专题04 Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good-【语境大串记】2026-2027学年 高中英语 必修第一册 词汇语境串记单元学案（译林版2019）

该高中英语导学案以必修第一册Unit 4“Looking good, feeling good”为核心，围绕“健康美与自我认同”主题，通过“语境串记-词形转变-梯度练习-关联拓展-词汇表-顽固词库”的递进式设计，构建从词汇输入到综合应用的完整学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性和连贯性。 亮点在于真实语境串记（如学生减肥经历的英文原文与译文）和梯度复现练习（英汉互译、词形变换、阅读理解等），提升语言能力，词汇网络图和跨单元复习培养学习能力，“顽固词库”支持个性化巩固。为教师单元复习提供针对性工具，促进学生深度学习与能力发展。

专题04 第四单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（译林版2019） （ 知识点来源： 必修第一册 Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 3 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 3 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 11 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good，共69词） 15 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 18 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Looking Good, Feeling Good Last term I was worried about my weight, so I decided to skip breakfast and only eat light food such as yogurt. One morning I felt so weak that I nearly fainted and almost passed out on the way to class. Immediately, the school nurse sent me to rest, telling me that I could not concentrate on lessons with an empty stomach. She reminded me that boys and girls of either sex need a balanced diet, and that extreme dieting hurts the body. I wanted to become slim and planned to slim down, but thirty percent of students had the same worry. My parents grew concerned about my health, and their worry took a real effect on me. They warned me about the side effect of taking medicine to lose weight. My experience proved that unhealthy habits never work. My energy dropped slightly at first, and my diet gave me no nutrition. My brain stopped working like a normal function, because it could not take in enough good food. Instead of feeling energetic, I became weak. The only effective way was to get into shape through exercise. I was frightened that I might become ill within a few months, so I changed my habits rather than continue. Every aspect of my life was under great pressure, and my poor eating began to contribute to memory problems. My bad habit seemed to contribute to the trouble, and unhealthy choices may help in the short term but hurt me in the long term. My memory became weak, and one day I suffered an attack of dizziness in class. With my teacher's help, I changed my daily schedule, took in a proper amount of food, and stayed away from all the negative thoughts about my body. I also learned that plastic surgery is not the answer; any surgery needs careful thought, and plastic surgery should never be chosen just to please others. On our school campus, we discussed healthy treatment with a friendly guy from the sports club. We read some useful books; in addition, we shared a saying as an addition: health is the greatest wealth. The worry about my looks no longer seemed to hang over me like a cloud. I wore my old jeans with pride, and I understood that both male and female students should guard against the harmful idea of perfect beauty. Chasing unrealistic beauty is like fighting a losing battle; nobody can win it. I try to live up to my own standards instead of comparing with others, so I will never end up unhappy about my looks. Fashion changes every year, but a healthy shadow of confidence never goes out of style. I spend less time on digital screens and enjoy a series of outdoor activities, where I need not show off anything. True external beauty is not the only thing; inner strength, special talent and a warm heart shine brighter. I play the piano in my free time and take pride in every small progress I make. The content of my character, my individuality and my real achievement are what truly define me. At last, I made a small app to help my classmates record healthy habits. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 上学期我为体重而烦恼，于是决定(skip)不吃早餐，只吃酸奶(yogurt)之类的清淡食物。一天早上，我觉得虚弱极了，几乎要(faint)昏倒，在去教室的路上差点(pass out)失去知觉。(immediately)立即，校医让我去休息，告诉我空着肚子无法(concentrate)集中注意力听课。她提醒我，无论(sex)性别如何，男生女生都需要均衡饮食，而(extreme)极端的节食只会伤害身体。我想变得(slim)苗条，甚至打算快速(slim down)减肥，可我没想到近百分之三十(percent)的学生都有同样的烦恼。父母对我的健康越来越(concerned)担心，他们的忧虑开始对我的生活产生真正的(effect)影响。他们还警告我，吃减肥药会有(side effect)副作用。 后来，我的经历(prove)证明了不健康的习惯永远不会奏效。起初我的精力(slightly)略微下降，我的(diet)饮食几乎提供不了任何(nutrition)营养。我的大脑无法像正常(function)功能那样运转，因为它无法(take in)摄入足够的优质食物。我没有变得(energetic)精力充沛，反而又累又虚弱。唯一(effective)有效的办法是通过锻炼(get into shape)强身健体。我也很(frightened)害怕几个月(within)之内可能生大病，于是我决定改变习惯(rather)而不是继续旧的做法。我生活的每一个(aspect)方面都承受着巨大(pressure)压力，糟糕的饮食甚至开始(contribute)成为记忆问题的原因之一。我的坏习惯似乎(contribute to)促成了这些麻烦，我意识到不健康的选择或许(in the short term)短期有效，但从(in the long term)长远看会伤害自己。我的(memory)记忆力变差了，有一天上课时我甚至突然头晕(attack)发作。 在老师的帮助下，我调整了每天的(schedule)日程安排，摄入适量(amount)的食物，远离了关于身材的所有(negative)消极想法。我还了解到，对青少年而言，(plastic)塑料不是答案；任何(surgery)手术都需要慎重考虑，(plastic surgery)整形手术绝不应只是为了取悦别人。在学校(campus)校园里，我们常和体育社一位友好的(guy)小伙子讨论健康的身体(treatment)保养方式。我们还读了一些有用的书，(in addition)此外还分享了一句名言(saying)，作为阅读的(addition)补充：健康是最大的财富。对容貌的担忧不再像乌云一样(hang over)笼罩着我。我自豪地穿上旧(jeans)牛仔裤，明白无论是(male)男性还是(female)女性学生，都应(guard against)防范"完美身材"这一有害观念。追求不切实际的(beauty)美就像(fight a losing battle)打一场无望取胜的仗，没有人能赢。 现在，我努力(live up to)不辜负自己的标准，而不是与他人比较，所以我绝不会最终(end up)为自己的容貌而闷闷不乐。(fashion)时尚年年变，但自信的健康(shadow)影子永不过时。我减少看(digital)数码屏幕的时间，享受一系列(series)户外活动，在那里我不需要(show off)炫耀任何东西。真正的(external)外在美不是唯一重要的；内在的(strength)力量、特别的(talent)天赋和温暖的心才更闪耀。我在空闲时弹(piano)钢琴，为自己取得的每一点进步(take pride in)感到自豪。我的品格的(content)内涵、我的(individuality)个性以及我真正的(achievement)成就，才是真正定义我的东西。最后，我还做了一个小(app)应用程序，帮同学们记录健康习惯。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 faint vi.昏厥 fainted (过去式)；faintly (adv.) 微弱地 2 concentrate v.集中 concentration (n.) 专注；concentrated (adj.) 集中的 3 extreme adj.极端的 extremely (adv.) 极其；extremity (n.) 末端 4 slim adj.苗条的 slimmer (比较级)；slimness (n.) 苗条 5 concerned adj.担心的 concern (n.) 担忧；concernedly (adv.) 忧虑地 6 effect n.效果 effective (adj.) 有效的；effectively (adv.) 有效地 7 prove v.证明 proof (n.) 证据；proven (adj.) 已被证明的 8 nutrition n.营养 nutritious (adj.) 有营养的；nutritional (adj.) 营养的 9 function v.起作用 functional (adj.) 功能正常的；functioning (n.) 运转 10 energetic adj.精力充沛的 energy (n.) 精力；energetically (adv.) 精力充沛地 11 effective adj.有效的 effectively (adv.) 有效地；effectiveness (n.) 有效性 12 pressure n.压力 pressured (adj.) 有压力的；pressurize (v.) 施压 13 memory n.记忆 memorize (v.) 记住；memorable (adj.) 难忘的 14 negative adj.消极的 negatively (adv.) 消极地；negativity (n.) 消极 15 beauty n.美 beautiful (adj.) 美丽的；beautify (v.) 美化 16 strength n.力量 strengthen (v.) 加强；strong (adj.) 强壮的 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（30题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 第 10 / 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（20个） 1. skip → __________ 2. faint → __________ 3. concentrate → __________ 4. extreme → __________ 5. slim → __________ 6. concerned → __________ 7. effect → __________ 8. prove → __________ 9. diet → __________ 10. nutrition → __________ 11. function → __________ 12. energetic → __________ 13. effective → __________ 14. frightened → __________ 15. pressure → __________ 16. memory → __________ 17. negative → __________ 18. surgery → __________ 19. treatment → __________ 20. beauty → __________ 子题B：中译英（10个） 1. 跳过 → __________ 2. 昏厥 → __________ 3. 苗条的 → __________ 4. 营养 → __________ 5. 有效的 → __________ 6. 压力 → __________ 7. 记忆力 → __________ 8. 消极的 → __________ 9. 治疗 → __________ 10. 美 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. skip — 跳过；不做 2. faint — 昏厥 3. concentrate — 集中注意力 4. extreme — 极端的 5. slim — 苗条的 6. concerned — 担心的 7. effect — 效果；影响 8. prove — 证明 9. diet — 节食；日常饮食 10. nutrition — 营养 11. function — 起作用 12. energetic — 精力充沛的 13. effective — 有效的 14. frightened — 害怕的 15. pressure — 压力 16. memory — 记忆力 17. negative — 消极的 18. surgery — 外科手术 19. treatment — 治疗 20. beauty — 美 子题B（中译英）： 1. skip 2. faint 3. slim 4. nutrition 5. effective 6. pressure 7. memory 8. negative 9. treatment 10. beauty 题型2：词形变换（10题） 1. Too much noise in the room makes it hard for me to keep my __________ (concentrate) on the difficult homework after dinner. 答案： concentration 解析：句意： Too much noise in the room makes it hard for me to keep my concentration on the difficult homework after dinner.；concentrate 的名词形式为 concentration。 2. The weather was __________ (extreme) cold yesterday, so the students stayed inside the warm classroom all day long at school together happily. 答案： extremely 解析：句意： The weather was extremely cold yesterday, so the students stayed inside the warm classroom all day long at school together happily.；extreme 的副词形式为 extremely。 3. She looks much __________ (slim) than before because she does exercise and eats healthily every day at home in the morning early. 答案： slimmer 解析：句意： She looks much slimmer than before because she does exercise and eats healthily every day at home in the morning early.；slim 的比较级为 slimmer。 4. The new medicine proved to be very __________ (effect) in treating the strange disease last winter at the hospital in town at once. 答案： effective 解析：句意： The new medicine proved to be very effective in treating the strange disease last winter at the hospital in town at once.；effect 的形容词形式为 effective。 5. There is no __________ (prove) that this diet can really help you lose weight safely in the end of the day of the week. 答案： proof 解析：句意： There is no proof that this diet can really help you lose weight safely in the end of the day of the week.；prove 的名词形式为 proof。 6. Vegetables and fruit are __________ (nutrition) food that gives us energy and keeps us healthy every single day of our life at home. 答案： nutritious 解析：句意： Vegetables and fruit are nutritious food that gives us energy and keeps us healthy every single day of our life at home.；nutrition 的形容词形式为 nutritious。 7. The old computer is still __________ (function), though it runs a little slowly at times in the office every morning at nine. 答案： functional 解析：句意： The old computer is still functional, though it runs a little slowly at times in the office every morning at nine.；function 的形容词形式为 functional。 8. Running every morning gives me enough __________ (energetic) to study hard for the whole day at school without tiredness at all in the end. 答案： energy 解析：句意： Running every morning gives me enough energy to study hard for the whole day at school without tiredness at all in the end.；energetic 的名词形式为 energy。 9. The students learned to use their time __________ (effective) in order to finish the project on time before the weekend at last. 答案： effectively 解析：句意： The students learned to use their time effectively in order to finish the project on time before the weekend at last.；effective 的副词形式为 effectively。 10. It is hard to __________ (memory) so many new words in only one single night before the exam tomorrow morning at eight. 答案： memorize 解析：句意： It is hard to memorize so many new words in only one single night before the exam tomorrow morning at eight.；memory 的动词形式为 memorize。 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： get into shape；take in；show off；contribute to；end up；live up to；pass out；slim down；take pride in；guard against 1. He was so tired that he almost __________ on the way home after the long race. 答案： passed out 解析：句意： He was so tired that he almost passed out on the way home after the long race.；pass out 意为'昏迷，失去知觉'。 2. Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help you __________ and stay healthy. 答案： slim down 解析：句意： Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help you slim down and stay healthy.；slim down 意为'变苗条，减肥'。 3. A healthy lifestyle will help you __________ quickly before the sports meeting. 答案： get into shape 解析：句意： A healthy lifestyle will help you get into shape quickly before the sports meeting.；get into shape 意为'强身健体'。 4. Too much stress and little sleep may __________ your poor health in the long term. 答案： contribute to 解析：句意： Too much stress and little sleep may contribute to your poor health in the long term.；contribute to 意为'促成，造成'。 5. You should __________ the bad habit of staying up late and eating junk food. 答案： guard against 解析：句意： You should guard against the bad habit of staying up late and eating junk food.；guard against 意为'防范，提防'。 6. She works very hard every day to __________ her parents' expectations. 答案： live up to 解析：句意： She works very hard every day to live up to her parents' expectations.；live up to 意为'达到，不辜负'。 题型4：完成句子（10题） 1. 通过坚持锻炼，他设法很快恢复了健康的体型。 By doing exercise every day, he managed to __________ __________ __________ very quickly. 答案： get into shape 解析：句意： 通过坚持锻炼，他设法很快恢复了健康的体型；get into shape 意为'强身健体'。 2. 身体需要摄入足够的营养才能正常运转。 The body needs to __________ __________ enough nutrition to work normally every day. 答案： take in 解析：句意： 身体需要摄入足够的营养才能正常运转；take in 意为'摄入，吸收'。 3. 糟糕的饮食习惯常常导致严重的健康问题。 Bad eating habits often __________ __________ serious health problems in the end. 答案： contribute to 解析：句意： 糟糕的饮食习惯常常导致严重的健康问题；contribute to 意为'促成，造成'。 4. 他太虚弱了，在操场上晕了过去。 He was so weak that he __________ __________ on the playground yesterday afternoon. 答案： passed out 解析：句意： 他太虚弱了，在操场上晕了过去；pass out 意为'昏迷，失去知觉'。 5. 她希望通过健康的方式在这个夏天变苗条。 She hopes to __________ __________ in a healthy way this summer holiday. 答案： slim down 解析：句意： 她希望通过健康的方式在这个夏天变苗条；slim down 意为'变苗条，减肥'。 6. 如果我们不好好照顾自己，最终可能会生病。 If we do not take care of ourselves, we may __________ __________ getting sick soon. 答案： end up 解析：句意： 如果我们不好好照顾自己，最终可能会生病；end up 意为'最终成为，最终处于'。 7. 她不想辜负父母对她寄予的期望。 She does not want to __________ __________ __________ her parents' expectations. 答案： live up to 解析：句意： 她不想辜负父母对她寄予的期望；live up to 意为'达到，不辜负'。 8. 我们为学校取得的成就感到自豪。 We __________ __________ __________ the achievements of our school. 答案： take pride in 解析：句意： 我们为学校取得的成就感到自豪；take pride in 意为'为……自豪'。 9. 考试前请集中注意力复习功课。 Please __________ on your revision before the exam tomorrow morning. 答案： concentrate 解析：句意： 考试前请集中注意力复习功课；concentrate on 意为'集中注意力于'。 10. 事实最终证明他的决定是正确的。 The facts finally __________ that his decision was right. 答案： proved 解析：句意： 事实最终证明他的决定是正确的；prove 意为'证明'。 题型5：句型同义转换：用本单元单词或短语作答 1. He was very afraid when he saw the big dog in the park. → He was very __________ when he saw the big dog in the park. 答案： frightened 解析：句意： 在公园里看到大狗时他非常害怕；be afraid 与 be frightened 同义。 2. We should pay attention to the bad effects of eating too much sugar. → We should __________ __________ the bad effects of eating too much sugar. 答案： guard against 解析：句意： 我们应该提防摄入过多糖分的不良影响；pay attention to the bad effects of 与 guard against 同义。 3. In the end, they became good friends after the talk. → They __________ __________ good friends after the talk in the end. 答案： ended up 解析：句意： 谈话之后，他们最终成了好朋友；become in the end 与 end up 同义。 4. She is very proud of her beautiful handwriting. → She __________ __________ __________ her beautiful handwriting. 答案： takes pride in 解析：句意： 她为自己漂亮的书写感到自豪；be proud of 与 take pride in 同义。 5. He showed his new phone to everyone in front of the class. → He __________ __________ his new phone in front of the class. 答案： showed off 解析：句意： 他在全班面前炫耀他的新手机；show sth. to everyone 与 show off 同义。 题型6：单句语法填空（10题） 1. She __________ (faint) when she heard the terrible news yesterday evening. 答案： fainted 解析：句意： She fainted when she heard the terrible news yesterday evening.；faint 的过去式为 fainted。 2. He __________ (skip) breakfast and felt very hungry during the morning class. 答案： skipped 解析：句意： He skipped breakfast and felt very hungry during the morning class.；skip 的过去式为 skipped。 3. The flu __________ (attack) many students in our school last winter. 答案： attacked 解析：句意： The flu attacked many students in our school last winter.；attack 的过去式为 attacked。 4. Students should make clear __________ (schedule) for their study and rest every week. 答案： schedules 解析：句意： Students should make clear schedules for their study and rest every week.；schedule 的复数为 schedules。 5. Too many negative thoughts can __________ (negative) affect our health and mood. 答案： negatively 解析：句意： Too many negative thoughts can negatively affect our health and mood.；negative 的副词形式为 negatively。 6. Her kind voice and warm heart show the true __________ (beautiful) of her character. 答案： beauty 解析：句意： Her kind voice and warm heart show the true beauty of her character.；beautiful 的名词形式为 beauty。 7. Regular exercise can __________ (strength) your body and improve your memory at the same time. 答案： strengthen 解析：句意： Regular exercise can strengthen your body and improve your memory at the same time.；strength 的动词形式为 strengthen。 8. The young pianist is a __________ (talent) musician who started playing at the age of five. 答案： talented 解析：句意： The young pianist is a talented musician who started playing at the age of five.；talent 的形容词形式为 talented。 9. Regular exercise can prevent sudden __________ (attack) of illness in daily life. 答案： attacks 解析：句意： Regular exercise can prevent sudden attacks of illness in daily life.；attack 的复数为 attacks。 10. She is __________ (diet) to lose weight before the summer holiday next month. 答案： dieting 解析：句意： She is dieting to lose weight before the summer holiday next month.；diet 的现在分词为 dieting。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Many teenagers today worry too much about their looks, and some even try dangerous ways to become slim. A student named Amy once decided to skip meals and eat only yogurt in order to lose weight quickly. As a result, she felt weak and almost passed out in class, and she could not concentrate on her lessons at all. Immediately, her teacher took her to the school doctor, who said that such extreme dieting was very harmful. Amy wanted to slim down, but the doctor told her that the only healthy way was to exercise and eat well. Her parents were deeply concerned about her health, and they warned her about the side effect of taking weight-loss medicine, which could damage the body in the long term. She realized that her health was more important than any number on the scale, and she decided to listen to her body. Later, Amy understood that dieting without proper nutrition was a serious mistake. The body needs enough food to function normally, and it must take in protein, fruit and vegetables every day. Instead of feeling energetic, she often felt tired and dizzy, and her memory became weak. She also suffered a sudden attack of illness one morning, which frightened her deeply. The doctor said that unhealthy choices might work in the short term, but they would contribute to more problems within a few months. He advised her to change her daily schedule, to avoid all the negative ideas about her body, and to get into shape through regular exercise. The right treatment, he added, should be safe and effective. With a clear plan and enough sleep, she slowly felt stronger and more active every single day. Now Amy looks healthy and happy. She wears her favourite jeans with pride and no longer tries to live up to the impossible standard of perfect beauty. She knows that chasing that standard is like fight a losing battle; instead, she takes pride in her own strength and special talent. She enjoys playing the piano and shows off nothing but her real skills. Her classmates, both male and female, have learned to guard against the harmful message from some digital media. They spend less time in front of screens and more time in sports, and they never let the dark shadow of self-doubt hang over them. As an old saying goes, health is the greatest wealth. In addition, the students created a series of campus activities to celebrate inner beauty, and Amy even made an app to record their healthy habits. True beauty, she believes, comes from a confident heart, and her whole school has begun to take pride in who they are. Amy now believes that feeling good inside is the real secret of looking good outside. The teacher asked us to guess a word from the context; we learned that pressure means the worry or stress we feel when we face difficult situations. 1. Why did Amy feel weak and almost pass out in class? A. Because she skipped meals and ate only yogurt. B. Because she did too much exercise. C. Because she stayed up too late. D. Because she watched too many videos. 2. What does the underlined word 'pressure' most probably mean in the text? A. The worry or stress we feel in difficult situations. B. A kind of healthy food. C. The speed of running. D. A type of school lesson. 3. What did the doctor advise Amy to do? A. To change her schedule and get into shape through exercise. B. To eat nothing but yogurt. C. To take weight-loss medicine. D. To sleep all day. 4. What did Amy and her classmates do to promote healthy ideas? A. They created a series of campus activities and an app. B. They stopped going to school. C. They bought new phones. D. They left the campus. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. True beauty comes from a healthy body and a confident heart. B. Losing weight is the most important thing for teenagers. C. Skipping meals can help students study better. D. Digital media always tells the truth. 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：A 解析：文中说 Amy 不吃正餐只吃酸奶导致虚弱昏厥，故选 A。 2. 答案：A 解析：由上下文可知 pressure 指'困难处境中的担忧或压力'，故选 A。 3. 答案：A 解析：医生建议调整日程、通过锻炼强身健体，故选 A。 4. 答案：A 解析：学生们组织系列校园活动并做了记录健康习惯的 app，故选 A。 5. 答案：A 解析：全文强调健康与自信才是真正的美，故选 A。 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Looking good, feeling good） 类别 词汇 健康饮食 身材与锻炼 压力与情绪 美的观念 自信与成长 答案： 健康饮食 yogurt, diet, nutrition, take in, skip, side effect, effect, function 身材与锻炼 slim, slim down, get into shape, energetic, percent, slightly, prove 压力与情绪 faint, pass out, frightened, pressure, negative, hang over, attack, concerned, extreme, within 美的观念 beauty, plastic surgery, surgery, fashion, external, shadow, digital, series, show off, fight a losing battle, jeans, male, female 自信与成长 live up to, end up, strength, talent, piano, take pride in, content, individuality, achievement, app, memory, schedule, campus, guy, addition, in addition, saying, guard against, treatment, amount B. 易混词辨析（4组，每组3小题） 第1组：diet 与 nutrition（节食 / 营养） (1) She is on a strict __________ to lose weight before the summer holiday. (2) Vegetables and fruit provide enough __________ for our growing bodies. (3) A balanced __________ should include rice, meat, vegetables and fruit. 【第1组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： diet 解析：句意： 为了暑假前减肥，她正在严格节食；diet 表示'节食；日常饮食'。 (2) 答案： nutrition 解析：句意： 蔬菜和水果为成长中的身体提供足够的营养；nutrition 表示'营养'。 (3) 答案： diet 解析：句意： 均衡的日常饮食应包括米饭、肉、蔬菜和水果；指日常饮食用 diet。 第2组：frightened 与 concerned（害怕的 / 担心的） (1) The little girl was __________ of the loud thunder during the night. (2) Her parents were deeply __________ about her health after the accident. (3) He felt __________ when he saw the snake on the road to school. 【第2组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： frightened 解析：句意： 小女孩被夜里响亮的雷声吓坏了；frightened 表示'害怕的，受惊的'。 (2) 答案： concerned 解析：句意： 事故后她的父母非常担心她的健康；concerned 表示'担心的，忧虑的'。 (3) 答案： frightened 解析：句意： 在上学路上看到蛇时他感到害怕；感到害怕用 frightened。 第3组：effect 与 side effect（效果 / 副作用） (1) The new teaching method has a positive __________ on our English study. (2) This medicine works well, but it may cause some __________ such as dizziness. (3) Too little sleep can have a bad __________ on your memory and mood. 【第3组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： effect 解析：句意： 新教学法对我们的英语学习有积极影响；effect 表示'效果，影响'。 (2) 答案： side effects 解析：句意： 这种药效果不错，但可能引起头晕等副作用；side effect 表示'副作用'，此处用复数。 (3) 答案： effect 解析：句意： 睡眠不足会对你的记忆力和情绪产生不良影响；产生影响用 effect。 第4组：strength 与 talent（力量 / 天赋） (1) Daily exercise helps build up your __________ and keeps you strong. (2) She has a special __________ for music and can play the piano very well. (3) Inner __________, not just good looks, makes a person truly beautiful. 【第4组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： strength 解析：句意： 日常锻炼有助于增强力量、保持强壮；strength 表示'力量，力气'。 (2) 答案： talent 解析：句意： 她有特别的音乐天赋，钢琴弹得很好；talent 表示'天赋，才能'。 (3) 答案： strength 解析：句意： 内在的力量，而不只是外貌，才让人真正美丽；内在力量用 strength。 C. 跨单元微循环（15题，复习 教学进度的上一单元 Unit 3 Getting along with others 词汇） 1. The long silence between us felt really __________, so I tried hard to start a new topic of conversation at the table. 答案： awkward 解析：句意： The long silence between us felt really awkward, so I tried hard to start a new topic of conversation at the table.；我们之间漫长的沉默令人尴尬，所以我努力在桌旁开启新话题。 2. After a few days of rest and good food, he began to __________ from the terrible illness and felt much better. 答案： recover 解析：句意： After a few days of rest and good food, he began to recover from the terrible illness and felt much better.；休息和进食几天后，他开始从重病中恢复，感觉好多了。 3. Please __________ to my question as quickly as possible so that we can move on to the next topic in class. 答案： respond 解析：句意： Please respond to my question as quickly as possible so that we can move on to the next topic.；请尽快回应我的问题，这样我们就能继续下一个话题。 4. We should never __________ a person only by his or her appearance at first sight in our daily life every day. 答案： judge 解析：句意： We should never judge a person only by his or her appearance at first sight in our daily life.；在日常生活中，我们不应仅凭第一印象的外表来评价一个人。 5. You should __________ to your friend for the words that hurt her feelings deeply yesterday afternoon after class at school. 答案： apologize 解析：句意： You should apologize to your friend for the words that hurt her feelings deeply yesterday afternoon.；你应该为昨天下午深深伤害朋友感情的话向她道歉。 6. Do not __________ your teacher's kind advice, because it can save you from making many mistakes in study every day. 答案： ignore 解析：句意： Do not ignore your teacher's kind advice, because it can save you from making many mistakes.；不要忽视老师的善意建议，因为它能帮你避免犯许多错误。 7. People who sleep too little may __________ from headaches and poor memory in their daily life at home all day. 答案： suffer 解析：句意： People who sleep too little may suffer from headaches and poor memory in their daily life.；睡眠太少的人日常生活中可能会遭受头痛和记忆力差的困扰。 8. It is very __________ of her to share her lunch with the new student who had no food that day. 答案： generous 解析：句意： It is very generous of her to share her lunch with the new student who had no food that day.；她把午餐分给当天没有食物的新同学，真是非常慷慨。 9. In my __________, honest communication is the best way to solve any problem between friends at school every day of the term. 答案： opinion 解析：句意： In my opinion, honest communication is the best way to solve any problem between friends at school.；在我看来，坦诚沟通是解决学校里朋友间任何问题的最好方法。 10. We should __________ other people's ideas even when we do not agree with them at all in life at work. 答案： respect 解析：句意： We should respect other people's ideas even when we do not agree with them at all in life.；即使完全不赞同，我们也应在生活中尊重他人的想法。 11. A warm hug from her mother helped to __________ the crying little child at night after the storm outside the house. 答案： comfort 解析：句意： A warm hug from her mother helped to comfort the crying little child at night after the storm.；风暴过后的夜晚，妈妈温暖的拥抱安抚了哭泣的小孩。 12. The children jumped with __________ when they heard the good news about the coming school trip next week in spring. 答案： joy 解析：句意： The children jumped with joy when they heard the good news about the coming school trip.；听到学校旅行即将到来的好消息，孩子们高兴得跳了起来。 13. Reading good books every day brings great __________ to both our mind and our character in the end of life. 答案： benefit 解析：句意： Reading good books every day brings great benefit to both our mind and our character in the end.；每天读好书最终会给我们的思想和品格带来巨大益处。 14. I really __________ the way she stays calm and patient when facing difficult problems at work every day of the week. 答案： admire 解析：句意： I really admire the way she stays calm and patient when facing difficult problems at work.；我非常钦佩她在工作中面对难题时保持冷静和耐心。 15. The bird managed to __________ from the open cage before the cat came near the window of the room that morning. 答案： escape 解析：句意： The bird managed to escape from the open cage before the cat came near the window.；鸟在猫靠近窗户之前设法从敞开的笼子里逃了出来。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good，共69词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 skip vt. 不做(应做的事等)；跳过 2 yogurt n. 酸奶 3 faint vi.&adj. 昏厥；昏眩的；微弱的 4 pass out 昏迷,失去知觉 5 immediately adv.&conj. 立即,马上；一…就 6 concentrate v. 集中(注意力等)；全神贯注 7 sex n. 性别 8 extreme adj. 极端的；严重的 9 slim vi.&adj. 变苗条,减肥；苗条的 10 slim down 变苗条,减肥 11 percent n. 百分之… 12 concerned adj. 担心的,忧虑的；关注的 13 effect n. 效果,作用；影响 14 side effect 副作用 15 prove v.&vt. 后来被发现是；证明 16 slightly adv. 稍微,略微 17 diet n.&vi. 节食；日常饮食；节食 18 nutrition n. 营养 19 function vi.&n. 起作用,正常工作；作用 20 take in 摄入,吸收 21 energetic adj. 精力充沛的,充满活力的 22 effective adj. 有效的；生效的 23 get into shape 强身健体 24 frightened adj. 害怕的,惊吓的,受惊的 25 within prep. 在(时间/距离)之内 26 rather adv. 相反,而是；相当 27 aspect n. 方面,层面 28 pressure n. 心理压力,紧张；压力 29 contribute v. 是…原因之一；捐赠,捐献 30 contribute to 促成,造成 31 in the short term 从短期看 32 in the long term 从长期看 33 memory n. 记忆力,记性；记忆,回忆 34 attack n.&v. 发作；攻击；攻击；侵袭 35 amount n. 数量 36 schedule n. 日程安排；时间表 37 negative adj. 消极的,负面的；坏的 38 plastic adj.&n. 可塑的；塑料的；塑料 39 surgery n. 外科手术 40 plastic surgery 整形手术；整形外科 41 campus n. (大学/学院)校园,校区 42 treatment n. 治疗；对待,待遇；处理 43 guy n. 小伙子,家伙 44 addition n. 增加,添加；加法 45 in addition 此外 46 saying n. 格言,谚语,警句 47 hang over 使忧心忡忡,担心可能发生 48 jeans n. 牛仔裤 49 male adj.&n. 男性的；雄性的；男性 50 female adj.&n. 女性的；雌性的；女性 51 guard against 防范,防止,提防 52 beauty n. 美,美丽；美人,美好的东西 53 fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗 54 live up to 达到,符合,不辜负 55 end up 最终成为,最终处于 56 fashion n. 时尚,时兴；流行款式 57 shadow n. 阴影,影子；昏暗处 58 digital adj. 数码的,数字的 59 series n. 一系列,连续 60 show off 显示,展示；炫耀,卖弄 61 external adj. 外来的,外在的；外面的 62 strength n. 优势；力气,力量；实力 63 talent n. 天资,天赋；人才,天才 64 piano n. 钢琴 65 take pride in 为…自豪,为…骄傲 66 content n. 内容；目录 67 individuality n. 个性,个人特征 68 achievement n. 成就,成绩；达到,完成 69 app n. 应用程序,应用软件 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $专题04 第四单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（译林版2019） （ 知识点来源： 必修第一册 Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 3 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 3 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 8 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good，共69词） 9 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 12 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Looking Good, Feeling Good Last term I was worried about my weight, so I decided to skip breakfast and only eat light food such as yogurt. One morning I felt so weak that I nearly fainted and almost passed out on the way to class. Immediately, the school nurse sent me to rest, telling me that I could not concentrate on lessons with an empty stomach. She reminded me that boys and girls of either sex need a balanced diet, and that extreme dieting hurts the body. I wanted to become slim and planned to slim down, but thirty percent of students had the same worry. My parents grew concerned about my health, and their worry took a real effect on me. They warned me about the side effect of taking medicine to lose weight. My experience proved that unhealthy habits never work. My energy dropped slightly at first, and my diet gave me no nutrition. My brain stopped working like a normal function, because it could not take in enough good food. Instead of feeling energetic, I became weak. The only effective way was to get into shape through exercise. I was frightened that I might become ill within a few months, so I changed my habits rather than continue. Every aspect of my life was under great pressure, and my poor eating began to contribute to memory problems. My bad habit seemed to contribute to the trouble, and unhealthy choices may help in the short term but hurt me in the long term. My memory became weak, and one day I suffered an attack of dizziness in class. With my teacher's help, I changed my daily schedule, took in a proper amount of food, and stayed away from all the negative thoughts about my body. I also learned that plastic surgery is not the answer; any surgery needs careful thought, and plastic surgery should never be chosen just to please others. On our school campus, we discussed healthy treatment with a friendly guy from the sports club. We read some useful books; in addition, we shared a saying as an addition: health is the greatest wealth. The worry about my looks no longer seemed to hang over me like a cloud. I wore my old jeans with pride, and I understood that both male and female students should guard against the harmful idea of perfect beauty. Chasing unrealistic beauty is like fighting a losing battle; nobody can win it. I try to live up to my own standards instead of comparing with others, so I will never end up unhappy about my looks. Fashion changes every year, but a healthy shadow of confidence never goes out of style. I spend less time on digital screens and enjoy a series of outdoor activities, where I need not show off anything. True external beauty is not the only thing; inner strength, special talent and a warm heart shine brighter. I play the piano in my free time and take pride in every small progress I make. The content of my character, my individuality and my real achievement are what truly define me. At last, I made a small app to help my classmates record healthy habits. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 上学期我为体重而烦恼，于是决定(skip)不吃早餐，只吃酸奶(yogurt)之类的清淡食物。一天早上，我觉得虚弱极了，几乎要(faint)昏倒，在去教室的路上差点(pass out)失去知觉。(immediately)立即，校医让我去休息，告诉我空着肚子无法(concentrate)集中注意力听课。她提醒我，无论(sex)性别如何，男生女生都需要均衡饮食，而(extreme)极端的节食只会伤害身体。我想变得(slim)苗条，甚至打算快速(slim down)减肥，可我没想到近百分之三十(percent)的学生都有同样的烦恼。父母对我的健康越来越(concerned)担心，他们的忧虑开始对我的生活产生真正的(effect)影响。他们还警告我，吃减肥药会有(side effect)副作用。 后来，我的经历(prove)证明了不健康的习惯永远不会奏效。起初我的精力(slightly)略微下降，我的(diet)饮食几乎提供不了任何(nutrition)营养。我的大脑无法像正常(function)功能那样运转，因为它无法(take in)摄入足够的优质食物。我没有变得(energetic)精力充沛，反而又累又虚弱。唯一(effective)有效的办法是通过锻炼(get into shape)强身健体。我也很(frightened)害怕几个月(within)之内可能生大病，于是我决定改变习惯(rather)而不是继续旧的做法。我生活的每一个(aspect)方面都承受着巨大(pressure)压力，糟糕的饮食甚至开始(contribute)成为记忆问题的原因之一。我的坏习惯似乎(contribute to)促成了这些麻烦，我意识到不健康的选择或许(in the short term)短期有效，但从(in the long term)长远看会伤害自己。我的(memory)记忆力变差了，有一天上课时我甚至突然头晕(attack)发作。 在老师的帮助下，我调整了每天的(schedule)日程安排，摄入适量(amount)的食物，远离了关于身材的所有(negative)消极想法。我还了解到，对青少年而言，(plastic)塑料不是答案；任何(surgery)手术都需要慎重考虑，(plastic surgery)整形手术绝不应只是为了取悦别人。在学校(campus)校园里，我们常和体育社一位友好的(guy)小伙子讨论健康的身体(treatment)保养方式。我们还读了一些有用的书，(in addition)此外还分享了一句名言(saying)，作为阅读的(addition)补充：健康是最大的财富。对容貌的担忧不再像乌云一样(hang over)笼罩着我。我自豪地穿上旧(jeans)牛仔裤，明白无论是(male)男性还是(female)女性学生，都应(guard against)防范"完美身材"这一有害观念。追求不切实际的(beauty)美就像(fight a losing battle)打一场无望取胜的仗，没有人能赢。 现在，我努力(live up to)不辜负自己的标准，而不是与他人比较，所以我绝不会最终(end up)为自己的容貌而闷闷不乐。(fashion)时尚年年变，但自信的健康(shadow)影子永不过时。我减少看(digital)数码屏幕的时间，享受一系列(series)户外活动，在那里我不需要(show off)炫耀任何东西。真正的(external)外在美不是唯一重要的；内在的(strength)力量、特别的(talent)天赋和温暖的心才更闪耀。我在空闲时弹(piano)钢琴，为自己取得的每一点进步(take pride in)感到自豪。我的品格的(content)内涵、我的(individuality)个性以及我真正的(achievement)成就，才是真正定义我的东西。最后，我还做了一个小(app)应用程序，帮同学们记录健康习惯。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 faint vi.昏厥 fainted (过去式)；faintly (adv.) 微弱地 2 concentrate v.集中 concentration (n.) 专注；concentrated (adj.) 集中的 3 extreme adj.极端的 extremely (adv.) 极其；extremity (n.) 末端 4 slim adj.苗条的 slimmer (比较级)；slimness (n.) 苗条 5 concerned adj.担心的 concern (n.) 担忧；concernedly (adv.) 忧虑地 6 effect n.效果 effective (adj.) 有效的；effectively (adv.) 有效地 7 prove v.证明 proof (n.) 证据；proven (adj.) 已被证明的 8 nutrition n.营养 nutritious (adj.) 有营养的；nutritional (adj.) 营养的 9 function v.起作用 functional (adj.) 功能正常的；functioning (n.) 运转 10 energetic adj.精力充沛的 energy (n.) 精力；energetically (adv.) 精力充沛地 11 effective adj.有效的 effectively (adv.) 有效地；effectiveness (n.) 有效性 12 pressure n.压力 pressured (adj.) 有压力的；pressurize (v.) 施压 13 memory n.记忆 memorize (v.) 记住；memorable (adj.) 难忘的 14 negative adj.消极的 negatively (adv.) 消极地；negativity (n.) 消极 15 beauty n.美 beautiful (adj.) 美丽的；beautify (v.) 美化 16 strength n.力量 strengthen (v.) 加强；strong (adj.) 强壮的 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（30题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 第 6 / 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（20个） 1. skip → __________ 2. faint → __________ 3. concentrate → __________ 4. extreme → __________ 5. slim → __________ 6. concerned → __________ 7. effect → __________ 8. prove → __________ 9. diet → __________ 10. nutrition → __________ 11. function → __________ 12. energetic → __________ 13. effective → __________ 14. frightened → __________ 15. pressure → __________ 16. memory → __________ 17. negative → __________ 18. surgery → __________ 19. treatment → __________ 20. beauty → __________ 子题B：中译英（10个） 1. 跳过 → __________ 2. 昏厥 → __________ 3. 苗条的 → __________ 4. 营养 → __________ 5. 有效的 → __________ 6. 压力 → __________ 7. 记忆力 → __________ 8. 消极的 → __________ 9. 治疗 → __________ 10. 美 → __________ 题型2：词形变换（10题） 1. Too much noise in the room makes it hard for me to keep my __________ (concentrate) on the difficult homework after dinner. 2. The weather was __________ (extreme) cold yesterday, so the students stayed inside the warm classroom all day long at school together happily. 3. She looks much __________ (slim) than before because she does exercise and eats healthily every day at home in the morning early. 4. The new medicine proved to be very __________ (effect) in treating the strange disease last winter at the hospital in town at once. 5. There is no __________ (prove) that this diet can really help you lose weight safely in the end of the day of the week. 6. Vegetables and fruit are __________ (nutrition) food that gives us energy and keeps us healthy every single day of our life at home. 7. The old computer is still __________ (function), though it runs a little slowly at times in the office every morning at nine. 8. Running every morning gives me enough __________ (energetic) to study hard for the whole day at school without tiredness at all in the end. 9. The students learned to use their time __________ (effective) in order to finish the project on time before the weekend at last. 10. It is hard to __________ (memory) so many new words in only one single night before the exam tomorrow morning at eight. 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： get into shape；take in；show off；contribute to；end up；live up to；pass out；slim down；take pride in；guard against 1. He was so tired that he almost __________ on the way home after the long race. 2. Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help you __________ and stay healthy. 3. A healthy lifestyle will help you __________ quickly before the sports meeting. 4. Too much stress and little sleep may __________ your poor health in the long term. 5. You should __________ the bad habit of staying up late and eating junk food. 6. She works very hard every day to __________ her parents' expectations. 题型4：完成句子（10题） 1. 通过坚持锻炼，他设法很快恢复了健康的体型。 By doing exercise every day, he managed to __________ __________ __________ very quickly. 2. 身体需要摄入足够的营养才能正常运转。 The body needs to __________ __________ enough nutrition to work normally every day. 3. 糟糕的饮食习惯常常导致严重的健康问题。 Bad eating habits often __________ __________ serious health problems in the end. 4. 他太虚弱了，在操场上晕了过去。 He was so weak that he __________ __________ on the playground yesterday afternoon. 5. 她希望通过健康的方式在这个夏天变苗条。 She hopes to __________ __________ in a healthy way this summer holiday. 6. 如果我们不好好照顾自己，最终可能会生病。 If we do not take care of ourselves, we may __________ __________ getting sick soon. 7. 她不想辜负父母对她寄予的期望。 She does not want to __________ __________ __________ her parents' expectations. 8. 我们为学校取得的成就感到自豪。 We __________ __________ __________ the achievements of our school. 9. 考试前请集中注意力复习功课。 Please __________ on your revision before the exam tomorrow morning. 10. 事实最终证明他的决定是正确的。 The facts finally __________ that his decision was right. 题型5：句型同义转换：用本单元单词或短语作答 1. He was very afraid when he saw the big dog in the park. → He was very __________ when he saw the big dog in the park. 2. We should pay attention to the bad effects of eating too much sugar. → We should __________ __________ the bad effects of eating too much sugar. 3. In the end, they became good friends after the talk. → They __________ __________ good friends after the talk in the end. 4. She is very proud of her beautiful handwriting. → She __________ __________ __________ her beautiful handwriting. 5. He showed his new phone to everyone in front of the class. → He __________ __________ his new phone in front of the class. 题型6：单句语法填空（10题） 1. She __________ (faint) when she heard the terrible news yesterday evening. 2. He __________ (skip) breakfast and felt very hungry during the morning class. 3. The flu __________ (attack) many students in our school last winter. 4. Students should make clear __________ (schedule) for their study and rest every week. 5. Too many negative thoughts can __________ (negative) affect our health and mood. 6. Her kind voice and warm heart show the true __________ (beautiful) of her character. 7. Regular exercise can __________ (strength) your body and improve your memory at the same time. 8. The young pianist is a __________ (talent) musician who started playing at the age of five. 9. Regular exercise can prevent sudden __________ (attack) of illness in daily life. 10. She is __________ (diet) to lose weight before the summer holiday next month. 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Many teenagers today worry too much about their looks, and some even try dangerous ways to become slim. A student named Amy once decided to skip meals and eat only yogurt in order to lose weight quickly. As a result, she felt weak and almost passed out in class, and she could not concentrate on her lessons at all. Immediately, her teacher took her to the school doctor, who said that such extreme dieting was very harmful. Amy wanted to slim down, but the doctor told her that the only healthy way was to exercise and eat well. Her parents were deeply concerned about her health, and they warned her about the side effect of taking weight-loss medicine, which could damage the body in the long term. She realized that her health was more important than any number on the scale, and she decided to listen to her body. Later, Amy understood that dieting without proper nutrition was a serious mistake. The body needs enough food to function normally, and it must take in protein, fruit and vegetables every day. Instead of feeling energetic, she often felt tired and dizzy, and her memory became weak. She also suffered a sudden attack of illness one morning, which frightened her deeply. The doctor said that unhealthy choices might work in the short term, but they would contribute to more problems within a few months. He advised her to change her daily schedule, to avoid all the negative ideas about her body, and to get into shape through regular exercise. The right treatment, he added, should be safe and effective. With a clear plan and enough sleep, she slowly felt stronger and more active every single day. Now Amy looks healthy and happy. She wears her favourite jeans with pride and no longer tries to live up to the impossible standard of perfect beauty. She knows that chasing that standard is like fight a losing battle; instead, she takes pride in her own strength and special talent. She enjoys playing the piano and shows off nothing but her real skills. Her classmates, both male and female, have learned to guard against the harmful message from some digital media. They spend less time in front of screens and more time in sports, and they never let the dark shadow of self-doubt hang over them. As an old saying goes, health is the greatest wealth. In addition, the students created a series of campus activities to celebrate inner beauty, and Amy even made an app to record their healthy habits. True beauty, she believes, comes from a confident heart, and her whole school has begun to take pride in who they are. Amy now believes that feeling good inside is the real secret of looking good outside. The teacher asked us to guess a word from the context; we learned that pressure means the worry or stress we feel when we face difficult situations. 1. Why did Amy feel weak and almost pass out in class? A. Because she skipped meals and ate only yogurt. B. Because she did too much exercise. C. Because she stayed up too late. D. Because she watched too many videos. 2. What does the underlined word 'pressure' most probably mean in the text? A. The worry or stress we feel in difficult situations. B. A kind of healthy food. C. The speed of running. D. A type of school lesson. 3. What did the doctor advise Amy to do? A. To change her schedule and get into shape through exercise. B. To eat nothing but yogurt. C. To take weight-loss medicine. D. To sleep all day. 4. What did Amy and her classmates do to promote healthy ideas? A. They created a series of campus activities and an app. B. They stopped going to school. C. They bought new phones. D. They left the campus. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. True beauty comes from a healthy body and a confident heart. B. Losing weight is the most important thing for teenagers. C. Skipping meals can help students study better. D. Digital media always tells the truth. 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Looking good, feeling good） 类别 词汇 健康饮食 身材与锻炼 压力与情绪 美的观念 自信与成长 B. 易混词辨析（4组，每组3小题） 第1组：diet 与 nutrition（节食 / 营养） (1) She is on a strict __________ to lose weight before the summer holiday. (2) Vegetables and fruit provide enough __________ for our growing bodies. (3) A balanced __________ should include rice, meat, vegetables and fruit. 第2组：frightened 与 concerned（害怕的 / 担心的） (1) The little girl was __________ of the loud thunder during the night. (2) Her parents were deeply __________ about her health after the accident. (3) He felt __________ when he saw the snake on the road to school. 第3组：effect 与 side effect（效果 / 副作用） (1) The new teaching method has a positive __________ on our English study. (2) This medicine works well, but it may cause some __________ such as dizziness. (3) Too little sleep can have a bad __________ on your memory and mood. 第4组：strength 与 talent（力量 / 天赋） (1) Daily exercise helps build up your __________ and keeps you strong. (2) She has a special __________ for music and can play the piano very well. (3) Inner __________, not just good looks, makes a person truly beautiful. C. 跨单元微循环（15题，复习 教学进度的上一单元 Unit 3 Getting along with others 词汇） 1. The long silence between us felt really __________, so I tried hard to start a new topic of conversation at the table. 2. After a few days of rest and good food, he began to __________ from the terrible illness and felt much better. 3. Please __________ to my question as quickly as possible so that we can move on to the next topic in class. 4. We should never __________ a person only by his or her appearance at first sight in our daily life every day. 5. You should __________ to your friend for the words that hurt her feelings deeply yesterday afternoon after class at school. 6. Do not __________ your teacher's kind advice, because it can save you from making many mistakes in study every day. 7. People who sleep too little may __________ from headaches and poor memory in their daily life at home all day. 8. It is very __________ of her to share her lunch with the new student who had no food that day. 9. In my __________, honest communication is the best way to solve any problem between friends at school every day of the term. 10. We should __________ other people's ideas even when we do not agree with them at all in life at work. 11. A warm hug from her mother helped to __________ the crying little child at night after the storm outside the house. 12. The children jumped with __________ when they heard the good news about the coming school trip next week in spring. 13. Reading good books every day brings great __________ to both our mind and our character in the end of life. 14. I really __________ the way she stays calm and patient when facing difficult problems at work every day of the week. 15. The bird managed to __________ from the open cage before the cat came near the window of the room that morning. 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good，共69词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 skip vt. 不做(应做的事等)；跳过 2 yogurt n. 酸奶 3 faint vi.&adj. 昏厥；昏眩的；微弱的 4 pass out 昏迷,失去知觉 5 immediately adv.&conj. 立即,马上；一…就 6 concentrate v. 集中(注意力等)；全神贯注 7 sex n. 性别 8 extreme adj. 极端的；严重的 9 slim vi.&adj. 变苗条,减肥；苗条的 10 slim down 变苗条,减肥 11 percent n. 百分之… 12 concerned adj. 担心的,忧虑的；关注的 13 effect n. 效果,作用；影响 14 side effect 副作用 15 prove v.&vt. 后来被发现是；证明 16 slightly adv. 稍微,略微 17 diet n.&vi. 节食；日常饮食；节食 18 nutrition n. 营养 19 function vi.&n. 起作用,正常工作；作用 20 take in 摄入,吸收 21 energetic adj. 精力充沛的,充满活力的 22 effective adj. 有效的；生效的 23 get into shape 强身健体 24 frightened adj. 害怕的,惊吓的,受惊的 25 within prep. 在(时间/距离)之内 26 rather adv. 相反,而是；相当 27 aspect n. 方面,层面 28 pressure n. 心理压力,紧张；压力 29 contribute v. 是…原因之一；捐赠,捐献 30 contribute to 促成,造成 31 in the short term 从短期看 32 in the long term 从长期看 33 memory n. 记忆力,记性；记忆,回忆 34 attack n.&v. 发作；攻击；攻击；侵袭 35 amount n. 数量 36 schedule n. 日程安排；时间表 37 negative adj. 消极的,负面的；坏的 38 plastic adj.&n. 可塑的；塑料的；塑料 39 surgery n. 外科手术 40 plastic surgery 整形手术；整形外科 41 campus n. (大学/学院)校园,校区 42 treatment n. 治疗；对待,待遇；处理 43 guy n. 小伙子,家伙 44 addition n. 增加,添加；加法 45 in addition 此外 46 saying n. 格言,谚语,警句 47 hang over 使忧心忡忡,担心可能发生 48 jeans n. 牛仔裤 49 male adj.&n. 男性的；雄性的；男性 50 female adj.&n. 女性的；雌性的；女性 51 guard against 防范,防止,提防 52 beauty n. 美,美丽；美人,美好的东西 53 fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗 54 live up to 达到,符合,不辜负 55 end up 最终成为,最终处于 56 fashion n. 时尚,时兴；流行款式 57 shadow n. 阴影,影子；昏暗处 58 digital adj. 数码的,数字的 59 series n. 一系列,连续 60 show off 显示,展示；炫耀,卖弄 61 external adj. 外来的,外在的；外面的 62 strength n. 优势；力气,力量；实力 63 talent n. 天资,天赋；人才,天才 64 piano n. 钢琴 65 take pride in 为…自豪,为…骄傲 66 content n. 内容；目录 67 individuality n. 个性,个人特征 68 achievement n. 成就,成绩；达到,完成 69 app n. 应用程序,应用软件 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $