必修第2册 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空三大模块，通过题型分类解析构建“定位-推理-语境-语法”四维解题体系，强化语言能力与思维品质的协同培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|2篇8题（含细节、推理等题型）|细节题定位原文、推理题逻辑分析、主旨题结构梳理、词义题语境猜测|题型-方法-语篇理解递进| |完形填空|1篇15题（情感故事）|上下文逻辑推理+词义辨析|语境线索-词汇应用-情感主题统一| |语法填空|1篇10空（文化展览）|语法点分类突破（非谓语/时态/从句等）|语法规则-语篇应用-文化表达融合|

(限时：40分钟) 说明：阅读理解题每题2.5分，完形填空题每题1分，语法填空题每题1.5分，本试卷共50分。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·河北邯郸联考)The stories we engage with can shape our world.However, the publishing industry has long been criticized for its lack of diversity.Despite recent improvements, many people, like Colin Kaepernick, grew up with little or no literature.Kaepernick, a former National Football League (NFL) player, rarely read as a child because he couldn't relate to the narratives in the books available. Over the years, self­realization and awareness, combined with his activism, inspired Kaepernick to address the lack of diversity.In 2023, he released a graphic novel entitled Change the Game.He explained in an interview that the objective of this project was to provide younger audiences with characters and stories that they could relate to, and also give them the resources, which he lacked growing up, to navigate their realities. And subsequently in 2024, Colin launched Lumi, an AI­based platform that provides creators with tools to independently produce, publish, distribute, and market their stories, both digitally and physically.“Lumi addresses an unnecessary dependency on gatekeepers that slows creators down，” says Kaepernick. The platform was born out of the barriers he encountered while trying to publish his own works through Ra Vision Media.“One specific challenge creators face is the manufacturing and distribution of their stories，” he explains.“We have built digital and physical publishing directly into our platform to simplify the process of manufacturing and distribution for creators and remove this organizational burden.” Lumi's use of AI has brought discussions about technology's role in the creative process.While some fear that AI tools might overshadow human creativity, Kaepernick sees AI as an enabler rather than a replacement for human creativity.“We believe creators are at the center of all creations, and AI will be a tool that creators can use to enhance their current creative processes，” he explains. Looking ahead, Lumi aims to be a bridge between traditional creatives and AI­driven content creation, developing an environment where both can boom.Through Lumi, Kaepernick is expanding the creative space to include a wider range of voices.“Lumi will allow a new wave of diverse and innovative stories to come to life，” Kaepernick says. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科林·卡佩尼克为使故事讲述多元化所做的努力，包括出版漫画小说和推出AI平台Lumi。 1．Why did Colin Kaepernick publish Change the Game? A．To criticize the quality of storytelling. B．To meet young readers' need in storytelling. C．To support his physical education initiatives. D．To challenge traditional publishing companies. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“He explained in an interview...which he lacked growing up, to navigate their realities.”可知，科林·卡佩尼克出版《改变游戏》是为了满足年轻读者在讲故事方面的需求。故选B。 答案　B 2．What inspired Colin Kaepernick to launch the platform of Lumi? A．His desire to become a writer. B．His enthusiasm for AI technology. C．His struggle with literary creation. D．His personal publishing experience. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“The platform was born out of the barriers he encountered while trying to publish his own works through Ra Vision Media.”可知，科林·卡佩尼克推出Lumi平台的灵感来自他个人的出版经历。故选D。 答案　D 3．What do we know about Lumi? A．It focuses primarily on digital storytelling. B．It is intended to minimize reading difficulties. C．It leads to the decline of traditional publishing. D．It enables creators to work freely and independently. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段可推知，Lumi使创作者能够自由独立地工作。故选D。 答案　D 4．What can be the suitable title for the text? A．How Kaepernick Makes Efforts to Diversify 　 Storytelling B．How Kaepernick Takes Advantage of AI to 　 Write Books C．Why Kaepernick Appreciates Authentic Storytelling Style D．Why Kaepernick Shifts His Career from Sports to Literature 解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The stories we engage with can shape our world.However, the publishing industry has long been criticized for its lack of diversity.”以及后文对科林·卡佩尼克为使故事讲述多元化所做的努力的描述，可知，文章主要讲述了Colin Kaepernick 因为自身经历意识到出版业缺乏多样性，他通过出版《改变游戏》、推出Lumi平台等方式，努力让故事讲述更加多样化，扩大创作空间，让更多不同的声音得以展现。故选A。 答案　A B (2026·辽宁大连模拟)In the remote villages of Western Alaska, a time­honored tradition known as “throwing parties” or “uqiquq” in the Yugtun language, means the commencement of the hunting and fishing season.This custom is deeply rooted in the community's culture, serving as a celebration of not only the first catch but also significant life milestones such as graduations, births, and weddings. Mertarvik, a village situated a dozen miles from the Bering Sea, recently witnessed such a festive occasion.Mildred Tom, a local resident, took the initiative to organize this event to honor her daughter's graduation and her grandchildren's achievements.For several months, she had been carefully gathering and storing gifts in her home, preparing for the big day. The key of a throwing party lies in the joyous act of sharing.As the elders secure their positions among the gathering, Tom, along with her daughter Teddy Ann Bell and niece Amy Kassaili, engages in the heartwarming ceremony of tossing (投掷) gifts from a blue plastic container high into the air.The items, which include various candies, toys, and household items, represent a contemporary adaptation of the age­old practice of distributing the season's first catch. As the distribution of gifts concludes, the younger members of the community search through the snow for any overlooked treasures.Each person departs with a special item, symbolizing the strengthening of communal (群体的) bonds that will last until the next throwing party in the fall. Safety and practicality are also considered in this celebration.Items that could pose a risk or are too large, such as wooden spoons, are carefully packed into canvas bags for distribution.The party serves double purpose, not only as a family celebration but also as a vital community gathering. This tradition stands as a symbol of the resilience (韧性) and solidarity of Western Alaska's people, who depend on one another and their natural surroundings for life and a sense of belonging. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个阿拉斯加西部的偏远村庄“投掷派对”的传统，介绍了活动的过程和体现的内涵。 5．What does the underlined word “commencement” mean in paragraph 1? A．Conditions. B．Custom. C．Experiences. D．Beginning. 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“This custom is deeply rooted in the community's culture, serving as a celebration of not only the first catch but also significant life milestones such as graduations, births, and weddings.”可知，这个习俗庆祝第一次捕获，即说明“commencement”的意思是狩猎和捕鱼季节的开始。故画线词意思是“开始”。故选D。 答案　D 6．What are paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about? A．How to stay safe at the throwing party. B．How the throwing party has developed. C．How Tom's family hold the throwing party. D．How to make the throwing party heartwarming. 解析　主旨大意题。通读第三、四段可知，第三段和第四段主要讲的是汤姆一家是如何举办投掷派对的。故选C。 答案　C 7．What was the throwing party initially intended to do? A．Distribute the season's first catch. B．Celebrate life's significant milestones. C．Honor the achievements of family members. D．Attract people to participate in a community gathering. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“The items, which include various candies, toys, and household items, represent a contemporary adaptation of the age­old practice of distributing the season's first catch.”可知，投掷派对最初打算分发第一批猎物。故选A。 答案　A 8．What's the spirit of throwing parties? A．Sharing and unity. B．Courage and bond. C．Excellence and strength. D．Creativity and optimism. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“The key of a throwing party lies in the joyous act of sharing.”以及最后一段“This tradition stands as a symbol of the resilience (韧性) and solidarity of Western Alaska's people, who depend on one another and their natural surroundings for life and a sense of belonging.”可知，开派对的精神是分享和团结。故选A。 答案　A Ⅱ.完形填空 (2026·山东泰安一模)Every New Year's Eve, a small noodle shop in Hokkaido stayed open until late.In 1988, a woman with two boys entered 9 ．They only ordered one bowl of noodles.The owner's wife noticed their 10 coats and kindly placed extra noodles in their bowl secretly. The next year the economic crisis broke out throughout the country.They appeared again.The woman 11 before ordering one bowl again.Though facing economic difficulties, the shop owner decided not to 12 the price.His wife 13 ， “Let's give them three times in one bowl this time.” On their third visit, the owner overheard the boys' 14 ．The elder son said in a low voice, “When I become a doctor, we'll eat three bowls！” Tears filled the owner's eyes.He told his wife, “Three 15 servings！” Years later, the shop received a letter：“Thank you for keeping the light on every New Year's Eve.That warm bowl gave us 16 to face challenges in our life.” 17 was a photo of two young men—one was a doctor, the younger was a banker. When the family, now 18 ， finally revisited the shop, the owner recognized them immediately.“We've been waiting for this 19 moment，” he said, serving three bowls.The mother 20 deeply, “Your kindness was our light tower in the 21 times.” The story spread, turning the shop into a symbol of 22 ．It reminds us that even the smallest acts of 23 possess the power to brighten an individual's world. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北海道一家面馆在除夕夜为一位生活困难的妇女和她的两个儿子提供免费加量的面条，多年后，这家人成功归来，感谢店主当年的善举，使面馆成为希望的象征。 9．A.cheerfully B．quietly C．sadly D．noisily 解析　句意：1988年，一位带着两个男孩的妇女悄悄地走了进来。根据下文“They only ordered one bowl of noodles.”可知，他们三个人只点了一碗面来吃，表明他们的生活很困难，因此进面馆时应该是悄悄地，希望不要引人注目。故选B。 答案　B 10．A.worn B．ugly C．tailored D．elegant 解析　句意：老板娘注意到他们破旧的外套，便悄悄地在碗里多放了一些面条。根据下文“kindly placed extra noodles in their bowl secretly”可知，老板娘悄悄地在碗里多放了一些面条，表明对他们产生了同情，因此是注意到他们破旧的外套。故选A。 答案　A 11．A.hesitated B．prayed C．bargained D．complained 解析　句意：妇女犹豫了一下，又点了一碗。根据下文“before ordering one bowl again”可知，妇女为三个人又点了一碗面，这是略显尴尬的情况，因此她会犹豫。故选A。 答案　A 12．A.figure out B．hold back C．cut down D．bring up 解析　句意：尽管面临经济困难，店主决定不涨价。根据上文“Though facing economic difficulties”可知，此处有让步关系，应该是指尽管面临经济困难，但店主决定不提高价格，即不涨价。故选D。 答案　D 13．A.yelled B．commented C．whispered D．declared 解析　句意：他的妻子低声说：“这次我们给他们一碗面里放三倍的量吧。”根据上文“kindly placed extra noodles in their bowl secretly”可知，第一次接待这三个人时，老板娘悄悄地在碗里多放了一些面条，表明她非常体贴，默默地做善事，因此是低声让她男人多加些面条。故选C。 答案　C 14．A.argument B．conversation C．conclusion D．plan 解析　句意：第三次来访时，店主无意中听到了男孩们的对话。根据下文“The elder son said in a low voice, ‘When I become a doctor, we'll eat three bowls！’”可知，店主无意中听到了男孩们的对话。故选B。 答案　B 15．A.small B．common C．regular D．special 解析　句意：他告诉他的妻子“三份特别餐食！”根据上文“The elder son said in a low voice, ‘When I become a doctor, we'll eat three bowls！’ Tears filled the owner's eyes.”可知，店主也很同情三个人的遭遇，因此会让妻子做三份特别的餐食，给他们多加些面条。故选D。 答案　D 16．A.excuse B．instruction C．courage D．chance 解析　句意：那碗温暖的面给了我们面对生活中挑战的勇气。根据上文“That warm bowl”可知，店主和妻子每次都给三个人多加些面，给处于困境中的他们带去温暖，这份温暖应该是给了他们面对生活中挑战的勇气。故选C。 答案　C 17．A.Developed B．Taken C．Attached D．Fixed 解析　句意：信里附着一张照片，照片上是两个年轻人——一个是医生，另一个比较年轻的是银行家。根据上文“the shop received a letter”可推知，这封信里附着一张照片。故选C。 答案　C 18．A.successful B．tolerant C．proud D．mean 解析　句意：当这个如今已经成功的家庭最终重返面馆时，店主立刻认出了他们。根据上文“one was a doctor, the younger was a banker”可知，两个年轻人现在一个是医生，另一个是银行家，表明他们脱离了困境，成功了。故选A。 答案　A 19．A.surprising B．bittersweet C．inspiring D．historical 解析　句意：“我们一直在等待这个鼓舞人心的时刻，”他一边说，一边端上了三碗面。根据上文“The elder son said in a low voice，‘When I become a doctor, we'll eat three bowls！’”可知，大儿子曾立志成为一名医生，改变一家人的生活，店主等待的就是他成功实现梦想的这一鼓舞人心的时刻。故选C。 答案　C 20．A.bowed B．apologized C．sighed D．thought 解析　句意：母亲深深地鞠了一躬：“你们的善良是我们黑暗中的灯塔。”根据上文“Thank you for keeping the light on every New Year's Eve.”可知，一家人非常感谢店主夫妇二人，因此母亲是深深地鞠了一躬，以表感谢。故选A。 答案　A 21．A.urgent B．dark C．unfair D．unforgettable 解析　句意：母亲深深地鞠了一躬：“你们的善良是我们黑暗中的灯塔。”根据上文“Your kindness was our light tower”可推知，母亲是把店主和妻子的善良比作黑暗中的灯塔，给当时处于困境中的他们带去光明。故选B。 答案　B 22．A.wealth B．hope C．status D．authority 解析　句意：这个故事广为流传，使这家面馆成为了希望的象征。根据上文“Your kindness was our light tower”可知，母亲是把店主和妻子的善良比作灯塔，灯塔象征着光明与希望，因此这家面馆是成为希望的象征。故选B。 答案　B 23．A.approval B．justice C．donation D．sympathy 解析　句意：它提醒我们，即使是最微小的同情之举，也拥有照亮一个人世界的力量。根据上文“kindly placed extra noodles in their bowl secretly”，“Let's give them three times in one bowl this time.”和“Tears filled the owner's eyes.”可知，店主和妻子每次都对母子三人报以同情，给予一份善意，因此是指最微小的同情之举。故选D。 答案　D Ⅲ.语法填空 (2026·江西上饶联考)Hangzhou Museum hosted a special exhibition of 160 paintings and calligraphy works by female scholars，24. (cooperate) with 16 other museums and galleries in China.Visitors to the exhibition could explore women's art from the Ming and Qing 25. (dynasty) in the Jiangnan area. Jiangnan refers to the southern part of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, which once 26. (most) covered present­day Shanghai, southern Jiangsu Province and northern Zhejiang Province.Since the mid­14th century, this area 27. (experience) rapid social and economic development, alongside prospering academic thought. At the exhibition, people could view how the women in the Jiangnan region began to spring out 28. the art field by virtue of creativity and unique aesthetics (美学).A beautiful woman, 29. was regarded as a pioneering Ming Dynasty woman in the arts, became a symbol of emerging changes in women's social thinking.The woman was 30. (know) for her talented skills in painting orchids (兰花) and bamboo, as well as writing poems.The exhibits on display also demonstrate the excellence of Wen Chu, 31. female artist from the Ming Dynasty, in drawing flowers and butterflies. During the Qing Dynasty, the Jiaoyuan Poets Society encouraged female art and writing.It was founded by women in what is now the Xixi National Wetland Park.The New Jiaoyuan Poets Society 32. (lead) by modern female poets carries on the spirit of the previous group which no longer exists.Every year, students and poets from Zhejiang Province hold a ceremony 33. (honor) these outstanding women. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍杭州博物馆联合多馆举办的明清江南女性学者书画展及相关历史文化背景。 24．cooperating　句意：杭州博物馆联合国内其他16家博物馆、美术馆，举办了一场展出160件女性学者书画作品的特别展览。此处为非谓语动词，Hangzhou Museum与cooperate为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填cooperating。 25．dynasties　句意：参观展览的游客可以领略明清时期江南地区的女性艺术。dynasty为可数名词，根据“Ming and Qing”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填dynasties。 26．mostly　句意：江南指长江下游以南地区，该区域过去大致涵盖如今的上海、江苏省南部和浙江省北部。此处修饰动词covered，用副词形式mostly，意为“大致，主要地”。故填mostly。 27．has experienced/has been experiencing　句意：自14世纪中期以来，该地区社会经济快速发展，学术思想也随之繁荣。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“Since the mid­14th century”，可用现在完成时，强调过去动作对现在的影响或现在完成进行时，强调动作持续至今。故填has experienced/has been experiencing。 28．in　句意：在展览中，人们可以看到江南女性如何凭借创造力和独特的美学，在艺术领域崭露头角。此处为固定搭配“spring out in”，意为“在……领域崭露头角”。故填in。 29．who　句意：一位被视为明代艺术领域先驱女性的佳人，成为女性社会思想新兴变革的象征。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为A beautiful woman，指人，在从句中作主语。故填who。 30．known　句意：这位女性以画兰竹、作诗的精湛技艺而闻名。此处为固定搭配“be known for”，意为“以……闻名”。故填known。 31．a　句意：展出的展品还展现了明代女性艺术家文俶在画花和蝴蝶方面的卓越才华。此处泛指“一位明代女性艺术家”。故填a。 32．led　句意：由现代女诗人领导的新蕉园诗社，传承了已不复存在的旧诗社的精神。此处为非谓语动词，The New Jiaoyuan Poets Society与lead为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填led。 33．to honor　句意：每年，浙江省的学生和诗人都会举办仪式，以纪念这些杰出的女性。此处表目的“为了纪念”。故填to honor。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $