Unit 1 Section B 第4课时 (1a-1f)（PDF部分书稿）-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语（人教版·新教材）陕西专版

参考答案 Unit 1 The Changing World Section A What changes have taken place around you? 第一课时(1a-2d) I.1.bushes 2.sandy 3.supported 4.soil 5.shortage;short II.1.farmland 2.corn 3.rough 4.sandstorm 5.support 6.roots 7.government's IlI.1.to 2.about 3.of 4.with 5.by IV.1.Have you ever been here before 2.When did you see it (on TV)3.What do you think of it now 4.I agree with you/I think so 5.Sure,I will/Of course,I will V.1.D2.B3.D4.C5.B 第二课时(3a-3d) I.1.socialist 2.products 3.greatly 4.railways 5.eat;eating II.1.E-payment 2.highway 3.housing 4.greenhouses 5.attractions;attracted 弥 IlI.1.painting 2.both 3.take 4.planted 5.including 6.buys 7.librarians 8.cultural 9.more 10.wisely IV.1.Digital technology 2.know when and how to fertilize their crops and kill pests 3.rural e-commerce 4.People in cities 5.giving an example 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 语法精练 I.1.flew 2.seen;saw 3.have lied 4.has stuck;made 5.said 6.has been dead 7.was 8.succeeded II.1.found 2.helped 3.weren't 4.was 5.asked 6.gave 7.has saved 8.felt 9.Have;tried 她 10.has;been 课时精练 I.1.tunnel 2.wider 3.digital 4.course;courses 5.dirt;dirty II.1.Has 2.to 3.because 4.In 5.as Ⅲ.1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A6.A7.C8.D9.B10.B11.D12.B13.A14.C 15.B Section B How do changes influence us? 第四课时(1a-1f) I.1.conclusion 2.manager 3.completed 4.lorries 5.to travel II.1.was happy with 2.business 3.convenient 4.with ease 5.comments 6.capital Ⅲ.1.C2.A3.E4.D5.F IV.1.to 2.on 3.a 4.and 5.do 6.your 7.Museum 8.built 9.shows 10.national 11.importantly 12.difficult 13.visit 14.read 15.achievements 第五课时(2a-4e) I.1.villager 2.led 3.aspects 4.farther 5.to discuss II.1.leader 2.discussion 3.narrow 4.miracle 5.flat II.1.The Olympics/Olympic Games 2.junior high school 3.is different from 4.leads a simple life 5.feed on V.1.A2.C3.D4.B 任务一 sandstorm,however,kilometre,greenhouse 任务二 build a tree belt around the desert,grow special plants,build greenhouses 任务三 Sandstorms;However;build a tree belt;kilometres;grow special plants;build greenhouses 单元主题写作指导 典型例题 Step3范文点睛 Droads are wider,water is clearer and schools are bigger 2there used to be a few buses and taxis on the streets 3with the government's support,we have moved into new flats 4What's more,we can buy tickets online conveniently 5Thanks to these changes,we can lead a happy life 第1页（共32页） 篇章演练 In the past few years,great changes have taken place around us. People now have many fast and convenient ways to travel.Some people like travelling online and more and more people can afford to travel abroad.Our studies are also changing.We do more group work in class, which can help us learn from each other.Besides,thanks to the internet,we can take online courses anytime and anywhere.Entertainment has greatly improved too.Modem cinemas have comfortable seats,and more people choose to take part in outdoor activities at weekends to relax and stay healthy.Our environment changes a lot too.The air is fresher and the water is clearer. In a word,our life is becoming better and better.We look forward to a better future. 单元核心考点集训 考点一 produced;product;production;produce 考点二 1.leader 2.led 3.lead a positive life 4.lead to 5.take the lead 考点三 1.completed 2.completely 3.complete lie 陕西特色题型专练 I.1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.C7.A8.B9.D10.A11.A12.B13.D14.A 15.B II.1.68 years old 2.25 yuan 3.at the top of a mountain by the Yellow River 4.local people 5.It shows local farming culture and traditions 典句分析 1.I spent two hours reading the novel yesterday.2.Where to go is still a question.3.It takes me an hour to run every day. 语篇研读 1.D2.D3.B Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A Who do we admire? 第一课时(1a-2d) I.1.calendar 2.hunger 3.inspiring 4.historians 5.chemistry II.1.physicist's 2.discoveries 3.hungry 4.British 5.admirable IlI.1.chemist 2.nation 3.spread;spread 4.admire 5.diseases IV.1.pioneer of 2.wounded soldiers 3.airport 4.drop out of 5.in the nineteenth century V.1.What are you doing reading 2.Can/Could you tell me something about them/Can/Could you introduce them to me 3.What a good/close friendship/How great their friendship is 4.Have you seen/watched it/the film 5.You'd better see/watch it/the film M.1.B2.E3.A4.F5.D 第二课时(3a-3c) I.1.amazing 2.inspiration 3.pyramids 4.to balance;balanced 5.braved II.1.courage 2.wisdom 3.live;living 4.balance 5.brave IlI.1.of 2.the 3.of 4.and 5.to W.1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B V.1.that 2.up 3.the 4.as 5.To 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 语法精练 I.1.lucky 2.plays 3.to speak 4.to get 5.to learn II.1.It's;to 2.for;to 3.of;to 4.for;to 5.necessary that 6.of;to 课时精练 I.1.necessary 2.childhood 3.Western 4.seeds 5.Dynasty II.1.to 2.of 3.or 4.for 5.a Ⅲ.1.B2.D3.A4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.D10.B11.B12.C13.D14.D 15.A Section B What makes people admirable? 第四课时(1a-1f) I.1.scientific 2.biologist's 3.Collecting;collection 4.including 5.exploration;exploring II.1.bank 2.forever 3.radios 4.explorers 5.whole;all 6.living on 7.left behind 第2页（共32页）Section B How do changes influence 第四课时(1a-1f) ⑧真实语境·重运用 【.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Let's find out all the facts before drawing a conclude) 2.The man in the blue uniform is the manage)of the hotel. 3.The task (complete)by my deskmate has no mistakes in it. 4.In the city centre you can seldom see (lorry)running in the street. 5.It is convenient (travel)from Xi'an to Shiyan by Xi'an- Shiyan High-speed Railway. Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 comment,capital,business,with ease,be happy with,convenient 1.My mother the gift I made for her. 2.I hope your does well and you'll make more money. 3.Riding a bike is a way of getting around the city. 4.The boy lifted the heavy box and surprised everyone. 5.You can search for some about this film on the internet. 6.From the history class,we know that Xi'an has a rich history as the ancient of thirteen dynasties(朝代). 主题语篇·重思维 工☆ Ⅲ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项，其中有一项为多余选项。 2026 is the 65th year of the setting up of diplomatic (外交的）relations between China and Laos.China-Laos Railway had been built successfully and was opened to us on 3rd December 2021.1. 器 庆祝中老建交65周年 China-Laos Railway starts from Kunming,China in the north and ends in Vientiane,Laos in the south.2.Since the start of the whole line in December 2016,more than 20,000 builders of China-Laos Railway had been fighting for more than 1,800 days and nights. Although the project was so difficult,builders tried their best to make the railway perfect.3.For example,there are many Asian elephants living around the Wild Elephant Valley Station of China-Laos Railway. 4.And they have built China-Laos Railway into a road where people and nature live in harmony. 【乐智英语】Any book you open will benefit your mind.开 Unit 1 The Changing World us? 学法指导 考点①complete的用法 作动词时，意为“完成；结 束”。作形容词时，意为“完 全的：彻底的”，其副词形式 为completely“完全地”。 【辨析】complete与finish 在很多情况下，两词可以互 换，但侧重点有明显区别： (1)complete强调任务的 完整、齐全（没有遗漏）， 常接项目、任务等，更正 式、更书面。 (2)finish强调动作或过 程结束（时间上结束了）， 可接具体动作或活动，更 口语化、更日常。 考点② convenient的 用法 形容词，意为“方便的”；其 反义词为inconvenient“不 方便的”；其名词形式为 convenience“方便；便利；便 利的事物（或设施）”。常 用句型：It is convenient(for sb)to do sth意为“（对某人 来说)做某事是方便的”。 考点③ease的用法 名词，意为“容易；自在”。 其形容词形式为easy“容 易的”；其副词形式为 easily“容易地；轻易地”。 常见搭配： with ease轻而易举地 at ease自在，不拘束 卷有益。 7 英语I九年级上册 "The opening of China-Laos Railway helps the development of China-Laos trade(贸易).The areas along the route have taken the new chances of the opening of China-Laos Railway.Pu'er City, rich in forest resources(资源)，has put3 billion yuan into building an industrial park to make the markets in South Asia and Southeast Asia bigger. 5. Without doubt,China-Laos Railway has brought new development for all places along the route. A.It is more than 1,000 kilometres. B.To meet wild animals,builders chose this route. C.This has deepened the friendship between the two countries. D.In order not to hurt the elephants,builders changed their route. E.They were all hard-working and built the railway in a more creative way. F.At the same time,many plans have been made to help smooth the trade. Ⅳ.(2026·陕西中考)语篇填空。 第一节：阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处 填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空限填 一个单词。) People like to go on a trip when they are on holiday.If you take one,how will you travel? Would you choose 1.go travelling by train, plane,ship,car,or even 2. foot?Perhaps, taking the train is 3.good way.During the train ride,you can enjoy the beautiful view out of the window or you can have a chat,play games,do some reading 4. so on.So every year, many people travel by train.But how much 5. you know about the train or railway? The passage below offers you some information. 8 【乐智英语】Mind your 第二节：阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的 适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限 用一次，每空限填一个单词。) you,build,nation,important,museum, achieve,difficult,read,show,visit(n. Have you ever travelled by train?Do you like the feeling of a railway journey?Do you want to see how historic items(物件)tell the story and legend of China's railway development?If 6. _answer is“Yes”to our questions,the Zhengyangmen Exhibition Hall of the China Railway 7. is a good place for you to visit.It stands in the southeast of Tian'anmen Square. Our hall was 8.from a century-old railway station.Over 100 years ago,it was the starting point of the Beijing-Fengtian Railway. Today,a century later,it has been turned into an exhibition hall of the museum.It 9. the world the great railway development of China. Here in this hall,you can learn how Mr Zhan Tianyou(1861-1919)-our10. railway pioneer-realized his railroad dream in those hard times.More 11. _you'll see how today's railway engineers and scientists put Zhan Tianyou's wisdom(智慧)together with new ideas and technology to solve 12 problems of all times for high-speed railway. After the 13. many people have expressed that they had the feeling of travelling on the "train through time".They say that exhibits as well as the way they're organized "really bridge the time and space”,and that they“have 14. a century-old story of China's railway progress”.Seeing is believing！We are here waiting for you to see the changes and 15 of China's railway during a period of a century！ wn business.火管闲事。