专题03 Unit 3 Getting along with others-【语境大串记】2026-2027学年 高中英语 必修第一册 词汇语境串记单元学案（译林版2019）

该高中英语导学案以必修第一册Unit 3"Getting along with others"为主题，围绕人际交往核心词汇，设计"语境串记-词形转变-梯度练习-关联拓展-完整词表-顽固词库"的递进式学习路径，引导学生从词汇理解到综合应用，构建系统的单元知识体系。 亮点在于"主题语境+多维复现"的设计，通过"Repairing a Broken Friendship"故事整合单元词汇，搭配英汉互译、词形变换等多题型练习，结合词汇网络图和易混词辨析培养语言能力与思维品质。"顽固词库"助力个性化巩固，为教师单元复习提供针对性强、支持深度学习的完整教学方案。

专题03 第三单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（译林版2019） （ 知识点来源： 必修第一册 Unit 3 Getting along with others ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 3 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 3 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 11 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 3 Getting along with others，共74词） 15 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 18 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Repairing a Broken Friendship Friendship can end up on the rocks without careful care. My best friend Tom and I were close, but one day an awkward silence appeared between us. We had been out of each other's sight for weeks, and he never left my mind even when he was out of one's sight. Our friendship was built on an original promise, and we used every medium to keep in touch, from social media to calls. One evening he failed to make it to our chat at the cafe. I felt horrible, not knowing how to recover from the disappointment or how to respond. It felt like a great loss to me, and I stood at a loss for words. I began to judge him unfairly and believed that he was in the wrong. Instead of asking him to apologize, I let my bad behaviour grow worse. In this case, both of us were too proud, but in any case, I should have been more frank and definitely told him my true feelings. I even played a silly trick on him, and later I had to let go of my pride and admit it. He chose to ignore me, which made me suffer a lot. He seemed to misunderstand my real purpose, and every attempt to contact him made my anger explode. Looking back, I should have been more generous and not let my doubts eat away at our trust. We used to count on each other, and a shallow heart only brings more pain. One night I wrote a long post on my blog, saying that nothing should come between ... and ... true friends. Tom asked to talk in person, and we chose honesty as the theme. We were not slaves to pride but two people on a raft, and the high point was our decision to stay together through thick and thin. He shared his honest opinion, and in one's opinion, a true friend must show good quality and give real respect to others. I agreed that mutual respect is the basis of every friendship, so we decided to get over the quarrel quickly, make our talks more efficient, and spend some extra time together. That talk seemed to bring out the best in both of us. After quiet reflection, I could measure how much the friendship meant to me, and I began to seek a way to escape the old habit of blaming others. We promised to smooth out any problem at once. Later I understood that every friendship is a special gift meant to be treasured with care. Such a bond brings real benefit to both sides, offering comfort and joy even in times of failure. Slowly, our days began to take on new colours, and we returned our love in full measure. Every shared moment became precious, and indeed, I learned to recognize the value of a patient heart. My friend's well-meaning advice, after thorough thought, helped me face both success and death in life with a calm mind. We enjoyed each other's company, joined the happy crowd, and read a poem by a famous poet, learning to admire the beauty of simple words. On his birthday, we shared a cup of wine and laughed about the old days. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 友谊可以比作一艘需要精心呵护的小船，否则它可能走到(on the rocks)濒临破裂的境地。我和好朋友汤姆原本很要好，但有一天我们之间出现了令人(awkward)尴尬的沉默。我们已经好几个星期没见到对方了（(sight)视野），即使他(out of one's sight)离开我的视线，他也从未离开过我的脑海。我们的友谊建立在(original)最初的承诺上——彼此信任，我们用各种(medium)媒介保持联系，从(social media)社交媒体到电话。一天晚上，他没能(make it)赶到我们常去的街角(cafe)咖啡馆(chat)聊天。我感到十分(horrible)难受，不知该如何从失望中(recover)恢复过来，也不知该如何(respond)回应。 这一切对我来说像是一种巨大的(loss)失去，我站在那儿(at a loss)不知所措。我开始不公正地(judge)评判他，认为是他(in the wrong)有错。我没有让他(apologize)道歉，反而让自己的坏(behaviour)行为愈演愈烈。在这种(case)情况下，我们俩都太骄傲了，但(in any case)无论如何，我都应该更(frank)坦率地、(definitely)确切地告诉他我的真实感受。我甚至跟他玩了个愚蠢的(trick)把戏，后来不得不(let go of)放下自尊承认。他选择(ignore)无视我，这让我深受(suffer)折磨。他似乎(misunderstand)误解了我的真实意图，我每次试图(contact)联系他都让怒火(explode)爆发。回想起来，我应该更(generous)宽宏大量一些，不该让疑虑不断(eat away at)侵蚀我们的信任。我们过去常常在困难时(count on)依靠彼此，而一颗(shallow)肤浅的心只会带来更多痛苦。 一天晚上，我在(blog)博客上写了一篇长文，说没有什么应该(come between ... and ...)离间真正的朋友。第二天，汤姆要求(in person)当面谈谈，我们选择了"诚实"作为谈话的(theme)主题。我们不是骄傲的(slave)奴隶，更像是同乘一条(raft)木筏的两个人，而那天最精彩的(high point)时刻就是我们决定(through thick and thin)同甘共苦。他坦率地说了他的(opinion)看法，而且(in one's opinion)在他看来，真正的朋友必须拥有良好的(quality)品质，给予他人真正的(respect)尊重。我同意相互尊重是一切友谊的(basis)基础，于是我们决定尽快(get over)克服这次争吵，让谈话更(efficient)高效，并多花一些(extra)额外时间在一起。那次谈话似乎(bring out)展现出我们俩最好的一面。经过片刻沉思(reflection)，我能(measure)衡量出这段友谊对我有多重要，我开始(seek)寻找更好的方式来(escape)摆脱指责他人的旧习惯。我们承诺一有问题就立刻(smooth out)消除。 后来我明白了，每段友谊都是一份特殊的礼物，是(be meant to do sth.)注定要用心珍藏和呵护的。这样的纽带会给双方带来实实在在的(benefit)益处，即使在(failure)失败的时刻也能给予(comfort)安慰和(joy)快乐。渐渐地，我们的日子开始(take on)呈现出新的色彩，我们也(in full measure)最大限度地回报彼此的关爱。每一个共度的(moment)时刻都变得珍贵，(indeed)确实，我学会了(recognize)认识到耐心之心的价值。朋友那些(well-meaning)善意的建议，经过我(thorough)彻底的思考，帮助我以平静的心态面对生活中的成功与(death)死亡。我们还享受彼此的(company)陪伴，在公园里加入欢乐的(crowd)人群，一起朗读一位著名(poet)诗人的诗，学会(admire)欣赏朴素文字的美。他生日那天，我们共饮一杯甜甜的(wine)葡萄酒，为往日时光开怀大笑。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 awkward adj.尴尬的 awkwardly (adv.) 尴尬地；awkwardness (n.) 尴尬 2 original adj.起初的 originally (adv.) 起初；origin (n.) 起源 3 recover v.恢复 recovery (n.) 恢复；recovered (adj.) 恢复了的 4 respond v.回应 response (n.) 回应；respondent (n.) 应答者 5 judge v.评价 judgement (n.) 判断；judged (adj.) 被评判的 6 apologize v.道歉 apology (n.) 道歉；apologetic (adj.) 歉意的 7 frank adj.坦率的 frankly (adv.) 坦率地；frankness (n.) 坦率 8 ignore v.忽视 ignorant (adj.) 无知的；ignorance (n.) 无知 9 suffer v.受苦 suffering (n.) 苦难；suffered (adj.) 遭受的 10 generous adj.宽宏的 generously (adv.) 慷慨地；generosity (n.) 慷慨 11 efficient adj.高效的 efficiency (n.) 效率；efficiently (adv.) 高效地 12 measure v.估量 measurement (n.) 测量；measurable (adj.) 可测量的 13 benefit n.益处 beneficial (adj.) 有益的；benefited (adj.) 受益的 14 comfort v.安慰 comfortable (adj.) 舒适的；comforting (adj.) 令人安慰的 15 joy n.快乐 joyful (adj.) 快乐的；enjoy (v.) 享受 16 admire v.钦佩 admirable (adj.) 令人钦佩的；admiration (n.) 钦佩 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（30题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 第 10 / 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（20个） 1. awkward → __________ 2. sight → __________ 3. original → __________ 4. medium → __________ 5. horrible → __________ 6. chat → __________ 7. recover → __________ 8. respond → __________ 9. loss → __________ 10. judge → __________ 11. apologize → __________ 12. behaviour → __________ 13. frank → __________ 14. definitely → __________ 15. ignore → __________ 16. suffer → __________ 17. generous → __________ 18. shallow → __________ 19. opinion → __________ 20. respect → __________ 子题B：中译英（10个） 1. 尴尬的 → __________ 2. 视野 → __________ 3. 聊天 → __________ 4. 恢复 → __________ 5. 回应 → __________ 6. 道歉 → __________ 7. 忽视 → __________ 8. 坦率的 → __________ 9. 意见 → __________ 10. 尊重 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. awkward — 局促不安的；尴尬的 2. sight — 视野；视力 3. original — 起初的；独创的 4. medium — 媒介；方法 5. horrible — 令人震惊的 6. chat — 聊天；闲聊 7. recover — 恢复健康 8. respond — 回应；作出反应 9. loss — 失去；亏损 10. judge — 评价；法官 11. apologize — 道歉 12. behaviour — 行为；举止 13. frank — 坦率的 14. definitely — 肯定；确切地 15. ignore — 忽视 16. suffer — 受苦；遭受 17. generous — 宽宏大量的 18. shallow — 肤浅的 19. opinion — 意见；看法 20. respect — 尊重 子题B（中译英）： 1. awkward 2. sight 3. chat 4. recover 5. respond 6. apologize 7. ignore 8. frank 9. opinion 10. respect 题型2：词形变换（10题） 1. After a few days of rest, the sick boy made a full __________ (recover) and returned to school happily with his friends. 答案： recovery 解析：句意： After a few days of rest, the sick boy made a full recovery and returned to school happily with his friends.；recover 的名词形式为 recovery。 2. The teacher was pleased with the quick __________ (respond) of every student to the difficult question in class yesterday morning at eight. 答案： response 解析：句意： The teacher was pleased with the quick response of every student to the difficult question in class yesterday morning at eight.；respond 的名词形式为 response。 3. We should never make a quick __________ (judge) about a person before we get to know him or her really well at first. 答案： judgement 解析：句意： We should never make a quick judgement about a person before we get to know him or her really well at first.；judge 的名词形式为 judgement。 4. You should make a sincere __________ (apologize) to your friend for the mistake you made in the game last week after class. 答案： apology 解析：句意： You should make a sincere apology to your friend for the mistake you made in the game last week after class.；apologize 的名词形式为 apology。 5. __________ (frank), I think we should talk about our problem openly instead of keeping silent all the time at home tonight before bed. 答案： Frankly 解析：句意： Frankly, I think we should talk about our problem openly instead of keeping silent all the time at home tonight before bed.；frank 的副词形式为 frankly。 6. He felt sad because his best friend __________ (ignore) his phone calls for a whole week last month without any reason at all. 答案： ignored 解析：句意： He felt sad because his best friend ignored his phone calls for a whole week last month without any reason at all.；ignore 的过去式为 ignored。 7. The long war caused great __________ (suffer) to the people, and they hoped for peace every single day and night at home. 答案： suffering 解析：句意： The long war caused great suffering to the people, and they hoped for peace every single day and night at home.；suffer 的名词形式为 suffering。 8. Her great __________ (generous) towards the poor students won the praise of the whole school last year in spring term at last. 答案： generosity 解析：句意： Her generosity towards the poor students won the praise of the whole school last year in spring term at last.；generous 的名词形式为 generosity。 9. Reading good books every day is __________ (benefit) to the growth of our mind and character in the end of our life. 答案： beneficial 解析：句意： Reading good books every day is beneficial to the growth of our mind and character in the end of our life.；benefit 的形容词形式为 beneficial。 10. The young poet won great __________ (admire) from readers for his beautiful and moving poems about nature and love of life in his book. 答案： admiration 解析：句意： The young poet won great admiration from readers for his beautiful and moving poems about nature and love of life in his book.；admire 的名词形式为 admiration。 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： count on；get over；bring out；smooth out；in any case；；in person；through thick and thin on the rocks；at a losslet go of； 1. If we never talk to each other, our friendship will end up __________ very soon. 答案： on the rocks 解析：句意： If we never talk to each other, our friendship will end up on the rocks very soon.；on the rocks 意为'（关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃'。 2. A true friend is someone you can always __________ in difficult times of your life. 答案： count on 解析：句意： A true friend is someone you can always count on in difficult times of your life.；count on 意为'依赖，依靠'。 3. You should __________ the past and look forward to a new day with a fresh heart. 答案： let go of 解析：句意： You should let go of the past and look forward to a new day with a fresh heart.；let go of 意为'放弃，放开'。 4. It took him a whole month to __________ the bad news of the terrible failure. 答案： get over 解析：句意： It took him a whole month to get over the bad news of the terrible failure.；get over 意为'克服，恢复常态'。 5. The teacher's encouragement seemed to __________ the best in every student in our class. 答案： bring out 解析：句意： The teacher's encouragement seemed to bring out the best in every student in our class.；bring out 意为'使显现，使表现出'。 6. True friends stay together __________, sharing both happiness and pain in life. 答案： through thick and thin 解析：句意： True friends stay together through thick and thin, sharing both happiness and pain in life.；through thick and thin 意为'不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦'。 题型4：完成句子（10题） 1. 如果我们不沟通，我们的友谊很快就会陷入困境。 If we do not talk, our friendship will be __________ __________ __________ very soon. 答案： on the rocks 解析：句意： 如果我们不沟通，我们的友谊很快就会陷入困境；on the rocks 意为'（关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃'。 2. 你应该为昨天在课堂上说过的那些话向他道歉。 You should __________ to him for the words you said yesterday in class. 答案： apologize 解析：句意： 你应该为昨天在课堂上说过的那些话向他道歉；apologize to sb. for sth. 意为'因某事向某人道歉'。 3. 真正的朋友是你遇到困难时可以依靠的人。 A true friend is someone you can __________ __________ when you are in trouble. 答案： count on 解析：句意： 真正的朋友是你遇到困难时可以依靠的人；count on 意为'依赖，依靠'。 4. 听到这个消息，他一时不知所措，不知道该说什么。 Hearing the news, he was __________ __________ __________ for a moment and did not know what to say. 答案： at a loss 解析：句意： 听到这个消息，他一时不知所措，不知道该说什么；at a loss 意为'不知所措，困惑'。 5. 他希望这学期能尽快从这次失败中振作起来。 He hopes to __________ __________ the failure as soon as possible this term. 答案： get over 解析：句意： 他希望这学期能尽快从这次失败中振作起来；get over 意为'克服，恢复常态'。 6. 你应该放下过去的怨恨，重新开始这段友谊。 You should __________ __________ __________ the old anger and start the friendship again. 答案： let go of 解析：句意： 你应该放下过去的怨恨，重新开始这段友谊；let go of 意为'放弃，放开'。 7. 请不要忽视朋友善意的提醒，因为那对你很有好处。 Please do not __________ the well-meaning advice of your friend, because it is good for you. 答案： ignore 解析：句意： 请不要忽视朋友善意的提醒，因为那对你很有好处；ignore 意为'忽视，不予理会'。 8. 今天早上在课堂上，他迅速回应了老师的问题。 He __________ quickly to the teacher's question in class this morning. 答案： responded 解析：句意： 今天早上在课堂上，他迅速回应了老师的问题；respond to 意为'对……作出回应'。 9. 有些事情最好当面谈，而不是在手机上发消息。 Some things are better to talk about __________ __________ than to send messages on the phone. 答案： in person 解析：句意： 有些事情最好当面谈，而不是在手机上发消息；in person 意为'亲自，亲身'。 10. 我们应当尊重每个人的意见，即使我们并不完全同意。 We should __________ everyone's opinion, even when we do not fully agree with it at all. 答案： respect 解析：句意： 我们应当尊重每个人的意见，即使我们并不完全同意；respect 意为'尊重'。 题型5：句型同义转换：用本单元单词或短语作答 1. He said sorry to his friend for being late for the meeting. → He __________ to his friend for being late for the meeting. 答案： apologized 解析：句意： 他因开会迟到而向朋友道歉；say sorry to sb. 与 apologize to sb. 同义。 2. You can depend on her whenever you need help in your study. → You can __________ __________ her whenever you need help in your study. 答案： count on 解析：句意： 无论何时学习需要帮助，你都可以依靠她；depend on 与 count on 同义。 3. I am unable to decide what to do in this difficult situation. → I am __________ __________ __________ what to do in this difficult situation. 答案： at a loss 解析：句意： 在这个困难的处境中我不知道该做什么；be unable to decide 与 be at a loss 同义。 4. Please forgive and forget the past and move on with your life. → Please __________ __________ __________ the past and move on with your life. 答案： let go of 解析：句意： 请放下过去，继续你的生活；forgive and forget 与 let go of 同义。 5. We finally overcame all the difficulties in the project. → We finally __________ __________ all the difficulties in the project. 答案： got over 解析：句意： 我们最终克服了项目中的全部困难；overcome 与 get over 同义。 题型6：单句语法填空（10题） 1. The two old friends __________ (chat) happily in the cafe for two hours yesterday afternoon. 答案： chatted 解析：句意： The two old friends chatted happily in the cafe for two hours yesterday afternoon.；chat 的过去式双写 t 为 chatted。 2. He __________ (escape) from the burning house and called for help at once. 答案： escaped 解析：句意： He escaped from the burning house and called for help at once.；escape 的过去式为 escaped。 3. We __________ (seek) advice from the teacher before making the final decision last week. 答案： sought 解析：句意： We sought advice from the teacher before making the final decision last week.；seek 的过去式为 sought。 4. The mother __________ (comfort) her crying child with a warm hug last night. 答案： comforted 解析：句意： The mother comforted her crying child with a warm hug last night.；comfort 的过去式为 comforted。 5. The doctor __________ (recognize) the rare disease and started the treatment immediately. 答案： recognized 解析：句意： The doctor recognized the rare disease and started the treatment immediately.；recognize 的过去式为 recognized。 6. The whole crowd __________ (explode) into loud cheers when the team scored the winning goal. 答案： exploded 解析：句意： The whole crowd exploded into loud cheers when the team scored the winning goal.；explode 的过去式为 exploded。 7. A good friendship needs time to develop, and its true __________ (quality) show in difficult moments. 答案： qualities 解析：句意： A good friendship needs time to develop, and its true qualities show in difficult moments.；quality 的复数为 qualities。 8. We shared many happy __________ (moment) together during the summer camp last year. 答案： moments 解析：句意： We shared many happy moments together during the summer camp last year.；moment 的复数为 moments。 9. The company suffered heavy __________ (loss) in the terrible fire last winter. 答案： losses 解析：句意： The company suffered heavy losses in the terrible fire last winter.；loss 的复数为 losses。 10. The poet __________ (measure) every word carefully before he wrote the poem down. 答案： measured 解析：句意： The poet measured every word carefully before he wrote the poem down.；measure 的过去式为 measured。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Last year, my friendship with my classmate Jack almost went on the rocks because of a silly mistake. One day I borrowed his favourite notebook but left it in the library, and it was lost. Jack was so angry that he refused to talk to me for a whole week. I felt horrible and stood at a loss in front of him, not knowing how to respond. Every time I tried to contact him, he chose to ignore me. The loss of his trust made me suffer deeply, and I could not recover from the sadness. I began to judge myself too harshly, thinking that I was fully in the wrong, and that I should apologize to him as soon as possible. The long silence made every day feel longer than usual, and I lost my appetite completely. After much thought, I decided to talk to him in person after school. The night before, I wrote a long post on my blog, telling him how sorry I felt and how much our friendship meant to me. I was frank about my feelings, and I offered my honest opinion that we should both calm down first. To my surprise, Jack smiled when he read it, and he admitted that he had been too proud to let go of his anger. We agreed that no small mistake should come between ... and ... true friends, and we promised to get over the quarrel and to count on each other in the future. That honest talk seemed to bring out the best in both of us. After a quiet reflection, we decided to smooth out any problem at once, to measure our friendship with patience, and to seek better ways to understand each other. We also learned to respect each other's feelings and ideas in daily life. Now Jack and I are closer than ever. We chat in the same corner cafe every weekend and share photos on social media, using every medium to keep in touch. We never let an awkward moment break our bond, even when we are out of one's sight for a long time. The theme of our talks is always trust, and we stay together through thick and thin like two people on a raft, not slaves to pride. In the opinion of ours, the high point of our friendship is that we bring joy to each other in full measure. We enjoy the company of the happy crowd at school festivals and admire the poems written by a famous poet. Sometimes we fail, but every failure teaches us something new, and each shared moment becomes a real benefit to our lives. A generous heart, an efficient plan and some extra patience can comfort any troubled mind. Indeed, such a well-meaning friendship, built on a solid basis and tested through thorough thought, can overcome shallow doubts and even face death with courage. Let us take on new challenges together and never forget the simple joy of sharing a cup of wine between true friends. The teacher asked us to guess a word from the context; we learned that recover means to get back to a normal state after a difficult time. 1. Why did Jack stop talking to the author for a whole week? A. Because the author lost his favourite notebook. B. Because Jack was too busy with his homework. C. Because the author left the school. D. Because Jack made a new friend. 2. What does the underlined word 'recover' most probably mean in the text? A. To get back to a normal state. B. To run away quickly. C. To shout at someone. D. To become angry again. 3. How did the author apologize to Jack? A. He wrote a long post on his blog. B. He bought him a new notebook. C. He asked the teacher for help. D. He gave him some money. 4. What did the two friends promise to do after the talk? A. To get over the quarrel and count on each other. B. To stop talking to each other forever. C. To change their school. D. To keep the mistake a secret. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Honest communication and trust can repair a friendship. B. Friends should never make any mistakes in life. C. Notebooks are the most important things in school. D. School life is full of fights and anger. 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：A 解析：文中说作者借了 Jack 最爱的笔记本却弄丢了，Jack 因此一周不理他，故选 A。 2. 答案：A 解析：由上下文可知 recover 指'恢复正常状态'，即恢复，故选 A。 3. 答案：A 解析：文中说作者前一晚在博客上写了长文道歉，故选 A。 4. 答案：A 解析：他们承诺克服争吵并相互依靠，故选 A。 5. 答案：A 解析：全文讲用坦诚沟通与信任修复友谊，故选 A。 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Getting along with others） 类别 词汇 友谊困境 情感沟通 关系修复 品质与成长 快乐与陪伴 答案： 友谊困境 on the rocks, awkward, horrible, at a loss, in the wrong, shallow, loss, suffer 情感沟通 chat, cafe, social media, blog, medium, contact, in person, respond, frank, opinion, in one's opinion, respect 关系修复 apologize, let go of, get over, smooth out, bring out, recover, count on, ignore, misunderstand, explode, eat away at 品质与成长 generous, efficient, extra, well-meaning, thorough, quality, basis, original, measure, reflection, seek, escape 快乐与陪伴 joy, comfort, benefit, company, crowd, moment, indeed, take on, in full measure, poet, admire, wine, death B. 易混词辨析（4组，每组3小题） 第1组：recover 与 escape（恢复 / 逃脱） (1) After a good rest, he began to __________ from the terrible illness slowly. (2) The bird managed to __________ from the open cage before the cat came near. (3) It took her several weeks to __________ from the sadness of losing her pet. 【第1组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： recover 解析：句意： 好好休息后，他开始慢慢从重病中恢复；recover 表示'恢复健康'。 (2) 答案： escape 解析：句意： 鸟在猫靠近前设法从敞开的笼子里逃了出来；escape 表示'逃跑，逃脱'。 (3) 答案： recover 解析：句意： 她花了几周时间才从失去宠物的悲伤中恢复；从伤痛中恢复用 recover。 第2组：judge 与 measure（评价 / 估量） (1) We should not __________ a person only by his or her appearance at first sight. (2) The tailor used a soft tape to __________ the length of the cloth carefully. (3) It is unfair to __________ the whole class by the results of one single test. 【第2组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： judge 解析：句意： 我们不应仅凭第一印象的外表来评价一个人；judge 表示'评价，评判'。 (2) 答案： measure 解析：句意： 裁缝用软尺仔细测量布料的长度；measure 表示'测量，估量'。 (3) 答案： judge 解析：句意： 仅凭一次考试的结果来评价整个班是不公平的；评价、判断用 judge。 第3组：comfort 与 joy（安慰 / 高兴） (1) A warm hug from her mother helped to __________ the crying little girl at night. (2) The children jumped with __________ when they heard the good news about the trip. (3) Words of kindness can really __________ a sad friend who needs help. 【第3组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： comfort 解析：句意： 妈妈温暖的拥抱帮助安抚了夜里哭泣的小女孩；comfort 表示'安慰，抚慰'。 (2) 答案： joy 解析：句意： 听到出游的好消息，孩子们高兴得跳了起来；joy 表示'高兴，快乐'。 (3) 答案： comfort 解析：句意： 善意的话语能真正安慰需要帮助的悲伤朋友；安慰他人用 comfort。 第4组：respect 与 admire（尊重 / 钦佩） (1) We should __________ our teachers and listen to them carefully in class. (2) I really __________ the way she solved the difficult problem so calmly. (3) Every student should show __________ for the feelings of others in school. 【第4组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： respect 解析：句意： 我们应该尊重老师，在课堂上认真听讲；respect 表示'尊重'。 (2) 答案： admire 解析：句意： 我非常钦佩她如此冷静地解决了难题；admire 表示'钦佩，欣赏'。 (3) 答案： respect 解析：句意： 每个学生都应在学校尊重他人的感受；表达'尊重'用 respect。 C. 跨单元微循环（15题，复习 教学进度的上一单元 Unit 2 Let's talk teens 词汇） 1. Many students feel __________ about the coming exam, but a good plan can help them relax and prepare well for it. 答案： anxious 解析：句意： Many students feel anxious about the coming exam, but a good plan can help them relax and prepare well for it.；许多学生对即将到来的考试感到焦虑，但好的计划能帮助他们放松并做好准备。 2. Take a deep breath and stay __________ when you are waiting for your turn in the competition on the field. 答案： calm 解析：句意： Take a deep breath and stay calm when you are waiting for your turn in the competition.；在比赛等待轮到你时，深呼吸并保持镇静。 3. Parents' main __________ is often whether their children are safe and happy at school every day at home after class. 答案： concern 解析：句意： Parents' main concern is often whether their children are safe and happy at school every day.；父母主要的担心往往是孩子在学校每天是否安全快乐。 4. Too much __________ may harm our health, so we should learn to relax after a long day of study at school. 答案： stress 解析：句意： Too much stress may harm our health, so we should learn to relax after a long day of study.；过度的压力会损害健康，所以一天学习后我们应该学会放松。 5. A small __________ about homework should never ruin a beautiful friendship between good classmates in our class at school every day. 答案： argument 解析：句意： A small argument about homework should never ruin a beautiful friendship between good classmates.；关于作业的小争吵绝不应毁掉同学之间的美好友谊。 6. As a __________, you may find it hard to understand your parents, but honest talking helps a lot at home. 答案： teenager 解析：句意： As a teenager, you may find it hard to understand your parents, but honest talking helps a lot.；作为青少年，你可能觉得很难理解父母，但坦诚交谈大有帮助。 7. It is quite __________ for young people to feel nervous before an important speech in class today at noon at school. 答案： normal 解析：句意： It is quite normal for young people to feel nervous before an important speech in class.；年轻人在课堂上重要演讲前感到紧张是很正常的。 8. Everyone has a __________ way of thinking, so we should respect different ideas and opinions of others in life every day. 答案： unique 解析：句意： Everyone has a unique way of thinking, so we should respect different ideas and opinions.；每个人都有独特的思维方式，所以我们应该尊重不同的想法和观点。 9. The new students were __________ to join the school clubs and make new friends at the beginning of the term. 答案： eager 解析：句意： The new students were eager to join the school clubs and make new friends at the beginning.；新同学们一开始就热切地想要加入学校社团、结交新朋友。 10. We should stay __________ in our plans so that we can deal with sudden changes easily and calmly at work. 答案： flexible 解析：句意： We should stay flexible in our plans so that we can deal with sudden changes easily and calmly.；我们应该在计划上保持灵活，以便轻松冷静地应对突发变化。 11. Keeping a __________ timetable helps students finish their homework on time and sleep well at night every day of the week. 答案： regular 解析：句意： Keeping a regular timetable helps students finish their homework on time and sleep well at night.；保持有规律的作息时间表能帮助学生按时完成作业、晚上睡得好。 12. Children feel more __________ when their parents listen to them patiently and carefully at home after dinner every evening together. 答案： secure 解析：句意： Children feel more secure when their parents listen to them patiently and carefully at home.；当父母在家里耐心仔细地倾听时，孩子们会感到更安心。 13. Our family members __________ around the table every weekend to share news and enjoy dinner together at home with joy. 答案： gather 解析：句意： Our family members gather around the table every weekend to share news and enjoy dinner together.；我们全家每个周末围坐在桌旁分享新闻、共进晚餐。 14. Many students __________ to help clean the park near our school last Saturday morning together in groups of ten people. 答案： volunteered 解析：句意： Many students volunteered to help clean the park near our school last Saturday morning.；上周六上午许多学生自愿帮忙打扫学校附近的公园。 15. The teacher gave a quick __________ to every question that the students asked in class yesterday afternoon at school after lunch. 答案： response 解析：句意： The teacher gave a quick response to every question that the students asked in class yesterday.；老师对昨天课堂上学生提出的每个问题都迅速作出了回应。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 3 Getting along with others，共74词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 on the rocks (关系)陷于困境,濒临崩溃 2 awkward adj. 局促不安的；令人尴尬的 3 sight n. 视野；视力；看见 4 out of one's sight 脱离某人的视线 5 original adj. 起初的；独创的；原作的 6 medium n.&adj. 媒介,方法；手段；中等的 7 social media 社交媒体 8 make it 能够出席；准时到达 9 horrible adj. 令人震惊的；可恶的 10 chat vi.&n. 聊天,闲聊 11 cafe n. 咖啡馆,小餐馆 12 recover vi.&vt. 恢复健康；全额收回 13 respond v. 回答,回应；作出反应 14 loss n. 失去,丧失；亏损；去世 15 at a loss 不知所措,困惑 16 judge v.&n. 评价,(尤指)批评；法官 17 in the wrong 有错,应承担责任 18 apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪 19 behaviour n. 行为,举止,态度 20 case n. 具体情况；案件；容器 21 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 22 frank adj. 坦率的,直率的 23 definitely adv. 肯定,确实；确切地 24 trick vt.&n. 欺骗,欺诈；诡计,花招 25 let go of 放弃,摒弃；松手,放开 26 ignore vt. 忽视,对…不予理会 27 suffer vi.&vt. 受苦,受折磨；遭受 28 misunderstand vt.&vi. 误解,误会 29 contact vt.&n. 联系,联络 30 explode v. (感情)爆发,迸发；爆炸 31 generous adj. 宽宏大量的,仁慈的 32 count on 依赖,依靠,指望 33 eat away at 腐蚀,侵蚀,逐渐破坏 34 shallow adj. 肤浅的,浅薄的；浅的 35 blog n. 博客,网志 36 come between ... and ... 损害…之间的关系,离间 37 in person 亲自,亲身 38 theme n. 主题；主旋律 39 slave n. 奴隶 40 raft n. 木排,筏 41 high point 最有意思(或最好)的部分 42 through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻,同甘共苦 43 opinion n. 意见,看法；(群体的)观点 44 in one's opinion 在某人看来 45 quality n.&adj. 品德,素质；优质的 46 basis n. 基础；原因；基准 47 respect vt.&n. 尊重,尊敬；尊敬,敬意 48 get over 克服；恢复常态 49 efficient adj. 效率高的,有功效的 50 extra adj.&adv. 额外的,分外的；额外 51 bring out 使显现,使表现出 52 measure vt.&n. 估量,判定；措施；衡量 53 reflection n. 沉思；反射；映像；反映 54 seek vi.&vt. 试图；寻找；争取；寻求 55 escape v.&n. 逃跑,逃脱；避开；逃离 56 smooth out 消除(问题),克服(困难) 57 be meant to do sth. 注定要做某事,应做某事 58 benefit n.&vt. 优势,益处；使受益 59 comfort vt.&n. 宽慰,抚慰；舒服；安慰 60 joy n. 高兴,愉快；令人高兴的人 61 failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事) 62 take on 呈现,具有 63 in full measure 最大程度地,最大限度地 64 moment n. 时光,时机；瞬间；某个时刻 65 indeed adv. 其实,实际上；的确 66 well-meaning adj. 出于好心的,善意的 67 recognize vt. 承认,意识到；认出 68 thorough adj. 彻底的,全面的；仔细的 69 death n. 死,死亡；死亡状态 70 company n. 陪伴,作伴；公司 71 crowd n.&vt. 一伙人；人群；挤满 72 poet n. 诗人 73 admire vt. 钦佩；欣赏 74 wine n. 葡萄酒；果酒 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $专题03 第三单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（译林版2019） （ 知识点来源： 必修第一册 Unit 3 Getting along with others ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 3 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 3 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 7 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 3 Getting along with others，共74词） 9 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 12 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Repairing a Broken Friendship Friendship can end up on the rocks without careful care. My best friend Tom and I were close, but one day an awkward silence appeared between us. We had been out of each other's sight for weeks, and he never left my mind even when he was out of one's sight. Our friendship was built on an original promise, and we used every medium to keep in touch, from social media to calls. One evening he failed to make it to our chat at the cafe. I felt horrible, not knowing how to recover from the disappointment or how to respond. It felt like a great loss to me, and I stood at a loss for words. I began to judge him unfairly and believed that he was in the wrong. Instead of asking him to apologize, I let my bad behaviour grow worse. In this case, both of us were too proud, but in any case, I should have been more frank and definitely told him my true feelings. I even played a silly trick on him, and later I had to let go of my pride and admit it. He chose to ignore me, which made me suffer a lot. He seemed to misunderstand my real purpose, and every attempt to contact him made my anger explode. Looking back, I should have been more generous and not let my doubts eat away at our trust. We used to count on each other, and a shallow heart only brings more pain. One night I wrote a long post on my blog, saying that nothing should come between ... and ... true friends. Tom asked to talk in person, and we chose honesty as the theme. We were not slaves to pride but two people on a raft, and the high point was our decision to stay together through thick and thin. He shared his honest opinion, and in one's opinion, a true friend must show good quality and give real respect to others. I agreed that mutual respect is the basis of every friendship, so we decided to get over the quarrel quickly, make our talks more efficient, and spend some extra time together. That talk seemed to bring out the best in both of us. After quiet reflection, I could measure how much the friendship meant to me, and I began to seek a way to escape the old habit of blaming others. We promised to smooth out any problem at once. Later I understood that every friendship is a special gift meant to be treasured with care. Such a bond brings real benefit to both sides, offering comfort and joy even in times of failure. Slowly, our days began to take on new colours, and we returned our love in full measure. Every shared moment became precious, and indeed, I learned to recognize the value of a patient heart. My friend's well-meaning advice, after thorough thought, helped me face both success and death in life with a calm mind. We enjoyed each other's company, joined the happy crowd, and read a poem by a famous poet, learning to admire the beauty of simple words. On his birthday, we shared a cup of wine and laughed about the old days. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 友谊可以比作一艘需要精心呵护的小船，否则它可能走到(on the rocks)濒临破裂的境地。我和好朋友汤姆原本很要好，但有一天我们之间出现了令人(awkward)尴尬的沉默。我们已经好几个星期没见到对方了（(sight)视野），即使他(out of one's sight)离开我的视线，他也从未离开过我的脑海。我们的友谊建立在(original)最初的承诺上——彼此信任，我们用各种(medium)媒介保持联系，从(social media)社交媒体到电话。一天晚上，他没能(make it)赶到我们常去的街角(cafe)咖啡馆(chat)聊天。我感到十分(horrible)难受，不知该如何从失望中(recover)恢复过来，也不知该如何(respond)回应。 这一切对我来说像是一种巨大的(loss)失去，我站在那儿(at a loss)不知所措。我开始不公正地(judge)评判他，认为是他(in the wrong)有错。我没有让他(apologize)道歉，反而让自己的坏(behaviour)行为愈演愈烈。在这种(case)情况下，我们俩都太骄傲了，但(in any case)无论如何，我都应该更(frank)坦率地、(definitely)确切地告诉他我的真实感受。我甚至跟他玩了个愚蠢的(trick)把戏，后来不得不(let go of)放下自尊承认。他选择(ignore)无视我，这让我深受(suffer)折磨。他似乎(misunderstand)误解了我的真实意图，我每次试图(contact)联系他都让怒火(explode)爆发。回想起来，我应该更(generous)宽宏大量一些，不该让疑虑不断(eat away at)侵蚀我们的信任。我们过去常常在困难时(count on)依靠彼此，而一颗(shallow)肤浅的心只会带来更多痛苦。 一天晚上，我在(blog)博客上写了一篇长文，说没有什么应该(come between ... and ...)离间真正的朋友。第二天，汤姆要求(in person)当面谈谈，我们选择了"诚实"作为谈话的(theme)主题。我们不是骄傲的(slave)奴隶，更像是同乘一条(raft)木筏的两个人，而那天最精彩的(high point)时刻就是我们决定(through thick and thin)同甘共苦。他坦率地说了他的(opinion)看法，而且(in one's opinion)在他看来，真正的朋友必须拥有良好的(quality)品质，给予他人真正的(respect)尊重。我同意相互尊重是一切友谊的(basis)基础，于是我们决定尽快(get over)克服这次争吵，让谈话更(efficient)高效，并多花一些(extra)额外时间在一起。那次谈话似乎(bring out)展现出我们俩最好的一面。经过片刻沉思(reflection)，我能(measure)衡量出这段友谊对我有多重要，我开始(seek)寻找更好的方式来(escape)摆脱指责他人的旧习惯。我们承诺一有问题就立刻(smooth out)消除。 后来我明白了，每段友谊都是一份特殊的礼物，是(be meant to do sth.)注定要用心珍藏和呵护的。这样的纽带会给双方带来实实在在的(benefit)益处，即使在(failure)失败的时刻也能给予(comfort)安慰和(joy)快乐。渐渐地，我们的日子开始(take on)呈现出新的色彩，我们也(in full measure)最大限度地回报彼此的关爱。每一个共度的(moment)时刻都变得珍贵，(indeed)确实，我学会了(recognize)认识到耐心之心的价值。朋友那些(well-meaning)善意的建议，经过我(thorough)彻底的思考，帮助我以平静的心态面对生活中的成功与(death)死亡。我们还享受彼此的(company)陪伴，在公园里加入欢乐的(crowd)人群，一起朗读一位著名(poet)诗人的诗，学会(admire)欣赏朴素文字的美。他生日那天，我们共饮一杯甜甜的(wine)葡萄酒，为往日时光开怀大笑。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 awkward adj.尴尬的 awkwardly (adv.) 尴尬地；awkwardness (n.) 尴尬 2 original adj.起初的 originally (adv.) 起初；origin (n.) 起源 3 recover v.恢复 recovery (n.) 恢复；recovered (adj.) 恢复了的 4 respond v.回应 response (n.) 回应；respondent (n.) 应答者 5 judge v.评价 judgement (n.) 判断；judged (adj.) 被评判的 6 apologize v.道歉 apology (n.) 道歉；apologetic (adj.) 歉意的 7 frank adj.坦率的 frankly (adv.) 坦率地；frankness (n.) 坦率 8 ignore v.忽视 ignorant (adj.) 无知的；ignorance (n.) 无知 9 suffer v.受苦 suffering (n.) 苦难；suffered (adj.) 遭受的 10 generous adj.宽宏的 generously (adv.) 慷慨地；generosity (n.) 慷慨 11 efficient adj.高效的 efficiency (n.) 效率；efficiently (adv.) 高效地 12 measure v.估量 measurement (n.) 测量；measurable (adj.) 可测量的 13 benefit n.益处 beneficial (adj.) 有益的；benefited (adj.) 受益的 14 comfort v.安慰 comfortable (adj.) 舒适的；comforting (adj.) 令人安慰的 15 joy n.快乐 joyful (adj.) 快乐的；enjoy (v.) 享受 16 admire v.钦佩 admirable (adj.) 令人钦佩的；admiration (n.) 钦佩 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（30题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 第 1 / 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（20个） 1. awkward → __________ 2. sight → __________ 3. original → __________ 4. medium → __________ 5. horrible → __________ 6. chat → __________ 7. recover → __________ 8. respond → __________ 9. loss → __________ 10. judge → __________ 11. apologize → __________ 12. behaviour → __________ 13. frank → __________ 14. definitely → __________ 15. ignore → __________ 16. suffer → __________ 17. generous → __________ 18. shallow → __________ 19. opinion → __________ 20. respect → __________ 子题B：中译英（10个） 1. 尴尬的 → __________ 2. 视野 → __________ 3. 聊天 → __________ 4. 恢复 → __________ 5. 回应 → __________ 6. 道歉 → __________ 7. 忽视 → __________ 8. 坦率的 → __________ 9. 意见 → __________ 10. 尊重 → __________ 题型2：词形变换（10题） 1. After a few days of rest, the sick boy made a full __________ (recover) and returned to school happily with his friends. 2. The teacher was pleased with the quick __________ (respond) of every student to the difficult question in class yesterday morning at eight. 3. We should never make a quick __________ (judge) about a person before we get to know him or her really well at first. 4. You should make a sincere __________ (apologize) to your friend for the mistake you made in the game last week after class. 5. __________ (frank), I think we should talk about our problem openly instead of keeping silent all the time at home tonight before bed. 6. He felt sad because his best friend __________ (ignore) his phone calls for a whole week last month without any reason at all. 7. The long war caused great __________ (suffer) to the people, and they hoped for peace every single day and night at home. 8. Her great __________ (generous) towards the poor students won the praise of the whole school last year in spring term at last. 9. Reading good books every day is __________ (benefit) to the growth of our mind and character in the end of our life. 10. The young poet won great __________ (admire) from readers for his beautiful and moving poems about nature and love of life in his book. 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： count on；get over；bring out；smooth out；in any case；；in person；through thick and thin on the rocks；at a losslet go of； 1. If we never talk to each other, our friendship will end up __________ very soon. 2. A true friend is someone you can always __________ in difficult times of your life. 3. You should __________ the past and look forward to a new day with a fresh heart. 4. It took him a whole month to __________ the bad news of the terrible failure. 5. The teacher's encouragement seemed to __________ the best in every student in our class. 6. True friends stay together __________, sharing both happiness and pain in life. 题型4：完成句子（10题） 1. 如果我们不沟通，我们的友谊很快就会陷入困境。 If we do not talk, our friendship will be __________ __________ __________ very soon. 2. 你应该为昨天在课堂上说过的那些话向他道歉。 You should __________ to him for the words you said yesterday in class. 3. 真正的朋友是你遇到困难时可以依靠的人。 A true friend is someone you can __________ __________ when you are in trouble. 4. 听到这个消息，他一时不知所措，不知道该说什么。 Hearing the news, he was __________ __________ __________ for a moment and did not know what to say. 5. 他希望这学期能尽快从这次失败中振作起来。 He hopes to __________ __________ the failure as soon as possible this term. 6. 你应该放下过去的怨恨，重新开始这段友谊。 You should __________ __________ __________ the old anger and start the friendship again. 7. 请不要忽视朋友善意的提醒，因为那对你很有好处。 Please do not __________ the well-meaning advice of your friend, because it is good for you. 8. 今天早上在课堂上，他迅速回应了老师的问题。 He __________ quickly to the teacher's question in class this morning. 9. 有些事情最好当面谈，而不是在手机上发消息。 Some things are better to talk about __________ __________ than to send messages on the phone. 10. 我们应当尊重每个人的意见，即使我们并不完全同意。 We should __________ everyone's opinion, even when we do not fully agree with it at all. 题型5：句型同义转换：用本单元单词或短语作答 1. He said sorry to his friend for being late for the meeting. → He __________ to his friend for being late for the meeting. 2. You can depend on her whenever you need help in your study. → You can __________ __________ her whenever you need help in your study. 3. I am unable to decide what to do in this difficult situation. → I am __________ __________ __________ what to do in this difficult situation. 4. Please forgive and forget the past and move on with your life. → Please __________ __________ __________ the past and move on with your life. 5. We finally overcame all the difficulties in the project. → We finally __________ __________ all the difficulties in the project. 题型6：单句语法填空（10题） 1. The two old friends __________ (chat) happily in the cafe for two hours yesterday afternoon. 2. He __________ (escape) from the burning house and called for help at once. 3. We __________ (seek) advice from the teacher before making the final decision last week. 4. The mother __________ (comfort) her crying child with a warm hug last night. 5. The doctor __________ (recognize) the rare disease and started the treatment immediately. 6. The whole crowd __________ (explode) into loud cheers when the team scored the winning goal. 7. A good friendship needs time to develop, and its true __________ (quality) show in difficult moments. 8. We shared many happy __________ (moment) together during the summer camp last year. 9. The company suffered heavy __________ (loss) in the terrible fire last winter. 10. The poet __________ (measure) every word carefully before he wrote the poem down. 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Last year, my friendship with my classmate Jack almost went on the rocks because of a silly mistake. One day I borrowed his favourite notebook but left it in the library, and it was lost. Jack was so angry that he refused to talk to me for a whole week. I felt horrible and stood at a loss in front of him, not knowing how to respond. Every time I tried to contact him, he chose to ignore me. The loss of his trust made me suffer deeply, and I could not recover from the sadness. I began to judge myself too harshly, thinking that I was fully in the wrong, and that I should apologize to him as soon as possible. The long silence made every day feel longer than usual, and I lost my appetite completely. After much thought, I decided to talk to him in person after school. The night before, I wrote a long post on my blog, telling him how sorry I felt and how much our friendship meant to me. I was frank about my feelings, and I offered my honest opinion that we should both calm down first. To my surprise, Jack smiled when he read it, and he admitted that he had been too proud to let go of his anger. We agreed that no small mistake should come between ... and ... true friends, and we promised to get over the quarrel and to count on each other in the future. That honest talk seemed to bring out the best in both of us. After a quiet reflection, we decided to smooth out any problem at once, to measure our friendship with patience, and to seek better ways to understand each other. We also learned to respect each other's feelings and ideas in daily life. Now Jack and I are closer than ever. We chat in the same corner cafe every weekend and share photos on social media, using every medium to keep in touch. We never let an awkward moment break our bond, even when we are out of one's sight for a long time. The theme of our talks is always trust, and we stay together through thick and thin like two people on a raft, not slaves to pride. In the opinion of ours, the high point of our friendship is that we bring joy to each other in full measure. We enjoy the company of the happy crowd at school festivals and admire the poems written by a famous poet. Sometimes we fail, but every failure teaches us something new, and each shared moment becomes a real benefit to our lives. A generous heart, an efficient plan and some extra patience can comfort any troubled mind. Indeed, such a well-meaning friendship, built on a solid basis and tested through thorough thought, can overcome shallow doubts and even face death with courage. Let us take on new challenges together and never forget the simple joy of sharing a cup of wine between true friends. The teacher asked us to guess a word from the context; we learned that recover means to get back to a normal state after a difficult time. 1. Why did Jack stop talking to the author for a whole week? A. Because the author lost his favourite notebook. B. Because Jack was too busy with his homework. C. Because the author left the school. D. Because Jack made a new friend. 2. What does the underlined word 'recover' most probably mean in the text? A. To get back to a normal state. B. To run away quickly. C. To shout at someone. D. To become angry again. 3. How did the author apologize to Jack? A. He wrote a long post on his blog. B. He bought him a new notebook. C. He asked the teacher for help. D. He gave him some money. 4. What did the two friends promise to do after the talk? A. To get over the quarrel and count on each other. B. To stop talking to each other forever. C. To change their school. D. To keep the mistake a secret. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Honest communication and trust can repair a friendship. B. Friends should never make any mistakes in life. C. Notebooks are the most important things in school. D. School life is full of fights and anger. 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Getting along with others） 类别 词汇 友谊困境 情感沟通 关系修复 品质与成长 快乐与陪伴 B. 易混词辨析（4组，每组3小题） 第1组：recover 与 escape（恢复 / 逃脱） (1) After a good rest, he began to __________ from the terrible illness slowly. (2) The bird managed to __________ from the open cage before the cat came near. (3) It took her several weeks to __________ from the sadness of losing her pet. 第2组：judge 与 measure（评价 / 估量） (1) We should not __________ a person only by his or her appearance at first sight. (2) The tailor used a soft tape to __________ the length of the cloth carefully. (3) It is unfair to __________ the whole class by the results of one single test. 第3组：comfort 与 joy（安慰 / 高兴） (1) A warm hug from her mother helped to __________ the crying little girl at night. (2) The children jumped with __________ when they heard the good news about the trip. (3) Words of kindness can really __________ a sad friend who needs help. 第4组：respect 与 admire（尊重 / 钦佩） (1) We should __________ our teachers and listen to them carefully in class. (2) I really __________ the way she solved the difficult problem so calmly. (3) Every student should show __________ for the feelings of others in school. C. 跨单元微循环（15题，复习 教学进度的上一单元 Unit 2 Let's talk teens 词汇） 1. Many students feel __________ about the coming exam, but a good plan can help them relax and prepare well for it. 2. Take a deep breath and stay __________ when you are waiting for your turn in the competition on the field. 3. Parents' main __________ is often whether their children are safe and happy at school every day at home after class. 4. Too much __________ may harm our health, so we should learn to relax after a long day of study at school. 5. A small __________ about homework should never ruin a beautiful friendship between good classmates in our class at school every day. 6. As a __________, you may find it hard to understand your parents, but honest talking helps a lot at home. 7. It is quite __________ for young people to feel nervous before an important speech in class today at noon at school. 8. Everyone has a __________ way of thinking, so we should respect different ideas and opinions of others in life every day. 9. The new students were __________ to join the school clubs and make new friends at the beginning of the term. 10. We should stay __________ in our plans so that we can deal with sudden changes easily and calmly at work. 11. Keeping a __________ timetable helps students finish their homework on time and sleep well at night every day of the week. 12. Children feel more __________ when their parents listen to them patiently and carefully at home after dinner every evening together. 13. Our family members __________ around the table every weekend to share news and enjoy dinner together at home with joy. 14. Many students __________ to help clean the park near our school last Saturday morning together in groups of ten people. 15. The teacher gave a quick __________ to every question that the students asked in class yesterday afternoon at school after lunch. 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 3 Getting along with others，共74词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 on the rocks (关系)陷于困境,濒临崩溃 2 awkward adj. 局促不安的；令人尴尬的 3 sight n. 视野；视力；看见 4 out of one's sight 脱离某人的视线 5 original adj. 起初的；独创的；原作的 6 medium n.&adj. 媒介,方法；手段；中等的 7 social media 社交媒体 8 make it 能够出席；准时到达 9 horrible adj. 令人震惊的；可恶的 10 chat vi.&n. 聊天,闲聊 11 cafe n. 咖啡馆,小餐馆 12 recover vi.&vt. 恢复健康；全额收回 13 respond v. 回答,回应；作出反应 14 loss n. 失去,丧失；亏损；去世 15 at a loss 不知所措,困惑 16 judge v.&n. 评价,(尤指)批评；法官 17 in the wrong 有错,应承担责任 18 apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪 19 behaviour n. 行为,举止,态度 20 case n. 具体情况；案件；容器 21 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 22 frank adj. 坦率的,直率的 23 definitely adv. 肯定,确实；确切地 24 trick vt.&n. 欺骗,欺诈；诡计,花招 25 let go of 放弃,摒弃；松手,放开 26 ignore vt. 忽视,对…不予理会 27 suffer vi.&vt. 受苦,受折磨；遭受 28 misunderstand vt.&vi. 误解,误会 29 contact vt.&n. 联系,联络 30 explode v. (感情)爆发,迸发；爆炸 31 generous adj. 宽宏大量的,仁慈的 32 count on 依赖,依靠,指望 33 eat away at 腐蚀,侵蚀,逐渐破坏 34 shallow adj. 肤浅的,浅薄的；浅的 35 blog n. 博客,网志 36 come between ... and ... 损害…之间的关系,离间 37 in person 亲自,亲身 38 theme n. 主题；主旋律 39 slave n. 奴隶 40 raft n. 木排,筏 41 high point 最有意思(或最好)的部分 42 through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻,同甘共苦 43 opinion n. 意见,看法；(群体的)观点 44 in one's opinion 在某人看来 45 quality n.&adj. 品德,素质；优质的 46 basis n. 基础；原因；基准 47 respect vt.&n. 尊重,尊敬；尊敬,敬意 48 get over 克服；恢复常态 49 efficient adj. 效率高的,有功效的 50 extra adj.&adv. 额外的,分外的；额外 51 bring out 使显现,使表现出 52 measure vt.&n. 估量,判定；措施；衡量 53 reflection n. 沉思；反射；映像；反映 54 seek vi.&vt. 试图；寻找；争取；寻求 55 escape v.&n. 逃跑,逃脱；避开；逃离 56 smooth out 消除(问题),克服(困难) 57 be meant to do sth. 注定要做某事,应做某事 58 benefit n.&vt. 优势,益处；使受益 59 comfort vt.&n. 宽慰,抚慰；舒服；安慰 60 joy n. 高兴,愉快；令人高兴的人 61 failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事) 62 take on 呈现,具有 63 in full measure 最大程度地,最大限度地 64 moment n. 时光,时机；瞬间；某个时刻 65 indeed adv. 其实,实际上；的确 66 well-meaning adj. 出于好心的,善意的 67 recognize vt. 承认,意识到；认出 68 thorough adj. 彻底的,全面的；仔细的 69 death n. 死,死亡；死亡状态 70 company n. 陪伴,作伴；公司 71 crowd n.&vt. 一伙人；人群；挤满 72 poet n. 诗人 73 admire vt. 钦佩；欣赏 74 wine n. 葡萄酒；果酒 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $