chances in modern times. 解析：本句为同位语从句经典高分句型，“a fact that...”充当整句同位语，补充说明前文客观事实，替代简单句堆砌，句式高级紧凑。前半句铺垫自然的价值，后半句点明人类活动带来的生态危机，对比鲜明、开篇立意深刻。 2. 反向思辨过渡句（说理进阶句型） 原句：Far from being irrelevant to our planet, every wild creature plays a unique part in maintaining ecological stability and biodiversity. 解析：Far from doing 绝非、远非 为高频高阶过渡短语，用于破除错误认知，引出核心观点；固定搭配 play a unique part in（在……中发挥独特作用）、maintain ecological stability and biodiversity（维护生态稳定与生物多样性），是环保主题满分核心词组，说理专业地道。 3. 核心排比行动句（全文重点语法精解） 原句：Small efforts from teenagers can make a profound difference. They together with me would refuse wildlife products, spread eco-friendly concepts in daily life and volunteer to protect local wild habitats. 核心语法结构（高分核心考点） 主语：They together with me（他们连同我） together with me 是插入语，不影响主谓一致，句子核心主语依旧为 They，规避高频语法陷阱。 共用情态动词：would（将会、愿意） 高考满分三动词并列排比结构：整句共用一个 would，统领三个平级实义动词，句式对称工整、气势饱满，是演讲稿加分核心句式： 1. would refuse wildlife products（拒绝野生物制品） 2. (would) spread eco-friendly concepts（传播环保理念） 3. (would) volunteer to protect wild habitats（志愿保护野生栖息地） 关键易错定论：refuse / spread / volunteer 三个动词为同级并列谓语；to protect 是 volunteer 的固定搭配（volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事），仅作宾语，不参与并列结构。 短语准确拆解：make a profound difference（产生深远影响）、eco-friendly concepts（环保理念）、local wild habitats（当地野生栖息地） 句式亮点：青少年主体+三项平行行动排比，落地性强、条理清晰，完美适配演讲稿说理+号召的核心需求。 4. 让步倒装升华句（高阶亮点句型） 原句：Simple as these acts are, they will gather lasting power to safeguard our wild companions. 解析：adj. + as + 主语 + 系动词 让步倒装句型，意为“尽管行为微小，却能汇聚长久力量”，以小见大升华主旨，打破平铺直叙，是高考高频拔高句型。 5. 否定倒装主旨句（收尾强化句型） 原句：Rarely can people including teenagers sustain the beauty and hope of our world without protecting wildlife. 解析：Rarely（极少）为否定副词，置于句首触发部分倒装，情态动词 can 提前，极大增强句式气势，反向论证保护野生动物的必要性，深化全文核心主旨。 四、全文高分评分亮点总结 1. 逻辑脉络完整，层层实证落地：整篇范文严格遵循LBTM四层框架，每段逻辑均有对应原句佐证，从立论破题、分层说理、思辨升华到结尾扣题，递进逻辑清晰严密，无逻辑断层，结构完全符合考场高分标准。对应英文例证：以开篇“......human activities are causing numerous wild animals to gradually lose their homes”抛出问题，中段“every wild creature plays a unique part in maintaining ecological stability”阐释价值，搭配青少年系列环保行动落地实践，末尾“Rarely can people...sustain the beauty and hope of our world”升华主旨，形成完整逻辑脉络。 2. 句式多元高阶，亮点密集可查：文章融合多种高考满分句型，长短句结合、常规句与高阶特殊句式搭配，句式丰富多变，语法运用精准成熟，摆脱单调平铺句式，是全文核心高分亮点。对应英文例证：开篇同位语复合句“Nature provides living space for all creatures, a fact that human activities are causing numerous wild animals to gradually lose their homes and living chances in modern times”；中段三动词并列排比句“They together with me would refuse wildlife products, spread eco-friendly concepts in daily life and volunteer to protect local wild habitats”；高阶倒装句“Simple as these acts are, they will gather lasting power to safeguard our wild companions”“Rarely can people including teenagers sustain the beauty and hope of our world without protecting wildlife”，多类高阶句型准确运用，亮点密集且规范得体。 3. 语言地道精准，无中式表达：全文用词贴合高考高阶固定搭配，词组专业地道、适配环保主题，语法零失误，摒弃中式直译与生硬堆砌，语言质量纯正高级。对应英文例证：make a profound difference（产生深远影响）、far from being irrelevant（绝非无关紧要）、maintain ecological stability and biodiversity（维护生态稳定与生物多样性）、sustain the beauty and hope（维系美好与希望），系列高阶固定搭配精准适配语境，表达地道规范。 4. 思辨性突出，远超基础作文层级：突破基础作文“单纯罗列观点、堆砌行动”的浅层写法，实现「客观现象—内在价值—主观行动—精神意义」的思辨跃升，以小见大、立意深刻，具备高中生高阶写作思维。对应英文例证：立足“refuse、spread、volunteer”微小日常行动，通过“Simple as these acts are, they will gather lasting power to safeguard our wild companions”完成层级升华，从具体行动拔高到生态守护的长远价值，跳出浅层论述，凸显思辨深度。 5. 文体高度适配，演讲感染力强：全文句式节奏错落、语气真诚恳切，兼具说理严谨性与演讲号召力，完美适配校园英文演讲稿“说理+倡议+感召”的核心文体特征，无模板化生硬感。对应英文例证：以复数主体“They together with me”拉近与听众距离，用排比行动句式强化倡议力度，结尾倒装句“Rarely can people including teenagers sustain the beauty and hope of our world without protecting wildlife”强化主旨、升华情感，说理清晰、感召力十足，符合演讲稿场景需求。 2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（天津专用） Unit 5·培优卷（参考答案） 第I卷(共三节，共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，15分） 1-5 BAABB 6-10 ABBBB 11-15 ABCBA 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.4分，满分28分) 16-20: ABCBA 21-25: CABAB 26-30: CABBA 31-35: CAAAB 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) A篇 36-40: BCCBA； B篇 41-45: BBACD； C篇 46-50: BCBA A； D篇 51-55: ACBBA 第Ⅱ卷(共三节，共55分) 第一节：单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 56. . migration 57.mystery 58. crashed 59. protect 60. creatures 61. chemicals 62. habitat 63. harmony 64. threatens 65. analyse/analyze 66. destinations 67. phenomenon 68. contributions 69. travel 70. effect/influence 71. awareness 72. safe 73. destroying 74. related 75. responsibility 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 76. It improves public environmental protection awareness.（合理即可） 77. For reserve construction, feeding and scientific research.（合理即可） 78. It disturbs animals’ habits and endangers their health.（合理即可） 79. Limit tourist numbers and set fixed visiting routes.（合理即可） 80. Yes, it connects people with nature and promotes wildlife protection.（开放题型，合理即可） 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） Dear teachers and schoolmates, Nature provides living space for all creatures, a fact that human activities are causing numerous wild animals to gradually lose their homes and living chances in modern times. Far from being irrelevant to our planet, every wild creature plays a unique part in maintaining ecological stability and biodiversity. Small efforts from teenagers can make a profound difference. They together with me refuse wildlife products, spread eco-friendly concepts in daily life and volunteer to protect local wild habitats. Simple as these acts are, they will gather lasting power to safeguard our wild companions. Rarely can people including teenagers sustain the beauty and hope of our world without protecting wildlife. Thank you for listening! / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（天津专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(共两部分，共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Every year, millions of monarch butterflies begin their long ________ from Canada to Mexico to survive the cold winter. A．performance B．journey C．interview D．experiment 2．The number of wild animals in this area has ________ greatly because of illegal hunting and habitat loss. A．crashed B．lifted C．gathered D．advanced 3．Scientists are trying their best to find out the ________ behind the monarch butterfly’s amazing migration. A．secret B．memory C．destination D．schedule 4．We should take effective measures to protect endangered animals ________ they will not disappear from the earth. A．in case B．so that C．as if D．even though 5．It is human activities, including cutting down trees and using poisonous ________, that have threatened wildlife survival. A．materials B．chemicals C．customs D．comments 6．The reason ________ many wild creatures migrate is to seek suitable living conditions and enough food. A．why B．how C．what D．which 7．Young people should develop a positive attitude ________ wildlife protection and volunteer to guard natural habitats. A．with B．towards C．for D．on 8．By protecting the environment, we are actually saving countless living ________ that share the planet with us. A．creatures B．systems C．details D．volunteers 9．________ is known to all, migration is a typical survival skill of many wild animals. A．It B．What C．As D．That 10．The local government has banned illegal fishing ________ (preserve) the balance of the marine ecosystem. A．preserving B．to preserve C．preserved D．preserve 11．The population of migratory birds here has increased ________ 30 percent in the past five years. A．by B．for C．with D．at 12．Wild animals have the ability to adapt ________ changing natural environments to survive all year round. A．to B．with C．on D．in 13．Researchers have spent years observing and recording animal behaviors ________ they can master their migration rules. A．so long as B．even if C．in order that D．now that 14．Strict laws have been carried out to stop people from ________ (damage) wild animals’ living places. A．damage B．damaging C．damaged D．to damage 15．—Wildlife protection needs joint efforts of all people. —________. Only in this way can we build a harmonious ecological environment. A．I can’t agree more B．That’s all right C．Never mind D．It depends 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The monarch butterfly is one of the most amazing wild creatures on Earth. Every autumn, millions of monarchs begin their great 16 from northern Canada to central Mexico. They travel thousands of kilometers, crossing forests, rivers and mountains, just to find a 17 place to spend the winter. This long-distance migration has long been a natural 18 that puzzles scientists worldwide. However, in recent decades, the monarch population has 19 sharply. Statistics show that their numbers have dropped by as much as 90 percent. There are two main 20 for this terrible situation. First, human activities have greatly 21 their living habitats. Farmers cut down large areas of milkweed, the only plant that monarch caterpillars 22 on. Besides, the overuse of harmful agricultural 23 kills countless young butterflies every year. Second, extreme weather caused by global climate change also 24 their survival. Unexpected storms and low temperatures often destroy their resting places during migration. Many weak butterflies fail to 25 the tough journey and die on the way. To save the monarch butterfly, many environmental organizations have taken 26 measures. They encourage local farmers to plant more milkweed and 27 natural habitats for butterflies. Meanwhile, volunteers around the world 28 the public to pay more attention to wildlife protection. They believe that small efforts can finally make a big 29. The monarch’s journey is not just a simple animal migration. It is a powerful 30 of nature’s magic and vitality. Protecting monarch butterflies means protecting the balance of nature. As long as we 31 destroying wild habitats and live in 32 with nature, these beautiful creatures will continue to complete their amazing journey year after year. Wildlife is an important part of our planet. Every living creature has the 33 to survive and thrive. We should never ignore the 34 between human development and ecological protection. Only by respecting and protecting wild life can we achieve long-term 35. 16．A．journey B．routine C．schedule D．performance 17．A．noisy B．safe C．busy D．crowded 18．A．memory B．custom C．mystery D．method 19．A．grown B．crashed C．gathered D．remained 20．A．reasons B．results C．solutions D．goals 21．A．improved B．protected C．damaged D．decorated 22．A．feed B．rely C．focus D．carry 23．A．tools B．chemicals C．materials D．products 24．A．threatens B．benefits C．supports D．encourages 25．A．quit B．complete C．start D．plan 26．A．illegal B．generous C．effective D．complex 27．A．reserve B．abandon C．waste D．ignore 28．A．force B．urge C．allow D．beg 29．A．mistake B．difference C．choice D．promise 30．A．sign B．secret C．rule D．trend 31．A．continue B．consider C．stop D．practice 32．A．harmony B．conflict C．comparison D．competition 33．A．right B．chance C．ability D．Dream 34．A．connection B．distance C．distinction D．confusion 35．A．development B．victory C．freedom D．happiness 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Many kinds of wild animals have the amazing ability to migrate long distances every year. They travel regularly between two places to avoid bad weather, find enough food or produce young babies. Animal migration is one of the most wonderful natural phenomena on the earth. The monarch butterfly is a typical example. They cannot stand the cold winter in northern America, so they fly thousands of kilometers south to Mexico and California every autumn. What surprises scientists most is that a single monarch butterfly may not finish the round trip. The whole migration process needs four generations of butterflies to complete. No single butterfly lives long enough to make the full journey, but they pass down the migration direction and route from generation to generation. Another famous migratory creature is the humpback whale. Every year, they swim between polar waters and tropical waters. They stay in cold polar areas in summer to hunt for enough food, and move to warm tropical waters in winter to give birth to their young. Their migration journey can be as long as 8,000 kilometers one way. Unfortunately, more and more migratory animals are facing survival crises nowadays. Human activities such as habitat destruction, pollution and overfishing have broken their migration routes and threatened their lives. Many species are gradually becoming endangered. It is high time for humans to realize the importance of protecting migratory wildlife and their living environment. 36．Why do monarch butterflies migrate south every autumn? A．To find more milkweed. B．To avoid cold winter weather. C．To produce new generations. D．To explore new habitats. 37．What is special about monarch butterflies’ migration? A．They fly the longest distance among all insects. B．They rely on human guidance to find routes. C．Multiple generations complete one round trip. D．They can change directions freely. 38．What do humpback whales do in tropical waters? A．Search for rich food. B．Escape from natural enemies. C．Give birth to young whales. D．Avoid water pollution. 39．What is the main threat to migratory animals? A．Shortage of food. B．Human destructive activities. C．Fierce natural competition. D．Extreme seasonal weather. 40．What is the best title for the text? A．Amazing Animal Migration and Its Crisis B．Different Kinds of Migratory Animals C．How Animals Adapt to Cold Weather D．The Secret of Monarch Butterflies B Wildlife protection has become a global environmental issue in recent years. With the rapid development of human society, natural habitats for wild animals are constantly occupied and destroyed. A large number of wild species are facing the danger of extinction. Protecting wild animals is not only beneficial to ecological balance, but also closely related to human survival and development. In the past few decades, China has made great achievements in wildlife protection. The country has built hundreds of nature reserves across the nation, covering most key habitats of endangered wild animals. These reserves effectively prevent illegal hunting and habitat destruction, providing a safe living environment for wild creatures. Meanwhile, strict laws and regulations have been formulated and carried out to punish illegal wildlife trade and hunting behaviors. Besides official efforts, public participation plays an equally important role. More and more Chinese people have realized the significance of wildlife protection. Many volunteers take part in wild animal monitoring, habitat maintenance and environmental publicity activities. They popularize wildlife protection knowledge and call on more people to refuse wild animal products. However, challenges still exist. Some remote areas still lack effective supervision, and illegal hunting and trading occasionally happen. Climate change also brings new threats to wildlife survival. To better protect wild animals, the whole society needs to make continuous efforts. Governments should improve relevant laws, researchers should carry out more scientific protection studies, and ordinary people should form eco-friendly living habits. 41．Why is wildlife protection important to humans? A．It can improve people’s living standards directly. B．It guarantees ecological balance and human development. C．It helps reduce natural disasters completely. D．It promotes the development of global trade. 42．What measure has China taken for wildlife protection? A．Banned all industrial development. B．Built numerous nature reserves. C．Moved all endangered animals. D．Stopped all human outdoor activities. 43．What can we learn about public participation? A．Volunteers offer practical help and publicity. B．Most people still ignore wildlife protection. C．Public efforts are less important than official actions. D．Volunteers can make up for legal loopholes. 44．What is the main challenge for current wildlife protection? A．Excessive number of nature reserves. B．Over strict law enforcement. C．Supervision loopholes and climate threats. D．Too much public participation. 45．What is the author’s attitude towards future wildlife protection? A．Doubtful. B．Negative. C．Uncertain. D．Hopeful. C Nature is the home of all living creatures. However, human interference has broken the delicate balance of nature. Every year, countless wild animals lose their homes and lives due to deforestation, industrial pollution and urban expansion. Protecting wild animals is essentially protecting ourselves. Many people fail to realize that wild animals are closely connected to human life. Wild animals play an irreplaceable role in maintaining ecological balance. For example, predators control the number of herbivores to prevent vegetation from being over-eaten. Insects help pollinate plants and decompose waste. Once a certain wild species disappears, the local food chain will be broken, leading to ecological disorder. Moreover, wild animals are valuable natural resources. Many medical research achievements come from the study of wild animal physiological structures and living habits. Protecting wildlife provides endless research materials for human medical and biological development. In addition, diverse wildlife enriches natural landscapes and brings people spiritual enjoyment. Protecting wild animals does not mean completely stopping human development. Instead, it requires humans to seek a balance between development and protection. We can develop green industries, reduce pollution, protect wild habitats and refuse to consume wild animal products. Small changes in daily life can bring great improvements to the ecological environment. Living in harmony with nature is the only way for human beings to achieve sustainable development. Cherishing every wild creature is cherishing the future of mankind. 46．What does the underlined word “irreplaceable” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Cannot be changed. B．Cannot be replaced. C．Cannot be improved. D．Cannot be realized. 47．What will happen if a wild species disappears? A．Human medical research will stop. B．Urban expansion will speed up. C．The local food chain will be damaged. D．Natural pollution will be reduced. 48．What benefit can wildlife bring to humans? A．It solves all environmental problems. B．It supports medical and biological research. C．It promotes rapid urban development. D．It provides unlimited living resources. 49．What does the author advise humans to do? A．Stop all industrial development. B．Live in balance with nature. C．Keep away from all wild animals. D．Use wild animal products properly. 50．What is the text mainly about? A．The importance and methods of wildlife protection. B．The causes of wild animal extinction. C．The relationship between industry and nature. D．The development of ecological environment. D Animal migration is a natural wonder formed after thousands of years of evolution. It is a survival strategy for wild animals to adapt to natural changes. By migrating, animals can avoid bad living conditions, obtain sufficient food resources and create better breeding environments. Scientists have long been curious about how animals accurately find their migration routes. After years of research, they have found that animals have unique natural navigation abilities. Some animals judge directions by the position of the sun and stars. Some sense the Earth’s magnetic field to determine their routes. Others rely on geographical landmarks such as mountains and rivers to correct their paths. However, modern human activities have seriously disturbed animal migration. Highways, high-speed railways and urban buildings cut off traditional migration routes. Light pollution and noise pollution interfere with animals’ natural judgment. Chemical pollution destroys their physical senses, making them unable to migrate normally. The interruption of migration routes has caused serious consequences. Many animals fail to reach their wintering or breeding grounds, leading to a sharp decline in reproduction rate. Some species even face extinction due to long-term migration obstacles. To protect animal migration, many countries have taken targeted measures. They build special animal passages under highways, set up migration protection zones and limit industrial activities in migration seasons. These effective measures have brought obvious improvements to wildlife survival. 51．What is the function of animal migration? A．To adapt to natural changes and survive better. B．To exercise their physical abilities constantly. C．To avoid contact with human beings. D．To explore unknown natural areas. 52．What helps animals navigate during migration? A．Human guidance. B．Modern transportation. C．Natural navigation abilities. D．Artificial landmarks. 53．What disturbs animal migration nowadays? A．Natural climate changes. B．Various human activities. C．Reduced animal numbers. D．Shorter seasonal cycles. 54．What measure do countries take to protect migration? A．Close all urban roads. B．Build special animal passages. C．Stop all industrial production. D．Move all local residents. 55．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To introduce animal migration and its protection. B．To show different animal navigation skills. C．To explain the evolution of wild animals. D．To criticize global environmental pollution. 第Ⅱ卷(共三节，共55分) 第一节：单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。 56．The ________ (迁徙) of monarch butterflies is one of the greatest natural wonders on Earth. 57．Scientists are working hard to solve the ________ (谜) of animal migration rules. 58．The number of wild animals has c________ sharply due to human destruction. 59．We should take effective measures to p________ endangered wild animals from disappearing. 60．Many marine ________ (生物) rely on clean seawater to survive and reproduce. 61．Farmers are forbidden to use harmful c________ that pollute soil and hurt wildlife. 62．The local government has built many nature reserves to protect animal h________. 63．We should live in perfect h________ with nature and respect every living creature. 64．Illegal hunting is a serious crime that ________ (威胁) ecological balance. 65．The team collected a large amount of data to ________ (分析) animal migration patterns. 66．Most migratory birds fly to warm d________ to spend the cold winter. 67．The natural ________ (现象) of animal migration has attracted worldwide attention. 68．Volunteers make great ________ (贡献) to wildlife protection every year. 69．The environment here is well protected, so wild animals can t________ freely. 70．Global warming has a serious ________ (影响) on wild animals’ survival. 71．People should raise public a________ of ecological protection. 72．The reserve provides a s________ and comfortable home for rare animals. 73．We must stop people from ________ (破坏) natural habitats of wild creatures. 74．The research shows that animal behavior is closely r________ to environmental changes. 75．Protecting wildlife is a long-term ________ (责任) of all human beings. 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Wildlife tourism has become increasingly popular in recent years. More and more people choose to travel to nature reserves and wild animal parks to watch wild creatures in their natural habitats. This kind of tourism not only brings people close to nature, but also has both positive and negative effects on wildlife protection. On the positive side, wildlife tourism helps improve public awareness of environmental protection. When tourists observe wild animals’ living states personally, they will truly realize the importance of protecting wildlife and their habitats. Meanwhile, the income from wildlife tourism can be used for reserve construction, animal feeding and scientific research, providing financial support for long-term protection work. However, uncontrolled wildlife tourism also causes huge damage. Too many tourists will produce noise and garbage, polluting the living environment of wild animals. Frequent human activities may disturb animals’ normal feeding, resting and breeding habits. Some tourists even get close to wild animals or feed them randomly, which may change animals’ natural behaviors and threaten their health. To balance tourism development and wildlife protection, strict rules must be made. Tourist numbers should be limited, and fixed visiting routes should be set. Tourists need to receive environmental education before entering reserves. Only in this way can we ensure that wildlife tourism develops in a healthy and sustainable way. 76．What is the advantage of wildlife tourism for public? (no more than 10 words) 77．What can tourism income be used for? (no more than 12 words) 78．Why should random feeding to wild animals be forbidden? (no more than 15 words) 79．What rules are needed for wildlife tourism? (no more than 15 words) 80．Do you support wildlife tourism? Why or why not? (no more than 20 words) 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 81．假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以“Protecting Wildlife, Protecting Ourselves”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 野生动物的生存现状； 2. 保护野生动物的重要意义； 3. 青少年的具体行动。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 内容完整，语句通顺，逻辑清晰。 Dear teachers and schoolmates, ___________________________________ Thank you for listening! 2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（天津专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(共两部分，共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Every year, millions of monarch butterflies begin their long ________ from Canada to Mexico to survive the cold winter. A．performance B．journey C．interview D．experiment 2．The number of wild animals in this area has ________ greatly because of illegal hunting and habitat loss. A．crashed B．lifted C．gathered D．advanced 3．Scientists are trying their best to find out the ________ behind the monarch butterfly’s amazing migration. A．secret B．memory C．destination D．schedule 4．We should take effective measures to protect endangered animals ________ they will not disappear from the earth. A．in case B．so that C．as if D．even though 5．It is human activities, including cutting down trees and using poisonous ________, that have threatened wildlife survival. A．materials B．chemicals C．customs D．comments 6．The reason ________ many wild creatures migrate is to seek suitable living conditions and enough food. A．why B．how C．what D．which 7．Young people should develop a positive attitude ________ wildlife protection and volunteer to guard natural habitats. A．with B．towards C．for D．on 8．By protecting the environment, we are actually saving countless living ________ that share the planet with us. A．creatures B．systems C．details D．volunteers 9．________ is known to all, migration is a typical survival skill of many wild animals. A．It B．What C．As D．That 10．The local government has banned illegal fishing ________ (preserve) the balance of the marine ecosystem. A．preserving B．to preserve C．preserved D．preserve 11．The population of migratory birds here has increased ________ 30 percent in the past five years. A．by B．for C．with D．at 12．Wild animals have the ability to adapt ________ changing natural environments to survive all year round. A．to B．with C．on D．in 13．Researchers have spent years observing and recording animal behaviors ________ they can master their migration rules. A．so long as B．even if C．in order that D．now that 14．Strict laws have been carried out to stop people from ________ (damage) wild animals’ living places. A．damage B．damaging C．damaged D．to damage 15．—Wildlife protection needs joint efforts of all people. —________. Only in this way can we build a harmonious ecological environment. A．I can’t agree more B．That’s all right C．Never mind D．It depends 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The monarch butterfly is one of the most amazing wild creatures on Earth. Every autumn, millions of monarchs begin their great 16 from northern Canada to central Mexico. They travel thousands of kilometers, crossing forests, rivers and mountains, just to find a 17 place to spend the winter. This long-distance migration has long been a natural 18 that puzzles scientists worldwide. However, in recent decades, the monarch population has 19 sharply. Statistics show that their numbers have dropped by as much as 90 percent. There are two main 20 for this terrible situation. First, human activities have greatly 21 their living habitats. Farmers cut down large areas of milkweed, the only plant that monarch caterpillars 22 on. Besides, the overuse of harmful agricultural 23 kills countless young butterflies every year. Second, extreme weather caused by global climate change also 24 their survival. Unexpected storms and low temperatures often destroy their resting places during migration. Many weak butterflies fail to 25 the tough journey and die on the way. To save the monarch butterfly, many environmental organizations have taken 26 measures. They encourage local farmers to plant more milkweed and 27 natural habitats for butterflies. Meanwhile, volunteers around the world 28 the public to pay more attention to wildlife protection. They believe that small efforts can finally make a big 29. The monarch’s journey is not just a simple animal migration. It is a powerful 30 of nature’s magic and vitality. Protecting monarch butterflies means protecting the balance of nature. As long as we 31 destroying wild habitats and live in 32 with nature, these beautiful creatures will continue to complete their amazing journey year after year. Wildlife is an important part of our planet. Every living creature has the 33 to survive and thrive. We should never ignore the 34 between human development and ecological protection. Only by respecting and protecting wild life can we achieve long-term 35. 16．A．journey B．routine C．schedule D．performance 17．A．noisy B．safe C．busy D．crowded 18．A．memory B．custom C．mystery D．method 19．A．grown B．crashed C．gathered D．remained 20．A．reasons B．results C．solutions D．goals 21．A．improved B．protected C．damaged D．decorated 22．A．feed B．rely C．focus D．carry 23．A．tools B．chemicals C．materials D．products 24．A．threatens B．benefits C．supports D．encourages 25．A．quit B．complete C．start D．plan 26．A．illegal B．generous C．effective D．complex 27．A．reserve B．abandon C．waste D．ignore 28．A．force B．urge C．allow D．beg 29．A．mistake B．difference C．choice D．promise 30．A．sign B．secret C．rule D．trend 31．A．continue B．consider C．stop D．practice 32．A．harmony B．conflict C．comparison D．competition 33．A．right B．chance C．ability D．Dream 34．A．connection B．distance C．distinction D．confusion 35．A．development B．victory C．freedom D．happiness 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Many kinds of wild animals have the amazing ability to migrate long distances every year. They travel regularly between two places to avoid bad weather, find enough food or produce young babies. Animal migration is one of the most wonderful natural phenomena on the earth. The monarch butterfly is a typical example. They cannot stand the cold winter in northern America, so they fly thousands of kilometers south to Mexico and California every autumn. What surprises scientists most is that a single monarch butterfly may not finish the round trip. The whole migration process needs four generations of butterflies to complete. No single butterfly lives long enough to make the full journey, but they pass down the migration direction and route from generation to generation. Another famous migratory creature is the humpback whale. Every year, they swim between polar waters and tropical waters. They stay in cold polar areas in summer to hunt for enough food, and move to warm tropical waters in winter to give birth to their young. Their migration journey can be as long as 8,000 kilometers one way. Unfortunately, more and more migratory animals are facing survival crises nowadays. Human activities such as habitat destruction, pollution and overfishing have broken their migration routes and threatened their lives. Many species are gradually becoming endangered. It is high time for humans to realize the importance of protecting migratory wildlife and their living environment. 36．Why do monarch butterflies migrate south every autumn? A．To find more milkweed. B．To avoid cold winter weather. C．To produce new generations. D．To explore new habitats. 37．What is special about monarch butterflies’ migration? A．They fly the longest distance among all insects. B．They rely on human guidance to find routes. C．Multiple generations complete one round trip. D．They can change directions freely. 38．What do humpback whales do in tropical waters? A．Search for rich food. B．Escape from natural enemies. C．Give birth to young whales. D．Avoid water pollution. 39．What is the main threat to migratory animals? A．Shortage of food. B．Human destructive activities. C．Fierce natural competition. D．Extreme seasonal weather. 40．What is the best title for the text? A．Amazing Animal Migration and Its Crisis B．Different Kinds of Migratory Animals C．How Animals Adapt to Cold Weather D．The Secret of Monarch Butterflies B Wildlife protection has become a global environmental issue in recent years. With the rapid development of human society, natural habitats for wild animals are constantly occupied and destroyed. A large number of wild species are facing the danger of extinction. Protecting wild animals is not only beneficial to ecological balance, but also closely related to human survival and development. In the past few decades, China has made great achievements in wildlife protection. The country has built hundreds of nature reserves across the nation, covering most key habitats of endangered wild animals. These reserves effectively prevent illegal hunting and habitat destruction, providing a safe living environment for wild creatures. Meanwhile, strict laws and regulations have been formulated and carried out to punish illegal wildlife trade and hunting behaviors. Besides official efforts, public participation plays an equally important role. More and more Chinese people have realized the significance of wildlife protection. Many volunteers take part in wild animal monitoring, habitat maintenance and environmental publicity activities. They popularize wildlife protection knowledge and call on more people to refuse wild animal products. However, challenges still exist. Some remote areas still lack effective supervision, and illegal hunting and trading occasionally happen. Climate change also brings new threats to wildlife survival. To better protect wild animals, the whole society needs to make continuous efforts. Governments should improve relevant laws, researchers should carry out more scientific protection studies, and ordinary people should form eco-friendly living habits. 41．Why is wildlife protection important to humans? A．It can improve people’s living standards directly. B．It guarantees ecological balance and human development. C．It helps reduce natural disasters completely. D．It promotes the development of global trade. 42．What measure has China taken for wildlife protection? A．Banned all industrial development. B．Built numerous nature reserves. C．Moved all endangered animals. D．Stopped all human outdoor activities. 43．What can we learn about public participation? A．Volunteers offer practical help and publicity. B．Most people still ignore wildlife protection. C．Public efforts are less important than official actions. D．Volunteers can make up for legal loopholes. 44．What is the main challenge for current wildlife protection? A．Excessive number of nature reserves. B．Over strict law enforcement. C．Supervision loopholes and climate threats. D．Too much public participation. 45．What is the author’s attitude towards future wildlife protection? A．Doubtful. B．Negative. C．Uncertain. D．Hopeful. C Nature is the home of all living creatures. However, human interference has broken the delicate balance of nature. Every year, countless wild animals lose their homes and lives due to deforestation, industrial pollution and urban expansion. Protecting wild animals is essentially protecting ourselves. Many people fail to realize that wild animals are closely connected to human life. Wild animals play an irreplaceable role in maintaining ecological balance. For example, predators control the number of herbivores to prevent vegetation from being over-eaten. Insects help pollinate plants and decompose waste. Once a certain wild species disappears, the local food chain will be broken, leading to ecological disorder. Moreover, wild animals are valuable natural resources. Many medical research achievements come from the study of wild animal physiological structures and living habits. Protecting wildlife provides endless research materials for human medical and biological development. In addition, diverse wildlife enriches natural landscapes and brings people spiritual enjoyment. Protecting wild animals does not mean completely stopping human development. Instead, it requires humans to seek a balance between development and protection. We can develop green industries, reduce pollution, protect wild habitats and refuse to consume wild animal products. Small changes in daily life can bring great improvements to the ecological environment. Living in harmony with nature is the only way for human beings to achieve sustainable development. Cherishing every wild creature is cherishing the future of mankind. 46．What does the underlined word “irreplaceable” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Cannot be changed. B．Cannot be replaced. C．Cannot be improved. D．Cannot be realized. 47．What will happen if a wild species disappears? A．Human medical research will stop. B．Urban expansion will speed up. C．The local food chain will be damaged. D．Natural pollution will be reduced. 48．What benefit can wildlife bring to humans? A．It solves all environmental problems. B．It supports medical and biological research. C．It promotes rapid urban development. D．It provides unlimited living resources. 49．What does the author advise humans to do? A．Stop all industrial development. B．Live in balance with nature. C．Keep away from all wild animals. D．Use wild animal products properly. 50．What is the text mainly about? A．The importance and methods of wildlife protection. B．The causes of wild animal extinction. C．The relationship between industry and nature. D．The development of ecological environment. D Animal migration is a natural wonder formed after thousands of years of evolution. It is a survival strategy for wild animals to adapt to natural changes. By migrating, animals can avoid bad living conditions, obtain sufficient food resources and create better breeding environments. Scientists have long been curious about how animals accurately find their migration routes. After years of research, they have found that animals have unique natural navigation abilities. Some animals judge directions by the position of the sun and stars. Some sense the Earth’s magnetic field to determine their routes. Others rely on geographical landmarks such as mountains and rivers to correct their paths. However, modern human activities have seriously disturbed animal migration. Highways, high-speed railways and urban buildings cut off traditional migration routes. Light pollution and noise pollution interfere with animals’ natural judgment. Chemical pollution destroys their physical senses, making them unable to migrate normally. The interruption of migration routes has caused serious consequences. Many animals fail to reach their wintering or breeding grounds, leading to a sharp decline in reproduction rate. Some species even face extinction due to long-term migration obstacles. To protect animal migration, many countries have taken targeted measures. They build special animal passages under highways, set up migration protection zones and limit industrial activities in migration seasons. These effective measures have brought obvious improvements to wildlife survival. 51．What is the function of animal migration? A．To adapt to natural changes and survive better. B．To exercise their physical abilities constantly. C．To avoid contact with human beings. D．To explore unknown natural areas. 52．What helps animals navigate during migration? A．Human guidance. B．Modern transportation. C．Natural navigation abilities. D．Artificial landmarks. 53．What disturbs animal migration nowadays? A．Natural climate changes. B．Various human activities. C．Reduced animal numbers. D．Shorter seasonal cycles. 54．What measure do countries take to protect migration? A．Close all urban roads. B．Build special animal passages. C．Stop all industrial production. D．Move all local residents. 55．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To introduce animal migration and its protection. B．To show different animal navigation skills. C．To explain the evolution of wild animals. D．To criticize global environmental pollution. 第Ⅱ卷(共三节，共55分) 第一节：单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。 56．The ________ (迁徙) of monarch butterflies is one of the greatest natural wonders on Earth. 57．Scientists are working hard to solve the ________ (谜) of animal migration rules. 58．The number of wild animals has c________ sharply due to human destruction. 59．We should take effective measures to p________ endangered wild animals from disappearing. 60．Many marine ________ (生物) rely on clean seawater to survive and reproduce. 61．Farmers are forbidden to use harmful c________ that pollute soil and hurt wildlife. 62．The local government has built many nature reserves to protect animal h________. 63．We should live in perfect h________ with nature and respect every living creature. 64．Illegal hunting is a serious crime that ________ (威胁) ecological balance. 65．The team collected a large amount of data to ________ (分析) animal migration patterns. 66．Most migratory birds fly to warm d________ to spend the cold winter. 67．The natural ________ (现象) of animal migration has attracted worldwide attention. 68．Volunteers make great ________ (贡献) to wildlife protection every year. 69．The environment here is well protected, so wild animals can t________ freely. 70．Global warming has a serious ________ (影响) on wild animals’ survival. 71．People should raise public a________ of ecological protection. 72．The reserve provides a s________ and comfortable home for rare animals. 73．We must stop people from ________ (破坏) natural habitats of wild creatures. 74．The research shows that animal behavior is closely r________ to environmental changes. 75．Protecting wildlife is a long-term ________ (责任) of all human beings. 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Wildlife tourism has become increasingly popular in recent years. More and more people choose to travel to nature reserves and wild animal parks to watch wild creatures in their natural habitats. This kind of tourism not only brings people close to nature, but also has both positive and negative effects on wildlife protection. On the positive side, wildlife tourism helps improve public awareness of environmental protection. When tourists observe wild animals’ living states personally, they will truly realize the importance of protecting wildlife and their habitats. Meanwhile, the income from wildlife tourism can be used for reserve construction, animal feeding and scientific research, providing financial support for long-term protection work. However, uncontrolled wildlife tourism also causes huge damage. Too many tourists will produce noise and garbage, polluting the living environment of wild animals. Frequent human activities may disturb animals’ normal feeding, resting and breeding habits. Some tourists even get close to wild animals or feed them randomly, which may change animals’ natural behaviors and threaten their health. To balance tourism development and wildlife protection, strict rules must be made. Tourist numbers should be limited, and fixed visiting routes should be set. Tourists need to receive environmental education before entering reserves. Only in this way can we ensure that wildlife tourism develops in a healthy and sustainable way. 76．What is the advantage of wildlife tourism for public? (no more than 10 words) 77．What can tourism income be used for? (no more than 12 words) 78．Why should random feeding to wild animals be forbidden? (no more than 15 words) 79．What rules are needed for wildlife tourism? (no more than 15 words) 80．Do you support wildlife tourism? Why or why not? (no more than 20 words) 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 81．假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以“Protecting Wildlife, Protecting Ourselves”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 野生动物的生存现状；2. 保护野生动物的重要意义；3. 青少年的具体行动。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 内容完整，语句通顺，逻辑清晰。 Dear teachers and schoolmates, ___________________________________ Thank you for listening! 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $