Unit3 Family Matters(单元分层自测 ·基础通关卷）英语外研版必修第一册

**基本信息** 高一必修第一册Unit3 Family Matters基础通关单元卷，围绕家庭主题选取生活化文本，通过梯度化题型考查语言理解与表达能力，融合文化意识与思维品质培养，适配单元复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|20题/50分|细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断|选用数字原生代、家庭农场回忆等真实情境文本，如通过父子故事（C篇）引导学生理解亲情与人生态度，提升思维品质| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法填空|语境化设题，如家庭烘焙故事（完形填空）考查动词、名词等核心词汇，语法填空聚焦家庭成员对话，强化语言运用能力| |写作|2题/40分|书信写作、故事续写|真实交际任务，如给父母写信（表达成长与感谢）、家庭风暴续写，培养表达能力与文化意识，贴合单元主题|

2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit3 Family Matters·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The online world is a big part of my life. I’m a “digital native” — I’ve been using the computer since I was a kid. I do a wide range of things online. Besides doing all my schoolwork, I chat with my friends, watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles. I also shop for various things online, such as books, computer hardware, and other necessities. It’s so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. I also play computer games from time to time and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room! My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”. They think I’m playing computer games all the time, and that I chat too much with online friends. According to them, there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends. My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead. Maybe she’s right. It’s important to meet friends in person from time to time, not just on social media. Actually, I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because the real life can be just as interesting. 1．What does the underlined phrase “digital native” mean in paragraph 1? A．Someone who is good at studying. B．Someone who lives in a city. C．Someone who runs an online shop. D．Someone who is very familiar with the online world. 2．How does the writer probably benefit from doing things online? A．He sells various things online. B．He can buy things conveniently. C．He can post his interesting articles. D．He can make better friends. 3．What are the writer’s parents most worried about? A．His schoolwork. B．The addiction to the Internet. C．The problem of health. D．He doesn’t eat healthily. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为数字原住民的在线生活及父母担忧。 【详解】1．词句猜测题。根据第一段“The online world is a big part of my life. I’m a “digital native” — I’ve been using the computer since I was a kid.(网络世界是我生活的重要组成部分。我是一个“digital native”——我从小就使用电脑。)”可知，网络世界是作者生活的重要组成部分，从作者小就使用电脑，所以digital native指的是对网络世界非常熟悉的人。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I also shop for various things online, such as books, computer hardware, and other necessities. It’s so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.(我也在网上买各种各样的东西，比如书、电脑硬件和其他必需品。在购买之前，能够比较不同网店的质量和价格是非常方便的。)”可知，作者从网上购物中获益，因为可以方便地比较不同网店的质量和价格，从而方便地购买东西。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”.(我父母担心我可能会成为一个“网瘾者”。)”可知，作者的父母最担心的是他对网络上瘾。故选B。 B As a child, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of stone walls, the house and field provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me. Since my first visit to the farm, I had wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stone walls surrounding the houses. My parents would never agree because the walls were so old that some stones were loose and falling. However, my idea to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally I had all my courage to enter the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner. “I want to climb the stone walls.” I said. “Heavens, no You’ll hurt yourself!” The response was just as I’d expected. But before I left the room, I was stopped by my grandfather’s loud voice. “Now hold on just a minute.” I heard him say. “Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.” “Go,” he said to me, “and come and see me when you get back.” For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls — and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventures. I’ll never forget what he said. “Fred,” he said, smiling, “you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.” Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program Mister Rogers’ neighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit. “There’s only one person in this whole world like you,” the kids will hear me say, “and people can like you exactly as you are.” 4．Why did the writer enjoy his visits to the farm? A．He liked the old stone houses. B．He could experience fun there. C．He could run freely in the field. D．He missed his grandfather a lot. 5．What can be inferred about the writer from the passage? A．He didn’t know the danger of the stone walls. B．He didn’t expect disagreement on wall climbing. C．He was supported by his grandpa to follow his heart. D．He became a TV program host with his grandfather’s help. 6．Which of the following can best describe the author’s grandfather? A．Open-minded. B．Adventures. C．Kind-hearted. D．Dependable. 7．What does the author’s experience show? A．Childhood matters. B．Just be yourself. C．Do whatever you like. D．Like grandfather, like grandson. 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者儿时在祖父农场想爬石墙获祖父支持，其话语让作者铭记做自己，并将该理念传递给更多孩子的故事。 【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Surrounded by miles of stone walls, the house and field provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me.(这座房子和田野被数英里的石墙环绕，为我这样的城市孩子带来了无尽的欢乐时光。)”可知，作者喜欢去农场是因为在那里能体验到诸多乐趣。故选B项。 5．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.(让这孩子去爬石墙吧。他得学会自己去做事。)”以及第四段中的““Fred,” he said, smiling, “you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.”(“弗雷德，”他笑着说，“你只是做你自己，就让今天变得格外特别。永远记住，这个世界上只有一个独一无二的你，而我就喜欢这样的你。”)”可知，祖父支持作者追随自己的心意去做想做的事。故选C项。 6．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“My parents would never agree because the walls were so old that some stones were loose and falling.(我的父母绝不会同意，因为那些墙太旧了，有些石头松动且在脱落。)”和“Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.(让这孩子去爬石墙吧。他得学会自己去做事。)”可知，祖父不像父母那般反对作者的想法，而是尊重其选择，思想开明。故选A项。 7．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.(永远记住，这个世界上只有一个独一无二的你，我就喜欢这样的你。)”以及第五段中的“There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit. “There’s only one person in this whole world like you,” the kids will hear me say, “and people can like you exactly as you are.”(这些年世事变迁，但有一件事始终未变：几乎每次探访结束，我都会对孩子们说一番话。孩子们总会听到我这样讲：“这个世界上，只有一个独一无二的你，而人们也会真心喜欢原本的你。”)”可知，祖父的话语让作者铭记“做自己”的理念，成年后作者也将这一理念传递给无数孩子，这是贯穿全文的核心主旨，因此作者的经历想要表达的是“做自己”这一观点。故选B项。 C Edward Bloom was a man whose life was full of extraordinary tales. From his childhood in the sleepy town of Ashton, he regarded the world not as it was, but as it could be — a place of wonder lurking beneath the ordinary surface. As a young man, he embarked on a journey away from home. He encountered a hidden odd village called Spectre, where no one ever needed shoes because the grass was so soft. He worked for a while at a circus run by a mysterious ringmaster, where he met the love of his life, Sandra, across a crowded tent — a moment he described as time stopping. He braved a frightening forest, befriended a gentle giant, and even struggled against a fish of legendary size. Edward related these adventures to his son, Will, throughout the boy’s childhood. To Edward, they were the absolute truth of his lived experience. To the increasingly skeptical (怀疑的) Will, they were totally fake and hid the real father he longed to know, causing them to drift apart for years. It was only when Edward became terminally ill that Will, now an adult, began to understand the man behind the myths. Through conversations with people from his father’s past, Will discovered that the “tales” were not lies. They were the essence (本质) of his father — a man who chose to color his life with metaphor (隐喻) humor, and romance. The giant symbolized loneliness overcome, the witch represented fear of the past, and the big fish contained the pursuit of a meaningful life. In the end, Will learns to see through his father’s eyes. At Edward’s bedside, he takes up the narrative, relating a final story for his father’s departure in which Edward transforms into the legendary fish he always pursued and swims freely away, finally at peace. What remains, and what is passed on, is the spirit of the man — the grand, romantic, and enduring story of a life well-lived. 8．Which of the following is NOT part of Edward Bloom’s adventures? A．Working at a circus run by a mysterious ringmaster. B．Meeting his beloved wife Sandra in a crowded tent. C．Struggling against a legendary giant in a frightening forest. D．Discovering a hidden village called Spectre with soft grass. 9．What does the underlined phrase “drift apart” in paragraph 3 mean? A．To travel to different places. B．To become emotionally distant. C．To argue frequently. D．To forget the past. 10．What did Will realize about his father’s tales? A．They were completely true. B．They were copied from books. C．They reflected his father’s character. D．They were meant to trick people. 11．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The conflicts between a father and a son caused by different life experiences. B．The extraordinary adventures of Edward Bloom during his lifetime. C．The appreciation of a son about his father’s romantic way of viewing life. D．The symbolic meanings behind Edward Bloom’s strange tales. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．C 11．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述爱德华·布鲁姆充满传奇色彩的人生故事，以及儿子威尔从质疑到理解父亲的过程。 【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He encountered a hidden odd village called Spectre, where no one ever needed shoes because the grass was so soft. He worked for a while at a circus run by a mysterious ringmaster, where he met the love of his life, Sandra, across a crowded tent — a moment he described as time stopping. He braved a frightening forest, befriended a gentle giant, and even struggled against a fish of legendary size.(他遇到了一个名为斯佩克特的隐秘奇特村庄，那里的草非常柔软，人们从不需穿鞋。他在一个由神秘马戏团团长经营的马戏团工作了一段时间，在拥挤的帐篷对面遇到了他一生挚爱桑德拉——他称那一刻时间都静止了。他勇敢穿越一片恐怖的森林，与一个温和的巨人结为朋友，甚至还与一条传说中的大鱼搏斗过)”可知，在神秘团长经营的马戏团工作、在拥挤帐篷中遇见挚爱妻子桑德拉、发现草质柔软的隐秘村庄斯佩克特均是爱德华的冒险经历；C项“在恐怖森林中与传奇巨人搏斗”与原文不符。故选C项。 9．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“To the increasingly skeptical (怀疑的) Will, they were totally fake and hid the real father he longed to know, causing them to drift apart for years.(对日益怀疑的威尔来说，这些故事完全是假的，掩盖了他渴望了解的真实父亲，这导致他们多年来drift apart)”可知，威尔因怀疑父亲的故事、无法了解真实的父亲，与父亲之间产生了隔阂，由此猜测drift apart意为“变得情感疏远”。故选B项。 10．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Through conversations with people from his father’s past, Will discovered that the ‘tales’ were not lies. They were the essence (本质) of his father — a man who chose to color his life with metaphor (隐喻) humor, and romance.(通过与父亲过去认识的人交谈，威尔发现这些“故事”并非谎言。它们是父亲的本质——一个选择用隐喻、幽默和浪漫为生活增添色彩的人)”可推断，威尔意识到父亲的故事并非虚假，而是反映了父亲的性格特质。故选C项。 11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕爱德华充满传奇色彩的故事展开，核心讲述儿子威尔从童年时期的怀疑、与父亲疏远，到父亲病重后逐渐理解父亲故事的内涵，最终学会用父亲的视角看待生活、欣赏父亲浪漫的人生态度。C项“儿子对父亲浪漫生活视角的认同与欣赏”契合全文主旨。故选C项。 D Holidays are often described as picture-perfect moments: families happily united around a table filled with seasonal food favorites against a perfect background. For many parents, making efforts to meet such unrealistic expectations can destroy their self-worth gradually. In the real world, parents are juggling (同时兼顾) more activities from work to home. It’s all too easy to fall into survival parenting, one way where the focus is on simply getting through the day. These holidays can feel like anything but a holiday. U.S. Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy released a warning in August 2024 calling for a rapid recovery of parental well-being. Murthy along with scientists and parents sees that the modern-day stress of parenting is seriously affecting the physical and mental health of caregivers. He states his deep worries about reports that most days, nearly half of all parents feel seriously stressed. Data from a 2022 Household Pulse Survey found that most of parents — including 35% with children under 5 and 54% with children between 5 and 11 — have no formal child care support. This is surely caused, in part, by two facts: the rising costs for child care and fewer choices for child’s day care. The research shows that focusing only on getting through the day with your kids is connected to more stress and harsher (严苛的) parenting behaviors. When a mom or dad is in survival mode, it’s possible for them to shout requests and criticize their children’s behavior, instead of thinking through the impacts of these behaviors. Stressed-out parents are quicker to criticize little things that get in the way of reaching immediate goals, such as spilling (洒出) flour on the floor. And they are slower to notice and admit their child’s strengths, such as their interest in helping in the kitchen. However, bringing joy back to parenting during holidays — and any time of the year — is more direct than the “perfect” meal plans on social platforms. The secret to getting away from surviving the moment is to refocus on the future you want to create. 12．What is the parents’ real situation during the holidays according to the passage? A．They fight hard through great stress. B．They improve their parenting mode for kids. C．They effortlessly reunite with a large family. D．They deal with work-from-home tasks easily. 13．What’s the purpose of paragraph 3? A．To tell readers the fact of rising costs. B．To showcase the parents’ stress. C．To analyze causes of parents’ stress. D．To explain how to get the data. 14．What will be most likely discussed after the last paragraph? A．Ways to achieve long-term family goals. B．Practical steps to bring back parenting joy. C．Several perfect meal plans for good parents. D．The kind of future for parents to build for families. 15．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．Holiday Daycare Crisis: A Hidden Threat to Parents B．Harsh Holiday Parenting: Stress Shaping Child Behavior C．Behind Parental Burnout: Holidays Hurting Modern Families D．Beyond Holiday Survival Mode: Rebuilding Parenting well-being 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要指出父母假期难以达到完美期待而陷入生存式育儿的现状，分析其压力的成因与影响，还提及找回育儿幸福感的关键思路。 【详解】12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the real world, parents are juggling (同时兼顾) more activities from work to home. It’s all too easy to fall into survival parenting, one way where the focus is on simply getting through the day. These holidays can feel like anything but a holiday.(在现实生活中，父母们要同时兼顾从工作到家庭的更多事务。人们很容易陷入生存式育儿，这种方式的核心就是熬过一天。这样的假期根本算不上假期。)”可知，假期里父母的真实状况是顶着巨大压力艰难撑过每一天。故选A项。 13．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Data from a 2022 Household Pulse Survey found that most of parents — including 35% with children under 5 and 54% with children between 5 and 11 — have no formal child care support. This is surely caused, in part, by two facts: the rising costs for child care and fewer choices for child’s day care. (2022年家庭脉搏调查的数据显示，大多数父母——包括35%有5岁以下孩子的父母和54%有5至11岁孩子的父母——没有正规的育儿支持。这在一定程度上肯定是由两个事实造成的：育儿成本不断上升和儿童日托的选择越来越少。)”可知，第三段的目的是分析父母产生育儿压力的部分原因。故选C项。 14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, bringing joy back to parenting during holidays — and any time of the year — is more direct than the “perfect” meal plans on social platforms. The secret to getting away from the surviving the moment is to refocus on the future you want to create. (然而，在假期里——以及一年中的任何时候——找回育儿的幸福感，比社交平台上那些“完美的”饮食计划要直接得多。摆脱当下熬日子状态的秘诀，是重新聚焦于你想要创造的未来。)”可知，最后一段提出了找回育儿幸福感的核心方向，接下来最有可能讨论的是找回育儿幸福感的具体可行方法。故选B项。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章先描述父母假期陷入生存式育儿、承受巨大压力的现状，分析其压力成因和生存式育儿的负面影响，最后提出要摆脱这种生存模式、找回育儿幸福感的观点和核心思路，全文核心围绕走出假期育儿的生存模式、重建育儿幸福感展开，由此可知，“Beyond Holiday Survival Mode: Rebuilding Parenting well-being(超越假期生存模式：重建育儿幸福感)”可以概括文章主题，适合作为本文标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Enjoy Fun Family Traditions You may have fun traditions with your family, especially during holidays. Kinds of traditions can help you feel closer to the people you love. You can also create new traditions together. 16 Look back on your special times. 17 They could include making family dishes, or taking family photos. Ask the adults in your family what traditions they remember from their childhoods. They might enjoy memorizing their favorites! 18 Collect ideas from your family for new traditions. You could discuss a yearly outing plan, like visiting a nice restaurant or seeing a show. However, traditions can also be simple. For example, before a family dinner, you could watch TV or play games together. You and your family could also develop new traditions, like going on a family hike. Get everyone on board. Many families have members who love to organize and gather everyone. Think about those people in your family, whether it’s a parent or grandparent. 19 They can also help plan a video call with relatives living far away. Create a keepsake (留念物). Traditions help create family memories. Consider taking pictures or filming videos while enjoying traditions. If you try a new tradition this year, take a moment later to reflect on it. Did your family enjoy it? 20 The point of a tradition is to do it again, which is totally OK for it to grow and change. A．Brainstorm new ideas. B．Here is how to get started. C．Create impressive traditions. D．Make a list of your family’s traditions. E．Is there anything new in your traditions? F．They can help you create the “guest list”. G．Is there anything you would change next time? 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 19．F 20．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了创造新的家庭传统的一些方法。 16．设空处位于首段段尾，根据空前句子“You can also create new traditions together.(你们也可以一起创造新的传统)”可推断，接下来要表达的是如何开始创造新的传统，与B选项“以下是开始的步骤”意思相符。故选B。 17．设空处位于段首，根据小标题“Look back on your special times.(回顾你们的特别时光)”，结合空后句子“They could include making family dishes, or taking family photos.(它们可以包括制作家常菜肴，或者拍摄家庭照片)”，可知需要列举一些家庭传统，D选项“列出你家庭的习俗”符合语境，故选D。 18．设空处位于小标题位置，结合第三段中第一句“Collect ideas from your family for new traditions.(向你的家人征集关于新传统的想法)”和第五句“You and your family could also develop new traditions, like going on a family hike.(你和你的家人还可以创造一些新的习俗，比如一起进行一次家庭徒步旅行)”可知本段核心内容为“收集家人的想法来创造新传统”。选项A“集思广益，提出新想法”概括了本段“收集创意、打造新传统”的核心内容。故选A。 19．设空处位于段中，根据空后句子“They can also help plan a video call with relatives living far away.(他们还能帮助安排与远方亲人的视频通话)”可知，此处应该选用F选项“他们能够帮助你制定“宾客名单””，表达家人们可以帮助创建宾客名单，也可以帮助计划打一个视频电话，联系远方的亲戚。故选F。 20．设空处位于段中，根据空前句子“Did your family enjoy it?(你的家人喜欢这次活动吗？)”及空后句子“The point of a tradition is to do it again, which is totally OK for it to grow and change.(传统之所以存在，就是为了不断重复去做同样的事情，而这种不断重复的过程本身就是一种成长和变化的过程，这完全没问题)”可知，此处需要用一般疑问句，且要表达家庭传统的增加和改变（grow and change）。G选项“下次你有没有什么想要改变的地方？”符合。故选G。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve been thinking about cookies lately. And I make about a dozen 21 . It started with my mom. Every New year, she’d make 22 treat — homemade cookies. At that time, she would stay in the kitchen and I waited 23 for the cookies. The sweet smells from our oven always 24 neighborhood friends, hoping for a taste. When I was 18, she taught me how to make cookies and to write down the 25 as she spoke. After my wedding, my husband and I moved to another city. Every December, a parcel (包裹) 26 with a dozen varieties of cookies arrived from her. But sadly, my mother 27 in April this year. So I decide to make some by myself for family and friends like her. They seem to 28 receiving my eatable gifts, but lately I feel like I’m baking more as a(n) 29 to my mom. It makes me happy to 30 a tradition by using her recipe (食谱). I’ve come to 31 that home baking has a lot of power. The simple act of giving can express love, acceptance and even cause happy 32 . Though 33 from hours of standing and stirring (搅拌) while baking, I still carefully put homemade cookies in decorative tins and send them to family and friends across the country. For now, we don’t 34 to stop this family tradition. Because it is not only about making cookies, it’s about a mother’s love and 35 . 21．A．shapes B．gifts C．lists D．varieties 22．A．costly B．special C．ugly D．ordinary 23．A．eagerly B．gratefully C．politely D．freely 24．A．disappointed B．reminded C．attracted D．regretted 25．A．suggestions B．comments C．reasons D．instructions 26．A．covered B．decorated C．filled D．matched 27．A．set off B．passed away C．gave up D．stepped back 28．A．avoid B．appreciate C．miss D．consider 29．A．excuse B．secret C．exercise D．honor 30．A．continue B．promote C．limit D．protest 31．A．realize B．complain C．remember D．explain 32．A．studies B．memories C．comparisons D．discussions 33．A．worried B．angry C．tired D．puzzled 34．A．forget B．manage C．plan D．pretend 35．A．strategy B．responsibility C．forgiveness D．Connection 【答案】 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者继承母亲制作新年饼干的家庭传统，通过烘焙表达对母亲的爱与怀念，并维系亲情纽带的故事。 【详解】21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我大约制作十二种不同的饼干。A. shapes形状；B. gifts礼物；C. lists清单；D. varieties品种。根据文章第六段“a dozen varieties of cookies(十二种不同的饼干)”可知，此处指制作多种类的饼干。故选D。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年新年，她都会制作一种特别的美食——自制饼干。A. costly昂贵的；B. special特别的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. ordinary普通的。根据前文“Every New year”可知，新年制作的自制饼干应是一种特别的美食。故选B。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时，她会待在厨房里，我急切地等待着饼干出炉。A. eagerly急切地；B. gratefully感激地；C. politely礼貌地；D. freely自由地。根据下文“The sweet smells from our oven (从烤箱飘出的香甜气味)”可推知，作者应是急切地等待。故选A。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从烤箱飘出的香甜气味总是吸引着邻居朋友们，希望能品尝一下。A. disappointed使失望；B. reminded提醒；C. attracted吸引；D. regretted后悔。根据上文“The sweet smells from our oven (从烤箱飘出的香甜气味)”及下文“hoping for a taste(希望能品尝一下)”可推知，香甜的气味会吸引邻居前来。故选C。 25．考查名词辨析。句意：18岁时，她教我如何制作饼干，并在她讲话时让我记下制作步骤。A. suggestions建议；B. comments评论；C. reasons原因；D. instructions用法说明。根据上文“When I was 18, she taught me how to make cookies(18岁时，她教我如何制作饼干)”及下文“using her recipe (食谱).(使用她的食谱)”可知，母亲教的是制作饼干的步骤说明。故选D。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年十二月，一个装满十二种不同饼干的包裹会从她那里寄来。A. covered覆盖；B. decorated装饰；C. filled装满；D. matched匹配。根据后文“with a dozen varieties of cookies”可知，此处用be filled with为固定搭配，意为“装满”，符合包裹里装满饼干的语境。故选C。 27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但令人悲伤的是，我的母亲在今年四月去世了。A. set off出发；B. passed away去世；C. gave up放弃；D. stepped back退后。根据“But sadly(但令人悲伤的是)”和下文“So I decide to make some by myself for family and friends like her.”可知，母亲应是去世了。故选B。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们似乎很感激收到我的可食用礼物，但最近我觉得自己做饼干更多是为了向母亲致敬。A. avoid避免；B. appreciate感激；C. miss想念；D. consider考虑。根据下文“receiving my eatable gifts”及常识可知，收到礼物的人应表示感激。故选B。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们似乎很感激收到我的可食用礼物，但最近我觉得自己做饼干更多是为了向母亲致敬。A. excuse借口；B. secret秘密；C. exercise练习；D. honor致敬，荣誉。根据下文“Because it is not only about making cookies, it’s about a mother’s love(因为这不仅仅是关于制作饼干，而是关于母爱)”可知，作者通过烘焙向母亲致敬。故选D。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：用她的食谱延续这一传统让我感到快乐。A. continue延续；B. promote促进；C. limit限制；D. protest抗议。根据下文“this family tradition(这个家庭传统)”和“ home baking has a lot of power”可知，作者是在延续传统。故选A。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到家庭烘焙有很大的力量。A. realize意识到；B. complain抱怨；C. remember记得；D. explain解释。根据下文“The simple act of giving can express love, acceptance(简单的给予行为可以表达爱、接纳)”可知，家庭烘焙意义很大，作者意识到了其力量。故选A。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：简单的给予行为可以表达爱、接纳，甚至唤起快乐的回忆。A. studies学习；B. memories回忆；C. comparisons比较；D. discussions讨论。根据下文“Because it is not only about making cookies, it’s about a mother’s love(因为这不仅仅是关于制作饼干，而是关于母爱)”可知，饼干承载着母亲的爱，会唤起快乐的回忆。故选B。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管在烘焙过程中站立和搅拌数小时会感到疲惫，但我还是小心翼翼地将自制的饼干放入精美的小罐中，并将它们寄送给全国各地的家人和朋友。A. worried担心的；B. angry生气的；C. tired疲惫的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据下文“hours of standing and stirring(数小时的站立和搅拌)”可知，作者感到疲惫。故选C。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，我们不打算停止这个家庭传统。A. forget忘记；B. manage设法；C. plan计划；D. pretend假装。根据下文“to stop this family tradition. Because it is not only about making cookies, it’s about a mother’s love(这个家庭传统。因为这不仅仅是为了制作饼干，更是为了体现一位母亲的爱)”可知，作者不打算停止这个家庭传统，plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为这不仅仅是为了制作饼干，更是为了体现一位母亲的爱与联系。A. strategy策略；B. responsibility责任；C. forgiveness原谅；D. connection联系。根据前文的讲述特别是“ but lately I feel like I’m baking more as a(n)________ to my mom.”内容，饼干传递着母爱，维系着家人之间的情感联系。故选D。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The father and grandfather were playing chess 36 the boy came in. The son wanted to talk to his father. He decided not to go to university and was determined 37 (focus) on his band and have a career in music when he 38 ( leave) school. However, the father wanted his son to be a lawyer. He thought 39 ( play ) in a band was not a job and his son should study something 40 (use) at university. The son told his father that he wasn’t interested in law. He thought the music industry was developing fast and making music was a job. The grandfather asked both of 41 (they) to calm down. He referred to 42 incident in the past. When the father was young, he wanted to be a football player. The grandfather wanted his son to be an engineer. In the end, the grandfather asked his son to think 43 (careful) and the father found the career that suited his talents. The grandfather suggested that the son should go to university and play music 44 the same time , and then he would have two options and make more 45 ( friend). 【答案】 36．when 37．to focus 38．left 39．playing 40．useful 41．them 42．an 43．carefully 44．at 45．friends 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述父亲和祖父因儿子未来职业选择发生争执，祖父调解并建议儿子兼顾学业与音乐，最终父亲找到适合的职业。故事反映了家庭教育的不同观念与冲突。 【详解】36．考查时间状语从句。句意：父亲和祖父正在下棋，这时男孩进来了。本句为“be doing...when...”结构，表示“正在做某事时，突然……”，其中when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定不上大学，决心专注于自己的乐队，毕业后从事音乐事业。be determined to do sth.为固定短语，意为“决心做某事”，所以此处应用to focus。故填to focus。 38．考查动词时态。句意：他决定不上大学，决心专注于自己的乐队，毕业后从事音乐事业。when引导的时间状语从句中缺少谓语动词，结合主句中的was determined可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left。故填left。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：他认为在乐队里演奏不是一份工作，他的儿子应该在大学里学习一些有用的东西。句中was为谓语动词。设空处使用动名词作主语。故填playing。 40．考查形容词。句意：他认为在乐队里演奏不是一份工作，他的儿子应该在大学里学习一些有用的东西。此处应用形容词useful作后置定语，修饰不定代词something，表示“有用的东西”。故填useful。 41．考查代词。句意：祖父让他们俩都冷静下来。分析句子结构可知，此处应用代词them作介词of的宾语，指代前面的father和son两个人。故填them。 42．考查冠词。句意：他提到了过去的一件事。此处应用不定冠词an修饰名词incident，表示泛指，且incident的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用an。故填an。 43．考查副词。句意：最后，祖父让他的儿子仔细思考，父亲找到了适合自己才能的职业。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词carefully作状语，修饰动词think，表示“仔细地思考”。故填carefully。 44．考查介词。句意：祖父建议儿子上大学，同时玩音乐，这样他就有两个选择，可以交更多的朋友。at the same time为固定短语，意为“同时”。故填at。 45．考查名词复数。句意：祖父建议儿子上大学，同时玩音乐，这样他就有两个选择，可以交更多的朋友。friend为可数名词，结合前面的more可知，此处应用其复数形式friends，表示“更多的朋友”。故填friends。 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假定你是李华，请给父母写一封信，表达进入高中后的成长与对他们的感谢，内容包括： （1）近期情况； （2）感谢的原因； （3）未来计划。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mom and Dad, I hope this letter finds you well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mom and Dad, I hope this letter finds you well. Since entering high school, I’ve been adjusting well to the new environment. My teachers are very helpful, and I have made some good friends. I have also learned to manage my time better, doing homework and after-school activities efficiently. I want to thank you for your constant support and care. Whenever I faced difficulties, you always encouraged me to keep going. Your advice has helped me grow more independent and confident. In the future, I plan to study harder and get better grades. I also want to participate in more school activities to improve myself. I will continue to be a good child and make you proud. Love, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的感谢信。要求考生给父母写一封信，表达进入高中后的成长与对他们的感谢。 【详解】1.词汇积累 适应：adjust to→ get accustomed to 遇到：face→ come across 管理：manage→ regulate 激励：encourage→ motivate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Since entering high school, I’ve been adjusting well to the new environment. 拓展句：Since I entered high school, I’ve been adjusting well to the new environment. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I hope this letter finds you well.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Whenever I faced difficulties, you always encouraged me to keep going.（运用了whenever引导的状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room, anxiously watching the rain pour down outside. It had been raining continuously for three days, and the storm showed no sign of letting up. The wind howled fiercely, causing the trees to sway violently, while the rain hammered against the windows and roof. Mary had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her nervous. As they listened to the weather report on the radio, Mary’s heart raced with fear. The report confirmed their worst fears — the city was already flooded. Mary felt a surge of panic and said suddenly, “Mum, Dad, I think we should leave here right away.” “No, it’s too late.” said Dad, shaking his head. “We can drive our car through the floodwater. Let’s leave. I’m really scared,” cried Mary. “We can’t do that, honey,” explained Mum. “The water could wash the car away.” Mary walked to the door. She could hear the rain pounding against it and she couldn't resist the urge to see for herself how bad the flooding was. “Don’t open the door,” shouted Mum and Dad at the same time, “The water could flood in.” Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum gestured for Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be OK,” she said softly, trying her best to comfort her daughter. Despite her comforting tone, Mary could sense the worry in her mother’s voice. Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa and sat down. He wrapped his arms tightly around his wife and daughter, trying to provide comfort and security in the midst of the storm. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind and rain outside even more frightening. As the storm raged on, a sense of anxiety lingered in the air. 注意： 1．续写词数应为50左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 All of a sudden, the floodwater forced the door open. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Being upstairs, they breathed a sigh of relief. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 All of a sudden, the floodwater forced the door open. The three of them stood frozen in horror as water gushed into the living room, quickly rising and soaking their feet. Mary screamed and grabbed onto her parents tightly. Mum acted quickly, grabbing a life jacket and putting it on Mary. Dad attempted to push the table against the door to stop the water from rushing in, but it was no use. Realizing the urgency of the situation, Dad made a quick decision. He carried Mary while holding Mum's hand, making their way up to the second floor. With each step, they could feel the water rising behind them. Being upstairs, they breathed a sigh of relief. They were safe for the moment. Looking out of the window, Mary could see the water continuing to rise, swallowing everything in its path. They huddled together, hoping the storm would pass soon. At this moment, the sound of sirens cut through the howling wind from a distance, indicating that rescue teams were on their way. A glimmer of hope sparked within them. Despite the chaos outside, a sense of unity and strength filled the room, reminding them that they could weather any storm as long as they stayed together. 【导语】本文以暴雨洪水为线索展开，讲述玛丽和父母在家中遭遇持续三天的特大暴风雨，城市被淹，洪水涌入家中，一家人在危急中互相扶持、紧急避险，最终等待救援、感受到亲情与希望的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，洪水把门冲开了。”可知，第一段可描写洪水冲进客厅，一家人紧急避险、逃向二楼的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“到了楼上，他们松了一口气。”可知，第二段可描写一家人暂时安全，观察灾情，听到救援声，重获希望。 2.续写线索：洪水破门——水涌入客厅——父母保护玛丽——迅速上楼——暂时安全——眺望灾情——救援声传来——充满希望 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲进、涌入：gush into/swarm into/rush into ②抓住：grab/grasp/catch hold of ③前往：make one's way to/leave for/go up to 情绪类 ①害怕、惊恐：in horror/scared ②宽慰、安心：breathe a sigh of relief/feel relieved 【点睛】[高分句型 1] The three of them stood frozen in horror as water gushed into the living room, quickly rising and soaking their feet.（as 引导时间状语从句，现在分词作伴随状语） [高分句型 2] Looking out of the window, Mary could see the water continuing to rise, swallowing everything in its path.（现在分词Looking作状语，现在分词continuing作宾语补足语） [高分句型 3] Despite the chaos outside, a sense of unity and strength filled the room, reminding them that they could weather any storm as long as they stayed together.（that 引导宾语从句，as long as 引导条件状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit3 Family Matters·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The online world is a big part of my life. I’m a “digital native” — I’ve been using the computer since I was a kid. I do a wide range of things online. Besides doing all my schoolwork, I chat with my friends, watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles. I also shop for various things online, such as books, computer hardware, and other necessities. It’s so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. I also play computer games from time to time and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room! My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”. They think I’m playing computer games all the time, and that I chat too much with online friends. According to them, there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends. My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead. Maybe she’s right. It’s important to meet friends in person from time to time, not just on social media. Actually, I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because the real life can be just as interesting. 1．What does the underlined phrase “digital native” mean in paragraph 1? A．Someone who is good at studying. B．Someone who lives in a city. C．Someone who runs an online shop. D．Someone who is very familiar with the online world. 2．How does the writer probably benefit from doing things online? A．He sells various things online. B．He can buy things conveniently. C．He can post his interesting articles. D．He can make better friends. 3．What are the writer’s parents most worried about? A．His schoolwork. B．The addiction to the Internet. C．The problem of health. D．He doesn’t eat healthily. B As a child, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of stone walls, the house and field provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me. Since my first visit to the farm, I had wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stone walls surrounding the houses. My parents would never agree because the walls were so old that some stones were loose and falling. However, my idea to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally I had all my courage to enter the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner. “I want to climb the stone walls.” I said. “Heavens, no You’ll hurt yourself!” The response was just as I’d expected. But before I left the room, I was stopped by my grandfather’s loud voice. “Now hold on just a minute.” I heard him say. “Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.” “Go,” he said to me, “and come and see me when you get back.” For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls — and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventures. I’ll never forget what he said. “Fred,” he said, smiling, “you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.” Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program Mister Rogers’ neighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit. “There’s only one person in this whole world like you,” the kids will hear me say, “and people can like you exactly as you are.” 4．Why did the writer enjoy his visits to the farm? A．He liked the old stone houses. B．He could experience fun there. C．He could run freely in the field. D．He missed his grandfather a lot. 5．What can be inferred about the writer from the passage? A．He didn’t know the danger of the stone walls. B．He didn’t expect disagreement on wall climbing. C．He was supported by his grandpa to follow his heart. D．He became a TV program host with his grandfather’s help. 6．Which of the following can best describe the author’s grandfather? A．Open-minded. B．Adventures. C．Kind-hearted. D．Dependable. 7．What does the author’s experience show? A．Childhood matters. B．Just be yourself. C．Do whatever you like. D．Like grandfather, like grandson. C Edward Bloom was a man whose life was full of extraordinary tales. From his childhood in the sleepy town of Ashton, he regarded the world not as it was, but as it could be — a place of wonder lurking beneath the ordinary surface. As a young man, he embarked on a journey away from home. He encountered a hidden odd village called Spectre, where no one ever needed shoes because the grass was so soft. He worked for a while at a circus run by a mysterious ringmaster, where he met the love of his life, Sandra, across a crowded tent — a moment he described as time stopping. He braved a frightening forest, befriended a gentle giant, and even struggled against a fish of legendary size. Edward related these adventures to his son, Will, throughout the boy’s childhood. To Edward, they were the absolute truth of his lived experience. To the increasingly skeptical (怀疑的) Will, they were totally fake and hid the real father he longed to know, causing them to drift apart for years. It was only when Edward became terminally ill that Will, now an adult, began to understand the man behind the myths. Through conversations with people from his father’s past, Will discovered that the “tales” were not lies. They were the essence (本质) of his father — a man who chose to color his life with metaphor (隐喻) humor, and romance. The giant symbolized loneliness overcome, the witch represented fear of the past, and the big fish contained the pursuit of a meaningful life. In the end, Will learns to see through his father’s eyes. At Edward’s bedside, he takes up the narrative, relating a final story for his father’s departure in which Edward transforms into the legendary fish he always pursued and swims freely away, finally at peace. What remains, and what is passed on, is the spirit of the man — the grand, romantic, and enduring story of a life well-lived. 8．Which of the following is NOT part of Edward Bloom’s adventures? A．Working at a circus run by a mysterious ringmaster. B．Meeting his beloved wife Sandra in a crowded tent. C．Struggling against a legendary giant in a frightening forest. D．Discovering a hidden village called Spectre with soft grass. 9．What does the underlined phrase “drift apart” in paragraph 3 mean? A．To travel to different places. B．To become emotionally distant. C．To argue frequently. D．To forget the past. 10．What did Will realize about his father’s tales? A．They were completely true. B．They were copied from books. C．They reflected his father’s character. D．They were meant to trick people. 11．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The conflicts between a father and a son caused by different life experiences. B．The extraordinary adventures of Edward Bloom during his lifetime. C．The appreciation of a son about his father’s romantic way of viewing life. D．The symbolic meanings behind Edward Bloom’s strange tales. D Holidays are often described as picture-perfect moments: families happily united around a table filled with seasonal food favorites against a perfect background. For many parents, making efforts to meet such unrealistic expectations can destroy their self-worth gradually. In the real world, parents are juggling (同时兼顾) more activities from work to home. It’s all too easy to fall into survival parenting, one way where the focus is on simply getting through the day. These holidays can feel like anything but a holiday. U.S. Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy released a warning in August 2024 calling for a rapid recovery of parental well-being. Murthy along with scientists and parents sees that the modern-day stress of parenting is seriously affecting the physical and mental health of caregivers. He states his deep worries about reports that most days, nearly half of all parents feel seriously stressed. Data from a 2022 Household Pulse Survey found that most of parents — including 35% with children under 5 and 54% with children between 5 and 11 — have no formal child care support. This is surely caused, in part, by two facts: the rising costs for child care and fewer choices for child’s day care. The research shows that focusing only on getting through the day with your kids is connected to more stress and harsher (严苛的) parenting behaviors. When a mom or dad is in survival mode, it’s possible for them to shout requests and criticize their children’s behavior, instead of thinking through the impacts of these behaviors. Stressed-out parents are quicker to criticize little things that get in the way of reaching immediate goals, such as spilling (洒出) flour on the floor. And they are slower to notice and admit their child’s strengths, such as their interest in helping in the kitchen. However, bringing joy back to parenting during holidays — and any time of the year — is more direct than the “perfect” meal plans on social platforms. The secret to getting away from surviving the moment is to refocus on the future you want to create. 12．What is the parents’ real situation during the holidays according to the passage? A．They fight hard through great stress. B．They improve their parenting mode for kids. C．They effortlessly reunite with a large family. D．They deal with work-from-home tasks easily. 13．What’s the purpose of paragraph 3? A．To tell readers the fact of rising costs. B．To showcase the parents’ stress. C．To analyze causes of parents’ stress. D．To explain how to get the data. 14．What will be most likely discussed after the last paragraph? A．Ways to achieve long-term family goals. B．Practical steps to bring back parenting joy. C．Several perfect meal plans for good parents. D．The kind of future for parents to build for families. 15．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．Holiday Daycare Crisis: A Hidden Threat to Parents B．Harsh Holiday Parenting: Stress Shaping Child Behavior C．Behind Parental Burnout: Holidays Hurting Modern Families D．Beyond Holiday Survival Mode: Rebuilding Parenting well-being 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Enjoy Fun Family Traditions You may have fun traditions with your family, especially during holidays. Kinds of traditions can help you feel closer to the people you love. You can also create new traditions together. 16 Look back on your special times. 17 They could include making family dishes, or taking family photos. Ask the adults in your family what traditions they remember from their childhoods. They might enjoy memorizing their favorites! 18 Collect ideas from your family for new traditions. You could discuss a yearly outing plan, like visiting a nice restaurant or seeing a show. However, traditions can also be simple. For example, before a family dinner, you could watch TV or play games together. You and your family could also develop new traditions, like going on a family hike. Get everyone on board. Many families have members who love to organize and gather everyone. Think about those people in your family, whether it’s a parent or grandparent. 19 They can also help plan a video call with relatives living far away. Create a keepsake (留念物). Traditions help create family memories. Consider taking pictures or filming videos while enjoying traditions. If you try a new tradition this year, take a moment later to reflect on it. Did your family enjoy it? 20 The point of a tradition is to do it again, which is totally OK for it to grow and change. A．Brainstorm new ideas. B．Here is how to get started. C．Create impressive traditions. D．Make a list of your family’s traditions. E．Is there anything new in your traditions? F．They can help you create the “guest list”. G．Is there anything you would change next time? 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve been thinking about cookies lately. And I make about a dozen 21 . It started with my mom. Every New year, she’d make 22 treat — homemade cookies. At that time, she would stay in the kitchen and I waited 23 for the cookies. The sweet smells from our oven always 24 neighborhood friends, hoping for a taste. When I was 18, she taught me how to make cookies and to write down the 25 as she spoke. After my wedding, my husband and I moved to another city. Every December, a parcel (包裹) 26 with a dozen varieties of cookies arrived from her. But sadly, my mother 27 in April this year. So I decide to make some by myself for family and friends like her. They seem to 28 receiving my eatable gifts, but lately I feel like I’m baking more as a(n) 29 to my mom. It makes me happy to 30 a tradition by using her recipe (食谱). I’ve come to 31 that home baking has a lot of power. The simple act of giving can express love, acceptance and even cause happy 32 . Though 33 from hours of standing and stirring (搅拌) while baking, I still carefully put homemade cookies in decorative tins and send them to family and friends across the country. For now, we don’t 34 to stop this family tradition. Because it is not only about making cookies, it’s about a mother’s love and 35 . 21．A．shapes B．gifts C．lists D．varieties 22．A．costly B．special C．ugly D．ordinary 23．A．eagerly B．gratefully C．politely D．freely 24．A．disappointed B．reminded C．attracted D．regretted 25．A．suggestions B．comments C．reasons D．instructions 26．A．covered B．decorated C．filled D．matched 27．A．set off B．passed away C．gave up D．stepped back 28．A．avoid B．appreciate C．miss D．consider 29．A．excuse B．secret C．exercise D．honor 30．A．continue B．promote C．limit D．protest 31．A．realize B．complain C．remember D．explain 32．A．studies B．memories C．comparisons D．discussions 33．A．worried B．angry C．tired D．puzzled 34．A．forget B．manage C．plan D．pretend 35．A．strategy B．responsibility C．forgiveness D．connection 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The father and grandfather were playing chess 36 the boy came in. The son wanted to talk to his father. He decided not to go to university and was determined 37 (focus) on his band and have a career in music when he 38 ( leave) school. However, the father wanted his son to be a lawyer. He thought 39 ( play ) in a band was not a job and his son should study something 40 (use) at university. The son told his father that he wasn’t interested in law. He thought the music industry was developing fast and making music was a job. The grandfather asked both of 41 (they) to calm down. He referred to 42 incident in the past. When the father was young, he wanted to be a football player. The grandfather wanted his son to be an engineer. In the end, the grandfather asked his son to think 43 (careful) and the father found the career that suited his talents. The grandfather suggested that the son should go to university and play music 44 the same time , and then he would have two options and make more 45 ( friend). 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假定你是李华，请给父母写一封信，表达进入高中后的成长与对他们的感谢，内容包括： （1）近期情况； （2）感谢的原因； （3）未来计划。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mom and Dad, I hope this letter finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room, anxiously watching the rain pour down outside. It had been raining continuously for three days, and the storm showed no sign of letting up. The wind howled fiercely, causing the trees to sway violently, while the rain hammered against the windows and roof. Mary had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her nervous. As they listened to the weather report on the radio, Mary’s heart raced with fear. The report confirmed their worst fears — the city was already flooded. Mary felt a surge of panic and said suddenly, “Mum, Dad, I think we should leave here right away.” “No, it’s too late.” said Dad, shaking his head. “We can drive our car through the floodwater. Let’s leave. I’m really scared,” cried Mary. “We can’t do that, honey,” explained Mum. “The water could wash the car away.” Mary walked to the door. She could hear the rain pounding against it and she couldn't resist the urge to see for herself how bad the flooding was. “Don’t open the door,” shouted Mum and Dad at the same time, “The water could flood in.” Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum gestured for Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be OK,” she said softly, trying her best to comfort her daughter. Despite her comforting tone, Mary could sense the worry in her mother’s voice. Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa and sat down. He wrapped his arms tightly around his wife and daughter, trying to provide comfort and security in the midst of the storm. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind and rain outside even more frightening. As the storm raged on, a sense of anxiety lingered in the air. 注意： 1．续写词数应为50左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 All of a sudden, the floodwater forced the door open. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Being upstairs, they breathed a sigh of relief. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit3 Family Matters·基础通关（答案） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．C 11．C 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 19．F 20．G 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 【答案】 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 36．when 37．to focus 38．left 39．playing 40．useful 41．them 42．an 43．carefully 44．at 45．friends 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【答案】 Dear Mom and Dad, I hope this letter finds you well. Since entering high school, I’ve been adjusting well to the new environment. My teachers are very helpful, and I have made some good friends. I have also learned to manage my time better, doing homework and after-school activities efficiently. I want to thank you for your constant support and care. Whenever I faced difficulties, you always encouraged me to keep going. Your advice has helped me grow more independent and confident. In the future, I plan to study harder and get better grades. I also want to participate in more school activities to improve myself. I will continue to be a good child and make you proud. Love, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【答案】 All of a sudden, the floodwater forced the door open. The three of them stood frozen in horror as water gushed into the living room, quickly rising and soaking their feet. Mary screamed and grabbed onto her parents tightly. Mum acted quickly, grabbing a life jacket and putting it on Mary. Dad attempted to push the table against the door to stop the water from rushing in, but it was no use. Realizing the urgency of the situation, Dad made a quick decision. He carried Mary while holding Mum's hand, making their way up to the second floor. With each step, they could feel the water rising behind them. Being upstairs, they breathed a sigh of relief. They were safe for the moment. Looking out of the window, Mary could see the water continuing to rise, swallowing everything in its path. They huddled together, hoping the storm would pass soon. At this moment, the sound of sirens cut through the howling wind from a distance, indicating that rescue teams were on their way. A glimmer of hope sparked within them. Despite the chaos outside, a sense of unity and strength filled the room, reminding them that they could weather any storm as long as they stayed together. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit3 Family Matters·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The online world is a big part of my life. I’m a “digital native” — I’ve been using the computer since I was a kid. I do a wide range of things online. Besides doing all my schoolwork, I chat with my friends, watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles. I also shop for various things online, such as books, computer hardware, and other necessities. It’s so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. I also play computer games from time to time and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room! My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”. They think I’m playing computer games all the time, and that I chat too much with online friends. According to them, there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends. My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead. Maybe she’s right. It’s important to meet friends in person from time to time, not just on social media. Actually, I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because the real life can be just as interesting. 1．What does the underlined phrase “digital native” mean in paragraph 1? A．Someone who is good at studying. B．Someone who lives in a city. C．Someone who runs an online shop. D．Someone who is very familiar with the online world. 2．How does the writer probably benefit from doing things online? A．He sells various things online. B．He can buy things conveniently. C．He can post his interesting articles. D．He can make better friends. 3．What are the writer’s parents most worried about? A．His schoolwork. B．The addiction to the Internet. C．The problem of health. D．He doesn’t eat healthily. B As a child, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of stone walls, the house and field provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me. Since my first visit to the farm, I had wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stone walls surrounding the houses. My parents would never agree because the walls were so old that some stones were loose and falling. However, my idea to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally I had all my courage to enter the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner. “I want to climb the stone walls.” I said. “Heavens, no You’ll hurt yourself!” The response was just as I’d expected. But before I left the room, I was stopped by my grandfather’s loud voice. “Now hold on just a minute.” I heard him say. “Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.” “Go,” he said to me, “and come and see me when you get back.” For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls — and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventures. I’ll never forget what he said. “Fred,” he said, smiling, “you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.” Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program Mister Rogers’ neighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit. “There’s only one person in this whole world like you,” the kids will hear me say, “and people can like you exactly as you are.” 4．Why did the writer enjoy his visits to the farm? A．He liked the old stone houses. B．He could experience fun there. C．He could run freely in the field. D．He missed his grandfather a lot. 5．What can be inferred about the writer from the passage? A．He didn’t know the danger of the stone walls. B．He didn’t expect disagreement on wall climbing. C．He was supported by his grandpa to follow his heart. D．He became a TV program host with his grandfather’s help. 6．Which of the following can best describe the author’s grandfather? A．Open-minded. B．Adventures. C．Kind-hearted. D．Dependable. 7．What does the author’s experience show? A．Childhood matters. B．Just be yourself. C．Do whatever you like. D．Like grandfather, like grandson. C Edward Bloom was a man whose life was full of extraordinary tales. From his childhood in the sleepy town of Ashton, he regarded the world not as it was, but as it could be — a place of wonder lurking beneath the ordinary surface. As a young man, he embarked on a journey away from home. He encountered a hidden odd village called Spectre, where no one ever needed shoes because the grass was so soft. He worked for a while at a circus run by a mysterious ringmaster, where he met the love of his life, Sandra, across a crowded tent — a moment he described as time stopping. He braved a frightening forest, befriended a gentle giant, and even struggled against a fish of legendary size. Edward related these adventures to his son, Will, throughout the boy’s childhood. To Edward, they were the absolute truth of his lived experience. To the increasingly skeptical (怀疑的) Will, they were totally fake and hid the real father he longed to know, causing them to drift apart for years. It was only when Edward became terminally ill that Will, now an adult, began to understand the man behind the myths. Through conversations with people from his father’s past, Will discovered that the “tales” were not lies. They were the essence (本质) of his father — a man who chose to color his life with metaphor (隐喻) humor, and romance. The giant symbolized loneliness overcome, the witch represented fear of the past, and the big fish contained the pursuit of a meaningful life. In the end, Will learns to see through his father’s eyes. At Edward’s bedside, he takes up the narrative, relating a final story for his father’s departure in which Edward transforms into the legendary fish he always pursued and swims freely away, finally at peace. What remains, and what is passed on, is the spirit of the man — the grand, romantic, and enduring story of a life well-lived. 8．Which of the following is NOT part of Edward Bloom’s adventures? A．Working at a circus run by a mysterious ringmaster. B．Meeting his beloved wife Sandra in a crowded tent. C．Struggling against a legendary giant in a frightening forest. D．Discovering a hidden village called Spectre with soft grass. 9．What does the underlined phrase “drift apart” in paragraph 3 mean? A．To travel to different places. B．To become emotionally distant. C．To argue frequently. D．To forget the past. 10．What did Will realize about his father’s tales? A．They were completely true. B．They were copied from books. C．They reflected his father’s character. D．They were meant to trick people. 11．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The conflicts between a father and a son caused by different life experiences. B．The extraordinary adventures of Edward Bloom during his lifetime. C．The appreciation of a son about his father’s romantic way of viewing life. D．The symbolic meanings behind Edward Bloom’s strange tales. D Holidays are often described as picture-perfect moments: families happily united around a table filled with seasonal food favorites against a perfect background. For many parents, making efforts to meet such unrealistic expectations can destroy their self-worth gradually. In the real world, parents are juggling (同时兼顾) more activities from work to home. It’s all too easy to fall into survival parenting, one way where the focus is on simply getting through the day. These holidays can feel like anything but a holiday. U.S. Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy released a warning in August 2024 calling for a rapid recovery of parental well-being. Murthy along with scientists and parents sees that the modern-day stress of parenting is seriously affecting the physical and mental health of caregivers. He states his deep worries about reports that most days, nearly half of all parents feel seriously stressed. Data from a 2022 Household Pulse Survey found that most of parents — including 35% with children under 5 and 54% with children between 5 and 11 — have no formal child care support. This is surely caused, in part, by two facts: the rising costs for child care and fewer choices for child’s day care. The research shows that focusing only on getting through the day with your kids is connected to more stress and harsher (严苛的) parenting behaviors. When a mom or dad is in survival mode, it’s possible for them to shout requests and criticize their children’s behavior, instead of thinking through the impacts of these behaviors. Stressed-out parents are quicker to criticize little things that get in the way of reaching immediate goals, such as spilling (洒出) flour on the floor. And they are slower to notice and admit their child’s strengths, such as their interest in helping in the kitchen. However, bringing joy back to parenting during holidays — and any time of the year — is more direct than the “perfect” meal plans on social platforms. The secret to getting away from surviving the moment is to refocus on the future you want to create. 12．What is the parents’ real situation during the holidays according to the passage? A．They fight hard through great stress. B．They improve their parenting mode for kids. C．They effortlessly reunite with a large family. D．They deal with work-from-home tasks easily. 13．What’s the purpose of paragraph 3? A．To tell readers the fact of rising costs. B．To showcase the parents’ stress. C．To analyze causes of parents’ stress. D．To explain how to get the data. 14．What will be most likely discussed after the last paragraph? A．Ways to achieve long-term family goals. B．Practical steps to bring back parenting joy. C．Several perfect meal plans for good parents. D．The kind of future for parents to build for families. 15．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．Holiday Daycare Crisis: A Hidden Threat to Parents B．Harsh Holiday Parenting: Stress Shaping Child Behavior C．Behind Parental Burnout: Holidays Hurting Modern Families D．Beyond Holiday Survival Mode: Rebuilding Parenting well-being 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Enjoy Fun Family Traditions You may have fun traditions with your family, especially during holidays. Kinds of traditions can help you feel closer to the people you love. You can also create new traditions together. 16 Look back on your special times. 17 They could include making family dishes, or taking family photos. Ask the adults in your family what traditions they remember from their childhoods. They might enjoy memorizing their favorites! 18 Collect ideas from your family for new traditions. You could discuss a yearly outing plan, like visiting a nice restaurant or seeing a show. However, traditions can also be simple. For example, before a family dinner, you could watch TV or play games together. You and your family could also develop new traditions, like going on a family hike. Get everyone on board. Many families have members who love to organize and gather everyone. Think about those people in your family, whether it’s a parent or grandparent. 19 They can also help plan a video call with relatives living far away. Create a keepsake (留念物). Traditions help create family memories. Consider taking pictures or filming videos while enjoying traditions. If you try a new tradition this year, take a moment later to reflect on it. Did your family enjoy it? 20 The point of a tradition is to do it again, which is totally OK for it to grow and change. A．Brainstorm new ideas. B．Here is how to get started. C．Create impressive traditions. D．Make a list of your family’s traditions. E．Is there anything new in your traditions? F．They can help you create the “guest list”. G．Is there anything you would change next time? 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve been thinking about cookies lately. And I make about a dozen 21 . It started with my mom. Every New year, she’d make 22 treat — homemade cookies. At that time, she would stay in the kitchen and I waited 23 for the cookies. The sweet smells from our oven always 24 neighborhood friends, hoping for a taste. When I was 18, she taught me how to make cookies and to write down the 25 as she spoke. After my wedding, my husband and I moved to another city. Every December, a parcel (包裹) 26 with a dozen varieties of cookies arrived from her. But sadly, my mother 27 in April this year. So I decide to make some by myself for family and friends like her. They seem to 28 receiving my eatable gifts, but lately I feel like I’m baking more as a(n) 29 to my mom. It makes me happy to 30 a tradition by using her recipe (食谱). I’ve come to 31 that home baking has a lot of power. The simple act of giving can express love, acceptance and even cause happy 32 . Though 33 from hours of standing and stirring (搅拌) while baking, I still carefully put homemade cookies in decorative tins and send them to family and friends across the country. For now, we don’t 34 to stop this family tradition. Because it is not only about making cookies, it’s about a mother’s love and 35 . 21．A．shapes B．gifts C．lists D．varieties 22．A．costly B．special C．ugly D．ordinary 23．A．eagerly B．gratefully C．politely D．freely 24．A．disappointed B．reminded C．attracted D．regretted 25．A．suggestions B．comments C．reasons D．instructions 26．A．covered B．decorated C．filled D．matched 27．A．set off B．passed away C．gave up D．stepped back 28．A．avoid B．appreciate C．miss D．consider 29．A．excuse B．secret C．exercise D．honor 30．A．continue B．promote C．limit D．protest 31．A．realize B．complain C．remember D．explain 32．A．studies B．memories C．comparisons D．discussions 33．A．worried B．angry C．tired D．puzzled 34．A．forget B．manage C．plan D．pretend 35．A．strategy B．responsibility C．forgiveness D．connection 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The father and grandfather were playing chess 36 the boy came in. The son wanted to talk to his father. He decided not to go to university and was determined 37 (focus) on his band and have a career in music when he 38 ( leave) school. However, the father wanted his son to be a lawyer. He thought 39 ( play ) in a band was not a job and his son should study something 40 (use) at university. The son told his father that he wasn’t interested in law. He thought the music industry was developing fast and making music was a job. The grandfather asked both of 41 (they) to calm down. He referred to 42 incident in the past. When the father was young, he wanted to be a football player. The grandfather wanted his son to be an engineer. In the end, the grandfather asked his son to think 43 (careful) and the father found the career that suited his talents. The grandfather suggested that the son should go to university and play music 44 the same time , and then he would have two options and make more 45 ( friend). 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假定你是李华，请给父母写一封信，表达进入高中后的成长与对他们的感谢，内容包括： （1）近期情况； （2）感谢的原因； （3）未来计划。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mom and Dad, I hope this letter finds you well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room, anxiously watching the rain pour down outside. It had been raining continuously for three days, and the storm showed no sign of letting up. The wind howled fiercely, causing the trees to sway violently, while the rain hammered against the windows and roof. Mary had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her nervous. As they listened to the weather report on the radio, Mary’s heart raced with fear. The report confirmed their worst fears — the city was already flooded. Mary felt a surge of panic and said suddenly, “Mum, Dad, I think we should leave here right away.” “No, it’s too late.” said Dad, shaking his head. “We can drive our car through the floodwater. Let’s leave. I’m really scared,” cried Mary. “We can’t do that, honey,” explained Mum. “The water could wash the car away.” Mary walked to the door. She could hear the rain pounding against it and she couldn't resist the urge to see for herself how bad the flooding was. “Don’t open the door,” shouted Mum and Dad at the same time, “The water could flood in.” Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum gestured for Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be OK,” she said softly, trying her best to comfort her daughter. Despite her comforting tone, Mary could sense the worry in her mother’s voice. Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa and sat down. He wrapped his arms tightly around his wife and daughter, trying to provide comfort and security in the midst of the storm. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind and rain outside even more frightening. As the storm raged on, a sense of anxiety lingered in the air. 注意： 1．续写词数应为50左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 All of a sudden, the floodwater forced the door open. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Being upstairs, they breathed a sigh of relief. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $