Unit 3 Make it happen 评估测试卷-【红对勾】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语45分钟作业与单元评估（外研版·新教材）

Unit 3 评估测试卷 (满分100分 考试时长90分钟)》 笔试部分 “A lot of mental health resources(资源)out there 一、 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） are for adults or 22 kids,"Kumbala said.She saw 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空 many teenagers feel lonely 23 sad.Some of them are 白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 too 24 to reach out for help.While it can't 25 Yan Ling and Liu Chang are talking about inventions. doctors,the app can work together with their help. Y Yan Ling,L:Liu Chang. “The prompts(提示)in the guided26are Y:Hello,Liu Chang！ made just for teens,"Kumbala said.Prompts include L:Hello,Yan Ling! questions like "What is your greatest interest?How can Y:11. you use 27 in your life in a way?"There are also L:I think the most useful invention is the light bulb encouraging sayings,28 "Stay hungry,stay Y:12. foolish(愚蠢的)” L:Because it gives people more time to work and play Kumbala wanted to 29 something that was by a every day.What about you? teen for teens.Her app 30 the 2021 Congressional Y:13. App Challenge in Louisiana's First District.The goal of L:Why is that? competition is to help middle and high school students Y:Because it allows us to talk to friends far away. explore computer science. 14. 16.A.run B.help C.check L: Yes.I'd like to invent a pen that I can write with 17.A.fears B.jokes C.anger faster,but as neatly as usual ones.What about you? 18.A.value B. effort C. reasons Y:I'd like to invent a car.When I am in the 19.A.men B. women C.teenagers classroom,I can put it in my pocket. 20.A.never B.usually C.also L: 15. We must work hard to 21. A.worry B.hobby C.joke make our dreams come true. 22 A.thinner B.happier C.younger Y:You are right.Let's work hard together. 23.A.but B. while C.and A. Why do you think so? 24.A.shy B. noisy C.heavy B.That sounds interesting. 25 A.take place B. take the place of c. How do you like this new invention? C.take your place D.I think the most useful invention is the telephone. 26 A.school B.diary C.library E.Which do you think is the most useful invention? 27.A.her t B. C.him F.When and where can we use this kind of invention? 28. A.during B.providing C.including G. By the way,have you thought about creating 29.A.buy B.create C.watch something new? 30.A.won B.invented C.made 二、 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 三、阅读理解（共15小题；31-41每小题2分，第42 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B 小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3 和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 分， 共30分) Teenagers often go online when bored,but it can 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C) sometimes bring more stress.That's when the 中 选出最佳选项。 "Boredom Buster"comes to 16.It offers advice on A(2025泰州模拟) keeping busy depending on how you feel. What Middle School Kids Can Do! Feeling scared？“Try writing down your 17 and think about the 18 behind them.”Sad?“Try SmartWander Sock watching your favourite TV show. When he was 14,Ken decided to find a way to The Boredom Buster is a part of an app called help his grandfather,who suffered from Alzheimer's Saplings,made to help 19 to deal with a restless disease(阿尔茨海默病).He noticed his grandfather mind.The app 20 has a guide for keeping a diary. might get hurt,or he could walk around and get lost. Created in 2021 by 16-year-old Vaishnavi Kumbala, Ken invented SmartWander socks to remind family the app was born out of her 21 for people of her age members whenever his grandfather started moving. with mental(精神的)health problems. The idea worked well and became popular. 续表 could solve the problem in an environment-friendly way. Solar-Powered Tent ④“The most important reason for the speed and Daniela remembered the homeless people she saw scale()of the investment in the bike-sharing system on her way to school when she was around age 14. is the government support,said Lin Chen,a professor Looking for a way to help them,she worked together at the China Europe International Business School. with 12 other teenage girls to invent a solar-powered Actually,the government has created special lanes( tent.Their tents provided shelter and a source of power for bicycles where cars are not allowed,adding for the homeless and for people affected by natural bicycle signs to the traffic signs.And to better regulate disasters. shared bikes,the government has set new guidelines in Lion Lights August to keep the bike-sharing system on track() At age 11,Richard invented a simple,low-cost, and avoid random parking outside subway stations that solar-powered device that safely drove hungry lions sometimes leads to crowded sidewalks.Besides,due to away from his family's goats,cows and sheep in safety concerns,children under the age of 12 are not Kenya.He noticed that the lions did not come near when allowed to use the bikes.The bike-sharing business is he was holding a torch at night to check on the livestock well organized in big cities with the government support. ()He then invented a series of flashing LED lights 34.Which of the following is the best for“▲_”in and spaced them around the livestock pens.His invention paragraph3？ was good enough to help many other people in his A.Shared bikes need to be protected. community and also avoided having to hurt the lions. B.Shared bikes also cause problems. 31.Ken invented SmartWander socks to help his C.Using a shared bike is easy. grand中a remain 35.The underlined word "random"in paragraph 4 A.more careful B.safer means“ C.more popular A.predictable B.enjoyable 32.A person whose house has been washed away needs C.casual most now. 36.What is the most important reason for the rapid A.SmartWander socks development of the shared bikes? B.a solar-powered tent A.Lots of money. C.lion lights B. Support from the government. 33.What did Richard use LED lights to do? C.The shared bike itself. A.To let the farmers see the lions. 37.How is the passage organized? B.To let the livestock see the lions. ① ①②③ C.To drive away the lions safely. B A. B DNowadays,the shared bikes are getting more and ②③④ (④ more popular in China.Experts in China say there are ① three reasons behind the popularity:a lot of money looking for a home,a good idea and government support. 2Since March 2015,two companies-Mobike and c Ofo have attracted $750 million in private investment( The ground shook suddenly.Houses moved,and from China and overseas,most of which in recent people ran into the streets with scares.With people months. running around,Zhang Heng stood still,thinking 3 But easy money is only part of the story, quickly."There must be a way to know when this will according to Wang Chenxi,a Chinese expert:"Although happen,"he thought.He had seen many earthquakes( behind this is the push of capital(资本)，shared bikes are in his life,and each time,people couldn't do a good product.The user simply opens a mobile anything.But this time,Zhang Heng decided to find a app,locates the nearest bike,and unlocks the bike by method. scanning the QR code(扫描二维码)with his or her For days,he could think of nothing else but the smart phone.Many young people fall in love with it.All earthquake.He was a man who loved science and in all,capital needs a chance,and just at that moment, understood the power of nature.After studying the stars, shared bikes came along.Cai,the Ofo spokeswoman, the sky,and the earth for years,Zhang Heng had an also said the company thought that as the city's idea-what if there was a machine that could feel population grew,and traffic jams got worse,shared bikes earthquakes before they happened? Unit3评估测试卷活5 Without wasting any time,Zhang Heng began to X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, work on his invention.He used bronze(to create a Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen(1845-1923).He found them large container with eight dragon heads,each holding a quite by accident in 1895.One day,he discovered that small ball in its mouth.At the bottom of each dragon,he an unknown kind of radiation()could hardly pass placed a frog.If an earthquake happened,the shaking through hard objects like bones().Later,Rontgen would cause the ball to fall into the frog's mouth,took a photo of his wife's hand.It clearly showed her showing the direction of the earthquake. ring and her bones.That was the first X-ray photo in the Months of hard work passed,and one night,Zhang world. Heng was ready to test his invention.Suddenly,the Why is there an“X”in the word“X-ray"？It's ground shook again.His heart raced as he rushed to the because Rontgen couldn't explain exactly how it worked. machine.To his surprise,one of the dragon heads He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for dropped its ball!The ball fell into the frog's mouth,science.In fact,X-rays soon became an important tool in pointing west.Zhang Heng smiled with excitement.It medicine.With the help of X-rays,doctors could see worked! inside the human body for the first time without surgery A few days later,a strong earthquake hit the west,（外科手术). just as the seismoscope(地动仪)had shown.People Rontgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize in physics were amazed,and Zhang Heng's invention saved many in 1901 for his discovery.When he was asked what he lives by giving them a warning before the disaster. was thinking at the moment of discovery,he replied,"I Though his name became famous,Zhang Heng didn't think.I investigated(调查).”Rontgen gave away never stopped searching for answers.He knew that his Nobel Prize money to his university.And he never science was a never-ending journey,and he was always applied for any patents(专利权)onX-rays to make sure ready for the next challenge. that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 38.What was Zhang Heng trying to do in the story? 42.Where is X-ray technology used？(1分) A.To build some machines to help people with everyday tasks. 43. When were X-rays discovered?(2) B.To create a container to tell the weather ahead of time. 44. Use a phrase in the text to describe how Wilhelm C.To find a way to warn about earthquakes ahead Conrad Rontgen found the X-ray.(2) of time. 39.How did Zhang Heng's seismoscope work? 45. Write an ending for the text.(within 15 words)(3) A.The eight dragon heads could move slowly to show earthquakes. 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） B.The shaking from an earthquake made balls fall 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） into the frogs'mouths. 阅读短文内容，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或 C.It showed the temperature change before an 括号内单词的正确形式。 earthquake happened. Guide dogs are important for blind(失明的) 40.What was the seismoscope's test like? people.However,not everyone 46. be A.The seismoscope did not work at all and failed. lucky enough to have such a life helper. B.The machine showed the earthquake's direction. There are more than 5,000,000 blind people in our C.The frog opened its mouth and shouted loudly. country,47.there are only about 400 guide 41.Which of the following best describes Zhang Heng? dogs.A blind person has to wait for a long time to get a A.He gave up doing research after becoming guide dog.Also,it is very expensive to train a guide famous. dog.All of these make it impossible for all the blind B.He was satisfied with his own great inventions. people to have 48.(they)own guide dogs. C.He always looked for new scientific challenges. Last year,a team from Shanghai Jiao Tong University D 49. build)a robot guide dog to help blind 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 people.The robot dog 50.(have)six legs After a game like football,the players might get an and is very smart.It can see,listen and speak.Now it is X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms.A 51. easy)for blind people to have a guide dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth.And airport dog than before. workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a Some people think it might be 52. plane leaves.Nowadays,X-ray technology is widely used in (danger)for the blind to use the robot guide dog.The medicine and other fields. head of the team says there is no need to worry about it. 活6川川2勾·WY版·八年级英语·上 First,with six legs,the robot guide dog is able 53. _(walk)smoothly(平稳地).Second, users can ask the robot guide dog to walk slowly or quickly.What's more,it can read traffic lights and avoid obstacles(障碍). The team are hopeful about 54. future of their robot guide dog.They believe if the blind have a robot guide dog,they 55. (live）a better life. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其 正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词 组限用一次。) look after future drive use everyday There are robots all around us.They are very helpful.Some do very difficult work like 56. a car.And some do dirty and dangerous jobs for us. A C People put the programme into the robots to tell 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） them what to do.Robots are like humans in two ways: 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 they work and they have feedback(反馈). 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 Robots are very important in factories.They can do 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 things very quickly and never feel bored.In our daily 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 life,robots are 57. too.People used to 的作答时间。 hope that robots could help them with their 58. 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 housework.It has come true now.And in some 4.What does Paul's mother ask him to do tomorrow families,robots can also help them to 59. the afternoon? old. In the 60. 、 robots will be smarter.It's A.To go shopping. possible that we will have robot judges(and robots B.To go swimming. will help people do more jobs. C.To watch a match. 5. When will they leave to watch the match? 五、书面表达（满分15分） (2025沈阳模拟)众所周知，古今中外很多发明 A.At 1:20 p.m. 给人们的生活带来便捷的同时也推动了社会的发展。 B.At 2:00 p.m. C.At 4:15 p.m. 假如你是李辉，请你以“My Favourite Invention”为 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 题，向你的笔友Anna介绍你在日常生活中使用发明 物的情况。 6.Where is Rose from? A.She is from Canada. 内容包括： B.She is from England. (1)你最喜欢的发明物是什么； C.She is from America. (2)你喜爱这个发明物的理由； (3)表达希望或祝福。 7.What does Rose's mother do? A.She is a worker. 注意：词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总 B.She is a doctor. 词数。 C.She is a teacher. My Favourite Invention 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题 As we all know,there are many inventions in our 8.When was the first computer made? lives.My favourite invention is A.In1964.B.n1946. C.In1932. 9.How long does Henry spend playing computer games every day? 听力部分 A.Over three hours. 听力（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） B.Over two hours. 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答 C.Half an hour. 案。每项内容读两遍。 10.What's the writer's advice for Henry? 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分）》 A.To do outdoor activities. 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的 B.To see a doctor. 图片。 C.To take more classes.A them,Maryann Udy,called McDaniels 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者有飞行恐 and offered her a new smile for free. 惧症，为此尝试了VR疗法，并记录了整 可知，McDaniels因为社交媒体上发布 个过程。 的照片广受关注，最后得到了一位牙 31.C解析：代词指代题。根据第一段中 医的免费帮助。故选B。 的“I read about a virtual reality(VR) 40.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段 therapy(虚拟现实疗法)that had helped 中t的“Still,she loves taking selfies and people like me,so I decided to try it." admiring her new appearance.'I looked 可知，作者想要尝试V承疗法，因此 good before,’she said.‘I look even “it”指的是“VR疗法”。故选C better now.' ”可以推断，手术后她 32.B解析：观，点态度题。根据“STEP 变得更加自信了。故选C。 4:FLY”中的“The VR therapy had41.C解析：最佳标题题。通读全文可 worked!”可知，作者认为VR疗法是 知，本文主要讲述了McDaniels在经历 有效的，所以作者对VR疗法持支持 了长期的痛苦和社交媒体上的欺凌后 的态度。故选B。 在牙医的帮助下重获美丽笑容的故事 33.C解析：推理判断题。通读全文可 因此“A Beautiful New Smile”适合作 知，本文主要讲述了作者有飞行恐惧 为文章的最佳标题。故选C。 症，为此尝试了VR疗法，并记录了整 D 个过程。所以作者写这篇文章是为了向 42.He was hit by a car and lost both of his 我们展示她的VR治疗经历。故选C。 legs. 43.It took him 2 hours and 11 minutes to 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要 finish his first marathon./2 hours and 讲述了一位父亲送儿子去练拳击，最后儿 11 minutes 子找到勇气的故事 44.To conquer the hand cycling world. 34.A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中 45.He hopes people will leam from his 的“In daily life..asked him to help his story.(言之有理即可) son.”可知，在日常生活中，无论是 46.(to)get 47.feeling 48.illness 在学校尝试新的运动，还是在课堂上 49.medals 50.excited 51.the 大声发言，男孩都会对任何挑战退避 52.really 53.his 54.and 55. won 三舍。由此推断男孩的父亲让他练习 56.successful 57.troubles 58.well 59.though 60.Both of 拳击是想让他变得勇敢。故选A。 One possible version: 5.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中 My Growth 的“The boy was knocked down I6 times' 可知，男孩被击倒了许多次。故选C。 Everyone wants to grow to be a better 36.A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中 person.For me,growth means facing challenges and leaming from them. 的“I'm so sad.I never thought that Last term,I had a hard time with my after sending him here for three months maths.I always failed the tests and felt very of training,he would still get knocked upset.My maths teacher noticed this and down so easily”可知，男孩的父亲很 offered to help me.I started to study harder 难过，没想到把他送到这里训练了三 and asked my teacher for help whenever I had 个月，他还是这么容易就被打倒了。 questions.After a few weeks,I got a good 由此推断男孩的父亲起初面对比赛结 grade in the maths exam.I was so happy and 果是不开心的。故选A proud of myself. 37.C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段 This experience taught me that I can 中t的“Don't you see the courage of your overcome difficulties if I try my best.I also son to get up each time?That's true learned to ask for help when I need it.Now I strength.”可知，教练认为男孩每次跌 am more confident in my studies and believe 倒后站起来的勇气就是真正的力量。I can grow better day by day. 故选C。 听力部分 1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了McDaniels在 7.C8.A9.B10.C 经历了长期的痛苦和社交媒体上的欺凌后 在牙医的帮助下重获美丽笑容的故事。 Unit2评估测试卷 38.A解析：代词指代题。根据第四段中 笔试部分 的“McDaniels had been trying for years 【语篇解读】本文是关于Bob向Alice倾诉因 to get her teeth fixed,but it always cost 父母过高期望和自己不愿意做家务而产生 too much.”可知，画线词前提到的是 :的困扰的对话。 多年来McDaniels一直想把她的牙齿修 11.A解析：根据“You look unhappy.” 复好，因此t指的是“修复她的牙 以及“Relations between me and my 齿”。故选A。 parents have become difficult.I feel 2 39.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中 stressed out.”可知，Alice发现Bob情 t的“It was a social media post two 绪不好，所以询问对方发生了什么事！ months ago that got her there.”以及第 选项A符合语境。故选A。 五段中的“When her story got out, 12.F解析：根据“My parents always dentists wanted to help her.One of want me to get first place in our class.I am under great pressure.”以及“Tell 很难过了，更加无法想象朋友的心情。 them that you always try your best. 故选C Don't push you so hard.”可知，Alice22. C解析：句意：我以前从未参加过葬 在了解Bob的压力来源后，提议Bob 礼。often经常；sometimes有时； 和父母沟通，选项F符合语境。故 never从未。根据下文“But this time, 选F。 when I saw my friend crying,I didn't 3 D解析：根据“Idon't want to talk know what to do.”可知，不知如何安 with them.They won't listen to me. 慰失去亲人的朋友，由此可知，作者 以及“Maybe you could write a letter to 以前没有遇到过这样的情况，也就是 them.”可知，Bob沟通受阻后，在向 从未参加过葬礼。故选C。 Aice询问解决办法，选项D符合语23.C解析：句意：我担心该对明友说什 境。故选D。 么。enjoy亨受；read阅读；say说。 C 解析：根据“I am busy with my 根据下文“There is no‘right’thing to homework every day.I don't want to do say at a funeral.”可知，作者不知道该 housework.”以及“Your parents are 对明友说什么。故选C。 also busy with their work.They are also24.A解析：句意：所以我上网搜索，但 ired.”可知，Alice在得知Bob不愿 答案没有帮助。helpful有帮助的；eal 意做家务后，建议Bob分担家务，选 真实的；popular流行的。根据“I 项C符合语境。故选C。 searched the Intemet,but the answers 5. B解析：根据“You're welcome. weren't..”可知，此处指作者上网寻 Hope things work out.”可知，Bob是 求帮助，但是没有用，helpful符合语 在感谢Alice给出的建议，选项B符合 境。故选A。 语境。故选B。 25. C解析：句意：说出你心中的话 语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作 mouth嘴：hands手：heart心。根据 得知朋友诺亚的祖母去世后，不知如何 “Say what is in your..”可知，此处建 慰朋友，最终明白真诚陪伴比言语更重 议作者对朋友说真心话。故选C。 的故事 26. B 解析：句意：你有什么问题吗？ 6. B解析：句意：有些不对劲。missing ways方法：questions问题；messages 丢失的；wrong有问题的；valuable有 信息。根据作者的回答“Idon't know 价值的。根据上文“But my parents what to say to Noah.”可知，此处母亲 stopped me.”可知，父母拦住了作者， 询问作者是否有问题。故选B。 应是发生了不对劲的事情，wrog符合27.A解析：句意：我只需要知道他们关 语境。故选B。 心我。cared about关心；joined in加 1. C解析：句意：我坐下来，想知道诺 人；depended on依赖。根据上文 亚是否遇到麻烦了。surprise惊喜：love “when your uncle Bhaskar died”可知， 爱；trouble麻烦。根据上文“But my 之前母亲的家人去世了，当时她需要 parents stopped me..”和“Your mum 情感支持，cared about符合语境。故 and I spoke with Noah's parents just 选A。 ow.”可知，父母拦住了作者，并且28.B解析：句意：“嘿，诺亚，”我说， 提及了诺亚，这样突然的做法让作者 慢慢走向他。her她；him他；them他 觉得诺亚遇到麻烦了。故选C。 们。根据“Hey,Noah”可知，作者 8. C 解析：句意：这对你的朋友来说将 对诺亚说话，并走向诺亚，应用him 是一段艰难的时期。scay可怕的； 指代诺亚。故选B。 dangerous危险的；difficult艰难的。根29. C解析：句意：我可以坐在这里吗？ 据上文“Noah's grandmother just passed though尽管；until直到；if如果。根 away.”可知，诺亚的祖母去世了，这 据“Is it okay..I sit here too?”可知， 段时期对诺亚来说是艰难的。故选C。 此处表示礼貌地请求，需用f引导条 9. B解析：句意：诺亚的祖母没有和诺 件状语从句。故选C 亚住在一起，但经常来看他。followed30. C解析：句意：我在他旁边坐下，我 跟随；visited看望，拜访；missed想 们就在那儿，一言不发。d山y沉闷地； 念。根据下文“she watched over both excitedly兴奋地；silently沉默地。根 ofus”可知，此处指祖母到诺亚家看 据上文“People didn't know what to say 望他时会一起照看诺亚和作者。故 tome,but that was okay..”可知，母 选B。 亲的经验是即使人们不和她说话，只 A解析：句意：我讲笑话的时候她就 是陪着她就可以，于是作者也没有跟 笑，有一次她还教我做姜饼。laughed 诺亚说话，只是静静地坐在那里。故 大笑；played玩耍；refused拒绝。根 选C。 据“when I told jokes'”可知，作者讲 A 笑话，诺亚的祖母会笑。故选A。 【语篇解读】本文是一个社区活动的通知 C解析：句意：我很难过再也见不到城市花园社区中心将于3月6日至10日举办 她了，但我无法想象诺亚的感受。主题为“帮助之手”的会议，提供健康中 control控制；explain解释；imagine想心、修理组和艺术小组的三种服务，分别解 象。根据“I was sad I wouldn't see her决人们生活中的健康、修理和美学问题。 again,but I couldn't..how Noah felt.”31.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中 可知，此处指作者自己的心情就已经 t的“Do you have any problems in your life?Please look at the information. 只有这样，我们的社区才会变得更好 It may help you!”可知，城市花园社 选项C“人们相互依赖”适合做最佳 区中心举办这次会议是为了帮助人们 标题。故选C。 解决他们的问题。故选A。 D 32.C解析：细节理解题。根据表格第二 42.No,they aren't. 列可知，Fix--it Group的活动时间是 43.Because they live in an age of “March7th-9th”:根据表格第三列可 machines.Because each family may 知，Art Group的活动时间是“March have its own car,TV set,and washing 6h,8h,10h”。由此可知，人们在3 machine. 月8日能同时看到修理小组和艺术小 44.Important. 组。故选C。 45.As time goes on,people may feel that 33.C解析：文章出处题。根据“Dear being a good neighbour is important. ”和全文内容可知，本文是一则社 (言之有理即可) 区活动的通知，应该来自社区的通知 46.a 47.of 48.thousands 49.Our 栏。故选C。 50.tries 51.to see 52.helpful 53.broken 54.kinds 55.lucky 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要 56.Recently 57.lively 58.asked 介绍了好邻居应该具备的品质，并呼吁大 59.the same 60.because of 家学会做好邻居。 One possible version: 34.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中 My Dream Neighbourhood 的“because most of us think that it is Let me introduce my dream helpful to live with some good neigh- neighbourhood to you. bous”可知，因为我们大多数人认为 n my dream neighbourhood,the 和好邻居住在一起是有益的。故选C neighbours are very friendly and always 35.A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中 willing to help each other.There are all kinds 的“the good environment can make us of shops like a bakery and a bookstore, comfortable(舒服的)and happy”可 making it convenient for residents to buy daily 知，好的居住环境会让我们感到舒适 necessities.The environment is clean and 和快乐。故选A。 comfortable,with plenty of green spaces and fresh air. 36.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中 The transportation is also very convenient, t的“a good neighbour is always ready to with easy access to buses and subways.All of give us a hand when we need him or her' 可知，好的邻居会在我们需要帮助的 us get along well with each other.I like living in such a place.It is a place full of love 时候伸出援手。故选B。 This is my dream neighbourhood.Do 37.C解析：最佳标题题。通读全文可 you like it? 知，本文主要介绍了好邻居应该具备 听力部分 的品质。故选C。 1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C 7.A8.B9.C10.C 【语篇解读】人们需要帮助，相互依赖。社 区中有很多特殊的人愿意向任何人伸出援 Unit3评估测试卷 手，我们需要社区里的这些人，让我们互 相支持和帮助，只有这样，我们的社区才 笔试部分 【语篇解读】本文是关于有用的发明的对话 会变得更好。 11.E解析：根据“I think the most useful 38.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中 invention is the light bulb.”可知，Yan 的“If a home catches fire,as Jackson's Ling在询问Liu Chang认为最有用的发 home did last week”可知，上周他们家 明是什么，选项E符合语境。故选E。 着火了。故选B。 12.A 解析：根据“Because it gives 39.A解析：词义猜测题。根据“Some people more time to work and play every people repair traffic lights and holes in day.”可知，Liu Chang回答后，Yan the streets for not just us,but our cars!" Ling需要追问原因，选项A符合语境 可知，有些人不仅为我们，也为我们 故选A。 的汽车修理街道上的交通灯和坑，故 13.D解析：根据“What about you?”可 此处画线词意为“修理”，和x的意 知，Liu Chang反问Yan Ling的观点， 义相近。故选A。 Yan Ling需提出自已的看法，选项 40.B解析：写作意图题。根据最后一段 D符合语境。故选D。 中的“Let's support and help each other 14.G解析：根据“Yes.d like to invent Only in this way can we make our a pen that I can write with faster,but as community a better place.”可知，本文 neatly as usual ones.”可知，此处需过 的目的是使我们的社区变成更好的地 渡到“创造新发明”的话题，选项G 方。故选B。 符合语境。故选G。 41.C解析：最佳标题题。本文主要介绍 15.B解析：根据“T'd like to invent a 了人们需要帮助、相互依赖，并列举 car.When I am in the classroom.I can 了社区中有很多特殊的人愿意向任何 put it in my pocket..”可知，Liu Chang 人伸出援手，我们需要社区里的这些 听完Yan Ling的汽车设想后，需表达 人的例于，呼吁人们互相支特和帮助， 评价，选项B符合语境。故选B。 详解答案川活27 【语篇解读】本文介绍了由16岁青少年27.B解析：句意：你如何在一定程度上 on track(轨道)and avoid random parking Vaishnavi Kumbala开发的名为“Saplings 在生活中利用它？her她；it它；him outside subway stations that sometimes 的应用程序，旨在帮助青少年应对无聊和 他。此处指代前文提及的greatest leads to crowded sidewalks.”可知，政 心理压力 interest,用it指代。故选B 府制定新指导方针是为了规范共享单 16.B解析：句意：这时“Boredom28.C解析：句意：还有鼓励的谚语，包 车，避免在地铁站外随意停车导致人 Buster'”就会来帮忙。run跑步；help 括“求知若饥，虚心若愚”。during 行道拥挤，所以random意为“任意 帮助：check检查。根据“It offers 在…期间；providing假如；including 的”，与casual同义。故选C advice on keeping busy depending on 包括。根据“Stay hungry,stay 36. B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段 how you feel.”可知，“Boredom Buster' foolish”可知，是指这些鼓励的谚语句 中的“The most important reason for the 会来帮忙。故选B。 括“求知若饥，虚心若愚”。故选C。 speed and scale(规模)of the investment 17.A解析：句意：试着写下你的恐惧并 29. B解析：句意：Kumbala想创造一些 in the bike-sharing system is the govern 思考背后的原因。fears恐惧；jokes玩 由青少年为青少年设计的东西。buy ment support'”可知，共享单车快速发 笑；anger愤怒。根据“Feeling scared?” 买；create创造；watch观看。根据 展的最重要的原因是政府的支持。故 可知，写下你的恐惧。故选A "something that was by a teen for teens' 选B。 18.C解析：句意同上。vaue价值：effort 及前文介绍她开发的应用程序可知 37. A解析：篇章结构题。文章围绕共享 努力；reasons原因。根据“think about 是指创造一些由青少年为青少年设计 单车在中国的流行展开，第一段引入 the..behind them”以及语境可知，是 的东西。故选B。 话题，第二至第四段分述资金、产品 指思考它们背后的原因。故选C。 30.A解析：句意：她的应用程序赢得了 和政府支持三方面的原因，所以是 19.C解析：句意：“Boredom Buster”是 2021年路易斯安那州第一赛区的国会 “总一分”结构。故选A。 一款名为“Saplings”的应用程序的 应用程序挑战赛。won赢得；invented 部分，该应用程序旨在帮助青少年应 发明：made制作。根据“the2021 【语篇解读】本文主要是通过讲述张衡发明 对烦躁不安的情绪。men男性： Congressional App Challenge”可知 地动仪的故事，展现了他对科学的热爱和 women女性；teenagers青少年。根据 是指赢得比赛。故选A。 不懈探索的精神 "Teenagers often go online when bored A 38.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中 but it can sometimes bring more stress. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要 的“There must be a way to know when 可知，帮助对象是青少年。故选C。 介绍了三名学生的发明 this will happen'”以及第二段中的“what 20.C解析：句意：该应用程序还有一个 31.B解析：细节理解题。根据Smat if there was a machine that could feel 写日记的指南。never从不；usually通 Wander Sock中的“He noticed his grand earthquakes before they happened?”可 常：also也，还。根据“help..to deal father might get hurt,or he could walk 知，张衡试图找到一种能提前预警地 with a restless mind.The app...has a around and get lost.Ken invented Smart- 震的方法。故选C。 guide for keeping a diary.”可知，是介 Wander socks to remind family members 39. B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中 绍这款应用程序还有另一个功能，also whenever his grandfather started moving. 的“He used bronze(青铜)to create a 符合语境。故选C 可知，Ken发明了SmartWander袜子， large container with eight dragon heads 21. A解析：句意：该应用程序由16岁 以便在祖父走动时提醒家人，保证他祖 each holding a small ball in its mouth.At 的Vaishnavi Kumbala于2021年创建 父的安全。故选B。 the bottom of each dragon,he placed a 其诞生源于她对同龄人心理健康问题32.B解析：细节理解题。根据Solr frog.If an earthquake happened,the 的担忧。worry担忧；hobby爱好； Powered Tent中的“Their tents provided shaking would cause the ball to fall into joke玩笑。根据“for people of her age shelter and a source of power for the the frog's mouth,showing the direction with mental(精神的)health problems” homeless and for people affected by of the earthquake.”可知，当地震发 可知，是出于对同龄人心理健康问题 natural disasters.”可知，太阳能帐篷可 生时，震动会使龙嘴里的小球掉进 的担忧。故选A。 以为无家可归者和受自然灾害影响的 青蛙嘴里，以此显示地震方向。故 22.C解析：句意：许多心理健康资源是 人们提供住所和电力来源。由此可知 选B。 为成人或更小的孩于准备的。thinner 房子被冲走的人现在最需要太阳能帐 40.B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中 更瘦的；happier更高兴的；younger更 篷。故选B。 t的“To his surprise,one of the dragon 小的。根据“kids”可知， 是更小的孩 33.C解析：细节理解题。根据Lion Lights heads dropped its ball!The ball fell into 子。故选C 中的“At age 11,Richard invented a the frog's mouth,pointing west..”可知. 23.C解析：句意：她看到许多青少年感 simple,low-cost...safely drove hungry 一条龙嘴里的球掉入了青蛙的嘴里」 到孤独和悲伤。but但是；while然而： lions away 可知，Richard发明的 指向西方。据此可以推断，地动仪测试 and和。lonely与sad是并列关系，用 ED灯能安全地赶走师于。故选C 时显示出了地震的方向。故选B。 and连接。故选C。 B 41. C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段 24.A解析：句意：他们中的一些人太害【语篇解读】本文围绕共享单车在中国的流 "Though his name became famous, 羞而不敢寻求帮助。shy害羞的：noisy行展开，先引出话题并点明流行原因，再 Zhang Heng never stopped searching for 吵闹的：heavy沉重的。根据“too..to分别从资金、产品、政府支持三方面具体 answers.He knew that science was a reach out for help”可知，是指太害羞分析。 never-ending journey,and he was always 而不敢寻求帮助。故选A。 34.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中 ready for the next challenge.”可知，尽 25.B解析：句意：虽然这款应用程序不 的“The user simply opens a mobile app, 管张衡因发明地动仪而闻名，但他从 能代替医生，但它可以在医生的帮助 locates the nearest bike,and unlocks the 未停止对科学的探索，始终准备迎接 下协同工作。take place发生；take the bike by scanning the QR code(扫描二维 新的挑战。故选C。 place of取代；take your place取代你e 码)with his or her smart phone.”可 D 根据“doctors”可知，是不能代替医 知，使用共享单车很容易，只需打开 42 X-ray technology is widely used in 生，故选B。 手机应用，定位最近的自行车，然后 medicine and other fields. 26.B解析：句意：指南日记中的提示是 用手机扫描二维码解锁即可。故选C。 43.In1895. 专门为青少年准备的。school学校：35.C解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段 44.By accident. diay日记；library图书馆。根据“has 中的“And to better regulate shared bikes, 45.He is so generous that all people around a guide for keeping a diary'”可知，是指 the government has set new guidelines in the world should remember him forever 南日记中的提示。故选B。 August to keep the bike-sharing system (言之有理即可) 活28川川2树勾·WY版·八年级英语·上 46.is 47.but 48.their 49.built up出现：urned into变成。根据句意可 系，且前为果，后为因，as符合语境。 50.has 51.easier 52.dangerous 知，此处表示“把它们变成了漂亮的 故选C。 53.to walk 54.the 55.will live ‘鲜花'头饰”，turned into符合语境。28.A解析：句意：王从废物中收集有用 56.driving 57.useful 58.everyday 故选C 的东西。waste废物：bottom底部：top 59.look after 60.future 18.C解析：句意：这令人惊奇吗？fie 顶部。根据“almost all of them are One possible version: ndy友好的；silly愚靠的；amazing令 waste' ”可知，此处表示“从废物 My Favourite Invention 人惊奇的。根据上文“But they were. 中收集有用的东西”，waste符合语境。 As we all know,there are many inven- beautiful flower'headdresses by a man 故选A。 tions in our lives.My favourite invention is named Wang Ping”可知，胡萝卜千竟29.C解析：句意：他经常在抖音上展示 the smartphone. 然能变成头饰，这是很令人惊奇的事 制作头饰的视频。what什么；where哪 Smartphones bring us great convenience 情，amazing符合语境。故选C。 里：how怎么，如何。根据“he makes First of all,we can easily communicate with 19. C解析：句意：这位26岁的男子拥 headdresses'”可知，此处表示“展示 family and friends far away on the phone. 有两部摄影作品，2020年对头饰制作 他如何制作头饰的视频”，how符合语 Second,it's easy for us to get all kinds of 产生了兴趣。role角色：order顺序： 境。故选C。 information from smartphones in time. interest兴趣。根据句意可知，此处表 30. B解析：句意：我会坚持用时尚连接 Besides,if we want to get relaxed after finis- 示“对头饰制作产生了兴趣”，take an 中国传统文化，制作更多美丽的头 hing homework,smartphones can provide us interest in“对…感兴趣”，符合语 饰。comparing比较；connecting连接； with music,pictures,movies and so on.They 境。故选C。 agreeing同意。根据“traditional have truly changed the way we live and work. 20.A解析：句意：他说他在服装店找不 Chinese culture with fashion”可知，f此 I hope more amazing inventions will 到与他工作室的衣服相配的头饰， 处表示“用时尚连接中国传统文化 come out to make our lives better. match匹配；describe描述；guide指 connect.with..“将…与…连 听力部分 导。根据句意可知，此处表示“找不 接”，符合语境。故选B。 1.A2.C3.B4.A5.A6.A 到与他工作室的衣服相配的头饰” 7.C8.B9. B10.A match符合语境。故选A. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了三种对我们有 帮助的机器人 期中评估测试卷 21.B解析：句意：所以他决定自己做 him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自 31.B解析：细节理解题。根据表格第二 笔试部分 已，反身代词；hs他的，形容词性物 栏中的“You can control it to see the 【语篇解读】本对话主要围绕Tony的校园兴 主代词。根据句意可知，此处表示 house and even play games with your 趣调查展开，讨论了男孩和女孩的爱好差 “他决定自己做”，by oneself“独自” family or pets.”可知，Connect R可以 异及共同点，最后Tony询问Ann的爱好。 主语是he,所以反身代词用himself。 帮助我们和宠物玩。故选B。 故选B。 32 C 解析：细节理解题。根据表格第三 11.F解析：根据“I've just made a survey on hobbies for our school project.”f和 22.B解析：句意：作为一名设计师，王 栏中的“But minutes later,it starts 很擅长画画。afraid of害怕；good at beeping again.It won't stop beeping until "The girls prefer singing and dancing 擅长：weak in在…方面不擅长。根 you get up and turn it of.”可知，人们 but the boys like playing basketball better.”可知，此处应是询问调查结 据“As a designer'”可知，此处表示 起床并关掉Clocky才能使它停止发出 毕哔声。故选C。 果。选项F符合语境。故选F。 “王很擅长画画”，be good at“擅长”， 33. A 符合语境。故选B。 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可 12.G解析：根据“Yes.Both boys and 知，本文主要介绍了DeeBot、Connect girls enjoy playing table tennis..”可知， 23.C解析：句意：他告诉我们制作头饰 R和Clocky三种机器人。故选A。 此处与男孩和女孩的共同爱好相关 有三个步骤。divide划分：sell卖： B 句于应为一般疑问句。选项G符合语 make制作。根据“there are three steps 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者所在社区 境。故选G。 to..a headdress”可知，此处表示“制 的一些邻居 13.E解析：根据“Because you can learn 作头饰有三个步骤”，make符合语境。34.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中 about new things and develop new 故选C。 t的“Mrs Phelps lives in front of the skls.”可知，此处询问原因，应用24. A解析：句意：然后我准备好所有需 supermarket.She and her family speak why引导的特殊疑问句。选项E符合 要的材料，做成头饰的形状。fom使 Russian”可知，Phelps夫人和她的家 语境。故选E。 成形：cut切：hit打。根据“the shape 人说俄语。由此可推知，他们最可能 14.A解析：根据“Because you can lear of the headdress'”可知，此处表示“做 来自俄罗斯。故选A。 about new things and develop new skills. 成头饰的形状”，form符合语境。故 35. B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中 和“Yes”可知，此处应对Tony的观，点 选A。 的“Across from the post office is 表示认同，选项A符合语境。故选A。 25. A解析：句意：最后一步是把所有的 Craig's house.”可知，Craig的家在轴邮 15.D解析：根据“Yes,a little special.” 材料组装在一起并上色。put放：pu 局对面。故选B。 可知，此处是一般疑问句，且与爱好 拉：tie系。根据“all the materials tog 36. C解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中 的特殊性相关。选项D符合语境。故 ether'”可知，此处表示“把所有的材 的“After school,they often play 选D。 料组装在一起”，put.together“把 basketball with the kids in our neighb. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了摄影师兼设计 组装在一起”，符合语境。故选A。 ourhood and sometimes help the old carry 师王平用各种材料制作头饰的事情，他的26.C解析：句意：主要材料包括许多常 heavy bags..”可知，Green先生的儿子 头饰既时尚又环保，深受大家喜爱 见的东西，如塑料、棉花等。strange 们放学后经常和社区里的孩子一起打 16.B解析：句意：你听说过用胡萝卜干 奇怪的；modern现代的；common常 篮球，有时会帮助老人提沉重的包。 做的头饰吗？in在…里面；of… 见的。根据“such as plastic,cotton 由此可推知，Green先生的儿子们很受 的；wth和…一起。根据句意可知 and so on'”以及常识可知，此处表示 社区孩子和老人欢迎。故选C 此处表示“用胡萝卜干制作的头饰” “主要材料包括许多常见的东 37.B解析：最佳标题题。通读全文，尤 be made of“由.制成” ,表示成品 西” ,common符合语境。故选C。 其是第一段中的“There are a lot of 可以看出原材料，符合语境。故选B。 27.C解析：句意：令人惊讶的是，它们 people in our neighbourhood.We all 17.C解析：句意：但它们被一个名叫王 几乎都是“废物”，因为它们来自旧衣 think our neighbourhood is a good place to 平的摄影师兼设计师变成了漂亮的 服。so因此；though尽管；as因为 live in.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者的 “鲜花”头饰。turned off关掉；turned 根据句意可知，前后句之间是因果关 社区是个居住的好地方，并介绍了社区