Unit 1 第4课时 Developing ideas—Reading forwriting-【红对勾】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语45分钟作业与单元评估（外研版·新教材）

详解答案 3.B解析：句意：他学习很好，他最喜 Unit 1 空后“and help him when he has This is me 欢的科目是科学和历史。poor贫穷的： problems'”可知，此处表示当他遇到问 第一课时 Starting out favourite最喜欢的：double双倍的。根 题时，他的父母总是鼓励并帮助他， 据空后“subjects are science and history 故选A。 基础达标 可知，此处表示他最喜欢的科目是科学 14.C解析：句意：“我喜欢游泳。多练 1.than 2.of 3.a 4.and 5.about/of 和历史。故选B。 习可以帮助我在比赛中取得更好的成 能力提升 4.C解析：句意：Mike的父母都擅长游 绩，”Mfke说。playing玩；running跑 【语篇解读】本文是发生在Helen和Connie 泳。tired疲倦的；hungry饥饿的；good 步；swimming游泳。根据上文“After 之间的对话，主要围绕她们各自最好的朋 好的。根据下文“After two months of two months of learning from his father, 友的兴趣和性格展开。 learning from his father.Mike can swim.. Mike can swim..afsh.”可知，此处 1.C解析：根据下文“Are you good at aish.”可知，此处表示Mfke的父母都 表示Mke喜欢游泳。故选C。 drawing,too?”并结合选项可推断，此 擅长游泳，be good at“擅长”，固定搭 15.B解析：句意同上。rules规则； 处是说她擅长画画，选项C符合语境。 配。故选C results结果，成绩；prices价格。根据 故选C。 5.C解析：句意：在向他父亲学习了两 空前“get better”和空后“in matches” 2.B解析：根据上文“Are you good at 个月后，Mike能像鱼一样游泳了。into 可知，此处表示多练习可以帮助他在 drawing,too?”及“I like drawing..”并 到…里面；across穿过；ike像。根 比赛中取得更好的成绩。故选B。 结合选项可推断，此处是说但是“我 据空后“a fish”可知，此处表示Mike Ⅱ. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述 不擅长画画，选项B符合语境。故选B 能像鱼一样游泳了。故选C。 了作者小时候不会阅读，在克里奇先生的 6.B解析：句意：每周，Mike至少要花 3.D解析：根据下文“She is more 鼓励下，作者克服了诵读困难症，成了作 outgoing than me.”并结合选项可推断， 6个小时练习。drawing画画；practising 家和演讲者的故事。 练习；cleaning打扫。根据下文“He 此处是说你还喜欢Jinna的哪些其他方 1.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中 面，选项D符合语境。故选D。 spends half an hour practising swimming t的“I was in the classroom,but I wasn't 4.E解析：根据下文“Who is your best every day before school..”可知，此处表 there to learn to write,read or even speak." 示Mke每周至少要花6个小时练习游 friend?”并结合选项可推断，此处是反 及下文可知，作者不会阅读。故选C。 泳。故选B。 问对方的情况，选项E符合语境。故7.A解析：句意：早上练习后，他通常 2. A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中 选E。 的“Later that day,Mr Creech encour- 骑自行车去上学。usually通常；hardly 5.G解析：根据上文“Is he like you??” aged me and promised he would try his 几乎不：never从不。根据下文“He best to help me learn to read.”可知，克 “No,he isn't.”并结合选项可推断，此 likes riding bikes'”可知，此处表示他通 处是说“我”和Hary的不同，点，选项 里奇先生鼓励了作者，并承诺帮他学习 常骑自行车去上学。故选A。 阅读。由此可推断，克里奇先生是体贴 G符合语境。故选G。 8.C解析：句意：他喜欢骑自行车，因 和尽职的。故选A。 第二课时 Understanding ideas 为这对他的健康有好处。or或者；if如3.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中 (1D~4)) 果；because因为。根据空前“He likes 的“When it was my turn to read,I riding bikes'”和空后“it is good for his 基础达标 wanted to hide.”和最后一段“The health”可知，前后为因果关系，前果 experts say what once worried me has a I.1.suppose 2.disaster 3.hate 后因。故选C name:dyslexia(诵读困难症).But I can 4.wise 5.yet 9.A解析：句意：星期六，他早上7点 tell you it is a lack of desire for II.1.secretly 2.crowded 3.successful 起床。gets up起床；puts up张贴；picks education.”可知，作者不会阅读是因 4.difference/differences 5.scientific up捡起。根据空后“at7:00a.m.”可 为缺乏学习阅读的内在驱动力。故选C。 Ill.1.although/though 2.on 3.a 知，此处表示他早上7点起床。故选A 4.B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中 4.in 5.at 10.C解析：句意：他在游泳池里游四十 的“On my way from the airport,I IV.1.instead of 2.looked up 3.for the 分钟。hours小时；days天；minutes分 saw Mr Creech buying himself a drink.I first time 4.the shape of 5.something 钟。根据上文“On Saturday,he.at rushed over and reached into my pocket to special 7:00am.”可知，此处表示他在星期 pay for him.”和第四段中“I'm so glad 能力提升 六早上7点起床后去游泳池里游四十 I have a chance to see you'”可知，作者 I.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Mke的爱 分钟。故选C。 偶遇克里奇先生感到十分兴奋。结合第 11.B解析：句意：他喜欢看电影，所以 好、日常生活、周末活动以及父母对他的 二段中克里奇先生鼓励并帮助作者学习 支持，还提到他对游泳的热爱以及多练习 他每个星期天都去看电影。remembers 阅读，使其有了动力可推断，作者对克 记得；enjoys喜欢；finishes完成。根 能让他在比赛中取得更好成绩的信念。 里奇先生十分感激。故选B。 1.A解析：句意：他有一些爱好。 据空后“so he goes to the cinema every Ill.1.When it gives him a sense of pride. Sunday”可知，他喜欢看电影。故选B hobbies爱好；symbols象征；orders命12. 2.Their guide C解析：句意：“和朋友一起看电影 令。根据下文“He likes exercising 3.Proud. 很放松，”他说。dangerous危险的： every morning”可知，此处表示他有 4.Like good writing,the harder way brings boring无聊的：relaxing放松的。根据 些爱好。故选A。 better rewards in our lives. "It is...to watch films with my friends" 2.B解析：句意：他喜欢每天早上锻炼 及语境可知，此处表示和朋友一起看 单元语法小专题 每天晚上看书。finding找到：reading阅 电影很放松。故选C。 (⑤~8) 读；looking看。根据空后“books”可13.A解析：句意：当他遇到问题时，他 语法精练 知，此处表示每天晚上看书，read books 的父母总是鼓励并帮助他。encourage I.1.has planned 2.have worked “看书”，固定搭配。故选B。 鼓励；respect尊重；guess猜测。根据3.tried4.has been5.lent II.1.have learned/learnt 尝试：leaves离开。根据后文列举的运 第四课时Developing ideas-一 2.provided:for 3.thrown away 动可知，他尝试了多种运动。故选B。 Reading for writing 4.has dropped 5.have influenced 10.C解析：句意：这太难了！modem现 IlI 1.What has 2.hasn't;yet 代的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。 基础达标 3.Have:bought;yet 4.has been 根据“Maybe I can'tdo..”可知，他 I.1.Superman 2.excellent 3.doubt 5.Have;polluted 4.fear 5.silver 觉得运动很难。故选C 课时巩固 11. B解析：句意：也许我什么都做不 II.1.impossible 2.actress 3.succeed 1.1.perfect 2.opinion 3.row 了。something某事；anything任何事 4.satisfy 5.risky 4.recognise 5.accept IlI.1.an 2.to 3.as 4.and (用于否定句)；nothing没有什么。根 II.1.height 2.tallest 3.proud 5.than 4.myself 5.leamt/learned 据前文可知，他尝试了很多运动但都V.1.nothing2.youngsters'3.zero 没成功，因此觉得自己什么都做不了。 Ⅲ.1.so2.anyone3.a 4.athletes 5.second 故选B。 4.more beautiful 5.classmates V.1.silver screen 12. A解析：句意：柯比也认为找到一项 6.difference 7.to know 8.found 2.stick to 合适的运动真的很难。finding找到；3. 9.seriously 10.ourselves as long as 第三课时Developing ideas finishing完成；practising练习。根据前4.hold back 文刘易斯想找到一项擅长的运动并尝 5.Nothing is impossible Listening speaking 试多种运动可知，此处指找到合适的能力提升 基础达标 运动很难。故选A。 I.【语篇解读】文章讲述了51岁的Betty I.1.birthmark 2.instead 3.bathroom 13. A解析：句意：但是，刘易斯，你只 是英国一家动物园的动物护士，介绍了她 4.paint 5.sing 是每种运动尝试了一次。once一次： 小时候对动物的热爱、为实现梦想所做的 II.1.Literature 2.brain 3.value twice两次；seldom很少。根据前文可 努力、在动物园工作的日常以及对动物护 4.search 5.character 知，刘易斯每种运动只试了一次。故理工作的看法，并给想从事动物护理或兽 Il.1.exciting 2.messages 3.setting 选A。 医职业的人提出了一些建议。 4.friendship 5.qualities 14.C解析：句意：一个优秀的运动员需1.A解析：句意：她是英国一家动物园 能力提升 要更多的练习。enjoys享受；knows知 的动物护士。zoo动物园；school学校； I,【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了热爱运动 道；needs需要。根据“more practice'” hospital医院。动物护士的工作场所通常 的刘易斯尝试跳水、网球等多项运动却屡 及常识可知，优秀的运动员需要更多 是动物园，z00符合语境。故选A。 屡受挫，在朋友柯比的提醒下明白了优秀 的练习。故选C。 2.B解析：句意：当Betty还是孩子时 的运动员需要更多的练习，不能急于求成15.A解析：句意：你是说我不能马上成 她在家养了很多可爱的动物，比如可爱 的故事。 功？succeed成功：lose失败；arrive到 的猫和狗。wild野生的；lovely可爱的： 1.A解析：句意：他在电视上观看体育 达。根据“A good player..more expensive昂贵的。根据“cute cats and 比赛。watches观看（电视、比赛等）： practice”可知，刘易斯意识到自己不 dos”可知，此处指可爱的动物， lovely符合语境。故选B。 plays玩耍，sees看见。根据“onTV” 能马上成功。故选A。 3.C解析：句意：她真的希望将来能和 可知，此处指在电视上观看比赛。故 Ⅱ，【语篇解读】本文讲述了孤儿院女孩 动物一起工作。forgot忘记；agreed同 选A。 Felicia怀揣成为芭蕾舞者的梦想，在好友 2.B解析：句意：他在收音机里收听体Victor的帮助下前往巴黎学习芭蕾，尽管遭 意；hoped希望。hope to do sth.“希望 育比赛。works on从事；listens to收听； 做某事”，体现了她对未来和动物一起 過挫折，但她凭借不懈努力最终实现了梦 工作的期望。故选C goes to去。根据“on the radio”可知， 想，成为一名真正的芭蕾舞者的故事。故4. B解析：句意：为了实现梦想，她在 此处指收听广播。故选B。 事强调了追梦过程中坚持与努力的重要性 大学学习生物学。history历史：biology 3.A解析：句意：有一天，刘易斯决定1.C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中 生物学；maths数学。和动物工作相关 成为一名运动员。become成为；visit拜 t的“Through years of hard work,Felicia 访；win赢得。根据“I want to find a 的学科是生物学，biology符合语境。故 became a real ballet dancer at last.”可 选B。 sport..”可知，他想成为运动员。故选A。 知，Felicia成了真正的芭蕾舞者，故可 5.C解析：句意：这段经历帮助她得到 C解析：句意：“我想找到一项运动 推知，她最终赢得了比赛。故选C 了动物园的工作。example例于：hobby 我能在这方面表现出色，”他说。as作 2.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中 爱好；experience经历。在泰国和动物 为；at在；in在…方面。do well in表 的“To learn ballet,Felicia told others 一起工作的两年是一段经历，experience 示“在…方面做得好”。故选C。 B解析：句意：他们去了体育馆 that her name was Camille and that she 符合语境。故选C。 5. was from a rich family.”可知，Felicia 6.A解析：句意：Betty热爱她的工作 restaurant餐厅；gym体育馆；library图 书馆。根据后文提到的跳水、网球等运 学习芭蕾舞时用的名字是Camille。故 非常关心动物园里的动物。loves热爱： 选C finishes完成；improves提高。根据 动可知，他们去了体有馆。故选B 3.B解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中 cares a lot about the animals”可知，她 6. B解析：句意：但他感到害怕，不敢 的“Through years of hard work,Felicia 热爱工作，loves符合语境。故选A。 跳！So所以：But但是：f如果。前后 句是转折关系。故选B became a real ballet dancer at last..”可 7.B解析：句意：但野生长颈鹿的数量 在下降。weight重量；number数量： 7.C解析：句意：他们去打网球。base 知，Felicia最终成了一名真正的芭蕾舞 ball棒球；basketball篮球；tennis网球 者 height高度。the number of..“…的 所以她应是表演了精彩的舞蹈，故 数量” ,number符合语境。故选B。 根据“The tennis ball flies right into the 画线单词marvelous意为“极好的”，与 8.C解析：句意：所以当我看到动物园 net.”可知，他们打的是网球。故选C。 fantastic同义。故选B, 里有小长颈鹿出生时，我感到兴奋和幸 8. C解析：句意：刘易斯扔球并用球拍 4.A解析：篇章结构题。 通读全文可知 运。afraid害怕的：tired疲惫的： 击球。book书：friend朋友：racket球 第一段综述梦想很重要；第二、三段讲 excited兴奋的。结合野生长颈鹿数量减 拍。根据常识可知，打网球需要用球 述了Felicia努力实现梦想的过程：第四 少可推知，看到小长颈鹿出生会感到兴 拍。故选C。 段总结如果你想实现你的梦想，必须努 奋，excited符合语境。故选C。 9 B解析：句意：然后他尝试了足球 力，故本文为“总一分一总”结构。故9.C解析：句意：对By来说，动物园 篮球、乒乓球、棒球等。kicks踢：ties 选A。 里的每一天都很忙碌。safe安全的： 详解答案川川活17 awful槽糕的；busy忙碌的。根据后文 feld.”可知，他们努力让梦想成真 一会儿抽血、一会儿帮动物医生等可 由此可推知，他们会鼓励人们努力实现 知，busy符合语境。故选C。 梦想。故选B。 10.A解析：句意：和动物饲养员交流只 Ⅲ.1.widely2 success 3.an 4.to 是我工作的一小部分。only仅仅；still fight 5.was chosen 6.daily 7.first 仍然；even甚至。此处讲的是工作内 8.training 9.himself 10.of 容不只是和饲养员交流，还有很多其 他的事情，only符合语境。故选A。 单元写作小专题 11.C解析：句意：在Bety看来，和动 素材积累 物一起工作可能很辛苦。playing玩耍； 重点单词 talking谈话；working工作。这里指从 1.suppose 2.hate 3.wise 4.satisfied 重点短语 事和动物相关的工作，working符合语 1. stick to 2.feel like 3.instead of 境。故选C。 4.hold back 12.B解析：句意：像企鹅这样的小动物 重点句型 容易治疗，但像大象这样的大动物比 1.came through 较难照顾。look for寻找；look after照 2.as long as 顾；look at看。动物护士的工作是照 顾动物，look after符合语境。故选B。 单元练笔 One possible version: 13.A解析：句意：“这份工作不容易 但真的值得。”Bety说。easy容易的： How I've Changed! In the past few years,I've changed a lot boring无聊的；funny有趣的。根据 both physically and mentally. "In Betty's eyes,...with animals can be hard.”可知，这份工作不容易，easy I used to be thin and short.But now I'm 符合语境。故选A。 tall and strong.I'm a brave and outgoing 14.B解析：句意：Betty会给想成为动 student.However,I was a little bit shy 物护士或医生的人什么建议呢？ before.My hobby has changed,too.I used to surprise惊喜；advice建议；training训 play computer games on weekends.But now I 练。give advice to sb. “给某人提建 spend much time playing basketball with my 议”，符合语境。故选B。 friends.Besides,my English has improved a 15.B解析：句意：她说，获取和动物相 lot.I used to be afraid of speaking English. 处的经验很重要。interesting有趣的； Later I tried to listen more and speak more. important重要的；wrong错误的。根据 Now I even dare to make speeches in public in "Her time in Thailand helped her learn a English.The most important change in my life lot and get ready for her job.”可知，获 is my interest in reading.Last summer,my 取经验很重要，important符合语境。 best friend gave me an interesting book to 故选B。 read.I enjoyed it so much that I started Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章to read other books..It is the most important 讲述了李正汉通过自己的努力和团队合作 change because I have learned a lot from 实现了将玩具熊送入太空的梦想，体现了 reading.What's more,reading makes me 坚持梦想和勇于实践的精神， happy and relaxed 1.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中 What great changes!I hope I can become 的“He got the idea of sending a bear to better and better. space after seeing similar experiments 单元综合提升练 online.”可知，在网上看到类似的实验 Presenting ideas 后，他想到要把熊送上太空。故选C。 2.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中 I.【语篇解读】本文是Tom和Protein关于 的“They chose the bear as their mascot 各自的兴趣爱好的对话。 (吉祥物)to celebrate the20 th anniversary 1. G解析：根据“You look sporty.”和 (纪念日)of their university..”可知，选 “Yes.I like running.”可知，空格处应 择泰迪熊作为吉祥物的原因是庆祝 询问对方是否经常运动或锻炼。选项G UNNC的校庆。故选C 符合语境。故选G。 3.A 解桥：推理判断题。根据第三段中2.C解析：根据“Taiji could really help 的“The team spent60 days preparing for people keep fit.”可推测出，Protein对 the experiment..”可知，该团队花了60 太极感兴趣，想尝试。选项C符合语 天的时间为实验做准备，说明这个项目 境。故选C。 非常难以实现。故选A。 3.E解析：根据“You play it very well.” 4. B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中 可知，此处应介绍Protein的爱好，应是 的“After four years of studying,Li felt 乐器或球类等能与play搭配的东西。选 ready to try the cool project with his 项E符合语境。故选E。 teammate Wang Zechen. .”以及第三段中4.A解析：根据“You play it very well..” 的“The team spent60 days preparing for 可知，Protein应对对方的称赞表示感 the experiment.”f和“The launch didn't 谢。选项A符合语境。故选A。 go well at first,.but they solved all the5.B解析：根据“Maybe we could learn problems.Finally,the teddy bear flew for from each other..”可知，此处Protein应 an hour and a half to reach a height of 对Tom的提议作出评价，认为这是个好 28,000 metres,and then landed in a rice 主意。选项B符合语境。故选B。 活18川川2树肉·WY版·八年级英语·上 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者和其朋友12.C解析：句意同上。s0因此： 们各自擅长的才艺，以及他们在学校才艺 although尽管；because因为。根据 表演中的经历和感受。 "but I didn't,...I thought no one would 1.C解析：句意：例如，有些人擅长唱 go to a talent show to watch a child draw 歌和跳舞。for为了；to向，朝着；at a picture”可知，作者没有参加才艺表 在…方面。根据“Everyone is good at 演，是因为觉得没有人会去才艺表演 something.”可知，此处指有些人擅长 看一个孩子画画。故选C。 唱歌和跳舞，be good at“擅长”，固定13.B解析：句意：他们俩在演出前都进 短语。故选C。 行了刻苦训练。Oher其他的；Both两 2.B解析：句意：有些人可以很好地演 者：All全，都。根据“Last year, 奏一些乐器。take带走；play演奏； Amy and Danny..the show”可知，此 listen听。根据“some instruments(乐 处指他们两个人在演出前都刻苦训练。 器)”可知，此处指演奏乐器。故选B。 故选B。 3.C解析：句意：艾米是我们中唱得最好14.A解析：句意：艾米获得了二等奖， 的。better更好；worst最差；best最好。 丹尼没有获奖，但他仍然很高兴。st训 根据“ofus”及“She took part in a lot 仍然；already已经；ever曾经。根据 of singing competitions and won many...' "Danny didn't win a prize,but he was... 可知，此处指唱得最好。故选C。 very happy”可知，虽然丹尼没有获 4.A解析：句意：她参加了很多歌唱比 奖，但他仍然很高兴。故选A。 赛，并且赢得了很多奖项。prizes奖项； 15.B解析：句意：最重要的是我尽了最 parties聚会；programs程序，节目。根 大的努力去做了。easy容易的： 据“won many'”可知，艾米赢得了很多 important重要的；different不同的。根 奖项。故选A。 据“Danny didn't win a prize,but he 5.C解析：句意：丹尼在音乐方面很有 was.very happy”和“The most.. 天赋。ballet芭蕾；opera歌剧；music thing is that I tried my best to do it'”可 音乐。根据“His mum..him a piano as a 知，虽然丹尼没有获奖，但最重要的 gift on his..birthday..”可知，他在音乐 是他参与了表演，并从中收获了一些 方面有天赋。故选C。 东西。故选B。 6. B解析：句意：他妈妈在他八岁生日 Ⅲ.1.Setting a goal. 时给他买了一架钢琴作为礼物。chose 2.By keeping them separate from the rest 选择；bought买；touched触摸。根据 of my money./By using a money box or “him a piano as a gift”可知，是给他买 a savings account./I can keep them 了一架钢琴作为礼物，buy sb.sth. separate from the rest of my money. “给某人买某物”。故选B。 I can use a money box or a savings account. 7.C解析：句意同上。eight八，基数 3. Because they want to put some money 词；eighteen十八，基数词；eighth第 人，序数词。表示某人多少岁生日，用4.What could be morexin than that?/ away for their kids'future. 序数词。故选C。 Nothing could be more exciting than this. 8.B解析：句意：我擅长画画。acting表 演；drawing画画；singing唱歌。根据 IV.1.brighter 2.wise 3.clearly 4.sports 5.Write down "I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a child draw a picture”可 Unit 2 Getting along 知，作者擅长画画。故选B。 9.C解析：句意：它是一个精彩的活动， 第一课时Starting out 几乎每个人都参加。similar相似的；基础达标 poor贫穷的；wonderful精彩的。根据1.an 2.with 3.the 4.in 5.of “almost everybody takes part in it'”可知，能力提升 几乎每个人都会参加，说明这个活动很【语篇解读】文章中四个人分别介绍了他们 精彩。故选C。 各自的社区 10.A解析：句意：由老师和学生来决定 1.A解析：细节理解题。根据Linda的 唱得最好或谁的钢琴弹得最优美。 描述“The biggest shop in my city is only decide决定：worry担心；follow跟着。 five minutes'walk from here.”可知， 根据“If's up to the teachers and Linda购物非常方便，故选A。 students to..who sings best or plays the2.C解析：细节理解题。根据Helen的 piano most beautifully.”可知，由老师 描述“They are helpful and they often 和学生来决定谁唱得最好或谁的钢琴 give me some fresh vegetables.”和 弹得最优美。故选A。 Thomas的描述“The people here are 11.B解析：句意：去年，艾米和丹尼参 very friendly.”可知，Helen和Thomas 加了表演，但我没有，因为我认为没 都认为邻居很好，故选C。 有人会去才艺表演看一个孩子画画。3.C解析：细节理解题。根据Helen的 looked at看；joined in参加；asked for 描述“The air here is fresh.”可知， 要求。根据“..of them practised hard Helen的社区空气清新，所以要享受新 before the show.”可知，艾米和丹尼 鲜空气，可以搬到Helen的社区，故 参加了表演。故选B。 选C。 4.B解析：单词还原题。根据Thomas的3.B解析：句意：我不想早到学校，因 描述“The people here are very friendly. 为我担心新学校的很多事情。f如果： They always give me s...when they because因为：so所以。根据“I worried see me walking on the streets.”可知，这 about lots of things in the new school”可 里的邻居们都非常友好，由此推测，在 知，担心新学校的事是不想早到学校的 大街上见面时他们会微笑，故选B。 原因，用because连接。故选B。 第二课时Understanding ideas 4.C解析：句意：这让我难过。lay懒 (①~④) 惰情的；happy开心的；sad难过的。根据 "I worried about lots of things in the new 基础达标 school'”可知，因担心新学校的事，所 I.1.large 2.return 3.gate 4.glad 以心情是难过的。故选C。 5.double 5.B解析：句意：在我前面，一个女孩 II.1.lively 2.theirs 3.shouted 正在雪中骑自行车。buying买；riding 4.heard 5.unhappiness 骑：talking谈论。根据“a bike in the IlI.1.in 2.with 3.a 4.at 5.and snow”可知，这里表示在雪中骑车。故 IV.1.build 2.since 3.messages 选B。 4.hole 5.afraid 6.C解析：句意：她想站起来，但没能 V.1.knocked down 做到。come true实现：come on加油： 2.jumped out of get up起身，站起来。根据“Suddenly, 3.here and there she fell down.”可知，女孩摔倒了，想 4.has been away 站起来。故选C。 5.in a loud voice 7.A解析：句意：尽管她的话让我感觉 能力提升 温暖，但我还是很难过。wam温暖的： I.【语篇解读】本文是Alice和Bob两个人 worried担心的：cold寒冷的，冷漠的， 的对话，Bob向Alice询问应如何交朋友 根据“Thank you”可知，女孩对作者 在听完Alice的建议之后，Bob觉得交朋友 说谢谢，这让作者感觉温暖。故选A。 并没有那么难 8.B解析：句意：在格林老师的帮助下。 1.C解析：根据下文“Yes.I think you 我找到了我的新教室。For为了：With should..”可知，此处应是Bob在向 凭借，由于，随着；At在…。with Alice寻求建议，选项C符合语境。故 one's help“在某人帮助下”是固定短 语。故选B。 选C 2.A解析：根据下文“Go ahead please 9.C解析：句意：格林老师把我介绍给 I'm pleased to help you..”可知，此处应 同学们。parents父母；students学生； 是Bob表达自已还有问题.选项A符合 classmates同学。根据“Then,Mir Green 语境。故选A。 introduced(介绍)me to my”可知，在 D解析：根据下文“Yes,of course.” 学校里，老师会把新同学介绍给其他同 3. 学。故选C。 可知，此处应选择一个一般疑问句，结 10.A解析：句意：我感觉很害羞，以至 合下文“Friends need to communicate with each other..”可知，此处Bob的问 于没有看她。shy害羞的；hot热的： interested感兴趣的。根据“that I 题应与保持联系有关，选项D符合语 didn't look at her”并结合选项可知， 境。故选D。 在新环境，作者面对新同学很害羞， 4.F解析：根据上文“What kind of friends 不敢直视对方。故选A。 should I make?”可知，此处Aice应回 11.B解析：句意：很快，第一节课，数 答结交什么类型的明友，选项F符合语 学课开始了。finished结束；started开 境。故选F。 5. 始；worked工作。根据“Soon the E解析：根据上文“I became friends first class,maths”及语境可知，此处 with an old man and a young kid.”及 指第一节课开始。故选B。 “Wow,that's amazing..”可知，此处应 12.C解析：句意：我不知道我能做什 是Bob在听完Alice的话之后，觉得交 么。when何时；where哪里；what什 朋友并没有那么难，选项E符合语境 么。根据“I could do”可知，此处用 故选E what作do的宾语，指能做的事。故 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文讲述作者在转学第一 选C 天的经历，包括路上帮助摔倒的女孩、到 13. A解析：句意：突然，一本数学书出 新学校的不安，以及在课堂上得到同学的 现在我面前…maths数学；Chinese 友好帮助，最终和同学成为好朋友的故事 语文；English英语。根据“Soon the 1.C解析：句意：天气很冷，外面在下 first class,maths..”可知，是指数学 雪。rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的； 书。故选A。 snowy下雪的。根据“in the snow”可14.B解析：句意：那让我开心。her她： 知，外面在下雪。故选C。 me我：him他。根据“I felt the love 2. A解析：句意：沿着去学校的路，我 and friendship from her..”可知，这里 走得很慢。slowly慢慢地；quickly快速 表示作者感受到了同学的善意，因此 地；quietly安静地。根据“I didn't want 很开心。故选B。 to get there early”可知，不想早到所以 15.C解析：句意：但当我拾头时，我非 走得慢。故选A。 常惊讶。answer答案；plan计划：第四课时Developing ide 基础达标 I. 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 1. S has the strong ability to save people. 2.This girl is e and she sets a good example for us. 3.I d if the plan is worth mentioning twice at the meeting. 4.Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than f in his heart. 5.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and s Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.(2025通辽模拟)Flying to the moon used to be considered possible). 2.That woman,who's famous as an act )and director,has lost weight successfully. 3.If you want to success),you have to improve your current method of learning. 4.We should take more measures to (satisfied)people's needs. 5.It's risk)for a baby to leave his mum. Ⅲ.根据句意填入适当的单词 1.Mary has the ability to be excellent leader,because she is wise and careful. 2.The old lady had_ continue working to support her son after she retired. 3.All in all,life is always full of beauty as long you watch carefully. 4.Tiffany moved into her new house last week told us her new address. Unit 1 This is me9 eas-Reading for writing 答案见活7 5.As we know,sound travels slower light. Ⅳ.选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 second zero athlete youngster nothing 1.In my heart, is more important than family members. 2.The expert thinks the violent film will pollute minds. 3.It's very cold outside.The temperature is below 4.(2025扬州模拟)This kind of trainers is specially designed for the 5.The earth moves around the sun at a speed of about 30 km per V,根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.她大半生致力于电影业。 She devoted most of her lifetime to the 2.我相信如果你坚持你的梦想，你将取得很大 的进步。 I am sure that you will make great progress if you your dream. 3.你只要努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。 Your dream can come true you study hard. 4.任何事都阻碍不了你的进步。 Anything can't your progress. 5.如果你投入更多的努力，没什么事情是不可 能的。 if you put in more effort. 10川川红网勾·WY版·八年级英语·上 能力提升 答案见活7 I.完形填空【主题：人与自我动物护士】 Betty is a 51-year-old woman.She is an animal nurse at a 1 in the UK. When Betty was a child,she kept many 2 animals at home,such as cute cats and dogs.She really 3 to work with animals in the future.To realize her dream,she studied 4 in university. Later,she moved to Thailand and worked with animals for two years.This 5 helped her get the job at the zoo. Betty 6 her work and cares a lot about the animals in the zoo."My favourite animals are giraffes.But the 7 of wild giraffes is falling.So when I see baby giraffes born in the zoo,I feel 8 and lucky,"said Betty. For Betty,every day at the zoo is 9.One moment,she might be taking blood samples( from animals;the next,she could be helping the animal doctors."Talking to the animal keepers is 10 a small part of my job.There is much more to do,"said Betty. In Betty's eyes,11 with animals can be hard.Small animals like penguins are easy to treat, but big animals like elephants are harder to 12.Also,some sick animals don't eat their food if they taste medicine in it."The work is not 13,but it is really worth it,said Betty What 14 will Betty give to people who want to be an animal nurse or doctor?She says it is 15 to get some experience with animals.Her time in Thailand helped her learn a lot and get ready for her job. ( )1.A.Z00 B.school C.hospital ( )2.A.wild B.lovely C.expensive ( )3.A.forgot B.agreed C.hoped ( )4.A.history B.biology C.maths )5.A.example B.hobby C.experience )6.A.loves B. finishes C.improves )7.A.weight B.number C.height )8.A.afraid B.tired C.excited ( )9.A.safe B.awful C.busy ( )10.A.only B.still C. even ( )11.A.playing B.talking C.working )12.A.look for B.look after C.look at )13.A.easy B.boring C. funny ）14.A.surprise B.advice C.training )15.A.interesting B.important C.wrong Ⅱ.（2025沈阳模拟)阅读理解【主题：人与自我坚持梦想】 Li Zhenghan is a student at the University of Nottingham Ningbo China(UNNC).Recently,he and his classmates sent a teddy bear up to 28,000 metres above the Earth's surface. Li studies Science and Engineering in UNNC."I have had a dream of space since I was a child. Although I failed to be a pilot in high school,I still wanted to see the sky above,"Li said.He got the idea of sending a bear to space after seeing similar experiments online.But he had no idea how to get Unit 1 This is me11 started.After four years of studying,Li felt ready to try the cool project with his teammate Wang Zechen.They chose the bear as their mascot(吉祥物)to celebrate the2 Oth anniversary(纪念日)of their university. The team spent 60 days preparing for the experiment.To make sure the teddy bear could land in a place away from airports and cities,.they decided to launch(发射)it at the border(边界)between Liaoning Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.The launch didn't go well at first,but they solved all the problems.Finally,the teddy bear flew for an hour and a half to reach a height of 28,000 metres,and then landed in a rice field. The camera on the teddy bear recorded the whole process().Li made a short video about the project and it has become popular on the Internet.Many people are encouraged by the two students. ()1.When did Li get the idea of sending a bear to space? A.When he studied Engineering in UNNC. B.Before he failed to be a pilot in high school. C.After he saw similar experiments online. ( )2.Why was a teddy bear chosen as the mascot? A.To see the sky above clearly. B.To reach the Earth's surface. C.To celebrate UNNC's anniversary. ( )3.Which can best prove that the project was very difficult to achieve? A.They spent 60 days preparing for the experiment. B.The teddy bear flew for an hour and a half finally C.A camera on the teddy bear recorded the whole process. ()4.What do you think the two students will encourage people to do? A.Get ready to try something. B.Work hard to make dreams come true. C.Become popular on the Internet. Ⅲ.语篇填空【主题：人与自我马龙实现梦想的故事】 At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games,Ma Long was the flag bearer (of Chinese Sports Delegation().Ma Long is 1.(wide)regarded as one of the greatest table tennis players.His 2.succeed)has encouraged lots of players. Ma has enjoyed playing table tennis since he was a child.At the age of 5,Ma started playing table tennis.He planted a seed()in his heart from 3. early age.He hoped that one day,he could represent China 4.(fight)and win the championship. Since then,he has trained hard and joined in all kinds of competitions.Finally,at the age of 15,he 5. (choose)as a member of the national team.After that,his 6.(day)life was full of training and competitions. Ma won his 7. one)world championship at the age of 18,but he knew it was not enough.He wanted to win more championships.He met many difficulties in the next few years,so he was under great pressure.Though he failed many times,he kept on 8. (train)day after day. He didn't want to give up.And the coach told him that the only one who can beat him is 9. (he).Finally,Ma completed his“grand slam(大满贯)”in table tennis when he was27. Ma once said,"It was one of the happiest moments of my life when I saw the Five-starred Red Flag being raised on the international field because 10. me.I finally realized my dream of winning the honour for my motherland-the dream since my childhood.