Unit5 Into the Wild(单元分层自测 ·基础通关卷）英语外研版必修第一册

**基本信息** 本卷为高一必修第一册Unit5 Into the Wild基础通关单元卷，聚焦野生动物保护与生态和谐主题，融合科技前沿（如超级芦竹）、真实人物故事（Nairobi Birdman）等素材，全面考查语言能力与跨文化意识，适配单元复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|4篇阅读+1篇七选五/50分|动物保护组织、环保科技、人兽共存、非洲象进化|情境真实（如WCS保护项目），设题梯度分明（细节理解→推理判断）| |语言运用|完形+语法填空/30分|藏羚羊保护词汇、语法（时态/代词）|主题连贯，语法与语篇结合（如描述保护措施）| |写作|倡议书+故事续写/40分|流浪动物现状、救助小天鹅叙事|应用与创新并重，培养表达能力（如倡议措施）与思维品质（如续写逻辑）|

2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit5 Into the Wild·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Protecting animals requires courage, hard work, and constant effort. Luckily, many groups are working to make life better for all kinds of animals. Petco Love Petco Love gives money and works with many groups to help pets. It aims to reduce the homeless pet population and make their lives better. It holds pet adoption (收养) events and supports animal shelters. World Animal Protection (WAP) This group works around the world to stop animals from being mistreated. It focuses on problems like cruel factory farms and wildlife being used for profit. It also helps animals in areas hit by natural disasters. Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) WCS runs successful programs to protect wildlife such as tigers, elephants, and apes. Besides direct protection, it also teaches people about animals and pushes for better animal laws worldwide. The National Anti-Vivisection Society (NAVS) NAVS is one of the oldest animal protection groups in the US. It tries to stop animals from being used in experiments and school lessons. It promotes other test methods that do not harm animals and teaches people about the ethics (道德) of animal testing. 1．What is the main goal of Petco Love? A．To push for better animal laws. B．To protect endangered wild animals. C．To lower the number of homeless pets. D．To help animals affected by natural disasters. 2．Which group helps animals avoid being mistreated? A．Petco Love. B．NAVS. C．WCS. D．WAP. 3．What do WCS and NAVS have in common? A．They focus on animals used for profit. B．They protect animals and educate people. C．They end the use of animals in experiments. D．They are the oldest animal protection groups. B In the heart of Nairobi, an excellent man known as the “Nairobi Birdman” is doing a lot to help save local birds. Rodgers Oloo Magutha, often seen with an injured kite on his head, has spent his life protecting a variety of birds, including pigeons, owls, and many others that face dangers in the busy city environment. Rodgers’s journey began far from Nairobi, in a simple home near Kenya’s Lake Nakuru National Park, a safe place full of birds. Despite his challenging childhood and without a stable (稳定的) home, he found calm in the beauty of nature. His early experiences going into the park to observe birds made him love wildlife, and this love has grown stronger over the years. Throughout his life, Rodgers has always felt a strong connection to birds, often caring for those that were injured or sick. “We used to stay with the birds on the streets,” he shared, expressing his dream of establishing a special shelter that would allow him to rescue even more bird friends. Today, with a stable house, Rodgers has turned his place into a home for the birds he cares for, winning him a beloved name on social media as the Nairobi Birdman. His Instagram account shows his adventures, filled with wonderful moments like dancing with a marabou stork (秃鹳), while also educating his young followers about fascinating topics, such as the reasons behind flamingos’ bright pink feathers. Rodgers hopes to create a formal bird rescue center where he can legally and safely care for birds, with the necessary facilities (设施) to provide the best possible care. Until that dream becomes a reality, he continues to depend on donations to support his efforts, nursing and letting birds fly back into the wild whenever they are ready. Rodgers Oloo Magutha’s story inspires us all to appreciate the natural world and the importance of protecting the wildlife living in it. Sharing his love for birds is a wonderful way to spread awareness and encourage others to support protection efforts. 4．What can we know about Rodgers’s childhood from the text? A．He lived a comfortable life. B．He found peace through nature. C．He received good wildlife education. D．He dreamed of building a stable house. 5．Why is Rodgers called the “Nairobi Birdman” on social media? A．He likes sharing photos of birds. B．He sets up many shelters for birds. C．He lives with rescued birds. D．He teaches bird-raising skills. 6．What words can best describe Rodgers? A．Caring and determined. B．Honest and creative. C．Confident and independent. D．Humorous and knowledgeable. 7．What does the author intend to show by introducing Rodgers’ story? A．Birds are in great danger in cities. B．Social media is useful for public education. C．Donations are necessary for wildlife rescue. D．Everyone can contribute to nature protection. C Landuo Biotech, a company based in Wuhan, Hubei province, has recently developed a new type of bamboo-like grass called the “super giant reed”(超级芦竹). Designed as an improved version of the regular giant reed, this plant is a promising renewable resource. The super giant reed includes more than 40 varieties. Since 2012, the company has collected over 1,000 samples of wild giant reed germplasms(种质). Using this collection and a specialized gene database for applications such as biofuels, the company carried out several years of targeted breeding(育种). “We create specific growing and nutrient conditions for each variety,” said Song Xin, general manager of Landuo Biotech. “Since the giant reed does not produce seeds, we breed it by cloning cells.” Thanks to careful cultivation, the new reed has three times the biomass of wild giant reeds. In other words, it contains significantly more renewable organic material that can either be burned directly for heat or converted (转化) into fuel through different processes. The reed’s calorific (热量的) value ranges between 4,000 and 4,500 kilocalories per kilogram — about two-thirds of that of standard coal — giving them the potential to replace fossil fuels. The reed’s high yield further boosts its potential. According to the company, planting 13,000 hectares of super giant reed is equivalent to creating a green coal mine with an annual output of 0.45 to 1.5 million tons. “Super giant reed can replace coal in power generation, chemicals, construction materials and civil heating,” Song said. “This will not only reduce fuel and material costs for enterprises but also help lower carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions.” Estimates suggest that growing 40 million hectares of super giant reed could replace 2.2 billion tons of coal used for power production in China, cutting carbon dioxide emissions by 4 billion tons. The green energy industry could generate 250 million yuan per year. Wang Fan, deputy secretary-general of the China Energy Research Society, noted that each ton of super giant reed absorbs 1.7 tons of CO2 from the air — 25 to 50 times more than the average absorption rate of forests in China. “Super giant reed is one of the strongest carbon capturers in the plant world,” he said. 8．What is Landuo Biotech’s key breeding method? A．Extracting seeds for selective breeding. B．Storing 40 reed varieties in a gene database. C．Cross-breeding wild reed varieties nationwide. D．Giving each variety tailored growth conditions. 9．What can we learn about the super giant reed from the passage? A．It has higher organic matter output. B．It can produce seeds to breed itself naturally. C．Its calorific value is higher than that of standard coal. D．It has been widely planted across China to replace coal. 10．Why is the super giant reed considered a promising renewable resource? A．It can be used to produce only biofuels. B．It has a high yield and can replace fossil fuels. C．It is the strongest carbon capturer in the plant world. D．It requires no specific growing or nutrient conditions. 11．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a new method of cloning plant cells. B．To explain the process of targeted breeding of giant reeds. C．To advocate for the immediate replacement of all fossil fuels. D．To present a new renewable resource and its environmental benefits. D Thanks to China’s successful environmental protection, wild animals are turning up more often in places where humans live. This is a sign that ecosystems (生态系统) are getting healthier, but it also creates a new challenge for people and wildlife to live together peacefully. In Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve, Qinghai, drivers often see a gray wolf near the highway. Some kind people used to throw food to it, making the wolf depend on human-given food instead of hunting in the wild. In Nanjing, Jiangsu, similar meetings caused problems: last year, a wild pig swam across the Yangtze River and walked into a neighborhood, attracting crowds. Two days later, another wild pig attacked a community security guard, and one died in the water when villagers tried to drive it away. A two-year study at Nanjing Agricultural University, using infrared cameras (红外相机), found 63.4% of videos showed wild pigs — and this shows that wild pigs are quite common near cities. Why do wild animals get closer to humans? On one hand, better protection improved their habitats: more forests, cleaner rivers, and plenty of food. On the other hand, cities are growing bigger: in the past decade, China’s cities have grown by around 10%, leaving less space for wildlife. This overlap brings risks. For example, grassland marmots (草原旱獭) may carry dangerous diseases, and wolves or wild pigs could attack if threatened. Feeding or touching them not only endangers people but also breaks their natural habits — young ones may never learn to hunt, unable to survive in the wild. To solve this, experts stress “no feeding, no touching”. If you meet a wild animal, stay at least 10 meters away and avoid close-up photos. Governments build green paths linking forests and wetlands to help animals move without entering cities. Schools also help: many have lessons on local wildlife, teaching students to understand animal behaviors and avoid these “wars”. Wild animals are our natural neighbors, not pets. Only by respecting their habits and keeping distance can we build a safe, peaceful relationship with them. 12．What problem did feeding wild animals cause in Hoh Xil? A．It discouraged visitors coming here. B．It reduced the wolf’s hunting ability. C．It pushed animals to destroy highway systems. D．It led to a rapid increase in the number of the wolf. 13．What can we know from the two-year study at Nanjing Agricultural University? A．Wild pigs are protected by local communities. B．Most wildlife actively avoids city environments. C．Infrared cameras are mainly used to monitor wildlife. D．Wild animals’ contact with humans in near cities is increasing. 14．What does the underlined word “overlap” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Shared living space. B．Growth in habitats. C．The fight over resources. D．Misunderstanding of behaviors. 15．What is a key to human-wildlife harmony according to experts? A．Guiding animals back to far natural habitats. B．Building more structures for animal movement. C．Studying animals’ behaviors much more carefully. D．Giving space and showing more respect. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The evolutionary Choice and Survival Crisis of African Elephants The world’s African elephants are in serious danger. 16 And if we do nothing to put an end to the illegal ivory trade, elephants will be extinct from the wild within the next 20 years. Many believe that an illegal hunter could get ivory without killing the elephant — this is not true. 17 And the rest lies beneath the surface like an iceberg in water. The tusk (象牙) is not just bone but rather it is alive, filled with nerves and blood vessels (血管) and when broken off, the tusks would likely become infected and lead to a slow and painful death. However, there is a new form of hope rising from nature itself. African elephants are being born without the tusks that illegal hunters have hunted for decades. But why is the largest land mammal on earth now being born tuskless? 18 Is such change beneficial to elephants’ survival in the long term? As we know, elephant tusks are not just glorious-looking. 19 Therefore scientists are working to track the newly tuskless among them, to see how this unfortunate adaptation affects the species. Ivory hunters are not the only danger faced by elephants today. And more support is needed than ever to create a safe world where elephants can live together with humans happily, tusks and all. 20 A．Action should be taken to protect animals in the world. B．Only two-thirds of an elephant’s tusks stick out of their mouth. C．They also have important uses such as self-defense and digging. D．It is estimated that one is killed every 15 minutes for their ivory tusks. E．That’s because elephants without tusks have a better chance of surviving. F．After centuries of being hunted by humans, many African elephants are tuskless. G．And it’s in our power to make this happen by cutting demand and raising awareness. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The air is 21 and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. This is why we’re here — to 22 Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊). Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m 23 by their beauty. I’m also reminded of the danger they are in. They are being hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur. My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a 24 for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet. To Zhaxi, the land is sacred and protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “ 25 , we’re trying to save ourselves.” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make 26 . Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built. In order to save this species from 27 , the Chinese government 28 it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from 29 . Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains. The measures were 30 . The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the 31 species list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the 32 to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I 33 the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect 34 , but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to 35 in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 21．A．thick B．thin C．sacred D．valuable 22．A．observe B．remind C．hunt D．move 23．A．trapped B．disappeared C．struck D．reserved 24．A．shelter B．nation C．city D．population 25．A．Gradually B．Safely C．Unfortunately D．Actually 26．A．habitat B．railways C．vehicles D．profits 27．A．protection B．production C．extinction D．exploration 28．A．added B．placed C．reduced D．shot 29．A．attacks B．habitats C．species D．lists 30．A．ineffective B．graceful C．efficient D．effective 31．A．astonishing B．precious C．endangered D．plain 32．A．benefits B．survival C．programs D．threats 33．A．go about B．think about C．talk about D．bring about 34．A．lifeblood B．lifestyle C．wildlife D．lifeboat 35．A．exist B．remove C．recover D．reserve 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To observe Tibetan antelopes, we came to Tibet. There we made out 36 herd of graceful animals and I was struck by their beauty. I 37 (remind) of the danger they were in. They were hunted 38 (illegal) for their valuable fur. To protect them, the Changtang National Nature Reserve was set up, 39 was a shelter for animals and plants of northwest Xizang. In the 1980s and 1990s, the population of Tibetan antelopes dropped badly because of being shot to make profits and the loss of 40 (they) habitats. In order to prevent this species from 41 (extinct), the Chinese government took effective 42 (measure) to place it under national protection. Its population has recovered and it was removed from the 43 (danger) species list. However, the government doesn’t intend 44 (give) up the protection programmes. To save wildlife, we should learn to exist 45 harmony with nature. 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假设你是李华，你校英语社计划举办主题为“关爱流浪动物”的活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书发表在英语社刊上。内容包括： 1. 简述现状； 2. 提出措施； 3. 呼吁参与。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考提示：stray animals流浪动物 Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The English Club 第二节（满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 16-year-old Leo had a deep passion for visiting the wetland near his hometown every weekend. It was his secret escape, a place overgrown with weeds, with fresh water nearby, where the air smelled sweet and the sound of birdsong enveloped him like a warm blanket. He always carried a small bag of grain in his pocket, not just to feed the swans (天鹅), but to watch the way their graceful necks curved as they ate. Last Sunday, however, a sense of unease swept over him — something felt out of the ordinary. As Leo walked along the wetland path, he called softly for his favorite swan family: a mother swan and her three babies. Normally, the mother would lift her head at the sound of his voice and walk quickly toward him, her lovely babies following closely behind. But that day, only two babies appeared. His heart dropped instantly when he spotted a white shape lying beside the weeds, without a move. Not wanting to waste a single second, Leo rushed over. There, half-hidden by the grass, he found the missing baby swan: it let out faint, weak calls and its left wing was broken. Carefully cupping the tiny bird in his hands, he gently wrapped it in his jacket to protect it from the cold. “Don’t worry, little one,” he whispered softly, his voice warm with care. “I won’t let anything happen to you.” Leo didn’t hesitate — he held the baby swan close to his chest and hurried toward home to seek help from his vet (兽医) mother. His legs ached as he ran, but he didn’t slow down; his mind raced with plans. The quiet wetland, once a place of calm where he’d sat for hours watching the swans, now felt cold and lifeless, the air thick with the pressure of a race against time. But as he felt the baby swan’s soft heartbeat close to him, stable yet weak, he was determined to give it a fighting chance, no matter what. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Upon arrival, he told his mother what was happening. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But Leo knew this was not enough and he needed to do more with others. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit5 Into the Wild·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Protecting animals requires courage, hard work, and constant effort. Luckily, many groups are working to make life better for all kinds of animals. Petco Love Petco Love gives money and works with many groups to help pets. It aims to reduce the homeless pet population and make their lives better. It holds pet adoption (收养) events and supports animal shelters. World Animal Protection (WAP) This group works around the world to stop animals from being mistreated. It focuses on problems like cruel factory farms and wildlife being used for profit. It also helps animals in areas hit by natural disasters. Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) WCS runs successful programs to protect wildlife such as tigers, elephants, and apes. Besides direct protection, it also teaches people about animals and pushes for better animal laws worldwide. The National Anti-Vivisection Society (NAVS) NAVS is one of the oldest animal protection groups in the US. It tries to stop animals from being used in experiments and school lessons. It promotes other test methods that do not harm animals and teaches people about the ethics (道德) of animal testing. 1．What is the main goal of Petco Love? A．To push for better animal laws. B．To protect endangered wild animals. C．To lower the number of homeless pets. D．To help animals affected by natural disasters. 2．Which group helps animals avoid being mistreated? A．Petco Love. B．NAVS. C．WCS. D．WAP. 3．What do WCS and NAVS have in common? A．They focus on animals used for profit. B．They protect animals and educate people. C．They end the use of animals in experiments. D．They are the oldest animal protection groups. B In the heart of Nairobi, an excellent man known as the “Nairobi Birdman” is doing a lot to help save local birds. Rodgers Oloo Magutha, often seen with an injured kite on his head, has spent his life protecting a variety of birds, including pigeons, owls, and many others that face dangers in the busy city environment. Rodgers’s journey began far from Nairobi, in a simple home near Kenya’s Lake Nakuru National Park, a safe place full of birds. Despite his challenging childhood and without a stable (稳定的) home, he found calm in the beauty of nature. His early experiences going into the park to observe birds made him love wildlife, and this love has grown stronger over the years. Throughout his life, Rodgers has always felt a strong connection to birds, often caring for those that were injured or sick. “We used to stay with the birds on the streets,” he shared, expressing his dream of establishing a special shelter that would allow him to rescue even more bird friends. Today, with a stable house, Rodgers has turned his place into a home for the birds he cares for, winning him a beloved name on social media as the Nairobi Birdman. His Instagram account shows his adventures, filled with wonderful moments like dancing with a marabou stork (秃鹳), while also educating his young followers about fascinating topics, such as the reasons behind flamingos’ bright pink feathers. Rodgers hopes to create a formal bird rescue center where he can legally and safely care for birds, with the necessary facilities (设施) to provide the best possible care. Until that dream becomes a reality, he continues to depend on donations to support his efforts, nursing and letting birds fly back into the wild whenever they are ready. Rodgers Oloo Magutha’s story inspires us all to appreciate the natural world and the importance of protecting the wildlife living in it. Sharing his love for birds is a wonderful way to spread awareness and encourage others to support protection efforts. 4．What can we know about Rodgers’s childhood from the text? A．He lived a comfortable life. B．He found peace through nature. C．He received good wildlife education. D．He dreamed of building a stable house. 5．Why is Rodgers called the “Nairobi Birdman” on social media? A．He likes sharing photos of birds. B．He sets up many shelters for birds. C．He lives with rescued birds. D．He teaches bird-raising skills. 6．What words can best describe Rodgers? A．Caring and determined. B．Honest and creative. C．Confident and independent. D．Humorous and knowledgeable. 7．What does the author intend to show by introducing Rodgers’ story? A．Birds are in great danger in cities. B．Social media is useful for public education. C．Donations are necessary for wildlife rescue. D．Everyone can contribute to nature protection. C Landuo Biotech, a company based in Wuhan, Hubei province, has recently developed a new type of bamboo-like grass called the “super giant reed”(超级芦竹). Designed as an improved version of the regular giant reed, this plant is a promising renewable resource. The super giant reed includes more than 40 varieties. Since 2012, the company has collected over 1,000 samples of wild giant reed germplasms(种质). Using this collection and a specialized gene database for applications such as biofuels, the company carried out several years of targeted breeding(育种). “We create specific growing and nutrient conditions for each variety,” said Song Xin, general manager of Landuo Biotech. “Since the giant reed does not produce seeds, we breed it by cloning cells.” Thanks to careful cultivation, the new reed has three times the biomass of wild giant reeds. In other words, it contains significantly more renewable organic material that can either be burned directly for heat or converted (转化) into fuel through different processes. The reed’s calorific (热量的) value ranges between 4,000 and 4,500 kilocalories per kilogram — about two-thirds of that of standard coal — giving them the potential to replace fossil fuels. The reed’s high yield further boosts its potential. According to the company, planting 13,000 hectares of super giant reed is equivalent to creating a green coal mine with an annual output of 0.45 to 1.5 million tons. “Super giant reed can replace coal in power generation, chemicals, construction materials and civil heating,” Song said. “This will not only reduce fuel and material costs for enterprises but also help lower carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions.” Estimates suggest that growing 40 million hectares of super giant reed could replace 2.2 billion tons of coal used for power production in China, cutting carbon dioxide emissions by 4 billion tons. The green energy industry could generate 250 million yuan per year. Wang Fan, deputy secretary-general of the China Energy Research Society, noted that each ton of super giant reed absorbs 1.7 tons of CO2 from the air — 25 to 50 times more than the average absorption rate of forests in China. “Super giant reed is one of the strongest carbon capturers in the plant world,” he said. 8．What is Landuo Biotech’s key breeding method? A．Extracting seeds for selective breeding. B．Storing 40 reed varieties in a gene database. C．Cross-breeding wild reed varieties nationwide. D．Giving each variety tailored growth conditions. 9．What can we learn about the super giant reed from the passage? A．It has higher organic matter output. B．It can produce seeds to breed itself naturally. C．Its calorific value is higher than that of standard coal. D．It has been widely planted across China to replace coal. 10．Why is the super giant reed considered a promising renewable resource? A．It can be used to produce only biofuels. B．It has a high yield and can replace fossil fuels. C．It is the strongest carbon capturer in the plant world. D．It requires no specific growing or nutrient conditions. 11．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a new method of cloning plant cells. B．To explain the process of targeted breeding of giant reeds. C．To advocate for the immediate replacement of all fossil fuels. D．To present a new renewable resource and its environmental benefits. D Thanks to China’s successful environmental protection, wild animals are turning up more often in places where humans live. This is a sign that ecosystems (生态系统) are getting healthier, but it also creates a new challenge for people and wildlife to live together peacefully. In Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve, Qinghai, drivers often see a gray wolf near the highway. Some kind people used to throw food to it, making the wolf depend on human-given food instead of hunting in the wild. In Nanjing, Jiangsu, similar meetings caused problems: last year, a wild pig swam across the Yangtze River and walked into a neighborhood, attracting crowds. Two days later, another wild pig attacked a community security guard, and one died in the water when villagers tried to drive it away. A two-year study at Nanjing Agricultural University, using infrared cameras (红外相机), found 63.4% of videos showed wild pigs — and this shows that wild pigs are quite common near cities. Why do wild animals get closer to humans? On one hand, better protection improved their habitats: more forests, cleaner rivers, and plenty of food. On the other hand, cities are growing bigger: in the past decade, China’s cities have grown by around 10%, leaving less space for wildlife. This overlap brings risks. For example, grassland marmots (草原旱獭) may carry dangerous diseases, and wolves or wild pigs could attack if threatened. Feeding or touching them not only endangers people but also breaks their natural habits — young ones may never learn to hunt, unable to survive in the wild. To solve this, experts stress “no feeding, no touching”. If you meet a wild animal, stay at least 10 meters away and avoid close-up photos. Governments build green paths linking forests and wetlands to help animals move without entering cities. Schools also help: many have lessons on local wildlife, teaching students to understand animal behaviors and avoid these “wars”. Wild animals are our natural neighbors, not pets. Only by respecting their habits and keeping distance can we build a safe, peaceful relationship with them. 12．What problem did feeding wild animals cause in Hoh Xil? A．It discouraged visitors coming here. B．It reduced the wolf’s hunting ability. C．It pushed animals to destroy highway systems. D．It led to a rapid increase in the number of the wolf. 13．What can we know from the two-year study at Nanjing Agricultural University? A．Wild pigs are protected by local communities. B．Most wildlife actively avoids city environments. C．Infrared cameras are mainly used to monitor wildlife. D．Wild animals’ contact with humans in near cities is increasing. 14．What does the underlined word “overlap” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Shared living space. B．Growth in habitats. C．The fight over resources. D．Misunderstanding of behaviors. 15．What is a key to human-wildlife harmony according to experts? A．Guiding animals back to far natural habitats. B．Building more structures for animal movement. C．Studying animals’ behaviors much more carefully. D．Giving space and showing more respect. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The evolutionary Choice and Survival Crisis of African Elephants The world’s African elephants are in serious danger. 16 And if we do nothing to put an end to the illegal ivory trade, elephants will be extinct from the wild within the next 20 years. Many believe that an illegal hunter could get ivory without killing the elephant — this is not true. 17 And the rest lies beneath the surface like an iceberg in water. The tusk (象牙) is not just bone but rather it is alive, filled with nerves and blood vessels (血管) and when broken off, the tusks would likely become infected and lead to a slow and painful death. However, there is a new form of hope rising from nature itself. African elephants are being born without the tusks that illegal hunters have hunted for decades. But why is the largest land mammal on earth now being born tuskless? 18 Is such change beneficial to elephants’ survival in the long term? As we know, elephant tusks are not just glorious-looking. 19 Therefore scientists are working to track the newly tuskless among them, to see how this unfortunate adaptation affects the species. Ivory hunters are not the only danger faced by elephants today. And more support is needed than ever to create a safe world where elephants can live together with humans happily, tusks and all. 20 A．Action should be taken to protect animals in the world. B．Only two-thirds of an elephant’s tusks stick out of their mouth. C．They also have important uses such as self-defense and digging. D．It is estimated that one is killed every 15 minutes for their ivory tusks. E．That’s because elephants without tusks have a better chance of surviving. F．After centuries of being hunted by humans, many African elephants are tuskless. G．And it’s in our power to make this happen by cutting demand and raising awareness. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The air is 21 and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. This is why we’re here — to 22 Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊). Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m 23 by their beauty. I’m also reminded of the danger they are in. They are being hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur. My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a 24 for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet. To Zhaxi, the land is sacred and protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “ 25 , we’re trying to save ourselves.” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make 26 . Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built. In order to save this species from 27 , the Chinese government 28 it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from 29 . Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains. The measures were 30 . The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the 31 species list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the 32 to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I 33 the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect 34 , but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to 35 in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 21．A．thick B．thin C．sacred D．valuable 22．A．observe B．remind C．hunt D．move 23．A．trapped B．disappeared C．struck D．reserved 24．A．shelter B．nation C．city D．population 25．A．Gradually B．Safely C．Unfortunately D．Actually 26．A．habitat B．railways C．vehicles D．profits 27．A．protection B．production C．extinction D．exploration 28．A．added B．placed C．reduced D．shot 29．A．attacks B．habitats C．species D．lists 30．A．ineffective B．graceful C．efficient D．effective 31．A．astonishing B．precious C．endangered D．plain 32．A．benefits B．survival C．programs D．threats 33．A．go about B．think about C．talk about D．bring about 34．A．lifeblood B．lifestyle C．wildlife D．lifeboat 35．A．exist B．remove C．recover D．reserve 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To observe Tibetan antelopes, we came to Tibet. There we made out 36 herd of graceful animals and I was struck by their beauty. I 37 (remind) of the danger they were in. They were hunted 38 (illegal) for their valuable fur. To protect them, the Changtang National Nature Reserve was set up, 39 was a shelter for animals and plants of northwest Xizang. In the 1980s and 1990s, the population of Tibetan antelopes dropped badly because of being shot to make profits and the loss of 40 (they) habitats. In order to prevent this species from 41 (extinct), the Chinese government took effective 42 (measure) to place it under national protection. Its population has recovered and it was removed from the 43 (danger) species list. However, the government doesn’t intend 44 (give) up the protection programmes. To save wildlife, we should learn to exist 45 harmony with nature. 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假设你是李华，你校英语社计划举办主题为“关爱流浪动物”的活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书发表在英语社刊上。内容包括： 1. 简述现状； 2. 提出措施； 3. 呼吁参与。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考提示：stray animals流浪动物 Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The English Club 第二节（满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 16-year-old Leo had a deep passion for visiting the wetland near his hometown every weekend. It was his secret escape, a place overgrown with weeds, with fresh water nearby, where the air smelled sweet and the sound of birdsong enveloped him like a warm blanket. He always carried a small bag of grain in his pocket, not just to feed the swans (天鹅), but to watch the way their graceful necks curved as they ate. Last Sunday, however, a sense of unease swept over him — something felt out of the ordinary. As Leo walked along the wetland path, he called softly for his favorite swan family: a mother swan and her three babies. Normally, the mother would lift her head at the sound of his voice and walk quickly toward him, her lovely babies following closely behind. But that day, only two babies appeared. His heart dropped instantly when he spotted a white shape lying beside the weeds, without a move. Not wanting to waste a single second, Leo rushed over. There, half-hidden by the grass, he found the missing baby swan: it let out faint, weak calls and its left wing was broken. Carefully cupping the tiny bird in his hands, he gently wrapped it in his jacket to protect it from the cold. “Don’t worry, little one,” he whispered softly, his voice warm with care. “I won’t let anything happen to you.” Leo didn’t hesitate — he held the baby swan close to his chest and hurried toward home to seek help from his vet (兽医) mother. His legs ached as he ran, but he didn’t slow down; his mind raced with plans. The quiet wetland, once a place of calm where he’d sat for hours watching the swans, now felt cold and lifeless, the air thick with the pressure of a race against time. But as he felt the baby swan’s soft heartbeat close to him, stable yet weak, he was determined to give it a fighting chance, no matter what. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Upon arrival, he told his mother what was happening. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But Leo knew this was not enough and he needed to do more with others. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit5 Into the Wild·基础通关（答案） （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．E 19．C 20．G 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 【答案】 36．a 37．was reminded 38．illegally 39．which 40．their 41．extinction 42．measures 43．endangered 44．to give 45．in 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【答案】 Dear fellow students, Considering that many stray animals living tough lives not only face hunger and cold but also suffer from ever-present dangers, these animals desperately need our help. Only by taking action can we truly make a difference. If considering a pet, adopt from the street or a shelter rather than buy. Moreover, it is a better choice for us to provide food and water in safe areas and volunteering at rescue centers for unadoptable animals. Equally important is raising awareness among friends and family about not abandoning pets. Small acts of kindness can have a lasting impact. Let’s unite in the upcoming “Care for Strays” activity to build a warmer, kinder community for all living beings. The English Club 第二节（满分25分） 【答案】Upon arrival, he told his mother what was happening. They cleaned the baby swan’s wound, applied a bandage, and made a cozy bed with old towels. The next week, Leo took on the task of feeding it fish and changing its bandage. Slowly but surely, the little one grew strong enough to flap its wings. One afternoon, Leo carried the baby swan back to the wetland. The moment he set it down, the mother swan glided over, brushing the baby swan tenderly with her beak. To his delight, the other baby swans joined in the greeting, forming a small circle around their sibling as if welcoming it home. But Leo knew this was not enough and that he needed to do more with others. He shared the swan’s story with his classmates, and together, they decided to set up a “Wetland Guardians” group. They put up posters to remind visitors not to litter and partnered with local environmental experts to build special feeding stations for the wetland birds. Now, every weekend, Leo and his friends visit the wetland to check on the birds. The once-injured swan has grown into a graceful, beautiful one, and it still swims over to greet Leo whenever he arrives — a gentle reminder that even the smallest act of kindness can help nature thrive. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit5 Into the Wild·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Protecting animals requires courage, hard work, and constant effort. Luckily, many groups are working to make life better for all kinds of animals. Petco Love Petco Love gives money and works with many groups to help pets. It aims to reduce the homeless pet population and make their lives better. It holds pet adoption (收养) events and supports animal shelters. World Animal Protection (WAP) This group works around the world to stop animals from being mistreated. It focuses on problems like cruel factory farms and wildlife being used for profit. It also helps animals in areas hit by natural disasters. Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) WCS runs successful programs to protect wildlife such as tigers, elephants, and apes. Besides direct protection, it also teaches people about animals and pushes for better animal laws worldwide. The National Anti-Vivisection Society (NAVS) NAVS is one of the oldest animal protection groups in the US. It tries to stop animals from being used in experiments and school lessons. It promotes other test methods that do not harm animals and teaches people about the ethics (道德) of animal testing. 1．What is the main goal of Petco Love? A．To push for better animal laws. B．To protect endangered wild animals. C．To lower the number of homeless pets. D．To help animals affected by natural disasters. 2．Which group helps animals avoid being mistreated? A．Petco Love. B．NAVS. C．WCS. D．WAP. 3．What do WCS and NAVS have in common? A．They focus on animals used for profit. B．They protect animals and educate people. C．They end the use of animals in experiments. D．They are the oldest animal protection groups. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四个动物保护组织的工作内容及各自的核心目标，展现不同组织对动物的保护举措。 1．细节理解题。根据Petco Love中的“Petco Love gives money and works with many groups to help pets. It aims to reduce the homeless pet population and make their lives better.(Petco Love 提供资金并与许多组织合作帮助宠物。它的目标是减少无家可归宠物的数量，改善它们的生活)”可知，Petco Love 的主要目标是减少无家可归宠物的数量。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据World Animal Protection (WAP)中的“This group works around the world to stop animals from being mistreated.(这个组织在全球范围内开展工作，阻止动物受到虐待)”可知，WAP 帮助动物避免受到虐待。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS)中的“WCS runs successful programs to protect wildlife such as tigers, elephants, and apes. Besides direct protection, it also teaches people about animals and pushes for better animal laws worldwide.(WCS 开展了成功的项目来保护老虎、大象和猿类等野生动物。除了直接保护外，它还向人们传授动物知识，并在全球范围内推动更好的动物法律)”和The National Anti-Vivisection Society (NAVS)中的“NAVS is one of the oldest animal protection groups in the US. It tries to stop animals from being used in experiments and school lessons. It promotes other test methods that do not harm animals and teaches people about the ethics (道德) of animal testing.(NAVS 是美国最古老的动物保护组织之一。它试图阻止动物被用于实验和学校课程。它推广其他不伤害动物的测试方法，并向人们传授动物实验的道德知识)”可知，WCS 和 NAVS 的共同点是两者都保护动物，并且都开展对人们的教育工作。故选B项。 B In the heart of Nairobi, an excellent man known as the “Nairobi Birdman” is doing a lot to help save local birds. Rodgers Oloo Magutha, often seen with an injured kite on his head, has spent his life protecting a variety of birds, including pigeons, owls, and many others that face dangers in the busy city environment. Rodgers’s journey began far from Nairobi, in a simple home near Kenya’s Lake Nakuru National Park, a safe place full of birds. Despite his challenging childhood and without a stable (稳定的) home, he found calm in the beauty of nature. His early experiences going into the park to observe birds made him love wildlife, and this love has grown stronger over the years. Throughout his life, Rodgers has always felt a strong connection to birds, often caring for those that were injured or sick. “We used to stay with the birds on the streets,” he shared, expressing his dream of establishing a special shelter that would allow him to rescue even more bird friends. Today, with a stable house, Rodgers has turned his place into a home for the birds he cares for, winning him a beloved name on social media as the Nairobi Birdman. His Instagram account shows his adventures, filled with wonderful moments like dancing with a marabou stork (秃鹳), while also educating his young followers about fascinating topics, such as the reasons behind flamingos’ bright pink feathers. Rodgers hopes to create a formal bird rescue center where he can legally and safely care for birds, with the necessary facilities (设施) to provide the best possible care. Until that dream becomes a reality, he continues to depend on donations to support his efforts, nursing and letting birds fly back into the wild whenever they are ready. Rodgers Oloo Magutha’s story inspires us all to appreciate the natural world and the importance of protecting the wildlife living in it. Sharing his love for birds is a wonderful way to spread awareness and encourage others to support protection efforts. 4．What can we know about Rodgers’s childhood from the text? A．He lived a comfortable life. B．He found peace through nature. C．He received good wildlife education. D．He dreamed of building a stable house. 5．Why is Rodgers called the “Nairobi Birdman” on social media? A．He likes sharing photos of birds. B．He sets up many shelters for birds. C．He lives with rescued birds. D．He teaches bird-raising skills. 6．What words can best describe Rodgers? A．Caring and determined. B．Honest and creative. C．Confident and independent. D．Humorous and knowledgeable. 7．What does the author intend to show by introducing Rodgers’ story? A．Birds are in great danger in cities. B．Social media is useful for public education. C．Donations are necessary for wildlife rescue. D．Everyone can contribute to nature protection. 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 【导语】本文为记叙文。文章聚焦“内罗毕鸟人”罗杰斯·奥卢·马古塔的护鸟事迹，通过讲述他的成长经历、护鸟行动与梦想追求，展现普通人对野生动物的守护力量。 【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Despite his challenging childhood and without a stable home, he found calm in the beauty of nature. (尽管他的童年充满挑战，没有稳定的家，但他在大自然的美丽中找到了平静。)”可知，罗杰斯的童年生活不易，但他在自然中找到了安宁。故选B项。 5．细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Today, with a stable house, Rodgers has turned his place into a home for the birds he cares for, winning him a beloved name on social media as the Nairobi Birdman.(如今，有了稳定的住所，罗杰斯把自己的家变成了他照顾的鸟类的家，这为他在社交媒体上赢得了“内罗毕鸟人”的可爱称号。)”可知，罗杰斯因为和救助的鸟儿生活在一起，被称为“内罗毕鸟人”。故选C项。 6．推理判断题。从全文来看，罗杰斯一生都在救助受伤或生病的鸟类，体现了他的有爱心 (Caring)；同时他一直梦想建立正式的鸟类救助中心，即便目前依赖捐赠仍坚持努力，体现了他的坚定 (determined)。故选A项。 7．推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“Rodgers Oloo Magutha’s story inspires us all to appreciate the natural world and the importance of protecting the wildlife living in it. Sharing his love for birds is a wonderful way to spread awareness and encourage others to support protection efforts. (罗杰斯·奥卢·马古塔的故事激励我们所有人去欣赏自然世界，以及保护其中野生动物的重要性。分享他对鸟类的热爱是传播意识、鼓励他人支持保护工作的绝佳方式。)”可知，作者介绍罗杰斯的故事是为了说明每个人都能为自然保护贡献力量。故选D项。 C Landuo Biotech, a company based in Wuhan, Hubei province, has recently developed a new type of bamboo-like grass called the “super giant reed”(超级芦竹). Designed as an improved version of the regular giant reed, this plant is a promising renewable resource. The super giant reed includes more than 40 varieties. Since 2012, the company has collected over 1,000 samples of wild giant reed germplasms(种质). Using this collection and a specialized gene database for applications such as biofuels, the company carried out several years of targeted breeding(育种). “We create specific growing and nutrient conditions for each variety,” said Song Xin, general manager of Landuo Biotech. “Since the giant reed does not produce seeds, we breed it by cloning cells.” Thanks to careful cultivation, the new reed has three times the biomass of wild giant reeds. In other words, it contains significantly more renewable organic material that can either be burned directly for heat or converted (转化) into fuel through different processes. The reed’s calorific (热量的) value ranges between 4,000 and 4,500 kilocalories per kilogram — about two-thirds of that of standard coal — giving them the potential to replace fossil fuels. The reed’s high yield further boosts its potential. According to the company, planting 13,000 hectares of super giant reed is equivalent to creating a green coal mine with an annual output of 0.45 to 1.5 million tons. “Super giant reed can replace coal in power generation, chemicals, construction materials and civil heating,” Song said. “This will not only reduce fuel and material costs for enterprises but also help lower carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions.” Estimates suggest that growing 40 million hectares of super giant reed could replace 2.2 billion tons of coal used for power production in China, cutting carbon dioxide emissions by 4 billion tons. The green energy industry could generate 250 million yuan per year. Wang Fan, deputy secretary-general of the China Energy Research Society, noted that each ton of super giant reed absorbs 1.7 tons of CO2 from the air — 25 to 50 times more than the average absorption rate of forests in China. “Super giant reed is one of the strongest carbon capturers in the plant world,” he said. 8．What is Landuo Biotech’s key breeding method? A．Extracting seeds for selective breeding. B．Storing 40 reed varieties in a gene database. C．Cross-breeding wild reed varieties nationwide. D．Giving each variety tailored growth conditions. 9．What can we learn about the super giant reed from the passage? A．It has higher organic matter output. B．It can produce seeds to breed itself naturally. C．Its calorific value is higher than that of standard coal. D．It has been widely planted across China to replace coal. 10．Why is the super giant reed considered a promising renewable resource? A．It can be used to produce only biofuels. B．It has a high yield and can replace fossil fuels. C．It is the strongest carbon capturer in the plant world. D．It requires no specific growing or nutrient conditions. 11．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a new method of cloning plant cells. B．To explain the process of targeted breeding of giant reeds. C．To advocate for the immediate replacement of all fossil fuels. D．To present a new renewable resource and its environmental benefits. 【答案】8．D 9．A 10．B 11．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了武汉Landuo生物研发的超级芦竹，讲述其培育方式、高产高热值的特点，说明它可替代煤炭、降低碳排放、环保效益显著，是极具潜力的可再生资源。 8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“‘We create specific growing and nutrient conditions for each variety,’ said Song Xin, general manager of Landuo Biotech. ‘Since the giant reed does not produce seeds, we breed it by cloning cells.’(“我们为每种品种都制定了特定的生长和营养条件，”兰多生物科技公司的总经理宋欣说道，“由于这种超级芦竹不结种子，所以我们是通过细胞克隆的方式来培育它的。”)”可知，在培育过程中，Landuo生物技术公司为每种品种制定特定的生长和营养条件，即，量身定制型培育。由此可知，育种关键是为每个品种提供量身定制的生长条件。故选D项。 9．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thanks to careful cultivation, the new reed has three times the biomass of wild giant reeds. In other words, it contains significantly more renewable organic material that can either be burned directly for heat or converted into fuel through different processes.(由于精心培育，这种新型芦竹的生物量是野生巨型芦苇的三倍。换句话说，它含有大量可再生的有机物质，这些物质既可以直接燃烧获取热量，也可以通过不同的工艺转化为燃料。)”可知，超级芦竹的生物质是野生芦苇的三倍，含有更多可再生有机物质。故选A项。 10．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The reed’s high yield further boosts its potential.(这种芦苇的高产特性进一步提升了其应用潜力。)”以及“‘Super giant reed can replace coal in power generation, chemicals, construction materials and civil heating,’ Song said. ‘This will not only reduce fuel and material costs for enterprises but also help lower carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions.’(宋表示：“超级芦竹能够替代煤炭用于发电、化工生产、建筑材料制造以及民用供暖。这不仅会降低企业的燃料和材料成本，还有助于减少二氧化碳排放量。”)”可知，超级芦竹产量高，有潜力替代化石燃料，还能降低碳排放。由此推知，“超级芦竹产量高，并且有替代化石燃料的潜力，是很有前景的可再生资源”是被看好的原因。故选B项。 11．推理判断题。根据文章首段“Landuo Biotech, a company based in Wuhan, Hubei province, has recently developed a new type of bamboo-like grass called the ‘super giant reed’. Designed as an improved version of the regular giant reed, this plant is a promising renewable resource.(位于湖北省武汉市的兰多生物科技公司近期研发出了一种类似竹子的新型草类，名为“超级巨型芦苇”。这种植物是普通巨型芦苇的改良品种，是一种极具潜力的可再生资源。)”可知，文章主要围绕“超级巨型芦苇”这一新可再生资源讲述，并在后文详细讲述了它在替代煤炭、减少碳排放、吸收二氧化碳等方面的环保优势，由此推知，文章主要目的就是介绍一种新型可再生资源及其环境效益。故选D项。 D Thanks to China’s successful environmental protection, wild animals are turning up more often in places where humans live. This is a sign that ecosystems (生态系统) are getting healthier, but it also creates a new challenge for people and wildlife to live together peacefully. In Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve, Qinghai, drivers often see a gray wolf near the highway. Some kind people used to throw food to it, making the wolf depend on human-given food instead of hunting in the wild. In Nanjing, Jiangsu, similar meetings caused problems: last year, a wild pig swam across the Yangtze River and walked into a neighborhood, attracting crowds. Two days later, another wild pig attacked a community security guard, and one died in the water when villagers tried to drive it away. A two-year study at Nanjing Agricultural University, using infrared cameras (红外相机), found 63.4% of videos showed wild pigs — and this shows that wild pigs are quite common near cities. Why do wild animals get closer to humans? On one hand, better protection improved their habitats: more forests, cleaner rivers, and plenty of food. On the other hand, cities are growing bigger: in the past decade, China’s cities have grown by around 10%, leaving less space for wildlife. This overlap brings risks. For example, grassland marmots (草原旱獭) may carry dangerous diseases, and wolves or wild pigs could attack if threatened. Feeding or touching them not only endangers people but also breaks their natural habits — young ones may never learn to hunt, unable to survive in the wild. To solve this, experts stress “no feeding, no touching”. If you meet a wild animal, stay at least 10 meters away and avoid close-up photos. Governments build green paths linking forests and wetlands to help animals move without entering cities. Schools also help: many have lessons on local wildlife, teaching students to understand animal behaviors and avoid these “wars”. Wild animals are our natural neighbors, not pets. Only by respecting their habits and keeping distance can we build a safe, peaceful relationship with them. 12．What problem did feeding wild animals cause in Hoh Xil? A．It discouraged visitors coming here. B．It reduced the wolf’s hunting ability. C．It pushed animals to destroy highway systems. D．It led to a rapid increase in the number of the wolf. 13．What can we know from the two-year study at Nanjing Agricultural University? A．Wild pigs are protected by local communities. B．Most wildlife actively avoids city environments. C．Infrared cameras are mainly used to monitor wildlife. D．Wild animals’ contact with humans in near cities is increasing. 14．What does the underlined word “overlap” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Shared living space. B．Growth in habitats. C．The fight over resources. D．Misunderstanding of behaviors. 15．What is a key to human-wildlife harmony according to experts? A．Guiding animals back to far natural habitats. B．Building more structures for animal movement. C．Studying animals’ behaviors much more carefully. D．Giving space and showing more respect. 【答案】12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国野生动物增多带来的挑战及和谐共处的方法。 【详解】12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some kind people used to throw food to it, making the wolf depend on human-given food instead of hunting in the wild.(一些好心人过去常常向它扔食物，使狼依赖人类提供的食物，而不是在野外捕猎。)”可知，喂养野生动物导致狼的捕猎能力下降。故选B。 13．推理判断题。根据第三段“In Nanjing, Jiangsu, similar meetings caused problems: last year, a wild pig swam across the Yangtze River and walked into a neighborhood, attracting crowds. Two days later, another wild pig attacked a community security guard, and one died in the water when villagers tried to drive it away. A two-year study at Nanjing Agricultural University, using infrared cameras (红外相机), found 63.4% of videos showed wild pigs — and this shows that wild pigs are quite common near cities.(在江苏南京，类似的相遇引发了问题：去年，一头野猪游过长江，闯入一个小区，引来大批人群围观。两天后，另一头野猪袭击了一名小区保安，还有一头野猪在村民试图驱赶时溺亡在水中。南京农业大学一项为期两年的研究利用红外相机发现，63.4% 的视频拍到了野猪 —— 这表明野猪在城市周边十分常见。)”可知，从南京农业大学为期两年的研究中我们可以知道城市附近野生动物与人类的接触在增加。故选D。 14．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“On the other hand, cities are growing bigger: in the past decade, China’s cities have grown by around 10%, leaving less space for wildlife. This overlap brings risks.(另一方面，城市规模在不断扩大：在过去的十年里，中国的城市规模扩大了约10%，留给野生动物的空间越来越小。这种overlap带来了风险。)”可知，随着城市规模的扩大，留给野生动物的空间越来越小，人类与野生动物的生活空间出现了重叠，因此overlap的意思是“共享的生活空间”。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Only by respecting their habits and keeping distance can we build a safe, peaceful relationship with them.(只有尊重它们的习性，保持距离，我们才能与它们建立安全、和平的关系。)”可知，专家认为人类与野生动物和谐相处的关键是给予空间并表现出更多的尊重。故选D。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The evolutionary Choice and Survival Crisis of African Elephants The world’s African elephants are in serious danger. 16 And if we do nothing to put an end to the illegal ivory trade, elephants will be extinct from the wild within the next 20 years. Many believe that an illegal hunter could get ivory without killing the elephant — this is not true. 17 And the rest lies beneath the surface like an iceberg in water. The tusk (象牙) is not just bone but rather it is alive, filled with nerves and blood vessels (血管) and when broken off, the tusks would likely become infected and lead to a slow and painful death. However, there is a new form of hope rising from nature itself. African elephants are being born without the tusks that illegal hunters have hunted for decades. But why is the largest land mammal on earth now being born tuskless? 18 Is such change beneficial to elephants’ survival in the long term? As we know, elephant tusks are not just glorious-looking. 19 Therefore scientists are working to track the newly tuskless among them, to see how this unfortunate adaptation affects the species. Ivory hunters are not the only danger faced by elephants today. And more support is needed than ever to create a safe world where elephants can live together with humans happily, tusks and all. 20 A．Action should be taken to protect animals in the world. B．Only two-thirds of an elephant’s tusks stick out of their mouth. C．They also have important uses such as self-defense and digging. D．It is estimated that one is killed every 15 minutes for their ivory tusks. E．That’s because elephants without tusks have a better chance of surviving. F．After centuries of being hunted by humans, many African elephants are tuskless. G．And it’s in our power to make this happen by cutting demand and raising awareness. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．E 19．C 20．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非洲大象正面临严重的生存危机，非法象牙贸易导致其数量急剧减少，甚至出现了无牙大象的新现象。科学家正在研究这一变化对大象生存的影响，并呼吁人们采取行动保护这些珍贵的生物。 16．上文“The world’s African elephants are in serious danger. (世界上的非洲象正处于严重的危险之中。)”说明非洲象正处于危险之中，下文“And if we do nothing to put an end to the illegal ivory trade, elephants will be extinct from the wild within the next 20 years. (如果我们不采取任何行动来制止非法象牙贸易，大象将在未来20年内从野外灭绝。)”说明大象将要灭绝，D项“据估计，每15分钟就有一头大象因象牙而被杀害。”与上文一致，具体说明大象处于危险中的原因，同时引出下文非法象牙贸易导致大象灭绝的严重后果，故选D。 17．下文“And the rest lies beneath the surface like an iceberg in water. (其余的则像水中的冰山一样隐藏在表面之下。)”中的“the rest (剩余部分)”和B项“只有三分之二的象牙从大象嘴里伸出来。”中的“Only two-thirds”形成对应关系，介绍了象牙的分布情况，故选B。 18．上文“But why is the largest land mammal on earth now being born tuskless? (但是为什么地球上最大的陆地哺乳动物现在生来就没有象牙呢？)”是提出问题，询问无牙象出现的原因，E项 “那是因为没有象牙的大象有更好的生存机会。”回答了上文的问题，That's because是关键词，故选E。 19．上文“As we know, elephant tusks are not just glorious-looking. (我们知道，象牙不仅仅看起来壮观。)” 说明象牙不只有美观的作用，C项“它们还有重要的用途，比如自卫和挖掘。”承接上文，进一步说明象牙的实际功能，They指代上文的elephant tusks，故选C。 20．上文“And more support is needed than ever to create a safe world where elephants can live together with humans happily, tusks and all. (我们比以往任何时候都需要更多的支持，去创造一个安全的世界，让大象可以和人类幸福地生活在一起，拥有完整的象牙。)”提出了保护大象、创造和谐生存环境的目标，G项“而我们有能力通过减少需求和提高意识来实现这一目标。”承接上文，说明实现这一目标的方法，故选G。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The air is 21 and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. This is why we’re here — to 22 Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊). Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m 23 by their beauty. I’m also reminded of the danger they are in. They are being hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur. My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a 24 for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet. To Zhaxi, the land is sacred and protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “ 25 , we’re trying to save ourselves.” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make 26 . Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built. In order to save this species from 27 , the Chinese government 28 it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from 29 . Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains. The measures were 30 . The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the 31 species list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the 32 to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I 33 the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect 34 , but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to 35 in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 21．A．thick B．thin C．sacred D．valuable 22．A．observe B．remind C．hunt D．move 23．A．trapped B．disappeared C．struck D．reserved 24．A．shelter B．nation C．city D．population 25．A．Gradually B．Safely C．Unfortunately D．Actually 26．A．habitat B．railways C．vehicles D．profits 27．A．protection B．production C．extinction D．exploration 28．A．added B．placed C．reduced D．shot 29．A．attacks B．habitats C．species D．lists 30．A．ineffective B．graceful C．efficient D．effective 31．A．astonishing B．precious C．endangered D．plain 32．A．benefits B．survival C．programs D．threats 33．A．go about B．think about C．talk about D．bring about 34．A．lifeblood B．lifestyle C．wildlife D．lifeboat 35．A．exist B．remove C．recover D．reserve 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】文章主要讲述探访藏羚羊保护区，见证保护工作与生态理念的故事。 【详解】21．考查形容词。句意：空气稀薄，我们在从营地出发的短途徒步中要休息好几次。A. thick浓密的；B. thin稀薄的；C. sacred神圣的；D. valuable有价值的。根据下文“we have to rest several times on the short hike”及“snow-covered mountains”可知，在短途徒步中要休息好几次以及白雪覆盖的山脉，说明高海拔地区空气稀薄导致呼吸困难。 22．考查动词。句意：这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。A. observe观察；B. remind提醒；C. hunt狩猎；D. move移动。根据下文“Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Watching them move slowly across the green grass”可知，下文描述藏羚羊栖息在西藏、新疆和青海的平原地带，看着它们缓缓穿行在青草地间，说明作者此行目的是观察野生动物。 23．考查动词。句意：看着它们缓缓穿过绿草，我被它们的美丽震撼了。A. trapped困住；B. disappeared消失；C. struck打动，触动；D. reserved保留。根据下文“by their beauty”可知，藏羚羊的优雅姿态深深吸引了作者，作者被它们的美丽迷住了。be struck by为固定搭配，表示“被……震撼、打动”。 24．考查名词。句意：该保护区是藏北动植物的庇护所。A. shelter庇护所；B. nation国家；C. city城市；D. population人口。根据上文“He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a ”可知，自然保护区的核心功能是为野生动植物提供生存庇护。 25．考查副词。句意：“我们实际上是在试图拯救我们自己。”A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Safely安全地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Actually实际上。根据上文“We’re not trying to save the animals”和下文“we’re trying to save ourselves”可知，我们不是在试图拯救动物，此处强调保护动物实际上是在保护人类自身。 26．考查名词。句意：猎人们射杀藏羚羊以牟利。A. habitat栖息地；B. railways铁路；C. vehicles车辆；D. profits利润。根据上文“They are being hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur.”和“Hunters were shooting antelopes to make”可知，盗猎者捕杀藏羚羊是为了获取经济利益。make profits意为“获利”。 27．考查名词。句意：为了将这一物种从灭绝中拯救出来，中国政府将其列为国家保护动物。A. protection保护；B. production生产；C. extinction灭绝；D. exploration探索。根据上文“In order to save this species from”和下文“the Chinese government_______ it under national protection”可知，实施保护是为了防止物种彻底消失。 28．考查动词。句意：为了将这一物种从灭绝中拯救出来，中国政府将其列为国家保护动物。A. added增加；B. placed放置；C. reduced减少；D. shot射击。根据下文“under national protection”可知，政府通过立法手段确立其受保护地位。place sth. under protection表示“将某物置于保护之下”。 29．考查名词。句意：扎西和其他志愿者日夜守护藏羚羊，保护它们免受袭击。A. attacks袭击；B. habitats栖息地；C. species物种；D. lists名单。根据上文“They are being hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur”、“Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from”可知，志愿者巡逻是为了防范盗猎者的攻击。 30．考查形容词。句意：这些措施卓有成效。A. ineffective无效的；B. graceful优雅的；C. efficient有效率的（常形容人）；D. effective有效的。根据下文“The antelope population has recovered”可知，藏羚羊数量已恢复，保护措施取得了实际效果。 31．考查形容词。句意：藏羚羊的种群数量已经恢复，2015年6月，藏羚羊从濒危物种名录中被移除。A. astonishing惊人的；B. precious珍贵的；C. endangered濒危的；D. plain平坦的。根据上文“The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the”及“In order to save this species from ______, the Chinese government ______ it under national protection”提到为了将这一物种从灭绝中拯救出来，中国政府将其列为国家保护动物可知，藏羚羊此前属于濒临灭绝的物种，此处指藏羚羊的种群数量已经恢复，所以藏羚羊从濒危物种名录中被移除。 32．考查名词。句意：然而，政府并不打算停止保护计划，因为对藏羚羊的威胁尚未消失。A. benefits益处；B. survival生存；C. programs项目；D. threats威胁。根据上文盗猎和栖息地减少等问题及“have not yet disappeared”可知，政府并不打算停止保护计划，虽然种群恢复，但危险因素依然存在。 33．考查动词短语。句意：我想起藏羚羊以及扎西告诉我的话。A. go about着手做；B. think about想起，思考；C. talk about谈论；D. bring about引起。根据下文“the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me”可知，作者在夜晚静思时回想起白天的见闻。 34．考查名词。句意：为了保护野生动物，我们已经做了很多。A. lifeblood生命线；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. wildlife野生动物；D. lifeboat救生艇。根据上文“Much is being done to protect ”可知，为了保护藏羚羊等动物做了很多工作。 35．考查动词。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐共存时，我们才能停止对野生动物和地球的威胁。A. exist存在；B. remove移除；C. recover恢复；D. reserve储备。根据下文“in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet”及全文倡导的生态理念可知，人类需要与自然共生。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To observe Tibetan antelopes, we came to Tibet. There we made out 36 herd of graceful animals and I was struck by their beauty. I 37 (remind) of the danger they were in. They were hunted 38 (illegal) for their valuable fur. To protect them, the Changtang National Nature Reserve was set up, 39 was a shelter for animals and plants of northwest Xizang. In the 1980s and 1990s, the population of Tibetan antelopes dropped badly because of being shot to make profits and the loss of 40 (they) habitats. In order to prevent this species from 41 (extinct), the Chinese government took effective 42 (measure) to place it under national protection. Its population has recovered and it was removed from the 43 (danger) species list. However, the government doesn’t intend 44 (give) up the protection programmes. To save wildlife, we should learn to exist 45 harmony with nature. 【答案】 36．a 37．was reminded 38．illegally 39．which 40．their 41．extinction 42．measures 43．endangered 44．to give 45．in 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在西藏见到藏羚羊，被其美丽打动，也意识到它们曾因非法捕猎濒临灭绝。中国建立保护区、采取措施保护，藏羚羊数量恢复，提醒人们与自然和谐共处。 【详解】36．考查冠词。句意：在那里，我们看到了一群姿态优美的动物，它们的美丽给我留下了深刻的印象。短语a herd of表示“一群”。故填a。 37．考查时态语态。句意：这让我想起了他们所面临的危险。主语I与remind构成被动关系，发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was reminded。 38．考查副词。句意：它们因珍贵的皮毛而遭到非法捕杀。修饰动词hunt用副词illegally，作状语。故填illegally。 39．考查定语从句。句意：为了保护它们，于是设立了羌塘国家级自然保护区，该保护区是西藏西北部动植物的庇护所。非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Changtang National Nature Reserve，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 40．考查代词。句意：在20世纪80年代和90年代，藏羚羊的数量急剧减少，原因是有人为了牟利而对其进行捕杀，同时它们的栖息地也遭到了破坏。修饰名词habitats用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 41．考查名词。句意：为了防止这一物种灭绝，中国政府采取了有效措施，将其纳入国家保护范围。作介词的宾语，用名词extinction，不可数。故填extinction。 42．考查名词的数。句意：为了防止这一物种灭绝，中国政府采取了有效措施，将其纳入国家保护范围。短语take measures表示“采取措施”。故填measures。 43．考查形容词。句意：其种群数量已经恢复，该物种也从濒危物种名单中被移除。修饰名词species用形容词endangered，作定语。故填endangered。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，政府并不打算放弃这些保护项目。短语intend to表示“打算”。故填to give。 45．考查介词。句意：为了保护野生动物，我们应该学会与大自然和谐共处。短语in harmony with表示“与……和谐共处”。故填in。 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假设你是李华，你校英语社计划举办主题为“关爱流浪动物”的活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书发表在英语社刊上。内容包括： 1. 简述现状； 2. 提出措施； 3. 呼吁参与。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考提示：stray animals流浪动物 Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The English Club 【答案】 Dear fellow students, Considering that many stray animals living tough lives not only face hunger and cold but also suffer from ever-present dangers, these animals desperately need our help. Only by taking action can we truly make a difference. If considering a pet, adopt from the street or a shelter rather than buy. Moreover, it is a better choice for us to provide food and water in safe areas and volunteering at rescue centers for unadoptable animals. Equally important is raising awareness among friends and family about not abandoning pets. Small acts of kindness can have a lasting impact. Let’s unite in the upcoming “Care for Strays” activity to build a warmer, kinder community for all living beings. The English Club 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，为“关爱流浪动物”活动写一封倡议书，发表在英语社刊上，需首先简述流浪动物的现状，再提出关爱的具体措施，最后呼吁同学们参与其中。 1. 词汇积累 面临：face→confront 帮助：help→assistance 采取行动：take action→take measures 即将到来的：upcoming→forthcoming 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, it is a better choice for us to provide food and water in safe areas and volunteering at rescue centers for unadoptable animals. 拓展句：Moreover, it is a better choice for us to provide food and water in safe areas and volunteering at rescue centers for animals that are not allowed to be adopted. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Considering that many stray animals living tough lives not only face hunger and cold but also suffer from ever-present dangers, these animals desperately need our help. (运用了that引导宾语从句、现在分词living作后置定语) [高分句型2] Only by taking action can we truly make a difference. (运用了“Only+介词短语”引起的部分倒装、动名词taking作宾语) 第二节（满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 16-year-old Leo had a deep passion for visiting the wetland near his hometown every weekend. It was his secret escape, a place overgrown with weeds, with fresh water nearby, where the air smelled sweet and the sound of birdsong enveloped him like a warm blanket. He always carried a small bag of grain in his pocket, not just to feed the swans (天鹅), but to watch the way their graceful necks curved as they ate. Last Sunday, however, a sense of unease swept over him — something felt out of the ordinary. As Leo walked along the wetland path, he called softly for his favorite swan family: a mother swan and her three babies. Normally, the mother would lift her head at the sound of his voice and walk quickly toward him, her lovely babies following closely behind. But that day, only two babies appeared. His heart dropped instantly when he spotted a white shape lying beside the weeds, without a move. Not wanting to waste a single second, Leo rushed over. There, half-hidden by the grass, he found the missing baby swan: it let out faint, weak calls and its left wing was broken. Carefully cupping the tiny bird in his hands, he gently wrapped it in his jacket to protect it from the cold. “Don’t worry, little one,” he whispered softly, his voice warm with care. “I won’t let anything happen to you.” Leo didn’t hesitate — he held the baby swan close to his chest and hurried toward home to seek help from his vet (兽医) mother. His legs ached as he ran, but he didn’t slow down; his mind raced with plans. The quiet wetland, once a place of calm where he’d sat for hours watching the swans, now felt cold and lifeless, the air thick with the pressure of a race against time. But as he felt the baby swan’s soft heartbeat close to him, stable yet weak, he was determined to give it a fighting chance, no matter what. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Upon arrival, he told his mother what was happening. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But Leo knew this was not enough and he needed to do more with others. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Upon arrival, he told his mother what was happening. They cleaned the baby swan’s wound, applied a bandage, and made a cozy bed with old towels. The next week, Leo took on the task of feeding it fish and changing its bandage. Slowly but surely, the little one grew strong enough to flap its wings. One afternoon, Leo carried the baby swan back to the wetland. The moment he set it down, the mother swan glided over, brushing the baby swan tenderly with her beak. To his delight, the other baby swans joined in the greeting, forming a small circle around their sibling as if welcoming it home. But Leo knew this was not enough and that he needed to do more with others. He shared the swan’s story with his classmates, and together, they decided to set up a “Wetland Guardians” group. They put up posters to remind visitors not to litter and partnered with local environmental experts to build special feeding stations for the wetland birds. Now, every weekend, Leo and his friends visit the wetland to check on the birds. The once-injured swan has grown into a graceful, beautiful one, and it still swims over to greet Leo whenever he arrives — a gentle reminder that even the smallest act of kindness can help nature thrive. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了16岁的Leo热爱家乡附近的湿地，常去喂天鹅。某周日他发现一只小天鹅翅膀折断，便带回家让当兽医的母亲救治。经过悉心照料，小天鹅康复后被放回湿地，与家人团聚的故事。 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一到家，他就把发生的事情告诉了母亲。”可知，第一段可描写Leo和母亲一起救治小天鹅，以及小天鹅康复后被放回湿地与家人团聚的情景。 ②由第二段首句内容“但Leo知道这还不够，他需要和别人一起做更多的事情。”可知，第二段可描写Leo意识到保护湿地的重要性，与同学们一起成立“湿地守护者”组织，为保护湿地和鸟类做出更多努力。 2.续写线索：到家告知母亲——救治小天鹅——小天鹅康复——回到湿地——与家人团聚意识到保护湿地的重要性——成立“湿地守护者”——为保护湿地和鸟类做出努力——小天鹅长大——成为Leo善意的提醒 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①包扎：apply a bandage/wrap up/dress the wound ②喂养：feed /raise/nourish ③建立组织：set up a group/establish an organization/found a team 情绪类 ①令某人高兴的是：to one’s delight/to one’s amusement ②温柔地：tenderly/gently/softly 【点睛】【高分句型1】The moment he set it down, the mother swan glided over, brushing the baby swan tenderly with her beak.（运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】The once-injured swan has grown into a graceful, beautiful one, and it still swims over to greet Leo whenever he arrives — a gentle reminder that even the smallest act of kindness can help nature thrive.（运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $