单元检测卷(三)(Units5－6)（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册学习笔记（外研版·新教材）

**基本信息** 本卷为高中英语Units5-6单元检测卷，通过真实情境与梯度设计，全面考查语言能力与跨文化思维，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、细节捕捉|对话涉及天气、职业等真实场景，独白融入天气预报等实用语篇| |阅读|20题/50分|社会热点（如AI天气预报）、文化传承（如《山海经》）|选取海外志愿者、社交媒体法律等时代素材，考查推理判断与批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇、语法、语篇补全|完形填空聚焦科技助寻走失宠物，语法填空融入传统文化| |写作|2题/40分|演讲稿（保护濒危动物）、故事续写|结合环保主题与情感教育，培养应用表达与创新思维|

单元检测卷(三)(Units5－6) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the woman think of the math modeling course? A．It deserves praise. B．It’s well organized. C．It needs improvement. 2．What does the woman do? A．She is a writer. B．She is a nurse. C．She is a reporter. 3．Where does the woman prefer to go? A．The beach. B．The park. C．The mountains. 4．What does the woman think of making new friends now? A．It’s easy. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s normal. 5．When will the film start? A．At 6：00. B．At 6：10. C．At 7：00. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How did Uncle George contact the man? A．By sending an email. B．By making a call. C．By sending a message. 7．What is the man going to do this evening? A．Make some food. B．Buy the balloons. C．Take the guests to the hall. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the woman doing in the city? A．She is visiting her husband. B．She is sightseeing. C．She is working. 9．How long have the two speakers been out of touch? A．For two years. B．For one year. C．For three months. 10．What will the man do in one year? A．Go to work in Beijing. B．Go back to New York. C．Travel with his parents. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Which of the following places has NOT been mentioned in the conversation? A．The bank. B．The hotel. C．The drug store. 12．How many doctors are there in the hospital being talked about? A．15. B．16. C．50. 13．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Wait at the post office. B．Go to the small hospital. C．Go downtown. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the weather probably like? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 15．When does the conversation take place? A．In the late morning. B．At noon. C．In the early afternoon. 16．What does the woman like best about the new job? A．The salary. B．The working time. C．The working conditions. 17．Where are the woman’s family living now? A．In Britain. B．In Australia. C．In Mexico. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How much snow can people see this morning? A．A lot. B．A little. C．None. 19．When does the speaker recommend taking the family out? A．Tomorrow. B．This weekend. C．Next Monday. 20．What can listeners hear today at 5：00 pm? A．A sports report. B．A speech by the president. C．Another weather report. 答案　1.C　2.B　3.A　4.B　5.C　6.C　7.A　 8.C　9.A　10.B　11.B　12.A　13.C　14.C　15.A　16.B　17.A　18.B　19.C　20.B 【听力材料】 Text 1 M：How did you like the math modeling last period? W：Frankly speaking，the course could have been better organized. M：Couldn’t agree more，Jason.While many students praised it，I was bored with it. Text 2 M：Oh，I’m so tired.I stayed up late to write a newspaper article last night. W：Poor you.But being a nurse isn’t easy either.I’m busy all day every day. Text 3 M：How about going to the park or to the mountains during the coming holiday? W：Well，I love the seashore.Sailing，swimming，and fishing sound great to me. Text 4 M：It was easy to make new friends when I was a kid.I think it’s probably normal for kids to talk to each other. W：Yes，it’s so hard now for an adult to talk and turn strangers into friends. Text 5 W：Shall we go and see the new film tomorrow? M：Why not? But I won’t finish my work until six pm. W：That’s okay.At six ten there is a short documentary，and then the film is after that at seven o’clock. Text 6 M：Have we got everything we need for Mom’s birthday party? W：Let me see.I called to order the cake.And I’ve called most of the guests.The only people who didn’t reply are Uncle George and Aunt Carol. M：Uncle George texted me to say they couldn’t make it. W：OK.That just leaves food and balloons. M：I’m going to make some food in advance this evening. W：OK，well，I’ll go to the supermarket tomorrow to buy balloons and take them to the hall. Text 7 M：Alice，what a surprise to run into you here! When did you come to Paris? W：Three months ago. M：What? I thought you were just sightseeing here.So are you working here now? W：That’s right.Now I’m teaching English in a middle school. M：Why did you want to find a teaching job here? W：Well，my husband Mark didn’t want to live in New York.He wanted to move to Paris，so I came with him. M：What? When did you get married? W：Last year. M：Congratulations! We’ve been out of touch for two years.Many things have happened in the past two years. W：That’s right.So are you also working here? M：No.I’m just traveling here with my parents.I still work in Beijing. W：Do you want to settle down there? M：No.My parents don’t want to leave America.I’ll work there for one more year.Then I’ll go back to New York. Text 8 M：Excuse me，can you tell me the way to the nearest hospital，please? W：Sure.Go down this street and turn right at the bank over there，then walk for about two minutes and you will see a post office on your right.Opposite the post office on the other side of the road is a drug store.The hospital is right there behind the drug store. M：You mean the hospital is behind the drug store and not beside it? W：That’s right.Behind the drug store. M：That sounds strange.How large is that hospital? W：It’s a rather small one，with 15 doctors. M：Well，that sounds a bit too small.I am afraid it isn’t the right place for me.Is there another hospital nearby? A large one with，let’s say，more than 50 doctors. W：I’m afraid you won’t find such a large hospital in this area.You may have to go downtown. M：I see.Thank you for your help. W：You’re welcome. Text 9 W：The traffic is terrible outside and the rain keeps pouring down；it took me ages to get here.I’ll just put my umbrella in the corner here，shall I? Anyway，I’m really sorry I’m late. M：Well，I’m glad you got here in the end.Now we should probably get going as fast as we can，because I’ve got another interview at 12：00.Why do you want to work for us? W：Well，I’m a bit bored where I’m working at the moment，so I’d really like a change.Your company is bigger，and the salary is better.Most importantly，I like the unfixed working hours，because I find it really hard to get up in the morning! M：And where do you want to be in five years’ time? W：Australia，I hope! I don’t want to leave my family in the long term.I’m planning to stay with them here in Britain for a year or two，but to be honest I really want to move somewhere hot and sunny，like Mexico.But my mom won’t let me go. Text 10 W：Hey，everyone，here is the latest weather report for you and your family.This morning，we’re seeing the sun with cloudy periods，as well as a little snow.Right now，I am at the top of Mount Raven，where it is two degrees and is expected to rise to about five degrees by noon.Overnight temperatures will probably drop to at least seven degrees below zero.Alaska is a cold place，but you’re probably used to it by now! Tomorrow’s forecast calls for more snow with a high of zero and a low of twelve degrees below zero.Next Monday is going to be a lot warmer，so maybe that would be a good time to take the family out.Well，we’ll go back to the news room now for a look at what’s happening in sports，and stay tuned for a speech from the president this afternoon at 5：00 pm.Take care，folks! 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·山东高一上期中) Gap Year Volunteer Abroad Programme Ready to break free from the ordinary and start an exciting journey of change? Your gap year is your chance to discover what you’re truly capable of，and Projects Abroad is here to help you make it unforgettable. You’ll gain real-world experience and support communities in need at the same time.It’s an exciting and different way to start the next chapter of your life after high school.If you are looking to do something this autumn or winter，we recommend our Gap Projects： Gap Project 1：Peru & the Galpagos(8 weeks) Gap Project 2：Kenya & Tanzania (6 weeks) Gap Project 3：Nepal & Cambodia(10 weeks) On a gap year programme abroad after high school，the experience can be designed to benefit your exact interests and goals.You can explore a career you’re interested in，like medicine or law，and add relevant(相关的) working experience to your résumé(简历)．We have choices for students who’ve put off their university acceptance，and for those who don’t feel they’re ready for further education just yet. There’s a lot you can get involved in by volunteering abroad on your gap year.You can protect endangered ecosystems and wild animals on a Conservation Project.Or，give children the educational support they desperately need on a Childcare Project.If you’re eager to be more independent，we recommend joining Flexi Trips to personalize your gap year programme. All of our programmes focus on providing long-term，sustainable solutions.We don’t believe in quick fixes.So no matter how short or long your gap year abroad is，you’ll be part of ongoing efforts to make a real difference. 语篇解读　这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种为高中生准备的空档年海外志愿者项目。 21．What can the programme help the volunteers to do? A．Take a break from busy school life. B．Get prepared for university admissions. C．Pay a visit to different foreign countries. D．Enrich experience and help communities. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“You’ll gain real-world experience and support communities in need at the same time.”可知，这个项目可以帮助志愿者丰富经验以及帮助社区。故选D。 22．Which can best meet one’s personal needs? A．Flexi Trips. B．Childcare Project. C．Gap Project to Peru. D．Conservation Project. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“If you’re eager to be more independent，we recommend joining Flexi Trips to personalize your gap year programme.”可知，Flexi Trips最能满足个人需求。故选A。 23．Who would be interested in the programme? A．A job hunter. B．An office worker. C．A high school graduate. D．A college teacher. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’s an exciting and different way to start the next chapter of your life after high school.”可知，高中毕业生会对这个项目感兴趣。故选C。 B (2025·浙江高一上期中) I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year.In the society where my peers and I live，we tend to accept the rat race values.As students，we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs.I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes.There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams.It was a great achievement. Another one I am content with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad.Dad was a successful businessman who was seldom at home.Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly(不断地) nagged(唠叨) him to let her go to work.Their constant arguing bothered me，so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job.He agreed，and their relationship has improved since then. My most proud achievement，however，is my successful work in the local old folks’ home.My grandparents had raised me since I was a child.I wept(哭泣) bitterly when they died.Unlike many of my classmates，I do not take part in my school’s community service to earn points.I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause.This is where I can help.I talk to the elderly，help them with their daily life，and listen to their problems，glory days and the hardships they experienced. Last year，I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time.Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year.When I think about my achievements，I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home，so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future.I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it，after all. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的成就不仅表现在学业上，还体现在对家庭关系的处理和做养老院义工中。在养老院的志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足感。 24．What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A．His good grades got him a good job. B．His views on social values are well known. C．He is content with his scholastic achievements. D．He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes.There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams.It was a great achievement.”可推知，作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。故选C。 25．Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship? A．A helper. B．A judge. C．A monitor. D．A supporter. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Another one I am content with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad.”可知，作者成功改善了父母之间的关系，由此可推知，作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。故选A。 26．What is the greatest achievement for the author? A．The work in community service. B．The contribution to volunteering. C．The success in exams. D．The recovery of confidence in life. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My most proud achievement，however，is my successful work in the local old folks’ home.”和第四段中的“When I think about my achievements，I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home...”可知，对作者来说，对志愿工作的贡献是自己最大的成就。故选B。 27．Why does the author want to major in social work at university? A．To get a well-paid job. B．To make his life more colourful. C．To get himself recognized in the community. D．To better help the less abled. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it，after all.”可知，作者想在大学主修社会工作专业是为了更好地帮助弱势群体。故选D。 C (2025·湖南衡阳高一上期末) Australia has passed a law that aims to prevent people younger than 16 from using social media.The law is meant to protect young people，but some people say it could create more problems than it solves.Under the new law，social media companies must take “reasonable steps” to prevent anyone under 16 from creating an account(账户)．If the companies do not follow the law，they could be fined up to US $32 million. Many people in Australia seem to agree.Recent surveys show that 77% of people in Australia are in favor of the law.People are worried about how social media can hurt young people’s mental health.Many people have heard stories about young people who have been bullied(伤害) online and later hurt themselves. But not everyone agrees that the new law is a good idea.Some people believe the law will make it harder for young people to connect with others who can support them.Others worry that the social media ban will push young people toward less safe parts of the Internet. One of the biggest problems is how the social media companies will figure out how old their users are.The law says the companies must give people a way to prove their age without sending in a government ID，but it’s not clear how this might work.The demand that the companies collect even more information raises worries about the privacy of young people. Other countries have also taken steps to limit social media use by young people.In France，people under 15 cannot use social media without agreement from a parent.Countries like the UK and Norway are considering similar laws.Some US states have passed laws limiting social media for young people，though these laws have been challenged in court. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚通过了一项旨在阻止16岁以下人群使用社交媒体的法律。但是澳大利亚的人们对此持有不同的观点，同时文章还指出该法律在执行过程中存在一定的难度。 28．What does the underlined word “fined” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Added. B．Punished. C．Cheated. D．Lent. 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子“If the companies do not follow the law，they could be fined up to US $32 million.”可知，公司不遵守法律，应该是会面临高达3 200万美元的罚款。由此推知，画线单词fined意为“惩罚”，与punished的意思相符。故选B。 29．What do Australians think of the new law? A．They all agree to it. B．They are all against it. C．They hold different opinions. D．They are very worried about it. 答案　C 解析　观点态度题。根据第二段中“Many people in Australia seem to agree.”和第三段中“But not everyone agrees that the new law is a good idea.”可推知，澳大利亚人对于新法律的观点不一致。故选C。 30．What is one of the biggest problems in carrying out the law for social media companies? A．How to find out users’ ages. B．How to use users’ ID cards. C．How to protect users’ privacy. D．How to collect users’ thoughts. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“One of the biggest problems is how the social media companies will figure out how old their users are.”可知，对于社交媒体公司来说，实施这项法律最大的问题之一是如何识别用户的年龄。故选A。 31．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．Many European countries are passing similar laws. B．France has no age limit for using social media. C．A number of laws of the US have been challenged. D．Teenagers’ use of social media has attracted global attention. 答案　D 解析　段落大意题。根据最后一段中“Other countries have also taken steps to limit social media use by young people.In France...Countries like the UK and Norway...Some US states...”可知，本段主要讲了青少年使用社交媒体的问题引起了全球的关注，许多国家都在行动。故选D。 D (2025·山东沂南高一上期中) Climate change is speeding up the frequency and seriousness of extreme weather events in places like the Horn of Africa，where deadly floods and the worst drought hit in decades.Besides，traditional weather forecast(预报) models in sub-Saharan Africa often aren’t dependable enough to forecast extreme weather events accurately(准确地) ahead of time，leaving the areas at risk.Based on the facts，accurate and timely forecasts are important to protect lives and livelihoods. Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy of extreme weather forecasts.By using both physical atmospheric processes in traditional forecasting and AI，researchers develop a first-of-its-kind new modeling method to give more accurate rainfall forecasts.“We start from the traditional forecasts and add the AI model over it to make up for what the traditional forecasts have missed，so that the final forecast results can more accurately match the data that has actually been observed，” explains Shruti Nath，a climate scientist and researcher at the University of Oxford Department of Physics. According to Shruti Nath，this model，which only requires a notebook computer to run，without the need for expensive supercomputers，gives local meteorological(气象的) organizations an affordable way of making more accurate forecasts in an area where there is a shortage of accurate observational data.The researchers say the project could change early warning systems in East Africa，making the area get better prepared for the extreme weather caused by climate change. Traditionally，many forecasting organizations in Africa had not good computational resources.The project is supported by an IT company，which provides funding and computational resources.This approach gives them the ability to use AI to make forecasting at the least computational expense. The model is now being rolled out in Kenya and Ethiopia.If successful in East Africa，researchers hope to use it in other parts of the world facing similar challenges.More countries are trying to spread the technology as well as build local ownership and trust. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候科学家将人工智能融入东非的传统天气预报方法中，开发出一种新的建模方法来提高该地区极端天气的预报准确性。 32．What does the author want to stress in the first paragraph? A．The necessity of using the new weather forecast model. B．The great climate change caused by human activity. C．The seriousness of the flood and drought in Africa. D．Little progress has been made in weather forecasts. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，气候变化加快了极端天气的发生频率，而传统的天气预报模型不够可靠，这就突显了使用新天气预报模型的必要性。故选A。 33．How does the new weather forecast model work? A．It needs much less observational data. B．It uses supercomputers to process data. C．It depends on AI instead of the former way. D．It combines AI with the traditional method. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“By using both physical atmospheric processes in traditional forecasting and AI，researchers develop a first-of-its-kind new modeling method to give more accurate rainfall forecasts.”可知，新的天气预报模型将人工智能与传统方法相结合。故选D。 34．What can we say about the new weather forecast model? A．It runs easily. B．It is low-cost. C．It doesn’t work as wished. D．It is geographically limited. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to Shruti Nath，this model，which only requires a notebook computer to run，without the need for expensive supercomputers，gives local meteorological(气象的) organizations an affordable way...”可知，新的天气预报模型成本低。故选B。 35．What can be the most suitable title for the text? A．Climate Change and Its Effects on Africa B．Uncertainty of Weather Forecast with AI C．AI Helping Improve Weather Forecast in East Africa D．The Challenges Faced by Traditional Weather Forecast Model 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。综合全文内容，尤其根据第二段中“Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy of extreme weather forecasts.”可知，文章主要讲述了气候科学家将人工智能融入东非的传统天气预报方法中，以提高该地区极端天气预报的准确性，C项最能概括全文。故选C。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025·广东东莞高一上期中) Change is with us from the day we are born and change is all around us every day. 36 This difference comes from the fact that we don’t all experience changes in the same way.So，what can we young people do in face of some changes? We young people aren’t always ready to deal with changes.That’s because our young brains are still growing.The back part of our brain is all about survival and keeping us alive.The middle of our brain controls our emotions. 37 Our brain can react to situations in different ways，depending on how we deal with changes or stress.When the brain thinks the body may be in danger，we’ll have the fight or flight response(反应)． 38 The heart then sends blood quickly to the different body parts.It prepares the body to fight，flee or freeze. There are times when we young people feel stressed，when changes get hard to manage，or when it is just too hard for us to collect our thoughts. 39 That may be a parent or carer，grandparent，aunt or uncle，teacher，neighbor or even an older brother or sister.Change can sometimes be hard or make you worry，but you don’t have to do it alone. 40 By meeting changes and trying new things，we’ll begin to discover what we really love.As we learn more about ourselves，we’ll make better decisions about our life and future.This can help us discover our path in life. A．Changes are chances for us to grow up. B．That response makes the heart beat faster. C．And the front of our brain is still developing. D．But some can face changes easily，while others can’t. E．Other people can be affected by the slightest changes. F．Brains are very important organs to deal with stress or changes. G．In these situations，it’s OK to seek or ask for help from an adult we trust. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们年轻人应该如何去面对人生的变化与挑战。 36．答案　D 解析　下文“This difference comes from the fact that we don’t all experience changes in the same way.”说明的是这种差异指的是面对变化不同的人有不同的反应，因此D项“但有些人能轻松地应对变化，而另外一些人却不能”符合语境，故选D。 37．答案　C 解析　上文“The back part of our brain...The middle of our brain controls our emotions.”说明的是大脑不同部位的功能和情况，空格处与上文是并列关系，应介绍大脑前部的情况，因此C项“我们大脑的前部仍在发育”符合语境，故选C。 38．答案　B 解析　上文“When the brain thinks the body may be in danger，we’ll have the fight or flight response(反应)．”以及下文“The heart then sends blood quickly to the different body parts. It prepares the body to fight, flee or freeze.”说明我们的大脑的反应会让心跳加速，然后心脏就会快速地把血液输送到身体各个部位，B项中的“That response”是关键词，承接上文，因此B项“那种反应使心跳加快”符合语境，故选B。 39．答案　G 解析　上文“There are times when we young people feel stressed，when changes get hard to manage，or when it is just too hard for us to collect our thoughts.”说明年轻人会遇到各种困境，空格处应给出解决方法，即可以寻求他人的帮助，因此G项“在这些情况下，向我们信任的成年人寻求帮助是可以的”承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 40．答案　A 解析　由下文“As we learn more about ourselves，we’ll make better decisions about our life and future.This can help us discover our path in life.”可推知此段主要讲的是变化有利于我们的成长，因此A项“变化是我们成长的机会” 可以作为本段的主旨句，故选A。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节　(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I went for a walk up to a local park and Chester was running about.Suddenly，two dogs appeared，attacking him.He got 41 and ran in an unfamiliar(不熟悉的) direction.I 42 losing a family member.My daughter didn’t sleep for three days.She just thought her pet was 43 . My family had almost lost 44 until Erica decided to offer her services.She uses a drone to help find lost dogs.Equipped(配备) with a high-tech thermal imaging(热成像) camera，the drone can detect(检测) heat 45 from 250 feet in the air. 46 ，when asked to help out in a search for a 47 ，Erica simply turns up to the dog’s last known 48 and sets up the drone.Having found more than 160 dogs，it’s proved pretty 49 . And it’s easy to see why.Can you 50 Chester running around these woods? To the naked eye(肉眼)，it’s virtually(几乎) impossible，but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out， 51 me to bring him safely back home. Having saved hundreds of dogs，the method is clearly 52 .Erica doesn’t 53 for her services and instead does it for the pleasure of seeing the owners 54 with their pets. Erica’s drone has helped create countless happy 55 and is sure to make many more in the future. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的狗走失后，Erica用无人机帮作者找回了狗，并介绍了其中的工作原理和该方法取得的成就。 41．A.confused B．frightened C．annoyed D．amazed 答案　B 解析　confused困惑的；frightened害怕的；annoyed生气的；amazed惊奇的。根据上文“Suddenly，two dogs appeared，attacking him.”可知，Chester被两只突然出现的狗攻击，应是害怕了。故选B。 42．A.felt like B．spoke of C．focused on D．turned out 答案　A 解析　feel like感觉像；speak of说起；focus on集中；turn out结果是。根据下文“losing a family member”可知，作者感觉像失去了一个家庭成员。故选A。 43．A.sick B．trapped C．injured D．gone 答案　D 解析　sick生病的；trapped被困的；injured受伤的；gone离开了，不在。根据上文“He got and ran in an unfamiliar(不熟悉的) direction.I losing a family member.”可知，作者家的狗失踪不见了。故选D。 44．A.hope B．track C．contact D．attitude 答案　A 解析　hope希望；track踪迹；contact联系；attitude态度。根据下文“until Erica decided to offer her services”可知，作者一家几乎要失去希望了，这时候Erica主动帮忙。故选A。 45．A.behaviors B．experiments C．signals D．impressions 答案　C 解析　behavior行为；experiment实验；signal信号；impression印象。根据上文“Equipped(配备) with a high-tech thermal imaging(热成像) camera”可知，无人机配备了热成像相机，所以可以检测到热信号。故选C。 46．A.Otherwise B．Therefore C．However D．Besides 答案　B 解析　otherwise否则，要不然；therefore因此；however然而；besides此外。根据下文“when asked to help out in a search for a ，Erica simply turns up to the dog’s last known and sets up the drone”可知，本句话和上文是因果关系。因为热成像相机可以从250英尺的高空检测到热信号，所以Erica会出现在狗狗失踪前待的最后一个地方。故选B。 47．A.dog B．family C．chance D．job 答案　A 解析　dog狗；family家庭；chance机会；job工作。根据下文“Erica simply turns up to the dog’s last known and sets up the drone”可知，Erica是出现在狗狗最后出现的位置，所以是找狗。故选A。 48．A.adventure B．company C．location D．arrangement 答案　C 解析　adventure冒险；company公司；location位置；arrangement安排。根据句意可知，Erica是在狗最后出现的位置来设置无人机。故选C。 49．A.suitable B．successful C．familiar D．special 答案　B 解析　suitable合适的；successful成功的；familiar熟悉的；special特别的。根据上文“Having found more than 160 dogs”可知，Erica已经找到了160多条狗，所以这个方法是相当成功的。故选B。 50．A.rescue B．concentrate C．explore D．see 答案　D 解析　rescue挽救；concentrate集中(注意力)；explore探索；see看到。根据下文“To the naked eye(肉眼)，it’s virtually(几乎) impossible”可知，此处指的是用肉眼看。故选D。 51．A.recommending B．ordering C．allowing D．warning 答案　C 解析　recommend建议；order订购；allow允许，使可能；warn警告。根据上文“he jumps out”可知，“狗跳出来”使得作者能够将狗安全地带回家。故选C。 52．A.surviving B．working C．improving D．growing 答案　B 解析　survive幸存；work工作，起作用；improve提高；grow成长。根据上文“Having saved hundreds of dogs”可知，这个方法奏效了。故选B。 53．A.charge B．answer C．wish D．apply 答案　A 解析　charge收费，控告；answer回答；wish期望；apply申请。根据空后“for her services”以及下文讲的只是为了看到那种喜悦可知，Erica并没有收费。故选A。 54．A.admire B．recognize C．request D．reunite 答案　D 解析　admire欣赏；recognize认出；request要求；reunite团聚。根据上文“To the naked eye(肉眼)，it’s virtually(几乎) impossible，but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out， me to bring him safely back home.”可知，作者安全地带着狗回家了，所以此处指的是宠物和主人团聚。故选D。 55．A.solutions B．destinations C．endings D．goals 答案　C 解析　solution解决方案；destination目的地；ending结局；goal目标。根据上文可知，Erica已经帮助找到了160多只狗，使得宠物和主人能够团聚，这都是幸福的结局。故选C。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Classic of Mountains and Rivers(《山海经》) is a famous book in Chinese history. It is an 56. (interest) book with more than thirty thousand words.It is like an encyclopedia(百科全书)．It mainly 57. (write) about the geographical knowledge in Chinese folklore(民间传说)．It tells about 40 states,550 58. (mountain)，300 waterways，more than 100 people in history and 400 mythical creatures(神兽)! The book is not only popular in China 59. also in some other countries.60.___________ number of foreigners buy one copy of this book.They once saw it as a guidebook for 61. (travel) in China.After reading this book，you can learn about many kinds 62. mythical creatures，such as foxes with nine tails，animals with human faces and fish bodies，turtles with bird heads and snake tails，etc. Liu Siliang is a teacher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.63. (understand) ancient Chinese geography and mythology(神话) better，he spends a lot of time studying Classic of Mountains and Rivers.He said that the stories in the book 64. (have) an important influence on the writing of Journey to the West.Some believe that Wu Cheng’en was a 65.__________ (read) of Classic of Mountains and Rivers.Some creatures from Journey to the West could be found in Classic of Mountains and Rivers. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是中国历史上著名的书籍——《山海经》的相关信息。 56．答案　interesting 解析　考查形容词。此处为形容词作定语，修饰book，应用interesting，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。 57．答案　writes 解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词，结合句意以及上文的谓语动词is和下文的谓语动词tells可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数。故填writes。 58．答案　mountains 解析　考查名词复数。此处作宾语，mountain前有数词550修饰，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填mountains。 59．答案　but 解析　考查连词。not only...but also...连接两个并列结构，意为“不仅……而且……”，所以此处使用连词but。故填but。 60．答案　A 解析　考查冠词。此处为固定短语a number of意为“许多的”，修饰可数名词复数，句首单词首字母大写。故填A。 61．答案　travelling/traveling 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，介词for后应为动名词形式。故填travelling/traveling。 62．答案　of 解析　考查介词。短语many kinds of“各种各样的”符合句意，所以此处使用介词of。故填of。 63．答案　To understand 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为目的状语，应用不定式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To understand。 64．答案　had 解析　考查动词时态。此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据句意以及主句的谓语动词said可知，此处宾语从句时态应为一般过去时。故填had。 65．答案　reader 解析　考查名词。此处为名词作表语，read的名词形式reader“读者”符合句意，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填reader。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 假如你是李华，你准备在班级做一次保护濒危动物(endangered animals)的主题演讲，内容包括： 1．濒危动物的现状及保护它们的必要性； 2．提出具体建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文 Dear classmates， It is my great honor to talk about a critical issue，the protection of endangered animals.We humans are blessed with such diverse species.Losing them would not only mean losing a part of our planet’s natural beauty，but it would also disturb the ecological balance and harm our environment. However，the current situation is alarming.Many species are facing extinction due to human activity like habitat destruction，poaching，and climate change. Therefore，immediate measures must be taken! Firstly，we should spread awareness about the importance of conservation.Secondly，supporting organizations working towards wildlife protection is vital.Moreover，we can also adopt more environmentally friendly habits，like reducing waste and recycling. Let’s work together to protect these irreplaceable treasures of our planet.Thanks for listening! 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·河南省九师联考高一上期中) Mrs Murray，who taught at a primary school，was known for her warm smile and caring attitude.Her students enjoyed her science lessons.However，Mrs Murray faced a challenge that surprised her. In her class，there was a new student named Timmy.He was a bright student but struggled with reading.He had trouble sounding out words，and when he read aloud，he would often skip(跳过) words or make mistakes.This often made him feel his face reddening with shyness.The situation led to a sense of discomfort and a feeling of being stuck，without a clear way to solve his problem.Even when Mrs Murray encouraged him，he would simply shake his head and look down at his desk. One morning，Mrs Murray was giving a new science lesson about the solar system.She noticed that when it was time for students to read，Timmy was unusually quiet.While other students read excitedly about planets，Timmy sat there，doing nothing.This worried Mrs Murray.She didn’t want Timmy to feel left out or discouraged. After class，Mrs Murray decided to talk to Timmy.“Hi，Timmy.Can I talk to you for a moment？” She asked in a soft voice.Timmy looked up，surprised，and nodded.“I saw that you didn’t read today.Is there something that troubles you？” For some moments，Timmy remained quiet，but finally said，“I don’t like reading.I can’t do it well，and it makes me feel bad.” Hearing this，Mrs Murray felt a rush of compassion(怜悯)．She realized that Timmy needed help，and she wanted to find a way to support him. Reading was important，but everyone learned differently.Mrs Murray thought hard to have Timmy become confident and enjoy the fun of reading.As the bell for class was ringing，a great idea sprang to Mrs Murray’s mind—creating a special reading club in her office for Timmy. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The next day，Mrs Murray talked to Timmy again. After a few weeks，Timmy made good progress. 参考范文 The next day，Mrs Murray talked to Timmy again.She told him about her idea of the special reading club.Timmy looked at her with doubt in his eyes.Mrs Murray explained that it would be just the two of them，and they would take it step by step.She assured him that she would be there to help him every step of the way.Slowly，Timmy’s face showed a hint of a smile and he agreed to give it a try. After a few weeks，Timmy made good progress.He could read simple sentences without many mistakes.His confidence grew，and he no longer dreaded reading aloud in class.One day，during a science lesson，Mrs Murray asked Timmy to read a paragraph.He read it clearly and fluently.The whole class clapped for him.Timmy’s face shone with pride.Mrs Murray was happy to see the change in him.She praised his efforts and encouraged him to keep going.Timmy knew that with hard work and Mrs Murray’s support，he could overcome any challenge. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元检测卷三第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, how did you like the math modeling last period? Frankly speaking, the course could have been Better organized. Couldn't agree more, Jason. While many students praised IT, I was bored with IT. Text too. Oh, i'm so tired. I stayed up late to write a newspaper article last night. Poor you. But being a nurse isn't easy either. I'm busy all day, every day. Text three, how about going to the park or to the mountains during the coming holiday? Well, I love the sea shore. SAiling, swimming and fishing sound great to me. Text for IT was easy to make new friends when I was a kid. I think it's probably Normal for kids to talk to each other. Yes, it's so hard now for an adult to talk and turn strangers into friends. Text five, shall we go and see the new film tomorrow? Why not? But I won't finish my work until six. P. M. that's okay. At six ten, there is a short documentary, and then the film is after that at seven o'clock. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, have we got everything we need for mom's birthday party? Let me see. I called to order of a cake, and i've called most of the guests. The only people who didn't reply are uncle George and and Carol. Uncle George texted me to say they couldn't make IT. Okay, that just leaves food and balloons. I'm going to make some food in advance this evening. okay? Well, i'll go to the supermarket tomorrow to buy balloons and take them to the hall. Have we got everything we need for mom's . s birthday party? Let me see. I called to order of a cake, and i've called most of the guests. The only people who didn't reply are uncle George and and Carol. uncle George, to say they couldn't make IT. Okay, that just leaves food and balloons. I'm going to make some food in advance. Eve OK. well, i'll go to the supermarket tomorrow to buy balloons and take them to the hall. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven Alice, what a surprise to run into you here. When did you come . to paris three months ago? I thought you were just like seeing here. So are you working here now? That's right now. I'm teaching english in the midst school. Why did you find a teaching job here? Well, my husband mark, didn't want to live in new york. He wanted to move to paris, so I came with him. what? When did you get married last year? congratulations. We've been out of touch for two years. Many things have happened in the past two years. That's right. So are you also working here? No, i'm just a traveling here with my parents. I still work in beijing. Do you want to settle down there? No, my parents don't want to leave america. I'll work there for one more year. Then i'll go back to new york. Alice, what a surprise to run into you here. When did you come . to paris three months ago? what? I thought you were just a sight seeing here. So are you . working here now? That's right now. I'm teaching . english in school. Why to up here? Well, my husband, mark didn't want to live in new york. He wanted to move to paris, so I came with him. what? When did you get . married last year? congratulations. We've been out of touch for two years. Many things have happened in the past two years. That's right. So are you also working here? No, i'm just a traveling here with my parents. I still work in beijing. Do you want to settle down there? No, my parents don't want to leave america. I'll work there for one more year. Then i'll go back to new york. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight, excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest hospital. please? Sure, go down this street and turn right at the bank over there, then walk for about two minutes and you will see a post office on your right opposite the post office on the other side of the road is a drug store. The hospital is right there behind the drugstore . mean the hospital is behind the drug store and not besides. That's right behind . the drug store. That sounds strange. How long is at hospital? It's a rather small one with fifteen doctors. Well, that sounds a bit too small. I'm afraid IT isn't the right place for me. Is there another hospital nearby? A large one with, let's say, more than fifty doctors. I'm afraid you won't find such a large hospital in this area. You may have to . go downtown. Thank you for your help. You're welcome. Excuse me, can you . tell me the way to the nearest hospital, please? Sure, go down this street and turn right at the bank over there, then walk for about two minutes and you will see a post office on your right opposite the post office on the other side of the road is a drug store. The hospital is right there behind the drugstore. You mean the hospital is behind the drug store and not presided? That's right behind the drug store. That sounds strange. How long is at hospital? It's a rather small one with fifteen doctors. Well, that sounds a bit too small. I'm afraid IT isn't the right place for me. Is there another hospital nearby? A large one with, let's say, more than fifty doctors. I'm afraid you won't find such a large hospital in this area. You may have to . go downtown. I see. Thank you for . your help. You are welcome. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, the traffic is terrible outside and the rain keeps pouring down. IT took me ages to get here. I'll just put my umbrella in the corner here, shall I? Anyway, i'm really sorry I am late. Well, i'm glad you got here in the end. Now we should probably get going as fast as we can because i've got another interview at twelve. Why do you want to work for us? Well, i'm a bit bored where i'm working at the moment, so i'd really like a change. Your company is bigger and the salary is Better. Most importantly, I like the unfixed working hours because I find IT really hard to get up in the morning. And where do you want to be in five years time? Australia, I hope I don't want to leave my family in the long term. I'm planning to stay with them here in britain for a year or two, but to be honest, I really want to move somewhere hot and Sunny like mexico, but my mom won't let me go. The traffic is terrible outside and the rain keeps pouring down. IT took me ages to get here. I'll just put my umbrella in the corner here, shall I? Anyway, i'm really . sorry i'm late. Well, i'm glad you got here in the end. Now we should probably get going as fast as we can because i've got another interview at twelve. Why do you want to work for us? Well, i'm a bit bored where i'm working at the moment, so i'd really like a change. Your company is bigger and the salary is Better. Most importantly, I like the unfixed working hours because I find IT really hard to get up in the morning. And where do you want to be in . five years time? australia? I hope I don't want to leave my family in the long term. I'm planning to stay with them here in britain for year or two. But to be honest, I really want to move somewhere hot and Sunny like mexico, but my mom wouldn't let me go. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten hey everyone, here is the latest weather report for you and your family this morning. We're seeing the sun with cloudy periods as well as a little snow. Right now. I am at the top of mount, where IT is two degrees and is expected to rise to about five degrees by noon. Overnight temperatures will probably drop to at least seven degrees below zero. Alaska is a cold place, but you're probably used to IT by now. Tomorrow's s forecast calls for more snow with a high of zero and a low of twelve degrees below zero. Next monday is going to be a lot warmer, so maybe that would be a good time to take the family out. Well, we'll go back to the news's room now for look at what's happening in sports and stay tuned for a speech from the president this afternoon at five pm. Take care, folks. Hey everyone, here is the latest weather report for you and your family. This morning we're seeing the sun with cloudy periods as well as a little snow. Right now I am at the top of mount raven, where IT is two degrees and is expected to rise to about five degrees by noon. Overnight temperatures will probably drop to at least seven degrees below zero. Alaska is a cold place, but you're probably used to IT by now. Tomorrow's s forecast calls for more snow with a high of zero and a low of twelve degrees below zero. Next monday is going to be a lot warmer, so maybe that would be a good time to take the family out. Well, we'll go back to the newsroom now for a look at what's happening in sports and stay tuned for a speech from the president this afternoon at five P. M. Take care, folks. 第二节到此结束。