Unit 2Getting along--Understanding ideas基础练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

该初中英语学习任务单聚焦Unit 2“Understanding ideas”核心内容，涵盖词汇（含音标、词性转换、反义）、短语、句型及课文理解，从基础词汇积累到短语翻译，再到句子翻译，进阶至语法填空和阅读表达，最后通过完形填空综合应用，构建由浅入深的学习支架。 资料亮点在于多维提升语言能力，词汇题结合音标与反义转换强化基础，语法填空和阅读表达紧扣课文语篇培养思维品质，习题设计从基础到综合且答案详尽，助力学生自主构建学习策略，提升学习效率，体现循序渐进的学科特色学习方法。

Unit 2--Understanding ideas基础检测题 一、按要求写出单词及汉语意思。 1. /ˈselfɪʃ/adj.____________( ) (反)____________( ) 2. /ˈdʒaɪənt/n.____________( ) 3. /ʃaʊt/v.____________( ) 4. /ɡeɪt/n.____________( ) 5. /bɪld/v.____________( ) （过/过分）____________ （n.）____________( ) 6. /sɪns/prep.____________( ) 7. /nɔː/conj.____________( ) 8. /həʊl/n.____________( ) 9. /ɡlæd/adj.____________( ) 10. /nɒk/v.____________( ) 11. /əˈfreɪd/adj.____________( ) 12. /fɪə/v.____________( ) 13. /ˈdʌbl/adj.____________( ) (v.)____________( ) 14. /ˈsɪmələ/adj.____________( ) (反)____________( ) 15. /ˈmesɪdʒ/n.____________( ) 16. /ˈækʃən/n.____________( ) 17. /ˈklaɪmæks/n.____________( ) 18. /rɪˈtɜːn/v.____________( ) 19. /ˈlaɪvli/adj.____________( ) 20. /ðeəz/pron.____________( ) 21. /ɡreɪd/n.____________( ) 22. /ˈpraɪsləs/adj.____________( ) (n.) ___________( ) 23. /pɑːst/adj.____________( ) 24. /ˈɒfə/v.____________( ) 25. /kwaɪt/adv.____________( ) 26. /strest/adj.____________( ) (v.) ____________( ) adj.____________( ) 27. /ˈriːsntli/adv.____________( ) 28. /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/adv.____________( ) 二、翻译短语 1.be selfish with sth._______________ 2.shout at sb.______________ shout to sb.______________ 禁止喧哗________________ 3.build up_____________ 4.摧毁______________ 敲门_______________ 5.害怕做某事___________________ 不敢做某事____________________ 6.在大门口___________________ 7.与---相似___________________ 8.采取行动做某事____________________ 9.in the past ____________ 10.主动提出做某事 ___________________ 11.allow sb. to do sth _________________ 12.here and there ________________ 13.for a long time _______________ 14.in a very angry voice __________________ 15.跑开______________ 16.自从那时_______________________ 17.听到某人正在做某事 ________________________ 18.for a while_______________ 19.最后______________ 20.如此---以致于----_________________ 以便于____________________ 21.四处飞_____________ 22.with joy ______________ 三、翻译句子。 1.它是一个带有柔软的绿草地的大花园。 _______________________________________ 2.他以很生气的声音喊。 _______________________________________ 3.没有鸟，也没有花。 _______________________________________ 4.一天早上，巨人突然听到鸟儿在唱歌。____________________________________ _______________________________________ 5.树木是如此的高兴以致于他们用花儿盖住了自己。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 6.鸟儿到处飞，并且开心地唱歌。 _______________________________________ 四、课文语法填空。 Every afternoon, the children 1.__________(play) in the Giant’s garden. It is a large garden 2.________soft, green grass. Here and there, over the grass, 3._________(stand) beautiful flowers, like stars. The Giant 4.____________(be) away for a long time. One day, he comes back and sees the children. “What are you doing here?” he shouts 5. ________a very angry voice. The children run away. The Giant closes the gate 6._______ builds a high wall around the garden. Since then, he 7._________(not see) a child there. Then spring comes. 8._________ in the Giant’s garden, it is still winter. There are no birds 9.____ flowers. One morning, the Giant hears birds 10._________(sing). He jumps out of bed and looks outside. 五、课文阅读表达。 1. Where do the children play every afternoon? __________________________________________________ 2. Why does the Giant shout at the children? __________________________________________________ 3. What does the Giant do to keep children out? __________________________________________________ 4. Why is the Giant’s garden still winter when spring comes? __________________________________________________ 5. What makes the Giant know spring comes at last? __________________________________________________ 六、课文完形填空 Every afternoon, children play in the Giant’s garden. It is a large garden 1.____ soft green grass. The Giant is away for a long time. When he comes back, he sees children in his garden and feels 2______.. He shouts at them 3.________ an angry voice. Children run 4.____ quickly. The Giant builds a high 5.____ around the garden. No children can get in. Soon spring arrives. But in this garden, it is still 6._______. There are 7. ______birds or flowers. The Giant can’t understand it. One morning, the Giant 8.____ birds singing. He looks out and finds children come back. Trees are covered 9.____ flowers. He knows he was too 10.____. He knocks down the wall at once. 1. A. with B. for C. in 2. A. happy B. angry C. excited 3. A. on B. with C. in 4. A. out B. away C. off 5. A. gate B. wall C. door 6. A. spring B. summer C. winter 7. A. no B. not C. never 8. A. listens B. hears C. watches 9. A. with B. in C. on 10. A. kind B. selfish C. friendly Unit 2--Understanding ideas基础检测题答案 一、按要求写出下列单词及汉语意思。 1.selfish自私的，selfless无私的 2.giant巨人 3.shout喊叫 4.gate大门 5.build建造，built/built, building建筑物 6.since自从 7.nor也不 8.hole洞穴9.glad高兴的 10.knock碰撞 11.afraid害怕的 12.fear害怕，恐惧 13.double双倍的,加倍 14.similar相似的，dissimilar不相似的 15.message要旨 16.action情节 17.climax高潮 18.return返回 19.lively充满活力的 20.theirs他们的 21.grade年级 22.priceless无价的,price价格 23.past以前的 24.offer提供 25.quiet很,较为 26.stressed焦虑的，紧张的，stress按压，stressful令人有压力的 27.recently最近 28.online从网上 二、翻译短语 1、在某物上很自私 2、对某人大叫，对某人大喊，No shouting. 3.建立 4.knock down,knock at 5.be afraid of doing sth. ,be afraid to do something 6.at the gate 7 be similar to 8 . take action to do something 9在过去 10 offer to do something 11允许某人做某事 12到处 13.一段时间 14以一种非常生气的声音15.run away 16 since then 17 hear somebody doing something 18.一会儿 19.at last 20 so ---that---, so that 21 fly about 22高兴地 三、翻译句子。 1.It is a large garden with soft, green grass. 2. He shouts in a very angry voice. 3.There are no birds or flowers. 4.One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds singing. 5.The trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers. 6.The birds fly about and sing with joy. 四、语法填空 1. play 2. with 3. stand 4. has been 5. in 6. and 7. hasn’t seen 8. But 9. or 10. singing 五、阅读表达 1. In the Giant’s garden. 2. Because he is very angry to see the children in his garden. 3. He closes the gate and builds a high wall around the garden. 4. Because there are no children in the garden. 5. He hears birds singing. 六、完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $