专题02 Unit 2 Let's talk teens-【语境大串记】2026-2027学年 高中英语 必修第一册 词汇语境串记单元学案（译林版2019）

该高中英语导学案以“青少年成长”为主题，围绕必修第一册Unit 2核心词汇，设计“语境串记-词形转变-梯度练习-关联拓展-完整词汇表-顽固词库”的递进式学习路径，引导学生从词汇输入到综合应用，构建系统的单元词汇知识体系。 亮点在于“语境化词汇整合”与“梯度复现训练”，通过“Growing Up with My Parents”故事串联核心词汇，结合多题型练习（如词形变换、短语填空）和词汇网络图，培养语言能力与思维品质。“顽固词库”支持个性化巩固，为教师单元复习提供针对性工具，促进学生深度学习与能力提升。

专题02 第二单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（译林版2019） （ 知识点来源： 必修第一册 Unit 2 Let's talk teens ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 3 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 3 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 7 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 2 Let's talk teens，共68词） 9 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 12 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Growing Up with My Parents When I turned fourteen, my body began to change at an amazing rate. I seemed to shoot up overnight, and a few spots appeared on my skin. As a teenager, I wanted to be treated like an adult, yet I often felt anxious about my mental world. Such changes are quite normal, but at that time I did not know how to handle the tension at home or the inner struggle in my heart. The days felt rough, and I needed someone to help me calm my racing thoughts and understand my secret desire to grow up. At the dinner table, we often started a new battle over small things, because my parents and I could not see eye to eye with sb. on sth. about homework, phones or friends. Every heated argument made me want to shoot out of the room, and my anger grew stronger each time. The breakdown of our communication worried me, yet my parents kept showing too much concern and seemed to be on sb.'s back about sth. my grades all day. I learned to argue less, but I refused to back down on my own ideas. Being passive was not the answer either. Later I understood that I should calm down, think sth. through before replying, and try to view every problem from one's point of view of my parents. That simple change greatly reduced my daily stress. Luckily, our school editor posted a helpful article on the school forum. A family expert wrote that during the youth, it is quite likely for teenagers to face such problems, and that every young person is unique in his or her own way. We should stay eager to learn, remain flexible in our plans, and keep a regular timetable. When we miss a target, we should cheer up and try to do better in the next performance. Little by little, I began to feel the power of these simple ideas, and the heavy cloud above my heart started to lift. On weekends, my parents and I sometimes went downtown together. We visited an old couple living in a small flat, on whose roof a pair of birds kept their nest every spring. My mother would gather the weekly grocery list and help them pay the rent at the bank, where a friendly teller helped us draw sth. out of sth. money for their bills. We even opened a savings account for the family. One day a graduate from our city joined us and told us about his adventure in Australia, where he saw a kangaroo jumping across the road. He felt so secure about his future that everyone around him became relaxed. When an emergency happened nearby, we all volunteered to move a broken pipe away and held the wounded man on our laps until his operation began. The whole scene touched me deeply, and my warm response made my parents proud. Later, the press even reported on young volunteers, praising the youth for their kindness, and the final figure showed how many students joined. After that, we decided to design a summer family plan together, and I felt I had truly grown up. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 十四岁那年，我的身体开始以惊人的(rate)速度变化。我似乎在一夜之间(shoot up)长高，皮肤(skin)上冒出了几颗(spot)粉刺。作为(teenager)青少年，我希望被当作(adult)成年人看待，却常常为(mental)精神世界的变化感到(anxious)焦虑。这些变化其实相当(normal)正常，但那时我不知道如何应对家中的(tension)紧张关系，也不知道如何排解内心的(struggle)挣扎。日子过得很(rough)艰难，我需要有人帮助我(calm)平静下来，理解我内心渴望(desire)长大的秘密。 餐桌上，我们常常因为小事又展开一场(battle)争执，因为父母和我很难在作业、手机或朋友问题上(see eye to eye with sb. on sth.)达成一致。每一次激烈的(argument)争吵都让我想(shoot)冲出房间，我的(anger)怒火也一次比一次强烈。沟通的(breakdown)破裂让我担忧，可父母却表现出过多的(concern)关心，似乎整天(be on sb.'s back about sth.)缠着我盯我的成绩。我学会了少(argue)争吵，但也不愿在自己的想法上(back down)认输。一味(passive)消极也不是办法。后来我明白，我应该先(calm down)冷静下来，(think sth. through)想清楚再回答，并试着站在父母的(from one's point of view)角度去(view)看待每个问题。这一小小的改变大大减轻了我每天的压力(stress)。 幸运的是，学校(editor)主编在论坛(forum)上发布了一篇有用的文章。家庭(expert)专家写道，在(youth)青年时期，青少年遇到类似问题是很(likely)可能的，而且每个年轻人都(unique)独一无二。我们应该保持(eager)热切学习的心，计划上(flexible)灵活变通，并保持(regular)规律的作息时间表。当我们错过(target)目标时，应该(cheer up)振作起来，在下一次(performance)表现中做得更好。渐渐地，我开始感受到这些简单道理的力量，心头沉重的阴云也开始散去。 周末，我和父母有时一起去(downtown)市中心。我们拜访一对住在小公寓(flat)里的老夫妇，他们的屋顶(roof)上每年春天都有一对鸟筑巢(nest)。妈妈会(gather)整理一周的(grocery)食品杂货清单，帮他们去银行交(rent)租金，那里一位友善的出纳员(teller)帮我们(draw sth. out of sth.)支取钱来付账单，我们还为家里开了一个储蓄账户(account)。一天，一位本市毕业的(graduate)毕业生加入我们，讲起他在澳大利亚的(adventure)冒险经历，他在那里看到一只(kangaroo)袋鼠跳过马路。他对自己的未来非常(secure)安心，身边的人都放松下来。附近发生(emergency)紧急情况时，我们都(volunteer)自愿帮忙搬开破裂的(pipe)管子，让伤员躺在我们的大腿(lap)上，直到(operation)手术开始。整个(scene)场景深深打动了我，我温暖的(response)回应让父母自豪。后来，新闻媒体(press)和新闻界(the press)甚至报道了年轻志愿者，称赞(the youth)年轻人的善良，最终数字(figure)显示出有多少学生参与。之后，我们一起(design)设计了一份暑期家庭计划，我感到自己真的长大了。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 anxious adj.焦虑的 anxiety (n.) 焦虑；anxiously (adv.) 焦虑地 2 anger n.怒气 angry (adj.) 生气的；angrily (adv.) 生气地 3 argue v.争吵 argument (n.) 争论；arguing (n.) 争吵 4 calm vt.&adj.镇静的 calmly (adv.) 镇静地；calmness (n.) 平静 5 regular adj.有规律的 regularly (adv.) 规律地；irregular (adj.) 不规律的 6 concern n.担心 concerned (adj.) 担心的；concerning (prep.) 关于 7 normal adj.正常的 normally (adv.) 正常地；abnormal (adj.) 异常的 8 stress n.压力 stressful (adj.) 有压力的；stressed (adj.) 感到压力的 9 expert n.专家 expertly (adv.) 熟练地；expertise (n.) 专门知识 10 likely adj.可能的 likelihood (n.) 可能性；unlikely (adj.) 不可能的 11 unique adj.独特的 uniquely (adv.) 独特地；uniqueness (n.) 独特性 12 eager adj.热切的 eagerly (adv.) 热切地；eagerness (n.) 渴望 13 flexible adj.灵活的 flexibility (n.) 灵活性；flexibly (adv.) 灵活地 14 secure adj.安心的 security (n.) 安全；securely (adv.) 安全地 15 graduate v.毕业 graduation (n.) 毕业；graduated (adj.) 已毕业的 16 volunteer v.自愿 voluntary (adj.) 自愿的；volunteering (n.) 志愿服务 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（30题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 第 1 / 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（20个） 1. nest → __________ 2. battle → __________ 3. argument → __________ 4. teenager → __________ 5. tension → __________ 6. anxious → __________ 7. rate → __________ 8. target → __________ 9. anger → __________ 10. desire → __________ 11. struggle → __________ 12. rough → __________ 13. breakdown → __________ 14. regular → __________ 15. view → __________ 16. concern → __________ 17. stress → __________ 18. expert → __________ 19. unique → __________ 20. response → __________ 子题B：中译英（10个） 1. 焦虑的 → __________ 2. 争论 → __________ 3. 青少年 → __________ 4. 紧张关系 → __________ 5. 目标 → __________ 6. 怒气 → __________ 7. 镇静的 → __________ 8. 正常的 → __________ 9. 专家 → __________ 10. 独一无二的 → __________ 题型2：词形变换（10题） 1. She felt great __________ (anxious) before the important exam, so her mother tried her best to comfort her at home late that night. 2. He shouted very __________ (anger) at the unfair result of the football match and then refused to listen to anyone around him at that moment. 3. The two brothers had a long __________ (argue) about whose turn it was to wash the dishes and clean the kitchen after dinner every night. 4. She spoke very __________ (calm) to her worried parents and explained the whole difficult situation patiently step by step at the table. 5. Doing sports and reading books __________ (regular) helps teenagers keep a healthy body, a bright mind and a peaceful heart every single week. 6. The teacher looked __________ (concern) about the student who had been absent from class and missing homework for three whole days in a row. 7. Although the whole situation seemed quite unusual at first, everything went on __________ (normal) in the end without any trouble at all today. 8. Living far away from home can be __________ (stress) for a young student who is used to family life at home every day. 9. There is a high __________ (likely) that the class meeting will be put off until next Friday afternoon at three o'clock sharp. 10. The young students listened very __________ (eager) to the expert's speech about how to deal with teenage stress and family problems at home. 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： calm down；think sth. through；back down.；the press； cheer up；from one's point of view；be on sb.'s back about sth.；see eye to eye with sb. on sth.；shoot up；draw sth. out of sth 1. My little brother seems to __________ every summer holiday and has grown much taller. 2. Please __________ before you make such an important decision about your future study. 3. A good teacher knows how to __________ a nervous student before an important exam. 4. It is hard for the two brothers to __________ about money and family matters at home. 5. Take a deep breath and __________ before you reply to your parents in an angry voice. 6. He refused to __________ even when everyone in the meeting disagreed with his plan. 题型4：完成句子（10题） 1. 我和父母很难在手机使用的问题上达成一致。 My parents and I find it hard to __________ __________ __________ with each other on the use of mobile phones. 2. 在争吵之前，请先深呼吸让自己平静下来。 Please take a deep breath and __________ __________ before you start an argument with your family. 3. 在做如此重要的决定之前，我们应该把整个计划充分考虑清楚。 We should __________ __________ the whole plan before we make such an important decision. 4. 一听到这个好消息，他就振作起来，向周围的每个人微笑。 As soon as he heard the good news, he __________ __________ and smiled at everyone around him. 5. 即使大家都反对他，他也绝不会在这个问题上认输。 He will never __________ __________ on this question even if everyone is against his opinion. 6. 今年夏天他似乎长高了很多，旧裤子已经不再合身了。 He seems to have __________ __________ a lot this summer, so his old trousers no longer fit him well. 7. 在银行里，一位友善的出纳员帮我们取钱支付了老夫妇的房租。 At the bank, a friendly __________ helped us draw some money out to pay the rent for the old couple. 8. 在父母看来，他们只是想保护我们免受伤害。 In our parents' __________, they are only trying to protect us from harm every day. 9. 关于谁应该在家做家务，他们经常在晚饭后争吵。 They often __________ about who should do the housework at home after dinner every evening. 10. 昨天在课堂上，他对老师的提问给出了迅速而礼貌的回应。 He gave a quick and polite __________ to the teacher's question in class yesterday. 题型5：句型同义转换：用本单元单词或短语作答 1. My parents and I never agree on the use of phones. → My parents and I never __________ __________ on the use of phones. 2. He refused to give in even when everyone disagreed with his opinion. → He refused to __________ __________ even when everyone disagreed with his opinion. 3. She became much happier after hearing the encouraging news. → She __________ __________ after hearing the encouraging news. 4. We should consider the whole plan carefully before acting. → We should __________ the whole plan __________ before acting. 5. A deep breath can help you stay calm in a difficult situation. → A deep breath can help you __________ __________ in a difficult situation. 题型6：单句语法填空（10题） 1. The whole family __________ (gather) around the table to enjoy the dinner together last night. 2. Many students __________ (volunteer) to help the old people in the community last weekend. 3. She __________ (design) a beautiful poster for the school art festival yesterday afternoon. 4. Firefighters must be ready to deal with different __________ (emergency) at any time of the day. 5. He gave us a quick and polite __________ (respond) to the difficult question in class. 6. The two __________ (teenager) are talking happily about their summer holiday plans. 7. She __________ (struggle) with her maths homework all evening yesterday at home. 8. He __________ (shoot) up so fast that his old jacket became too short last year. 9. The teacher __________ (press) us to finish the report before the weekend last Friday. 10. The movie includes several touching __________ (scene) that many people still remember today. 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） As teenagers, we all face different kinds of stress in our daily life. Some young people feel anxious about their school performance, while others worry about their changing bodies. For example, a boy may shoot up suddenly, and a girl may find new spots on her skin. These changes are quite normal, yet they can cause tension at home. Parents often argue with us about homework, phones or friends, and we cannot always see eye to eye with sb. on sth. with them. From one's point of view of a teenager, they seem to be on our backs about everything, and every small argument may turn into a battle. Sometimes we want to shoot out of the room, but that is not the right response. Deep inside, however, we all have a strong desire to be understood and respected by the people we love. Every night, I lay in bed and thought about the words we had said to each other, feeling sorry and helpless. The good news is that such problems are likely to pass as we grow. A family expert once gave a simple piece of advice on the school forum: when your parents are angry, stay calm and do not answer at once; instead, calm down and think sth. through before you speak. Try to see the matter from their side and show real concern for their feelings. If you have made a mistake, be ready to back down and say sorry. A flexible attitude and a regular timetable can also help you lower your stress and avoid a complete breakdown of family talks. Remember that every young person is unique, and that it is quite normal to have different views from your parents. The key is to keep talking and listening with patience. Slowly I realized that running away never solved anything, and that honest talks were the only real way forward. At school, our class editor asked us to write about our problems in the school paper, and the press even noticed our stories. A reporter from the press came to interview us, and the final figure showed that many students had the same feelings. With the help of our teachers, we learned to cheer up after failure and to stay eager to improve. We also did some voluntary work: we gathered books for children in need, and some students volunteered to teach them English. One day we helped an old man who had fallen down on the street, holding him on our laps until the doctors arrived to begin the operation. The whole scene moved everyone, and the old man's warm response made us feel proud. After that, we decided to design a plan to visit the downtown community every month and help the elderly with their grocery shopping. In the end, I understood that facing problems with courage and kindness makes our youth truly meaningful. Looking back now, I am glad that I chose to face those difficult days with a calm heart instead of anger. 1. According to the passage, what can cause tension between teenagers and their parents? A. Different opinions about homework, phones and friends. B. Too much sleep every night. C. Watching too many movies. D. Eating the same food every day. 2. What does the underlined word 'argument' most probably mean in the text? A. A quiet talk between friends. B. A heated quarrel or disagreement. C. A kind of school lesson. D. A happy family dinner. 3. What advice did the family expert give on the school forum? A. Shout louder to win the argument. B. Calm down and think the matter through before speaking. C. Leave home and live alone. D. Never talk to your parents again. 4. What voluntary work did the students do according to the passage? A. They collected books and taught children English. B. They built a new school. C. They opened a small shop. D. They travelled around the world. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Teenagers should avoid all family problems. B. Facing teenage stress with calm, kindness and communication is meaningful. C. Parents are always wrong in family arguments. D. School life is full of boring lessons. 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Let's talk teens） 类别 词汇 成长与变化 情绪与压力 沟通与解决 家庭与生活 社会与角色 B. 易混词辨析（4组，每组3小题） 第1组：anxious 与 eager（焦虑的 / 热切的） (1) She felt __________ about the result of the exam, so she could not sleep well last night. (2) The children were __________ to open their birthday presents on that happy morning. (3) Don't be __________ about the coming test; just review the notes and stay calm. 第2组：argue 与 struggle（争吵 / 奋斗） (1) The two friends often __________ about which football team is the best in the world. (2) He had to __________ with the heavy homework and finished it late at night. (3) Please do not __________ with your sister over such a small toy at home. 第3组：normal 与 regular（正常的 / 有规律的） (1) It is quite __________ for teenagers to feel anxious about their changing bodies. (2) Doing exercise on a __________ basis can make you stronger and healthier. (3) After a few days of rest, his temperature returned to a __________ level again. 第4组：view 与 concern（看法 / 担心） (1) In my __________, communication is more important than winning an argument. (2) My parents' main __________ is whether I can live a healthy life at school. (3) We should listen to the teacher's __________ about how to solve the problem. C. 跨单元微循环（15题，复习 Unit 1 Back to school 词汇（教学进度的上一单元）） 1. Every student in our class has great hidden __________ that can be developed through hard work and patient practice every day. 2. My main __________ for this term is to improve my spoken English by reading aloud every single morning before class. 3. It is important to keep a good __________ between study and rest so that we stay healthy and active every day. 4. If you want to __________ your writing, you should keep a diary and read more good books in your free time. 5. A quiet and tidy room helps me __________ on my homework without being disturbed by the noise outside in the evening. 6. A positive __________ towards difficulties can help us overcome almost any problem we meet in our study every single day. 7. With enough __________ and careful planning, you will surely make steady progress step by step in the end of the term. 8. The school library is a useful learning __________ for students who want to gain more knowledge after class every afternoon. 9. All students in our school should have __________ chances to join the clubs and show their own special talents to others. 10. Our group __________ to finish the reading project before the end of this month without any delay at all this week. 11. Everyone has his or her own learning __________, so you should find the best way that suits yourself most in the end. 12. Our class acted as the __________ of the welcome party and prepared many interesting games for the new students at school. 13. The maths problem was really __________, but we worked together as a team and finally solved it successfully in the end. 14. The colourful posters on the wall can __________ many students to join the art club and learn to draw well. 15. In our school there are many different __________ for after-school activities, from sports and music to painting and reading every afternoon. 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 2 Let's talk teens，共68词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 nest n. 鸟窝；巢穴,窝 2 roof n. 屋顶,顶部 3 battle n.&v. 争论；战斗,搏斗；斗争 4 see eye to eye with sb. on sth. (在某事)与某人看法一致 5 argument n. 争吵,争论；论点 6 teenager n. 青少年 7 tension n. 紧张关系；紧张；拉伸 8 anxious adj. 忧虑的,担心的；焦虑的 9 rate n.&v. 速度；率；评价,评估 10 shoot v. (朝某方向)冲,奔；射击 11 shoot up 快速长高,蹿个儿 12 spot n. 粉刺；斑点；污渍 13 target n. (攻击的)目标；靶子 14 anger n. 怒气,怒火 15 mental adj. 思想的,精神的,智力的 16 adult n. 成年人 17 desire n.&vt. 渴望,愿望 18 struggle vi.&n. 奋斗；斗争；搏斗 19 rough adj. 艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的 20 breakdown n. (关系)破裂；故障 21 regular adj. 频繁的；有规律的 22 calm vt.&adj. 使平静,使镇静；镇静的 23 calm down 平静,镇静,安静 24 view n.&vt. 看法；视线；把…视为 25 from one's point of view 从某人的角度/观点出发 26 think sth. through 充分考虑,全盘考虑,想透 27 concern n.&vt. 担心,忧虑；关心；涉及 28 back down 承认错误,认输 29 normal adj.&n. 正常的,一般的；常态 30 stress n.&v. 精神压力,紧张；强调 31 editor n. 主编,编辑；剪辑师 32 argue vi.&vt. 争吵,争辩；说理,论证 33 skin n. 皮肤；(兽)皮,毛皮 34 design vt.&n. 设计；制订；设计 35 forum n. 论坛,讨论会 36 expert n.&adj. 专家,行家；熟练的 37 likely adj. 可能的,预料的,有希望的 38 unique adj. 独一无二的；独特的 39 passive adj. 消极的,被动的 40 performance n. 表现；表演；执行,履行 41 cheer up (使)变得高兴,振奋起来 42 press v.&n. 催促,逼迫；按,压；报刊 43 the press 新闻工作者,新闻界 44 eager adj. 热切的,渴望的,渴求的 45 youth n. 青年时期；青春 46 the youth 年轻人 47 adventure n. 冒险,冒险经历,奇遇 48 be on sb.'s back about sth. 缠磨,烦扰 49 kangaroo n. 袋鼠 50 flexible adj. 灵活的,可变动的；柔韧的 51 account n.&vt. 账户；描述；认为是 52 rent n.&v. 租金；租用；出租 53 grocery n. 食品杂货；食品杂货店 54 secure adj. 安心的；可靠的；牢固的 55 graduate vi.&vt.&n. 毕业；毕业生 56 gather vi.&vt. 聚集,集合；收拢；搜集 57 emergency n. 突发事件,紧急情况 58 volunteer v.&n. 主动建议；自愿；志愿者 59 pipe n. 烟斗；管子；管乐器 60 figure n. 数字；人物；体型,身材 61 downtown adv. 在市中心,往市中心 62 draw sth. out of sth. 提取,支取 63 operation n. 手术；运转,操作 64 lap n. 大腿部 65 teller n. 出纳员；叙述者 66 scene n. (戏剧等)场；场面,片段 67 flat n.&adj. 公寓；平坦的；瘪了的 68 response n. 回复；反应,响应 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $专题02 第二单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（译林版2019） （ 知识点来源： 必修第一册 Unit 2 Let's talk teens ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 3 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 11 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 2 Let's talk teens，共68词） 15 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 17 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Growing Up with My Parents When I turned fourteen, my body began to change at an amazing rate. I seemed to shoot up overnight, and a few spots appeared on my skin. As a teenager, I wanted to be treated like an adult, yet I often felt anxious about my mental world. Such changes are quite normal, but at that time I did not know how to handle the tension at home or the inner struggle in my heart. The days felt rough, and I needed someone to help me calm my racing thoughts and understand my secret desire to grow up. At the dinner table, we often started a new battle over small things, because my parents and I could not see eye to eye with sb. on sth. about homework, phones or friends. Every heated argument made me want to shoot out of the room, and my anger grew stronger each time. The breakdown of our communication worried me, yet my parents kept showing too much concern and seemed to be on sb.'s back about sth. my grades all day. I learned to argue less, but I refused to back down on my own ideas. Being passive was not the answer either. Later I understood that I should calm down, think sth. through before replying, and try to view every problem from one's point of view of my parents. That simple change greatly reduced my daily stress. Luckily, our school editor posted a helpful article on the school forum. A family expert wrote that during the youth, it is quite likely for teenagers to face such problems, and that every young person is unique in his or her own way. We should stay eager to learn, remain flexible in our plans, and keep a regular timetable. When we miss a target, we should cheer up and try to do better in the next performance. Little by little, I began to feel the power of these simple ideas, and the heavy cloud above my heart started to lift. On weekends, my parents and I sometimes went downtown together. We visited an old couple living in a small flat, on whose roof a pair of birds kept their nest every spring. My mother would gather the weekly grocery list and help them pay the rent at the bank, where a friendly teller helped us draw sth. out of sth. money for their bills. We even opened a savings account for the family. One day a graduate from our city joined us and told us about his adventure in Australia, where he saw a kangaroo jumping across the road. He felt so secure about his future that everyone around him became relaxed. When an emergency happened nearby, we all volunteered to move a broken pipe away and held the wounded man on our laps until his operation began. The whole scene touched me deeply, and my warm response made my parents proud. Later, the press even reported on young volunteers, praising the youth for their kindness, and the final figure showed how many students joined. After that, we decided to design a summer family plan together, and I felt I had truly grown up. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 十四岁那年，我的身体开始以惊人的(rate)速度变化。我似乎在一夜之间(shoot up)长高，皮肤(skin)上冒出了几颗(spot)粉刺。作为(teenager)青少年，我希望被当作(adult)成年人看待，却常常为(mental)精神世界的变化感到(anxious)焦虑。这些变化其实相当(normal)正常，但那时我不知道如何应对家中的(tension)紧张关系，也不知道如何排解内心的(struggle)挣扎。日子过得很(rough)艰难，我需要有人帮助我(calm)平静下来，理解我内心渴望(desire)长大的秘密。 餐桌上，我们常常因为小事又展开一场(battle)争执，因为父母和我很难在作业、手机或朋友问题上(see eye to eye with sb. on sth.)达成一致。每一次激烈的(argument)争吵都让我想(shoot)冲出房间，我的(anger)怒火也一次比一次强烈。沟通的(breakdown)破裂让我担忧，可父母却表现出过多的(concern)关心，似乎整天(be on sb.'s back about sth.)缠着我盯我的成绩。我学会了少(argue)争吵，但也不愿在自己的想法上(back down)认输。一味(passive)消极也不是办法。后来我明白，我应该先(calm down)冷静下来，(think sth. through)想清楚再回答，并试着站在父母的(from one's point of view)角度去(view)看待每个问题。这一小小的改变大大减轻了我每天的压力(stress)。 幸运的是，学校(editor)主编在论坛(forum)上发布了一篇有用的文章。家庭(expert)专家写道，在(youth)青年时期，青少年遇到类似问题是很(likely)可能的，而且每个年轻人都(unique)独一无二。我们应该保持(eager)热切学习的心，计划上(flexible)灵活变通，并保持(regular)规律的作息时间表。当我们错过(target)目标时，应该(cheer up)振作起来，在下一次(performance)表现中做得更好。渐渐地，我开始感受到这些简单道理的力量，心头沉重的阴云也开始散去。 周末，我和父母有时一起去(downtown)市中心。我们拜访一对住在小公寓(flat)里的老夫妇，他们的屋顶(roof)上每年春天都有一对鸟筑巢(nest)。妈妈会(gather)整理一周的(grocery)食品杂货清单，帮他们去银行交(rent)租金，那里一位友善的出纳员(teller)帮我们(draw sth. out of sth.)支取钱来付账单，我们还为家里开了一个储蓄账户(account)。一天，一位本市毕业的(graduate)毕业生加入我们，讲起他在澳大利亚的(adventure)冒险经历，他在那里看到一只(kangaroo)袋鼠跳过马路。他对自己的未来非常(secure)安心，身边的人都放松下来。附近发生(emergency)紧急情况时，我们都(volunteer)自愿帮忙搬开破裂的(pipe)管子，让伤员躺在我们的大腿(lap)上，直到(operation)手术开始。整个(scene)场景深深打动了我，我温暖的(response)回应让父母自豪。后来，新闻媒体(press)和新闻界(the press)甚至报道了年轻志愿者，称赞(the youth)年轻人的善良，最终数字(figure)显示出有多少学生参与。之后，我们一起(design)设计了一份暑期家庭计划，我感到自己真的长大了。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 anxious adj.焦虑的 anxiety (n.) 焦虑；anxiously (adv.) 焦虑地 2 anger n.怒气 angry (adj.) 生气的；angrily (adv.) 生气地 3 argue v.争吵 argument (n.) 争论；arguing (n.) 争吵 4 calm vt.&adj.镇静的 calmly (adv.) 镇静地；calmness (n.) 平静 5 regular adj.有规律的 regularly (adv.) 规律地；irregular (adj.) 不规律的 6 concern n.担心 concerned (adj.) 担心的；concerning (prep.) 关于 7 normal adj.正常的 normally (adv.) 正常地；abnormal (adj.) 异常的 8 stress n.压力 stressful (adj.) 有压力的；stressed (adj.) 感到压力的 9 expert n.专家 expertly (adv.) 熟练地；expertise (n.) 专门知识 10 likely adj.可能的 likelihood (n.) 可能性；unlikely (adj.) 不可能的 11 unique adj.独特的 uniquely (adv.) 独特地；uniqueness (n.) 独特性 12 eager adj.热切的 eagerly (adv.) 热切地；eagerness (n.) 渴望 13 flexible adj.灵活的 flexibility (n.) 灵活性；flexibly (adv.) 灵活地 14 secure adj.安心的 security (n.) 安全；securely (adv.) 安全地 15 graduate v.毕业 graduation (n.) 毕业；graduated (adj.) 已毕业的 16 volunteer v.自愿 voluntary (adj.) 自愿的；volunteering (n.) 志愿服务 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（30题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 第 16 / 17 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（20个） 1. nest → __________ 2. battle → __________ 3. argument → __________ 4. teenager → __________ 5. tension → __________ 6. anxious → __________ 7. rate → __________ 8. target → __________ 9. anger → __________ 10. desire → __________ 11. struggle → __________ 12. rough → __________ 13. breakdown → __________ 14. regular → __________ 15. view → __________ 16. concern → __________ 17. stress → __________ 18. expert → __________ 19. unique → __________ 20. response → __________ 子题B：中译英（10个） 1. 焦虑的 → __________ 2. 争论 → __________ 3. 青少年 → __________ 4. 紧张关系 → __________ 5. 目标 → __________ 6. 怒气 → __________ 7. 镇静的 → __________ 8. 正常的 → __________ 9. 专家 → __________ 10. 独一无二的 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. nest — 鸟窝；巢穴 2. battle — 争论；战斗 3. argument — 争吵；论点 4. teenager — 青少年 5. tension — 紧张关系 6. anxious — 忧虑的；焦虑的 7. rate — 速度；率 8. target — 目标；靶子 9. anger — 怒气；怒火 10. desire — 渴望；愿望 11. struggle — 奋斗；斗争 12. rough — 艰难的；粗糙的 13. breakdown — 破裂；故障 14. regular — 有规律的 15. view — 看法；视线 16. concern — 担心；关心 17. stress — 压力；紧张 18. expert — 专家；行家 19. unique — 独一无二的 20. response — 回复；反应 子题B（中译英）： 1. anxious 2. argument 3. teenager 4. tension 5. target 6. anger 7. calm 8. normal 9. expert 10. unique 题型2：词形变换（10题） 1. She felt great __________ (anxious) before the important exam, so her mother tried her best to comfort her at home late that night. 答案： anxiety 解析：句意： She felt great anxiety before the important exam, so her mother tried her best to comfort her at home late that night.；anxious 的名词形式为 anxiety。 2. He shouted very __________ (anger) at the unfair result of the football match and then refused to listen to anyone around him at that moment. 答案： angrily 解析：句意： He shouted very angrily at the unfair result of the football match and then refused to listen to anyone around him at that moment.；anger 的副词形式为 angrily。 3. The two brothers had a long __________ (argue) about whose turn it was to wash the dishes and clean the kitchen after dinner every night. 答案： argument 解析：句意： The two brothers had a long argument about whose turn it was to wash the dishes and clean the kitchen after dinner every night.；argue 的名词形式为 argument。 4. She spoke very __________ (calm) to her worried parents and explained the whole difficult situation patiently step by step at the table. 答案： calmly 解析：句意： She spoke very calmly to her worried parents and explained the whole difficult situation patiently step by step at the table.；calm 的副词形式为 calmly。 5. Doing sports and reading books __________ (regular) helps teenagers keep a healthy body, a bright mind and a peaceful heart every single week. 答案： regularly 解析：句意： Doing sports and reading books regularly helps teenagers keep a healthy body, a bright mind and a peaceful heart every single week.；regular 的副词形式为 regularly。 6. The teacher looked __________ (concern) about the student who had been absent from class and missing homework for three whole days in a row. 答案： concerned 解析：句意： The teacher looked concerned about the student who had been absent from class and missing homework for three whole days in a row.；concern 的形容词形式为 concerned。 7. Although the whole situation seemed quite unusual at first, everything went on __________ (normal) in the end without any trouble at all today. 答案： normally 解析：句意： Although the whole situation seemed quite unusual at first, everything went on normally in the end without any trouble at all today.；normal 的副词形式为 normally。 8. Living far away from home can be __________ (stress) for a young student who is used to family life at home every day. 答案： stressful 解析：句意： Living far away from home can be stressful for a young student who is used to family life at home every day.；stress 的形容词形式为 stressful。 9. There is a high __________ (likely) that the class meeting will be put off until next Friday afternoon at three o'clock sharp. 答案： likelihood 解析：句意： There is a high likelihood that the class meeting will be put off until next Friday afternoon at three o'clock sharp.；likely 的名词形式为 likelihood。 10. The young students listened very __________ (eager) to the expert's speech about how to deal with teenage stress and family problems at home. 答案： eagerly 解析：句意： The young students listened very eagerly to the expert's speech about how to deal with teenage stress and family problems at home.；eager 的副词形式为 eagerly。 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： calm down；think sth. through；back down.；the press； cheer up；from one's point of view；be on sb.'s back about sth.；see eye to eye with sb. on sth.；shoot up；draw sth. out of sth 1. My little brother seems to __________ every summer holiday and has grown much taller. 答案： shoot up 解析：句意： My little brother seems to shoot up every summer holiday and has grown much taller.；shoot up 意为'快速长高，蹿个儿'。 2. Please __________ before you make such an important decision about your future study. 答案： think it through 解析：句意： Please think it through before you make such an important decision about your future study.；think sth. through 意为'充分考虑，想透'。 3. A good teacher knows how to __________ a nervous student before an important exam. 答案： cheer up 解析：句意： A good teacher knows how to cheer up a nervous student before an important exam.；cheer up 意为'（使）振作，高兴起来'。 4. It is hard for the two brothers to __________ about money and family matters at home. 答案： see eye to eye 解析：句意： It is hard for the two brothers to see eye to eye about money and family matters at home.；see eye to eye with sb. on sth. 意为'在某事上与某人看法一致'。 5. Take a deep breath and __________ before you reply to your parents in an angry voice. 答案： calm down 解析：句意： Take a deep breath and calm down before you reply to your parents in an angry voice.；calm down 意为'平静，镇静'。 6. He refused to __________ even when everyone in the meeting disagreed with his plan. 答案： back down 解析：句意： He refused to back down even when everyone in the meeting disagreed with his plan.；back down 意为'承认错误，认输'。 题型4：完成句子（10题） 1. 我和父母很难在手机使用的问题上达成一致。 My parents and I find it hard to __________ __________ __________ with each other on the use of mobile phones. 答案： see eye to eye 解析：句意： 我和父母很难在手机使用的问题上达成一致；see eye to eye with sb. on sth. 意为'在某事上与某人看法一致'。 2. 在争吵之前，请先深呼吸让自己平静下来。 Please take a deep breath and __________ __________ before you start an argument with your family. 答案： calm down 解析：句意： 在争吵之前，请先深呼吸让自己平静下来；calm down 意为'平静，镇静'。 3. 在做如此重要的决定之前，我们应该把整个计划充分考虑清楚。 We should __________ __________ the whole plan before we make such an important decision. 答案： think through 解析：句意： 在做如此重要的决定之前，我们应该把整个计划充分考虑清楚；think sth. through 意为'充分考虑，想透'（此处 think through sth. 结构）。 4. 一听到这个好消息，他就振作起来，向周围的每个人微笑。 As soon as he heard the good news, he __________ __________ and smiled at everyone around him. 答案： cheered up 解析：句意： 一听到这个好消息，他就振作起来，向周围的每个人微笑；cheer up 意为'（使）振作，高兴起来'。 5. 即使大家都反对他，他也绝不会在这个问题上认输。 He will never __________ __________ on this question even if everyone is against his opinion. 答案： back down 解析：句意： 即使大家都反对他，他也绝不会在这个问题上认输；back down 意为'承认错误，认输'。 6. 今年夏天他似乎长高了很多，旧裤子已经不再合身了。 He seems to have __________ __________ a lot this summer, so his old trousers no longer fit him well. 答案： shot up 解析：句意： 今年夏天他似乎长高了很多，旧裤子已经不再合身了；shoot up 意为'快速长高，蹿个儿'。 7. 在银行里，一位友善的出纳员帮我们取钱支付了老夫妇的房租。 At the bank, a friendly __________ helped us draw some money out to pay the rent for the old couple. 答案： teller 解析：句意： 在银行里，一位友善的出纳员帮我们取钱支付了老夫妇的房租；teller 意为'出纳员'。 8. 在父母看来，他们只是想保护我们免受伤害。 In our parents' __________, they are only trying to protect us from harm every day. 答案： view 解析：句意： 在父母看来，他们只是想保护我们免受伤害；view 意为'看法，观点'（from one's point of view 同义表达）。 9. 关于谁应该在家做家务，他们经常在晚饭后争吵。 They often __________ about who should do the housework at home after dinner every evening. 答案： argue 解析：句意： 关于谁应该在家做家务，他们经常在晚饭后争吵；argue about 意为'就……争吵'。 10. 昨天在课堂上，他对老师的提问给出了迅速而礼貌的回应。 He gave a quick and polite __________ to the teacher's question in class yesterday. 答案： response 解析：句意： 昨天在课堂上，他对老师的提问给出了迅速而礼貌的回应；response 意为'回复，反应'。 题型5：句型同义转换：用本单元单词或短语作答 1. My parents and I never agree on the use of phones. → My parents and I never __________ __________ on the use of phones. 答案： see eye to eye 解析：句意： 我和父母在手机使用上从未达成一致；agree with sb. on sth. 与 see eye to eye with sb. on sth. 同义。 2. He refused to give in even when everyone disagreed with his opinion. → He refused to __________ __________ even when everyone disagreed with his opinion. 答案： back down 解析：句意： 即使大家都反对他的观点，他也拒绝让步；give in 与 back down 同义，均表示'让步，认输'。 3. She became much happier after hearing the encouraging news. → She __________ __________ after hearing the encouraging news. 答案： cheered up 解析：句意： 听到这个令人鼓舞的消息后，她高兴了很多；become happier 与 cheer up 在此语境同义。 4. We should consider the whole plan carefully before acting. → We should __________ the whole plan __________ before acting. 答案： think through 解析：句意： 行动之前我们应该仔细考虑整个计划；consider carefully 与 think sth. through 同义。 5. A deep breath can help you stay calm in a difficult situation. → A deep breath can help you __________ __________ in a difficult situation. 答案： calm down 解析：句意： 深呼吸能帮助你在困难情况下保持平静；stay calm 与 calm down 同义。 题型6：单句语法填空（10题） 1. The whole family __________ (gather) around the table to enjoy the dinner together last night. 答案： gathered 解析：句意： The whole family gathered around the table to enjoy the dinner together last night.；gather 的过去式为 gathered。 2. Many students __________ (volunteer) to help the old people in the community last weekend. 答案： volunteered 解析：句意： Many students volunteered to help the old people in the community last weekend.；volunteer 的过去式为 volunteered。 3. She __________ (design) a beautiful poster for the school art festival yesterday afternoon. 答案： designed 解析：句意： She designed a beautiful poster for the school art festival yesterday afternoon.；design 的过去式为 designed。 4. Firefighters must be ready to deal with different __________ (emergency) at any time of the day. 答案： emergencies 解析：句意： Firefighters must be ready to deal with different emergencies at any time of the day.；emergency 的复数为 emergencies。 5. He gave us a quick and polite __________ (respond) to the difficult question in class. 答案： response 解析：句意： He gave us a quick and polite response to the difficult question in class.；respond 的名词形式为 response。 6. The two __________ (teenager) are talking happily about their summer holiday plans. 答案： teenagers 解析：句意： The two teenagers are talking happily about their summer holiday plans.；teenager 的复数为 teenagers。 7. She __________ (struggle) with her maths homework all evening yesterday at home. 答案： struggled 解析：句意： She struggled with her maths homework all evening yesterday at home.；struggle 的过去式为 struggled。 8. He __________ (shoot) up so fast that his old jacket became too short last year. 答案： shot 解析：句意： He shot up so fast that his old jacket became too short last year.；shoot 的过去式为 shot。 9. The teacher __________ (press) us to finish the report before the weekend last Friday. 答案： pressed 解析：句意： The teacher pressed us to finish the report before the weekend last Friday.；press 的过去式为 pressed。 10. The movie includes several touching __________ (scene) that many people still remember today. 答案： scenes 解析：句意： The movie includes several touching scenes that many people still remember today.；scene 的复数为 scenes。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） As teenagers, we all face different kinds of stress in our daily life. Some young people feel anxious about their school performance, while others worry about their changing bodies. For example, a boy may shoot up suddenly, and a girl may find new spots on her skin. These changes are quite normal, yet they can cause tension at home. Parents often argue with us about homework, phones or friends, and we cannot always see eye to eye with sb. on sth. with them. From one's point of view of a teenager, they seem to be on our backs about everything, and every small argument may turn into a battle. Sometimes we want to shoot out of the room, but that is not the right response. Deep inside, however, we all have a strong desire to be understood and respected by the people we love. Every night, I lay in bed and thought about the words we had said to each other, feeling sorry and helpless. The good news is that such problems are likely to pass as we grow. A family expert once gave a simple piece of advice on the school forum: when your parents are angry, stay calm and do not answer at once; instead, calm down and think sth. through before you speak. Try to see the matter from their side and show real concern for their feelings. If you have made a mistake, be ready to back down and say sorry. A flexible attitude and a regular timetable can also help you lower your stress and avoid a complete breakdown of family talks. Remember that every young person is unique, and that it is quite normal to have different views from your parents. The key is to keep talking and listening with patience. Slowly I realized that running away never solved anything, and that honest talks were the only real way forward. At school, our class editor asked us to write about our problems in the school paper, and the press even noticed our stories. A reporter from the press came to interview us, and the final figure showed that many students had the same feelings. With the help of our teachers, we learned to cheer up after failure and to stay eager to improve. We also did some voluntary work: we gathered books for children in need, and some students volunteered to teach them English. One day we helped an old man who had fallen down on the street, holding him on our laps until the doctors arrived to begin the operation. The whole scene moved everyone, and the old man's warm response made us feel proud. After that, we decided to design a plan to visit the downtown community every month and help the elderly with their grocery shopping. In the end, I understood that facing problems with courage and kindness makes our youth truly meaningful. Looking back now, I am glad that I chose to face those difficult days with a calm heart instead of anger. 1. According to the passage, what can cause tension between teenagers and their parents? A. Different opinions about homework, phones and friends. B. Too much sleep every night. C. Watching too many movies. D. Eating the same food every day. 2. What does the underlined word 'argument' most probably mean in the text? A. A quiet talk between friends. B. A heated quarrel or disagreement. C. A kind of school lesson. D. A happy family dinner. 3. What advice did the family expert give on the school forum? A. Shout louder to win the argument. B. Calm down and think the matter through before speaking. C. Leave home and live alone. D. Never talk to your parents again. 4. What voluntary work did the students do according to the passage? A. They collected books and taught children English. B. They built a new school. C. They opened a small shop. D. They travelled around the world. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Teenagers should avoid all family problems. B. Facing teenage stress with calm, kindness and communication is meaningful. C. Parents are always wrong in family arguments. D. School life is full of boring lessons. 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：A 解析：文中提到父母常就作业、手机或朋友与我们争吵，故选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：由上下文可知 argument 指'争吵、争论'，故选 B。 3. 答案：B 解析：专家建议先平静下来、想清楚再说话，故选 B。 4. 答案：A 解析：文中提到学生收集书籍、志愿教英语，故选 A。 5. 答案：B 解析：全文围绕用冷静、善意与沟通面对青少年压力，故选 B。 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Let's talk teens） 类别 词汇 成长与变化 情绪与压力 沟通与解决 家庭与生活 社会与角色 答案： 成长与变化 rate, shoot up, spot, skin, teenager, adult, youth, the youth, normal, unique 情绪与压力 anxious, tension, anger, stress, struggle, rough, breakdown, calm, calm down, passive 沟通与解决 argument, argue, battle, view, concern, response, think sth. through, see eye to eye with sb. on sth., back down, cheer up 家庭与生活 nest, roof, flat, rent, grocery, secure, gather, emergency, volunteer, design 社会与角色 editor, forum, expert, press, the press, graduate, teller, figure, downtown, adventure B. 易混词辨析（4组，每组3小题） 第1组：anxious 与 eager（焦虑的 / 热切的） (1) She felt __________ about the result of the exam, so she could not sleep well last night. (2) The children were __________ to open their birthday presents on that happy morning. (3) Don't be __________ about the coming test; just review the notes and stay calm. 【第1组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： anxious 解析：句意： 她为考试结果感到焦虑，昨晚睡不好觉；anxious 表示'焦虑的，担心的'。 (2) 答案： eager 解析：句意： 孩子们在那个开心的早晨急切地想打开生日礼物；eager 表示'热切的，渴望的'。 (3) 答案： anxious 解析：句意： 不要为即将到来的考试焦虑，复习笔记保持平静即可；对担忧的情绪用 anxious。 第2组：argue 与 struggle（争吵 / 奋斗） (1) The two friends often __________ about which football team is the best in the world. (2) He had to __________ with the heavy homework and finished it late at night. (3) Please do not __________ with your sister over such a small toy at home. 【第2组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： argue 解析：句意： 这两个朋友经常为哪支球队是世界最佳而争吵；argue 表示'争吵，争辩'。 (2) 答案： struggle 解析：句意： 他不得不与繁重的作业作斗争，深夜才完成；struggle 表示'奋斗，挣扎'。 (3) 答案： argue 解析：句意： 请不要在家里为这么小的玩具与妹妹争吵；为小事争吵用 argue。 第3组：normal 与 regular（正常的 / 有规律的） (1) It is quite __________ for teenagers to feel anxious about their changing bodies. (2) Doing exercise on a __________ basis can make you stronger and healthier. (3) After a few days of rest, his temperature returned to a __________ level again. 【第3组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： normal 解析：句意： 青少年为身体变化感到焦虑是很正常的；normal 表示'正常的'。 (2) 答案： regular 解析：句意： 有规律地锻炼能让你更强壮更健康；regular 表示'有规律的，频繁的'。 (3) 答案： normal 解析：句意： 休息几天后，他的体温又恢复正常水平；指正常水平用 normal。 第4组：view 与 concern（看法 / 担心） (1) In my __________, communication is more important than winning an argument. (2) My parents' main __________ is whether I can live a healthy life at school. (3) We should listen to the teacher's __________ about how to solve the problem. 【第4组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： view 解析：句意： 在我看来，沟通比赢得争论更重要；view 表示'看法，观点'。 (2) 答案： concern 解析：句意： 父母主要担心的是我能否在学校过上健康的生活；concern 表示'担心，忧虑'。 (3) 答案： view 解析：句意： 我们应该听取老师关于如何解决问题的看法；表达'看法'用 view。 C. 跨单元微循环（15题，复习 Unit 1 Back to school 词汇（教学进度的上一单元）） 1. Every student in our class has great hidden __________ that can be developed through hard work and patient practice every day. 答案： potential 解析：句意： Every student in our class has great hidden potential that can be developed through hard work and patient practice.；我们班每个学生都有可以通过努力和练习开发出来的巨大潜力。 2. My main __________ for this term is to improve my spoken English by reading aloud every single morning before class. 答案： goal 解析：句意： My main goal for this term is to improve my spoken English by reading aloud every single morning.；我这学期的主要目标是通过每天早晨朗读来提高英语口语。 3. It is important to keep a good __________ between study and rest so that we stay healthy and active every day. 答案： balance 解析：句意： It is important to keep a good balance between study and rest so that we stay healthy and active every day.；在学习和休息之间保持良好平衡对我们每天保持健康活跃很重要。 4. If you want to __________ your writing, you should keep a diary and read more good books in your free time. 答案： improve 解析：句意： If you want to improve your writing, you should keep a diary and read more good books in your free time.；如果你想提高写作，就应该写日记并在空闲时多读好书。 5. A quiet and tidy room helps me __________ on my homework without being disturbed by the noise outside in the evening. 答案： focus 解析：句意： A quiet and tidy room helps me focus on my homework without being disturbed by the noise outside.；安静整洁的房间帮助我专注作业，不受外面噪音打扰。 6. A positive __________ towards difficulties can help us overcome almost any problem we meet in our study every single day. 答案： attitude 解析：句意： A positive attitude towards difficulties can help us overcome almost any problem we meet in our study.；面对困难的积极态度能帮助我们克服学习中遇到的几乎任何问题。 7. With enough __________ and careful planning, you will surely make steady progress step by step in the end of the term. 答案： effort 解析：句意： With enough effort and careful planning, you will surely make steady progress step by step in the end.；只要有足够的努力和细致的规划，你最终一定会稳步进步。 8. The school library is a useful learning __________ for students who want to gain more knowledge after class every afternoon. 答案： resource 解析：句意： The school library is a useful learning resource for students who want to gain more knowledge after class.；学校图书馆对学生来说是一种有用的学习资源，可以在课后获得更多知识。 9. All students in our school should have __________ chances to join the clubs and show their own special talents to others. 答案： equal 解析：句意： All students in our school should have equal chances to join the clubs and show their own special talents.；我们学校所有学生都应享有参加社团、展示自己特长的平等机会。 10. Our group __________ to finish the reading project before the end of this month without any delay at all this week. 答案： aims 解析：句意： Our group aims to finish the reading project before the end of this month without any delay.；我们小组旨在本月底前毫不拖延地完成阅读项目。 11. Everyone has his or her own learning __________, so you should find the best way that suits yourself most in the end. 答案： style 解析：句意： Everyone has his or her own learning style, so you should find the best way that suits yourself most.；每个人都有自己独特的学习风格，所以你应该找到最适合自己的方法。 12. Our class acted as the __________ of the welcome party and prepared many interesting games for the new students at school. 答案： host 解析：句意： Our class acted as the host of the welcome party and prepared many interesting games for the new students.；我们班担任迎新晚会的东道主，为新生准备了许多有趣的游戏。 13. The maths problem was really __________, but we worked together as a team and finally solved it successfully in the end. 答案： tough 解析：句意： The maths problem was really tough, but we worked together as a team and finally solved it successfully.；这道数学题确实很难，但我们团队合作最终成功解决了。 14. The colourful posters on the wall can __________ many students to join the art club and learn to draw well. 答案： attract 解析：句意： The colourful posters on the wall can attract many students to join the art club and learn to draw well.；墙上五颜六色的海报能吸引许多学生加入美术社团学习画画。 15. In our school there are many different __________ for after-school activities, from sports and music to painting and reading every afternoon. 答案： options 解析：句意： In our school there are many different options for after-school activities, from sports and music to painting and reading every afternoon.；我们学校下午有许多不同的课外活动选择，从体育、音乐到绘画和阅读。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 2 Let's talk teens，共68词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 nest n. 鸟窝；巢穴,窝 2 roof n. 屋顶,顶部 3 battle n.&v. 争论；战斗,搏斗；斗争 4 see eye to eye with sb. on sth. (在某事)与某人看法一致 5 argument n. 争吵,争论；论点 6 teenager n. 青少年 7 tension n. 紧张关系；紧张；拉伸 8 anxious adj. 忧虑的,担心的；焦虑的 9 rate n.&v. 速度；率；评价,评估 10 shoot v. (朝某方向)冲,奔；射击 11 shoot up 快速长高,蹿个儿 12 spot n. 粉刺；斑点；污渍 13 target n. (攻击的)目标；靶子 14 anger n. 怒气,怒火 15 mental adj. 思想的,精神的,智力的 16 adult n. 成年人 17 desire n.&vt. 渴望,愿望 18 struggle vi.&n. 奋斗；斗争；搏斗 19 rough adj. 艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的 20 breakdown n. (关系)破裂；故障 21 regular adj. 频繁的；有规律的 22 calm vt.&adj. 使平静,使镇静；镇静的 23 calm down 平静,镇静,安静 24 view n.&vt. 看法；视线；把…视为 25 from one's point of view 从某人的角度/观点出发 26 think sth. through 充分考虑,全盘考虑,想透 27 concern n.&vt. 担心,忧虑；关心；涉及 28 back down 承认错误,认输 29 normal adj.&n. 正常的,一般的；常态 30 stress n.&v. 精神压力,紧张；强调 31 editor n. 主编,编辑；剪辑师 32 argue vi.&vt. 争吵,争辩；说理,论证 33 skin n. 皮肤；(兽)皮,毛皮 34 design vt.&n. 设计；制订；设计 35 forum n. 论坛,讨论会 36 expert n.&adj. 专家,行家；熟练的 37 likely adj. 可能的,预料的,有希望的 38 unique adj. 独一无二的；独特的 39 passive adj. 消极的,被动的 40 performance n. 表现；表演；执行,履行 41 cheer up (使)变得高兴,振奋起来 42 press v.&n. 催促,逼迫；按,压；报刊 43 the press 新闻工作者,新闻界 44 eager adj. 热切的,渴望的,渴求的 45 youth n. 青年时期；青春 46 the youth 年轻人 47 adventure n. 冒险,冒险经历,奇遇 48 be on sb.'s back about sth. 缠磨,烦扰 49 kangaroo n. 袋鼠 50 flexible adj. 灵活的,可变动的；柔韧的 51 account n.&vt. 账户；描述；认为是 52 rent n.&v. 租金；租用；出租 53 grocery n. 食品杂货；食品杂货店 54 secure adj. 安心的；可靠的；牢固的 55 graduate vi.&vt.&n. 毕业；毕业生 56 gather vi.&vt. 聚集,集合；收拢；搜集 57 emergency n. 突发事件,紧急情况 58 volunteer v.&n. 主动建议；自愿；志愿者 59 pipe n. 烟斗；管子；管乐器 60 figure n. 数字；人物；体型,身材 61 downtown adv. 在市中心,往市中心 62 draw sth. out of sth. 提取,支取 63 operation n. 手术；运转,操作 64 lap n. 大腿部 65 teller n. 出纳员；叙述者 66 scene n. (戏剧等)场；场面,片段 67 flat n.&adj. 公寓；平坦的；瘪了的 68 response n. 回复；反应,响应 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $