Unit 2 Getting along 评估测试卷-【红对勾】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语45分钟作业与单元评估（外研版·新教材）

Unit 2 评估测试卷 (满分100分考试时长90分钟) 笔试部分 will be a 18 time for your friend.If you want to go 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） to the funeral,we can take you. 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空 Noah's grandma didn't live with Noah but often 19 白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 him.Sometimes,when I'd gone next door,she (Alice and Bob are talking in the playground.A:Alice, watched over both of us.She 20 when I told jokes B:Bob) and once taught me how to make gingerbread()I A:You look unhappy.11. was sad I wouldn't see her again,but I couldn't 21 B:Relations between me and my parents have become how Noah felt. I had 22 been to a funeral before.But this difficult.I feel stressed out. A:Can you tell me why? time,when I saw my friend crying,I didn't know what to do.I was worried about what to 23 to my friend. B:My parents always want me to get first place in our So I searched the Internet,but the answers weren't 24 class.I am under great pressure. A:12. There is no "right"thing to say at a funeral.Say what Tell them that you always is in your 25 try your best.Don't push you so hard. Mum knocked on my door."Jaiven,are you okay? B:I don't want to talk with them.They won't listen to Do you have any26?” me.13. “Mum?Idon't know what to say to Noah.” A:Maybe you could write a letter to them. "Do you remember when your uncle Bhaskar died? B:Yes,I agree.And I have another problem.I am People didn't know what to say to me,but that was busy with my homework every day.I don't want to okay.I just needed to know they 27 me. do housework The next morning,I was dressed in dark clothes. A:14. Your parents are also busy Outside,I saw Noah sitting alone on his front steps. with their work.They are also tired. “Hey,Noah,”I said,walking up to28 B:I see.You are right.Then,it can improve the slowly. relationship between me and my parents.15. “Oh,hey,Jaiven,”he said,looking down. “T'm really sorry,”I said.“Is it okay29_Isit A:You're welcome.Hope things work out. here too?” A.What's wrong? Noah smiled a little and moved to one side.I sat B.Thanks for your advice. down beside him,and we were just there,30.He C.You could share housework once a week to help out was still sad.But I think it kind of helped. D.What should I do? 16.A.missing B.wrong C.valuable E.You should be yourself. 17.A.surprise B.love C.trouble F.Why don't you talk with them? 18.A.scary B.dangerous C.difficult 19.A. followed B.visited C.missed G.Sorry,I can't help you. 20.A.laughed B.played C.refused 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 21.A.control B.explain C.imagine 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B 22.A.often B.sometimes C.never 和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 23.A.enjoy B.read C. say “Going to Noah's！”I cried,heading to the front 24.A.helpful B.real C.popular door.But my parents stopped me.Something was 16. 25.A. mouth B.hands C.heart “Jaiven,hold on,”said Dad..“Your mum and I 26. A.ways B. questions C. messages spoke with Noah's parents just now. 27. A.cared about B.joined in C. depended on I sat down,wondering if Noah was in 17 28.A.her B. him C. them “Sad news,”said Mum.“Noah's grandmother just 29.A.though B.until C.if passed away.She put her hand on my shoulder."This 30.A.dully B. excitedly C.silently 三、阅读理解（共15小题；31-41每小题2分，第42 First,it is very important to respect each other.If 小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3 our neighbours try to know more about our lives,how 分，共30分) will we feel?He or she may also talk with others about 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C) our lives.Do you want to live with him or her any more? 中，选出最佳选项。 The answer is "No".We will feel very sad to have this A kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Dear all, Next,a good neighbour is always ready to give us a We are going to have a "helping hands"meeting at hand when we need him or her.For example,if we are the community centre from March 6th to March 10th.Do not at home,our good neighbours will watch our house you have any problems in your life?Please look at the for us. information.It may help you! Finally,a good neighbour should love the City Garden Community Centre(6216-1267) environment().He or she never puts rubbish here Health Centre Fix-it Group Art Group and there.Good neighbours should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable Don't know what (舒服的)and happy. Are you not to wear to a party I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, feeling well these Are you having or how to make your and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and days?Do you problems with your home beautiful?We live a happy life. want to stay fit?TV or computer?have some artists 34.Why do we want to have nice neighbours? Do not worry.Is your washing to help.All of A.They can tell interesting stories. There are good machine not working them know a lot B.They can share food with us. doctors and nurses well?Our workers about clothes and C.It is helpful to live with good neighbours here.They can are here to help you colours.They will 35.How will you feel in the good environment? help you. with the problems！ be happy to give A.Happy. B.Free.C.Busy. Time at the Time at the meeting: you ideas! 36.Good neighbours will meeting: March 7th-9th Time at the meeting A.put rubbish here and there March 6th-8th Number: March 6th,8th, B.be always ready to give us a hand Number: 6216-7778 10th C.try to know more about our lives 6216-3256 Number: 37.Which is the best title for the passage? 6216-5334 A.My neighbours are good 31.Why will City Garden Community Centre have the B.How to have good neighbours meeting? C.What kind of neighbour is good A.To help people with their problems. C(2025承德模拟) B.To compare three different groups. Everyone needs help sometimes.People depend on one C.To ask people to work for the community. another.So lots of special people in communities are ready 32.When can people see both the Fix-it Group and the to lend a helping hand to anyone. Art Group at the meeting? For example,what would we do without a A.On March 6th. community fire station?If a home catches fire,as B.On March 7th. Jackson's home did last week,it might be burned down C.On March 8th. and people might get hurt or worse.We're so lucky to 33.Where can we see the passage? have firemen come to save people and put out the fire.If A.In an art book. the firemen hadn't come so fast,the Jacksons might have B.In a travel magazine. lost everything. C.On a community board. And what about our local police?The police have B(2025遂宁模拟) helped so many families,especially saving people and When we buy a house,we all want to have nice pets after heavy rain. neighbours,because most of us think that it is helpful to Think about all the other service workers we have in live with some good neighbours.But what kind of this community.Some people collect waste and rubbish neighbour is good?The answers are different from people (垃圾)and keep our community clean.Some people to people.Here are my answers. repair traffic lights and holes in the streets for not just us, Unit2评估测试卷II活3 but our cars!And what would this community be without cars offered rides to those walkers.Other people helped the teachers in our school,the doctors and nurses in our direct traffic.In elevators,people played word games community hospitals? and helped cheer each other up. Think again about what we eat every day;think In times of trouble,people still depend on one again about what we wear every day.We cannot make another. them,but we use them all the time.We get a lot from all 42.Are friendly relationships among neighbours these workers.We need these people in the community. common in our cities and suburbs?(1) We depend on each other.Let's support and help each other.Only in this way can we make our community a 43. Why do people no longer depend on neighbours as better place. much as they once did?(2) 38.What happened to the Jacksons last week? A.They lost their pets. 44. Use a word in the text to describe how people may B.They had a house fire. feel about being a good neighbour in early days of C.They broke their car. history.(2分) 39.What does the underlined word "repair"probably mean? 45 Write an ending for the text.(within 15 words)(3) A.Fix. B.Grow.C.Post. 40.What is the purpose of the text? 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） A.To make people laugh. 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） B.To make our community a better place. 阅读短文内容，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或 C.To introduce ways of shopping. 括号内单词的正确形式。 41.What is the best title for the text? Hi,my name is Simon.I live with my family in A.Policemen Save People's Lives 46 new neighbourhood.There are lots B.Service Workers Do Important Jobs 47. tall buildings in our community centre. C.People Depend on Each Other Every day 48. (thousand)of people come and D visit it.49. we)community centre is like a 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 big family. In early days of history,being a good neighbour was My family members are social workers.My father is very important.Neighbors helped one another build a computer engineer.He often helps others check and fix houses and clear fields.Families depended on one their computers.My mother is a college teacher.She another for friendship and entertainment. always 50.(try)to help students with their But today in our cities and suburbs,friendly homework.At weekends,my sister and I often go relationships among neighbours are not common.A 51. see)the old people and do some family may not even know the other families that live shopping for them.Our neighbours are all kind and next door to them.In an age of machines,each family 52. (help).They always say hello to us when may have its own car,TV set,and washing machine.they meet us.When our bicycles are 53. People no longer depend on neighbours as much as they (break),they are ready to help us.Love House is our once did.Machines keep people apart in other ways.In favourite place.We go there when we need help with all our grandparents'time,women met while they hung out 54 kind)of problems. the washing,and men stopped and talked while they We love our community centre.We think we're mowed (the lawns.Today,they cannot hear anything 55. (luck)to have a community centre like this. above the noise of their power mowers.And women stay 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） inside with their electrical dryers,which help dry their 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其 clothes.Children are inside watching their favourite TV 正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词 shows.Is the idea of being a good neighbour old-组限用一次。) fashioned? live recent the same ask because of In 1965,a power cut hit New York City,and 56. I moved to a new neighbourhood thousands of people were left helpless.Suddenly, with my family.There's a narrow lane near my house everyone shared the same problem,and the largest city where many kids often play after school.Last week, became a group of eight million neighbours.People with 活4川川2树勾·WY版·八年级英语·上 when I walked past it,I saw a 57. girl LIBRARY playing basketball alone.I walked over to her and 58. if I could join her.She smiled brightly and said yes.We played for an hour and talked a lot. We found out we are in 59. school and grade We built a strong friendship that day.After school we 3 meet to play basketball in the lane or do homework together.She teaches me English songs,and I help her with maths.Last weekend,she invited me to her birthday party.I'm so happy I found such a good friend A B in this new place.Life here has become much more 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） interesting 60. her. 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 五、书面表达（满分15分） 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 (2025唐山模拟)和睦的邻里、齐全的设施、怡 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 人的环境、方便的交通会使我们的社区生活舒适愉 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 悦。假设你是一名设计师，请你以“My Dream Neighbourhood”为题，介绍你理想的社区。 的作答时间。 内容提示： 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 (1)neighbours(friendly,helpful) 4.What is Bill busy with these days? (2)shops(bakery,bookstore...) A.The concert. (3)environment(clean,comfortable... B.The school show. 写作要求： C.The exam (1)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名； 5.Who will go on a trip with Bill? (2)词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总 A.Rose. 词数。 B.His cousin. My Dream Neighbourhood C.His classmate. Let me introduce my dream neighbourhood to you 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Which grade was Mike in when he lived with his aunt's family? A.Grade Seven. B.Grade Eight. C.Grade Nine. 7.Why did Mike's parents go to Shenzhen last year? A.For work. B.For business. This is my dream neighbourhood.Do you like it? C.For a trip. 听力部分 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题 听力（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 8.What is the best way of respecting others? 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答 A.Talking.B.Listening.C.Smiling 案。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 9.What will people do if we break our promises? A.People can't make friends with us. 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的 图片。 B.People may leave us alone. C.People won't trust us anymore. 10.Why should we often smile at others? A.It makes us not nervous. B.We may remember others'words well. C.Both we and others will be happy.A them,Maryann Udy,called McDaniels 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者有飞行恐 and offered her a new smile for free. 惧症，为此尝试了VR疗法，并记录了整 可知，McDaniels因为社交媒体上发布 个过程。 的照片广受关注，最后得到了一位牙 31.C解析：代词指代题。根据第一段中 医的免费帮助。故选B。 的“I read about a virtual reality(VR) 40.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段 therapy(虚拟现实疗法)that had helped 中t的“Still,she loves taking selfies and people like me,so I decided to try it." admiring her new appearance.'I looked 可知，作者想要尝试V承疗法，因此 good before,’she said.‘I look even “it”指的是“VR疗法”。故选C better now.' ”可以推断，手术后她 32.B解析：观，点态度题。根据“STEP 变得更加自信了。故选C。 4:FLY”中的“The VR therapy had41.C解析：最佳标题题。通读全文可 worked!”可知，作者认为VR疗法是 知，本文主要讲述了McDaniels在经历 有效的，所以作者对VR疗法持支持 了长期的痛苦和社交媒体上的欺凌后 的态度。故选B。 在牙医的帮助下重获美丽笑容的故事 33.C解析：推理判断题。通读全文可 因此“A Beautiful New Smile”适合作 知，本文主要讲述了作者有飞行恐惧 为文章的最佳标题。故选C。 症，为此尝试了VR疗法，并记录了整 D 个过程。所以作者写这篇文章是为了向 42.He was hit by a car and lost both of his 我们展示她的VR治疗经历。故选C。 legs. 43.It took him 2 hours and 11 minutes to 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要 finish his first marathon./2 hours and 讲述了一位父亲送儿子去练拳击，最后儿 11 minutes 子找到勇气的故事 44.To conquer the hand cycling world. 34.A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中 45.He hopes people will leam from his 的“In daily life..asked him to help his story.(言之有理即可) son.”可知，在日常生活中，无论是 46.(to)get 47.feeling 48.illness 在学校尝试新的运动，还是在课堂上 49.medals 50.excited 51.the 大声发言，男孩都会对任何挑战退避 52.really 53.his 54.and 55. won 三舍。由此推断男孩的父亲让他练习 56.successful 57.troubles 58.well 59.though 60.Both of 拳击是想让他变得勇敢。故选A。 One possible version: 5.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中 My Growth 的“The boy was knocked down I6 times' 可知，男孩被击倒了许多次。故选C。 Everyone wants to grow to be a better 36.A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中 person.For me,growth means facing challenges and leaming from them. 的“I'm so sad.I never thought that Last term,I had a hard time with my after sending him here for three months maths.I always failed the tests and felt very of training,he would still get knocked upset.My maths teacher noticed this and down so easily”可知，男孩的父亲很 offered to help me.I started to study harder 难过，没想到把他送到这里训练了三 and asked my teacher for help whenever I had 个月，他还是这么容易就被打倒了。 questions.After a few weeks,I got a good 由此推断男孩的父亲起初面对比赛结 grade in the maths exam.I was so happy and 果是不开心的。故选A proud of myself. 37.C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段 This experience taught me that I can 中t的“Don't you see the courage of your overcome difficulties if I try my best.I also son to get up each time?That's true learned to ask for help when I need it.Now I strength.”可知，教练认为男孩每次跌 am more confident in my studies and believe 倒后站起来的勇气就是真正的力量。I can grow better day by day. 故选C。 听力部分 1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了McDaniels在 7.C8.A9.B10.C 经历了长期的痛苦和社交媒体上的欺凌后 在牙医的帮助下重获美丽笑容的故事。 Unit2评估测试卷 38.A解析：代词指代题。根据第四段中 笔试部分 的“McDaniels had been trying for years 【语篇解读】本文是关于Bob向Alice倾诉因 to get her teeth fixed,but it always cost 父母过高期望和自己不愿意做家务而产生 too much.”可知，画线词前提到的是 :的困扰的对话。 多年来McDaniels一直想把她的牙齿修 11.A解析：根据“You look unhappy.” 复好，因此t指的是“修复她的牙 以及“Relations between me and my 齿”。故选A。 parents have become difficult.I feel 2 39.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中 stressed out.”可知，Alice发现Bob情 t的“It was a social media post two 绪不好，所以询问对方发生了什么事！ months ago that got her there.”以及第 选项A符合语境。故选A。 五段中的“When her story got out, 12.F解析：根据“My parents always dentists wanted to help her.One of want me to get first place in our class.I am under great pressure.”以及“Tell 很难过了，更加无法想象朋友的心情。 them that you always try your best. 故选C Don't push you so hard.”可知，Alice22. C解析：句意：我以前从未参加过葬 在了解Bob的压力来源后，提议Bob 礼。often经常；sometimes有时； 和父母沟通，选项F符合语境。故 never从未。根据下文“But this time, 选F。 when I saw my friend crying,I didn't 3 D解析：根据“Idon't want to talk know what to do.”可知，不知如何安 with them.They won't listen to me. 慰失去亲人的朋友，由此可知，作者 以及“Maybe you could write a letter to 以前没有遇到过这样的情况，也就是 them.”可知，Bob沟通受阻后，在向 从未参加过葬礼。故选C。 Aice询问解决办法，选项D符合语23.C解析：句意：我担心该对明友说什 境。故选D。 么。enjoy亨受；read阅读；say说。 C 解析：根据“I am busy with my 根据下文“There is no‘right’thing to homework every day.I don't want to do say at a funeral.”可知，作者不知道该 housework.”以及“Your parents are 对明友说什么。故选C。 also busy with their work.They are also24.A解析：句意：所以我上网搜索，但 ired.”可知，Alice在得知Bob不愿 答案没有帮助。helpful有帮助的；eal 意做家务后，建议Bob分担家务，选 真实的；popular流行的。根据“I 项C符合语境。故选C。 searched the Intemet,but the answers 5. B解析：根据“You're welcome. weren't..”可知，此处指作者上网寻 Hope things work out.”可知，Bob是 求帮助，但是没有用，helpful符合语 在感谢Alice给出的建议，选项B符合 境。故选A。 语境。故选B。 25. C解析：句意：说出你心中的话 语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作 mouth嘴：hands手：heart心。根据 得知朋友诺亚的祖母去世后，不知如何 “Say what is in your..”可知，此处建 慰朋友，最终明白真诚陪伴比言语更重 议作者对朋友说真心话。故选C。 的故事 26. B 解析：句意：你有什么问题吗？ 6. B解析：句意：有些不对劲。missing ways方法：questions问题；messages 丢失的；wrong有问题的；valuable有 信息。根据作者的回答“Idon't know 价值的。根据上文“But my parents what to say to Noah.”可知，此处母亲 stopped me.”可知，父母拦住了作者， 询问作者是否有问题。故选B。 应是发生了不对劲的事情，wrog符合27.A解析：句意：我只需要知道他们关 语境。故选B。 心我。cared about关心；joined in加 1. C解析：句意：我坐下来，想知道诺 人；depended on依赖。根据上文 亚是否遇到麻烦了。surprise惊喜：love “when your uncle Bhaskar died”可知， 爱；trouble麻烦。根据上文“But my 之前母亲的家人去世了，当时她需要 parents stopped me..”和“Your mum 情感支持，cared about符合语境。故 and I spoke with Noah's parents just 选A。 ow.”可知，父母拦住了作者，并且28.B解析：句意：“嘿，诺亚，”我说， 提及了诺亚，这样突然的做法让作者 慢慢走向他。her她；him他；them他 觉得诺亚遇到麻烦了。故选C。 们。根据“Hey,Noah”可知，作者 8. C 解析：句意：这对你的朋友来说将 对诺亚说话，并走向诺亚，应用him 是一段艰难的时期。scay可怕的； 指代诺亚。故选B。 dangerous危险的；difficult艰难的。根29. C解析：句意：我可以坐在这里吗？ 据上文“Noah's grandmother just passed though尽管；until直到；if如果。根 away.”可知，诺亚的祖母去世了，这 据“Is it okay..I sit here too?”可知， 段时期对诺亚来说是艰难的。故选C。 此处表示礼貌地请求，需用f引导条 9. B解析：句意：诺亚的祖母没有和诺 件状语从句。故选C 亚住在一起，但经常来看他。followed30. C解析：句意：我在他旁边坐下，我 跟随；visited看望，拜访；missed想 们就在那儿，一言不发。d山y沉闷地； 念。根据下文“she watched over both excitedly兴奋地；silently沉默地。根 ofus”可知，此处指祖母到诺亚家看 据上文“People didn't know what to say 望他时会一起照看诺亚和作者。故 tome,but that was okay..”可知，母 选B。 亲的经验是即使人们不和她说话，只 A解析：句意：我讲笑话的时候她就 是陪着她就可以，于是作者也没有跟 笑，有一次她还教我做姜饼。laughed 诺亚说话，只是静静地坐在那里。故 大笑；played玩耍；refused拒绝。根 选C。 据“when I told jokes'”可知，作者讲 A 笑话，诺亚的祖母会笑。故选A。 【语篇解读】本文是一个社区活动的通知 C解析：句意：我很难过再也见不到城市花园社区中心将于3月6日至10日举办 她了，但我无法想象诺亚的感受。主题为“帮助之手”的会议，提供健康中 control控制；explain解释；imagine想心、修理组和艺术小组的三种服务，分别解 象。根据“I was sad I wouldn't see her决人们生活中的健康、修理和美学问题。 again,but I couldn't..how Noah felt.”31.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中 可知，此处指作者自己的心情就已经 t的“Do you have any problems in your life?Please look at the information. 只有这样，我们的社区才会变得更好 It may help you!”可知，城市花园社 选项C“人们相互依赖”适合做最佳 区中心举办这次会议是为了帮助人们 标题。故选C。 解决他们的问题。故选A。 D 32.C解析：细节理解题。根据表格第二 42.No,they aren't. 列可知，Fix--it Group的活动时间是 43.Because they live in an age of “March7th-9th”:根据表格第三列可 machines.Because each family may 知，Art Group的活动时间是“March have its own car,TV set,and washing 6h,8h,10h”。由此可知，人们在3 machine. 月8日能同时看到修理小组和艺术小 44.Important. 组。故选C。 45.As time goes on,people may feel that 33.C解析：文章出处题。根据“Dear being a good neighbour is important. ”和全文内容可知，本文是一则社 (言之有理即可) 区活动的通知，应该来自社区的通知 46.a 47.of 48.thousands 49.Our 栏。故选C。 50.tries 51.to see 52.helpful 53.broken 54.kinds 55.lucky 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要 56.Recently 57.lively 58.asked 介绍了好邻居应该具备的品质，并呼吁大 59.the same 60.because of 家学会做好邻居。 One possible version: 34.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中 My Dream Neighbourhood 的“because most of us think that it is Let me introduce my dream helpful to live with some good neigh- neighbourhood to you. bous”可知，因为我们大多数人认为 n my dream neighbourhood,the 和好邻居住在一起是有益的。故选C neighbours are very friendly and always 35.A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中 willing to help each other.There are all kinds 的“the good environment can make us of shops like a bakery and a bookstore, comfortable(舒服的)and happy”可 making it convenient for residents to buy daily 知，好的居住环境会让我们感到舒适 necessities.The environment is clean and 和快乐。故选A。 comfortable,with plenty of green spaces and fresh air. 36.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中 The transportation is also very convenient, t的“a good neighbour is always ready to with easy access to buses and subways.All of give us a hand when we need him or her' 可知，好的邻居会在我们需要帮助的 us get along well with each other.I like living in such a place.It is a place full of love 时候伸出援手。故选B。 This is my dream neighbourhood.Do 37.C解析：最佳标题题。通读全文可 you like it? 知，本文主要介绍了好邻居应该具备 听力部分 的品质。故选C。 1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C 7.A8.B9.C10.C 【语篇解读】人们需要帮助，相互依赖。社 区中有很多特殊的人愿意向任何人伸出援 Unit3评估测试卷 手，我们需要社区里的这些人，让我们互 相支持和帮助，只有这样，我们的社区才 笔试部分 【语篇解读】本文是关于有用的发明的对话 会变得更好。 11.E解析：根据“I think the most useful 38.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中 invention is the light bulb.”可知，Yan 的“If a home catches fire,as Jackson's Ling在询问Liu Chang认为最有用的发 home did last week”可知，上周他们家 明是什么，选项E符合语境。故选E。 着火了。故选B。 12.A 解析：根据“Because it gives 39.A解析：词义猜测题。根据“Some people more time to work and play every people repair traffic lights and holes in day.”可知，Liu Chang回答后，Yan the streets for not just us,but our cars!" Ling需要追问原因，选项A符合语境 可知，有些人不仅为我们，也为我们 故选A。 的汽车修理街道上的交通灯和坑，故 13.D解析：根据“What about you?”可 此处画线词意为“修理”，和x的意 知，Liu Chang反问Yan Ling的观点， 义相近。故选A。 Yan Ling需提出自已的看法，选项 40.B解析：写作意图题。根据最后一段 D符合语境。故选D。 中的“Let's support and help each other 14.G解析：根据“Yes.d like to invent Only in this way can we make our a pen that I can write with faster,but as community a better place.”可知，本文 neatly as usual ones.”可知，此处需过 的目的是使我们的社区变成更好的地 渡到“创造新发明”的话题，选项G 方。故选B。 符合语境。故选G。 41.C解析：最佳标题题。本文主要介绍 15.B解析：根据“T'd like to invent a 了人们需要帮助、相互依赖，并列举 car.When I am in the classroom.I can 了社区中有很多特殊的人愿意向任何 put it in my pocket..”可知，Liu Chang 人伸出援手，我们需要社区里的这些 听完Yan Ling的汽车设想后，需表达 人的例于，呼吁人们互相支特和帮助， 评价，选项B符合语境。故选B。 详解答案川活27