Unit 4 History and Traditions 一轮复习专项训练 -2027届高三英语人教版必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇语法、阅读技能、写作能力三维突破，以考点化训练夯实语言基础，以分步写作指导提升思维品质，构建“基础-技能-应用”递进式知识逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇语法|10词形转换+4词块填空+5非谓语+5翻译|通过语境化练习强化词形变化规则与语法应用|从单词变形到句式翻译，层层递进夯实语言能力| |阅读技能|5阅读理解+5七选五+10完形填空|结合单元话题训练细节理解、语篇结构分析能力|从单篇理解到语篇逻辑，培养信息筛选与文化意识| |写作技能|读后续写指导+单句/语篇训练|“拆解原文-分步构思-衔接升华”三步写作法|从单句表达到语篇构建，提升逻辑思维与表达能力|

必修二Unit 4参考答案 课时一 词汇、语法考点化训练 一、1. puzzles, puzzle 2. defence, defended 3. surrounding, surroundings 4. achievement, achieved 5. located, location 6. fascinated, fascinating, fascinated 7. announced, announcement 8. approaching, approach, approach 9. generous, generosity 10. eager, eagerness, eager 二、1. belongs to 2. break away from 3. keeping open for 4. as well as 5. joining, to 三、1.missing 2. recognized 3. conducted 4. reminded 5.watching 四、1.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 2.They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system. 3.如果留心去观察，英国的过去和现在都将展示在你的面前，令你叹为观止。 4.The United Kingdom，Great Britain，Britain，England—many people are confused by what these different names mean.  5. Our headteacher, as well as five student representatives was invited to deliver a speech at yesterday’s coming-of-age ceremony. 五、1. approach 2. eager 3. chief 4. charge 5. announced 6. nearby 7. surrounded 8. defence 9. custom 10. belongs to 11. broke away from 12. generous 13. keep our eyes open for 14. landscape 15. achievement 16. amounted 课时二 阅读技能训练 一、1-5 DDACC 爱丁堡初印象。 1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段“I really didn’t know what to expect. I had heard that it was a fun place, but when I arrived I had no idea how beautiful the city was!”可知答案。 2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段“One place I really loved was this downstairs restaurant called Central. It’s a really modern style place with massive brown leather couches where you can just relax and catch up with friends and study.”可知答案。 3.A 词义猜测题。根据后文中“but somehow they managed to win in their home town”可以猜测出之前是不被看好的，后来像杀出来的一匹黑马，获得了胜利。 4.C 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段和第二段的第一句话，可知答案为“第一次到爱丁堡”。 5. 看地图回答问题（对标本单元阅读技能：看地图） 1）C 行政区划图 2)答案不唯一。只要答到a map of United Kingdom, the passage is about Edinburgh,Scotland, Scotland is a part of the United Kingdom即可。 3）circle the name “Edinburgh”. 二、6-10 EGDBF 关于对英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰 6. E 段中句。转折关系，和前文中美国国土面积大进行对比。 7. G 段中句。顺接关系，和本段的小标题呼应，jokes和humor呼应。 8.D 段中句。顺接关系，提示开车在公路左侧行驶，再次强调必须确保要这样做。 9.B 段首句。段落标题。根据后文中提到“The British use different words and pronounce words differently”可知本段内容和语言有关。 10.F 段中句。转折关系。本段内容为不仅仅是伦敦，还有其他有着丰富的文化的城市。 三、11-15 CADCA 16-20 BACDB 21-25 BCADC（详解略） 课时三 写作技能训练 二、写作训练 第一步：写单句 1.His mother gently touched his head and continued,...She paused, her eyes warm and understanding. 2.Mistakes happen, but honesty is more precious than any antique. 3.Ben’s face turned red as he stared at the chocolate in his hand. 4.Ben bit his lip, realizing his mother had known the truth all along. 5.He took a deep breath and whispered, “Mom, I’m sorry. I broke the vase while playing basketball and lied to you.” 第二步：组语篇 The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!” Ben’s face turned red as he stared at the chocolate in his hand. His mother gently touched his head and continued, “You glued the vase carefully, which shows you truly cared about making things right.” She paused, her eyes warm and understanding. “But imagination should help us solve problems, not hide from them.” Ben bit his lip, realizing his mother had known the truth all along. Now with some chocolates in hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared. He took a deep breath and whispered, “Mom, I’m sorry. I broke the vase while playing basketball and lied to you.” His mother smiled softly, “I’m proud of you for telling the truth. Mistakes happen, but honesty is more precious than any antique.” She handed him another chocolate, “Let’s fix it together tomorrow, okay?” Ben nodded, holding the chocolate tightly, grateful for his mother’s wisdom and love. 单元过关 （一） A篇：1-3 DBC B篇：4-7 ABBC （二） 1-5 AFBDG （三） 1.that/which   2. a     3.longest 4.shapes 5.why 6. have dried  7.cultural  8.others  9.our  10.adding （四） A Possible Version: When Michael finally stood on Uncle Sam’s porch, his heart pounded like a drum. A surge of shyness and nervousness engulfing him, his ears burned as he paced for a moment before ringing the doorbell. The door creaked open. Uncle Sam froze at the sight of him, frowning in confusion. He asked softly, “Kiddo? What brings you here?” Ducking Uncle’s gaze, Michael hung his head, stammering. “Uncle, I brought your favorites. Dad’s really sad. He misses the old times with you.” The man’s eyes fell on the lunchbox. Memories crashed over him like a wave: shared meals, laughter echoing through the backyard. His expression softened, eyes glistening. Uncle Sam squatted down, took the lunchbox, and pulled the boy into a warm hug. In the kitchen doorway, Aunt Clara had been watching, a smile playing on her lips. She tiptoed to make a call, her eyes now sparkling with hope. A few minutes after Aunt Clara’s phone call, the front doorbell rang again. There stood the boy’s parents, lingering awkwardly on the porch, his dad’s hands in his pockets. Michael darted over, grabbing his dad’s sleeve. “Come on, Dad,” he urged, eyes bright with anticipation. When the two brothers met gaze to gaze, a deafening silence settled, the air heavy with unspoken words. Jack first broke the silence, cleared his throat, and apologized sincerely, “I was wrong about the workbench.” Uncle Sam’s eyes reddened as he stepped forward. “I’m sorry, too. Let’s forget about it.” The two brothers hugged tightly, and the long-standing tension finally dissolved. At the sight of this, Michael jumped to his feet, pure delight radiating from his cheeks. Like Mom’s threads stitched back into his sweater, love wove through the cracks. At that moment, he came to realize that some bonds aren’t just repaired by time—they can be stitched whole again by the quiet love packed into a lunchbox. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 必修二Unit 4 课时一 词汇、语法考点化训练 一、根据提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. The origin of Britain’s official name often _______ language learners, turning a simple question of “what to call the country” into a historical _______ .(puzzle) 2. The ancient city’s massive stone walls are not just relics---they are a masterclass in historical _______, having successfully _______ the settlement.(defence) 3. The golden sunlight filtered through the dense leaves, _______ the forest with a warm glow and turning the entire _______ into a shining harmony.(surround) 4. The Forbidden City, a structural _______ ,with its golden roofs and red walls, _______ an architectural marvel that has stood for over six centuries.(achieve) 5. The Confucius Temple is historically _______ in the sage’s former residence, a strategic _______ that has the highest point in the local area.(locate) 6. Some ancient Chinese legends have _______ storytellers for thousands of years, their _______ plot continuing to make young and old _______.(fascinate) 7. After months of practice and self-reflection, Leo _______ that he had finally mastered the skill of public speaking—a significant _______ that inspires his peers to set growth goals of their own. (announce) 8. In the _______ exhibitions, the museum will adopt an innovative _______ to showing its rare 18th-century historical books: creating 3D-models to enable visitors to _______ the pages.(approach) 9. The _______ act of sharing homemade dumplings during Lunar New Year, passed down through generations, shows the Chinese virtue of _______.(generous) 10. The _______ student, her eyes lighting up with _______ , quickly scanned the shelves, _______ to find the rare collection she’d heard about.(eager) 二、选择适当的词块，并用其正确形式填空。 break away from belong to keep one’s eyes open for as well as In the heart of a rural village in Shanxi, an 80-year-old paper-cutting master, Granny Li, sits by her wooden window, her scissors dancing across red paper. Her craft, a tradition that ____1_____ the region’s cultural DNA, has survived wars, migrations, and changing lifestyles. Granny Li’s granddaughter, Xiao Yue, once urged her to ____2_____ the “old-fashioned” patterns: “Why stick to flowers and zodiac animals? Modern art needs fresh ideas!” At first, Granny Li hesitated. Yet, she agreed to experiment, her sharp eyes ____3_____ clues in the past ____4_____ the present. Soon, she began joining traditional motifs to contemporary themes. “History isn’t just about the past,” she explained. “It’s a bridge. These designs belong to our ancestors, but they also belong to us—and to the future.” 三、请使用动词-ing形式或过去分词填空。 1. If you find something ________(miss), work with the sales managers to get the information you need to complete the analysis. 2. Shanghai may be the_______ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. 3.A study of travelers _______ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 4.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _______ (remind) of his own dreams. 5.Last night, there were millions of people _______(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV. 四、用括号中的句式把下列句子翻译成中文或英文。 1.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.  ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.他们在英格兰各地建造城堡，并对法律体系进行改革。(have sth done) _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.If you keep your eyes open，you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.  _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰——很多人对这些不同名称的含义感到困惑。(what引导的宾语从句) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.我们的班主任和五名学生代表被邀请在昨天的成人礼上发表演讲。(as well as.主谓一致)  _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读下面的语篇，请根据中文意思或首字母提示在空白处填写正确的单词或短语，或用所给词的正确形式填空。 Citywalk: A Journey Through Time In Suzhou, a city where ancient canals weave through modern streets, a new trend is taking root—Citywalk, an ___1____(方式) to exploring history that’s winning over ___2____(渴望的) locals and tourists alike. Last weekend, I joined a group led by Lao Wang, the ___3____(领头人，首领) in c___4____ of the city’s cultural heritage program, who ___5____(announce) at the start, “Today, we’re not just walking—we’re time-traveling.” Our route wound through ____6___(附近的) lanes ___7____(surrounded) by white-walled houses and moss-covered brick archways, remnants of the city’s Ming Dynasty ___8____(防御) system. Lao Wang paused at a weathered teahouse, its wooden doors still bearing the marks of 300 years of use. “This ____9___(习俗) of morning tea,” he said, “_____10____(属于) every generation here—locals sip it to start their day, just as their ancestors did.” We ____11_____(脱离) the rush of the main street, stepping into a narrow alley where a g___12____ elderly tailor showed us how to mend silk handkerchiefs, a skill his family had preserved for decades. “History isn’t locked in museums,” Lao Wang reminded us, urging us to ____13_____(关注) details. At a crossroads , I realized Citywalk’s magic: it lets history belong to both the past and the present. The ___14_____(风景) of old and new felt like a conversation. By day’s end, though tired, I felt a sense of a___15____. We’d touched bricks that had witnessed dynasties, heard stories that ___16____(amount) to a living history book. As Lao Wang put it, “Citywalk isn’t just about seeing—it’s about feeling. Every step connects us to the soul of this place.” And in that connection, history stops being distant; it becomes a neighbor, a story, and a part of who we are. 课时二 阅读技能训练 一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (湖北省武汉市江汉区2025-2026学年高三上学期新起点摸底考) I decided to go to Edinburgh to visit my friend Annabelle who was studying at the University of Edinburgh. I really didn’t know what to expect. I had heard that it was a fun place, but when I arrived I had no idea how beautiful the city was! We went downtown to Princes Street and it was absolutely exceptional. I loved the old cobbled streets and the castle that sits up on the hill in the middle of the city. There are a few original eighteenth-century buildings there too. At one end of the street there are the sunken gardens, where you can relax or have a picnic. Honestly, I just can’t figure out how people manage to get things done, with lots of great restaurants and little hang-outs right near the university. One place I really loved was this downstairs restaurant called Central. It’s a really modern style place with massive brown leather couches where you can just relax and catch up with friends and study. One of the highlights of my trip was getting to see a rugby match at Murrayfield Stadium, I watched Scotland upset South Africa! Scotland was the underdog, but somehow they managed to win in their home town. It was a bit cold at the stadium, but there were tons of excitement and energy and it was enough to keep us warm. Drinking and the pub life are a huge part of the culture in Edinburgh. They have great pubs, where you can have a beer, coffee or food. Some of my favourites were the Bow Bar, which is all made of wood and won a prize as the best Drinker’s Pub in Britain a few years ago, and Greyfriars Bobby, which has lots of students and is great for meeting people. I didn’t get to try the mutton, but I thought I would save it for next time 1. What surprised me when I first arrived in Edinburgh? A. Its widespread reputation. B. Its time-honored history. C. Its depressed atmosphere. D. Its beautiful cityscape. 2. Which is the author’s favorite restaurant? A. The Murrayfield Stadium. B. Greyfriars Bobby. C. The Bow Bar D. Central. 3. What does the underlined word “underdog” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Dark horse. B. Outsider. C. Favorite. D. Black sheep. 4. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Annabelle and I. B. My Unforgettable Life. C. My First Trip to Edinburgh. D. Cultural Exploration of Edinburgh. 5.Read the following map and answer some questions:(Reading skills: Read a map) 1)What kind of map is it? A. traffic map B. weather map C. administrative map D. geographical map 2)Does the map have any connection with the passage?If yes, please tell the reasons. ______________________________________________________________________________ 3)There is the name of a city mentioned in the passage, if the name is on the map, please circle it out. 二、语篇结构。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （必修二单元话题阅读） The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is one of the nations with the most diverse cultures in the whole Europe. This article will show you how to adapt to the varied cultures of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Get used to small spaces. The United States is not only a huge country but also has big cars, houses and spaces.______6________. Houses, apartments, cars and appliances are all smaller than what you are accustomed to, so you have to get used to smaller things. Be polite. Always apologize for running into someone, even if it is their fault, as it makes you a kind person. Respect people’s personal space and always wait in line. Accept jokes. _______7_______. Bantering and taking the mickey (取笑) are all ways to make fun of someone but this isn’t necessarily a bad thing. Teasing someone is a common way to show friendship. As one Briton put it, “You never make fun of someone you don’t like.” Get used to the driving. The British drive on the left side of the road.______8________. Also the cars in the UK have the steering wheel (方向盘) on the right side, so you need get used to this as well. Be especially careful with your turns and remember that right turns in the UK cross opposite traffic in the same way that left turns do in the US and other countries where people drive on the right. ________9______. The British use different words and pronounce words differently. Look around on the Internet or buy books about words and expressions used in Britain. London is an excellent city and the most popular in the UK. ______10_______. And the green countryside is a defining feature of the UK, which is something that should be explored. A．Get used to the lifestyle. B．Get used to the language. C．Different regions have their own traditions and even languages. D．Be sure that you do so, or the result could be terrible. E．However, the UK does not have the luxury of space. F．But there are many other cities filled with culture and wonder. G．One of the most confusing aspects of British culture is humor. 三、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （必修二单元话题阅读） A 24-year-old woman has achieved an unbelievable achievement that many of us dream of—visiting every country on Earth. Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents, which gave her the opportunity to ____11____ places such as Cambodia, Dubai, and Egypt during her childhood, according to Forbes magazine. She began saving up at age 12 to __12__ her goal of visiting all countries. By her 18th birthday, she had travelled to 72 nations. In October, 2016 she realized she could see the __13__ nations on her list in time to set an official record. Many people __14__ her travels on the social media platform Instagram, so she decided to chase the world record partly to __15__ others. “Honestly, in the beginning, I ____16____ wanted to push the __17__ of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the __18__,” she told Forbes. “It wasn’t until things started getting really__19__ that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the __20__.” “I also loved visiting Northern Pakistan, for the natural beauty of the mountains and the kindness of the locals were astonishing.” Lexie Alford said. “The most pleasant surprise about travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the __21__ expectation for _____22____ being the most incredible.” “My__23__ for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do. If you want to travel, you have to dream BIG—to travel around the world and never ___24___; it’s only a matter of ___25___ until you make it a reality.” 11．A．master B．settle C．tour D．love 12．A．fund B．quit C．change D．register 13．A．powerful B．ideal C．official D．remaining 14．A．ranked B．analyzed C．followed D．criticized 15．A．inspire B．contact C．understand D．accompany 16．A．occasionally B．simply C．completely D．obviously 17．A．dreams B．buttons C．families D．comments 18．A．platform B．event C．process D．country 19．A．awkward B．official C．natural D．challenging 20．A．adult B．youth C．bosses D．agents 21．A．most B．least C．greatest D．worst 22．A．started with B．showed off C．ended up D．searched for 23．A．advice B．theory C．belief D．information 24．A．make up B．cut up C．clean up D．give up 25．A．honor B．career C．time D．Energy 课时三 写作技能训练—读后续写 一、写作指导 1.“读”—— 拆解原文，把握核心要素​ （1）分析人物​ （2）分析冲突 / 问题​ （3）分析情节​ （4）分析情感变化​ （5）分析主题​ 2.“写”—— 分步构思，衔接范文细节​ （1）先定结局句​ （2）写主题升华句（升华主题，呼应核心）​ （3）写衔接句（确保段落内部、段落之间流畅）​ 第一段提示句后的衔接句 第一段最后一句（需引出第二段的比赛场景）​ 第二段提示句后的衔接句 （4）补充每段内容（用细节填充，呼应范文）​ 二、写作训练 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 （广东深圳高级中学(集团) 2026届高三上学期开学考试） It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique (古董), which had been handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together hastily and put the vase back to its place. As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks (裂纹) that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he had broken the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbor’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realized she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea. Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished but, as he had already lied, he decided to deny everything, no matter how angry his mum became. In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mother's face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!” Para 2: Now with some chocolates in hand, the boy's bad attitude disappeared. 第一步：写单句 1. 妈妈轻轻地拍了拍Ben的脑袋，继续说... 她暂停了一会儿，眼神中满是温情和理解。（并列的动作，独立主格结构） ___ 2. 错误随时都会发生，但是诚信比任何古董都珍贵。（一般现在时） ____ 3.第一段提示句后的衔接句（提示句：“The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!”） 看着手中的巧克力，Ben的脸因为羞愧变得通红。（一般过去时） ___ 4. 第一段最后一句（需引出第二段开头） Ben紧紧地咬住嘴唇，意识到妈妈已经知道的事情的全部真相。（一般过去时，V-ing做结果状语，宾语从句，从句用过去完成时） ___ 5.第二段提示句后的衔接句（提示句：“ Now with some chocolates in hand, the boy's bad attitude disappeared.”） 他深吸一口气，小声对妈妈说：“妈妈，对不起，我对您撒谎了，是我在玩篮球的时候打破了花瓶”。（一般过去时） ___ 第二步　组语篇 The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now with some chocolates in hand, the boy's bad attitude disappeared._____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 单元过关 （一）阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (湖北省武汉市江汉区2025-2026学年高三上学期新起点摸底考) According to the World Economic Forum (WEF) 2005, technological change, the green transition, economic uncertainty, geoeconomic fragmentation (地缘经济碎片化) and aging of population are reshaping the labour market in the future. Total job growth and loss By combining respondents’ job growth and decline expectations with hard data on global employment collected by the ILO, the Future of Jobs Report 2025 estimates that, by 2030, on current predictions, new job creation and job replacement due to macrotrends will represent a combined total of 22% of today’s total jobs. Growing and declining jobs The Future of Jobs Survey gathered insights from employers on job roles expected to grow, decline or remain stable within their organizations over the next five years. Respondents were then asked to identify the macrotrends and technological advancements driving job growth and decline in their organizations. Their findings reveal an alarming changing trend as below. Largest Growing and Declining Jobs, 2025–2030 Top Fastest Growing Jobs Top Largest Declining Jobs Category Rank Category Rank Big Data Specialists 1 Cashiers and Ticket Clerks 1 FinTech Engineers 2 Administrative Assistants and Executives 2 AI and Machine Learning Specialists 3 Secretaries 3 Software and Applications Developers 4 Building Caretakers, Cleaners and Housekeepers 4 Security Management Specialists 5 Material-Recording and Stock-Keeping Clerks 5 Data Warehousing Specialists 6 Printing and Related Trades Workers 6 Autonomous and Electric Vehicle Specialists 7 Accounting, Bookkeeping and Payroll Clerks 7 UI and UX Designers (用户体验/界面设计师) 8 Accountants and Auditors (审计师) 8 Light Truck or Delivery Services Drivers 9 Transportation Attendants and Conductors 9 Internet of Things Specialists Data Analysts 10 Security Guards 10 1. What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A. WEF is in charge of the future labor market. B. Aging population is to blame for job shortage. C. Technologies provide numerous jobs for humans. D. The labour market is determined by complicated elements. 2. How many jobs will be replaced by 2030 according to the ILO? A. A half. B. Nearly one fifth. C. One third. D. About one fourth. 3. What can be concluded from the table in the passage? A. Traditional services are stable. B. Clerks will be ideal job choices. C. Jobs related to AI will be dominant. D. Most of future jobs will be unmanned. B (必修二单元话题阅读) ‌“Red tourism”, a new form of tourism in which people visit locations and memorials(纪念碑)of historical significance to the Communist Party of China, has given a much-needed shot in the arm of the domestic(国内的)tourism industry in summer. And red tourism will be more popular during the National Day Golden Week holiday. Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists. And the search for the term ‌“red tourism” on Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform, increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays. Red tourism is not only about the joy of visiting a new place and taking in the wonderful sights. It is also about gaining knowledge about history and being inspired by the stories of the people who gave their lives to the founding of the People’s Republic in 1949 and worked for the well being of the Chinese people. By rediscovering history and passing on the stories of the Chinese revolution and its heroes to the next generations, people can uplift their spirits. Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop rural(农村的)areas because most of the revolutionary bases and red tourism sites are in the countryside. It can raise the incomes of local people, Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers’ incomes, it can develop local development. Data show that in the first half of 2022, more than 30 percent of all tourists visited red tourism sites in rural areas, which was 10 percent more than the last year. Yet red tourism faces certain developmental problems, mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources for local development. 4．What can we know about red tourism? A．It has brought life to tourism. B．It is not popular with the young. C．It is a traditional form of tourism. D．It is about visiting beautiful scenery. 5．Why does the author list the numbers in paragraph 2? A．To describe a scene. B．To prove his idea. C．To illustrate the story. D．To introduce a platform. 6．What is the benefit of red tourism for rural areas? A．It can help improve farming facilities. B．Local people can make more money. C．It can offer job opportunities to visitors. D．Local people can receive much help from society. 7．What will be mentioned in the following paragraphs? A．More and more people will choose red tourism. B．Many travel companies will benefit from red tourism. C．Some measures should be taken to solve problems. D．More red tourism sites should be open to the public. （二）语篇结构 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When Your Home Becomes a Tourist Attraction Have you ever looked at a beautiful little new house in London and thought “It must be so amazing to live there”? ____1___ But for the people who actually do live in those homes, social media photography has changed what it means to live in a pictures que place. Alice Johnston is a longtime resident of Notting Hill, the London neighborhood famous for the beautifully-painted row houses and for being the setting of the movie of the same name. Johnston, a journalist, has complicated feelings about her Instagram- beloved neighborhood. She lives on Portobello Road, one of the capital’s most famous streets. ____2____ Once, she and a friend were walking her bulldog when a tourist asked if they could “borrow” the pup for a quick photo. The friend and the dog agreed, so the Instagrammer posed with the dog in front of a bright blue door and then handed over five pounds as a thank you. In that story, everybody had a good time. ____3____ “I was once woken up at 6 a.m. on Easter Sunday by a French teenager taking pictures outside,” Johnston says. ____4____ Johnston, for example, tries to be sympathetic to travelers coming to her hometown, recalling how she loved taking pictures of historic neighborhoods in Paris, Rome and the like. In fact, she recently found photos of herself as a teenager hanging out at the Notting Hill Carnival years before she moved to the capital herself. ____5___ “I feel lucky that it’s cool enough that people want to come where I live.” A. If so, you’re not alone. B. But there can be a darker side. C. For her, nothing beats the pleasure to see so many people excited about it. D. Living in a much-photographed place, some people try to take the good with the bad. E. However, when private homes become tourist attractions, quarrels can occur. F. And she has witnessed all kinds of behavior committed to getting a perfect picture. G. As a travel lover, she has become pretty understanding when seeing the crowds again. （三）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall is considered the firm backbone of China, while the Grand Canal is the bloodline____1____flows through the  hearts of Chinese people.  With____2____history of  more than 2,500 years, the Grand Canal stretches nearly 3,200 kilometers and is the world’s___3____(long) man-made waterway. Connecting the  north and south  of China,  the Grand  Canal  connects  trade and___4___(shape)  culture. That  was  also  the  original  reason_____5_____the  Grand  Canal  was  built.  However,  as  some  sections  of the canal____6____(dry)  up and have been disused due to historical evolution and climate change, some people seem to forget its_____7_____(culture) value. Urbanization (城市化) has led to garbage and other waste being willfully (蓄意地) piled up on the waterway by some residents, while____8____have even been building illegal structures beside the canal. All of this has damaged the scenic and hydraulic (水力的) qualities of the canal. But just as Chinese President Xi Jinping once said, “The cultural relics_____9_____(we) ancestors entrusted (委托) to us must be cherished.” Many measures have been adopted toward revitalizing (使恢复生机) the Grand Canal. The Grand Canal is taking a turn for the better. There is no doubt that the time-honored Chinese culture is capable of_____10____(add) glory to it today and in the days to come. （四）读后续写。 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Lunchbox Stitched with Love Michael had watched it all unfold. For twelve long months, the silence between his father, Jack, and uncle, Sam, hung heavier than the winter fog clinging to their small town. It started with their late (已故的) father’s old workbench (工作台) — hand-carved by their grandfather, a piece they’d both cherished. When their dad passed away, Uncle Sam took it to restore, but his father Jack thought he’d taken it for himself forever. “You always got first pick,” Jack snapped; Sam shot back, “At least I’m not letting it rot.” Doors slammed, and they’d not spoken since. Jack, once a man who laughed so loudly that the neighbors knocked to complain, now moved like a ghost: mornings without the clatter (哐啷声) of his favorite coffee mug, evenings staring at the unlit fireplace in dead silence. One afternoon, Michael found his dad on the porch (门廊), staring at a photo — Jack and Sam, arms slung over each other’s shoulders at the workbench, both grinning wide. “Why don’t you call him?” Michael asked. Jack’s jaw tightened. “Some things can’t be fixed, kiddo.” But Michael shook his head. He’d watched his mom mend his favorite sweater with a needle and thread, turning a hole into something stitched with care. Michael also noticed that Aunt Clara, Uncle Sam’s wife, still called Mom, asking gently how his dad was doing. Maybe broken things just needed the right hands to fix them. That night, Michael slid a list of Uncle Sam’s favorite foods into his pocket — the ones Dad had always bought at the market on weekends, the two of them laughing over plates together. By morning, Michael had come up with a plan: something sweet might fix it. With his allowance, he set out to fill his dad’s old lunchbox with what was on the list. Michael hit the market: Mrs. Hernandez’s warm meat pies; Mr. Patel’s spicy mango sauce and buttery cookies. Although his shirt was stained with jam, and his shoes were coated in dirt, Michael smiled, seeing the lunchbox was full. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Michael finally stood on Uncle Sam’s porch, his heart pounded like a drum.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few minutes after Aunt Clara’s phone call, the front doorbell rang again. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $