内容正文:
Unit 1 This is me5
®单元语法小专题(⑤~8)
语法精讲
1.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
He has just had my breakfast..他刚吃了我的早饭。
I have just cleaned my clothes.我刚洗过我的衣服
2.表示过去发生的事情持续到现在或还在持续发生。
定义
Mr Smith has been in China for three years.史密斯先生在中国已经有三年了。
肯定句
主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他
You have seen the film Harry Potter twice.
否定句
主语+have/has+not+动词过去分词+其他.
You haven't seen the film Harry Potter twice.
Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他?
构成
一般疑
Have you seen the film Harry Potter twice?
在完成时
问句及
肯定回答:Yes,主语+have/has.
其答语
Yes,I have.
否定回答:No,主语+haven't/hasn't.
)
No,I haven't.
常用于现在完成时的标志词(组)有:
◆already(已经),yet(还),never(从不),ever(从来),just(刚刚),so far(到
目前为此),twice(两次)等
◆since+-时间点/从句(从句常用一般过去时),for+时间段
注意:already与yet的转换
在现在完成时的句子中,含有alreadyl的陈述句变为否定句或疑问句时,要把
alreadyi改为yet,并放于句末。
标志词
语法精练
2.
四川的一家购物中心在靠近电梯的地方为残
I.用所给单词的正确形式填空
疾人提供了一些专用停车位。
1.China
A shopping mall in Sichuan has
(plan)to export(出口)
some special parking places
the
railway technology to the countries along the
disabled,which are next to the lifts
Belt and Road(一带一路)so far.
3.
格林太太已经扔掉了那些她不再需要的
2.The Shenzhou-18 astronauts
(work)
东西
in Tiangong space station since late April.
Mrs Green has already
the
3.Have you ever
(try)Chinese food
things she doesn't need anymore.
outside China?
4.酒泉西瓜的价格这些天下降了很多。
4.The story
_(be)popular with children
The price of watermelon
in China for many years.
lot in Jiuquan these days.
5.The book you've just
(lend)to me is5.孔子是一位著名的教育家。他的思想对许多
really interesting.I really enjoy it.
人产生了影响。
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
Confucius was a famous educator.His ideas
1.好的学习者会不断练习他们所学到的东西。
many people.
Good learners will keep practicing what theyⅢ.按要求完成句子
1.My aunt has planned to visit Shanghai Museum
6川川红网内·WY版·八年级英语·上
with me this summer,(对画线部分提问)
3.We are
that China has
your aunt planned to visit
successfully sent astronauts into space several
with you this summer?
times.
2.Joe has already finished the book report.
4.I designed the dress and made it all by
为否定句)
as well
Joe
finished the book report
5.The boy has
French,English and
Russian.So sometimes he mixes the three
3.I've already bought a ticket for the basketball
languages.
Ⅲ.语篇填空【主题:人与自我重拾自信】
match.(改为一般疑问句)
A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as
you
a ticket for the
other girls,and nobody liked her,1.
basketball match
she was always unhappy.She just stayed at home
4.Lucy came to Beijing about six years ago.
and didn't like to talk to 2.
someone).
义句转换)
One day,her mother gave her 3
Lucy
in Beijing for about
beautiful hair clip(发夹).When she wore it,she
six years.
looked
much 4.
(beautiful)than
5.People have seriously polluted the environment
before
in the past ten years.(改为一般疑问句)
She wore it to school the next day.On her
people seriously
the
way to school,she found that everyone smiled at
environment in the past ten years?
her.Most of her 5
classmate)said
课时巩固
hello to her.However,this never happened
before.She thought that the beautiful hair clip
I.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
made a great 6.
different).She was so
1.Practice makes p
You have to work
happy about all the things.She didn't tell her
harder if you want to succeed in the future.
classmates about her beautiful hair clip,but they
2.In my o
it's a good idea.
all hoped 7.
(know)what had happened
3.Bob found that his manager sat in the ninth
to her.
r
just behind him
When she went back home after school,her
4.I didn't r
you with your haircut!
mother said,"Do you know you left your hair clip
5.My parents didn't a
my idea of
at home?I 8.
(find)it by the door this
getting a pet last week.
morning.She was surprised to hear what her
Ⅱ.选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
mother said.She didn't wear the hair clip to school
learn I tall pride high
at all.
1.Do you know the
The story tells us not to take our clothes and
of the basketball
our looks too 9.
player who takes part in the“village BA”?
serious).What we
think about 10.
we)is the most
2.Li Daming is the
student among all
important
the students in his class详解答案
3.B解析:句意:他学习很好,他最喜
Unit 1
空后“and help him when he has
This is me
欢的科目是科学和历史。poor贫穷的:
problems'”可知,此处表示当他遇到问
第一课时
Starting out
favourite最喜欢的:double双倍的。根
题时,他的父母总是鼓励并帮助他,
据空后“subjects are science and history
故选A。
基础达标
可知,此处表示他最喜欢的科目是科学
14.C解析:句意:“我喜欢游泳。多练
1.than 2.of 3.a 4.and 5.about/of
和历史。故选B。
习可以帮助我在比赛中取得更好的成
能力提升
4.C解析:句意:Mike的父母都擅长游
绩,”Mfke说。playing玩;running跑
【语篇解读】本文是发生在Helen和Connie
泳。tired疲倦的;hungry饥饿的;good
步;swimming游泳。根据上文“After
之间的对话,主要围绕她们各自最好的朋
好的。根据下文“After two months of
two months of learning from his father,
友的兴趣和性格展开。
learning from his father.Mike can swim..
Mike can swim..afsh.”可知,此处
1.C解析:根据下文“Are you good at
aish.”可知,此处表示Mfke的父母都
表示Mke喜欢游泳。故选C。
drawing,too?”并结合选项可推断,此
擅长游泳,be good at“擅长”,固定搭
15.B解析:句意同上。rules规则;
处是说她擅长画画,选项C符合语境。
配。故选C
results结果,成绩;prices价格。根据
故选C。
5.C解析:句意:在向他父亲学习了两
空前“get better”和空后“in matches”
2.B解析:根据上文“Are you good at
个月后,Mike能像鱼一样游泳了。into
可知,此处表示多练习可以帮助他在
drawing,too?”及“I like drawing..”并
到…里面;across穿过;ike像。根
比赛中取得更好的成绩。故选B。
结合选项可推断,此处是说但是“我
据空后“a fish”可知,此处表示Mike
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述
不擅长画画,选项B符合语境。故选B
能像鱼一样游泳了。故选C。
了作者小时候不会阅读,在克里奇先生的
6.B解析:句意:每周,Mike至少要花
3.D解析:根据下文“She is more
鼓励下,作者克服了诵读困难症,成了作
outgoing than me.”并结合选项可推断,
6个小时练习。drawing画画;practising
家和演讲者的故事。
练习;cleaning打扫。根据下文“He
此处是说你还喜欢Jinna的哪些其他方
1.C解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中
面,选项D符合语境。故选D。
spends half an hour practising swimming
t的“I was in the classroom,but I wasn't
4.E解析:根据下文“Who is your best
every day before school..”可知,此处表
there to learn to write,read or even speak."
示Mke每周至少要花6个小时练习游
friend?”并结合选项可推断,此处是反
及下文可知,作者不会阅读。故选C。
泳。故选B。
问对方的情况,选项E符合语境。故7.A解析:句意:早上练习后,他通常
2.
A解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中
选E。
的“Later that day,Mr Creech encour-
骑自行车去上学。usually通常;hardly
5.G解析:根据上文“Is he like you??”
aged me and promised he would try his
几乎不:never从不。根据下文“He
best to help me learn to read.”可知,克
“No,he isn't.”并结合选项可推断,此
likes riding bikes'”可知,此处表示他通
处是说“我”和Hary的不同,点,选项
里奇先生鼓励了作者,并承诺帮他学习
常骑自行车去上学。故选A。
阅读。由此可推断,克里奇先生是体贴
G符合语境。故选G。
8.C解析:句意:他喜欢骑自行车,因
和尽职的。故选A。
第二课时
Understanding ideas
为这对他的健康有好处。or或者;if如3.C解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中
(1D~4))
果;because因为。根据空前“He likes
的“When it was my turn to read,I
riding bikes'”和空后“it is good for his
基础达标
wanted to hide.”和最后一段“The
health”可知,前后为因果关系,前果
experts say what once worried me has a
I.1.suppose 2.disaster 3.hate
后因。故选C
name:dyslexia(诵读困难症).But I can
4.wise 5.yet
9.A解析:句意:星期六,他早上7点
tell you it is a lack of desire for
II.1.secretly 2.crowded 3.successful
起床。gets up起床;puts up张贴;picks
education.”可知,作者不会阅读是因
4.difference/differences 5.scientific
up捡起。根据空后“at7:00a.m.”可
为缺乏学习阅读的内在驱动力。故选C。
Ill.1.although/though 2.on 3.a
知,此处表示他早上7点起床。故选A
4.B解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中
4.in 5.at
10.C解析:句意:他在游泳池里游四十
的“On my way from the airport,I
IV.1.instead of 2.looked up 3.for the
分钟。hours小时;days天;minutes分
saw Mr Creech buying himself a drink.I
first time 4.the shape of 5.something
钟。根据上文“On Saturday,he.at
rushed over and reached into my pocket to
special
7:00am.”可知,此处表示他在星期
pay for him.”和第四段中“I'm so glad
能力提升
六早上7点起床后去游泳池里游四十
I have a chance to see you'”可知,作者
I.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Mke的爱
分钟。故选C。
偶遇克里奇先生感到十分兴奋。结合第
11.B解析:句意:他喜欢看电影,所以
好、日常生活、周末活动以及父母对他的
二段中克里奇先生鼓励并帮助作者学习
支持,还提到他对游泳的热爱以及多练习
他每个星期天都去看电影。remembers
阅读,使其有了动力可推断,作者对克
记得;enjoys喜欢;finishes完成。根
能让他在比赛中取得更好成绩的信念。
里奇先生十分感激。故选B。
1.A解析:句意:他有一些爱好。
据空后“so he goes to the cinema every
Ill.1.When it gives him a sense of pride.
Sunday”可知,他喜欢看电影。故选B
hobbies爱好;symbols象征;orders命12.
2.Their guide
C解析:句意:“和朋友一起看电影
令。根据下文“He likes exercising
3.Proud.
很放松,”他说。dangerous危险的:
every morning”可知,此处表示他有
4.Like good writing,the harder way brings
boring无聊的:relaxing放松的。根据
些爱好。故选A。
better rewards in our lives.
"It is...to watch films with my friends"
2.B解析:句意:他喜欢每天早上锻炼
及语境可知,此处表示和朋友一起看
单元语法小专题
每天晚上看书。finding找到:reading阅
电影很放松。故选C。
(⑤~8)
读;looking看。根据空后“books”可13.A解析:句意:当他遇到问题时,他
语法精练
知,此处表示每天晚上看书,read books
的父母总是鼓励并帮助他。encourage
I.1.has planned 2.have worked
“看书”,固定搭配。故选B。
鼓励;respect尊重;guess猜测。根据3.tried4.has been5.lent
II.1.have learned/learnt
尝试:leaves离开。根据后文列举的运
第四课时Developing ideas-一
2.provided:for 3.thrown away
动可知,他尝试了多种运动。故选B。
Reading for writing
4.has dropped 5.have influenced
10.C解析:句意:这太难了!modem现
IlI 1.What has 2.hasn't;yet
代的;boring无聊的;difficult困难的。
基础达标
3.Have:bought;yet 4.has been
根据“Maybe I can'tdo..”可知,他
I.1.Superman 2.excellent 3.doubt
5.Have;polluted
4.fear 5.silver
觉得运动很难。故选C
课时巩固
11.
B解析:句意:也许我什么都做不
II.1.impossible 2.actress 3.succeed
1.1.perfect 2.opinion 3.row
了。something某事;anything任何事
4.satisfy 5.risky
4.recognise 5.accept
IlI.1.an 2.to 3.as 4.and
(用于否定句);nothing没有什么。根
II.1.height 2.tallest 3.proud
5.than
4.myself 5.leamt/learned
据前文可知,他尝试了很多运动但都V.1.nothing2.youngsters'3.zero
没成功,因此觉得自己什么都做不了。
Ⅲ.1.so2.anyone3.a
4.athletes 5.second
故选B。
4.more beautiful 5.classmates
V.1.silver screen
12.
A解析:句意:柯比也认为找到一项
6.difference 7.to know 8.found
2.stick to
合适的运动真的很难。finding找到;3.
9.seriously 10.ourselves
as long as
第三课时Developing ideas
finishing完成;practising练习。根据前4.hold back
文刘易斯想找到一项擅长的运动并尝
5.Nothing is impossible
Listening speaking
试多种运动可知,此处指找到合适的能力提升
基础达标
运动很难。故选A。
I.【语篇解读】文章讲述了51岁的Betty
I.1.birthmark 2.instead 3.bathroom
13.
A解析:句意:但是,刘易斯,你只
是英国一家动物园的动物护士,介绍了她
4.paint 5.sing
是每种运动尝试了一次。once一次:
小时候对动物的热爱、为实现梦想所做的
II.1.Literature 2.brain 3.value
twice两次;seldom很少。根据前文可
努力、在动物园工作的日常以及对动物护
4.search 5.character
知,刘易斯每种运动只试了一次。故理工作的看法,并给想从事动物护理或兽
Il.1.exciting 2.messages
3.setting
选A。
医职业的人提出了一些建议。
4.friendship 5.qualities
14.C解析:句意:一个优秀的运动员需1.A解析:句意:她是英国一家动物园
能力提升
要更多的练习。enjoys享受;knows知
的动物护士。zoo动物园;school学校;
I,【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了热爱运动
道;needs需要。根据“more practice'”
hospital医院。动物护士的工作场所通常
的刘易斯尝试跳水、网球等多项运动却屡
及常识可知,优秀的运动员需要更多
是动物园,z00符合语境。故选A。
屡受挫,在朋友柯比的提醒下明白了优秀
的练习。故选C。
2.B解析:句意:当Betty还是孩子时
的运动员需要更多的练习,不能急于求成15.A解析:句意:你是说我不能马上成
她在家养了很多可爱的动物,比如可爱
的故事。
功?succeed成功:lose失败;arrive到
的猫和狗。wild野生的;lovely可爱的:
1.A解析:句意:他在电视上观看体育
达。根据“A good player..more
expensive昂贵的。根据“cute cats and
比赛。watches观看(电视、比赛等):
practice”可知,刘易斯意识到自己不
dos”可知,此处指可爱的动物,
lovely符合语境。故选B。
plays玩耍,sees看见。根据“onTV”
能马上成功。故选A。
3.C解析:句意:她真的希望将来能和
可知,此处指在电视上观看比赛。故
Ⅱ,【语篇解读】本文讲述了孤儿院女孩
动物一起工作。forgot忘记;agreed同
选A。
Felicia怀揣成为芭蕾舞者的梦想,在好友
2.B解析:句意:他在收音机里收听体Victor的帮助下前往巴黎学习芭蕾,尽管遭
意;hoped希望。hope to do sth.“希望
育比赛。works on从事;listens to收听;
做某事”,体现了她对未来和动物一起
過挫折,但她凭借不懈努力最终实现了梦
工作的期望。故选C
goes to去。根据“on the radio”可知,
想,成为一名真正的芭蕾舞者的故事。故4.
B解析:句意:为了实现梦想,她在
此处指收听广播。故选B。
事强调了追梦过程中坚持与努力的重要性
大学学习生物学。history历史:biology
3.A解析:句意:有一天,刘易斯决定1.C
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中
生物学;maths数学。和动物工作相关
成为一名运动员。become成为;visit拜
t的“Through years of hard work,Felicia
访;win赢得。根据“I want to find a
的学科是生物学,biology符合语境。故
became a real ballet dancer at last.”可
选B。
sport..”可知,他想成为运动员。故选A。
知,Felicia成了真正的芭蕾舞者,故可
5.C解析:句意:这段经历帮助她得到
C解析:句意:“我想找到一项运动
推知,她最终赢得了比赛。故选C
了动物园的工作。example例于:hobby
我能在这方面表现出色,”他说。as作
2.C解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中
爱好;experience经历。在泰国和动物
为;at在;in在…方面。do well in表
的“To learn ballet,Felicia told others
一起工作的两年是一段经历,experience
示“在…方面做得好”。故选C。
B解析:句意:他们去了体育馆
that her name was Camille and that she
符合语境。故选C。
5.
was from a rich family.”可知,Felicia
6.A解析:句意:Betty热爱她的工作
restaurant餐厅;gym体育馆;library图
书馆。根据后文提到的跳水、网球等运
学习芭蕾舞时用的名字是Camille。故
非常关心动物园里的动物。loves热爱:
选C
finishes完成;improves提高。根据
动可知,他们去了体有馆。故选B
3.B解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段中
cares a lot about the animals”可知,她
6.
B解析:句意:但他感到害怕,不敢
的“Through years of hard work,Felicia
热爱工作,loves符合语境。故选A。
跳!So所以:But但是:f如果。前后
句是转折关系。故选B
became a real ballet dancer at last..”可
7.B解析:句意:但野生长颈鹿的数量
在下降。weight重量;number数量:
7.C解析:句意:他们去打网球。base
知,Felicia最终成了一名真正的芭蕾舞
ball棒球;basketball篮球;tennis网球
者
height高度。the number of..“…的
所以她应是表演了精彩的舞蹈,故
数量”
,number符合语境。故选B。
根据“The tennis ball flies right into the
画线单词marvelous意为“极好的”,与
8.C解析:句意:所以当我看到动物园
net.”可知,他们打的是网球。故选C。
fantastic同义。故选B,
里有小长颈鹿出生时,我感到兴奋和幸
8.
C解析:句意:刘易斯扔球并用球拍
4.A解析:篇章结构题。
通读全文可知
运。afraid害怕的:tired疲惫的:
击球。book书:friend朋友:racket球
第一段综述梦想很重要;第二、三段讲
excited兴奋的。结合野生长颈鹿数量减
拍。根据常识可知,打网球需要用球
述了Felicia努力实现梦想的过程:第四
少可推知,看到小长颈鹿出生会感到兴
拍。故选C。
段总结如果你想实现你的梦想,必须努
奋,excited符合语境。故选C。
9
B解析:句意:然后他尝试了足球
力,故本文为“总一分一总”结构。故9.C解析:句意:对By来说,动物园
篮球、乒乓球、棒球等。kicks踢:ties
选A。
里的每一天都很忙碌。safe安全的:
详解答案川川活17